Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Sainte-Julie, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Niagara West
Ontario
[Federal electoral district]
Sainte-Julie, V
Quebec
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Sainte-Julie, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 90,838 ... ... 29,881 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 86,533 ... ... 30,044r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 5.0 ... ... -0.5 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 34,827 ... ... 11,196 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 33,588 ... ... 11,076 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 91.8 ... ... 615.7 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 989.15 ... ... 48.53 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 90,840 44,730 46,105 29,880 14,655 15,225
0 to 14 years 15,440 7,930 7,505 5,730 2,940 2,785
0 to 4 years 4,805 2,450 2,350 1,410 725 685
5 to 9 years 5,240 2,705 2,540 2,070 1,060 1,005
10 to 14 years 5,395 2,780 2,615 2,250 1,155 1,100
15 to 64 years 57,295 28,375 28,920 19,750 9,725 10,025
15 to 19 years 5,620 2,835 2,785 2,245 1,175 1,070
20 to 24 years 5,230 2,715 2,520 1,790 920 870
25 to 29 years 4,285 2,200 2,085 1,060 540 520
30 to 34 years 4,500 2,205 2,290 1,270 600 665
35 to 39 years 5,000 2,420 2,575 2,005 925 1,080
40 to 44 years 5,565 2,715 2,855 2,405 1,115 1,290
45 to 49 years 6,115 2,950 3,165 2,510 1,265 1,245
50 to 54 years 7,505 3,700 3,805 2,620 1,295 1,325
55 to 59 years 7,030 3,475 3,550 2,200 1,095 1,100
60 to 64 years 6,455 3,165 3,285 1,655 795 860
65 years and over 18,110 8,425 9,680 4,400 1,990 2,410
65 to 69 years 5,715 2,760 2,955 1,575 730 845
70 to 74 years 4,470 2,235 2,235 1,210 585 625
75 to 79 years 3,115 1,490 1,625 765 365 405
80 to 84 years 2,350 1,080 1,265 430 190 245
85 years and over 2,455 860 1,595 415 125 295
85 to 89 years 1,505 595 910 270 90 180
90 to 94 years 725 210 515 115 25 95
95 to 99 years 200 55 145 30 10 20
100 years and over 30 0 25 0 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 17.0 17.7 16.3 19.2 20.1 18.3
15 to 64 years 63.1 63.4 62.7 66.1 66.4 65.8
65 years and over 19.9 18.8 21.0 14.7 13.6 15.8
85 years and over 2.7 1.9 3.5 1.4 0.9 1.9
Average age of the population 42.7 41.8 43.6 39.7 38.8 40.6
Median age of the population 44.8 43.8 45.7 41.8 41.1 42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 33,585 ... ... 11,075 ... ...
Single-detached house 25,915 ... ... 7,665 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 415 ... ... 5 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 7,200 ... ... 3,400 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,285 ... ... 655 ... ...
Row house 3,735 ... ... 110 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 430 ... ... 150 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,620 ... ... 2,455 ... ...
Other single-attached house 130 ... ... 35 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 55 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 33,590 ... ... 11,075 ... ...
1 person 6,530 ... ... 2,225 ... ...
2 persons 12,850 ... ... 3,830 ... ...
3 persons 5,250 ... ... 1,900 ... ...
4 persons 5,590 ... ... 2,260 ... ...
5 or more persons 3,365 ... ... 855 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 89,010 ... ... 29,160 ... ...
Average household size 2.7 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 75,400 36,800 38,600 24,150 11,715 12,435
Married or living common law 49,275 24,715 24,560 15,205 7,590 7,610
Married 43,730 21,940 21,790 8,725 4,360 4,365
Living common law 5,540 2,770 2,770 6,475 3,230 3,250
Not married and not living common law 26,125 12,085 14,035 8,950 4,130 4,825
Never married 16,470 8,930 7,540 6,315 3,330 2,985
Separated 1,860 820 1,040 280 100 180
Divorced 3,265 1,335 1,925 1,340 495 845
Widowed 4,530 990 3,535 1,015 200 815
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 27,155 ... ... 8,760 ... ...
2 persons 13,720 ... ... 3,895 ... ...
3 persons 5,260 ... ... 1,910 ... ...
4 persons 5,525 ... ... 2,215 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,650 ... ... 745 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 27,155 ... ... 8,760 ... ...
Total couple families 24,170 ... ... 7,455 ... ...
Married couples 21,400 ... ... 4,235 ... ...
Common-law couples 2,770 ... ... 3,215 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 2,990 ... ... 1,310 ... ...
Female parent 2,290 ... ... 920 ... ...
Male parent 700 ... ... 395 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 24,170 ... ... 7,455 ... ...
Couples without children 11,985 ... ... 3,195 ... ...
Couples with children 12,185 ... ... 4,255 ... ...
1 child 4,345 ... ... 1,405 ... ...
2 children 5,255 ... ... 2,115 ... ...
3 or more children 2,590 ... ... 730 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 2,990 ... ... 1,305 ... ...
1 child 1,740 ... ... 695 ... ...
2 children 915 ... ... 500 ... ...
3 or more children 330 ... ... 110 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 9,250 4,175 5,080 2,905 1,325 1,580
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 33,590 ... ... 11,075 ... ...
One-census-family households 25,885 ... ... 8,575 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 11,405 ... ... 3,105 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 14,475 ... ... 5,470 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 625 ... ... 90 ... ...
Non-census-family households 7,075 ... ... 2,405 ... ...
