Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Le Haut-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Le Haut-Richelieu, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Le Haut-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	117,443	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	114,344	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	52,461	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	50,061	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	125.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	936.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	117,445	58,205	59,240
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	19,600	10,065	9,540
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	6,500	3,330	3,165
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	7,125	3,645	3,480
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	5,975	3,090	2,890
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	76,385	38,260	38,120
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	6,385	3,230	3,160
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	6,980	3,620	3,360
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	6,655	3,345	3,305
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	7,070	3,500	3,570
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	7,585	3,815	3,775
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	7,100	3,535	3,565
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	7,535	3,745	3,790
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	9,150	4,610	4,540
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	9,535	4,725	4,810
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	8,385	4,140	4,245
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	21,455	9,875	11,580
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	7,420	3,565	3,855
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	5,515	2,710	2,805
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	3,690	1,765	1,925
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	2,475	1,060	1,420
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	2,365	780	1,580
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	1,530	555	970
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	655	185	470
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	160	35	120
100 years and over	30	0	25	25	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	16.7	17.3	16.1
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	65.0	65.7	64.3
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	18.3	17.0	19.5
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	41.9	41.1	42.7
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	43.1	42.1	44.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	50,065	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	28,960	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	150	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	20,070	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	1,545	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	2,160	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	14,865	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	550	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	50,060	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	15,440	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	18,265	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	7,040	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	6,240	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	3,080	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	114,700	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	97,840	48,140	49,700
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	56,985	28,420	28,560
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	30,745	15,350	15,400
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	26,235	13,070	13,165
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	40,855	19,720	21,140
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	27,105	14,910	12,195
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	1,250	565	685
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	7,085	2,970	4,115
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	5,415	1,270	4,145
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	33,565	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	18,310	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	6,755	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	6,015	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	2,475	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	33,565	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	27,990	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	14,905	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	13,085	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	5,575	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	4,015	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	1,555	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	27,990	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	14,800	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	13,185	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	5,170	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	5,645	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	2,370	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	5,575	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	3,515	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	1,590	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	20,580	10,365	10,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	50,060	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	32,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	14,390	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	18,270	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	445	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	16,960	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	15,440	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	1,515	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	116,145	57,705	58,445
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	910	505	405
French only	10	5	5	67,325	31,290	36,030
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	47,800	25,860	21,945
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	115	45	70
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	116,150	57,705	58,445
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	4,140	2,130	2,015
French	1,185	535	645	111,215	55,180	56,030
English and French	95	40	55	690	355	335
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	100	40	65
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	4,485	2,305	2,180
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	3.9	4.0	3.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	116,150	57,700	58,445
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	114,835	57,050	57,790
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	112,325	55,760	56,560
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	3,645	1,870	1,770
French	1,270	575	695	108,675	53,890	54,785
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	2,515	1,285	1,225
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	2,505	1,280	1,225
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	335	200	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	275	170	105
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	70	65	265	165	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	5
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	90	45	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	40	15	20
Vietnamese	50	20	25	50	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	40	10	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	45	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	15	5	0	5
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	1,715	880	835
Albanian	10	10	5	0	5	0
Armenian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	145	65	80
Baltic languages	55	25	30	5	0	5
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	5	0	0
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	135	60	75
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	10	10	5	5
Croatian	410	210	205	10	10	0
Czech	55	20	30	5	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	780	355	425	45	20	25
Russian	120	50	75	45	15	25
Serbian	215	105	105	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	80	30	50	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	5	0	5
Ukrainian	335	150	185	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	410	205	205
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	5	0
Danish	45	20	25	10	10	0
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	60	30	30
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	1,120	525	595	290	145	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Swedish	30	5	20	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	50	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	95	95	45	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	50	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	0	5	5
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Urdu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	30	15	50	25	25
Kurdish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	1,050	550	500
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	225	135	85
Portuguese	365	185	185	200	105	100
Romanian	105	50	55	70	35	30
