Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Ottawa - Gatineau (Quebec part) [Census metropolitan area], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Ottawa - Gatineau (Quebec part) Quebec [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa - Gatineau (Quebec part) [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	332,057	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	318,011r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	152,958	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	140,102	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	106.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	3,128.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	332,055	162,730	169,325
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	61,220	31,330	29,890
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	20,425	10,410	10,020
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	21,700	11,100	10,600
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	19,100	9,825	9,270
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	224,920	110,690	114,225
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	18,750	9,510	9,240
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	20,955	10,480	10,475
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	20,790	10,255	10,535
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	22,120	10,715	11,400
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	23,365	11,365	12,000
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	22,650	11,235	11,420
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	23,035	11,320	11,715
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	26,720	13,115	13,605
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	25,780	12,495	13,280
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	20,755	10,195	10,560
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	45,915	20,705	25,210
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	16,730	8,125	8,605
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	11,710	5,600	6,110
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	7,600	3,430	4,170
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	5,145	2,100	3,050
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	4,735	1,455	3,280
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	3,120	1,060	2,060
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	1,270	340	930
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	300	55	245
100 years and over	30	0	25	45	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	18.4	19.3	17.7
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	67.7	68.0	67.5
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	13.8	12.7	14.9
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.4	0.9	1.9
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	39.3	38.5	40.1
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	39.7	39.0	40.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	140,100	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	64,705	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	6,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	68,635	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	17,890	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	7,955	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	7,965	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	34,530	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	290	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	140,105	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	42,905	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	47,775	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	21,705	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	18,585	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	9,130	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	327,385	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	270,835	131,395	139,440
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	153,435	76,610	76,825
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	99,170	49,490	49,680
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	54,260	27,120	27,150
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	117,400	54,785	62,615
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	79,975	42,045	37,930
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	5,270	2,315	2,950
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	19,500	7,635	11,860
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	12,650	2,785	9,865
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	93,440	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	47,475	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	20,735	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	17,815	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	7,410	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	93,435	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	75,335	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	48,210	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	27,120	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	18,100	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	13,430	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	4,675	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	75,335	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	36,345	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	38,985	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	15,340	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	7,095	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	18,100	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	11,130	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	5,395	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	59,470	28,765	30,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	140,100	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	90,710	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	35,225	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	55,480	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	1,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	48,045	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	42,905	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	5,140	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	328,935	161,580	167,350
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	24,905	13,325	11,575
French only	10	5	5	93,320	42,060	51,260
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	208,905	105,385	103,515
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	1,805	805	995
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	328,935	161,585	167,350
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	53,690	27,425	26,260
French	1,185	535	645	263,970	128,630	135,340
English and French	95	40	55	9,545	4,755	4,790
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	1,730	765	960
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	58,460	29,805	28,655
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	17.8	18.4	17.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	328,935	161,585	167,355
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	319,780	157,075	162,705
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	289,185	142,120	147,065
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	42,325	21,675	20,645
French	1,270	575	695	246,860	120,440	126,420
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	30,595	14,955	15,640
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	345	160	185
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	310	145	170
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	285	135	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	215	110	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	30,250	14,795	15,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	7,880	4,130	3,745
Berber languages	0	0	0	545	310	235
Kabyle	0	0	0	365	200	165
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	110	75
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	270	135	140
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	7,025	3,665	3,355
Amharic	0	0	0	60	25	35
Arabic	135	70	65	6,895	3,605	3,295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	15	10	5
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	605	290	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	215	100	115
Vietnamese	50	20	25	395	190	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	335	90	250
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	20	30
Malay	5	0	5	35	10	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	205	40	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	1,205	545	660
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	110	45	60
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	1,075	485	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	15	45	25	15
Telugu	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	14,355	6,940	7,415
Albanian	10	10	5	55	20	30
Armenian	25	15	10	60	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	3,000	1,410	1,590
Baltic languages	55	25	30	25	10	10
Latvian	30	15	15	15	10	5
Lithuanian	30	10	15	5	0	5
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	2,975	1,400	1,575
Belarusan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	15	5	5	160	85	75
Bulgarian	10	5	10	220	110	115
Croatian	410	210	205	175	90	85
Czech	55	20	30	80	30	50
Macedonian	15	10	10	10	0	5
Polish	780	355	425	455	190	260
Russian	120	50	75	695	300	395
Serbian	215	105	105	580	305	270
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	375	185	185
Slovak	80	30	50	45	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	10	5	5
Ukrainian	335	150	185	160	65	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	920	405	510
Afrikaans	30	15	15	15	5	5
Danish	45	20	25	20	15	10
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	200	95	110
Frisian	40	20	20	0	5	0
German	1,120	525	595	610	260	355
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Swedish	30	5	20	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	185	95	95	150	85	60
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	1,065	570	495
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	365	195	170
Bengali	10	5	5	80	45	40
Gujarati	40	20	20	10	5	5