One-person households 6,530 ... ... 2,225 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 540 ... ... 185 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 89,440 44,255 45,175 29,880 14,660 15,225
English only 83,985 41,990 41,995 80 45 35
French only 10 5 5 15,375 6,970 8,415
English and French 5,130 2,070 3,060 14,395 7,640 6,760
Neither English nor French 320 195 115 25 10 15
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 89,435 44,260 45,175 29,880 14,660 15,225
English 87,855 43,485 44,365 575 295 280
French 1,185 535 645 29,075 14,250 14,825
English and French 95 40 55 215 110 105
Neither English nor French 305 195 110 20 10 15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 1,230 555 675 680 350 335
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.4 1.3 1.5 2.3 2.4 2.2
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 89,440 44,255 45,175 29,880 14,660 15,225
Single responses 88,610 43,870 44,740 29,560 14,505 15,050
Official languages 79,020 39,170 39,855 28,650 14,060 14,595
English 77,745 38,590 39,155 470 245 225
French 1,270 575 695 28,185 13,810 14,370
Non-official languages 9,590 4,705 4,890 910 455 460
Aboriginal languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 0 5 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 9,585 4,700 4,885 910 450 460
Afro-Asiatic languages 180 95 80 190 95 95
Berber languages 0 0 0 30 10 15
Kabyle 0 0 0 10 5 5
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 5 15
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 180 95 85 165 85 80
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 135 70 65 160 85 75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 15 10 5 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 5 0 5 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 5 5 0 0 0
Maltese 15 10 10 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 65 30 35 35 15 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 5 5 20 5 10
Vietnamese 50 20 25 15 5 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 140 30 110 15 0 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 10 5 5 0 0 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malay 5 0 5 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 115 25 95 5 0 5
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 15 10 5 25 15 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 5 5 25 15 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 35 20 25 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 10 5 5 0 0 0
Tamil 25 10 15 0 0 0
Telugu 5 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 8,380 4,160 4,220 585 300 290
Albanian 10 10 5 0 0 0
Armenian 25 15 10 5 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 2,275 1,060 1,220 60 30 35
Baltic languages 55 25 30 0 0 0
Latvian 30 15 15 0 0 0
Lithuanian 30 10 15 0 0 0
Slavic languages 2,220 1,030 1,190 65 30 30
Belarusan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 15 5 5 0 0 0
Bulgarian 10 5 10 10 5 5
Croatian 410 210 205 5 5 5
Czech 55 20 30 5 5 0
Macedonian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Polish 780 355 425 10 10 5
Russian 120 50 75 15 5 10
Serbian 215 105 105 0 5 0
Serbo-Croatian 20 5 10 5 5 0
Slovak 80 30 50 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 150 75 75 0 0 0
Ukrainian 335 150 185 5 5 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 3,325 1,585 1,735 20 15 10
Afrikaans 30 15 15 0 0 0
Danish 45 20 25 0 0 0
Dutch 2,040 985 1,050 10 5 5
Frisian 40 20 20 0 0 0
German 1,120 525 595 10 5 5
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Swedish 30 5 20 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 5 10 0 5 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 185 95 95 10 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages 360 180 175 40 20 15
Indo-Aryan languages 310 155 160 5 0 0
Bengali 10 5 5 0 0 0
Gujarati 40 20 20 0 0 0
Hindi 40 15 25 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 5 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 5 5 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 130 60 70 0 0 0
Sindhi 5 5 5 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 75 40 35 0 0 0
Iranian languages 45 30 15 35 20 15
Kurdish 5 0 0 5 5 5
Pashto 0 0 0 20 10 10
Persian (Farsi) 40 25 15 10 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 2,190 1,215 970 445 225 225
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 1,180 645 530 75 50 25
Portuguese 365 185 185 40 15 25
Romanian 105 50 55 45 15 25
Spanish 535 330 200 290 135 155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Japanese 25 10 15 5 5 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 85 40 45 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 20 10 10 10 5 5
Akan (Twi) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 5 0 5 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 5 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 5 10 5 5 5
American Sign Language 10 5 5 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 220 100 125 35 15 20
Chinese languages 220 100 120 35 20 20
Cantonese 65 30 35 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 115 55 65 30 10 20
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 5 5 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 0 5 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 10 5 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 5 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 20 5 15 0 0 5
Lao 5 5 0 0 0 0
Thai 15 5 10 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 15 10 5 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 5 10 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 370 175 195 0 0 0
Estonian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Finnish 40 15 20 0 0 0
Hungarian 305 145 160 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 825 390 435 325 150 175
English and French 160 70 95 175 75 105
English and non-official language 625 295 330 10 5 5
French and non-official language 15 5 5 115 60 50
English, French and non-official language 20 15 5 25 10 10
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 89,435 44,255 45,180 29,880 14,660 15,225
Single responses 87,970 43,565 44,410 29,440 14,445 14,995
Official languages 85,925 42,505 43,425 29,105 14,275 14,825
English 85,650 42,385 43,265 430 225 210
French 280 120 160 28,675 14,050 14,620
Non-official languages 2,050 1,060 990 340 170 165
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,045 1,055 985 340 170 170
Afro-Asiatic languages 60 25 35 50 25 25
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 60 25 30 50 30 25
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 50 20 30 50 30 20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10 5 5 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 5 5 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 30 15 20 10 0 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 5 5 5 5 5
Vietnamese 30 15 15 5 0 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 25 10 10 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 5 15 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 15 5 5 5 5 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 5 5 10 0 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 10 5 10 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 5 0 10 0 0 0
Telugu 0 5 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,645 860 780 240 120 120
Albanian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 590 290 305 30 15 15
Baltic languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Latvian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages 580 285 295 30 15 15
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 5 0
Croatian 115 55 60 0 0 0
Czech 10 0 5 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 215 105 105 0 0 0
Russian 55 30 25 10 5 5
Serbian 60 35 30 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Slovak 15 5 5 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 35 15 20 0 0 0
Ukrainian 55 25 30 5 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 250 115 135 5 0 0
Afrikaans 10 5 10 0 0 0
Danish 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dutch 85 35 50 0 0 0
Frisian 5 0 0 0 0 0
German 130 65 70 0 5 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 5 5 5 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 70 30 35 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 150 65 85 25 15 10
Indo-Aryan languages 135 60 75 0 0 0
Bengali 5 0 5 0 0 0
Gujarati 10 5 5 0 0 0
Hindi 20 5 10 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 0 5 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 70 30 35 0 0 0
Sindhi 5 5 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 20 10 10 0 0 0
Iranian languages 25 5 10 25 15 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 15 10 10
Persian (Farsi) 25 5 15 10 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 580 365 220 185 95 90
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 145 70 75 5 0 5
Portuguese 75 35 45 15 10 10
Romanian 35 15 20 15 5 10
Spanish 325 245 80 150 75 70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Japanese 5 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 40 20 20 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 5 10 5 0 5
American Sign Language 5 0 5 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 5 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 120 65 60 25 10 15
Chinese languages 120 65 60 25 10 15
Cantonese 25 10 15 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 75 40 35 25 10 15
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 5 5 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 0 5 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 70 30 35 0 0 0
Estonian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 65 25 35 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,465 695 765 440 215 225
English and French 110 40 65 170 85 80
English and non-official language 1,340 645 695 10 0 5
French and non-official language 0 0 0 225 105 120
English, French and non-official language 20 15 5 35 15 20