Spanish	535	330	200	560	270	290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	50	25	20
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	115	40	70
Chinese languages	220	100	120	110	40	65
Cantonese	65	30	35	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	70	25	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	30	15	15
Lao	5	5	0	25	15	15
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	20	10	10
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	305	145	160	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	825	390	435	1,310	655	655
English and French	160	70	95	1,005	515	485
English and non-official language	625	295	330	55	25	25
French and non-official language	15	5	5	205	90	115
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	50	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	116,150	57,705	58,445
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	114,560	56,910	57,655
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	113,740	56,515	57,220
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	3,450	1,770	1,680
French	280	120	160	110,290	54,750	55,540
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	820	395	430
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	825	390	430
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	95	45	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	90	40	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	90	40	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	40	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	15	5	10
Vietnamese	30	15	15	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	0	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	10	5	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	550	265	280
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	45	20	20
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	45	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	105	105	10	5	5
Russian	55	30	25	20	10	10
Serbian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	115	50	60
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	5	0
Dutch	85	35	50	10	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	90	40	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	5	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	5	10	15	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	370	180	190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	40	20	25
Portuguese	75	35	45	70	30	40
Romanian	35	15	20	20	5	5
Spanish	325	245	80	245	125	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	30	10	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	55	30	30
Chinese languages	120	65	60	55	30	30
Cantonese	25	10	15	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	1,585	795	790
English and French	110	40	65	975	490	480
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	50	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	440	220	225
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	115	55	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	116,150	57,705	58,445
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	105,810	52,355	53,455
English	1,055	510	550	7,255	3,780	3,475
French	775	300	475	1,755	870	880
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	1,040	550	490
Aboriginal	5	5	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	1,030	545	485
English and French	5	5	0	65	30	30
English and non-official language	15	5	5	185	100	85
French and non-official language	40	15	20	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	95,125	47,045	48,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	92,185	45,700	46,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	33,816	39,502	28,391
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	92,210	45,700	46,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	30,031	34,308	25,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	82,160	41,810	40,350
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	30,718	37,248	24,802
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	70,525	32,495	38,030
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	7,750	6,752	8,459
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	67,350	35,130	32,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	32,292	37,716	27,220
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	95,125	47,045	48,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	92,200	45,610	46,590
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	40,538	46,520	34,682
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	92,225	45,605	46,615
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	33,587	37,597	29,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	81,875	41,630	40,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	38,018	44,606	31,203
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	70,920	32,610	38,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	8,809	8,116	9,398
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	67,345	35,030	32,320
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	38,155	43,387	32,485
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	95,125	47,045	48,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	31,055	16,970	14,090
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	45,269	50,596	40,127
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	51,187	56,636	44,625
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	83.4	87.5	77.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	68.6	71.4	64.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	16.6	12.5	22.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	95,125	47,045	48,080
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	2,940	1,345	1,595
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	92,180	45,695	46,485
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	96.9	97.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	9,990	4,195	5,795
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	16,660	6,380	10,280
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	14,630	6,315	8,315
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	12,895	6,280	6,610
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	11,260	5,865	5,400
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	8,385	4,805	3,585
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	5,880	3,555	2,325
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	4,440	2,655	1,780
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	2,630	1,730	895
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	1,650	1,145	505
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	3,765	2,770	995
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	2,770	2,030	740
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	990	740	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	95,125	47,050	48,075
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	2,915	1,345	1,570
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	92,210	45,700	46,510
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	96.9	97.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	10,475	4,285	6,190
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	17,575	6,810	10,770
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	18,005	8,065	9,945
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	16,555	8,595	7,960
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	12,120	6,845	5,280
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	7,860	4,665	3,190
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	4,405	2,745	1,655
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	2,185	1,495	695
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	3,025	2,205	820
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	1,125	795	330
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	595	425	165
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	1,310	975	330
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	95,125	47,045	48,075
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	27,780	11,920	15,860
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	67,345	35,130	32,220
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	70.8	74.7	67.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	8,085	4,110	3,975
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	5,090	2,160	2,930
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	9,710	4,140	5,570
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	8,815	3,850	4,970
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	8,860	4,345	4,520
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	7,625	4,040	3,590
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	5,575	3,400	2,170
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	4,220	2,645	1,570
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	3,475	2,105	1,370
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	5,895	4,335	1,560
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	1,965	1,410	555
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	1,260	900	360