Hindi	40	15	25	55	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	70	35	30
Sindhi	5	5	5	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	75	40	35	120	70	50
Iranian languages	45	30	15	695	365	330
Kurdish	5	0	0	80	50	30
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	585	295	290
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	9,115	4,420	4,695
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	425	250	180
Portuguese	365	185	185	2,725	1,345	1,385
Romanian	105	50	55	1,055	510	540
Spanish	535	330	200	4,895	2,310	2,585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Japanese	25	10	15	110	35	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	85	40	45	130	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	3,130	1,545	1,580
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	30	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	70	40	35
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	90	50	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	155	85	75
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	5
Lingala	0	0	0	185	95	90
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	655	315	340
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	500	225	275
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	5	0	5	480	235	240
Wolof	0	0	0	195	100	100
Yoruba	0	5	0	30	10	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	680	360	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	15
Sign languages	15	5	10	60	25	35
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	1,835	845	995
Chinese languages	220	100	120	1,830	840	985
Cantonese	65	30	35	295	130	160
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	1,385	640	745
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	80	35	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Burmese	5	0	0	10	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	165	70	100
Lao	5	5	0	115	55	60
Thai	15	5	10	50	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	125	65	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	90	55	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	370	175	195	170	100	75
Estonian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	20	15	10
Hungarian	305	145	160	140	85	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	55	25	30
Multiple responses	825	390	435	9,155	4,510	4,650
English and French	160	70	95	5,605	2,750	2,850
English and non-official language	625	295	330	770	380	395
French and non-official language	15	5	5	2,175	1,070	1,105
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	610	310	295
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	328,940	161,585	167,355
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	315,550	155,170	160,375
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	299,840	147,520	152,320
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	51,675	26,560	25,120
French	280	120	160	248,160	120,960	127,200
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	15,710	7,655	8,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	195	95	100
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	190	95	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	190	90	100
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	160	80	75
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	15,520	7,560	7,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	4,275	2,145	2,130
Berber languages	0	0	0	250	130	120
Kabyle	0	0	0	200	105	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	145	65	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	3,875	1,935	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	50	20	30	3,825	1,915	1,910
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	370	185	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	125	65	60
Vietnamese	30	15	15	245	120	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	15	5	5	385	160	220
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	330	145	190
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	5	0	10	25	15	10
Telugu	0	5	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	7,855	3,800	4,050
Albanian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Armenian	5	5	0	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	1,880	905	980
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	1,880	905	975
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bosnian	15	10	10	120	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	165	75	85
Croatian	115	55	60	95	40	55
Czech	10	0	5	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	215	105	105	160	65	90
Russian	55	30	25	480	215	265
Serbian	60	35	30	475	250	225
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	265	140	130
Slovak	15	5	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	140	60	80
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	25	10	20
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	95	45	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	35	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	595	295	295
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	175	95	85
Bengali	5	0	5	35	20	20
Gujarati	10	5	5	5	5	0
Hindi	20	5	10	25	5	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	30	20	15
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	20	10	10	65	35	30
Iranian languages	25	5	10	410	205	205
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	330	160	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	5,125	2,485	2,640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	60	35	25
Portuguese	75	35	45	1,160	560	600
Romanian	35	15	20	665	320	340
Spanish	325	245	80	3,245	1,570	1,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	50	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	75	40	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	795	370	425
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	220	100	115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	175	85	90
Wolof	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages	15	5	10	70	35	35
American Sign Language	5	0	5	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	40	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	1,350	660	685
Chinese languages	120	65	60	1,350	665	690
Cantonese	25	10	15	145	65	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	1,135	560	570
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	20	5	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	55	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	70	30	40
Lao	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	70	30	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	70	30	35	45	20	25
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	65	25	35	40	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	13,385	6,410	6,980
English and French	110	40	65	6,420	3,075	3,350
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	1,670	825	845
French and non-official language	0	0	0	3,730	1,755	1,980
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	1,565	760	800
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	328,935	161,580	167,350
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	252,215	123,810	128,405
English	1,055	510	550	43,210	21,275	21,940
French	775	300	475	19,415	9,625	9,790
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	10,710	5,195	5,510
Aboriginal	5	5	0	145	65	80
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	10,565	5,135	5,430
English and French	5	5	0	1,335	665	675
English and non-official language	15	5	5	1,305	645	660
French and non-official language	40	15	20	715	350	370
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	30	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	266,210	129,700	136,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	256,040	124,630	131,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	39,339	42,493	36,435
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	256,125	124,640	131,485
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	34,056	36,329	31,936
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	231,375	114,465	116,910
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	37,042	40,838	33,372
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	186,850	84,250	102,600
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	6,550	4,762	7,609
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	192,415	97,305	95,115
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	37,650	40,128	35,291
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	266,200	129,700	136,495
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	256,005	124,540	131,465
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	46,649	50,818	42,699
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	256,085	124,545	131,540
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	37,838	40,625	35,198
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	231,370	114,405	116,970
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	44,981	49,950	40,120
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	186,630	84,035	102,590
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	8,226	7,311	8,975
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	192,410	97,180	95,225
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	44,632	48,162	41,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	266,195	129,700	136,495
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	94,625	49,465	45,165
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	56,494	59,188	54,284
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	61,145	64,762	57,183
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	87.2	90.3	83.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	72.1	74.2	69.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	12.8	9.7	16.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	266,210	129,700	136,515
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	10,170	5,070	5,100
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	256,040	124,630	131,410
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	96.2	96.1	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	29,295	13,865	15,430
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	39,065	16,555	22,505
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	32,255	14,335	17,920
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	29,330	13,965	15,365
