Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Niagara West
Ontario
[Federal electoral district]
Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville, V
Quebec
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 90,838 ... ... 26,394 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 86,533 ... ... 26,107 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 5.0 ... ... 1.1 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 34,827 ... ... 10,418 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 33,588 ... ... 10,243 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 91.8 ... ... 611.8 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 989.15 ... ... 43.14 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 90,840 44,730 46,105 26,395 12,880 13,510
0 to 14 years 15,440 7,930 7,505 4,595 2,370 2,220
0 to 4 years 4,805 2,450 2,350 1,250 655 590
5 to 9 years 5,240 2,705 2,540 1,625 850 780
10 to 14 years 5,395 2,780 2,615 1,720 870 850
15 to 64 years 57,295 28,375 28,920 16,230 7,950 8,275
15 to 19 years 5,620 2,835 2,785 1,730 885 845
20 to 24 years 5,230 2,715 2,520 1,515 765 745
25 to 29 years 4,285 2,200 2,085 795 425 375
30 to 34 years 4,500 2,205 2,290 955 460 500
35 to 39 years 5,000 2,420 2,575 1,495 695 800
40 to 44 years 5,565 2,715 2,855 1,815 880 935
45 to 49 years 6,115 2,950 3,165 1,905 905 995
50 to 54 years 7,505 3,700 3,805 2,220 1,090 1,125
55 to 59 years 7,030 3,475 3,550 2,045 995 1,050
60 to 64 years 6,455 3,165 3,285 1,750 835 910
65 years and over 18,110 8,425 9,680 5,570 2,560 3,010
65 to 69 years 5,715 2,760 2,955 1,745 795 950
70 to 74 years 4,470 2,235 2,235 1,640 790 855
75 to 79 years 3,115 1,490 1,625 1,000 475 525
80 to 84 years 2,350 1,080 1,265 650 295 355
85 years and over 2,455 860 1,595 540 210 325
85 to 89 years 1,505 595 910 355 160 195
90 to 94 years 725 210 515 140 40 100
95 to 99 years 200 55 145 35 5 30
100 years and over 30 0 25 5 0 5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 17.0 17.7 16.3 17.4 18.4 16.4
15 to 64 years 63.1 63.4 62.7 61.5 61.7 61.3
65 years and over 19.9 18.8 21.0 21.1 19.9 22.3
85 years and over 2.7 1.9 3.5 2.0 1.6 2.4
Average age of the population 42.7 41.8 43.6 43.1 42.1 44.0
Median age of the population 44.8 43.8 45.7 45.7 44.8 46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 33,585 ... ... 10,245 ... ...
Single-detached house 25,915 ... ... 7,430 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 415 ... ... 140 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 7,200 ... ... 2,665 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,285 ... ... 495 ... ...
Row house 3,735 ... ... 160 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 430 ... ... 85 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,620 ... ... 1,905 ... ...
Other single-attached house 130 ... ... 20 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 55 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 33,590 ... ... 10,245 ... ...
1 person 6,530 ... ... 2,210 ... ...
2 persons 12,850 ... ... 3,860 ... ...
3 persons 5,250 ... ... 1,615 ... ...
4 persons 5,590 ... ... 1,785 ... ...
5 or more persons 3,365 ... ... 775 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 89,010 ... ... 25,985 ... ...
Average household size 2.7 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 75,400 36,800 38,600 21,800 10,510 11,290
Married or living common law 49,275 24,715 24,560 13,945 6,965 6,975
Married 43,730 21,940 21,790 9,130 4,555 4,575
Living common law 5,540 2,770 2,770 4,815 2,415 2,405
Not married and not living common law 26,125 12,085 14,035 7,855 3,540 4,315
Never married 16,470 8,930 7,540 5,270 2,770 2,500
Separated 1,860 820 1,040 240 100 135
Divorced 3,265 1,335 1,925 1,305 445 860
Widowed 4,530 990 3,535 1,040 225 815
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 27,155 ... ... 7,960 ... ...
2 persons 13,720 ... ... 3,935 ... ...
3 persons 5,260 ... ... 1,580 ... ...
4 persons 5,525 ... ... 1,760 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,650 ... ... 690 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 27,155 ... ... 7,960 ... ...
Total couple families 24,170 ... ... 6,865 ... ...
Married couples 21,400 ... ... 4,460 ... ...
Common-law couples 2,770 ... ... 2,400 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 2,990 ... ... 1,095 ... ...
Female parent 2,290 ... ... 775 ... ...
Male parent 700 ... ... 325 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 24,170 ... ... 6,860 ... ...
Couples without children 11,985 ... ... 3,300 ... ...
Couples with children 12,185 ... ... 3,565 ... ...
1 child 4,345 ... ... 1,220 ... ...
2 children 5,255 ... ... 1,675 ... ...
3 or more children 2,590 ... ... 670 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 2,990 ... ... 1,095 ... ...
1 child 1,740 ... ... 640 ... ...
2 children 915 ... ... 355 ... ...
3 or more children 330 ... ... 105 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 9,250 4,175 5,080 2,755 1,120 1,640
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 33,590 ... ... 10,245 ... ...
One-census-family households 25,885 ... ... 7,825 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 11,405 ... ... 3,245 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 14,475 ... ... 4,590 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 625 ... ... 65 ... ...
Non-census-family households 7,075 ... ... 2,350 ... ...
One-person households 6,530 ... ... 2,210 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 540 ... ... 135 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 89,440 44,255 45,175 26,115 12,795 13,320
English only 83,985 41,990 41,995 520 265 255
French only 10 5 5 8,245 3,570 4,680
English and French 5,130 2,070 3,060 17,310 8,950 8,360
Neither English nor French 320 195 115 40 15 25
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 89,435 44,260 45,175 26,115 12,795 13,320
English 87,855 43,485 44,365 2,640 1,335 1,300
French 1,185 535 645 22,965 11,200 11,760
English and French 95 40 55 480 240 235
Neither English nor French 305 195 110 35 15 20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 1,230 555 675 2,875 1,460 1,415
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.4 1.3 1.5 11.0 11.4 10.6
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 89,440 44,255 45,175 26,115 12,795 13,320
Single responses 88,610 43,870 44,740 25,610 12,535 13,080
Official languages 79,020 39,170 39,855 24,200 11,835 12,365
English 77,745 38,590 39,155 2,170 1,110 1,060
French 1,270 575 695 22,030 10,730 11,300
Non-official languages 9,590 4,705 4,890 1,415 700 715
Aboriginal languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 0 5 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 9,585 4,700 4,885 1,415 695 715
Afro-Asiatic languages 180 95 80 200 105 90
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 180 95 85 190 105 90
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 135 70 65 190 105 90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 15 10 5 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 5 0 5 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 5 5 0 0 0
Maltese 15 10 10 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 65 30 35 35 10 25
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 5 5 5 0 5
Vietnamese 50 20 25 30 10 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 140 30 110 5 0 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 10 5 5 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 5 0
Malay 5 0 5 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 115 25 95 5 0 5
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 15 10 5 20 5 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 5 5 20 5 15
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 5 5 0
Dravidian languages 35 20 25 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 5 5 0 0 0
Tamil 25 10 15 0 0 5
Telugu 5 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 8,380 4,160 4,220 1,015 510 505
Albanian 10 10 5 0 0 0
Armenian 25 15 10 5 5 5
Balto-Slavic languages 2,275 1,060 1,220 180 80 95
Baltic languages 55 25 30 0 0 0
Latvian 30 15 15 0 0 0
Lithuanian 30 10 15 5 0 0
Slavic languages 2,220 1,030 1,190 175 80 90
Belarusan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 15 5 5 0 0 0
Bulgarian 10 5 10 10 5 0
Croatian 410 210 205 5 5 0
Czech 55 20 30 10 0 5
Macedonian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Polish 780 355 425 45 20 25
Russian 120 50 75 65 25 35
Serbian 215 105 105 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 20 5 10 0 0 0
Slovak 80 30 50 15 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 150 75 75 5 0 0
