Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Marguerite-D'Youville, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Marguerite-D'Youville, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Marguerite-D'Youville, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	77,550	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	74,416	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	30,532	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	29,942	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	224.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	346.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	77,550	38,475	39,080
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	14,880	7,635	7,245
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	4,550	2,335	2,215
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	5,360	2,770	2,590
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	4,975	2,525	2,450
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	52,045	25,825	26,220
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	4,945	2,570	2,375
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	4,620	2,340	2,285
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	3,975	1,945	2,030
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	4,685	2,270	2,420
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	5,530	2,675	2,855
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	5,490	2,675	2,810
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	5,790	2,935	2,855
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	6,425	3,165	3,260
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	5,950	2,975	2,985
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	4,630	2,285	2,345
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	10,620	5,015	5,610
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	3,970	1,950	2,015
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	2,840	1,440	1,395
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	1,790	850	940
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	1,070	465	605
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	955	300	655
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	640	235	400
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	255	55	195
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	60	10	50
100 years and over	30	0	25	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	19.2	19.8	18.5
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	67.1	67.1	67.1
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	13.7	13.0	14.4
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.2	0.8	1.7
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	39.1	38.5	39.7
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	40.1	39.6	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	29,940	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	19,070	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	10,505	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	2,450	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	505	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	1,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	6,380	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	29,940	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	6,630	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	10,710	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	5,405	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	2,135	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	76,225	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	62,670	30,840	31,830
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	39,605	19,755	19,850
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	21,105	10,545	10,565
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	18,500	9,215	9,280
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	23,065	11,080	11,980
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	16,560	8,870	7,690
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	700	305	395
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	3,325	1,345	1,980
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	2,480	560	1,915
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	22,980	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	10,860	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	5,035	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	5,285	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	22,980	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	19,525	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	10,300	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	9,220	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	3,455	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	2,425	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	1,030	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	19,525	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	8,915	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	10,610	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	3,820	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	5,030	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	3,460	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	1,945	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	1,215	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	8,830	4,420	4,410
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	29,945	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	22,435	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	8,665	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	13,770	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	270	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	7,235	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	6,625	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	610	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	77,300	38,400	38,895
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	160	90	70
French only	10	5	5	44,055	20,620	23,430
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	33,015	17,670	15,350
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	70	25	45
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	77,300	38,400	38,895
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	1,330	660	665
French	1,185	535	645	75,470	37,495	37,975
English and French	95	40	55	445	235	210
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	60	15	45
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	1,550	780	775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	2.0	2.0	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	77,295	38,405	38,900
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	76,580	38,055	38,530
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	74,710	37,105	37,605
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	1,095	540	555
French	1,270	575	695	73,615	36,565	37,050
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	1,870	945	930
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	1,870	945	925
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	335	180	150
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	285	160	130
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	70	65	285	160	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	50	15	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	20	5	10
Vietnamese	50	20	25	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	60	40	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	65	40	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	1,190	600	590
Albanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	110	45	60
Baltic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	5	0
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	105	50	60
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	10	25	10	15
Croatian	410	210	205	5	5	5
Czech	55	20	30	0	5	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Polish	780	355	425	20	10	15
Russian	120	50	75	25	5	20
Serbian	215	105	105	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	5	0	5
Slovak	80	30	50	0	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	5	0	5
Ukrainian	335	150	185	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	50	25	25
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	15	5	10
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	1,120	525	595	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	30	5	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	95	95	30	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	45	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	5	5	5
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	5	0	0
Hindi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	5	0	0
Iranian languages	45	30	15	40	25	15
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	955	480	475
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	160	110	50
Portuguese	365	185	185	95	45	50
Romanian	105	50	55	95	50	50
Spanish	535	330	200	600	275	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	55	20	30
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	80	35	40
