Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			La Vallée-du-Richelieu, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : La Vallée-du-Richelieu, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	124,420	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	116,773	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	49,971	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	48,748	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	211.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	588.60	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	124,420	61,085	63,335
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	24,265	12,245	12,020
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	7,670	3,915	3,750
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	8,780	4,435	4,345
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	7,820	3,900	3,920
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	81,060	40,070	40,990
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	7,210	3,695	3,520
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	6,650	3,460	3,190
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	5,830	2,865	2,965
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	7,615	3,650	3,965
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	9,390	4,560	4,830
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	9,035	4,440	4,595
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	8,750	4,350	4,400
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	9,750	4,810	4,940
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	9,105	4,445	4,660
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	7,730	3,805	3,920
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	19,095	8,770	10,320
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	6,800	3,210	3,590
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	5,350	2,600	2,750
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	3,100	1,510	1,590
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	1,950	825	1,120
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	1,895	620	1,275
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	1,225	455	765
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	540	135	395
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	115	25	90
100 years and over	30	0	25	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	19.5	20.0	19.0
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	65.2	65.6	64.7
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	15.3	14.4	16.3
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.5	1.0	2.0
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	39.8	39.1	40.5
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	40.7	40.1	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	48,745	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	32,675	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	15,675	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	2,425	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	1,070	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	10,395	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	190	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	48,750	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	11,495	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	17,490	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	8,015	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	8,210	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	3,545	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	122,245	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	100,160	48,845	51,315
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	63,705	31,795	31,905
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	34,155	17,055	17,100
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	29,550	14,745	14,800
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	36,455	17,040	19,415
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	24,900	13,175	11,720
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	1,155	535	625
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	6,000	2,315	3,685
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	4,400	1,015	3,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	36,720	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	17,840	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	7,855	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	8,075	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	2,950	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	36,720	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	31,400	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	16,640	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	14,765	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	5,320	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	3,700	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	1,625	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	31,405	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	14,800	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	16,605	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	6,045	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	7,670	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	2,890	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	5,320	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	3,045	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	1,815	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	15,260	7,145	8,115
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	48,750	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	35,780	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	14,370	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	21,410	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	465	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	12,505	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	11,490	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	1,015	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	123,485	60,750	62,740
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	705	320	385
French only	10	5	5	61,125	27,925	33,200
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	61,535	32,440	29,090
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	120	60	65
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	123,485	60,745	62,740
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	4,720	2,355	2,365
French	1,185	535	645	117,550	57,785	59,770
English and French	95	40	55	1,090	555	540
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	120	55	65
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	5,265	2,635	2,635
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	4.3	4.3	4.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	123,485	60,745	62,735
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	121,930	60,005	61,930
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	118,395	58,265	60,130
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	3,990	2,015	1,975
French	1,270	575	695	114,405	56,250	58,150
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	3,535	1,735	1,800
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	3,530	1,730	1,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	445	245	205
Berber languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	30	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	370	200	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	70	65	365	200	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	125	65	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	45	20	20
Vietnamese	50	20	25	85	45	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	35	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	20	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	115	55	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	110	50	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	15	20	5	10
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	2,375	1,170	1,205
Albanian	10	10	5	5	0	0
Armenian	25	15	10	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	315	130	180
Baltic languages	55	25	30	5	0	5
Latvian	30	15	15	5	0	5
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	305	130	175
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	10	35	20	20
Croatian	410	210	205	10	5	0
Czech	55	20	30	5	0	5
Macedonian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Polish	780	355	425	85	40	45
Russian	120	50	75	110	40	75