Ukrainian 335 150 185 25 15 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 5 0 5 0
Celtic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 3,325 1,585 1,735 135 65 65
Afrikaans 30 15 15 0 0 0
Danish 45 20 25 0 0 5
Dutch 2,040 985 1,050 30 15 10
Frisian 40 20 20 5 0 0
German 1,120 525 595 90 45 45
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 5 5 5 0 0
Swedish 30 5 20 10 5 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 5 10 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 185 95 95 30 15 20
Indo-Iranian languages 360 180 175 55 35 25
Indo-Aryan languages 310 155 160 25 15 10
Bengali 10 5 5 0 0 0
Gujarati 40 20 20 5 0 0
Hindi 40 15 25 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 5 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 5 5 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 130 60 70 15 5 10
Sindhi 5 5 5 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 75 40 35 5 5 0
Iranian languages 45 30 15 35 20 15
Kurdish 5 0 0 5 5 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 40 25 15 35 15 15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 2,190 1,215 970 610 310 295
Catalan 0 0 0 0 5 0
Italian 1,180 645 530 120 70 50
Portuguese 365 185 185 90 45 45
Romanian 105 50 55 115 50 65
Spanish 535 330 200 275 140 140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Japanese 25 10 15 5 0 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 85 40 45 10 5 5
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 20 10 10 20 10 10
Akan (Twi) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ga 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 5 0 5 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 5 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 10 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 5 10 5 0 0
American Sign Language 10 5 5 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 5
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 220 100 125 70 30 40
Chinese languages 220 100 120 70 30 40
Cantonese 65 30 35 15 5 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 115 55 65 50 20 25
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 5 5 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 0 5 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 10 5 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 5 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 20 5 15 5 0 0
Lao 5 5 0 5 5 0
Thai 15 5 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 15 10 5 5 0 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 5 10 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 370 175 195 20 10 15
Estonian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Finnish 40 15 20 0 5 0
Hungarian 305 145 160 15 5 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 825 390 435 500 260 240
English and French 160 70 95 340 185 155
English and non-official language 625 295 330 30 10 20
French and non-official language 15 5 5 95 55 45
English, French and non-official language 20 15 5 30 15 20
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 89,435 44,255 45,180 26,115 12,795 13,320
Single responses 87,970 43,565 44,410 25,455 12,480 12,980
Official languages 85,925 42,505 43,425 24,915 12,215 12,700
English 85,650 42,385 43,265 2,555 1,310 1,245
French 280 120 160 22,360 10,905 11,460
Non-official languages 2,050 1,060 990 545 265 275
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,045 1,055 985 545 260 280
Afro-Asiatic languages 60 25 35 50 20 25
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 5
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 60 25 30 50 20 25
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 50 20 30 50 20 30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10 5 5 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 5 5 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 30 15 20 5 5 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 5 5 5 0 5
Vietnamese 30 15 15 5 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 25 10 10 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 5 15 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 15 5 5 5 5 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 5 5 5 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 10 5 10 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 5 0 10 0 0 0
Telugu 0 5 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,645 860 780 410 205 210
Albanian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 5 5 0 5 5 5
Balto-Slavic languages 590 290 305 90 40 45
Baltic languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Latvian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages 580 285 295 90 40 45
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Croatian 115 55 60 5 5 5
Czech 10 0 5 5 0 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 215 105 105 15 10 10
Russian 55 30 25 35 15 20
Serbian 60 35 30 5 5 0
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Slovak 15 5 5 5 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 35 15 20 0 0 0
Ukrainian 55 25 30 15 10 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 250 115 135 20 10 15
Afrikaans 10 5 10 0 0 0
Danish 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dutch 85 35 50 5 0 5
Frisian 5 0 0 0 0 0
German 130 65 70 15 5 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 5 5 5 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 70 30 35 10 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages 150 65 85 20 10 10
Indo-Aryan languages 135 60 75 5 0 0
Bengali 5 0 5 0 0 0
Gujarati 10 5 5 0 0 0
Hindi 20 5 10 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 0 5 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 70 30 35 0 5 0
Sindhi 5 5 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 20 10 10 0 0 0
Iranian languages 25 5 10 15 10 5
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 25 5 15 20 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 580 365 220 265 130 130
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 145 70 75 5 0 5
Portuguese 75 35 45 35 20 15
Romanian 35 15 20 65 30 35
Spanish 325 245 80 155 80 75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Japanese 5 0 0 0 5 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 40 20 20 10 5 5
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 5 10 5 0 5
American Sign Language 5 0 5 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 5
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 0 0 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 120 65 60 40 20 20
Chinese languages 120 65 60 35 20 15
Cantonese 25 10 15 5 0 5
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 75 40 35 35 20 15
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 5 5 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 0 5 5 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 0 5 5 5 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 70 30 35 5 0 5
Estonian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 65 25 35 5 0 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,465 695 765 660 320 335
English and French 110 40 65 375 180 195
English and non-official language 1,340 645 695 50 25 25
French and non-official language 0 0 0 180 90 95
English, French and non-official language 20 15 5 50 25 25
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 89,435 44,255 45,180 26,115 12,795 13,320
None 84,120 41,830 42,290 21,860 10,640 11,220
English 1,055 510 550 2,500 1,270 1,235
French 775 300 475 1,095 555 540
Non-official language 3,435 1,600 1,840 475 245 235
Aboriginal 5 5 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 3,425 1,590 1,830 480 245 235
English and French 5 5 0 65 35 30
English and non-official language 15 5 5 80 35 45
French and non-official language 40 15 20 35 20 15
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 73,610 36,105 37,505 21,395 10,375 11,015
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 71,295 35,085 36,210 20,540 9,970 10,575
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,074 49,684 30,304 47,512 57,656 38,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 71,320 35,090 36,235 20,550 9,965 10,580
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,035 43,458 27,740 39,851 47,693 33,527
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 67,055 33,580 33,475 19,480 9,615 9,860
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,275 46,191 26,077 42,350 53,299 33,482
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 49,535 22,165 27,375 14,075 5,900 8,175
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,225 5,813 6,389 7,955 7,787 8,052
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 54,710 28,780 25,935 15,150 7,750 7,395