Chinese languages	220	100	120	85	40	45
Cantonese	65	30	35	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	60	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	15	5	10
Lao	5	5	0	10	5	5
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	15	10	5
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	5	0	5
Hungarian	305	145	160	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	390	435	715	350	360
English and French	160	70	95	425	205	220
English and non-official language	625	295	330	20	15	10
French and non-official language	15	5	5	220	115	110
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	40	15	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	77,300	38,400	38,895
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	76,340	37,935	38,405
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	75,670	37,610	38,060
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	945	480	460
French	280	120	160	74,725	37,125	37,605
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	670	325	345
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	665	330	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	75	40	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	75	40	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	75	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	20	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	465	225	240
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	55	25	30
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	55	30	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Croatian	115	55	60	0	5	5
Czech	10	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	105	105	0	5	0
Russian	55	30	25	20	10	10
Serbian	60	35	30	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	5	0	0
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	25	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	5	10	25	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	380	185	200
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	5	5	5
Portuguese	75	35	45	20	10	15
Romanian	35	15	20	45	20	25
Spanish	325	245	80	300	145	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	60	25	35
Chinese languages	120	65	60	60	25	35
Cantonese	25	10	15	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	50	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	960	465	490
English and French	110	40	65	420	210	215
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	20	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	450	215	235
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	60	30	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	77,295	38,405	38,895
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	71,380	35,385	36,000
English	1,055	510	550	4,045	2,095	1,950
French	775	300	475	830	410	415
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	805	395	410
Aboriginal	5	5	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	805	395	410
English and French	5	5	0	40	25	20
English and non-official language	15	5	5	140	65	75
French and non-official language	40	15	20	55	25	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	61,345	30,395	30,950
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	59,100	29,320	29,780
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	41,737	49,769	35,166
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	59,120	29,320	29,800
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	35,940	41,570	30,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	55,480	28,110	27,370
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	38,087	47,283	30,720
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	40,695	17,785	22,915
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	6,073	4,834	6,722
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	47,700	24,505	23,195
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	39,360	48,219	32,803
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	61,340	30,395	30,945
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	59,110	29,325	29,785
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	50,161	59,347	41,117
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	59,125	29,330	29,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	40,301	46,583	34,118
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	55,485	28,095	27,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	47,534	57,236	37,580
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	40,810	17,925	22,885
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	8,026	7,374	8,537
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	47,705	24,425	23,280
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	47,544	55,911	38,768
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	61,340	30,395	30,950
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	23,300	12,685	10,620
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	55,133	62,390	46,822
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	63,640	72,152	53,474
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	89.0	92.4	84.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	76.0	78.1	73.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	11.0	7.6	15.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	61,345	30,395	30,950
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	2,240	1,075	1,160
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	59,105	29,320	29,785
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	96.3	96.5	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	5,975	2,340	3,635
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	8,035	2,945	5,095
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	7,020	2,845	4,180
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	7,175	3,210	3,965
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	7,135	3,385	3,750
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	5,855	3,095	2,755
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	4,575	2,585	1,990
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	3,855	2,280	1,575
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	2,785	1,750	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	1,835	1,250	585
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	4,845	3,625	1,220
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	3,565	2,640	925
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	1,275	990	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	61,345	30,395	30,950
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	2,220	1,075	1,145
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	59,120	29,320	29,800
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	6,335	2,395	3,940
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	8,530	3,190	5,340
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	8,830	3,700	5,130
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	9,855	4,660	5,195
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	8,445	4,455	3,995
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	6,330	3,650	2,680
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	4,410	2,680	1,735
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	2,525	1,735	790
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	3,870	2,860	1,010
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	1,470	1,060	415
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	765	560	200
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	1,635	1,240	395
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	61,340	30,395	30,950
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	13,635	5,885	7,750
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	47,705	24,510	23,200
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	77.8	80.6	75.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	5,045	2,565	2,480
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	3,195	1,350	1,845
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	5,860	2,365	3,495
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	4,920	1,985	2,935
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	5,190	2,125	3,065
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	4,870	2,280	2,590
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	4,335	2,370	1,965
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	3,480	2,005	1,470
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	3,185	1,865	1,325
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	7,630	5,605	2,030
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	2,160	1,480	675
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	1,550	1,105	450
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	3,915	3,015	900