Serbian	215	105	105	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	5	5	5
Slovak	80	30	50	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	335	150	185	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	250	135	115
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	5	0	0
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	45	25	15
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	1,120	525	595	170	85	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Swedish	30	5	20	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	185	95	95	75	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	125	80	50
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	25	15	10
Bengali	10	5	5	5	5	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	5	5	0
Hindi	40	15	25	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	5	5	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	5	5	5
Iranian languages	45	30	15	100	65	40
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	100	65	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	1,590	775	810
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	280	155	125
Portuguese	365	185	185	225	105	115
Romanian	105	50	55	195	90	105
Spanish	535	330	200	885	425	460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	90	45	40
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	215	90	120
Chinese languages	220	100	120	215	90	125
Cantonese	65	30	35	40	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	155	60	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	15	5	10
Lao	5	5	0	5	5	5
Thai	15	5	10	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	30	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	35	15	20
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	5	0	0
Hungarian	305	145	160	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	390	435	1,555	745	810
English and French	160	70	95	1,105	545	560
English and non-official language	625	295	330	55	25	30
French and non-official language	15	5	5	310	135	175
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	90	45	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	123,485	60,745	62,735
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	121,545	59,835	61,710
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	120,285	59,210	61,075
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	4,095	2,060	2,025
French	280	120	160	116,195	57,150	59,050
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	1,265	630	635
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	1,260	630	635
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	105	55	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	85	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	90	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	25	15	10
Vietnamese	30	15	15	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	20	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	10	0	0	5
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	895	445	450
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	120	60	65
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	125	60	65
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	215	105	105	20	10	10
Russian	55	30	25	70	35	40
Serbian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	40	20	20
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	10	0	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	30	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	85	50	30
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	5	5	5
Bengali	5	0	5	5	0	5
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	5	0	5
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	5	10	80	50	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	80	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	605	295	310
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	40	15	25
Portuguese	75	35	45	75	40	35
Romanian	35	15	20	115	55	60
Spanish	325	245	80	375	185	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	10	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	145	70	75
Chinese languages	120	65	60	145	70	75
Cantonese	25	10	15	20	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	110	55	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	10	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	5	0	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	1,940	915	1,025
English and French	110	40	65	1,110	545	565
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	75	30	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	625	275	350
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	130	60	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	123,485	60,750	62,740
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	110,680	54,190	56,490
English	1,055	510	550	8,380	4,355	4,025
French	775	300	475	2,385	1,225	1,155
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	1,570	740	830
Aboriginal	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	1,565	735	830
English and French	5	5	0	110	55	50
English and non-official language	15	5	5	265	130	130
French and non-official language	40	15	20	95	45	50
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	98,015	48,115	49,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	94,775	46,590	48,185
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	42,501	50,214	36,065
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	94,810	46,600	48,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	36,457	41,750	31,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	89,170	44,620	44,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	38,479	47,298	30,976
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	66,240	28,590	37,650
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	6,750	5,403	7,420
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	75,225	38,420	36,810
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	39,596	47,680	33,167
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	98,015	48,115	49,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	94,615	46,505	48,110
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	51,798	61,627	42,296
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	94,640	46,505	48,135
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	41,360	48,016	34,929
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	89,020	44,575	44,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	48,777	59,357	38,167
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	66,380	28,625	37,755
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	8,413	7,690	8,962
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	75,225	38,340	36,885
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	48,171	56,904	39,095
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	98,015	48,110	49,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	35,445	19,155	16,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	56,831	65,532	48,318
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	65,215	74,990	53,716
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	88.7	92.3	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	73.4	75.6	70.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	11.3	7.7	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	98,015	48,110	49,905
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	3,240	1,520	1,715
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	94,780	46,595	48,185
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	96.7	96.9	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	9,165	3,740	5,425
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	12,915	4,775	8,145
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	11,235	4,450	6,790
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	11,030	4,920	6,110
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	11,205	5,285	5,925
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	9,295	4,755	4,535
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	7,475	4,075	3,400
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	6,420	3,685	2,735
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	4,590	2,745	1,845
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	3,090	2,060	1,035
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	8,350	6,105	2,245
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	5,980	4,260	1,720
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	2,370	1,845	525
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	98,020	48,115	49,905
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	3,205	1,515	1,695