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	27,910	13,465	14,445
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	24,720	12,120	12,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	20,450	10,255	10,190
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	15,370	7,825	7,550
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	11,615	6,215	5,405
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	8,125	4,490	3,640
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	17,910	11,540	6,370
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	14,210	8,945	5,260
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	3,705	2,595	1,105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	266,210	129,705	136,515
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	10,090	5,065	5,030
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	256,120	124,635	131,485
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	96.2	96.1	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	30,810	14,185	16,625
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	41,170	17,740	23,425
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	39,855	18,220	21,635
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	39,540	19,090	20,450
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	35,425	17,600	17,825
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	26,270	13,200	13,075
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	17,885	9,240	8,645
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	11,105	6,255	4,845
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	14,065	9,105	4,960
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	5,965	3,715	2,250
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	3,015	1,915	1,100
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	5,085	3,475	1,605
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	266,215	129,700	136,510
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	73,795	32,395	41,400
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	192,415	97,310	95,110
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	72.3	75.0	69.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	21,100	10,715	10,385
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	13,780	6,195	7,590
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	25,305	11,770	13,535
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	21,085	10,160	10,925
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	19,550	9,670	9,880
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	18,070	8,870	9,200
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	17,735	8,565	9,175
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	14,980	7,500	7,485
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	11,695	6,085	5,615
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	29,110	17,785	11,325
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	9,300	5,175	4,130
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	6,350	3,725	2,620
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	13,460	8,885	4,570
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	140,105	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	70,857	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	59,790	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	42,905	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	38,316	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	33,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	97,200	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	90,536	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	75,609	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	140,105	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	85,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	69,161	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	42,900	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	44,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	36,598	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	97,205	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	103,077	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	83,531	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	140,105	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	1,670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	1,950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	3,920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	5,335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	5,540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	4,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	5,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	5,935	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	5,915	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	5,875	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	11,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	10,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	9,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	8,985	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	7,755	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	44,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	15,630	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	10,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	11,580	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	6,550	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	140,100	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	1,760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	1,995	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	3,975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	5,640	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	6,310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	6,050	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	7,375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	7,620	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	7,655	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	7,685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	14,285	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	12,745	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	11,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	9,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	7,855	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	28,830	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	13,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	7,710	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	7,185	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	93,555	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	91,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	76,055	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	34,430	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	83,516	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	69,171	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	39,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	120,505	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	98,855	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	17,435	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	59,488	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	51,846	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	103,998	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	84,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	34,365	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	94,936	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	76,134	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	39,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	130,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	104,835	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	17,400	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	64,833	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	54,826	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	53,115	25,960	27,155
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	35,134	35,677	34,705
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	30,890	31,076	30,701
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	53,120	26,125	27,000
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	41,682	42,478	40,912
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	34,305	34,742	33,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	327,390	161,010	166,380
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	158,605	76,505	82,100
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	27,325	13,520	13,805
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	28,575	13,315	15,260
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	32,460	15,590	16,865
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	34,730	16,645	18,085
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	35,520	17,430	18,090
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	168,785	84,505	84,280
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	37,210	18,340	18,870
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	38,170	18,900	19,270
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	38,070	19,145	18,925
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	34,085	17,270	16,815
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	21,245	10,845	10,395
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	327,390	161,010	166,380
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	72,220	36,900	35,320
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	24,640	12,555	12,090
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	212,935	104,485	108,455
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	42,230	19,625	22,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	40,175	19,140	21,030
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	9,540	4,960	4,575
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	3,485	1,845	1,645
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	24,750	12,025	12,725
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	5,880	2,155	3,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	12.3	11.9	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	13.2	13.4	13.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	14.1	14.7	13.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	11.6	11.5	11.7
