Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Longueuil, TÉ Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Longueuil, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	415,347	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	399,097	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	183,008	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	175,735	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	1,471.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	282.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	415,350	200,790	214,565
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	66,310	33,880	32,430
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	21,930	11,210	10,720
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	23,020	11,815	11,205
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	21,360	10,855	10,505
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	269,110	132,210	136,895
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	22,080	11,200	10,885
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	25,250	12,715	12,540
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	23,880	11,920	11,960
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	24,675	12,060	12,615
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	27,540	13,590	13,950
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	26,805	13,280	13,535
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	27,005	13,225	13,775
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	31,555	15,420	16,140
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	31,975	15,325	16,650
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	28,340	13,485	14,855
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	79,930	34,690	45,235
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	25,625	11,575	14,040
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	21,060	9,620	11,440
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	14,295	6,390	7,905
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	9,835	4,135	5,705
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	9,110	2,965	6,145
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	6,085	2,260	3,825
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	2,355	590	1,765
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	595	115	485
100 years and over	30	0	25	75	5	70
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	16.0	16.9	15.1
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	64.8	65.8	63.8
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	19.2	17.3	21.1
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	42.4	41.2	43.6
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	43.3	41.8	44.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	175,735	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	69,505	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	9,050	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	96,735	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	11,520	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	6,865	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	6,950	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	70,815	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	585	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	175,735	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	55,365	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	60,170	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	26,170	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	22,730	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	11,300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	406,360	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	349,035	166,905	182,135
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	196,265	98,185	98,080
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	130,025	65,005	65,020
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	66,235	33,180	33,055
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	152,770	68,720	84,050
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	101,245	53,120	48,125
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	5,305	2,270	3,035
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	26,580	9,315	17,265
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	19,640	4,010	15,630
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	116,665	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	60,310	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	25,325	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	22,135	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	8,895	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	116,665	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	95,900	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	62,830	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	33,070	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	20,765	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	15,875	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	4,885	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	95,905	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	47,310	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	48,595	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	19,320	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	20,750	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	8,525	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	20,765	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	12,995	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	6,005	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	74,240	33,820	40,425
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	175,735	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	112,800	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	45,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	67,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	1,890	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	61,035	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	55,365	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	5,670	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	410,970	199,275	211,690
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	17,565	8,860	8,700
French only	10	5	5	158,705	69,580	89,125
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	228,765	118,395	110,370
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	5,935	2,435	3,500
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	410,970	199,275	211,690
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	48,225	24,195	24,030
French	1,185	535	645	334,175	160,975	173,200
English and French	95	40	55	22,800	11,750	11,045
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	5,770	2,355	3,420
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	59,625	30,070	29,550
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	14.5	15.1	14.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	410,965	199,275	211,690
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	398,585	193,035	205,545
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	325,065	157,235	167,825
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	29,350	14,635	14,715
French	1,270	575	695	295,710	142,605	153,110
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	73,520	35,805	37,720
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	35	10	20
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	20	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	73,490	35,785	37,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	11,295	5,935	5,360
Berber languages	0	0	0	1,115	585	535
Kabyle	0	0	0	695	345	350
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	235	185
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	10,115	5,325	4,800
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Arabic	135	70	65	10,045	5,280	4,760
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	35	20	10
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	3,050	1,435	1,615
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	450	195	250
Vietnamese	50	20	25	2,605	1,240	1,360
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	960	355	605
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	205	100	105
Malay	5	0	5	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	585	200	395
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	15	10	5	3,950	1,810	2,145
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	195	90	105
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	3,495	1,595	1,905
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	255	125	130
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	355	170	190
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	45	20	30
Tamil	25	10	15	240	115	125
Telugu	5	0	0	40	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	37,215	18,150	19,065
Albanian	10	10	5	95	45	45
Armenian	25	15	10	400	195	200
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	4,800	2,210	2,590
Baltic languages	55	25	30	60	30	35
Latvian	30	15	15	10	0	5
Lithuanian	30	10	15	55	25	30
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	4,740	2,180	2,560
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	15	5	5	15	5	10
Bulgarian	10	5	10	780	380	400
Croatian	410	210	205	125	65	60
Czech	55	20	30	105	50	55
Macedonian	15	10	10	10	0	5
Polish	780	355	425	810	335	475
Russian	120	50	75	2,150	980	1,165
Serbian	215	105	105	145	80	65
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	45	20	20
Slovak	80	30	50	70	40	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	165	70	100
Ukrainian	335	150	185	300	135	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	25	10	10
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	1,035	510	525
Afrikaans	30	15	15	5	0	5
Danish	45	20	25	30	20	15
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	185	90	95
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	1,120	525	595	725	355	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Swedish	30	5	20	30	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	185	95	95	1,940	1,015	920
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	6,790	3,465	3,325
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	2,525	1,255	1,270
Bengali	10	5	5	500	255	235
Gujarati	40	20	20	240	110	130
Hindi	40	15	25	305	155	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	5	0	15	0	10