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	94,805	46,600	48,210
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	96.7	96.9	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	9,830	3,860	5,965
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	13,615	5,120	8,495
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	14,125	5,815	8,310
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	15,255	7,200	8,055
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	13,360	6,830	6,525
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	10,245	5,720	4,525
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	7,445	4,365	3,080
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	4,190	2,770	1,425
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	6,745	4,920	1,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	2,395	1,670	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	1,355	970	385
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	2,990	2,275	715
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	98,015	48,115	49,900
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	22,790	9,700	13,090
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	75,225	38,415	36,810
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	76.7	79.8	73.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	8,390	4,280	4,110
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	5,040	2,165	2,875
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	9,170	3,705	5,470
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	7,565	3,010	4,555
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	7,780	3,395	4,390
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	7,495	3,475	4,025
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	6,580	3,425	3,155
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	5,495	3,045	2,445
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	5,275	3,035	2,245
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	12,425	8,890	3,540
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	3,435	2,220	1,215
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	2,415	1,720	695
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	6,575	4,950	1,625
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	48,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	84,889	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	70,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	11,490	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	40,826	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	34,994	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	37,255	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	101,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	83,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	100,534	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	11,490	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	50,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	40,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	37,260	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	116,064	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	92,675	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	48,750	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	690	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	1,175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	1,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	1,220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	1,545	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	1,730	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	1,800	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	1,855	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	3,625	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	3,550	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	3,560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	3,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	2,900	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	19,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	6,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	4,915	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	5,080	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	3,275	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	48,745	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	315	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	690	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	1,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	1,610	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	1,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	2,065	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	2,320	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	2,325	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	2,375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	4,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	4,610	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	4,155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	3,780	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	3,345	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	13,300	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	6,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	3,475	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	3,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	36,550	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	101,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	83,241	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	14,135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	84,787	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	70,242	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	16,680	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	128,917	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	104,364	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	5,140	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	64,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	55,838	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	36,525	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	116,289	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	92,759	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	14,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	101,660	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	81,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	16,705	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	141,997	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	112,297	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	5,145	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	74,668	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	62,041	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	13,655	6,515	7,135
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	39,078	43,170	35,058
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	33,625	36,288	31,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	13,645	6,550	7,095
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	47,845	53,749	42,393
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	38,550	42,256	35,129
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	122,245	60,330	61,920
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	48,710	23,060	25,650
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	4,505	2,080	2,425
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	7,270	3,160	4,110
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	9,975	4,720	5,255
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	12,520	6,045	6,475
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	14,440	7,055	7,385
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	73,535	37,270	36,270
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	15,475	7,735	7,740
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	16,810	8,445	8,370
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	16,890	8,625	8,265
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	14,285	7,330	6,955
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	10,070	5,140	4,935
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	122,245	60,325	61,915
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	28,540	14,445	14,095
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	9,370	4,735	4,640
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	76,525	37,700	38,825