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	29,940	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	84,387	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	70,016	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	6,625	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	41,588	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	35,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	23,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	99,044	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	81,842	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	29,940	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	99,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	79,581	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	6,595	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	47,845	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	39,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	23,345	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	113,482	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	91,020	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	29,940	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	320	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	715	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	955	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	1,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	1,225	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	1,175	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	2,315	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	2,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	2,225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	2,060	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	1,935	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	11,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	4,105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	2,845	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	3,015	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	1,915	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	29,940	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	155	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	200	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	310	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	705	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	930	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	1,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	1,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	1,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	3,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	2,935	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	2,505	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	2,075	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	7,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	3,755	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	2,020	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	2,055	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	22,875	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	99,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	81,815	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	8,510	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	81,280	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	67,940	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	10,660	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	127,114	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	103,230	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	3,350	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	64,526	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	55,945	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	22,920	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	113,775	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	91,159	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	8,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	95,405	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	76,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	10,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	141,994	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	112,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	3,385	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	73,192	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	61,166	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	7,920	4,015	3,910
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	39,859	44,666	34,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	34,167	37,366	30,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	7,890	4,030	3,855
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	45,285	50,494	39,842
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	37,187	40,565	33,658
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	76,220	38,030	38,195
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	30,850	14,805	16,045
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	2,580	1,200	1,375
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	4,520	1,985	2,530
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	6,690	3,200	3,490
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	7,930	3,880	4,050
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	9,135	4,535	4,605
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	45,375	23,225	22,150
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	10,320	5,260	5,055
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	10,330	5,265	5,070
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	10,430	5,330	5,105
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	8,435	4,320	4,110
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	5,855	3,055	2,805
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	76,225	38,030	38,195
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	17,780	9,140	8,640
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	5,650	2,940	2,715
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	49,085	24,295	24,790
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	9,355	4,595	4,765
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	4,560	2,005	2,555
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	1,090	555	535
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	320	170	155
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	2,435	1,085	1,350
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	1,035	365	670
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	6.0	5.3	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	6.1	6.1	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	5.7	5.8	5.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	5.0	4.5	5.4
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	11.1	7.9	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	1,950	895	1,050
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	395	190	210
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	100	45	55
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	1,325	645	675
65 years and over	325	125	205	230	65	165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	2.6	2.4	2.7
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	2.2	2.1	2.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	1.8	1.5	2.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	2.7	2.7	2.7
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	2.5	1.4	3.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	76,220	38,025	38,195
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	76,140	38,000	38,135
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	32,880	17,560	15,320
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	75,970	37,895	38,075
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	4,770	2,280	2,490
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	4,770	2,280	2,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	460	285	180
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	435	275	160
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	180	75	100	430	270	160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	10	10	0
Maltese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	75	30	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	45	20	30
Vietnamese	90	40	50	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	0	15	220	105	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	180	85	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	3,565	1,665	1,900
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	25	10	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	140	65	75
Baltic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	140	65	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	15	15	10	10
Croatian	520	275	245	15	10	0
Czech	55	20	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	970	455	515	20	15	10
Russian	195	100	100	75	35	40
Serbian	330	190	140	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	10	0	0
Slovak	50	20	35	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	420	175	240	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	195	95	100
Afrikaans	65	35	30	10	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	20	20	10
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	165	80	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Swedish	75	15	55	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	255	140	120	35	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	75	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	10	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	30	0	0	0