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	13.9	11.0	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	29,405	14,325	15,080
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	6,380	3,315	3,060
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	2,380	1,240	1,135
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	19,965	9,960	10,000
65 years and over	325	125	205	3,060	1,055	2,010
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	9.0	8.9	9.1
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	8.8	9.0	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	9.7	9.9	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	9.4	9.5	9.2
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	7.2	5.4	8.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	327,385	161,025	166,365
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	325,630	160,250	165,375
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	233,055	118,150	114,905
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	300,720	146,915	153,805
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	51,840	24,950	26,890
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	465	180	280
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	440	170	275
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	360	130	230
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	95	185
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	50	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	51,390	24,770	26,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	11,125	5,830	5,295
Berber languages	0	0	0	795	450	355
Kabyle	0	0	0	505	250	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	205	100
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	380	185	195
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	360	165	195
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	10,365	5,455	4,910
Amharic	0	0	0	155	70	85
Arabic	180	75	100	10,115	5,345	4,780
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	75	45	30
Maltese	20	10	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	860	425	435
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	260	135	125
Vietnamese	90	40	50	610	295	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	600	205	390
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	20
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	10	10	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	45	55
Malay	15	0	20	90	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	380	105	275
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	0	15	2,870	1,350	1,520
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	225	115	110
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	2,585	1,215	1,375
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	60	25	35
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	70	40	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	30	15	15	55	30	20
Telugu	10	10	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	27,990	13,110	14,880
Albanian	15	0	10	80	40	35
Armenian	35	25	10	80	45	35
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	3,915	1,955	1,965
Baltic languages	70	35	35	35	15	20
Latvian	45	20	20	25	15	10
Lithuanian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	3,895	1,935	1,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bosnian	65	35	35	240	125	115
Bulgarian	10	0	15	230	115	120
Croatian	520	275	245	265	130	140
Czech	55	20	40	90	35	55
Macedonian	45	25	20	25	10	10
Polish	970	455	515	465	215	250
Russian	195	100	100	1,475	745	735
Serbian	330	190	140	700	360	340
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	430	245	190
Slovak	50	20	35	105	35	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	20	10	0
Ukrainian	420	175	240	310	135	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	25	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	2,340	1,205	1,135
Afrikaans	65	35	30	45	20	20
Danish	60	30	30	65	45	20
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	310	155	155
Frisian	90	50	40	10	10	0
German	1,345	660	685	1,875	995	875
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	35	15	20
Swedish	75	15	55	40	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	10	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	10
Greek	255	140	120	210	135	70
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	1,385	670	715
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	575	230	340
Bengali	20	10	10	70	30	35
Gujarati	60	35	30	15	10	10
Hindi	110	55	60	205	90	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	10	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	150	65	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	15	10	10
Urdu	120	60	60	275	100	175
Iranian languages	95	40	50	845	455	395
Kurdish	0	0	0	135	95	40
Pashto	10	0	0	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	755	385	370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	21,120	9,655	11,465
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	1,750	925	830
Portuguese	455	245	205	3,670	1,735	1,930
Romanian	135	65	70	1,320	660	660
Spanish	930	475	450	15,560	6,900	8,665
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	20	15	10
Japanese	70	35	40	270	150	120
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	125	60	60	210	95	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	5,795	2,890	2,900
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	230	105	130
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	170	105	65
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	270	135	135
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	20
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	25	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	755	365	390
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	970	485	490
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	840	415	425
Shona	10	0	0	20	15	0
Swahili	50	30	20	1,305	705	605
Wolof	0	0	0	505	225	280
Yoruba	15	0	0	155	85	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,640	845	795
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Sign languages	70	15	55	405	165	240
American Sign Language	35	10	25	130	40	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	140	55	85
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	175	90	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	2,285	1,145	1,140
Chinese languages	320	155	165	2,280	1,150	1,130
Cantonese	100	45	50	400	215	180
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	1,830	895	925
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	80	40	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	120	55	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	210	100	110
Lao	10	10	0	130	65	70
Thai	45	20	25	105	50	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	325	185	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	0
Turkish	20	10	15	250	140	105
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	345	145	200	185	105	85
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	25	10	10
Hungarian	275	125	155	160	90	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	180	85	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	327,390	161,025	166,365
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	315,605	155,245	160,360
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	70,070	35,895	34,180
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	245,535	119,350	126,180
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	11,780	5,775	6,005
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	327,390	161,025	166,370
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	289,300	142,105	147,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	36,095	17,905	18,190
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	5,455	2,760	2,700
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	3,885	2,095	1,790
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	7,030	3,465	3,570
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	12,080	5,810	6,270
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	5,535	2,645	2,895
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	6,540	3,165	3,375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	7,640	3,780	3,860
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	1,995	1,015	980
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	36,095	17,910	18,185
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	4,285	2,035	2,250
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	6,035	3,160	2,880
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	6,895	3,325	3,570
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	16,695	8,340	8,350
45 years and over	460	200	260	2,185	1,040	1,140
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	36,095	17,905	18,185
Americas	1,570	685	885	7,715	3,715	4,000
Brazil	30	15	15	300	155	140
Colombia	60	15	45	1,465	635	830
El Salvador	15	0	15	430	225	200
Guyana	65	30	30	25	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	2,075	980	1,090
Jamaica	125	80	45	155	90	65
Mexico	60	25	35	500	180	315
Peru	35	20	15	345	185	160
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	90	35	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	975	545	430
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	1,355	670	685
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	9,560	4,680	4,880
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	725	370	355
Croatia	300	165	135	210	115	95
France	35	15	25	2,115	1,045	1,070
Germany	575	280	295	410	200	210
Greece	95	50	50	60	35	25
Hungary	125	50	75	45	35	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	70	55	15
Italy	725	425	295	220	150	70
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	185	115	70
Poland	550	235	315	315	130	180
Portugal	185	110	75	1,425	650	775
Romania	135	55	75	950	470	480
Russian Federation	95	40	55	295	95	200
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	190	105	85
Ukraine	75	45	30	215	95	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	730	360	375
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	1,395	675	720
Africa	235	120	115	10,915	5,730	5,180
Algeria	0	0	0	1,190	655	540
Egypt	35	15	20	325	200	120
Ethiopia	0	0	0	105	60	45
Kenya	20	10	10	95	35	60
Morocco	10	0	0	1,535	800	740