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	17,180	8,190	8,995
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	7,650	3,320	4,330
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	1,635	815	825
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	405	200	205
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	4,145	1,880	2,265
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	1,860	630	1,235
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	6.3	5.5	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	4.3	4.2	4.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	5.4	5.0	5.8
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	10.8	7.7	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	4,190	1,905	2,280
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	900	445	460
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	215	100	115
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	2,770	1,290	1,480
65 years and over	325	125	205	520	175	345
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	3.4	3.2	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	3.2	3.1	3.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	2.3	2.1	2.5
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	3.6	3.4	3.8
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	3.0	2.1	3.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	122,245	60,325	61,915
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	122,130	60,270	61,860
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	62,020	32,800	29,220
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	121,450	59,945	61,500
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	8,835	4,175	4,660
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	15	15	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	8,825	4,170	4,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	705	380	320
Berber languages	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kabyle	0	0	0	105	65	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	610	325	280
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	180	75	100	595	325	270
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	10	0	10
Maltese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	180	85	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	80	30	50
Vietnamese	90	40	50	105	55	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	35	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	10
Malay	15	0	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	0	15	295	140	155
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	290	135	155
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	50	15	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	50	15	35
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	6,980	3,285	3,695
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	25	10	15	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	395	195	200
Baltic languages	70	35	35	10	0	10
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	390	195	190
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	10	10	10
Bulgarian	10	0	15	55	25	35
Croatian	520	275	245	0	10	0
Czech	55	20	40	15	10	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	25	15	10
Polish	970	455	515	130	70	60
Russian	195	100	100	150	70	80
Serbian	330	190	140	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	10	10	0
Slovak	50	20	35	10	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	15	15	0
Ukrainian	420	175	240	25	0	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	615	375	235
Afrikaans	65	35	30	0	10	0
Danish	60	30	30	10	10	0
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	95	60	40
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	490	310	175
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Swedish	75	15	55	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	255	140	120	150	75	70
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	220	135	85
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	55	35	25
Bengali	20	10	10	15	10	10
Gujarati	60	35	30	10	0	0
Hindi	110	55	60	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	120	60	60	25	15	10
Iranian languages	95	40	50	185	110	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	185	110	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	5,820	2,615	3,205
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italian	1,845	920	920	915	440	480
Portuguese	455	245	205	375	175	205
Romanian	135	65	70	230	110	125
Spanish	930	475	450	4,570	2,025	2,540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	40	35	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	165	85	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	30	20	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	15
Yoruba	15	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	55	135	40	90
American Sign Language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	90	20	70
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	300	135	160
Chinese languages	320	155	165	300	135	160
Cantonese	100	45	50	45	10	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	230	110	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	30	20	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	10	10	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	45	20	25	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	40	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	40	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	35	20	20
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	275	125	155	35	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	122,245	60,330	61,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	120,770	59,655	61,110
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	28,360	14,440	13,925
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	92,405	45,215	47,190
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	1,480	670	805
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	122,245	60,330	61,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	116,105	57,215	58,885
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	5,985	3,035	2,950
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	1,790	960	830
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	640	295	340
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	970	495	475
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	1,850	910	940
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	920	450	475
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	930	460	460
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	740	370	370
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	155	80	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	5,985	3,035	2,950
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	845	405	435
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	995	490	505
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	1,030	510	525
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	2,830	1,480	1,350
45 years and over	460	200	260	290	150	140
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	5,985	3,035	2,950
Americas	1,570	685	885	1,350	595	755
Brazil	30	15	15	30	20	15
Colombia	60	15	45	205	85	120
El Salvador	15	0	15	65	35	25
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	170	60	105
Jamaica	125	80	45	10	0	10
Mexico	60	25	35	145	40	105
Peru	35	20	15	60	40	20
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	300	125	175
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	340	175	170
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	2,905	1,600	1,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	0	0	0
Croatia	300	165	135	0	0	10
France	35	15	25	1,440	855	590
Germany	575	280	295	70	30	35
Greece	95	50	50	40	25	10
Hungary	125	50	75	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	20	0	15
Italy	725	425	295	160	100	60
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	25	20	10
Poland	550	235	315	105	50	55
Portugal	185	110	75	95	35	55
Romania	135	55	75	125	50	75
Russian Federation	95	40	55	45	30	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	45	30	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	140	60	80
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	605	325	285
Africa	235	120	115	905	510	400
Algeria	0	0	0	190	130	60
Egypt	35	15	20	75	50	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	235	130	105
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	405	195	210
Asia	1,225	525	700	825	335	490
Afghanistan	50	20	30	85	50	35