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 89,435 44,255 45,180 29,880 14,660 15,225
None 84,120 41,830 42,290 27,125 13,285 13,835
English 1,055 510 550 1,870 930 945
French 775 300 475 410 210 195
Non-official language 3,435 1,600 1,840 395 190 205
Aboriginal 5 5 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 3,425 1,590 1,830 390 190 200
English and French 5 5 0 15 5 10
English and non-official language 15 5 5 55 25 25
French and non-official language 40 15 20 15 10 10
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 73,610 36,105 37,505 23,430 11,490 11,940
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 71,295 35,085 36,210 22,455 11,015 11,440
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,074 49,684 30,304 45,067 54,080 38,204
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 71,320 35,090 36,235 22,460 11,015 11,445
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,035 43,458 27,740 38,459 44,484 33,293
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 67,055 33,580 33,475 21,340 10,685 10,660
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,275 46,191 26,077 41,311 51,190 33,799
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 49,535 22,165 27,375 15,085 6,325 8,760
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,225 5,813 6,389 5,571 4,536 6,140
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 54,710 28,780 25,935 18,325 9,310 9,020
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,303 44,921 28,069 42,476 51,789 36,127
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 73,575 36,075 37,500 23,430 11,490 11,940
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 71,320 35,130 36,190 22,470 10,995 11,480
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 50,989 61,968 40,332 55,482 66,004 45,402
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 71,340 35,140 36,210 22,480 10,990 11,490
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,008 49,950 34,301 43,754 50,918 36,897
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 67,135 33,670 33,470 21,390 10,715 10,680
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 48,363 59,494 37,165 52,755 63,330 42,141
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 49,585 22,295 27,290 15,070 6,345 8,725
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,857 7,795 7,908 7,832 7,393 8,151
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 54,725 28,915 25,810 18,330 9,315 9,015
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,872 55,126 37,624 52,343 61,046 43,348
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 73,575 36,080 37,500 23,430 11,490 11,940
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 26,790 15,790 11,000 8,950 4,845 4,105
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 59,793 66,943 51,238 61,951 68,785 54,266
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 69,077 76,916 57,827 71,568 79,375 62,355
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 89.3 92.0 85.1 90.5 93.5 86.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 70.8 73.6 66.5 76.4 77.9 74.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 10.7 8.0 14.9 9.5 6.5 13.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 73,610 36,100 37,505 23,430 11,485 11,945
Without total income 2,315 1,020 1,295 980 475 505
With total income 71,295 35,085 36,210 22,450 11,015 11,435
Percentage with total income 96.9 97.2 96.5 95.8 95.9 95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) 8,780 3,350 5,435 2,350 975 1,385
$10,000 to $19,999 10,560 3,650 6,910 2,835 995 1,835
$20,000 to $29,999 9,275 3,660 5,615 2,390 965 1,430
$30,000 to $39,999 7,740 3,535 4,210 2,380 1,055 1,325
$40,000 to $49,999 7,130 3,465 3,665 2,420 1,080 1,345
$50,000 to $59,999 6,070 3,310 2,755 2,140 1,090 1,050
$60,000 to $69,999 4,820 2,830 1,990 1,745 915 825
$70,000 to $79,999 3,945 2,450 1,490 1,630 870 755
$80,000 to $89,999 3,120 2,035 1,085 1,220 705 520
$90,000 to $99,999 2,750 1,610 1,145 850 550 305
$100,000 and over 7,105 5,195 1,910 2,485 1,815 665
$100,000 to $149,999 4,910 3,495 1,415 1,800 1,280 515
$150,000 and over 2,195 1,695 495 690 535 150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 73,610 36,105 37,510 23,430 11,490 11,945
Without after-tax income 2,290 1,020 1,275 970 475 500
With after-tax income 71,320 35,090 36,230 22,460 11,015 11,445
Percentage with after-tax income 96.9 97.2 96.6 95.9 95.9 95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 9,200 3,425 5,770 2,510 990 1,515
$10,000 to $19,999 11,080 3,840 7,240 2,995 1,095 1,905
$20,000 to $29,999 10,680 4,355 6,330 2,950 1,220 1,730
$30,000 to $39,999 9,360 4,415 4,950 3,305 1,490 1,810
$40,000 to $49,999 8,385 4,405 3,980 3,030 1,540 1,490
$50,000 to $59,999 6,495 3,820 2,675 2,505 1,335 1,170
$60,000 to $69,999 4,890 3,145 1,745 1,940 1,095 850
$70,000 to $79,999 4,030 2,490 1,535 1,200 780 420
$80,000 and over 7,200 5,190 2,005 2,020 1,475 550
$80,000 to $89,999 2,525 1,680 845 755 515 240
$90,000 to $99,999 1,390 1,025 370 400 295 105
$100,000 and over 3,285 2,495 795 865 670 195
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 73,610 36,105 37,505 23,430 11,490 11,945
Without employment income 18,900 7,325 11,570 5,100 2,180 2,920
With employment income 54,710 28,775 25,935 18,330 9,305 9,020
Percentage with employment income 74.3 79.7 69.2 78.2 81.0 75.5
Under $5,000 (including loss) 8,780 4,655 4,120 2,030 1,050 980
$5,000 to $9,999 4,225 1,795 2,430 1,320 595 730
$10,000 to $19,999 6,730 2,785 3,945 2,060 825 1,235
$20,000 to $29,999 5,160 2,165 2,990 1,625 665 960
$30,000 to $39,999 4,780 2,010 2,770 1,685 655 1,030
$40,000 to $49,999 4,330 1,960 2,370 1,630 715 915
$50,000 to $59,999 4,100 2,305 1,800 1,575 790 790
$60,000 to $69,999 3,370 2,025 1,345 1,355 705 655
$70,000 to $79,999 2,845 1,835 1,005 1,360 705 650
$80,000 and over 10,395 7,250 3,145 3,680 2,605 1,080
$80,000 to $89,999 2,405 1,560 845 940 590 350
$90,000 to $99,999 2,445 1,395 1,055 725 490 235
$100,000 and over 5,540 4,295 1,245 2,020 1,530 490
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 33,590 ... ... 11,075 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 90,481 ... ... 94,515 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 78,185 ... ... 77,811 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 6,530 ... ... 2,225 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 40,837 ... ... 44,688 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,391 ... ... 37,895 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 27,055 ... ... 8,855 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 103,260 ... ... 109,525 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 88,649 ... ... 89,189 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 33,570 ... ... 11,075 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 108,333 ... ... 112,555 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 89,276 ... ... 88,806 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 6,490 ... ... 2,200 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 52,617 ... ... 53,946 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 44,044 ... ... 43,424 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 27,080 ... ... 8,875 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 121,679 ... ... 127,105 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 100,111 ... ... 100,071 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 33,590 ... ... 11,080 ... ...
Under $5,000 285 ... ... 50 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 175 ... ... 50 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 365 ... ... 65 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 600 ... ... 175 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 960 ... ... 255 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 865 ... ... 215 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 950 ... ... 280 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,130 ... ... 360 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,130 ... ... 380 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,110 ... ... 355 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,355 ... ... 740 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,315 ... ... 775 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,235 ... ... 775 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,225 ... ... 735 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,170 ... ... 675 ... ...
$100,000 and over 14,730 ... ... 5,190 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 4,530 ... ... 1,575 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,305 ... ... 1,140 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 3,900 ... ... 1,465 ... ...
$200,000 and over 2,995 ... ... 1,015 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 33,590 ... ... 11,075 ... ...
Under $5,000 315 ... ... 60 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 185 ... ... 55 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 375 ... ... 65 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 645 ... ... 190 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,085 ... ... 285 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 965 ... ... 295 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,120 ... ... 375 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,305 ... ... 465 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,395 ... ... 470 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,425 ... ... 460 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,890 ... ... 1,045 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,825 ... ... 1,060 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,805 ... ... 915 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,720 ... ... 900 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,320 ... ... 815 ... ...
$100,000 and over 11,230 ... ... 3,625 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 4,555 ... ... 1,550 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,845 ... ... 990 ... ...