Marathi	5	5	5	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	530	250	275
Sindhi	5	5	5	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	75	40	35	845	435	415
Iranian languages	45	30	15	4,230	2,190	2,040
Kurdish	5	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	90	40	50
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	4,115	2,135	1,985
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	22,150	10,700	11,445
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	1,180	645	530	2,465	1,300	1,165
Portuguese	365	185	185	2,710	1,295	1,415
Romanian	105	50	55	3,665	1,755	1,910
Spanish	535	330	200	13,290	6,340	6,950
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Japanese	25	10	15	130	40	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	410	175	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	1,825	955	870
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	20	5	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	95	50	45
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	150	75	75
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	115	60	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	170	80	90
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	100	50	55
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	145	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	350	190	160
Yoruba	0	5	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	590	325	265
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages	15	5	10	90	45	45
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	60	25	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	13,015	6,135	6,885
Chinese languages	220	100	120	12,955	6,100	6,855
Cantonese	65	30	35	5,875	2,790	3,085
Hakka	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mandarin	115	55	65	5,960	2,780	3,185
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	370	180	195
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	210	95	120
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	395	190	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Burmese	5	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	490	235	255
Lao	5	5	0	445	220	225
Thai	15	5	10	45	10	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	310	165	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkish	10	5	10	280	145	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	325	160	160
Estonian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Finnish	40	15	20	15	0	10
Hungarian	305	145	160	310	160	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	20	15
Multiple responses	825	390	435	12,385	6,235	6,145
English and French	160	70	95	4,695	2,380	2,310
English and non-official language	625	295	330	1,425	725	700
French and non-official language	15	5	5	4,905	2,425	2,485
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	1,350	705	645
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	410,965	199,275	211,690
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	388,800	188,500	200,305
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	345,315	167,490	177,825
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	37,500	18,745	18,755
French	280	120	160	307,815	148,740	159,070
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	43,485	21,010	22,475
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	43,475	21,000	22,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	4,705	2,355	2,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	330	160	165
Kabyle	0	0	0	210	100	105
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	55
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	4,365	2,185	2,185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	4,355	2,180	2,175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	1,995	955	1,040
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	235	105	130
Vietnamese	30	15	15	1,760	845	910
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	330	140	185
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	65	30	35
Malay	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	220	90	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Creole languages	15	5	5	1,535	680	865
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	70	25	45
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	1,320	580	745
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	145	70	80
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	205	95	110
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tamil	5	0	10	145	65	80
Telugu	0	5	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	22,525	10,900	11,630
Albanian	5	0	0	75	35	40
Armenian	5	5	0	200	95	110
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	3,075	1,470	1,605
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	10	10	5
Slavic languages	580	285	295	3,060	1,460	1,600
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Bosnian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	620	290	325
Croatian	115	55	60	50	25	25
Czech	10	0	5	45	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	215	105	105	360	160	195
Russian	55	30	25	1,655	805	850
Serbian	60	35	30	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Slovak	15	5	5	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	65	25	40
Ukrainian	55	25	30	140	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	125	55	70
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dutch	85	35	50	20	5	15
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	95	45	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	970	475	490
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	4,555	2,260	2,290
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	1,420	680	740
Bengali	5	0	5	330	165	160
Gujarati	10	5	5	120	55	70
Hindi	20	5	10	180	90	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	10	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	310	140	170
Sindhi	5	5	0	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	20	10	10	420	205	220
Iranian languages	25	5	10	3,130	1,580	1,545
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	55	25	35
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	3,065	1,555	1,510
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	13,530	6,505	7,025
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	460	195	260
Portuguese	75	35	45	1,380	675	710
Romanian	35	15	20	2,550	1,245	1,305
Spanish	325	245	80	9,135	4,390	4,750
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	55	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	40	20	20	285	130	155
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	380	180	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	35	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	100	55	50
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	15	5	10	100	50	45
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	50	30	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	10,805	5,225	5,575
Chinese languages	120	65	60	10,755	5,200	5,550
Cantonese	25	10	15	4,695	2,260	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mandarin	75	40	35	5,365	2,615	2,755
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	210	90	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	145	70	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	280	140	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	230	110	115
Lao	0	0	0	225	110	110
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	210	100	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkish	10	0	5	200	95	100
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	105	55	55
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	100	50	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	22,170	10,775	11,385
English and French	110	40	65	5,760	2,885	2,870
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	2,925	1,410	1,510
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10,270	4,875	5,390
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	3,215	1,605	1,610
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	410,965	199,275	211,695
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	328,855	158,465	170,390
English	1,055	510	550	32,715	16,700	16,015
French	775	300	475	22,445	10,990	11,455
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	20,055	9,710	10,345
Aboriginal	5	5	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	20,045	9,705	10,340
English and French	5	5	0	3,350	1,675	1,675
English and non-official language	15	5	5	2,200	1,070	1,125
French and non-official language	40	15	20	1,230	605	625
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	115	60	55
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	340,195	163,980	176,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	328,255	158,400	169,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	35,596	40,473	31,239
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	328,315	158,410	169,905
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	31,441	35,125	28,177
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	294,900	145,365	149,535
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	32,710	38,356	27,383
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	248,765	111,155	137,610
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	7,104	5,016	8,258
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	236,905	121,170	115,735
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	33,731	37,567	30,154
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	340,195	163,980	176,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	328,020	158,165	169,855
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	47,809	56,526	39,691
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	328,075	158,170	169,905
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	38,202	43,897	32,899
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	294,545	144,720	149,825
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	46,105	55,989	36,559
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	248,385	110,825	137,560
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	8,463	7,560	9,191
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	236,905	120,680	116,225
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	46,222	54,090	38,053
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	340,195	163,980	176,215
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	106,115	57,500	48,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	51,599	56,569	46,987
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	65,360	74,468	54,589