Bangladesh	10	10	10	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	270	65	205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	0	0	0
India	185	95	95	15	15	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	30	15	15
Iraq	35	15	15	0	10	0
Japan	30	15	20	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	30	15	15
Lebanon	20	10	10	50	30	20
Pakistan	70	40	30	20	20	10
Philippines	160	40	115	20	15	0
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	25	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	15	0	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	15	0	20
Viet Nam	75	30	40	100	45	55
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	120	50	75
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	740	365	375
Americas	95	45	50	210	100	110
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	60	25	35
Cuba	0	0	0	25	20	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	25	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	45	25	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	30	15	15
Europe	135	70	65	260	140	120
France	0	0	0	160	95	60
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	30	10	20
Africa	10	0	10	190	100	95
Algeria	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	10	40
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	45	30	20
Asia	115	30	85	85	35	45
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	10	10	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	15	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	122,245	60,330	61,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	6,575	3,320	3,255
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	7,165	3,485	3,680
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	108,500	53,520	54,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	4,285	2,125	2,165
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	2,485	1,365	1,125
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	1,260	845	410
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	1,230	515	715
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	1,285	500	790
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	465	245	220
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	45	15	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	122,245	60,330	61,915
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	1,200	600	605
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	1,135	560	570
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	590	295	295
Métis	515	225	295	510	250	260
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	35	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	25	15	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	121,045	59,725	61,315
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	122,245	60,330	61,915
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	265	140	125
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	121,980	60,190	61,790
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	122,245	60,325	61,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	800	375	430
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	785	355	430
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	555	265	295
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	205	90	120
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	3,720	1,775	1,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	3,660	1,750	1,915
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	3,170	1,480	1,695
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	475	260	215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	55	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	117,725	58,180	59,545
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	122,245	60,330	61,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	3,960	1,835	2,120
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	210	95	115
Chinese	455	190	260	480	175	300
Black	620	345	275	1,080	510	570
Filipino	275	95	180	35	30	0
Latin American	530	310	220	830	385	445
Arab	95	45	45	575	285	290
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	320	155	170
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	125	80	45
Korean	130	55	70	55	20	30
Japanese	170	70	100	35	15	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	60	15	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	160	70	90
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	118,290	58,490	59,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	122,245	60,330	61,915
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	4,520	2,150	2,375
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	3,805	1,785	2,020
Inuit	20	10	15	65	35	35
Métis	670	290	380	725	370	355
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	89,510	44,015	45,495
Acadian	115	60	55	620	260	360
American	1,205	555	650	680	295	385
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	86,035	42,270	43,770
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Québécois	35	20	15	3,260	1,695	1,560
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	49,025	24,555	24,470
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	11,330	5,575	5,755
Channel Islander	30	15	15	20	15	10
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	3,385	1,680	1,705
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	7,030	3,465	3,565
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	2,805	1,290	1,515
Welsh	1,875	885	985	105	70	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	245	130	115
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	36,245	18,100	18,145
Alsatian	10	10	0	15	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	295	120	175
Corsican	0	0	0	25	10	20
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	36,075	18,040	18,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	4,240	2,205	2,030
Austrian	655	340	310	150	70	80
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	1,345	720	625
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	425	235	185
Flemish	25	10	20	20	15	10
Frisian	165	85	80	0	0	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	2,060	1,040	1,020
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	235	295	430	235	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	225	130	100
Danish	590	285	305	70	45	20
Finnish	245	110	135	20	0	10
Icelandic	100	45	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	405	195	210	50	40	15
Swedish	625	245	375	85	30	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	30	15	20
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	2,145	1,095	1,045
Bulgarian	110	35	75	105	50	50
Byelorussian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	360	200	165	60	35	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	35	20	15
Estonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	250	110	140
Latvian	135	80	55	10	0	10
Lithuanian	250	115	130	65	35	30
Moldovan	10	10	10	25	10	10
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	785	385	400
Romanian	520	245	275	330	175	160
Russian	1,275	635	640	310	170	140
Slovak	535	275	265	100	40	60
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	355	185	165
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	10	0	0
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	5,890	2,950	2,940
Albanian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Bosnian	90	45	45	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Croatian	1,410	735	670	25	0	25
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	375	370	310	155	150
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	3,780	1,935	1,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	30	15	15
Maltese	190	65	125	15	0	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	710	340	370
Serbian	645	360	285	10	0	0
Sicilian	30	10	15	20	15	10
Slovenian	560	300	265	55	30	25
Spanish	640	290	355	1,135	545	590
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	40	20	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	235	120	120	230	120	110
Basque	0	0	0	70	45	25
Jewish	140	75	70	10	15	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	140	55	85
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	810	365	450
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	45	35	40	15	25
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	80	55	25
Dominican	10	10	0	75	35	40
Grenadian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian	35	20	10	555	235	315
Jamaican	375	155	220	25	15	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	20	15	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	20	0	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	1,395	670	730
