Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Mont-Saint-Hilaire, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Mont-Saint-Hilaire, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Mont-Saint-Hilaire, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	18,585	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	18,200	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	7,702	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	7,499	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	420.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	44.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	18,585	8,895	9,690
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	3,155	1,605	1,550
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	910	480	430
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	1,135	565	570
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	1,115	565	550
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	11,695	5,640	6,060
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	1,100	565	540
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	920	455	465
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	630	325	310
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	815	365	450
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	1,200	575	630
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	1,235	575	660
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	1,380	690	695
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	1,475	720	755
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	1,555	725	835
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	1,375	650	725
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	3,735	1,645	2,090
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	1,255	580	680
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	1,030	490	535
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	595	290	305
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	420	160	265
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	425	130	305
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	275	100	170
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	130	20	105
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	20	0	20
100 years and over	30	0	25	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	17.0	18.0	16.0
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	62.9	63.4	62.5
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	20.1	18.5	21.6
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	43.2	42.0	44.3
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	45.9	44.9	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	7,495	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	4,800	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	2,695	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	405	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	100	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	1,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	7,495	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	1,970	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	2,840	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	1,080	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	1,080	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	535	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	18,025	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	15,430	7,285	8,145
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	9,705	4,855	4,850
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	5,570	2,780	2,790
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	4,135	2,075	2,060
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	5,720	2,430	3,295
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	3,610	1,800	1,805
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	195	80	110
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	1,070	360	710
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	850	185	665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	5,480	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	2,900	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	1,055	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	1,080	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	440	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	5,480	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	4,755	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	2,690	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	725	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	515	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	4,755	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	2,480	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	2,275	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	825	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	1,020	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	720	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	425	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	230	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	2,440	995	1,445
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	7,500	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	5,335	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	2,420	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	2,915	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	70	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	2,095	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	1,970	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	120	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	18,285	8,815	9,470
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	100	45	55
French only	10	5	5	8,020	3,465	4,555
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	10,155	5,300	4,850
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	20	5	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	18,285	8,815	9,470
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	655	320	335
French	1,185	535	645	17,485	8,425	9,055
English and French	95	40	55	130	60	70
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	15	5	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	720	350	370
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	3.9	4.0	3.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	18,285	8,815	9,470
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	18,055	8,710	9,340
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	17,600	8,500	9,095
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	550	275	280
French	1,270	575	695	17,045	8,225	8,820
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	460	215	245
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	455	210	240
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	30	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	20	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	70	65	20	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	35	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Vietnamese	50	20	25	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	10	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	15	10	5	5
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	320	150	175
Albanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	10	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	50	15	30
Baltic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	50	15	35
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	10	5	0	5
Croatian	410	210	205	0	0	0
Czech	55	20	30	5	0	5
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	780	355	425	10	5	10
Russian	120	50	75	20	5	15
Serbian	215	105	105	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	80	30	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	335	150	185	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	55	40	20
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	10	10	5
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	1,120	525	595	35	25	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	30	5	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	95	95	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	40	15	25	0	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	205	85	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	45	25	20
Portuguese	365	185	185	20	10	10
Romanian	105	50	55	15	5	5
Spanish	535	330	200	125	45	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	35	10	20
Chinese languages	220	100	120	35	15	20
Cantonese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	30	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	5	0	0
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	305	145	160	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	390	435	230	105	130
English and French	160	70	95	170	75	90
English and non-official language	625	295	330	10	5	5
French and non-official language	15	5	5	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	18,285	8,815	9,470
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	18,065	8,720	9,345
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	17,920	8,660	9,265
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	565	280	285
French	280	120	160	17,360	8,380	8,980
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	140	60	80
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	145	60	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	30	15	15	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	10	0	5	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	95	40	55
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	10	5	5