$150,000 and over 3,825 ... ... 1,080 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 26,720 ... ... 8,715 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 102,952 ... ... 109,674 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 88,387 ... ... 89,267 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 11,170 ... ... 3,055 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 86,207 ... ... 86,289 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 75,069 ... ... 71,572 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 12,295 ... ... 4,275 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 129,918 ... ... 140,767 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 109,476 ... ... 112,869 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 2,715 ... ... 1,270 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 65,472 ... ... 72,507 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 58,714 ... ... 60,489 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 26,735 ... ... 8,725 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 121,513 ... ... 127,869 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 99,888 ... ... 100,579 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 11,215 ... ... 3,055 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 105,398 ... ... 101,403 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 86,498 ... ... 80,664 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 12,270 ... ... 4,315 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 146,018 ... ... 161,412 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 119,725 ... ... 125,385 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,755 ... ... 1,275 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 77,817 ... ... 79,468 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 65,782 ... ... 65,415 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 7,875 3,640 4,235 2,625 1,205 1,415
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 38,485 43,307 34,620 42,994 48,859 38,352
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 34,551 38,040 31,707 36,360 40,320 33,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 7,850 3,595 4,265 2,600 1,190 1,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 49,369 53,438 45,942 50,389 56,533 45,188
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 41,532 43,934 39,509 40,794 44,420 37,724
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 89,015 44,015 45,000 29,160 14,430 14,730
In the bottom half of the distribution 32,515 15,520 16,995 9,575 4,520 5,055
In the bottom decile 3,775 1,805 1,970 700 330 370
In the second decile 5,125 2,245 2,875 1,170 465 700
In the third decile 7,085 3,325 3,755 2,085 975 1,110
In the fourth decile 7,495 3,685 3,815 2,515 1,210 1,305
In the fifth decile 9,030 4,455 4,580 3,110 1,545 1,570
In the top half of the distribution 56,500 28,490 28,005 19,585 9,910 9,675
In the sixth decile 9,720 4,830 4,890 3,835 1,910 1,920
In the seventh decile 10,940 5,440 5,505 4,100 2,075 2,020
In the eighth decile 11,860 6,000 5,860 4,565 2,295 2,275
In the ninth decile 12,875 6,550 6,325 3,990 2,030 1,960
In the top decile 11,095 5,670 5,425 3,095 1,595 1,500
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 89,015 44,010 44,995 29,160 14,430 14,725
0 to 17 years 18,725 9,575 9,150 7,065 3,635 3,430
0 to 5 years 5,825 2,980 2,845 1,775 930 845
18 to 64 years 53,520 26,405 27,115 18,405 9,030 9,375
65 years and over 16,765 8,035 8,730 3,685 1,770 1,920
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 5,905 2,695 3,205 1,225 505 720
0 to 17 years 1,420 720 695 290 140 150
0 to 5 years 420 205 220 60 25 30
18 to 64 years 3,350 1,560 1,795 645 280 365
65 years and over 1,140 420 720 280 80 200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 6.6 6.1 7.1 4.2 3.5 4.9
0 to 17 years (%) 7.6 7.5 7.6 4.1 3.9 4.4
0 to 5 years (%) 7.2 6.9 7.7 3.4 2.7 3.6
18 to 64 years (%) 6.3 5.9 6.6 3.5 3.1 3.9
65 years and over (%) 6.8 5.2 8.2 7.6 4.5 10.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 2,740 1,325 1,415 855 365 490
0 to 17 years 620 325 290 175 85 90
0 to 5 years 175 95 80 35 15 20
18 to 64 years 1,795 880 920 525 245 280
65 years and over 325 125 205 155 30 120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 3.1 3.0 3.1 2.9 2.5 3.3
0 to 17 years (%) 3.3 3.4 3.2 2.5 2.3 2.6
0 to 5 years (%) 3.0 3.2 2.8 2.0 1.6 2.4
18 to 64 years (%) 3.4 3.3 3.4 2.9 2.7 3.0
65 years and over (%) 1.9 1.6 2.3 4.2 1.7 6.3
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 88,960 43,960 44,995 29,155 14,430 14,730
Official languages 88,655 43,780 44,875 29,130 14,415 14,715
English 88,650 43,775 44,875 14,285 7,650 6,630
French 5,110 2,040 3,065 29,040 14,360 14,685
Non-official languages 11,955 5,770 6,185 2,205 1,075 1,130
Aboriginal languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 11,945 5,765 6,180 2,200 1,070 1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages 215 90 125 290 175 115
Berber languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Kabyle 0 0 0 15 0 10
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 210 95 120 275 170 105
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 180 75 100 275 175 105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 10 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 25 10 15 0 0 0
Maltese 20 10 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 95 40 50 55 25 30
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 0 35 15 25
Vietnamese 90 40 50 15 10 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 185 35 150 15 0 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 10 10 10 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 15 0 20 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 160 40 130 10 10 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 25 0 15 100 60 45
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 10 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 0 10 90 50 40
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 35 20 20 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 30 15 15 0 0 0
Telugu 10 10 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10,460 5,165 5,300 1,630 760 875
Albanian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Armenian 35 25 10 15 10 0
Balto-Slavic languages 2,700 1,305 1,390 115 55 60
Baltic languages 70 35 35 0 0 0
Latvian 45 20 20 0 0 0
Lithuanian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Slavic languages 2,630 1,275 1,360 115 55 60
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 65 35 35 0 0 0
Bulgarian 10 0 15 15 0 10
Croatian 520 275 245 15 10 0
Czech 55 20 40 0 0 0
Macedonian 45 25 20 0 0 0
Polish 970 455 515 10 10 0
Russian 195 100 100 65 35 35
Serbian 330 190 140 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 35 20 10 0 0 0
Slovak 50 20 35 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 140 75 65 0 0 0
Ukrainian 420 175 240 20 10 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Celtic languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 10 10 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Germanic languages 3,915 1,885 2,035 90 40 50
Afrikaans 65 35 30 0 0 0
Danish 60 30 30 0 0 0
Dutch 2,360 1,135 1,225 10 10 10
Frisian 90 50 40 0 0 0
German 1,345 660 685 80 40 45
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 25 15 10 0 0 0
Swedish 75 15 55 15 10 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Greek 255 140 120 0 0 10
Indo-Iranian languages 425 210 215 40 20 20
Indo-Aryan languages 335 165 170 0 0 0
Bengali 20 10 10 0 0 0
Gujarati 60 35 30 0 0 0
Hindi 110 55 60 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 10 10 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 135 75 60 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Urdu 120 60 60 0 0 0
Iranian languages 95 40 50 40 20 20
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 10 0 0 30 15 10
Persian (Farsi) 90 40 55 10 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 3,285 1,695 1,595 1,405 650 760
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 1,845 920 920 210 115 100
Portuguese 455 245 205 25 0 20
Romanian 135 65 70 45 20 30
Spanish 930 475 450 1,160 535 625
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 10 0 0
Japanese 70 35 40 15 10 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 125 60 60 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 75 40 35 35 15 15
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 15 10 15
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Shona 10 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 50 30 20 10 0 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 10 0
Yoruba 15 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 10 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 70 15 55 25 10 20
American Sign Language 35 10 25 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 25 10 20
Sign languages, n.i.e. 40 10 30 10 0 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 320 155 165 55 25 25
Chinese languages 320 155 165 50 25 25
Cantonese 100 45 50 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 10 10
Mandarin 195 95 100 40 20 20
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 25 10 15 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 25 15 10 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 30 20 15 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 60 35 25 10 0 10
Lao 10 10 0 10 0 10
Thai 45 20 25 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 30 10 15 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 20 10 15 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 345 145 200 0 0 0
Estonian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Finnish 50 15 40 0 0 0