Hindi	110	55	60	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	120	60	60	0	0	0
Iranian languages	95	40	50	65	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	10	0	0	30	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	3,180	1,470	1,710
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	470	275	195
Portuguese	455	245	205	75	35	40
Romanian	135	65	70	105	50	50
Spanish	930	475	450	2,625	1,180	1,445
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	10	0
Japanese	70	35	40	35	20	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	130	55	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	40	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	30	20	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	65	35	30
Yoruba	15	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages	70	15	55	95	30	70
American Sign Language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	70	15	55
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	160	75	80
Chinese languages	320	155	165	155	75	80
Cantonese	100	45	50	20	0	15
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	120	60	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	20	10	15
Lao	10	10	0	10	10	10
Thai	45	20	25	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	45	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	45	30	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	10	0	0
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	10	0	10
Hungarian	275	125	155	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	76,220	38,025	38,195
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	75,415	37,660	37,755
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	17,670	9,055	8,620
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	57,740	28,605	29,135
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	805	365	440
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	76,220	38,025	38,195
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	73,320	36,575	36,755
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	2,815	1,405	1,410
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	730	420	315
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	275	140	135
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	460	230	230
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	1,005	465	540
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	525	265	265
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	475	205	270
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	345	155	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	85	55	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	2,815	1,405	1,410
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	460	220	235
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	520	245	275
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	490	285	205
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	1,210	600	615
45 years and over	460	200	260	130	45	85
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	2,815	1,405	1,410
Americas	1,570	685	885	735	330	405
Brazil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	60	15	45	85	45	40
El Salvador	15	0	15	40	20	15
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	110	55	50
Jamaica	125	80	45	0	0	0
Mexico	60	25	35	90	30	65
Peru	35	20	15	90	45	50
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	115	60	60
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	190	75	115
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	1,040	555	485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	0	0	0
Croatia	300	165	135	0	0	0
France	35	15	25	560	310	250
Germany	575	280	295	25	10	20
Greece	95	50	50	0	0	10
Hungary	125	50	75	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	0	0	0
Italy	725	425	295	65	45	20
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	10	0	0
Poland	550	235	315	10	10	10
Portugal	185	110	75	15	15	0
Romania	135	55	75	105	50	55
Russian Federation	95	40	55	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	45	30	30	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	40	25	15
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	170	75	95
Africa	235	120	115	575	315	260
Algeria	0	0	0	110	50	60
Egypt	35	15	20	20	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	10	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	170	90	70
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	265	145	120
Asia	1,225	525	700	470	205	260
Afghanistan	50	20	30	15	10	10
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	165	50	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	0	0	0
India	185	95	95	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	10	10	0
Iraq	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japan	30	15	20	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	10	10	0
Lebanon	20	10	10	30	20	0
Pakistan	70	40	30	10	0	0
Philippines	160	40	115	25	15	15
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	75	30	40	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	115	55	60
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	350	150	195
Americas	95	45	50	70	25	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	10	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	25	10	20
Europe	135	70	65	150	60	90
France	0	0	0	95	35	55
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	35	15	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	10	0	0
Africa	10	0	10	70	30	35
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	35	20	15
Asia	115	30	85	55	30	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	25	10	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	76,220	38,025	38,195
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	3,150	1,550	1,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	3,515	1,825	1,690
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	69,555	34,650	34,905
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	2,140	1,005	1,130
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	1,100	565	540
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	515	290	225
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	585	275	315
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	720	285	430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	305	145	160
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	76,225	38,030	38,195
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	535	280	255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	500	260	235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	200	115	85
Métis	515	225	295	290	145	150
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	75,685	37,750	37,935
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	76,220	38,030	38,195
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	135	80	55
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	76,085	37,945	38,145
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	76,225	38,030	38,195
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	410	225	190
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	405	225	180
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	345	200	145
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	55	25	30
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	2,170	1,025	1,145
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	2,140	1,010	1,130
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	1,860	860	1,000
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	280	150	130
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	73,635	36,780	36,865
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	76,225	38,030	38,195
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	2,505	1,255	1,250
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	55	35	15
Chinese	455	190	260	280	100	185
Black	620	345	275	720	340	380
Filipino	275	95	180	35	20	20
Latin American	530	310	220	620	315	305
Arab	95	45	45	390	255	125
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	205	100	105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	45	30	20
Korean	130	55	70	30	20	10
Japanese	170	70	100	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	15	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	110	45	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	73,720	36,775	36,945
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	76,220	38,030	38,195
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	2,585	1,250	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	2,240	1,070	1,170
Inuit	20	10	15	10	0	0
Métis	670	290	380	370	190	185
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	57,565	28,665	28,900
Acadian	115	60	55	435	225	210
American	1,205	555	650	335	170	165
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	55,560	27,655	27,905
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Québécois	35	20	15	1,925	975	945
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	28,020	13,935	14,085
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	5,950	2,820	3,130
Channel Islander	30	15	15	10	0	10
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	1,145	495	650