Nigeria	10	10	0	115	70	40
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	90	55	35
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	7,360	3,810	3,540
Asia	1,225	525	700	7,825	3,730	4,090
Afghanistan	50	20	30	110	50	55
Bangladesh	10	10	10	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	1,425	550	870
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	65	30	40
India	185	95	95	125	50	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	500	275	220
Iraq	35	15	15	315	165	150
Japan	30	15	20	45	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	160	60	100
Lebanon	20	10	10	2,495	1,330	1,160
Pakistan	70	40	30	130	55	75
Philippines	160	40	115	385	110	280
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	60	45	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	490	245	245
Taiwan	10	0	10	40	10	35
Viet Nam	75	30	40	370	175	195
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	1,070	545	525
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	85	45	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	7,640	3,780	3,860
Americas	95	45	50	1,465	755	710
Brazil	0	0	0	55	40	20
Colombia	20	10	15	325	150	175
Cuba	0	0	0	90	40	50
Haiti	0	0	0	475	235	235
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mexico	10	0	10	75	25	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	175	125	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	50	30	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	180	95	90
Europe	135	70	65	1,105	525	585
France	0	0	0	365	180	185
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	35	15	25
Romania	0	0	0	120	50	70
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	15	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	65	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	40	25	10
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	365	180	185
Africa	10	0	10	3,610	1,840	1,770
Algeria	0	0	0	255	120	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	425	240	180
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	360	200	165
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	255	130	130
Egypt	0	0	0	70	45	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	10	0	0	315	155	160
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	110	65	45
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,735	835	895
Asia	115	30	85	1,455	660	795
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	270	125	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	105	45	55
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	40
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	35	15	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	215	105	115
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Philippines	15	10	10	105	15	90
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	315	165	150
Taiwan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	145	60	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	10	10	0
Australia	15	15	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	327,390	161,025	166,365
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	39,795	19,770	20,030
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	29,365	14,795	14,575
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	258,230	126,460	131,770
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	30,975	15,350	15,625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	14,345	7,600	6,745
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	6,530	4,120	2,410
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	7,815	3,480	4,335
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	8,515	3,555	4,960
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	7,815	4,050	3,765
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	300	145	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	327,390	161,025	166,365
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	13,085	6,285	6,795
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	12,430	5,975	6,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	5,625	2,610	3,015
Métis	515	225	295	6,700	3,315	3,385
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	105	55	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	205	95	110
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	445	210	230
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	314,310	154,735	159,570
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	327,390	161,020	166,365
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	2,975	1,400	1,575
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	324,410	159,620	164,790
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	327,390	161,025	166,365
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	6,155	2,980	3,180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	5,970	2,900	3,065
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	4,610	2,220	2,390
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	1,295	670	630
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	65	15	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	190	75	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	190	80	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	21,415	9,895	11,520
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	20,960	9,690	11,265
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	16,550	7,620	8,930
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	4,235	1,995	2,240
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	175	80	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	455	205	250
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	405	175	225
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	25	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	299,810	148,145	151,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	327,390	161,025	166,365
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	37,870	18,880	18,985
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	1,000	495	510
Chinese	455	190	260	2,625	1,140	1,480
Black	620	345	275	17,020	8,515	8,505
Filipino	275	95	180	580	235	345
Latin American	530	310	220	4,285	2,070	2,215
Arab	95	45	45	8,410	4,530	3,875
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	1,320	620	700
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	915	480	435
Korean	130	55	70	300	120	175
Japanese	170	70	100	185	75	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	440	210	225
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	800	385	415
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	289,525	142,145	147,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	327,390	161,025	166,370
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	27,575	12,875	14,705
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	21,800	10,115	11,685
Inuit	20	10	15	295	125	170
Métis	670	290	380	6,125	2,915	3,215
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	198,870	97,165	101,705
Acadian	115	60	55	1,500	780	720
American	1,205	555	650	1,795	855	940
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	192,550	93,835	98,710
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	40	25	20
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	35	20	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ontarian	10	0	10	280	140	145
Québécois	35	20	15	5,675	2,950	2,725
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	148,795	73,335	75,455
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	55,995	27,170	28,820
Channel Islander	30	15	15	15	10	10
Cornish	10	0	0	15	10	10
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	19,715	9,825	9,885
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	33,795	16,115	17,675
Manx	15	10	0	10	0	0
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	17,640	8,460	9,185
Welsh	1,875	885	985	935	470	465
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	2,445	1,215	1,235
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	97,875	48,475	49,405
Alsatian	10	10	0	55	20	30
Breton	0	0	0	350	185	160
Corsican	0	0	0	40	25	10
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	97,690	48,370	49,315
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	16,155	7,750	8,405
Austrian	655	340	310	550	280	270
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	1,955	860	1,090
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	2,570	1,295	1,275
Flemish	25	10	20	80	35	40
Frisian	165	85	80	0	0	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	10,860	5,205	5,660
Luxembourger	10	0	0	50	25	25
Swiss	535	235	295	1,030	500	530
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	2,075	985	1,090
Danish	590	285	305	555	315	235
Finnish	245	110	135	255	80	175
Icelandic	100	45	60	110	60	50
Norwegian	405	195	210	620	270	350
Swedish	625	245	375	545	250	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	135	75	55
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	9,465	4,575	4,890
Bulgarian	110	35	75	335	160	175
Byelorussian	30	10	20	155	70	80
Czech	360	200	165	225	65	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	65	30	35
Estonian	105	45	60	10	10	0
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	865	365	500
Latvian	135	80	55	100	45	50
Lithuanian	250	115	130	150	95	55
Moldovan	10	10	10	145	80	65
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	3,505	1,705	1,805
Romanian	520	245	275	1,560	765	785
Russian	1,275	635	640	1,615	810	795
Slovak	535	275	265	230	100	135
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	2,135	1,090	1,040
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	20	15	0
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	16,910	8,240	8,670
Albanian	15	0	10	105	55	55
Bosnian	90	45	45	400	190	205
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Croatian	1,410	735	670	535	280	255
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	375	370	840	415	430
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	6,585	3,155	3,430
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	65	30	40
Maltese	190	65	125	60	10	45
Montenegrin	0	0	0	45	30	15
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	5,070	2,435	2,635
Serbian	645	360	285	960	520	440
Sicilian	30	10	15	35	10	30
Slovenian	560	300	265	90	35	55
Spanish	640	290	355	3,070	1,575	1,495
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	340	180	160
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins	235	120	120	1,050	590	460
Basque	0	0	0	100	45	50