Hungarian 275 125 155 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 15 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 88,960 43,960 45,000 29,160 14,430 14,730
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 86,750 42,875 43,875 28,820 14,250 14,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18 18,540 9,385 9,155 6,990 3,600 3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 68,210 33,490 34,720 21,830 10,655 11,180
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 2,210 1,085 1,125 340 175 165
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 88,960 43,960 45,000 29,160 14,430 14,725
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 76,745 37,920 38,825 27,935 13,820 14,115
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 11,850 5,795 6,055 1,165 580 590
Before 1981 7,795 3,940 3,855 290 155 135
1981 to 1990 1,330 640 685 115 55 60
1991 to 2000 1,185 530 650 190 90 100
2001 to 2010 1,165 515 655 400 190 210
2001 to 2005 635 260 370 240 125 120
2006 to 2010 540 250 285 160 70 95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 375 175 200 170 90 75
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 365 240 120 60 30 25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 11,850 5,795 6,055 1,170 580 590
Under 5 years 2,030 990 1,035 190 90 95
5 to 14 years 2,855 1,530 1,320 185 90 90
15 to 24 years 3,170 1,475 1,695 185 90 90
25 to 44 years 3,335 1,595 1,740 560 290 265
45 years and over 460 200 260 55 20 40
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 11,850 5,800 6,055 1,170 580 585
Americas 1,570 685 885 270 125 145
Brazil 30 15 15 0 0 0
Colombia 60 15 45 50 30 20
El Salvador 15 0 15 30 20 10
Guyana 65 30 30 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 50 20 35
Jamaica 125 80 45 0 0 0
Mexico 60 25 35 15 0 15
Peru 35 20 15 25 15 15
Trinidad and Tobago 50 35 15 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 860 300 555 35 20 15
Other places of birth in Americas 270 155 120 65 30 35
Europe 8,710 4,420 4,290 425 210 210
Bosnia and Herzegovina 90 35 55 0 0 0
Croatia 300 165 135 0 0 0
France 35 15 25 180 95 85
Germany 575 280 295 0 0 10
Greece 95 50 50 0 0 0
Hungary 125 50 75 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 120 50 70 0 0 0
Italy 725 425 295 25 15 10
Netherlands 1,940 1,030 915 10 0 0
Poland 550 235 315 15 0 10
Portugal 185 110 75 10 0 0
Romania 135 55 75 45 20 25
Russian Federation 95 40 55 10 0 10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 95 45 55 0 0 0
Ukraine 75 45 30 30 15 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 2,980 1,535 1,445 30 20 10
Other places of birth in Europe 575 245 330 80 35 50
Africa 235 120 115 255 140 120
Algeria 0 0 0 55 20 35
Egypt 35 15 20 20 15 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 20 10 10 0 0 0
Morocco 10 0 0 80 40 45
Nigeria 10 10 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 100 45 50 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 60 35 25 100 60 40
Asia 1,225 525 700 215 105 110
Afghanistan 50 20 30 15 10 10
Bangladesh 10 10 10 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 185 65 125 65 20 45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 25 0 20 0 0 0
India 185 95 95 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 20 20 0 10 0 10
Iraq 35 15 15 0 0 0
Japan 30 15 20 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 95 50 50 0 0 0
Lebanon 20 10 10 20 15 10
Pakistan 70 40 30 10 10 10
Philippines 160 40 115 15 10 0
Sri Lanka 20 15 10 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 45 15 25 0 0 0
Taiwan 10 0 10 10 0 0
Viet Nam 75 30 40 25 10 15
Other places of birth in Asia 195 90 105 50 25 25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 110 45 60 0 0 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 375 170 195 170 90 80
Americas 95 45 50 40 20 20
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 20 10 15 10 0 10
Cuba 0 0 0 10 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 10 0 10 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 50 30 25 10 10 10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 10 0 0 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 10 0 10 0 0
Europe 135 70 65 65 30 35
France 0 0 0 25 15 15
Germany 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 20 15 10
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 10 10 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 75 35 40 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 60 40 25 0 0 10
Africa 10 0 10 35 20 10
Algeria 0 0 0 10 10 10
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 10 0 0 10 0 10
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 15 10 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 0 0 0
Asia 115 30 85 30 15 10
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 25 10 15 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 20 0 15 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 10 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 10 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 15 10 10 10 0 0
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 15 0 15 0 0 0
Taiwan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 25 10 15 10 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 15 15 0 0 0 0
Australia 15 15 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 88,960 43,960 45,000 29,160 14,430 14,730
First generationCensus data footnote 69 12,625 6,265 6,360 1,335 655 680
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 22,025 10,595 11,425 1,515 790 725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 54,315 27,100 27,210 26,310 12,990 13,325
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 4,225 1,945 2,280 905 435 475
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,810 945 865 500 265 235
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 745 530 215 225 120 100
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,070 415 650 275 140 135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,815 705 1,115 265 100 160
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 545 260 285 140 65 70
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 50 35 15 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 88,960 43,960 44,995 29,160 14,430 14,730
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,480 695 785 195 110 90
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,395 665 730 180 105 75
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 865 435 430 75 40 35
Métis 515 225 295 100 60 40
Inuk (Inuit) 15 10 0 0 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 20 0 15 0 0 0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 65 25 40 20 10 10
Non-Aboriginal identity 87,480 43,265 44,215 28,960 14,320 14,640
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 88,960 43,960 45,000 29,160 14,430 14,730
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 435 245 190 50 30 20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 88,530 43,715 44,810 29,110 14,405 14,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 88,960 43,960 45,000 29,160 14,430 14,730
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 215 105 110 130 75 55
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 200 105 95 135 80 55
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 140 75 65 135 75 60
Métis single ancestry 50 30 25 0 0 0
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 15 0 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 10 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 2,360 1,140 1,215 890 430 455
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 2,315 1,125 1,190 870 425 440
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,750 880 870 745 350 395
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 565 245 320 120 70 50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 0 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 45 15 25 25 10 15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 45 15 25 25 0 20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 86,380 42,710 43,675 28,130 13,920 14,215
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 88,960 43,960 45,000 29,160 14,430 14,730
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 3,605 1,790 1,815 1,070 555 510
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 725 380 345 10 10 0
Chinese 455 190 260 110 35 75
Black 620 345 275 265 140 125
Filipino 275 95 180 30 15 15
Latin American 530 310 220 225 115 110
Arab 95 45 45 235 150 90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 235 110 125 145 65 70
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 95 50 50 35 20 15
Korean 130 55 70 10 0 0
Japanese 170 70 100 0 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 130 65 65 0 0 0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 150 75 80 0 0 10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 85,360 42,170 43,190 28,090 13,875 14,220
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 88,960 43,960 45,000 29,155 14,430 14,730
North American Aboriginal origins 2,575 1,250 1,325 1,025 510 520
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,940 975 970 895 435 465
Inuit 20 10 15 0 0 0
Métis 670 290 380 145 80 70
Other North American origins 24,900 12,140 12,755 21,550 10,640 10,910
Acadian 115 60 55 170 85 85
American 1,205 555 650 130 55 75
Canadian 24,075 11,765 12,305 20,840 10,285 10,555
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 30 10 15 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 10 0 10 10 10 0
Québécois 35 20 15 660 340 325
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 75,670 37,280 38,390 11,235 5,510 5,720
British Isles origins 44,475 21,505 22,965 2,550 1,205 1,340
Channel Islander 30 15 15 10 0 10
Cornish 10 0 0 0 0 0
English 27,225 13,115 14,115 495 205 290