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	25	10	20
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	30	10	15
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	25	35	35	25	10
Chilean	50	20	25	165	90	80
Colombian	130	50	85	295	115	180
Costa Rican	35	20	15	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	35	0	25
Guatemalan	20	15	0	85	35	55
Guyanese	135	60	70	30	15	15
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maya	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	275	225	55	300	150	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Panamanian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	10	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	180	100	75
Salvadorean	35	15	20	130	70	60
Uruguayan	10	0	0	30	30	10
Venezuelan	0	10	0	60	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	35	20	10
African origins	535	280	255	1,670	860	805
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	320	170	155
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	30	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	60	35	20
North African origins	125	55	70	945	485	460
Algerian	10	10	10	175	110	70
Berber	0	0	0	185	105	80
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	195	95	100
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	25	10	15	330	140	195
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	90	55	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	185	90	85
Afrikaner	0	0	10	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Mauritian	30	10	20	40	20	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	135	60	70	0	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	145	90	45	250	130	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	35	20	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	220	110	110
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	2,150	1,010	1,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	785	410	380
Afghan	50	20	30	120	75	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	150	75	75
Armenian	110	75	35	70	40	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	70	35	35
Iraqi	50	30	20	15	10	10
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	215	110	105
Palestinian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	40	25	90	40	55
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	80	40	40	70	40	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	845	445	395	240	110	125
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	165	75	90
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	95	30	65	15	15	10
Punjabi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	40	20	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	1,135	485	655
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	145	45	95
Chinese	535	245	285	675	260	420
Filipino	385	140	240	45	40	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	15	10	10
Japanese	200	85	115	55	20	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	65	35	35
Laotian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	60	30	30	40	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	180	90	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	190	95	95	40	25	10
Australian	125	70	55	15	10	0
New Zealander	50	20	30	15	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	48,750	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	39,590	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	9,155	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	48,750	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	5,985	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	42,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	48,750	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	3,250	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	12,125	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	18,800	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	14,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	48,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	9,680	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	6,120	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	5,500	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	6,915	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	20,535	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	48,750	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	48,645	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	48,745	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	48,010	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	48,750	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	6,240	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	14,580	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	6,920	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	6,715	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	4,945	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	5,080	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	4,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	48,745	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	46,575	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	2,175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	48,745	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	26,150	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	22,225	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	48,750	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	785	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	6,330	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	10,285	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	10,770	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	10,000	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	7,115	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	2,775	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	48,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	41,620	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	6,800	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	39,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	69.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	10.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,224	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,247	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	299,429	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	327,554	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	9,145	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	9.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	29.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	791	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	819	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	98,020	48,110	49,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	13,845	7,140	6,710
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	20,985	10,045	10,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	63,185	30,925	32,260
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	16,220	10,165	6,055
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	11,360	6,070	5,290
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	4,860	4,095	765
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	20,280	8,900	11,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	4,480	1,980	2,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	22,205	9,885	12,325
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	15,105	6,615	8,495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	1,780	740	1,045
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	580	250	325
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	4,240	1,975	2,265
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	505	305	195
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	67,010	32,660	34,350
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	5,440	3,080	2,360
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	11,765	5,710	6,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	49,805	23,875	25,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	12,630	7,630	5,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	8,910	4,505	4,400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	3,720	3,125	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	14,955	6,610	8,345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	3,325	1,480	1,845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	18,895	8,155	10,740
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	12,955	5,625	7,330
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	1,445	545	905