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	4,015	1,870	2,145
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	1,400	730	670
Welsh	1,875	885	985	15	15	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	125	70	60
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	21,180	10,505	10,670
Alsatian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	135	80	60
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	21,055	10,435	10,625
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	2,300	1,120	1,180
Austrian	655	340	310	90	40	50
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	815	425	385
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	130	55	75
Flemish	25	10	20	10	0	10
Frisian	165	85	80	0	0	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	1,075	475	600
Luxembourger	10	0	0	55	20	35
Swiss	535	235	295	220	140	80
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	95	30	65
Danish	590	285	305	10	0	10
Finnish	245	110	135	15	0	10
Icelandic	100	45	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	405	195	210	40	15	25
Swedish	625	245	375	10	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	25	10	15
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	885	415	480
Bulgarian	110	35	75	35	15	20
Byelorussian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Czech	360	200	165	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	10	0	10
Estonian	105	45	60	10	0	10
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	70	30	45
Latvian	135	80	55	10	0	0
Lithuanian	250	115	130	15	15	0
Moldovan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	360	145	215
Romanian	520	245	275	140	65	75
Russian	1,275	635	640	110	45	65
Slovak	535	275	265	30	20	10
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	165	95	70
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	3,120	1,680	1,435
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	50	25	25
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	375	370	145	80	70
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	2,335	1,285	1,050
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Maltese	190	65	125	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	220	85	135
Serbian	645	360	285	0	0	0
Sicilian	30	10	15	40	20	20
Slovenian	560	300	265	0	10	0
Spanish	640	290	355	430	240	190
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	0	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	235	120	120	115	70	50
Basque	0	0	0	30	15	10
Jewish	140	75	70	10	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	75	40	35
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	460	220	235
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	25	0	25
Dominican	10	10	0	50	30	20
Grenadian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	10	345	185	160
Jamaican	375	155	220	20	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	20	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	900	460	445
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	35	10	25
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Brazilian	60	25	35	10	10	0
Chilean	50	20	25	65	25	35
Colombian	130	50	85	135	85	50
Costa Rican	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	15	0	15
Guatemalan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	135	60	70	0	10	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	15	20	10	0
Mexican	275	225	55	220	100	115
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Panamanian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	180	115	70
Salvadorean	35	15	20	130	85	50
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	30	25	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	10	0	10
African origins	535	280	255	1,095	585	510
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	275	120	155
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	85	35	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	35	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	75	40	35
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	15	15	10
North African origins	125	55	70	675	405	275
Algerian	10	10	10	140	80	55
Berber	0	0	0	55	30	25
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	70	30	35
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	315	220	105
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	110	50	55
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	70	30	40
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mauritian	30	10	20	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	135	60	70	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	145	90	45	105	45	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	105	40	65
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	1,190	530	665
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	560	275	285
Afghan	50	20	30	25	20	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	80	45	35
Armenian	110	75	35	85	35	45
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	25	10	15
Iraqi	50	30	20	15	0	15
Israeli	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	210	95	110
Palestinian	10	0	0	15	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	40	25	75	25	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	80	40	40	50	30	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	845	445	395	55	25	30
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	40	25	20
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistani	95	30	65	0	0	0
Punjabi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	580	235	345
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	55	25	25
Chinese	535	245	285	350	130	225
Filipino	385	140	240	40	25	25
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Japanese	200	85	115	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	30	20	10
Laotian	25	20	10	10	10	10
Malaysian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	60	30	30	15	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	130	60	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania origins	190	95	95	0	0	0
Australian	125	70	55	0	0	0
New Zealander	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	29,945	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	24,095	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	5,850	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	29,940	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	3,345	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	26,600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	29,940	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	1,960	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	7,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	12,015	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	8,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	29,945	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	4,220	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	3,730	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	4,625	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	11,220	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	29,940	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	29,840	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	29,940	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	29,355	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	29,940	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	2,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	8,360	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	5,920	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	5,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	2,615	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	2,280	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	2,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	29,940	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	28,860	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	29,940	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	15,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	13,875	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	29,945	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	560	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	4,165	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	6,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	7,155	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	6,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	4,055	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	1,515	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	29,795	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	26,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	3,800	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	3,455	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	23,960	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	69.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	9.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,154	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,160	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	286,254	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	305,648	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	5,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	4.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	27.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	771	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	787	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	61,340	30,395	30,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	10,385	5,670	4,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	13,355	6,350	7,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	37,605	18,375	19,225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	11,690	7,160	4,535