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	15	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	105	105	0	0	0
Russian	55	30	25	5	5	0
Serbian	60	35	30	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	15	10	10
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	5	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	5	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	70	25	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	5	0	5
Portuguese	75	35	45	5	0	5
Romanian	35	15	20	5	5	0
Spanish	325	245	80	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	20	10	15
Chinese languages	120	65	60	25	10	10
Cantonese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	220	95	125
English and French	110	40	65	120	55	65
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	10	5	5
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	25	5	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	18,285	8,815	9,470
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	16,340	7,840	8,505
English	1,055	510	550	1,355	695	660
French	775	300	475	340	170	170
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	190	85	105
Aboriginal	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	190	85	105
English and French	5	5	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language	15	5	5	40	20	20
French and non-official language	40	15	20	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	14,870	7,130	7,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	14,360	6,885	7,480
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	45,331	55,259	38,385
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	14,370	6,885	7,485
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	38,431	45,461	32,985
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	13,570	6,600	6,965
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	41,105	51,627	32,902
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	9,790	4,070	5,720
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	7,557	7,492	7,635
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	10,890	5,445	5,450
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	41,143	50,979	34,255
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	14,870	7,130	7,740
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	14,360	6,900	7,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	61,053	76,535	46,728
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	14,370	6,905	7,465
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	47,092	57,492	37,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	13,570	6,665	6,905
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	58,327	74,085	43,118
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	9,600	3,955	5,645
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	8,882	8,704	9,007
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	10,890	5,465	5,420
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	55,921	68,201	43,538
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	14,870	7,125	7,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	4,880	2,660	2,220
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	65,285	76,021	54,505
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	77,454	90,980	61,250
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	90.4	93.5	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	67.7	69.8	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	9.6	6.5	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	14,870	7,130	7,740
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	510	250	260
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	14,360	6,880	7,480
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	96.6	96.5	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	1,355	560	800
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	1,945	685	1,265
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	1,595	615	975
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	1,450	605	845
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	1,490	635	855
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	1,355	635	720
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	1,095	560	540
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	940	495	450
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	685	385	300
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	490	325	170
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	1,955	1,395	560
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	1,175	795	380
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	780	605	180
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	14,870	7,130	7,745
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	500	245	255
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	14,365	6,885	7,485
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	1,520	595	920
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	1,995	720	1,280
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	1,985	785	1,205
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	2,000	850	1,150
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	1,915	905	1,010
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	1,470	770	695
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	1,110	620	490
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	705	450	255
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	1,675	1,190	485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	465	295	170
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	295	205	90
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	915	690	225
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	14,870	7,130	7,740
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	3,980	1,685	2,295
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	10,890	5,440	5,450
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	73.2	76.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	1,460	735	730
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	775	325	450
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	1,255	505	745
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	935	365	570
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	915	365	550
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	890	385	505
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	840	390	450
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	760	375	385
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	710	350	360
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	2,350	1,645	705
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	475	295	180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	385	270	120
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	1,490	1,080	405
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	7,500	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	90,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	74,233	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	1,975	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	42,587	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	36,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	5,530	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	111,339	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	89,873	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	7,500	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	116,909	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	90,245	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	1,970	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	58,808	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	45,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	5,530	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	137,594	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	106,233	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	7,500	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	250	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	495	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	500	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	3,360	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	700	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	845	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	7,500	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	115	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	255	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	215	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	305	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	330	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	650	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	585	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	470	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	2,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	905	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	575	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	915	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	5,440	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	111,527	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	89,924	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	2,385	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	95,961	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	77,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	2,290	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	145,709	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	116,297	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	695	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	72,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	61,312	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	5,430	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	138,388	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	106,729	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	2,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	119,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	92,455	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	2,305	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	171,272	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	130,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	91,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	75,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	2,240	920	1,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	40,461	45,568	37,197