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	86.5	90.5	81.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	69.6	72.7	65.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	13.5	9.5	18.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	340,195	163,980	176,215
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	11,940	5,575	6,365
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	328,255	158,405	169,850
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	40,215	18,195	22,020
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	55,925	22,255	33,670
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	45,630	19,155	26,475
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	40,400	18,625	21,775
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	36,955	17,535	19,425
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	27,920	13,975	13,940
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	20,315	10,915	9,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	16,315	9,020	7,295
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	11,290	6,445	4,845
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	7,790	4,830	2,965
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	25,505	17,455	8,040
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	16,635	10,970	5,665
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	8,865	6,485	2,380
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	340,195	163,975	176,215
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	11,880	5,570	6,305
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	328,315	158,405	169,910
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	42,415	18,575	23,845
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	58,560	23,610	34,945
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	55,420	23,975	31,450
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	53,190	25,215	27,975
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	40,740	20,355	20,390
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	27,255	14,790	12,465
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	18,305	10,390	7,920
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	10,770	6,590	4,180
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	21,655	14,910	6,745
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	6,640	4,285	2,355
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	4,105	2,780	1,330
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	10,910	7,850	3,065
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	340,195	163,980	176,215
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	103,290	42,810	60,480
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	236,905	121,170	115,735
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	69.6	73.9	65.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	31,755	16,375	15,385
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	17,920	8,095	9,825
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	32,320	14,575	17,745
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	26,815	12,185	14,630
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	26,310	12,265	14,045
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	23,010	11,200	11,815
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	18,280	9,355	8,925
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	14,095	7,625	6,465
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	12,550	6,900	5,650
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	33,845	22,595	11,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	8,330	5,070	3,260
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	5,920	3,780	2,135
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	19,600	13,745	5,855
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	175,735	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	66,932	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	57,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	55,365	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	36,993	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	32,342	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	120,370	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	85,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	72,909	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	175,735	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	89,238	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	71,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	55,345	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	45,026	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	36,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	120,395	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	109,561	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	87,222	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	175,735	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	1,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	2,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	4,560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	7,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	7,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	6,565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	7,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	8,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	8,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	8,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	15,620	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	13,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	12,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	10,730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	9,130	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	51,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	17,320	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	11,530	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	11,945	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	10,805	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	175,735	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	1,965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	2,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	4,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	7,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	8,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	8,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	10,190	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	10,560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	10,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	10,110	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	18,385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	15,745	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	13,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	10,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	8,930	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	34,455	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	15,005	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	8,150	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	11,300	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	116,450	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	86,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	73,330	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	44,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	78,620	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	66,192	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	48,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	112,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	94,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	19,890	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	57,606	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	51,426	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	116,410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	110,524	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	87,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	44,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	97,441	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	77,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	48,860	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	140,876	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	110,316	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	19,825	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	68,796	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	57,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	66,200	30,450	35,755
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	34,548	36,710	32,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	30,567	31,840	29,512
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	66,275	30,215	36,055
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	42,486	44,813	40,536
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	34,874	36,131	33,821
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	406,365	197,765	208,595
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	208,895	98,600	110,300
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	31,970	15,420	16,550
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	38,290	16,940	21,350
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	45,775	21,545	24,230
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	47,255	22,505	24,750
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	45,610	22,185	23,430
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	197,465	99,165	98,295
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	44,185	21,845	22,335
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	42,765	21,310	21,450
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	39,745	20,065	19,675
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	35,905	18,215	17,685
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	34,880	17,720	17,155
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	406,360	197,765	208,600
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	78,875	40,160	38,715
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	26,480	13,555	12,925
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	255,200	125,175	130,030
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	72,285	32,425	39,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	49,740	22,660	27,075