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,303 44,921 28,069 43,179 52,437 36,928
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 73,575 36,075 37,500 21,390 10,375 11,015
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 71,320 35,130 36,190 20,490 9,940 10,550
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 50,989 61,968 40,332 65,829 82,641 49,995
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 71,340 35,140 36,210 20,500 9,935 10,560
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,008 49,950 34,301 49,761 60,477 39,676
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 67,135 33,670 33,470 19,390 9,525 9,865
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 48,363 59,494 37,165 63,250 81,145 45,971
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 49,585 22,295 27,290 14,015 5,780 8,235
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,857 7,795 7,908 8,731 8,354 8,995
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 54,725 28,915 25,810 15,150 7,655 7,495
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,872 55,126 37,624 62,411 77,596 46,896
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 73,575 36,080 37,500 21,390 10,375 11,020
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 26,790 15,790 11,000 6,730 3,685 3,050
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 59,793 66,943 51,238 71,283 79,052 61,956
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 69,077 76,916 57,827 89,533 106,088 69,531
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 89.3 92.0 85.1 90.7 93.8 85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 70.8 73.6 66.5 69.2 71.1 66.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 10.7 8.0 14.9 9.3 6.2 14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 73,610 36,100 37,505 21,395 10,380 11,015
Without total income 2,315 1,020 1,295 850 415 440
With total income 71,295 35,085 36,210 20,545 9,970 10,575
Percentage with total income 96.9 97.2 96.5 96.0 96.1 96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss) 8,780 3,350 5,435 2,190 915 1,275
$10,000 to $19,999 10,560 3,650 6,910 2,655 935 1,720
$20,000 to $29,999 9,275 3,660 5,615 2,080 790 1,290
$30,000 to $39,999 7,740 3,535 4,210 1,905 780 1,130
$40,000 to $49,999 7,130 3,465 3,665 1,930 895 1,040
$50,000 to $59,999 6,070 3,310 2,755 1,825 885 940
$60,000 to $69,999 4,820 2,830 1,990 1,445 730 715
$70,000 to $79,999 3,945 2,450 1,490 1,365 720 640
$80,000 to $89,999 3,120 2,035 1,085 1,065 560 500
$90,000 to $99,999 2,750 1,610 1,145 790 485 300
$100,000 and over 7,105 5,195 1,910 3,295 2,270 1,025
$100,000 to $149,999 4,910 3,495 1,415 2,020 1,305 715
$150,000 and over 2,195 1,695 495 1,275 965 305
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 73,610 36,105 37,510 21,390 10,380 11,015
Without after-tax income 2,290 1,020 1,275 845 410 435
With after-tax income 71,320 35,090 36,230 20,550 9,970 10,580
Percentage with after-tax income 96.9 97.2 96.6 96.1 96.1 96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 9,200 3,425 5,770 2,485 950 1,530
$10,000 to $19,999 11,080 3,840 7,240 2,725 1,000 1,725
$20,000 to $29,999 10,680 4,355 6,330 2,495 965 1,535
$30,000 to $39,999 9,360 4,415 4,950 2,620 1,160 1,455
$40,000 to $49,999 8,385 4,405 3,980 2,435 1,190 1,250
$50,000 to $59,999 6,495 3,820 2,675 2,105 1,095 1,005
$60,000 to $69,999 4,890 3,145 1,745 1,670 920 750
$70,000 to $79,999 4,030 2,490 1,535 1,140 670 470
$80,000 and over 7,200 5,190 2,005 2,875 2,020 860
$80,000 to $89,999 2,525 1,680 845 785 505 280
$90,000 to $99,999 1,390 1,025 370 560 375 185
$100,000 and over 3,285 2,495 795 1,530 1,135 390
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 73,610 36,105 37,505 21,395 10,380 11,015
Without employment income 18,900 7,325 11,570 6,245 2,630 3,615
With employment income 54,710 28,775 25,935 15,150 7,750 7,400
Percentage with employment income 74.3 79.7 69.2 70.8 74.7 67.2
Under $5,000 (including loss) 8,780 4,655 4,120 2,180 1,215 970
$5,000 to $9,999 4,225 1,795 2,430 1,090 480 615
$10,000 to $19,999 6,730 2,785 3,945 1,680 735 945
$20,000 to $29,999 5,160 2,165 2,990 1,140 430 705
$30,000 to $39,999 4,780 2,010 2,770 1,125 460 665
$40,000 to $49,999 4,330 1,960 2,370 1,105 465 645
$50,000 to $59,999 4,100 2,305 1,800 1,020 445 575
$60,000 to $69,999 3,370 2,025 1,345 930 445 485
$70,000 to $79,999 2,845 1,835 1,005 1,040 510 535
$80,000 and over 10,395 7,250 3,145 3,830 2,575 1,260
$80,000 to $89,999 2,405 1,560 845 730 415 320
$90,000 to $99,999 2,445 1,395 1,055 590 365 230
$100,000 and over 5,540 4,295 1,245 2,505 1,795 710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 33,590 ... ... 10,240 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 90,481 ... ... 99,115 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 78,185 ... ... 80,503 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 6,530 ... ... 2,215 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 40,837 ... ... 44,814 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,391 ... ... 37,941 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 27,055 ... ... 8,030 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 103,260 ... ... 117,514 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 88,649 ... ... 94,773 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 33,570 ... ... 10,245 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 108,333 ... ... 131,681 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 89,276 ... ... 99,575 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 6,490 ... ... 2,200 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 52,617 ... ... 57,426 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 44,044 ... ... 45,328 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 27,080 ... ... 8,045 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 121,679 ... ... 152,015 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 100,111 ... ... 114,430 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 33,590 ... ... 10,245 ... ...
Under $5,000 285 ... ... 35 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 175 ... ... 40 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 365 ... ... 95 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 600 ... ... 205 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 960 ... ... 230 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 865 ... ... 190 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 950 ... ... 290 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,130 ... ... 305 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,130 ... ... 295 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,110 ... ... 315 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,355 ... ... 655 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,315 ... ... 630 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,235 ... ... 650 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,225 ... ... 600 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,170 ... ... 635 ... ...
$100,000 and over 14,730 ... ... 5,065 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 4,530 ... ... 1,215 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,305 ... ... 1,020 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 3,900 ... ... 1,275 ... ...
$200,000 and over 2,995 ... ... 1,565 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 33,590 ... ... 10,245 ... ...
Under $5,000 315 ... ... 55 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 185 ... ... 40 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 375 ... ... 90 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 645 ... ... 215 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,085 ... ... 280 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 965 ... ... 265 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,120 ... ... 360 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,305 ... ... 400 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,395 ... ... 405 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,425 ... ... 410 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,890 ... ... 855 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,825 ... ... 850 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,805 ... ... 840 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,720 ... ... 725 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,320 ... ... 665 ... ...
$100,000 and over 11,230 ... ... 3,780 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 4,555 ... ... 1,285 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,845 ... ... 900 ... ...