Irish 15,840 7,305 8,530 1,785 845 940
Manx 15 10 0 0 0 0
Scottish 18,915 9,250 9,665 515 300 220
Welsh 1,875 885 985 10 15 0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 2,750 1,270 1,485 105 60 50
French origins 8,370 3,985 4,380 8,540 4,170 4,365
Alsatian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 45 25 20
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 8,360 3,980 4,375 8,495 4,145 4,355
Western European origins (except French origins) 27,180 13,585 13,595 885 420 465
Austrian 655 340 310 45 20 25
Bavarian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Belgian 285 125 160 335 155 175
Dutch 14,980 7,585 7,400 60 25 35
Flemish 25 10 20 0 0 0
Frisian 165 85 80 0 0 0
German 12,725 6,290 6,435 365 170 195
Luxembourger 10 0 0 50 20 35
Swiss 535 235 295 70 40 35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 10 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,885 850 1,035 25 0 25
Danish 590 285 305 0 0 0
Finnish 245 110 135 0 0 0
Icelandic 100 45 60 0 0 0
Norwegian 405 195 210 0 0 0
Swedish 625 245 375 10 10 10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 75 45 30 15 0 10
Eastern European origins 13,725 6,855 6,870 405 195 210
Bulgarian 110 35 75 20 10 10
Byelorussian 30 10 20 0 0 0
Czech 360 200 165 0 0 0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 210 100 110 0 0 0
Estonian 105 45 60 0 0 0
Hungarian 2,470 1,235 1,235 20 10 0
Latvian 135 80 55 0 0 0
Lithuanian 250 115 130 0 0 0
Moldovan 10 10 10 0 0 0
Polish 5,310 2,595 2,710 155 70 85
Romanian 520 245 275 65 20 40
Russian 1,275 635 640 80 30 55
Slovak 535 275 265 15 10 10
Ukrainian 4,800 2,480 2,320 65 30 35
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 45 25 15 0 0 0
Southern European origins 13,320 6,695 6,620 1,170 625 550
Albanian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Bosnian 90 45 45 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 1,410 735 670 35 15 20
Cypriot 10 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 745 375 370 45 20 25
Italian 8,340 4,160 4,175 880 475 405
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 85 50 35 0 0 0
Maltese 190 65 125 0 0 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 1,130 590 540 70 20 50
Serbian 645 360 285 0 0 0
Sicilian 30 10 15 0 0 0
Slovenian 560 300 265 0 0 0
Spanish 640 290 355 185 115 75
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 270 135 135 0 0 10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 235 120 120 65 35 35
Basque 0 0 0 20 10 0
Jewish 140 75 70 10 0 0
Roma (Gypsy) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 80 35 40 40 20 20
Caribbean origins 695 335 355 170 80 85
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 75 45 35 0 0 0
Bermudan 15 10 15 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 55 30 20 0 0 10
Dominican 10 10 0 15 10 0
Grenadian 50 30 20 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 35 20 10 140 75 65
Jamaican 375 155 220 10 0 10
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 15 0 10 0 0 0
St. Lucian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 55 35 25 0 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 15 10 10 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 40 25 10 10 0 10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 10 10 10 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 930 535 405 375 195 180
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 10 10 0 10
Arawak 10 0 10 0 0 0
Argentinian 10 0 10 25 15 15
Belizean 10 10 10 0 0 0
Bolivian 10 10 0 10 10 0
Brazilian 60 25 35 0 10 0
Chilean 50 20 25 35 20 20
Colombian 130 50 85 80 55 25
Costa Rican 35 20 15 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 20 0 20 0 0 0
Guatemalan 20 15 0 0 0 0
Guyanese 135 60 70 0 0 0
Hispanic 10 10 10 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 20 10 15 10 0 0
Mexican 275 225 55 75 30 45
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 25 25 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 30 10 20 65 35 30
Salvadorean 35 15 20 70 40 25
Uruguayan 10 0 0 10 0 10
Venezuelan 0 10 0 10 10 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 70 25 40 10 0 0
African origins 535 280 255 470 270 200
Central and West African origins 75 40 35 65 35 25
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 10 10 10
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 35 15 20 25 10 15
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 20 20 10 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 15 10 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 10 10 0 0
North African origins 125 55 70 345 215 130
Algerian 10 10 10 55 25 35
Berber 0 0 0 45 20 30
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 90 45 45 25 20 10
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 25 10 15 155 110 55
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 55 35 20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 10 10 0 10 10 0
Southern and East African origins 205 90 110 20 10 15
Afrikaner 0 0 10 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 20 0 20 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 30 10 20 10 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 135 60 70 0 0 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 10 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 10 0 0 0 0
Other African origins 145 90 45 45 20 25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 15 0 10 0 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 125 85 40 40 20 25
Asian origins 2,925 1,395 1,525 555 265 295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 615 325 295 275 140 130
Afghan 50 20 30 30 15 15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 10 0 60 30 25
Armenian 110 75 35 40 25 20
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 15 10 10 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 90 50 40 10 0 10
Iraqi 50 30 20 0 0 0
Israeli 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 165 75 90 95 55 40
Palestinian 10 0 0 10 0 10
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 70 40 25 30 10 20
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 10 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 80 40 40 15 0 10
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 15 10 10 0 0 0
South Asian origins 845 445 395 0 0 0
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 20 10 10 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 685 365 315 10 10 0
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 95 30 65 0 0 0
Punjabi 25 15 15 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 45 30 10 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,475 630 845 285 125 165
Burmese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 30 20 10 55 25 25
Chinese 535 245 285 155 60 95
Filipino 385 140 240 30 15 15
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 30 10 20 0 0 0
Japanese 200 85 115 0 0 0
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 140 60 80 0 0 0
Laotian 25 20 10 0 0 10
Malaysian 25 0 15 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Thai 60 30 30 0 0 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 110 50 70 75 35 40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 10 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania origins 190 95 95 0 0 0
Australian 125 70 55 0 0 0
New Zealander 50 20 30 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 15 10 10 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 10 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 33,570 ... ... 11,080 ... ...
Owner 29,500 ... ... 9,280 ... ...
Renter 4,070 ... ... 1,795 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 33,570 ... ... 11,075 ... ...
Condominium 2,345 ... ... 1,325 ... ...
Not condominium 31,220 ... ... 9,755 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 33,570 ... ... 11,075 ... ...
No bedrooms 40 ... ... 10 ... ...
1 bedroom 1,565 ... ... 505 ... ...
2 bedrooms 5,925 ... ... 2,665 ... ...
3 bedrooms 15,530 ... ... 4,150 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 10,515 ... ... 3,745 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 33,565 ... ... 11,075 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 3,280 ... ... 2,000 ... ...
5 rooms 4,095 ... ... 1,170 ... ...
6 rooms 5,635 ... ... 1,240 ... ...
7 rooms 5,615 ... ... 1,670 ... ...
8 or more rooms 14,945 ... ... 4,985 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.3 ... ... 7.1 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 33,565 ... ... 11,075 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 33,450 ... ... 11,055 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 115 ... ... 20 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 33,565 ... ... 11,075 ... ...
Suitable 32,820 ... ... 10,860 ... ...
Not suitable 750 ... ... 210 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 33,570 ... ... 11,075 ... ...
1960 or before 8,710 ... ... 195 ... ...
1961 to 1980 7,965 ... ... 4,025 ... ...
1981 to 1990 4,405 ... ... 2,330 ... ...
1991 to 2000 4,785 ... ... 2,595 ... ...
2001 to 2005 2,770 ... ... 1,205 ... ...
2006 to 2010 2,510 ... ... 395 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 2,415 ... ... 335 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 33,570 ... ... 11,075 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 31,910 ... ... 10,765 ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,660 ... ... 315 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 33,570 ... ... 11,075 ... ...
1 household maintainer 17,275 ... ... 5,700 ... ...
2 household maintainers 15,840 ... ... 5,345 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 455 ... ... 35 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 33,570 ... ... 11,075 ... ...
15 to 24 years 290 ... ... 110 ... ...