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	10,655	5,510	5,150
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	3,685	1,900	1,775
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	29,070	13,795	15,275
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	10,010	3,355	6,655
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	12.2	11.5	13.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	13.5	13.7	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	13.9	14.0	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	11.4	11.0	11.7
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	13.8	10.3	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	39,190	18,265	20,930
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	7,895	4,075	3,815
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	2,720	1,410	1,310
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	24,680	12,100	12,580
65 years and over	325	125	205	6,620	2,085	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	9.6	9.2	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	10.0	10.1	9.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	10.3	10.4	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	9.7	9.7	9.7
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	9.2	6.4	11.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	406,360	197,765	208,600
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	400,470	195,405	205,070
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	244,705	126,780	117,925
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	383,025	186,620	196,405
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	107,655	51,905	55,750
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	40	25	15
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	15	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	107,625	51,895	55,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	16,895	8,930	7,965
Berber languages	0	0	0	1,610	810	800
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,030	505	525
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	595	305	285
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	15,985	8,480	7,510
Amharic	0	0	0	45	15	25
Arabic	180	75	100	15,645	8,290	7,355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	275	165	105
Maltese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	3,730	1,785	1,945
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	640	285	350
Vietnamese	90	40	50	3,100	1,510	1,590
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	1,330	515	815
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	20	45
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	35	10	25
Ilocano	0	10	10	75	25	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	335	160	180
Malay	15	0	20	70	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	885	305	580
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	25	0	15	8,745	4,075	4,665
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	395	170	225
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	7,850	3,670	4,185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	565	275	295
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	420	210	215
Kannada	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tamil	30	15	15	310	155	155
Telugu	10	10	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	58,880	28,250	30,625
Albanian	15	0	10	155	75	80
Armenian	35	25	10	520	235	285
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	6,275	2,955	3,325
Baltic languages	70	35	35	110	40	70
Latvian	45	20	20	10	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	105	40	60
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	6,195	2,930	3,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	65	35	35	10	10	0
Bulgarian	10	0	15	860	435	430
Croatian	520	275	245	255	120	135
Czech	55	20	40	150	80	70
Macedonian	45	25	20	25	10	10
Polish	970	455	515	1,100	475	630
Russian	195	100	100	3,440	1,700	1,740
Serbian	330	190	140	170	105	65
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	70	20	55
Slovak	50	20	35	85	50	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	220	100	125
Ukrainian	420	175	240	630	250	380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	15	10	10	35	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	2,940	1,550	1,390
Afrikaans	65	35	30	35	15	25
Danish	60	30	30	10	10	10
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	235	140	95
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	2,550	1,350	1,195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Swedish	75	15	55	100	50	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Greek	255	140	120	2,550	1,325	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	8,560	4,355	4,200
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	4,035	2,005	2,035
Bengali	20	10	10	685	365	320
Gujarati	60	35	30	450	220	230
Hindi	110	55	60	1,205	575	635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Marathi	10	10	0	65	25	35
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	905	460	440
Sindhi	0	0	0	85	55	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	75	30	45
Urdu	120	60	60	1,595	815	775
Iranian languages	95	40	50	4,875	2,520	2,355
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	20	20
Pashto	10	0	0	260	145	115
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	4,730	2,445	2,285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	40,055	18,870	21,185
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italian	1,845	920	920	5,435	2,665	2,765
Portuguese	455	245	205	4,045	1,980	2,065
Romanian	135	65	70	4,175	2,050	2,125
Spanish	930	475	450	28,600	13,275	15,325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	25	15	10
Japanese	70	35	40	500	260	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	580	220	355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	3,480	1,640	1,840
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	145	60	85
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	100	55	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	220	105	115
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	500	220	285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	210	100	110
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	170	65	110
Shona	10	0	0	20	0	20
Swahili	50	30	20	395	160	240
Wolof	0	0	0	730	385	345
Yoruba	15	0	0	40	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,390	690	700
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	70	15	55	360	125	235
American Sign Language	35	10	25	40	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	230	65	170
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	110	50	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	14,410	6,715	7,700
Chinese languages	320	155	165	14,375	6,695	7,680
Cantonese	100	45	50	7,130	3,335	3,790
Hakka	0	0	0	115	40	75
Mandarin	195	95	100	8,455	3,810	4,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	525	240	280
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	215	80	135
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	545	265	285
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	845	420	430
Lao	10	10	0	750	385	365
Thai	45	20	25	195	65	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	525	255	270
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	20	10	15	495	235	250
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	395	195	200
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Finnish	50	15	40	30	15	15
Hungarian	275	125	155	365	185	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	175	105	65
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	406,365	197,765	208,600
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	383,350	186,680	196,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	74,325	37,945	36,375
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	309,020	148,730	160,290
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	23,015	11,085	11,930
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	406,365	197,765	208,595
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	321,105	156,190	164,910
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	82,290	40,145	42,145
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	17,075	8,650	8,425
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	9,615	4,845	4,770
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	14,420	6,900	7,520
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	25,840	12,465	13,375
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	11,855	5,730	6,120
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	13,985	6,730	7,255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	15,340	7,290	8,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	2,970	1,430	1,545
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	82,290	40,145	42,140
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	8,190	4,080	4,110
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	13,660	7,170	6,490
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	15,460	6,915	8,550
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	39,310	19,280	20,030
45 years and over	460	200	260	5,660	2,705	2,965
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	82,290	40,145	42,145
Americas	1,570	685	885	19,060	8,765	10,300
Brazil	30	15	15	630	295	340
Colombia	60	15	45	3,250	1,405	1,850
El Salvador	15	0	15	425	235	195
Guyana	65	30	30	250	125	125
Haiti	0	0	0	5,060	2,240	2,820
Jamaica	125	80	45	205	105	100
Mexico	60	25	35	1,175	485	690
Peru	35	20	15	1,740	770	975
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	440	230	205
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	1,255	625	630
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	4,630	2,260	2,370
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	19,550	9,980	9,570
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	50	25	30
Croatia	300	165	135	140	70	65
France	35	15	25	5,480	3,005	2,470
Germany	575	280	295	630	310	325
Greece	95	50	50	1,035	535	495
Hungary	125	50	75	190	100	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	55	35	20
Italy	725	425	295	1,080	595	480
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	85	45	40
Poland	550	235	315	620	245	375
Portugal	185	110	75	1,335	700	635
Romania	135	55	75	2,980	1,435	1,545
Russian Federation	95	40	55	875	380	495
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	95	40	50
Ukraine	75	45	30	660	285	375
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	880	450	430