$150,000 and over 3,825 ... ... 1,595 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 26,720 ... ... 7,935 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 102,952 ... ... 117,868 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 88,387 ... ... 94,976 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 11,170 ... ... 3,200 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 86,207 ... ... 94,293 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 75,069 ... ... 77,168 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 12,295 ... ... 3,585 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 129,918 ... ... 156,544 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 109,476 ... ... 123,663 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 2,715 ... ... 1,060 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 65,472 ... ... 80,128 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 58,714 ... ... 65,678 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 26,735 ... ... 7,935 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 121,513 ... ... 152,661 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 99,888 ... ... 114,784 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 11,215 ... ... 3,210 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 105,398 ... ... 123,967 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 86,498 ... ... 94,618 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 12,270 ... ... 3,585 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 146,018 ... ... 197,926 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 119,725 ... ... 146,149 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,755 ... ... 1,070 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 77,817 ... ... 91,209 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 65,782 ... ... 72,809 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 7,875 3,640 4,235 2,520 1,035 1,485
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 38,485 43,307 34,620 42,509 47,787 40,115
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 34,551 38,040 31,707 36,572 39,456 34,842
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 7,850 3,595 4,265 2,520 980 1,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 49,369 53,438 45,942 54,641 59,239 51,709
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 41,532 43,934 39,509 43,383 45,830 41,823
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 89,015 44,015 45,000 25,985 12,750 13,235
In the bottom half of the distribution 32,515 15,520 16,995 7,595 3,515 4,080
In the bottom decile 3,775 1,805 1,970 690 315 380
In the second decile 5,125 2,245 2,875 1,075 410 660
In the third decile 7,085 3,325 3,755 1,560 740 815
In the fourth decile 7,495 3,685 3,815 1,840 855 980
In the fifth decile 9,030 4,455 4,580 2,440 1,195 1,240
In the top half of the distribution 56,500 28,490 28,005 18,395 9,235 9,160
In the sixth decile 9,720 4,830 4,890 2,805 1,405 1,410
In the seventh decile 10,940 5,440 5,505 3,365 1,690 1,675
In the eighth decile 11,860 6,000 5,860 3,480 1,730 1,740
In the ninth decile 12,875 6,550 6,325 3,945 1,985 1,960
In the top decile 11,095 5,670 5,425 4,795 2,420 2,375
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 89,015 44,010 44,995 25,990 12,750 13,240
0 to 17 years 18,725 9,575 9,150 5,650 2,900 2,745
0 to 5 years 5,825 2,980 2,845 1,555 805 755
18 to 64 years 53,520 26,405 27,115 15,140 7,395 7,750
65 years and over 16,765 8,035 8,730 5,195 2,455 2,745
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 5,905 2,695 3,205 1,140 445 690
0 to 17 years 1,420 720 695 210 95 120
0 to 5 years 420 205 220 45 15 30
18 to 64 years 3,350 1,560 1,795 565 260 310
65 years and over 1,140 420 720 360 95 265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 6.6 6.1 7.1 4.4 3.5 5.2
0 to 17 years (%) 7.6 7.5 7.6 3.7 3.3 4.4
0 to 5 years (%) 7.2 6.9 7.7 2.9 1.9 4.0
18 to 64 years (%) 6.3 5.9 6.6 3.7 3.5 4.0
65 years and over (%) 6.8 5.2 8.2 6.9 3.9 9.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 2,740 1,325 1,415 865 360 505
0 to 17 years 620 325 290 145 65 75
0 to 5 years 175 95 80 30 15 20
18 to 64 years 1,795 880 920 480 235 245
65 years and over 325 125 205 245 65 180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 3.1 3.0 3.1 3.3 2.8 3.8
0 to 17 years (%) 3.3 3.4 3.2 2.6 2.2 2.7
0 to 5 years (%) 3.0 3.2 2.8 1.9 1.9 2.6
18 to 64 years (%) 3.4 3.3 3.4 3.2 3.2 3.2
65 years and over (%) 1.9 1.6 2.3 4.7 2.6 6.6
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 88,960 43,960 44,995 25,985 12,750 13,240
Official languages 88,655 43,780 44,875 25,950 12,740 13,215
English 88,650 43,775 44,875 17,700 9,195 8,510
French 5,110 2,040 3,065 25,480 12,505 12,975
Non-official languages 11,955 5,770 6,185 3,080 1,455 1,625
Aboriginal languages 10 0 0 10 0 0
Algonquian languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 11,945 5,765 6,180 3,080 1,455 1,630
Afro-Asiatic languages 215 90 125 280 150 130
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 210 95 120 280 150 125
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 180 75 100 275 145 125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 10 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 25 10 15 0 0 0
Maltese 20 10 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages 95 40 50 25 10 15
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 90 40 50 25 0 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 185 35 150 15 10 15
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 10 10 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 15 0 20 10 10 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 160 40 130 10 0 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 25 0 15 135 60 70
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 30 10 20
Creole, n.o.s. 10 0 10 95 40 50
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 15 10 0
Dravidian languages 35 20 20 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 30 15 15 0 0 0
Telugu 10 10 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10,460 5,165 5,300 2,450 1,130 1,320
Albanian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Armenian 35 25 10 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 2,700 1,305 1,390 195 95 100
Baltic languages 70 35 35 10 10 10
Latvian 45 20 20 0 0 0
Lithuanian 20 10 10 10 0 10
Slavic languages 2,630 1,275 1,360 190 90 100
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 65 35 35 0 0 0
Bulgarian 10 0 15 10 0 10
Croatian 520 275 245 15 0 10
Czech 55 20 40 10 0 0
Macedonian 45 25 20 0 0 0
Polish 970 455 515 65 30 30
Russian 195 100 100 80 40 35
Serbian 330 190 140 10 0 10
Serbo-Croatian 35 20 10 15 10 10
Slovak 50 20 35 0 10 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 140 75 65 0 10 0
Ukrainian 420 175 240 15 0 15
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Celtic languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 10 10 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Germanic languages 3,915 1,885 2,035 290 120 165
Afrikaans 65 35 30 0 0 0
Danish 60 30 30 10 0 10
Dutch 2,360 1,135 1,225 20 10 10
Frisian 90 50 40 0 0 0
German 1,345 660 685 255 110 150
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 25 15 10 0 0 0
Swedish 75 15 55 10 10 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Greek 255 140 120 20 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages 425 210 215 65 45 20
Indo-Aryan languages 335 165 170 35 20 15
Bengali 20 10 10 0 0 0
Gujarati 60 35 30 0 0 0
Hindi 110 55 60 15 10 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 10 10 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 135 75 60 25 10 10
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Urdu 120 60 60 0 0 0
Iranian languages 95 40 50 30 25 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 10 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 90 40 55 30 25 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 3,285 1,695 1,595 2,015 925 1,090
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 1,845 920 920 325 155 165
Portuguese 455 245 205 85 70 15
Romanian 135 65 70 120 50 70
Spanish 930 475 450 1,590 705 880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 0 0 0
Japanese 70 35 40 10 0 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 125 60 60 40 15 20
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 75 40 35 35 15 20
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 10 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 50 30 20 0 0 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 15 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 25 15 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 70 15 55 10 0 10
American Sign Language 35 10 25 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sign languages, n.i.e. 40 10 30 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 320 155 165 80 55 25
Chinese languages 320 155 165 80 55 25
Cantonese 100 45 50 30 20 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 195 95 100 45 30 15
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 25 10 15 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 25 15 10 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 30 20 15 0 0 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 60 35 25 0 0 0
Lao 10 10 0 0 0 0
Thai 45 20 25 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 30 10 15 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 20 10 15 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 345 145 200 40 20 20
Estonian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Finnish 50 15 40 0 0 0
Hungarian 275 125 155 35 20 15
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 15 0 0 15 0 10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 88,960 43,960 45,000 25,990 12,750 13,235