25 to 34 years 3,155 ... ... 1,020 ... ...
35 to 44 years 5,165 ... ... 2,340 ... ...
45 to 54 years 7,325 ... ... 3,055 ... ...
55 to 64 years 7,425 ... ... 2,235 ... ...
65 to 74 years 5,755 ... ... 1,575 ... ...
75 to 84 years 3,365 ... ... 650 ... ...
85 years and over 1,085 ... ... 90 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 32,590 ... ... 11,050 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 26,935 ... ... 9,900 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 5,655 ... ... 1,150 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 5,075 ... ... 1,015 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 28,620 ... ... 9,260 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 58.8 ... ... 67.0 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.5 ... ... 7.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,253 ... ... 1,175 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,379 ... ... 1,192 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 399,377 ... ... 300,422 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 431,578 ... ... 331,726 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 4,010 ... ... 1,800 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 9.6 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 38.1 ... ... 25.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 967 ... ... 830 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,038 ... ... 852 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 73,575 36,075 37,500 23,430 11,490 11,940
No certificate, diploma or degree 11,320 5,810 5,505 3,205 1,660 1,550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 21,165 10,030 11,135 5,235 2,455 2,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 41,085 20,235 20,855 14,990 7,380 7,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 6,135 4,760 1,375 3,590 2,260 1,330
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,530 1,670 860 2,500 1,355 1,140
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,600 3,085 515 1,090 900 185
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 18,790 8,260 10,535 4,745 2,220 2,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,225 540 690 1,095 450 640
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 14,930 6,675 8,260 5,560 2,450 3,115
Bachelor's degree 10,340 4,560 5,780 3,880 1,655 2,225
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,050 455 590 445 200 240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 465 285 175 70 30 40
Master's degree 2,690 1,170 1,520 1,005 500 510
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 390 205 185 155 65 95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 46,085 22,605 23,480 15,700 7,605 8,095
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,520 2,115 1,410 1,180 635 545
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 12,300 6,105 6,195 2,645 1,235 1,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 30,265 14,385 15,875 11,875 5,730 6,140
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,935 3,060 880 2,655 1,655 995
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,575 1,035 540 1,870 1,010 860
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,360 2,025 335 780 650 130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 14,150 6,185 7,965 3,545 1,690 1,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 790 335 455 870 370 505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 11,390 4,800 6,580 4,800 2,015 2,785
Bachelor's degree 7,885 3,390 4,500 3,340 1,390 1,950
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 805 300 505 370 155 225
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 340 175 165 65 25 40
Master's degree 2,070 800 1,270 895 410 480
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 280 135 145 130 35 90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 73,575 36,075 37,500 23,430 11,490 11,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 32,490 15,845 16,645 8,440 4,110 4,330
Education 3,020 745 2,275 1,240 270 970
13. Education 3,020 745 2,275 1,235 270 970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,345 605 740 465 200 260
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 285 200 85 85 75 15
50. Visual and performing arts 1,065 410 655 380 125 250
Humanities 1,960 830 1,130 755 265 485
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 165 45 115 60 10 55
23. English language and literature/letters 440 90 355 15 10 0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 380 155 230 480 180 305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 10 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 120 70 50 20 15 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 370 240 135 10 10 0
54. History 365 220 140 80 30 50
55. French language and literature/letters 110 15 95 85 20 60
Social and behavioural sciences and law 4,380 1,355 3,025 1,230 370 860
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 35 0 30 20 0 15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 385 135 250 175 75 100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,015 95 915 250 10 240
22. Legal professions and studies 500 115 385 250 80 170
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 100 20 80 20 0 20
42. Psychology 750 195 560 255 65 190
45. Social sciences 1,600 790 810 255 135 115
Business, management and public administration 7,425 2,850 4,575 3,885 1,555 2,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science 20 10 15 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 710 115 600 170 45 125
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 6,690 2,735 3,960 3,715 1,505 2,210
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,250 650 595 555 305 250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 580 240 345 135 40 95
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 230 120 110 135 90 40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 10 60 40 25
40. Physical sciences 340 270 70 175 110 70
41. Science technologies/technicians 90 25 65 45 30 15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 995 575 425 625 435 190
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 715 455 255 590 420 165
25. Library science 60 0 60 25 0 15
27. Mathematics and statistics 210 110 105 15 15 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 15 10 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 9,800 9,195 610 3,270 2,985 285
04. Architecture and related services 265 195 65 120 65 50
14. Engineering 1,340 1,140 195 650 540 110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 2,465 2,205 260 635 575 60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,965 1,950 15 765 750 20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,380 2,340 35 690 660 30
48. Precision production 1,390 1,355 35 405 385 15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,140 755 385 260 115 140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 840 585 260 200 85 115
03. Natural resources and conservation 300 175 125 60 30 30
Health and related fields 6,990 1,260 5,730 1,655 310 1,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 755 365 390 125 65 55
51. Health professions and related programs 6,090 800 5,295 1,525 235 1,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 145 95 50 10 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,765 1,415 1,355 1,050 575 475
12. Personal and culinary services 1,315 260 1,055 580 145 435
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 20 20 0 10 0 0
43. Security and protective services 970 685 275 285 255 30
49. Transportation and materials moving 460 440 20 180 165 10
Other 10 0 10 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 10 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 46,085 22,605 23,480 15,700 7,605 8,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 15,820 8,215 7,600 3,825 1,870 1,955
Education 2,000 475 1,525 920 185 735
13. Education 2,000 475 1,525 920 185 735
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,040 445 595 345 135 210
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 230 160 70 60 55 15
50. Visual and performing arts 815 280 530 285 80 200
Humanities 1,310 545 765 425 160 265
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 100 20 80 45 0 45
23. English language and literature/letters 290 55 240 15 0 10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 260 105 155 235 95 140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 10 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 85 55 30 20 15 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 245 170 80 0 0 0
54. History 255 145 105 50 30 25
55. French language and literature/letters 75 0 65 55 20 35
Social and behavioural sciences and law 3,420 950 2,470 1,060 305 755
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 0 20 15 0 15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 325 105 220 150 65 85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 815 65 750 230 10 220
22. Legal professions and studies 425 80 345 195 45 145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 70 10 60 10 0 10
42. Psychology 555 120 435 225 55 170
45. Social sciences 1,205 560 645 235 135 105
Business, management and public administration 5,705 2,115 3,585 3,320 1,270 2,050
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 570 90 480 155 45 110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 5,130 2,030 3,100 3,165 1,225 1,945
Physical and life sciences and technologies 905 475 440 365 175 190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 445 185 260 115 35 85
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 180 95 85 75 30 40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 0 10 10 0
40. Physical sciences 210 170 45 135 80 50