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	2,670	2,025	645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	50,060	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	61,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	53,653	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	15,440	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	30,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	27,760	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	34,620	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	79,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	68,137	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	50,065	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	74,659	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	61,876	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	15,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	37,264	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	31,612	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	34,620	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	91,336	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	75,373	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	50,065	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	370	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	1,625	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	2,335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	2,510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	2,065	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	2,615	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	2,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	2,515	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	2,410	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	4,470	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	4,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	3,595	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	3,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	2,750	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	12,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	5,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	3,090	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	2,755	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	50,060	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	1,630	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	2,465	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	2,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	2,560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	3,255	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	3,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	3,045	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	2,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	5,455	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	4,590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	3,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	3,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	2,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	7,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	4,035	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	1,510	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	33,535	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	79,970	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	68,279	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	14,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	68,796	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	59,250	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	13,270	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	107,772	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	90,130	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	5,380	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	52,343	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	47,076	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	33,500	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	91,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	75,457	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	14,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	78,374	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	64,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	13,245	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	119,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	97,836	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	5,415	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	59,408	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	51,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	18,700	9,530	9,165
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	28,789	32,584	25,538
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	26,441	28,829	24,318
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	18,695	9,395	9,300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	35,851	37,927	33,754
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	30,479	31,576	29,370
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	114,700	57,095	57,605
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	65,045	31,650	33,400
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	8,715	4,290	4,430
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	12,020	5,340	6,680
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	14,345	7,000	7,340
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	15,020	7,550	7,470
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	14,945	7,470	7,470
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	49,655	25,445	24,210
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	14,075	7,195	6,880
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	13,060	6,705	6,350
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	10,525	5,345	5,180
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	7,635	3,960	3,680
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	4,360	2,240	2,120
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	114,700	57,095	57,610
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	23,325	11,950	11,375
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	7,870	4,000	3,870
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	72,050	35,975	36,080
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	19,320	9,170	10,150
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	13,960	6,350	7,600
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	2,645	1,360	1,285
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	790	395	390
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	7,860	3,715	4,150
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	3,445	1,280	2,170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	12.2	11.1	13.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	11.3	11.4	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	10.0	9.9	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	10.9	10.3	11.5
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	17.8	14.0	21.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	6,405	3,240	3,160
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	1,135	605	530
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	350	190	160
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	4,835	2,465	2,365
65 years and over	325	125	205	435	175	265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	5.6	5.7	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	4.9	5.1	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	4.4	4.8	4.1
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	6.7	6.9	6.6
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	2.3	1.9	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	114,700	57,095	57,605
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	114,615	57,055	57,565
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	48,385	26,075	22,310
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	113,760	56,580	57,185
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	5,925	2,920	3,010
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	30	20	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	15	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	5,900	2,905	2,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	455	250	205
Berber languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	425	240	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	180	75	100	410	225	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	10	10	0
Maltese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	90	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	90	40	50	80	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	85	15	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	15	0	20	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	60	15	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	0	15	175	95	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	170	90	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	10
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	4,640	2,280	2,355
Albanian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Armenian	35	25	10	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	225	120	105
Baltic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	20	10	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	225	120	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	15	10	0
Bulgarian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	520	275	245	20	20	0
Czech	55	20	40	10	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	970	455	515	65	35	30
Russian	195	100	100	75	35	45
Serbian	330	190	140	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	10	0	0
Slovak	50	20	35	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	10	0	0
Ukrainian	420	175	240	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	690	390	305
Afrikaans	65	35	30	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	15	10	0
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	85	35	55