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	8,190	4,295	3,890
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	3,505	2,860	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	12,235	5,510	6,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	2,520	990	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	11,155	4,720	6,435
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	7,940	3,200	4,740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	950	385	565
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	175	75	105
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	1,825	945	880
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	260	115	145
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	42,425	20,800	21,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	4,550	2,660	1,890
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	7,640	3,700	3,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	30,230	14,445	15,790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	9,240	5,535	3,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	6,510	3,330	3,180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	2,730	2,205	525
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	9,330	4,210	5,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	1,975	765	1,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	9,680	3,930	5,750
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	6,905	2,705	4,200
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	815	300	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	150	55	95
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	1,595	785	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	220	85	135
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	61,345	30,390	30,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	23,740	12,020	11,720
Education	3,020	745	2,275	2,785	550	2,240
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	2,790	545	2,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	1,185	505	675
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	270	220	50
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	915	285	635
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	1,640	585	1,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	140	20	120
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	45	10	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	1,045	390	655
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	40	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	40	30	15
54. History	365	220	140	160	70	90
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	175	45	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	2,785	710	2,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	410	120	285
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	685	25	665
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	520	140	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	55	15	40
42. Psychology	750	195	560	540	150	390
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	550	260	285
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	9,165	3,310	5,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	375	80	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	8,790	3,230	5,560
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	1,175	675	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	305	120	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	210	135	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	165	90	80
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	360	260	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	130	75	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	1,445	970	475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	1,305	930	375
25. Library science	60	0	60	65	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	65	20	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	9,190	8,440	755
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	270	135	135
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	1,280	1,095	190
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	1,970	1,760	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	2,225	2,155	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	2,120	2,045	80
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	1,325	1,245	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	620	325	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	480	225	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	140	100	45
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	4,485	720	3,760
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	250	125	125
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	4,200	575	3,625
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	3,125	1,590	1,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	1,650	355	1,295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	770	585	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	685	625	55
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	42,420	20,800	21,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	12,190	6,355	5,830
Education	2,000	475	1,525	2,070	350	1,715
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	2,070	355	1,710
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	920	380	545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	210	170	45
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	710	215	500
Humanities	1,310	545	765	1,050	390	660
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	110	10	105
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	35	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	590	230	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	40	20	15
54. History	255	145	105	110	60	50
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	130	35	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	2,380	570	1,810
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	25	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	335	100	240
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	635	25	615
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	420	95	325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	25	10	15
42. Psychology	555	120	435	460	115	345
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	480	230	240
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	7,765	2,695	5,070
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	335	70	265
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	7,430	2,625	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	765	420	350
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	255	85	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	275	190	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	85	65	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	1,255	835	425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	1,145	805	340
25. Library science	45	0	45	50	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	50	15	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	7,340	6,685	655
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	210	110	100
14. Engineering	980	815	160	1,115	945	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	1,605	1,420	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	1,670	1,615	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	1,680	1,605	75
48. Precision production	920	905	20	1,060	995	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	515	255	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	390	175	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	120	80	40
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	3,645	575	3,070
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	215	100	110
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	3,410	460	2,945
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	2,520	1,290	1,230
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	1,310	280	1,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	615	465	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	580	530	55
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	61,340	30,395	30,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	23,740	12,020	11,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	37,600	18,375	19,225
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	36,565	17,805	18,765
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	36,025	17,510	18,515
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	545	290	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	1,030	570	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	125	90	35