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	34,828	38,571	32,432
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	2,240	935	1,300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	55,807	67,336	47,534
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	43,311	50,820	37,922
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	18,025	8,735	9,290
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	6,095	2,755	3,340
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	665	300	365
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	1,000	410	595
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	1,180	535	645
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	1,525	715	810
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	1,725	795	930
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	11,930	5,980	5,950
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	1,885	925	960
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	2,270	1,105	1,170
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	2,445	1,220	1,220
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	2,565	1,310	1,250
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	2,765	1,420	1,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	18,030	8,735	9,290
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	3,835	1,960	1,870
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	1,130	595	535
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	10,995	5,270	5,725
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	3,195	1,500	1,695
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	1,140	470	670
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	185	95	90
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	45	30	15
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	610	270	340
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	350	110	240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	6.3	5.4	7.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	4.8	4.8	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	4.0	5.0	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	5.5	5.1	5.9
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	11.0	7.3	14.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	495	235	260
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	80	45	35
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	370	175	195
65 years and over	325	125	205	50	20	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	2.7	2.7	2.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	2.1	2.3	1.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	1.3	1.7	0.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	3.4	3.3	3.4
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	1.6	1.3	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	18,025	8,740	9,290
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	18,015	8,735	9,285
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	10,250	5,310	4,940
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	17,915	8,690	9,225
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	1,430	620	810
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	1,425	615	815
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	110	55	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	20	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	80	45	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	180	75	100	80	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	30	15	15
Vietnamese	90	40	50	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	15	0	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	0	15	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	50	15	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	50	15	35
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	1,160	500	660
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	35	10	25
Baltic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	40	15	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	15	10	0	0
Croatian	520	275	245	0	0	0
Czech	55	20	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	970	455	515	10	0	0
Russian	195	100	100	25	10	20
Serbian	330	190	140	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	0	0	10
Ukrainian	420	175	240	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	115	90	30
Afrikaans	65	35	30	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	30	20	10
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	75	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	75	15	55	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	255	140	120	20	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	10	10	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	30	0	0	0
Hindi	110	55	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	120	60	60	0	0	0
Iranian languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	995	400	605
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	1,845	920	920	160	55	100
Portuguese	455	245	205	25	10	15
Romanian	135	65	70	10	10	0
Spanish	930	475	450	830	330	500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	30	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	55	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	40	15	30
Chinese languages	320	155	165	40	15	30
Cantonese	100	45	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	45	15	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	10	0	0
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	275	125	155	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	18,025	8,735	9,290
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	17,845	8,640	9,205
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	3,820	1,970	1,850
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	14,025	6,670	7,355
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	185	95	85
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	18,025	8,740	9,290
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	17,080	8,235	8,845
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	915	485	435
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	340	220	120
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	145	50	95
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	130	55	75
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	225	120	105
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	155	85	70
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	70	35	35
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	75	40	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	25	15	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	915	485	430
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	135	65	65
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	145	75	70
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	165	90	80
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	435	230	205
45 years and over	460	200	260	35	30	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	915	485	430
Americas	1,570	685	885	165	70	100
Brazil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	60	15	45	35	10	25
El Salvador	15	0	15	10	10	0
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	15
Jamaica	125	80	45	0	0	0
Mexico	60	25	35	20	0	15
Peru	35	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	55	40	20
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	35	10	25
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	475	290	190
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	0	0	0
Croatia	300	165	135	0	0	0
France	35	15	25	255	165	90
Germany	575	280	295	10	0	10
Greece	95	50	50	10	0	0
Hungary	125	50	75	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	0	0	0
Italy	725	425	295	25	0	20
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	15	10	0
Poland	550	235	315	10	0	10
Portugal	185	110	75	10	0	0
Romania	135	55	75	10	0	0
Russian Federation	95	40	55	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	45	30	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	120	75	45
Africa	235	120	115	120	75	45
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	10
Egypt	35	15	20	0	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	45	25	20
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	35	20	15
Asia	1,225	525	700	145	50	90
Afghanistan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	40	0	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	0	0	0
India	185	95	95	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	10	10	0
Iraq	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Philippines	160	40	115	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	25	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	10	0	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	15
Viet Nam	75	30	40	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	25	10	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	80	35	35