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 86,750 42,875 43,875 25,495 12,480 13,020
Canadian citizens aged under 18 18,540 9,385 9,155 5,550 2,845 2,705
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 68,210 33,490 34,720 19,940 9,635 10,310
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 2,210 1,085 1,125 495 270 220
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 88,960 43,960 45,000 25,985 12,750 13,240
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 76,745 37,920 38,825 23,660 11,570 12,100
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 11,850 5,795 6,055 2,220 1,130 1,090
Before 1981 7,795 3,940 3,855 830 435 395
1981 to 1990 1,330 640 685 240 115 125
1991 to 2000 1,185 530 650 395 190 205
2001 to 2010 1,165 515 655 505 235 270
2001 to 2005 635 260 370 240 115 120
2006 to 2010 540 250 285 270 120 150
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 375 175 200 250 155 95
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 365 240 120 100 60 45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 11,850 5,795 6,055 2,220 1,130 1,095
Under 5 years 2,030 990 1,035 245 100 150
5 to 14 years 2,855 1,530 1,320 300 170 125
15 to 24 years 3,170 1,475 1,695 465 195 270
25 to 44 years 3,335 1,595 1,740 1,085 605 485
45 years and over 460 200 260 120 55 65
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 11,850 5,800 6,055 2,225 1,130 1,095
Americas 1,570 685 885 410 220 195
Brazil 30 15 15 30 20 10
Colombia 60 15 45 50 20 30
El Salvador 15 0 15 0 0 0
Guyana 65 30 30 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 75 35 45
Jamaica 125 80 45 10 0 10
Mexico 60 25 35 35 15 15
Peru 35 20 15 25 10 10
Trinidad and Tobago 50 35 15 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 860 300 555 60 30 35
Other places of birth in Americas 270 155 120 130 80 55
Europe 8,710 4,420 4,290 1,230 600 630
Bosnia and Herzegovina 90 35 55 0 0 10
Croatia 300 165 135 10 0 0
France 35 15 25 550 280 265
Germany 575 280 295 70 15 55
Greece 95 50 50 10 0 0
Hungary 125 50 75 15 0 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 120 50 70 15 10 0
Italy 725 425 295 40 30 10
Netherlands 1,940 1,030 915 10 0 0
Poland 550 235 315 45 15 30
Portugal 185 110 75 20 15 0
Romania 135 55 75 110 45 65
Russian Federation 95 40 55 10 10 0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 95 45 55 10 10 0
Ukraine 75 45 30 10 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 2,980 1,535 1,445 150 70 85
Other places of birth in Europe 575 245 330 160 95 70
Africa 235 120 115 315 190 125
Algeria 0 0 0 85 55 30
Egypt 35 15 20 40 25 10
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 20 10 10 0 0 0
Morocco 10 0 0 40 25 15
Nigeria 10 10 0 10 0 10
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 100 45 50 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 60 35 25 125 75 50
Asia 1,225 525 700 260 125 140
Afghanistan 50 20 30 0 0 0
Bangladesh 10 10 10 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 185 65 125 85 30 50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 25 0 20 10 10 0
India 185 95 95 25 10 10
IranCensus data footnote 61 20 20 0 15 10 10
Iraq 35 15 15 15 0 0
Japan 30 15 20 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 95 50 50 20 10 10
Lebanon 20 10 10 25 15 10
Pakistan 70 40 30 0 0 0
Philippines 160 40 115 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 20 15 10 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 45 15 25 20 10 10
Taiwan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Viet Nam 75 30 40 35 10 25
Other places of birth in Asia 195 90 105 20 10 10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 110 45 60 10 0 10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 375 170 195 250 155 95
Americas 95 45 50 70 40 30
Brazil 0 0 0 20 15 10
Colombia 20 10 15 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 10 10 0
Haiti 0 0 0 15 10 10
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 10 0 10 10 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 50 30 25 0 0 0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 10 0 0 15 10 10
Other places of birth in Americas 0 10 0 15 10 0
Europe 135 70 65 105 65 40
France 0 0 0 80 45 30
Germany 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 75 35 40 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 60 40 25 20 15 0
Africa 10 0 10 55 35 25
Algeria 0 0 0 20 15 10
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 10 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 10 0 0 15 10 10
Nigeria 0 0 0 10 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 10 10 0
Asia 115 30 85 25 15 0
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 25 10 15 20 10 10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 20 0 15 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 10 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 10 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 15 10 10 0 0 0
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 15 0 15 0 0 0
Taiwan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 25 10 15 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 15 15 0 0 0 0
Australia 15 15 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 88,960 43,960 45,000 25,990 12,750 13,235
First generationCensus data footnote 69 12,625 6,265 6,360 2,565 1,335 1,230
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 22,025 10,595 11,425 2,240 1,165 1,075
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 54,315 27,100 27,210 21,180 10,250 10,935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 4,225 1,945 2,280 1,430 710 720
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,810 945 865 965 515 445
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 745 530 215 460 310 150
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,070 415 650 505 205 300
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,815 705 1,115 390 155 235
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 545 260 285 65 35 30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 50 35 15 10 10 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 88,960 43,960 44,995 25,985 12,750 13,240
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,480 695 785 185 85 105
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,395 665 730 165 70 85
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 865 435 430 40 25 15
Métis 515 225 295 120 45 70
Inuk (Inuit) 15 10 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 20 0 15 0 0 0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 65 25 40 20 10 15
Non-Aboriginal identity 87,480 43,265 44,215 25,805 12,670 13,140
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 88,960 43,960 45,000 25,985 12,750 13,235
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 435 245 190 35 10 25
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 88,530 43,715 44,810 25,950 12,735 13,210
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 88,960 43,960 45,000 25,990 12,750 13,235
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 215 105 110 115 40 75
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 200 105 95 115 40 75
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 140 75 65 75 25 60
Métis single ancestry 50 30 25 30 20 10
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 15 0 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 10 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 2,360 1,140 1,215 675 285 385
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 2,315 1,125 1,190 660 275 385
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,750 880 870 560 240 325
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 565 245 320 100 40 60
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 45 15 25 10 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 45 15 25 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 86,380 42,710 43,675 25,200 12,420 12,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 88,960 43,960 45,000 25,990 12,750 13,240
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 3,605 1,790 1,815 1,215 580 635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 725 380 345 95 45 50
Chinese 455 190 260 120 50 70
Black 620 345 275 365 185 185
Filipino 275 95 180 15 10 15
Latin American 530 310 220 200 90 110
Arab 95 45 45 200 90 115
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 235 110 125 85 35 50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 95 50 50 35 25 10
Korean 130 55 70 50 25 25
Japanese 170 70 100 0 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 130 65 65 10 10 0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 150 75 80 30 15 15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 85,360 42,170 43,190 24,775 12,170 12,605
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 88,960 43,960 45,000 25,985 12,750 13,240
North American Aboriginal origins 2,575 1,250 1,325 790 325 460
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,940 975 970 650 270 380
Inuit 20 10 15 15 0 10
Métis 670 290 380 135 60 75
Other North American origins 24,900 12,140 12,755 16,655 8,175 8,480
Acadian 115 60 55 140 75 65
American 1,205 555 650 225 125 100
Canadian 24,075 11,765 12,305 15,985 7,835 8,155
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 10 10 0
Newfoundlander 30 10 15 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Québécois 35 20 15 535 255 280
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 75,670 37,280 38,390 13,195 6,525 6,675
British Isles origins 44,475 21,505 22,965 3,620 1,705 1,910
Channel Islander 30 15 15 0 0 0
Cornish 10 0 0 0 0 0
English 27,225 13,115 14,115 1,225 635 585
Irish 15,840 7,305 8,530 2,115 940 1,175
Manx 15 10 0 0 0 0
Scottish 18,915 9,250 9,665 1,065 505 560
Welsh 1,875 885 985 40 15 30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 2,750 1,270 1,485 125 55 70