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	3,360	1,705	1,655
Africa	235	120	115	19,140	9,865	9,280
Algeria	0	0	0	3,540	1,830	1,715
Egypt	35	15	20	1,685	875	810
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kenya	20	10	10	80	45	40
Morocco	10	0	0	4,495	2,405	2,090
Nigeria	10	10	0	30	10	20
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	9,210	4,650	4,560
Asia	1,225	525	700	24,450	11,500	12,950
Afghanistan	50	20	30	2,330	1,180	1,145
Bangladesh	10	10	10	395	190	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	7,480	3,220	4,260
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	1,465	735	730
India	185	95	95	1,185	620	565
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	950	495	450
Iraq	35	15	15	270	145	115
Japan	30	15	20	140	35	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	405	180	230
Lebanon	20	10	10	1,475	790	685
Pakistan	70	40	30	935	460	470
Philippines	160	40	115	865	315	550
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	220	105	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	385	175	210
Taiwan	10	0	10	540	230	305
Viet Nam	75	30	40	2,450	1,150	1,300
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	2,965	1,470	1,495
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	85	40	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	15,345	7,285	8,055
Americas	95	45	50	3,940	1,870	2,070
Brazil	0	0	0	200	105	95
Colombia	20	10	15	1,165	515	645
Cuba	0	0	0	220	115	105
Haiti	0	0	0	855	385	470
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexico	10	0	10	315	150	165
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	195	100	100
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	345	185	160
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	635	315	320
Europe	135	70	65	2,330	1,145	1,190
France	0	0	0	915	500	415
Germany	0	0	0	45	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	205	85	120
Romania	0	0	0	315	135	175
Russian Federation	0	0	0	160	45	115
Ukraine	0	0	0	195	100	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	45	40	10
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	450	210	245
Africa	10	0	10	5,660	2,720	2,945
Algeria	0	0	0	680	295	385
Cameroon	0	0	0	710	330	380
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	165	75	90
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	585	265	320
Egypt	0	0	0	290	120	170
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	920	475	440
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	275	165	105
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,025	990	1,035
Asia	115	30	85	3,380	1,550	1,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	410	190	220
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	1,435	645	790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	15	10
India	20	0	15	105	50	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	120	140
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	45	25	20
Japan	0	0	0	30	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	120	65	55
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	195	85	105
Philippines	15	10	10	70	30	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	215	120	95
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	25	10	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	35	30	10
Viet Nam	0	0	10	155	65	90
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	190	90	105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	25	0	20
Australia	15	15	0	15	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	406,360	197,765	208,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	87,005	42,470	44,535
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	52,330	26,730	25,605
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	267,025	128,560	138,460
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	66,570	32,120	34,445
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	39,345	20,470	18,875
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	17,145	10,840	6,300
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	22,195	9,620	12,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	16,745	6,475	10,265
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	9,790	4,820	4,965
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	690	355	335
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	406,365	197,765	208,600
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	3,270	1,555	1,715
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	3,025	1,425	1,600
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	1,515	715	795
Métis	515	225	295	1,480	690	785
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	80	30	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	165	90	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	403,090	196,215	206,880
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	406,365	197,765	208,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	685	345	335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	405,680	197,415	208,265
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	406,360	197,765	208,600
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	2,200	980	1,220
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	2,120	960	1,165
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	1,765	770	995
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	315	170	150
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	45	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	80	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	10,625	4,870	5,755
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	10,435	4,770	5,660
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	9,115	4,190	4,930
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	1,230	570	660
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	85	15	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	195	95	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	145	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	30	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	393,535	191,915	201,620
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	406,365	197,765	208,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	85,170	41,485	43,685
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	6,075	3,120	2,955
Chinese	455	190	260	15,900	7,325	8,580
Black	620	345	275	22,080	10,665	11,420
Filipino	275	95	180	1,335	545	790
Latin American	530	310	220	12,215	5,685	6,525
Arab	95	45	45	13,370	7,225	6,145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	5,505	2,685	2,820
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	4,215	2,150	2,060
Korean	130	55	70	690	295	395
Japanese	170	70	100	310	120	190
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	1,205	585	625
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	2,270	1,090	1,180
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	321,190	156,280	164,910
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	406,365	197,765	208,600
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	12,825	5,850	6,975
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	11,150	5,075	6,080
Inuit	20	10	15	180	70	105
Métis	670	290	380	1,775	830	945
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	214,385	103,215	111,165
Acadian	115	60	55	1,740	850	890
American	1,205	555	650	2,410	1,150	1,255
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	203,235	97,710	105,525
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	25	35
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	25	10	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	70	30	40
Québécois	35	20	15	10,075	4,975	5,105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	164,770	80,890	83,880
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	40,535	19,280	21,260
Channel Islander	30	15	15	30	15	15
Cornish	10	0	0	10	10	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	13,115	6,525	6,590
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	23,780	11,025	12,750
Manx	15	10	0	10	10	0
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	11,130	5,150	5,985
Welsh	1,875	885	985	515	245	275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	1,925	890	1,035
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	103,110	50,760	52,350
Alsatian	10	10	0	75	35	40
Breton	0	0	0	635	285	345
Corsican	0	0	0	45	30	15
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	102,620	50,515	52,110
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	13,585	6,690	6,890
Austrian	655	340	310	685	355	330
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	3,530	1,805	1,725
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	1,330	645	690
Flemish	25	10	20	90	40	50
Frisian	165	85	80	0	0	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	7,545	3,620	3,920
Luxembourger	10	0	0	30	10	20
Swiss	535	235	295	1,200	605	590
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	1,135	535	600
Danish	590	285	305	330	165	165
Finnish	245	110	135	135	70	65
Icelandic	100	45	60	10	10	0
Norwegian	405	195	210	375	165	210
Swedish	625	245	375	245	125	125
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	60	20	40
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	15,470	7,585	7,885
Bulgarian	110	35	75	1,035	520	510
Byelorussian	30	10	20	140	65	70
Czech	360	200	165	330	120	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	105	55	50
Estonian	105	45	60	70	40	35
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	1,320	735	580
Latvian	135	80	55	50	15	35
Lithuanian	250	115	130	505	250	255
Moldovan	10	10	10	545	280	265
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	3,740	1,830	1,905
Romanian	520	245	275	4,300	2,105	2,200
Russian	1,275	635	640	2,780	1,380	1,400
Slovak	535	275	265	260	140	120
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	2,780	1,285	1,495
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	15	0	0
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	29,755	14,815	14,935
Albanian	15	0	10	190	110	85
Bosnian	90	45	45	60	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Croatian	1,410	735	670	445	195	255
Cypriot	10	0	0	40	10	30
Greek	745	375	370	3,860	1,995	1,865
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	15,100	7,600	7,495
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	85	50	35	60	25	35
Maltese	190	65	125	60	15	45
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	10
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	4,835	2,345	2,490
Serbian	645	360	285	260	140	120
Sicilian	30	10	15	115	50	60
Slovenian	560	300	265	330	150	180
Spanish	640	290	355	6,265	3,010	3,250