Americas	95	45	50	25	15	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	15	10	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	135	70	65	20	0	10
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	10	0	10
Africa	10	0	10	25	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	15	0
Asia	115	30	85	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	18,025	8,735	9,290
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	990	525	470
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	1,180	495	685
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	15,855	7,720	8,140
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	600	275	320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	385	205	175
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	200	145	50
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	185	60	120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	175	45	125
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	35	15	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	18,025	8,735	9,290
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	160	75	85
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	145	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	110	50	60
Métis	515	225	295	35	15	20
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	17,865	8,655	9,205
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	18,025	8,735	9,290
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	35	15	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	17,995	8,720	9,275
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	18,030	8,740	9,290
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	90	40	50
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	90	35	55
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	45	15	30
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	45	20	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	495	270	235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	485	260	220
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	450	240	215
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	30	20	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	17,435	8,435	9,005
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	18,025	8,735	9,290
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	565	230	330
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	80	40	45
Chinese	455	190	260	105	35	70
Black	620	345	275	115	40	80
Filipino	275	95	180	0	0	0
Latin American	530	310	220	80	25	55
Arab	95	45	45	40	35	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	75	30	45
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	0	0	0
Korean	130	55	70	0	0	0
Japanese	170	70	100	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	25	10	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	40	20	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	17,460	8,500	8,960
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	18,025	8,735	9,290
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	585	300	285
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	510	260	245
Inuit	20	10	15	0	0	0
Métis	670	290	380	90	40	45
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	12,835	6,155	6,680
Acadian	115	60	55	85	35	45
American	1,205	555	650	85	30	50
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	12,330	5,920	6,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	500	220	280
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	7,685	3,865	3,815
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	1,490	780	705
Channel Islander	30	15	15	10	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	450	220	230
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	925	485	435
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	320	160	155
Welsh	1,875	885	985	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	40	25	10
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	5,930	2,995	2,935
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	40	20	15
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	5,905	2,980	2,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	695	415	280
Austrian	655	340	310	15	0	10
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	250	150	100
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	50	35	15
Flemish	25	10	20	10	10	0
Frisian	165	85	80	0	0	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	290	185	105
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	235	295	100	50	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	60	45	15
Danish	590	285	305	25	20	10
Finnish	245	110	135	0	0	0
Icelandic	100	45	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	405	195	210	40	25	15
Swedish	625	245	375	20	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	245	110	140
Bulgarian	110	35	75	20	10	10
Byelorussian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	360	200	165	10	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	0	0	0
Estonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	25	10	15
Latvian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	250	115	130	0	0	10
Moldovan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	100	35	65
Romanian	520	245	275	10	0	0
Russian	1,275	635	640	65	35	30
Slovak	535	275	265	10	10	0
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	30	10	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	900	440	470
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	15	0	15
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	375	370	50	30	20
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	585	285	295
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Maltese	190	65	125	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	40	10	30
Serbian	645	360	285	0	0	0
Sicilian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	560	300	265	0	0	0
Spanish	640	290	355	250	125	125
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	235	120	120	15	10	0
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	140	75	70	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	10	0	10
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	75	20	60
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	45	35	15	0	10
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	10	10	10
Grenadian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	10	60	10	45
Jamaican	375	155	220	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	170	80	90
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Chilean	50	20	25	10	0	0
Colombian	130	50	85	45	20	30
Costa Rican	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	0	30	10	20
Guyanese	135	60	70	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	275	225	55	50	30	25
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	20	10	10
Salvadorean	35	15	20	10	15	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	10	10
Venezuelan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	0	0	0
African origins	535	280	255	255	125	125
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	0	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	125	55	70	155	75	80
Algerian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	65	35	35
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	40	15	25
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	40	25	20
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	40	20	20
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	25	15
Mauritian	30	10	20	0	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	135	60	70	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	145	90	45	45	20	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	45	15	25
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	335	135	200
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	65	30	40
Afghan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	75	35	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Iraqi	50	30	20	10	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	15	10	10
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	40	25	35	15	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	80	40	40	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	845	445	395	60	35	25
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	25	20	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	95	30	65	0	0	0
Punjabi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	35	10	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	210	75	135
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	60	20	40
Chinese	535	245	285	150	50	100
Filipino	385	140	240	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Japanese	200	85	115	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	0	0	0
Laotian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	60	30	30	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	40	20	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	190	95	95	0	0	10
Australian	125	70	55	0	0	0