French origins 8,370 3,985 4,380 9,300 4,570 4,725
Alsatian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 35 15 20
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 8,360 3,980 4,375 9,280 4,565 4,720
Western European origins (except French origins) 27,180 13,585 13,595 1,360 665 695
Austrian 655 340 310 110 45 65
Bavarian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Belgian 285 125 160 365 190 175
Dutch 14,980 7,585 7,400 190 100 90
Flemish 25 10 20 10 0 0
Frisian 165 85 80 0 0 0
German 12,725 6,290 6,435 700 320 375
Luxembourger 10 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 535 235 295 80 45 35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 10 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,885 850 1,035 135 85 50
Danish 590 285 305 20 15 10
Finnish 245 110 135 30 20 0
Icelandic 100 45 60 0 0 0
Norwegian 405 195 210 35 25 15
Swedish 625 245 375 50 20 25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 75 45 30 0 0 0
Eastern European origins 13,725 6,855 6,870 925 440 485
Bulgarian 110 35 75 20 10 10
Byelorussian 30 10 20 20 0 10
Czech 360 200 165 30 0 25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 210 100 110 15 0 15
Estonian 105 45 60 0 0 0
Hungarian 2,470 1,235 1,235 115 65 50
Latvian 135 80 55 0 0 0
Lithuanian 250 115 130 40 30 15
Moldovan 10 10 10 0 0 0
Polish 5,310 2,595 2,710 275 155 125
Romanian 520 245 275 190 85 105
Russian 1,275 635 640 100 60 40
Slovak 535 275 265 35 15 20
Ukrainian 4,800 2,480 2,320 225 85 135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 45 25 15 0 0 0
Southern European origins 13,320 6,695 6,620 1,535 795 740
Albanian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Bosnian 90 45 45 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 1,410 735 670 50 20 30
Cypriot 10 0 0 15 0 15
Greek 745 375 370 90 45 45
Italian 8,340 4,160 4,175 1,015 525 490
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 85 50 35 0 0 0
Maltese 190 65 125 0 0 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 1,130 590 540 150 110 40
Serbian 645 360 285 15 10 10
Sicilian 30 10 15 0 0 0
Slovenian 560 300 265 0 0 0
Spanish 640 290 355 275 145 135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 270 135 135 15 0 15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 235 120 120 25 15 15
Basque 0 0 0 15 10 10
Jewish 140 75 70 0 0 10
Roma (Gypsy) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 80 35 40 10 10 0
Caribbean origins 695 335 355 250 125 120
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 75 45 35 0 0 0
Bermudan 15 10 15 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 55 30 20 20 10 15
Dominican 10 10 0 20 10 10
Grenadian 50 30 20 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 35 20 10 155 85 70
Jamaican 375 155 220 30 15 20
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 15 0 10 0 0 0
St. Lucian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 55 35 25 0 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 15 10 10 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 40 25 10 15 15 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 10 10 20 10 15
Latin, Central and South American origins 930 535 405 400 215 185
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Arawak 10 0 10 0 0 0
Argentinian 10 0 10 25 15 10
Belizean 10 10 10 0 0 0
Bolivian 10 10 0 0 0 10
Brazilian 60 25 35 20 15 10
Chilean 50 20 25 40 20 20
Colombian 130 50 85 90 45 45
Costa Rican 35 20 15 10 0 10
Ecuadorian 20 0 20 0 0 0
Guatemalan 20 15 0 15 10 10
Guyanese 135 60 70 0 0 0
Hispanic 10 10 10 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 10 15 0
Maya 20 10 15 0 0 0
Mexican 275 225 55 90 50 40
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 10 0 0 0 10 0
Paraguayan 25 25 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 30 10 20 65 30 35
Salvadorean 35 15 20 0 0 0
Uruguayan 10 0 0 10 0 0
Venezuelan 0 10 0 25 15 15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 70 25 40 0 0 0
African origins 535 280 255 535 280 255
Central and West African origins 75 40 35 120 65 50
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 40 15 30
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 35 15 20 15 15 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 20 20 10 30 15 15
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 10 10 10 0
North African origins 125 55 70 325 175 150
Algerian 10 10 10 140 70 65
Berber 0 0 0 25 15 10
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 90 45 45 105 65 45
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 25 10 15 45 20 25
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 30 25 10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 10 10 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 205 90 110 20 20 10
Afrikaner 0 0 10 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 20 0 20 20 10 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 30 10 20 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 135 60 70 0 0 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 10 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 10 0 0 0 0
Other African origins 145 90 45 80 35 45
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 15 0 10 0 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 125 85 40 80 40 40
Asian origins 2,925 1,395 1,525 755 390 360
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 615 325 295 280 165 115
Afghan 50 20 30 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 10 0 25 20 10
Armenian 110 75 35 0 0 0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 15 10 10 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 90 50 40 45 25 15
Iraqi 50 30 20 30 10 20
Israeli 0 0 0 15 10 10
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 165 75 90 135 70 65
Palestinian 10 0 0 10 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 70 40 25 80 45 30
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 10 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 80 40 40 10 0 0
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 15 10 10 0 0 0
South Asian origins 845 445 395 100 55 40
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 20 10 10 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 685 365 315 100 55 45
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 95 30 65 0 0 0
Punjabi 25 15 15 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 45 30 10 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,475 630 845 375 170 200
Burmese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 30 20 10 0 0 0
Chinese 535 245 285 190 95 100
Filipino 385 140 240 35 20 20
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 30 10 20 0 0 0
Japanese 200 85 115 0 0 0
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 140 60 80 50 25 20
Laotian 25 20 10 0 0 0
Malaysian 25 0 15 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 60 30 30 10 10 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 110 50 70 120 50 70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 10 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania origins 190 95 95 10 10 0
Australian 125 70 55 10 10 0
New Zealander 50 20 30 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 15 10 10 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 10 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 33,570 ... ... 10,240 ... ...
Owner 29,500 ... ... 8,890 ... ...
Renter 4,070 ... ... 1,355 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 33,570 ... ... 10,245 ... ...
Condominium 2,345 ... ... 1,175 ... ...
Not condominium 31,220 ... ... 9,065 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 33,570 ... ... 10,240 ... ...
No bedrooms 40 ... ... 10 ... ...
1 bedroom 1,565 ... ... 525 ... ...
2 bedrooms 5,925 ... ... 1,795 ... ...
3 bedrooms 15,530 ... ... 3,915 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 10,515 ... ... 3,995 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 33,565 ... ... 10,245 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 3,280 ... ... 1,415 ... ...
5 rooms 4,095 ... ... 970 ... ...
6 rooms 5,635 ... ... 980 ... ...
7 rooms 5,615 ... ... 1,465 ... ...
8 or more rooms 14,945 ... ... 5,415 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.3 ... ... 7.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 33,565 ... ... 10,240 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 33,450 ... ... 10,225 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 115 ... ... 20 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 33,565 ... ... 10,240 ... ...
Suitable 32,820 ... ... 10,145 ... ...
Not suitable 750 ... ... 95 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 33,570 ... ... 10,245 ... ...
1960 or before 8,710 ... ... 1,280 ... ...
1961 to 1980 7,965 ... ... 5,230 ... ...
1981 to 1990 4,405 ... ... 1,290 ... ...
1991 to 2000 4,785 ... ... 905 ... ...
2001 to 2005 2,770 ... ... 455 ... ...
2006 to 2010 2,510 ... ... 590 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 2,415 ... ... 475 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 33,570 ... ... 10,245 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 31,910 ... ... 9,575 ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,660 ... ... 665 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 33,570 ... ... 10,240 ... ...
1 household maintainer 17,275 ... ... 5,670 ... ...
2 household maintainers 15,840 ... ... 4,500 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 455 ... ... 70 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 33,570 ... ... 10,245 ... ...
15 to 24 years 290 ... ... 90 ... ...
25 to 34 years 3,155 ... ... 590 ... ...
35 to 44 years 5,165 ... ... 1,775 ... ...
45 to 54 years 7,325 ... ... 2,365 ... ...
55 to 64 years 7,425 ... ... 2,155 ... ...
65 to 74 years 5,755 ... ... 1,995 ... ...
75 to 84 years 3,365 ... ... 1,005 ... ...