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	470	170	300
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	3,605	1,570	2,035
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	415	250	170
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	98,015	48,110	49,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	34,835	17,190	17,645
Education	3,020	745	2,275	4,980	995	3,990
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	4,980	995	3,990
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	2,495	1,185	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	495	360	135
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	2,000	825	1,175
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	3,305	1,175	2,130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	350	65	290
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	70	15	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	1,940	745	1,190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	95	70	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	135	65	65
54. History	365	220	140	225	120	110
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	470	95	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	5,445	1,570	3,880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	720	200	520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	1,180	90	1,095
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	1,070	380	690
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	160	25	135
42. Psychology	750	195	560	990	215	775
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	1,275	645	635
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	15,335	5,860	9,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	805	155	650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	14,510	5,700	8,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	2,015	1,165	850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	675	265	410
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	385	240	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	255	135	120
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	515	400	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	185	125	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	2,550	1,725	825
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	2,120	1,580	545
25. Library science	60	0	60	205	20	185
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	195	100	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	30	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	13,415	12,500	920
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	430	235	195
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	2,450	2,180	270
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	2,530	2,320	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	3,305	3,240	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	2,785	2,710	75
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	1,915	1,810	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	1,295	690	610
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	955	510	450
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	340	180	155
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	7,325	1,385	5,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	555	290	265
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	6,645	1,050	5,600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	120	50	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	5,015	2,675	2,335
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	2,570	640	1,925
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	1,455	1,135	315
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	965	865	100
Other	10	0	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	67,010	32,660	34,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	17,205	8,785	8,420
Education	2,000	475	1,525	3,550	665	2,885
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	3,555	660	2,885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	1,985	885	1,100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	380	260	115
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	1,605	625	985
Humanities	1,310	545	765	2,105	690	1,410
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	300	45	250
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	55	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	1,070	400	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	75	40	35
54. History	255	145	105	165	95	70
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	370	55	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	4,500	1,230	3,270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	45	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	600	165	430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	1,005	65	945
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	875	305	570
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	125	0	120
42. Psychology	555	120	435	825	165	660
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	1,025	510	520
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	12,605	4,645	7,960
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	685	115	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	11,910	4,530	7,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	1,380	745	635
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	580	190	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	230	130	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	35	25	10
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	410	310	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	130	85	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	2,270	1,535	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	1,915	1,430	490
25. Library science	45	0	45	165	0	165
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	150	70	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	30	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	10,515	9,710	805
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	375	210	170
14. Engineering	980	815	160	2,185	1,930	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	1,920	1,765	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	2,475	2,420	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	2,100	2,030	65
48. Precision production	920	905	20	1,455	1,365	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	1,075	510	570
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	775	365	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	305	150	155
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	5,700	1,085	4,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	470	240	230
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	5,150	830	4,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	75	15	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	4,115	2,175	1,940
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	2,065	480	1,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	1,220	950	270
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	815	730	85
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	98,015	48,110	49,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	34,835	17,185	17,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	63,185	30,930	32,255
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	60,915	29,640	31,275
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	59,880	29,050	30,830
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	1,035	595	445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	2,270	1,285	980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	215	140	75
Philippines	75	10	65	0	0	0
India	55	30	25	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	85	50	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	60	30	30
France	20	10	15	845	495	350
Other	1,375	720	655	1,055	565	490
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	67,010	32,660	34,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	17,200	8,785	8,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	49,810	23,875	25,930
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	48,095	22,960	25,135
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	47,320	22,545	24,775
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	775	415	360
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	1,715	920	795
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	170	105	60
Philippines	65	10	55	0	0	0
India	45	20	25	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	60	35	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	55	30	30