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	560	330	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	75	15	55	15	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	255	140	120	40	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	30	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	0	0	10
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	30	0	0	0
Hindi	110	55	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	120	60	60	0	0	0
Iranian languages	95	40	50	20	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	25	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	3,795	1,820	1,975
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	575	295	280
Portuguese	455	245	205	270	165	110
Romanian	135	65	70	90	45	50
Spanish	930	475	450	3,005	1,395	1,615
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	40	40	25	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	35	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	105	60	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	20	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	30	20	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	55	170	70	95
American Sign Language	35	10	25	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	35	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	130	65	65
Chinese languages	320	155	165	130	60	65
Cantonese	100	45	50	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	60	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	80	30	50
Lao	10	10	0	60	20	35
Thai	45	20	25	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	20	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	25	15	10
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	275	125	155	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	114,695	57,095	57,610
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	113,580	56,610	56,970
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	23,170	11,955	11,215
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	90,410	44,655	45,755
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	1,120	485	635
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	114,700	57,095	57,610
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	110,375	55,005	55,370
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	4,095	1,985	2,110
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	1,550	825	720
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	505	245	260
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	575	245	325
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	965	430	530
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	420	185	230
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	545	245	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	510	235	270
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	225	105	125
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	4,100	1,985	2,110
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	640	270	375
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	640	325	315
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	905	440	465
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	1,675	850	830
45 years and over	460	200	260	235	105	130
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	4,095	1,985	2,110
Americas	1,570	685	885	865	355	510
Brazil	30	15	15	15	10	10
Colombia	60	15	45	55	25	30
El Salvador	15	0	15	10	0	10
Guyana	65	30	30	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	90	25	65
Jamaica	125	80	45	0	0	0
Mexico	60	25	35	40	15	25
Peru	35	20	15	60	25	40
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	230	85	145
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	345	155	190
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	2,075	1,095	985
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	15	15	0
Croatia	300	165	135	10	10	0
France	35	15	25	860	430	430
Germany	575	280	295	185	95	90
Greece	95	50	50	20	15	10
Hungary	125	50	75	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	0	0	0
Italy	725	425	295	155	95	65
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	10	0	10
Poland	550	235	315	50	35	20
Portugal	185	110	75	125	95	30
Romania	135	55	75	70	30	45
Russian Federation	95	40	55	25	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	45	30	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	480	235	250
Africa	235	120	115	625	360	265
Algeria	0	0	0	120	65	55
Egypt	35	15	20	40	25	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	135	80	55
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	325	190	135
Asia	1,225	525	700	525	175	345
Afghanistan	50	20	30	10	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	165	30	135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	0	0	0
India	185	95	95	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	10	10	0
Iraq	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japan	30	15	20	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	0	0	10
Lebanon	20	10	10	30	20	10
Pakistan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Philippines	160	40	115	55	10	50
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	10	10	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	75	30	40	95	40	55
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	125	60	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	0	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	505	235	270
Americas	95	45	50	115	45	70
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	15	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	30	10	25
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	40	15	25
Europe	135	70	65	135	60	70
France	0	0	0	100	55	50
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	20	10	10
Africa	10	0	10	200	105	90
Algeria	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	40	20	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	60	30	30
Asia	115	30	85	50	15	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	20	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	114,700	57,095	57,610
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	4,620	2,260	2,360
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	5,240	2,710	2,530
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	104,840	52,125	52,720
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	2,630	1,200	1,430
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	1,315	660	655
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	640	400	240
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	675	260	410
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	1,000	370	630
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	295	155	145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	114,695	57,090	57,610
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	1,455	690	765
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	1,385	665	720
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	695	345	355
Métis	515	225	295	660	305	350
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	35	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	40	15	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	30	15	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	113,240	56,400	56,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	114,700	57,090	57,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	290	145	150
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	114,405	56,950	57,460
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	114,700	57,095	57,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	1,040	520	525
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	1,035	515	520
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	895	445	450
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	125	60	65
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	4,105	1,995	2,110
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	4,085	1,985	2,100
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	3,575	1,765	1,815
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	440	195	245
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	70	30	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	109,550	54,580	54,970
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	114,700	57,095	57,610
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	2,455	1,135	1,315
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	65	25	40
Chinese	455	190	260	230	50	180
Black	620	345	275	845	445	405
Filipino	275	95	180	75	20	60
Latin American	530	310	220	435	200	225
Arab	95	45	45	390	220	170
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	250	110	140
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	20	0	10
Korean	130	55	70	30	10	20
Japanese	170	70	100	20	15	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	65	25	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	30	10	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	112,250	55,955	56,295
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	114,700	57,090	57,610
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	5,145	2,515	2,630
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	4,505	2,225	2,280
Inuit	20	10	15	90	40	45
Métis	670	290	380	585	265	315
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	87,375	43,305	44,070
Acadian	115	60	55	540	280	260
American	1,205	555	650	750	385	360
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	83,995	41,550	42,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Québécois	35	20	15	3,340	1,720	1,620
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	43,590	21,870	21,720
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	11,375	5,545	5,835