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	195	125	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other European origins	235	120	120	1,165	600	560
Basque	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jewish	140	75	70	625	320	310
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	355	190	170
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	13,415	6,330	7,095
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Barbadian	75	45	35	335	185	150
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	25
Cuban	55	30	20	820	410	415
Dominican	10	10	0	820	385	435
Grenadian	50	30	20	125	50	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	140	70	70
Haitian	35	20	10	9,575	4,375	5,200
Jamaican	375	155	220	755	380	375
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	130	65	65
Montserratan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	20	10	10
St. Lucian	10	0	10	35	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	545	275	270
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	140	75	70
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	495	250	250
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	250	125	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	15,390	7,220	8,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	475	225	255
Arawak	10	0	10	10	0	10
Argentinian	10	0	10	370	190	180
Belizean	10	10	10	10	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	90	35	55
Brazilian	60	25	35	770	390	380
Chilean	50	20	25	1,960	960	1,000
Colombian	130	50	85	4,275	1,915	2,355
Costa Rican	35	20	15	105	40	60
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	150	90	65
Guatemalan	20	15	0	460	255	205
Guyanese	135	60	70	405	170	240
Hispanic	10	10	10	50	20	25
Honduran	0	0	0	145	90	55
Maya	20	10	15	105	55	50
Mexican	275	225	55	1,840	835	1,005
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	65	75
Panamanian	10	0	0	120	65	60
Paraguayan	25	25	0	40	15	25
Peruvian	30	10	20	2,560	1,170	1,390
Salvadorean	35	15	20	825	450	375
Uruguayan	10	0	0	70	15	50
Venezuelan	0	10	0	1,200	535	660
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	385	205	185
African origins	535	280	255	27,165	13,975	13,195
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	6,625	3,320	3,305
Akan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Angolan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	380	220	160
Burkinabe	0	0	0	255	125	125
Cameroonian	0	0	0	1,840	905	935
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	970	430	540
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	85	45	40
Gambian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Guinean	0	0	0	405	230	175
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	825	395	430
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	290	120	170
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	20	20	10	145	75	75
Peulh	0	0	0	130	60	65
Senegalese	0	0	0	855	445	405
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	10	0	10	315	145	165
Wolof	0	0	0	60	40	25
Yoruba	10	0	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	495	280	220
North African origins	125	55	70	14,590	7,755	6,830
Algerian	10	10	10	3,575	1,840	1,730
Berber	0	0	0	2,130	1,060	1,075
Coptic	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	2,415	1,295	1,125
Libyan	0	0	0	70	50	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	5,645	3,015	2,625
Sudanese	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	1,145	675	475
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	150	95	55
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	2,555	1,235	1,320
Afrikaner	0	0	10	20	0	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	100	40	55
Burundian	0	0	0	315	130	180
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	50	65
Ethiopian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	70	55	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	560	270	285
Mauritian	30	10	20	830	390	440
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	310	150	160
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	65	45	20
South African	135	60	70	85	45	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	20	15	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	30	10	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	55	40	20
Other African origins	145	90	45	3,730	1,855	1,875
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	255	110	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	3,525	1,765	1,765
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	46,740	22,735	24,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	14,730	7,680	7,050
Afghan	50	20	30	3,510	1,800	1,710
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	2,965	1,535	1,430
Armenian	110	75	35	1,030	485	540
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	35	20	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	240	110	135
Iranian	90	50	40	1,440	770	670
Iraqi	50	30	20	390	195	195
Israeli	0	0	0	60	25	30
Jordanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	3,530	1,895	1,640
Palestinian	10	0	0	550	310	245
Pashtun	0	0	0	75	40	30
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	45	30	15
Syrian	70	40	25	930	475	455
Tajik	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tatar	10	0	0	35	15	30
Turk	80	40	40	540	285	255
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	50	30	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	120	70	50
South Asian origins	845	445	395	6,710	3,425	3,290
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	275	115	160
Bengali	20	10	10	225	135	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	4,655	2,355	2,300
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pakistani	95	30	65	1,150	600	550
Punjabi	25	15	15	140	80	60
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	345	185	160
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	150	85	65
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	25,695	11,845	13,845
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	995	475	520
Chinese	535	245	285	17,890	8,210	9,680
Filipino	385	140	240	1,535	620	915
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	105	25	80
Japanese	200	85	115	450	195	255
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	775	325	445
Laotian	25	20	10	895	465	430
Malaysian	25	0	15	35	30	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	15	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	340	150	190
Thai	60	30	30	155	45	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	110	50	70	4,140	2,010	2,125
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	95	50	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	95	45	50
Oceania origins	190	95	95	140	85	65
Australian	125	70	55	100	60	40
New Zealander	50	20	30	25	15	15
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	175,735	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	111,755	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	63,975	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	175,735	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	33,825	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	141,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	175,735	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	575	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	24,895	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	55,205	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	57,815	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	37,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	175,735	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	62,605	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	29,910	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	18,380	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	19,035	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	45,800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	175,735	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	173,960	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	1,775	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	175,735	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	169,360	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	6,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	175,735	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	26,945	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	73,800	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	29,165	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	15,480	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	8,970	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	11,360	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	10,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	175,735	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	164,365	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	11,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	175,735	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	108,355	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	64,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	2,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	175,735	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	4,140	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	22,120	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	30,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	35,170	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	36,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	28,650	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	14,735	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	4,120	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	175,565	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	140,175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	35,390	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	31,670	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	111,720	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	12.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,070	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,167	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	300,005	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	342,769	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	63,980	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	7.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	33.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	768	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	824	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	340,195	163,980	176,215