France	15	10	15	630	365	265
Other	795	395	405	785	375	410
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	98,015	48,115	49,905
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	70,065	35,745	34,320
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	67,055	34,090	32,965
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	3,010	1,660	1,350
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	27,950	12,365	15,585
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	71.5	74.3	68.8
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	68.4	70.9	66.1
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	4.3	4.6	3.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	98,015	48,110	49,905
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	25,535	11,115	14,420
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	72,485	36,995	35,485
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	36,170	19,650	16,520
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	36,315	17,350	18,965
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	43.9	44.2	43.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	70,065	35,750	34,320
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	985	480	500
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	69,080	35,260	33,815
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	59,840	29,745	30,095
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	9,235	5,515	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	70,065	35,750	34,320
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	990	485	505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	69,080	35,265	33,820
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	8,660	5,640	3,025
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	11,670	3,420	8,250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	5,375	4,150	1,220
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	4,715	810	3,900
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	9,380	2,730	6,650
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	2,420	1,150	1,270
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	14,035	5,880	8,155
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	9,580	9,125	460
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	885	710	180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	2,355	1,645	710
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	70,065	35,745	34,315
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	985	485	500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	69,080	35,265	33,815
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	1,070	675	390
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	160	110	45
22 Utilities	385	270	110	940	625	315
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	5,210	4,565	650
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	7,285	5,165	2,125
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	2,955	1,975	980
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	8,545	3,810	4,730
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	2,720	2,015	705
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	2,210	1,330	880
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	3,450	1,465	1,975
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	1,180	680	495
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	5,520	3,035	2,485
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	45	15	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	2,355	1,430	925
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	5,705	1,520	4,180
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	7,825	1,230	6,595
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	1,520	765	755
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	3,115	1,210	1,900
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	3,120	1,365	1,755
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	4,145	2,280	1,865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	67,060	34,090	32,965
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	5,290	2,625	2,660
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	120	85	30
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	6,210	4,735	1,475
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	55,445	26,640	28,800
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	55,445	26,640	28,800
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	8,310	3,520	4,785
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	7,375	3,115	4,255
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	39,695	19,955	19,740
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	65	50	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	61,650	31,380	30,270
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	50,915	26,470	24,445
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	1,985	820	1,170
Public transit	465	200	265	6,090	2,845	3,245
Walked	1,575	785	790	1,730	685	1,045
Bicycle	225	160	65	425	295	130
Other method	335	135	200	515	270	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	61,650	31,380	30,270
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	12,975	5,655	7,325
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	17,720	8,455	9,270
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	15,170	8,360	6,815
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	7,855	4,570	3,285
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	7,925	4,340	3,585
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	61,650	31,380	30,270
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	5,415	4,435	975
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	13,160	8,140	5,020
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	20,275	8,955	11,315
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	10,835	4,280	6,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	4,745	1,665	3,080
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	7,225	3,900	3,325
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	73,915	37,635	36,280
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	70,505	35,730	34,770
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	70,445	35,695	34,740
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	3,475	1,960	1,515
French	195	45	145	66,970	33,740	33,225
Non-official languages	215	175	45	60	30	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	65	30	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	45	25	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	45	25	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Chinese languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	3,410	1,900	1,505
English and French	120	40	80	3,300	1,870	1,435
English and non-official language	130	65	70	15	0	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	55	20	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	73,915	37,635	36,280
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	49,185	23,685	25,500
English	215	80	130	21,590	12,175	9,410
French	510	210	305	2,700	1,565	1,140
Non-official language	515	265	250	260	135	125
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	260	135	125
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	150	60	90
French and non-official language	30	10	20	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	120,775	59,600	61,175
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	109,480	54,135	55,345
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	11,295	5,460	5,830
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	3,840	1,820	2,015
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	7,455	3,640	3,815
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	7,320	3,575	3,750
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	7,220	3,525	3,695
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	100	55	45
External migrants	315	170	145	135	70	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	114,585	56,505	58,080
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	77,150	38,605	38,545
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	37,435	17,895	19,535
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	11,780	5,445	6,325
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	25,655	12,445	13,205
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	24,855	12,040	12,805
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	24,445	11,835	12,610
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	405	210	195
External migrants	810	435	375	805	400	400