Channel Islander	30	15	15	0	0	10
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	2,910	1,370	1,540
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	7,335	3,590	3,750
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	2,690	1,325	1,365
Welsh	1,875	885	985	120	55	65
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	265	115	155
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	31,235	15,655	15,580
Alsatian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	185	105	80
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	31,095	15,575	15,525
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	4,400	2,030	2,370
Austrian	655	340	310	110	75	35
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	1,365	635	730
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	505	250	255
Flemish	25	10	20	20	0	15
Frisian	165	85	80	0	0	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	2,100	975	1,120
Luxembourger	10	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	535	235	295	625	285	340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	220	145	80
Danish	590	285	305	105	65	40
Finnish	245	110	135	10	10	0
Icelandic	100	45	60	0	10	0
Norwegian	405	195	210	35	25	15
Swedish	625	245	375	45	30	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	30	15	15
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	1,200	630	565
Bulgarian	110	35	75	25	20	0
Byelorussian	30	10	20	0	10	0
Czech	360	200	165	20	0	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	10	0	0
Estonian	105	45	60	10	0	0
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	180	70	110
Latvian	135	80	55	25	10	15
Lithuanian	250	115	130	15	0	10
Moldovan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	455	225	225
Romanian	520	245	275	150	60	85
Russian	1,275	635	640	110	60	50
Slovak	535	275	265	35	20	20
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	325	195	135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	4,170	2,175	1,995
Albanian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Bosnian	90	45	45	20	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	60	55	10
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	375	370	150	90	60
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	2,570	1,270	1,295
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Maltese	190	65	125	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	655	370	285
Serbian	645	360	285	15	0	10
Sicilian	30	10	15	15	10	10
Slovenian	560	300	265	20	10	10
Spanish	640	290	355	755	395	360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	15	15	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other European origins	235	120	120	220	135	90
Basque	0	0	0	25	0	20
Jewish	140	75	70	45	20	30
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	150	110	40
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	485	190	290
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	45	35	35	15	20
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	75	35	40
Dominican	10	10	0	75	20	55
Grenadian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	10	260	105	150
Jamaican	375	155	220	25	10	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	20	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	690	370	325
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	40	20	25
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	30	25	10
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	25	35	35	20	15
Chilean	50	20	25	130	65	60
Colombian	130	50	85	135	65	70
Costa Rican	35	20	15	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	45	25	15
Guatemalan	20	15	0	40	25	10
Guyanese	135	60	70	10	10	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	15	10	15
Honduran	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maya	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	275	225	55	75	40	35
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Panamanian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	70	15	55
Salvadorean	35	15	20	20	15	10
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	15	0	0
African origins	535	280	255	1,220	625	600
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	285	170	120
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	25	25	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	40	25	10
North African origins	125	55	70	580	275	305
Algerian	10	10	10	140	80	65
Berber	0	0	0	100	65	40
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	105	40	75
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	225	105	120
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	30	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	100	50	50
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mauritian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	135	60	70	10	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	20	0	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	145	90	45	270	150	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	35	10	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	245	135	110
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	1,295	560	730
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	445	255	185
Afghan	50	20	30	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	155	85	70
Armenian	110	75	35	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	10	15	0
Iraqi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	125	80	45
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	40	25	35	25	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	80	40	40	20	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	30	10	15
South Asian origins	845	445	395	110	50	55
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	105	50	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	95	30	65	0	0	0
Punjabi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	760	270	495
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	30	15	15
Chinese	535	245	285	335	110	225
Filipino	385	140	240	95	25	75
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Japanese	200	85	115	25	15	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	50	20	35
Laotian	25	20	10	70	20	50
Malaysian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	60	30	30	30	10	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	165	80	80
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	190	95	95	15	10	10
Australian	125	70	55	10	10	0
New Zealander	50	20	30	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	50,060	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	32,920	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	17,140	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	50,060	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	3,810	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	46,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	50,060	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	5,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	15,900	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	17,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	10,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	50,060	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	14,705	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	9,510	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	6,290	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	5,915	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	13,640	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	50,060	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	49,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	50,060	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	49,145	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	50,060	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	10,785	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	15,145	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	7,625	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	6,435	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	3,745	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	3,720	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	2,605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	50,060	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	47,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	2,845	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	50,060	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	30,460	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	19,090	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	50,060	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	1,545	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	6,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	8,295	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	9,980	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	10,700	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	8,090	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	3,705	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	49,630	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	40,225	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	9,405	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	8,660	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	32,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	66.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,047	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,080	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	250,346	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	268,768	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	17,100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	7.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	701	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	728	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	95,125	47,045	48,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	21,155	11,195	9,950