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	56,920	27,670	29,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	71,970	33,875	38,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	211,305	102,430	108,870
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	44,955	25,820	19,130
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	32,575	16,270	16,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	12,380	9,550	2,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	61,360	27,170	34,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	15,175	6,195	8,985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	89,815	43,245	46,565
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	57,330	26,395	30,930
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	8,255	3,960	4,295
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	2,255	1,120	1,140
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	19,095	9,945	9,150
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	2,880	1,820	1,055
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	220,710	107,380	113,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	23,870	12,825	11,040
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	38,665	18,815	19,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	158,175	75,740	82,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	33,160	18,535	14,625
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	24,450	11,820	12,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	8,715	6,715	2,000
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	41,395	18,865	22,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	10,710	4,425	6,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	72,910	33,910	39,005
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	46,650	21,115	25,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	6,615	2,990	3,625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	1,750	740	1,010
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	15,700	7,795	7,905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	2,190	1,270	920
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	340,195	163,980	176,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	128,895	61,545	67,345
Education	3,020	745	2,275	13,125	2,925	10,195
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	13,120	2,925	10,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	9,085	4,295	4,780
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	1,700	1,240	450
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	7,385	3,055	4,330
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	12,330	4,435	7,895
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	2,150	445	1,700
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	590	165	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	5,955	2,270	3,685
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	65	35	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	485	295	190
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	495	280	215
54. History	365	220	140	960	495	465
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	1,620	455	1,165
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	22,390	7,695	14,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	205	60	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	3,160	1,065	2,095
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	3,695	320	3,370
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	4,925	1,965	2,965
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	510	85	425
42. Psychology	750	195	560	3,125	740	2,385
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	6,765	3,465	3,305
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	55,750	22,810	32,940
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	45	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	2,160	470	1,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	53,545	22,325	31,220
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	8,440	4,750	3,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	2,605	1,025	1,590
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	1,830	1,140	695
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	810	445	360
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	2,860	1,975	895
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	330	170	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	10,800	7,410	3,395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	8,875	6,505	2,370
25. Library science	60	0	60	680	105	580
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	1,070	690	380
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	175	115	60
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	40,015	35,815	4,205
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	1,855	1,100	755
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	12,150	10,100	2,055
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	7,255	6,550	710
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	7,495	7,265	225
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	6,855	6,610	245
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	4,400	4,190	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	2,105	1,160	945
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	1,420	765	655
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	680	390	285
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	24,920	4,855	20,070
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	1,450	685	760
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	22,840	3,810	19,025
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	635	360	280
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	12,325	6,285	6,045
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	7,340	2,150	5,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	80	80	10
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	2,430	1,860	570
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	2,475	2,190	285
Other	10	0	10	20	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	220,705	107,380	113,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	62,535	31,640	30,890
Education	2,000	475	1,525	8,015	1,685	6,335
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	8,015	1,680	6,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	7,010	3,315	3,695
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	1,300	915	390
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	5,710	2,405	3,305
Humanities	1,310	545	765	7,815	2,795	5,020
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	1,615	300	1,310
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	465	115	345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	3,300	1,400	1,900
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	45	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	295	190	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	240	150	90
54. History	255	145	105	660	330	325
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	1,200	290	910
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	17,360	5,650	11,710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	165	45	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	2,645	880	1,770
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	2,920	235	2,680
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	3,890	1,415	2,475
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	325	35	285
42. Psychology	555	120	435	2,375	505	1,870
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	5,045	2,530	2,505
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	43,800	17,460	26,340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	1,675	350	1,325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	42,095	17,095	25,005
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	5,415	2,840	2,575
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	2,180	835	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	885	525	360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	165	115	45
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	1,960	1,265	695
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	225	100	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	9,485	6,530	2,960
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	8,055	5,870	2,190
25. Library science	45	0	45	540	85	455
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	765	495	270
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	125	80	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	30,045	26,315	3,730
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	1,520	865	650
14. Engineering	980	815	160	9,940	8,055	1,890
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	5,350	4,735	615
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	5,280	5,095	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	4,860	4,655	205
48. Precision production	920	905	20	3,090	2,910	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	1,740	910	825
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	1,175	595	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	565	315	245
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	18,115	3,490	14,625
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	1,160	515	640
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	16,425	2,705	13,720
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	525	265	265
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	9,350	4,745	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	5,530	1,620	3,915
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	60	55	10
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	1,815	1,370	450
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	1,945	1,705	240
Other	10	0	10	15	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	340,195	163,980	176,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	128,890	61,545	67,345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	211,305	102,430	108,870
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	184,615	88,990	95,630
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	179,480	86,230	93,245
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	5,140	2,755	2,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	26,685	13,445	13,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	1,625	980	650
Philippines	75	10	65	455	140	310