Jewish	140	75	70	400	240	160
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	35	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	490	265	220
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	5,610	2,860	2,750
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	75	45	35	135	65	70
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cuban	55	30	20	425	245	180
Dominican	10	10	0	240	115	125
Grenadian	50	30	20	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian	35	20	10	3,700	1,825	1,870
Jamaican	375	155	220	745	400	345
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	35	25	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	45	40	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	205	90	115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	15	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	130	75	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	145	65	80
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	5,930	2,920	3,010
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	315	150	170
Arawak	10	0	10	20	10	10
Argentinian	10	0	10	125	70	65
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	70	30	45
Brazilian	60	25	35	285	160	130
Chilean	50	20	25	305	145	160
Colombian	130	50	85	1,800	845	955
Costa Rican	35	20	15	35	20	20
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	20	20	0
Guatemalan	20	15	0	150	50	100
Guyanese	135	60	70	110	45	65
Hispanic	10	10	10	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	65	30	40
Maya	20	10	15	105	65	45
Mexican	275	225	55	1,095	590	510
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	160	95	70
Panamanian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Paraguayan	25	25	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	30	10	20	475	255	220
Salvadorean	35	15	20	510	240	270
Uruguayan	10	0	0	50	20	25
Venezuelan	0	10	0	275	135	135
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	235	120	115
African origins	535	280	255	18,470	9,350	9,120
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	6,915	3,420	3,495
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	505	260	245
Burkinabe	0	0	0	225	120	110
Cameroonian	0	0	0	980	490	490
Chadian	0	0	0	75	50	25
Congolese	35	15	20	2,055	1,030	1,025
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	55	40	20
Gabonese	0	0	0	135	65	70
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	80	105
Guinean	0	0	0	355	165	185
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	650	315	335
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	420	190	235
Malinké	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nigerian	20	20	10	280	130	150
Peulh	0	0	0	135	55	75
Senegalese	0	0	0	530	215	315
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	495	270	220
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	10	0	0	95	35	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	660	320	335
North African origins	125	55	70	5,545	2,955	2,595
Algerian	10	10	10	1,240	625	620
Berber	0	0	0	940	500	440
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	685	380	305
Libyan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Maure	0	0	0	60	30	35
Moroccan	25	10	15	2,215	1,165	1,055
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	520	325	195
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	200	85	105
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	3,885	1,915	1,975
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	220	110	115
Burundian	0	0	0	1,265	630	635
Djiboutian	0	0	0	150	65	90
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ethiopian	0	0	0	175	75	95
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	60	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	190	75	110
Mauritian	30	10	20	45	25	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,130	560	570
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	320	150	175
South African	135	60	70	100	50	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ugandan	10	10	0	30	15	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	20	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	210	120	100
Other African origins	145	90	45	2,770	1,395	1,375
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	270	125	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	2,560	1,300	1,260
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	16,990	8,335	8,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	9,890	5,150	4,740
Afghan	50	20	30	160	65	95
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	1,335	750	585
Armenian	110	75	35	255	120	135
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	30	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iranian	90	50	40	760	390	370
Iraqi	50	30	20	340	200	135
Israeli	0	0	0	45	25	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	75	105
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	85	65	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	5,555	2,815	2,740
Palestinian	10	0	0	265	115	145
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	10	15	0
Syrian	70	40	25	685	355	335
Tajik	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tatar	10	0	0	15	0	15
Turk	80	40	40	335	210	125
Turkmen	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	110	65	50
South Asian origins	845	445	395	1,295	630	670
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bengali	20	10	10	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	1,035	490	540
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	0
Pakistani	95	30	65	165	80	85
Punjabi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	80	50	35
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	5,920	2,620	3,300
Burmese	10	0	0	25	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	350	185	165
Chinese	535	245	285	3,365	1,500	1,865
Filipino	385	140	240	755	305	445
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	95	45	45
Japanese	200	85	115	250	105	140
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	355	130	225
Laotian	25	20	10	205	105	100
Malaysian	25	0	15	50	25	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	20	45
Thai	60	30	30	130	70	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	840	375	465
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	35	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	35	20	15
Oceania origins	190	95	95	215	100	110
Australian	125	70	55	145	60	85
New Zealander	50	20	30	20	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	45	30	15
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	10	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	140,100	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	93,030	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	47,070	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	140,105	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	15,855	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	124,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	140,100	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	605	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	15,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	40,595	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	54,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	28,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	140,100	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	37,555	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	23,385	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	21,340	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	18,735	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	39,085	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	140,100	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	139,130	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	140,105	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	135,870	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	4,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	140,100	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	19,990	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	39,295	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	22,660	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	20,770	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	12,055	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	14,005	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	11,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	140,105	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	131,365	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	8,735	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	140,100	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	82,950	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	55,505	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	140,100	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	5,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	21,665	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	26,615	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	30,110	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	28,290	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	17,970	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	7,805	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	2,295	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	139,655	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	112,175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	27,480	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	24,030	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	92,695	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	68.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,170	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,203	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	250,628	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	284,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	47,055	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	10.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	35.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	792	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	843	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	266,195	129,700	136,500