Philippines	75	10	65	20	0	15
India	55	30	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	25	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	50	25	25
France	20	10	15	300	190	110
Other	1,375	720	655	515	240	275
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	42,420	20,800	21,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	12,190	6,360	5,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	30,225	14,445	15,785
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	29,405	14,040	15,365
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	28,975	13,820	15,160
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	430	220	205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	825	400	425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	105	70	30
Philippines	65	10	55	15	0	15
India	45	20	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	50	20	25
France	15	10	15	220	120	100
Other	795	395	405	425	180	250
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	61,345	30,395	30,945
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	44,270	22,650	21,630
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	42,440	21,565	20,870
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	1,835	1,080	750
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	17,070	7,750	9,325
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	72.2	74.5	69.9
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	69.2	70.9	67.4
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	4.1	4.8	3.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	61,340	30,395	30,950
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	15,345	6,860	8,485
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	45,995	23,535	22,460
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	23,695	12,950	10,745
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	22,305	10,585	11,720
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	44.0	44.3	43.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	44,270	22,645	21,625
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	545	300	250
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	43,725	22,350	21,375
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	39,040	19,575	19,460
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	4,690	2,775	1,915
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	44,275	22,645	21,630
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	545	295	250
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	43,725	22,350	21,375
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	4,770	2,995	1,775
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	7,635	2,180	5,450
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	3,325	2,540	785
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	2,915	425	2,495
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	5,285	1,330	3,960
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	1,100	495	605
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	8,910	3,735	5,180
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	7,405	6,915	495
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	410	300	115
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	1,965	1,440	525
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	44,270	22,645	21,625
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	545	295	250
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	43,725	22,350	21,375
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	465	260	205
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	110	90	20
22 Utilities	385	270	110	615	450	160
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	3,340	2,890	450
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	5,540	4,005	1,535
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	2,310	1,510	800
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	5,670	2,580	3,090
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	2,100	1,585	515
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	975	620	360
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	1,805	705	1,095
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	450	245	205
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	2,790	1,445	1,345
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	50	20	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	1,605	980	625
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	3,120	745	2,380
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	5,215	765	4,450
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	720	385	335
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	2,165	835	1,335
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	2,260	1,010	1,250
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	2,415	1,225	1,190
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	42,440	21,565	20,875
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	2,520	1,210	1,305
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	70	60	10
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	3,850	3,010	840
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	36,000	17,280	18,720
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	36,005	17,280	18,725
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	7,330	3,310	4,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	3,155	1,605	1,550
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	25,475	12,325	13,145
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	40	40	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	39,850	20,295	19,565
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	34,205	17,955	16,250
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	1,285	505	780
Public transit	465	200	265	2,605	1,055	1,545
Walked	1,575	785	790	1,195	475	725
Bicycle	225	160	65	295	170	125
Other method	335	135	200	260	130	140
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	39,855	20,290	19,560
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	8,995	4,165	4,830
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	13,860	6,890	6,970
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	9,315	5,015	4,295
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	4,055	2,175	1,880
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	3,635	2,050	1,580
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	39,850	20,295	19,560
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	3,730	3,000	735
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	7,915	4,790	3,125
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	13,170	5,990	7,175
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	6,595	2,390	4,205
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	2,975	1,035	1,945
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	5,470	3,085	2,385
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	46,835	23,940	22,905
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	45,045	22,980	22,060
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	45,020	22,975	22,045
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	1,545	1,000	550
French	195	45	145	43,475	21,980	21,495
Non-official languages	215	175	45	25	10	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	20	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	1,790	955	840
English and French	120	40	80	1,750	935	815
English and non-official language	130	65	70	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	15	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	46,835	23,935	22,900
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	34,085	16,705	17,385
English	215	80	130	11,385	6,370	5,015
French	510	210	305	1,220	785	440
Non-official language	515	265	250	80	35	40
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	80	40	45
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	35	20
French and non-official language	30	10	20	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	75,375	37,645	37,730
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	68,680	34,485	34,200
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	6,695	3,160	3,535
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	2,800	1,360	1,440
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	3,890	1,795	2,095
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	3,845	1,785	2,060
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	3,780	1,760	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	65	25	35
External migrants	315	170	145	45	10	35
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	71,595	35,740	35,855
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	50,105	25,240	24,865
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	21,490	10,500	10,990
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	8,960	4,375	4,585
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	12,530	6,120	6,410
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	12,195	5,975	6,220
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	12,020	5,880	6,135
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	175	95	85
External migrants	810	435	375	335	145	185