85 years and over 1,085 ... ... 260 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 32,590 ... ... 10,235 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 26,935 ... ... 9,065 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 5,655 ... ... 1,175 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 5,075 ... ... 1,090 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 28,620 ... ... 8,885 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 58.8 ... ... 56.6 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.5 ... ... 8.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,253 ... ... 1,103 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,379 ... ... 1,260 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 399,377 ... ... 349,853 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 431,578 ... ... 412,714 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 4,010 ... ... 1,355 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 9.6 ... ... 7.4 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 38.1 ... ... 29.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 967 ... ... 839 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,038 ... ... 897 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 73,575 36,075 37,500 21,390 10,380 11,015
No certificate, diploma or degree 11,320 5,810 5,505 2,020 1,030 985
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 21,165 10,030 11,135 3,930 1,825 2,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 41,085 20,235 20,855 15,445 7,520 7,925
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 6,135 4,760 1,375 2,125 1,205 920
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,530 1,670 860 1,560 715 850
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,600 3,085 515 560 490 75
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 18,790 8,260 10,535 4,355 1,995 2,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,225 540 690 1,285 545 735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 14,930 6,675 8,260 7,685 3,775 3,910
Bachelor's degree 10,340 4,560 5,780 4,820 2,240 2,580
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,050 455 590 620 290 325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 465 285 175 220 115 105
Master's degree 2,690 1,170 1,520 1,780 970 810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 390 205 185 245 160 85
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 46,085 22,605 23,480 12,990 6,295 6,695
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,520 2,115 1,410 455 270 180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 12,300 6,105 6,195 1,605 725 880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 30,265 14,385 15,875 10,935 5,295 5,640
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,935 3,060 880 1,430 795 635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,575 1,035 540 1,060 465 595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,360 2,025 335 370 335 40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 14,150 6,185 7,965 2,570 1,250 1,325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 790 335 455 845 380 465
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 11,390 4,800 6,580 6,090 2,870 3,220
Bachelor's degree 7,885 3,390 4,500 3,810 1,745 2,065
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 805 300 505 485 195 280
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 340 175 165 180 85 105
Master's degree 2,070 800 1,270 1,450 755 700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 280 135 145 165 95 65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 73,575 36,075 37,500 21,395 10,375 11,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 32,490 15,845 16,645 5,945 2,860 3,090
Education 3,020 745 2,275 1,160 225 935
13. Education 3,020 745 2,275 1,160 225 935
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,345 605 740 620 285 335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 285 200 85 85 55 30
50. Visual and performing arts 1,065 410 655 535 235 305
Humanities 1,960 830 1,130 925 335 585
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 165 45 115 145 20 130
23. English language and literature/letters 440 90 355 25 10 20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 380 155 230 475 205 270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 10 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 120 70 50 40 40 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 370 240 135 25 15 15
54. History 365 220 140 65 35 35
55. French language and literature/letters 110 15 95 150 30 115
Social and behavioural sciences and law 4,380 1,355 3,025 1,650 580 1,070
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 35 0 30 20 0 15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 385 135 250 235 75 165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,015 95 915 215 25 190
22. Legal professions and studies 500 115 385 385 140 245
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 100 20 80 45 10 40
42. Psychology 750 195 560 265 60 210
45. Social sciences 1,600 790 810 490 275 215
Business, management and public administration 7,425 2,850 4,575 4,415 2,025 2,390
30.16 Accounting and computer science 20 10 15 10 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 710 115 600 145 20 120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 6,690 2,735 3,960 4,270 2,000 2,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,250 650 595 665 425 245
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 580 240 345 180 85 100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 230 120 110 180 110 65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 10 65 35 30
40. Physical sciences 340 270 70 220 185 35
41. Science technologies/technicians 90 25 65 20 10 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 995 575 425 685 460 225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 715 455 255 525 375 145
25. Library science 60 0 60 50 10 45
27. Mathematics and statistics 210 110 105 80 55 25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 15 10 0 30 25 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 9,800 9,195 610 2,585 2,285 300
04. Architecture and related services 265 195 65 170 110 65
14. Engineering 1,340 1,140 195 1,000 840 165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 2,465 2,205 260 580 535 45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,965 1,950 15 295 290 10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,380 2,340 35 325 310 20
48. Precision production 1,390 1,355 35 220 210 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,140 755 385 180 110 75
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 840 585 260 135 80 60
03. Natural resources and conservation 300 175 125 45 25 25
Health and related fields 6,990 1,260 5,730 1,740 385 1,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 755 365 390 150 70 80
51. Health professions and related programs 6,090 800 5,295 1,525 270 1,255
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 145 95 50 65 40 25
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,765 1,415 1,355 810 400 405
12. Personal and culinary services 1,315 260 1,055 380 60 320
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 20 20 0 20 15 0
43. Security and protective services 970 685 275 225 170 60
49. Transportation and materials moving 460 440 20 180 155 25
Other 10 0 10 0 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 10 0 0 10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 46,085 22,605 23,480 12,995 6,295 6,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 15,820 8,215 7,600 2,060 1,000 1,060
Education 2,000 475 1,525 660 105 550
13. Education 2,000 475 1,525 660 110 550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,040 445 595 480 220 255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 230 160 70 60 30 30
50. Visual and performing arts 815 280 530 415 185 225
Humanities 1,310 545 765 530 180 350
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 100 20 80 105 10 100
23. English language and literature/letters 290 55 240 25 10 20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 260 105 155 230 105 120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 10 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 85 55 30 20 20 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 245 170 80 15 10 10
54. History 255 145 105 35 20 15
55. French language and literature/letters 75 0 65 100 15 80
Social and behavioural sciences and law 3,420 950 2,470 1,230 385 850
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 0 20 20 0 20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 325 105 220 190 55 140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 815 65 750 140 10 130
22. Legal professions and studies 425 80 345 295 90 205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 70 10 60 30 0 25
42. Psychology 555 120 435 210 35 175
45. Social sciences 1,205 560 645 345 190 155
Business, management and public administration 5,705 2,115 3,585 3,255 1,545 1,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 570 90 480 100 25 80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 5,130 2,030 3,100 3,150 1,520 1,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies 905 475 440 385 230 155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 445 185 260 165 70 95
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 180 95 85 75 45 25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 0 10 10 0
40. Physical sciences 210 170 45 120 105 15
41. Science technologies/technicians 60 20 40 15 10 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 830 475 355 585 390 190
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 615 385 230 480 335 140
25. Library science 45 0 45 30 0 25
27. Mathematics and statistics 155 75 75 65 45 20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 15 10 10 15 0 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 6,930 6,455 475 1,840 1,585 250
04. Architecture and related services 210 150 55 125 85 35
14. Engineering 980 815 160 810 650 160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,740 1,540 200 355 315 40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,355 1,335 20 200 195 10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,725 1,700 20 210 200 10
48. Precision production 920 905 20 140 140 0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 850 530 320 140 80 60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 625 405 220 105 55 50
03. Natural resources and conservation 225 125 100 35 20 15
Health and related fields 5,195 870 4,325 1,230 280 950
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 605 275 330 125 60 60
51. Health professions and related programs 4,485 535 3,950 1,055 185 865
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 105 60 45 55 30 25
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,070 1,055 1,015 605 295 310