New Zealander	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	7,500	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	6,140	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	1,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	7,500	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	1,320	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	6,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	7,500	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	520	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	1,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	2,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	7,500	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	1,505	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	750	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	865	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	915	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	3,465	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	7,500	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	7,495	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	7,500	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	7,430	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	7,500	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	720	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	2,200	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	1,140	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	1,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	755	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	1,010	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	7,500	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	7,245	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	7,500	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	4,190	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	3,275	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	7,500	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	70	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	705	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	1,280	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	1,645	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	1,780	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	1,405	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	530	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	7,475	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	6,510	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	970	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	6,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	63.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,161	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,293	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	348,186	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	391,149	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	1,355	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	17.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	27.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	817	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	830	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	14,870	7,130	7,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	1,640	850	790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	2,735	1,235	1,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	10,490	5,050	5,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	1,760	985	770
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	1,255	610	640
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	500	370	125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	3,280	1,470	1,810
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	795	360	430
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	4,665	2,235	2,430
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	3,040	1,425	1,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	345	145	210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	190	85	105
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	945	490	455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	150	95	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	9,725	4,635	5,095
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	535	310	225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	1,420	665	760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	7,770	3,660	4,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	1,235	635	600
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	930	415	515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	310	220	85
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	2,220	1,015	1,205
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	515	250	265
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	3,795	1,755	2,040
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	2,490	1,140	1,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	270	100	175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	145	50	90
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	770	380	390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	120	85	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	14,870	7,125	7,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	4,375	2,080	2,300
Education	3,020	745	2,275	960	185	775
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	960	185	775
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	405	185	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	50	45	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	360	140	215
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	600	235	365
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	75	10	65
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	385	170	220
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	15	10	10
54. History	365	220	140	25	15	15
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	60	15	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	970	330	635
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	175	45	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	150	15	140
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	210	100	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	20	0	20
42. Psychology	750	195	560	145	40	105
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	265	130	135
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	2,750	1,175	1,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	155	50	110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	2,595	1,125	1,470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	450	260	195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	160	75	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	125	80	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	70	20	45
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	85	70	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	360	235	125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	280	200	75
25. Library science	60	0	60	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	40	20	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	1,785	1,635	150
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	95	65	30
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	535	475	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	345	310	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	305	300	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	315	300	10
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	195	180	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	225	105	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	155	65	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	75	40	30
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	1,280	320	965
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	100	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	1,130	235	895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	55	25	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	695	395	305
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	360	110	245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	200	155	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	130	120	15
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	9,725	4,635	5,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	1,960	975	980
Education	2,000	475	1,525	620	110	510
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	615	110	510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	315	150	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	50	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	260	105	160
Humanities	1,310	545	765	335	110	235
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	70	10	60
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	185	70	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	10	0	10
54. History	255	145	105	25	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	715	230	480
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	125	30	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	115	10	110
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	150	65	85
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	15	0	15
42. Psychology	555	120	435	100	30	70
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	200	90	110
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	2,180	915	1,265
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	125	35	90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	2,055	880	1,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	275	150	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	120	50	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	60	30	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	70	50	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	10	15	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	305	210	100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	255	190	60
25. Library science	45	0	45	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	25	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	1,305	1,175	135
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	80	55	25
14. Engineering	980	815	160	475	415	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	230	205	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	190	185	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	205	190	10