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	22,890	10,885	12,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	51,085	24,965	26,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	19,505	11,900	7,610
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	14,135	7,605	6,535
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	5,370	4,295	1,080
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	16,645	6,875	9,770
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	2,900	1,135	1,765
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	12,030	5,060	6,970
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	8,625	3,485	5,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	1,000	440	560
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	315	155	160
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	1,845	855	990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	245	120	125
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	62,555	31,045	31,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	9,685	5,690	3,995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	13,595	6,590	7,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	39,275	18,765	20,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	15,315	9,160	6,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	11,190	5,875	5,320
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	4,120	3,280	840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	12,340	5,090	7,250
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	2,070	810	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	9,555	3,710	5,840
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	6,975	2,635	4,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	750	305	445
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	210	65	150
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	1,450	620	830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	165	85	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	95,125	47,050	48,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	44,040	22,080	21,960
Education	3,020	745	2,275	3,725	755	2,975
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	3,725	750	2,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	1,700	770	930
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	360	265	95
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	1,340	510	830
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	2,490	1,035	1,455
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	230	35	190
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	40	10	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	1,550	665	885
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	60	35	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	110	65	40
54. History	365	220	140	180	105	70
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	310	105	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	3,795	970	2,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	420	125	295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	1,170	90	1,085
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	750	240	505
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	110	25	85
42. Psychology	750	195	560	635	160	475
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	660	330	330
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	11,325	3,610	7,720
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	20	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	725	125	605
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	10,585	3,485	7,100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	1,265	615	655
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	375	115	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	230	120	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	295	160	135
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	275	195	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	100	25	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	1,610	1,170	445
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	1,390	1,045	345
25. Library science	60	0	60	90	25	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	115	80	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	12,685	11,850	835
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	265	160	105
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	990	860	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	2,440	2,160	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	3,300	3,230	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	3,025	2,905	120
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	2,665	2,535	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	1,145	770	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	960	620	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	185	150	35
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	6,500	1,000	5,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	320	150	170
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	6,115	820	5,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	65	25	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	4,820	2,415	2,405
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	2,675	625	2,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	30	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	80	70	10
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	985	770	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	1,050	925	125
Other	10	0	10	20	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	15	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	62,555	31,045	31,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	23,285	12,280	11,005
Education	2,000	475	1,525	2,440	420	2,015
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	2,440	425	2,020
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	1,395	610	780
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	320	235	85
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	1,075	380	695
Humanities	1,310	545	765	1,540	650	890
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	160	25	135
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	25	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	895	405	485
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	45	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	70	50	15
54. History	255	145	105	155	95	55
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	190	45	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	3,065	705	2,365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	50	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	330	85	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	980	60	915
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	590	180	415
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	70	15	55
42. Psychology	555	120	435	510	100	410
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	540	260	275
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	8,950	2,695	6,250
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	545	70	475
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	8,390	2,625	5,765
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	845	385	460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	290	85	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	170	90	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	70	25	40
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	240	170	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	80	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	1,375	995	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	1,230	920	305
25. Library science	45	0	45	70	20	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	9,775	9,025	755
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	205	120	80
14. Engineering	980	815	160	815	700	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	1,850	1,595	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	2,490	2,425	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	2,380	2,270	115
48. Precision production	920	905	20	2,040	1,920	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	895	600	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	740	480	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	150	120	30
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	5,100	745	4,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	250	115	140
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	4,790	615	4,175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	60	15	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	3,870	1,920	1,950
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	2,070	445	1,625
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	60	50	10
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	840	640	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	880	760	120
Other	10	0	10	15	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	20	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	95,125	47,045	48,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	44,045	22,080	21,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	51,085	24,965	26,120