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	51,855	27,655	24,200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	59,865	28,555	31,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	154,475	73,490	80,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	34,810	19,960	14,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	23,960	11,765	12,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	10,850	8,195	2,650
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	48,455	21,785	26,680
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	7,755	3,075	4,685
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	63,455	28,675	34,775
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	40,165	16,925	23,240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	4,345	1,965	2,380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	1,045	500	545
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	15,395	7,740	7,660
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	2,500	1,550	950
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	184,330	90,055	94,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	24,395	14,330	10,060
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	36,370	17,610	18,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	123,570	58,110	65,460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	27,375	15,320	12,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	18,940	9,010	9,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	8,435	6,315	2,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	36,440	16,635	19,805
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	5,675	2,295	3,380
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	54,085	23,860	30,225
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	33,945	14,110	19,830
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	3,590	1,550	2,035
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	930	425	505
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	13,565	6,565	7,005
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	2,060	1,205	855
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	266,195	129,700	136,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	111,720	56,210	55,510
Education	3,020	745	2,275	10,855	2,725	8,135
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	10,855	2,725	8,135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	4,795	2,115	2,680
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	915	605	305
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	3,885	1,510	2,370
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	9,640	3,925	5,715
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	2,140	555	1,585
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	610	215	400
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	3,585	1,415	2,170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	75	30	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	530	375	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	460	310	150
54. History	365	220	140	1,040	665	375
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	1,200	370	830
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	20,965	7,845	13,125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	240	60	180
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	2,630	955	1,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	2,660	225	2,435
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	3,260	1,190	2,070
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	520	110	410
42. Psychology	750	195	560	3,015	740	2,275
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	8,635	4,560	4,070
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	37,455	13,435	24,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	30	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	3,270	975	2,290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	34,155	12,445	21,710
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	5,220	2,825	2,400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	1,965	820	1,145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	890	545	345
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	655	345	310
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	1,415	970	445
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	295	140	155
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	8,685	5,725	2,960
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	6,985	5,080	1,910
25. Library science	60	0	60	865	160	705
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	750	415	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	85	75	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	25,870	23,895	1,970
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	1,105	715	395
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	4,525	3,755	770
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	4,990	4,580	410
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	7,605	7,455	150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	4,905	4,775	130
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	2,725	2,610	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	2,755	1,750	1,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	1,360	765	595
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	1,400	985	410
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	17,215	3,400	13,815
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	1,445	735	705
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	15,500	2,525	12,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	270	145	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	10,985	5,840	5,145
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	6,175	1,755	4,420
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	50	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	125	110	15
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	3,225	2,600	625
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	1,415	1,330	85
Other	10	0	10	30	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	30	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	184,335	90,055	94,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	60,760	31,945	28,820
Education	2,000	475	1,525	7,750	1,835	5,915
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	7,745	1,835	5,915
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	3,785	1,675	2,110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	665	415	250
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	3,120	1,260	1,860
Humanities	1,310	545	765	6,350	2,535	3,815
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	1,780	450	1,330
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	445	165	280
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	1,825	770	1,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	60	25	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	380	255	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	245	165	80
54. History	255	145	105	770	480	295
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	840	225	615
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	17,345	6,385	10,960
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	220	60	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	2,180	790	1,395
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	2,290	185	2,105
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	2,670	930	1,745
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	380	80	300
42. Psychology	555	120	435	2,440	545	1,895
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	7,150	3,790	3,360
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	31,480	11,000	20,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	2,785	815	1,970
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	28,670	10,175	18,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	3,670	1,915	1,750
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	1,745	725	1,015
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	485	305	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	125	70	60
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	1,110	725	390
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	205	95	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	7,735	5,135	2,605
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	6,355	4,620	1,730
25. Library science	45	0	45	690	120	570
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	620	330	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	75	60	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	20,465	18,735	1,725
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	965	600	370
14. Engineering	980	815	160	3,925	3,230	695
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	3,915	3,585	330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	5,685	5,565	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	3,865	3,755	105
48. Precision production	920	905	20	2,110	2,000	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	2,335	1,460	875
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	1,085	600	485
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	1,250	860	385
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	13,885	2,875	11,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	1,235	625	610
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	12,415	2,120	10,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	240	135	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	8,745	4,550	4,195
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	4,915	1,340	3,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	85	80	10
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	2,535	1,985	550
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	1,165	1,100	60
Other	10	0	10	30	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	30	0	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	266,200	129,700	136,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	111,725	56,215	55,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	154,480	73,490	80,985
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	142,845	67,745	75,095
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	93,925	43,625	50,300
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	48,920	24,120	24,800
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	11,630	5,745	5,885
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	1,165	660	505