India	55	30	25	485	225	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	850	465	380
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	2,285	1,060	1,225
France	20	10	15	3,965	2,240	1,725
Other	1,375	720	655	17,030	8,335	8,695
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	220,710	107,385	113,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	62,535	31,645	30,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	158,175	75,740	82,435
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	137,120	65,550	71,565
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	133,480	63,635	69,845
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	3,635	1,920	1,715
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	21,055	10,185	10,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	1,060	560	500
Philippines	65	10	55	270	80	190
India	45	20	25	250	105	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	485	245	235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	1,970	905	1,070
France	15	10	15	3,065	1,670	1,400
Other	795	395	405	13,955	6,625	7,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	340,195	163,980	176,215
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	217,525	111,185	106,340
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	202,675	103,395	99,280
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	14,850	7,790	7,055
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	122,670	52,795	69,880
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	63.9	67.8	60.3
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	59.6	63.1	56.3
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	6.8	7.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	340,195	163,980	176,215
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	115,470	49,330	66,135
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	224,730	114,650	110,080
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	108,295	58,905	49,390
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	116,435	55,740	60,695
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	42.7	43.1	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	217,525	111,190	106,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	5,480	2,660	2,815
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	212,050	108,525	103,520
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	187,780	93,825	93,955
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	24,265	14,700	9,570
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	217,525	111,190	106,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	5,475	2,660	2,815
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	212,045	108,525	103,525
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	23,795	14,650	9,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	40,435	13,200	27,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	18,780	14,490	4,290
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	14,630	2,825	11,805
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	24,020	7,075	16,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	7,970	3,850	4,120
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	51,805	25,505	26,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	22,640	21,255	1,385
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	1,195	1,055	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	6,785	4,625	2,165
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	217,525	111,185	106,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	5,475	2,665	2,815
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	212,045	108,520	103,520
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	625	385	240
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	260	160	100
22 Utilities	385	270	110	2,395	1,450	945
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	9,945	8,685	1,260
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	19,680	13,650	6,030
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	8,500	5,410	3,095
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	26,450	12,915	13,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	9,695	7,310	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	8,040	4,690	3,350
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	13,075	5,565	7,505
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	3,820	2,200	1,620
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	20,335	11,660	8,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	215	80	135
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	9,610	5,885	3,730
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	14,660	4,790	9,870
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	25,965	4,795	21,165
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	4,685	2,450	2,235
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	14,250	7,345	6,905
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	8,620	3,670	4,955
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	11,215	5,425	5,790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	202,675	103,395	99,285
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	13,540	6,835	6,705
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	670	500	175
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	16,270	11,960	4,310
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	172,190	84,100	88,085
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	172,190	84,100	88,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	49,125	21,210	27,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	32,990	15,720	17,270
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	89,615	46,875	42,735
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	465	295	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	188,460	96,060	92,400
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	128,520	70,310	58,210
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	6,405	2,090	4,315
Public transit	465	200	265	42,925	18,260	24,665
Walked	1,575	785	790	6,565	2,680	3,885
Bicycle	225	160	65	2,670	1,955	715
Other method	335	135	200	1,380	770	610
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	188,460	96,060	92,400
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	35,585	16,020	19,570
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	61,515	31,760	29,755
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	45,680	25,270	20,410
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	26,035	13,335	12,700
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	19,650	9,680	9,965
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	188,455	96,060	92,400
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	12,410	9,270	3,145
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	33,140	19,395	13,745
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	57,010	25,830	31,180
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	37,920	16,425	21,495
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	21,150	9,765	11,385
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	26,830	15,380	11,450
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	231,095	117,770	113,325
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	207,905	105,320	102,580
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	205,550	104,165	101,385
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	26,110	14,400	11,715
French	195	45	145	179,440	89,765	89,675
Non-official languages	215	175	45	2,350	1,160	1,195
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	2,355	1,160	1,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	45	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	80	45	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	80	50	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	560	250	310
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	65	20	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	65	25	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	40	10	30
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	10
Iranian languages	10	0	10	50	35	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	50	35	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	130	135	0	265	120	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	1,535	780	750
Chinese languages	15	10	10	1,535	785	750
Cantonese	0	0	0	900	460	435
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	600	295	305
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	23,195	12,450	10,745
English and French	120	40	80	21,310	11,495	9,815
English and non-official language	130	65	70	530	285	240
French and non-official language	0	0	0	470	180	285
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	890	480	400
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	231,095	117,770	113,330
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	138,135	68,840	69,295
English	215	80	130	71,805	37,705	34,100
French	510	210	305	16,620	8,945	7,670
Non-official language	515	265	250	3,020	1,510	1,510
Aboriginal	10	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	3,015	1,510	1,505
English and French	0	0	0	130	60	75
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,055	525	525
French and non-official language	30	10	20	325	180	145
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	402,315	195,710	206,605
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	357,130	173,695	183,430
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	45,190	22,010	23,170
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	23,320	11,200	12,120
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	21,870	10,815	11,055
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	18,560	9,130	9,435
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	17,765	8,710	9,055
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	795	420	375
External migrants	315	170	145	3,305	1,685	1,620
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	384,455	186,605	197,845
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	244,820	118,730	126,085
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	139,640	67,870	71,765
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	69,780	33,865	35,915
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	69,860	34,010	35,850
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	55,585	27,230	28,360
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	53,450	26,120	27,325
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	2,135	1,100	1,030
External migrants	810	435	375	14,275	6,785	7,490