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	49,635	24,215	25,430
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	48,655	23,640	25,015
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	980	570	415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	1,450	755	695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	220	120	100
Philippines	75	10	65	10	0	10
India	55	30	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	40	35	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	30	15	15
France	20	10	15	490	255	230
Other	1,375	720	655	660	335	325
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	62,555	31,045	31,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	23,280	12,280	11,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	39,275	18,765	20,510
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	38,240	18,250	19,990
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	37,525	17,830	19,690
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	720	420	305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	1,035	520	515
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	130	65	60
Philippines	65	10	55	10	0	0
India	45	20	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	20	0	15
France	15	10	15	355	185	170
Other	795	395	405	500	240	260
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	95,125	47,050	48,080
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	62,505	32,700	29,805
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	58,915	30,635	28,280
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	3,590	2,065	1,530
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	32,620	14,350	18,275
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	65.7	69.5	62.0
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	61.9	65.1	58.8
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	5.7	6.3	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	95,125	47,045	48,080
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	30,790	13,615	17,180
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	64,335	33,435	30,900
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	31,690	17,475	14,210
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	32,645	15,955	16,690
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	43.5	43.7	43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	62,505	32,700	29,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	1,215	580	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	61,285	32,115	29,165
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	53,875	27,625	26,255
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	7,410	4,500	2,910
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	62,500	32,700	29,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	1,215	580	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	61,285	32,115	29,170
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	6,220	4,005	2,215
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	9,170	2,640	6,535
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	3,120	2,405	715
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	4,205	575	3,625
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	7,050	1,940	5,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	1,415	635	785
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	13,965	5,760	8,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	10,955	10,380	580
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	1,105	880	225
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	4,075	2,905	1,170
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	62,505	32,700	29,805
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	1,220	580	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	61,285	32,120	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	1,620	1,115	505
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	140	115	25
22 Utilities	385	270	110	345	240	110
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	4,700	4,160	545
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	8,510	6,220	2,290
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	2,230	1,585	645
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	8,140	3,700	4,445
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	3,240	2,540	705
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	1,040	590	450
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	1,990	740	1,245
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	755	460	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	3,125	1,530	1,595
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	55	15	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	2,355	1,435	925
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	3,675	910	2,760
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	7,680	1,015	6,665
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	1,140	585	560
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	3,795	1,535	2,260
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	2,680	1,300	1,380
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	4,065	2,345	1,720
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	58,910	30,635	28,280
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	3,785	1,860	1,925
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	100	85	20
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	5,905	4,555	1,355
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	49,120	24,140	24,980
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	49,120	24,140	24,980
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	24,120	10,905	13,215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	4,375	2,075	2,300
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	20,565	11,120	9,445
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	60	40	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	55,025	28,690	26,330
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	47,225	25,080	22,145
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	1,765	840	925
Public transit	465	200	265	2,700	1,115	1,590
Walked	1,575	785	790	2,365	1,060	1,300
Bicycle	225	160	65	510	355	155
Other method	335	135	200	460	245	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	55,025	28,690	26,335
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	19,155	8,865	10,290
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	14,785	7,300	7,485
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	10,035	6,000	4,035
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	5,865	3,565	2,305
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	5,180	2,965	2,220
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	55,025	28,690	26,335
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	5,520	4,270	1,250
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	11,625	7,250	4,370
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	15,825	7,315	8,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	8,440	3,110	5,330
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	4,300	1,480	2,820
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	9,310	5,260	4,055
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	66,040	34,350	31,690
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	63,370	32,910	30,455
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	63,315	32,885	30,435
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	2,470	1,455	1,010
French	195	45	145	60,850	31,430	29,420
Non-official languages	215	175	45	50	25	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	55	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	35	15	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	30	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	10	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	2,670	1,435	1,230
English and French	120	40	80	2,600	1,390	1,210
English and non-official language	130	65	70	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	66,040	34,350	31,690
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	47,835	24,430	23,400
English	215	80	130	15,970	8,710	7,255
French	510	210	305	1,890	1,035	855
Non-official language	515	265	250	245	120	125
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	250	120	130
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	75	25	50
French and non-official language	30	10	20	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	113,475	56,515	56,960
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	99,980	49,950	50,030
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	13,495	6,565	6,930
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	8,205	3,905	4,300
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	5,295	2,660	2,635
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	5,095	2,560	2,540
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	4,830	2,420	2,410
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	265	140	130
External migrants	315	170	145	200	105	100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	108,205	53,810	54,395
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	70,045	35,065	34,985
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	38,160	18,750	19,410
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	22,385	10,910	11,475
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	15,775	7,835	7,935
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	15,265	7,575	7,690
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	14,715	7,280	7,440
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	550	300	250
External migrants	810	435	375	510	265	245