Philippines	75	10	65	160	30	130
India	55	30	25	55	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	530	295	235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	475	195	280
France	20	10	15	1,670	955	720
Other	1,375	720	655	7,575	3,580	3,985
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	184,335	90,055	94,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	60,760	31,945	28,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	123,575	58,115	65,465
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	113,640	53,310	60,330
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	74,660	34,165	40,495
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	38,985	19,150	19,835
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	9,930	4,800	5,130
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	860	445	405
Philippines	65	10	55	150	25	125
India	45	20	25	55	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	385	225	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	445	185	265
France	15	10	15	1,360	785	575
Other	795	395	405	6,675	3,115	3,560
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	266,195	129,705	136,495
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	181,410	92,665	88,745
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	169,485	85,750	83,730
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	11,930	6,915	5,015
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	84,790	37,035	47,755
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	68.1	71.4	65.0
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	63.7	66.1	61.3
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	6.6	7.5	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	266,195	129,700	136,495
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	80,805	35,410	45,395
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	185,395	94,290	91,105
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	96,825	50,900	45,925
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	88,565	43,385	45,180
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	43.3	43.5	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	181,410	92,665	88,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	4,280	2,240	2,040
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	177,130	90,425	86,705
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	158,735	79,210	79,525
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	18,395	11,215	7,180
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	181,415	92,665	88,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	4,285	2,240	2,045
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	177,130	90,425	86,705
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	18,100	10,720	7,375
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	35,690	10,905	24,790
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	12,700	9,780	2,920
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	10,465	2,105	8,360
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	27,235	9,060	18,180
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	5,610	2,425	3,180
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	40,800	20,260	20,540
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	22,150	21,285	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	1,720	1,500	225
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	2,655	2,395	265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	181,410	92,665	88,750
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	4,280	2,240	2,045
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	177,130	90,430	86,705
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	1,170	865	310
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	285	255	35
22 Utilities	385	270	110	875	695	185
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	13,985	12,805	1,185
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	5,540	4,570	975
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	2,890	2,230	660
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	19,555	10,135	9,425
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	5,380	4,230	1,140
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	3,410	1,980	1,425
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	4,275	1,820	2,460
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	2,315	1,485	830
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	8,640	4,955	3,690
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	40	30	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	8,675	5,730	2,945
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	14,355	4,655	9,700
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	20,390	3,995	16,390
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	4,225	2,215	2,015
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	11,900	5,530	6,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	7,415	3,135	4,280
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	41,810	19,130	22,680
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	169,485	85,750	83,730
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	9,520	4,705	4,815
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	330	200	140
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	16,640	13,275	3,365
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	142,985	67,570	75,410
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	142,985	67,570	75,415
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	73,330	32,355	40,975
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	990	520	475
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	16,020	7,610	8,415
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	52,645	27,090	25,550
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	159,625	80,850	78,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	116,080	62,020	54,060
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	9,645	3,050	6,595
Public transit	465	200	265	23,070	9,730	13,340
Walked	1,575	785	790	6,180	2,935	3,245
Bicycle	225	160	65	3,350	2,410	940
Other method	335	135	200	1,300	700	595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	159,630	80,850	78,780
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	32,060	14,730	17,330
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	53,915	27,295	26,620
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	42,750	22,530	20,215
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	18,870	9,920	8,945
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	12,035	6,375	5,660
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	159,630	80,845	78,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	12,280	8,790	3,495
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	38,885	21,975	16,905
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	49,085	21,885	27,200
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	27,630	11,735	15,890
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	11,900	5,385	6,515
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	19,850	11,070	8,775
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	190,560	96,830	93,735
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	172,565	87,520	85,045
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	171,975	87,205	84,770
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	60,580	33,725	26,855
French	195	45	145	111,395	53,480	57,910
Non-official languages	215	175	45	590	310	275
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	535	285	250
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	45	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	65	45	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	65	40	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	310	165	145
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	30	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	30	25	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	25	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	235	125	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	185	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	70	35	30
Chinese languages	15	10	10	65	35	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	60	35	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	18,000	9,310	8,685
English and French	120	40	80	17,375	8,980	8,395
English and non-official language	130	65	70	225	105	115
French and non-official language	0	0	0	110	60	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	290	165	125
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	190,560	96,825	93,735
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	92,395	47,375	45,015
English	215	80	130	59,035	28,615	30,420
French	510	210	305	37,095	19,840	17,260
Non-official language	515	265	250	1,375	690	680
Aboriginal	10	0	0	55	10	45
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	1,320	685	640
English and French	0	0	0	40	20	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	290	125	160
French and non-official language	30	10	20	320	145	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	323,620	159,165	164,455
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	281,030	138,370	142,660
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	42,595	20,795	21,795
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	28,010	13,505	14,500
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	14,585	7,290	7,295
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	12,090	6,080	6,005
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	7,745	3,745	4,000
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	4,345	2,340	2,005
External migrants	315	170	145	2,495	1,205	1,290
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	306,965	150,705	156,260
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	189,090	93,260	95,830
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	117,880	57,450	60,430
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	75,270	36,325	38,950
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	42,605	21,125	21,480
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	34,365	17,035	17,330
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	22,980	11,090	11,895
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	11,385	5,945	5,435
External migrants	810	435	375	8,240	4,090	4,150