48. Precision production	920	905	20	130	120	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	180	60	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	125	35	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	55	25	35
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	970	255	720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	95	50	40
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	850	190	660
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	25	0	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	560	300	260
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	275	65	210
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	175	135	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	105	100	15
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	14,870	7,125	7,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	4,375	2,080	2,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	10,490	5,050	5,440
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	10,075	4,815	5,265
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	9,855	4,680	5,170
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	225	130	95
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	410	235	180
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	55	30	25
Philippines	75	10	65	0	0	0
India	55	30	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	0	0	10
France	20	10	15	150	80	70
Other	1,375	720	655	175	105	65
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	9,725	4,635	5,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	1,955	975	980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	7,770	3,655	4,110
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	7,485	3,510	3,980
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	7,330	3,420	3,910
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	155	90	65
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	285	150	140
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	35	20	15
Philippines	65	10	55	0	0	0
India	45	20	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	0	0	0
France	15	10	15	95	40	55
Other	795	395	405	125	75	50
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	14,870	7,130	7,740
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	9,885	5,010	4,875
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	9,460	4,810	4,650
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	425	200	220
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	4,985	2,115	2,865
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	66.5	70.3	63.0
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	63.6	67.5	60.1
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	4.3	4.0	4.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	14,870	7,130	7,740
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	4,445	1,875	2,570
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	10,430	5,255	5,175
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	5,000	2,735	2,270
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	5,425	2,520	2,905
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	43.1	43.6	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	9,885	5,015	4,875
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	165	50	115
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	9,720	4,960	4,760
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	8,105	4,010	4,095
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	1,620	955	670
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	9,885	5,015	4,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	170	50	115
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	9,725	4,960	4,755
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	1,590	1,100	495
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	1,680	520	1,160
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	835	665	170
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	780	185	600
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	1,370	440	925
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	430	225	205
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	1,905	810	1,095
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	805	775	25
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	145	110	35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	190	140	55
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	9,890	5,015	4,875
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	165	50	115
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	9,720	4,965	4,755
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	110	70	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	55	40	15
22 Utilities	385	270	110	120	65	50
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	540	480	55
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	935	685	255
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	410	290	120
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	1,145	490	655
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	315	235	80
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	320	210	110
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	535	275	255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	230	125	110
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	965	570	395
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	350	235	115
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	865	255	605
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	1,065	185	875
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	215	85	130
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	500	195	300
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	370	125	245
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	690	350	340
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	9,465	4,810	4,655
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	900	470	430
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	20	10	10
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	740	545	200
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	7,800	3,785	4,010
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	7,800	3,790	4,015
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	1,235	515	720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	1,420	585	835
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	5,125	2,675	2,450
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	15	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	8,545	4,330	4,215
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	6,940	3,565	3,375
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	330	130	205
Public transit	465	200	265	880	460	420
Walked	1,575	785	790	250	90	155
Bicycle	225	160	65	70	45	30
Other method	335	135	200	65	35	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	8,545	4,330	4,215
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	2,045	885	1,160
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	2,270	1,045	1,225
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	1,690	910	780
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	1,270	760	510
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	1,275	730	545
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	8,540	4,330	4,210
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	550	425	120
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	1,570	980	590
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	2,995	1,430	1,560
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	1,910	815	1,095
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	680	240	440
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	840	435	405
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	10,595	5,360	5,235
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	10,055	5,075	4,975
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	10,050	5,080	4,975
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	505	270	240
French	195	45	145	9,545	4,810	4,735
Non-official languages	215	175	45	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	0	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	540	280	255
English and French	120	40	80	520	280	245
English and non-official language	130	65	70	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	10,595	5,360	5,235
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	6,855	3,135	3,720
English	215	80	130	3,315	2,005	1,310
French	510	210	305	375	200	175
Non-official language	515	265	250	30	15	15
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	30	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	17,830	8,605	9,230
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	16,330	7,915	8,415
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	1,500	690	815
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	465	215	250
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	1,035	475	560
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	995	455	540
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	950	440	510
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	50	20	30
External migrants	315	170	145	45	15	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	17,105	8,260	8,840
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	11,480	5,620	5,860
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	5,620	2,640	2,980
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	1,905	875	1,025
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	3,720	1,765	1,955
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	3,565	1,690	1,875
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	3,480	1,645	1,830
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	90	40	45
External migrants	810	435	375	155	75	85