12. Personal and culinary services 975 195 780 285 40 245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 745 510 230 165 135 35
49. Transportation and materials moving 340 335 10 145 115 30
Other 10 0 10 10 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 10 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 73,575 36,075 37,500 21,390 10,375 11,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 32,490 15,840 16,645 5,945 2,855 3,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 41,090 20,235 20,855 15,445 7,520 7,930
Location of study inside Canada 36,805 18,015 18,800 14,320 6,885 7,435
Same as province or territory of residence 34,965 17,155 17,810 13,810 6,580 7,230
Different than province or territory of residence 1,845 855 990 510 300 210
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 4,280 2,225 2,060 1,130 635 495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,765 825 945 165 120 50
Philippines 75 10 65 10 0 10
India 55 30 25 10 10 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 935 600 330 105 55 45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 50 30 20 10 10 0
France 20 10 15 345 175 175
Other 1,375 720 655 485 275 215
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 46,085 22,610 23,475 12,990 6,295 6,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 15,820 8,215 7,600 2,060 995 1,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 30,265 14,390 15,875 10,935 5,295 5,640
Location of study inside Canada 27,610 13,155 14,450 10,175 4,870 5,305
Same as province or territory of residence 26,335 12,580 13,760 9,835 4,680 5,155
Different than province or territory of residence 1,270 580 690 340 190 155
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,660 1,235 1,425 755 425 330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,325 565 760 105 70 30
Philippines 65 10 55 10 0 10
India 45 20 25 10 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 365 220 150 40 25 20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 40 20 15 10 10 0
France 15 10 15 255 130 130
Other 795 395 405 330 185 140
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 73,575 36,075 37,495 21,395 10,375 11,015
In the labour force 48,405 25,475 22,930 13,700 6,905 6,795
Employed 45,950 24,165 21,785 13,055 6,585 6,475
Unemployed 2,450 1,305 1,145 650 320 325
Not in the labour force 25,175 10,600 14,575 7,690 3,465 4,220
Participation rate 65.8 70.6 61.2 64.0 66.6 61.7
Employment rate 62.5 67.0 58.1 61.0 63.5 58.8
Unemployment rate 5.1 5.1 5.0 4.7 4.6 4.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 73,575 36,075 37,500 21,390 10,375 11,020
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 22,220 9,220 12,995 6,920 3,040 3,880
Worked 51,360 26,860 24,500 14,475 7,340 7,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 27,385 16,180 11,200 6,895 3,800 3,095
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 23,975 10,680 13,300 7,580 3,535 4,045
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.2 44.0 42.5 42.9 43.5 42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 48,400 25,470 22,930 13,700 6,910 6,795
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 515 250 265 210 105 105
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 47,885 25,220 22,665 13,490 6,800 6,690
Employee 41,135 21,025 20,110 11,535 5,650 5,885
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 6,750 4,195 2,555 1,950 1,150 805
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 48,400 25,475 22,930 13,705 6,910 6,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 515 255 265 210 110 105
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 47,885 25,220 22,660 13,490 6,800 6,690
0 Management occupations 6,455 4,125 2,330 2,200 1,480 720
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 7,040 1,840 5,205 2,540 755 1,785
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 2,565 2,070 495 1,430 1,060 370
3 Health occupations 3,495 500 2,990 910 200 705
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 5,560 2,010 3,550 1,970 585 1,385
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 1,205 500 700 630 275 355
6 Sales and service occupations 9,680 3,915 5,760 2,505 1,295 1,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 7,705 7,280 425 960 885 75
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 2,010 1,250 755 145 110 35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,180 1,730 450 215 165 50
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 48,400 25,475 22,930 13,700 6,905 6,795
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 515 255 265 210 105 105
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 47,885 25,220 22,660 13,490 6,800 6,690
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,770 1,625 1,145 90 60 30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 120 95 20 25 20 10
22 Utilities 385 270 110 290 180 105
23 Construction 3,995 3,495 500 585 495 95
31-33 Manufacturing 5,595 4,395 1,190 1,280 890 390
41 Wholesale trade 2,300 1,540 760 530 330 190
44-45 Retail trade 4,760 2,085 2,670 1,525 745 785
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,960 1,365 595 445 285 155
51 Information and cultural industries 595 325 265 535 325 210
52 Finance and insurance 1,735 720 1,015 865 415 450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 795 415 380 235 135 105
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 2,665 1,435 1,230 1,610 905 710
55 Management of companies and enterprises 50 25 25 10 10 10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 2,005 1,275 725 420 240 185
61 Educational services 4,040 1,290 2,750 1,180 355 820
62 Health care and social assistance 5,540 730 4,810 1,500 280 1,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,030 535 495 345 170 175
72 Accommodation and food services 2,735 935 1,800 515 240 280
81 Other services (except public administration) 2,330 1,230 1,100 515 230 280
91 Public administration 2,485 1,420 1,060 975 510 465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 45,950 24,165 21,780 13,055 6,585 6,470
Worked at home 4,520 2,230 2,290 1,165 575 590
Worked outside Canada 235 165 70 20 15 10
No fixed workplace address 5,290 3,965 1,330 850 595 255
Worked at usual place 35,905 17,810 18,090 11,015 5,400 5,615
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 35,905 17,805 18,095 11,020 5,400 5,620
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 8,555 3,765 4,790 2,310 975 1,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 12,885 5,865 7,020 2,910 1,430 1,480
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 14,355 8,115 6,240 5,765 2,975 2,785
Commute to a different province or territory 110 65 45 35 20 15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 41,195 21,770 19,420 11,870 5,995 5,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver 36,535 19,530 17,000 9,090 4,715 4,370
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 2,065 955 1,105 360 115 250
Public transit 465 200 265 1,670 780 895
Walked 1,575 785 790 450 185 265
Bicycle 225 160 65 180 135 45
Other method 335 135 200 115 65 50
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 41,190 21,775 19,420 11,870 5,990 5,875
Less than 15 minutes 11,145 5,005 6,140 2,560 1,190 1,375
15 to 29 minutes 13,745 6,900 6,850 3,810 1,890 1,925
30 to 44 minutes 8,850 4,975 3,865 2,460 1,290 1,170
45 to 59 minutes 3,700 2,185 1,510 1,630 960 670
60 minutes and over 3,755 2,705 1,050 1,405 670 740
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 41,195 21,775 19,425 11,870 5,995 5,875
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 3,415 2,690 720 690 505 190
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 8,060 5,375 2,685 1,905 1,155 745
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 11,540 5,710 5,835 4,160 1,975 2,180
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 8,350 3,215 5,140 2,790 1,210 1,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 3,640 1,345 2,300 1,115 465 645
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 6,180 3,445 2,740 1,210 685 530
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 52,590 27,445 25,145 14,845 7,510 7,340
Single responses 52,345 27,350 24,990 13,845 6,975 6,865
Official languages 52,125 27,175 24,950 13,840 6,975 6,865
English 51,930 27,130 24,805 1,550 860 690
French 195 45 145 12,290 6,110 6,175
Non-official languages 215 175 45 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 215 175 45 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 190 155 35 0 0 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 25 15 10 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 30 15 10 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 15 10 10 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 10 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 10 0 10 0 0 0
Iranian languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 145 130 10 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 130 135 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 10 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Chinese languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 15 10 10 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 250 100 155 1,005 535 465
English and French 120 40 80 990 530 460
English and non-official language 130 65 70 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 15 10 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 10 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 52,595 27,450 25,145 14,845 7,510 7,335
None 51,325 26,890 24,435 8,190 3,875 4,320
English 215 80 130 5,370 2,940 2,430
French 510 210 305 1,180 640 540
Non-official language 515 265 250 45 25 20
Aboriginal 10 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 510 265 245 45 25 20
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 50 35 20
French and non-official language 30 10 20 10 10 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 87,920 43,400 44,520 25,740 12,615 13,120
Non-movers 79,705 39,325 40,380 23,765 11,605 12,155
Movers 8,220 4,080 4,140 1,980 1,015 965
Non-migrants 2,365 1,095 1,270 640 305 335
Migrants 5,850 2,985 2,865 1,335 710 630
Internal migrants 5,540 2,810 2,725 1,275 685 585
Intraprovincial migrants 5,300 2,675 2,625 1,255 675 575
Interprovincial migrants 240 140 105 15 10 10
External migrants 315 170 145 60 20 45
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 84,145 41,480 42,670 24,780 12,070 12,710
Non-movers 58,090 28,755 29,330 18,230 8,840 9,385
Movers 26,055 12,725 13,335 6,555 3,225 3,325
Non-migrants 8,050 3,860 4,195 2,435 1,135 1,305
Migrants 18,005 8,860 9,140 4,120 2,095 2,020
Internal migrants 17,195 8,425 8,770 3,775 1,890 1,885
Intraprovincial migrants 16,610 8,135 8,475 3,650 1,830 1,820
Interprovincial migrants 585 295 290 125 55 65
External migrants 810 435 375 340 205 135

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville, V [Census subdivision], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 15, 2024).

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