41. Science technologies/technicians 60 20 40 35 20 15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 830 475 355 565 400 165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 615 385 230 530 395 140
25. Library science 45 0 45 25 10 20
27. Mathematics and statistics 155 75 75 15 10 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 15 10 10 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 6,930 6,455 475 2,540 2,280 260
04. Architecture and related services 210 150 55 95 60 35
14. Engineering 980 815 160 565 460 105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,740 1,540 200 485 430 60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,355 1,335 20 545 525 20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,725 1,700 20 515 485 30
48. Precision production 920 905 20 335 320 15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 850 530 320 220 95 130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 625 405 220 170 65 100
03. Natural resources and conservation 225 125 100 55 30 25
Health and related fields 5,195 870 4,325 1,295 260 1,030
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 605 275 330 100 55 45
51. Health professions and related programs 4,485 535 3,950 1,190 210 980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 105 60 45 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,070 1,055 1,015 820 465 355
12. Personal and culinary services 975 195 780 425 115 310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 10 0 0
43. Security and protective services 745 510 230 240 210 35
49. Transportation and materials moving 340 335 10 150 140 10
Other 10 0 10 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 10 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 73,575 36,075 37,500 23,430 11,490 11,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 32,490 15,840 16,645 8,440 4,110 4,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 41,090 20,235 20,855 14,995 7,380 7,610
Location of study inside Canada 36,805 18,015 18,800 14,535 7,140 7,395
Same as province or territory of residence 34,965 17,155 17,810 14,240 6,980 7,265
Different than province or territory of residence 1,845 855 990 290 160 130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 4,280 2,225 2,060 455 240 215
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,765 825 945 80 50 25
Philippines 75 10 65 10 10 0
India 55 30 25 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 935 600 330 15 15 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 50 30 20 15 10 10
France 20 10 15 95 55 40
Other 1,375 720 655 245 110 135
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 46,085 22,610 23,475 15,700 7,605 8,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 15,820 8,215 7,600 3,825 1,870 1,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 30,265 14,390 15,875 11,875 5,735 6,145
Location of study inside Canada 27,610 13,155 14,450 11,520 5,575 5,950
Same as province or territory of residence 26,335 12,580 13,760 11,285 5,455 5,830
Different than province or territory of residence 1,270 580 690 235 120 115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,660 1,235 1,425 350 155 190
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,325 565 760 65 40 25
Philippines 65 10 55 10 0 10
India 45 20 25 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 365 220 150 10 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 40 20 15 15 10 10
France 15 10 15 50 20 35
Other 795 395 405 205 85 120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 73,575 36,075 37,495 23,430 11,490 11,945
In the labour force 48,405 25,475 22,930 16,970 8,620 8,350
Employed 45,950 24,165 21,785 16,270 8,215 8,055
Unemployed 2,450 1,305 1,145 700 410 295
Not in the labour force 25,175 10,600 14,575 6,455 2,865 3,590
Participation rate 65.8 70.6 61.2 72.4 75.0 69.9
Employment rate 62.5 67.0 58.1 69.4 71.5 67.4
Unemployment rate 5.1 5.1 5.0 4.1 4.8 3.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 73,575 36,075 37,500 23,430 11,490 11,945
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 22,220 9,220 12,995 5,705 2,465 3,245
Worked 51,360 26,860 24,500 17,725 9,025 8,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 27,385 16,180 11,200 9,100 4,950 4,150
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 23,975 10,680 13,300 8,625 4,075 4,550
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.2 44.0 42.5 44.0 44.1 43.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 48,400 25,470 22,930 16,975 8,625 8,350
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 515 250 265 175 105 70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 47,885 25,220 22,665 16,800 8,515 8,280
Employee 41,135 21,025 20,110 14,900 7,405 7,495
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 6,750 4,195 2,555 1,900 1,115 785
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 48,400 25,475 22,930 16,975 8,625 8,350
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 515 255 265 175 105 70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 47,885 25,220 22,660 16,800 8,520 8,280
0 Management occupations 6,455 4,125 2,330 2,125 1,350 775
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 7,040 1,840 5,205 2,950 870 2,080
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 2,565 2,070 495 1,465 1,135 330
3 Health occupations 3,495 500 2,990 1,025 170 855
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 5,560 2,010 3,550 2,305 630 1,675
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 1,205 500 700 480 205 270
6 Sales and service occupations 9,680 3,915 5,760 3,495 1,555 1,935
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 7,705 7,280 425 2,260 2,100 165
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 2,010 1,250 755 110 75 25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,180 1,730 450 585 420 170
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 48,400 25,475 22,930 16,975 8,620 8,350
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 515 255 265 175 105 70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 47,885 25,220 22,660 16,800 8,520 8,280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,770 1,625 1,145 70 45 25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 120 95 20 35 30 10
22 Utilities 385 270 110 200 135 70
23 Construction 3,995 3,495 500 1,130 985 145
31-33 Manufacturing 5,595 4,395 1,190 2,005 1,415 590
41 Wholesale trade 2,300 1,540 760 865 540 325
44-45 Retail trade 4,760 2,085 2,670 2,105 990 1,120
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,960 1,365 595 670 480 190
51 Information and cultural industries 595 325 265 425 300 125
52 Finance and insurance 1,735 720 1,015 890 395 495
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 795 415 380 170 95 70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 2,665 1,435 1,230 1,365 795 565
55 Management of companies and enterprises 50 25 25 35 15 20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 2,005 1,275 725 525 320 195
61 Educational services 4,040 1,290 2,750 1,375 280 1,095
62 Health care and social assistance 5,540 730 4,810 1,835 310 1,520
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,030 535 495 350 170 180
72 Accommodation and food services 2,735 935 1,800 925 370 555
81 Other services (except public administration) 2,330 1,230 1,100 735 295 440
91 Public administration 2,485 1,420 1,060 1,095 550 545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 45,950 24,165 21,780 16,270 8,215 8,055
Worked at home 4,520 2,230 2,290 1,095 550 540
Worked outside Canada 235 165 70 25 15 0
No fixed workplace address 5,290 3,965 1,330 1,440 1,080 365
Worked at usual place 35,905 17,810 18,090 13,715 6,565 7,150
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 35,905 17,805 18,095 13,710 6,565 7,150
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 8,555 3,765 4,790 2,715 1,100 1,615
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 12,885 5,865 7,020 685 335 355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 14,355 8,115 6,240 10,285 5,110 5,180
Commute to a different province or territory 110 65 45 25 25 0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 41,195 21,770 19,420 15,150 7,645 7,510
Car, truck, van - as a driver 36,535 19,530 17,000 12,745 6,630 6,120
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 2,065 955 1,105 490 220 270
Public transit 465 200 265 1,260 515 745
Walked 1,575 785 790 425 145 275
Bicycle 225 160 65 110 75 30
Other method 335 135 200 115 55 65
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 41,190 21,775 19,420 15,150 7,645 7,510
Less than 15 minutes 11,145 5,005 6,140 3,630 1,605 2,030
15 to 29 minutes 13,745 6,900 6,850 5,420 2,680 2,745
30 to 44 minutes 8,850 4,975 3,865 3,040 1,695 1,350
45 to 59 minutes 3,700 2,185 1,510 1,605 885 725
60 minutes and over 3,755 2,705 1,050 1,450 785 665
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 41,195 21,775 19,425 15,150 7,645 7,510
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 3,415 2,690 720 1,200 960 240
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 8,060 5,375 2,685 2,850 1,750 1,100
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 11,540 5,710 5,835 5,265 2,315 2,945
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 8,350 3,215 5,140 2,760 1,140 1,620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 3,640 1,345 2,300 1,250 430 820
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 6,180 3,445 2,740 1,830 1,045 785
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 52,590 27,445 25,145 18,045 9,180 8,860
Single responses 52,345 27,350 24,990 17,315 8,785 8,525
Official languages 52,125 27,175 24,950 17,300 8,790 8,515
English 51,930 27,130 24,805 820 530 290
French 195 45 145 16,480 8,255 8,225
Non-official languages 215 175 45 15 0 10
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 215 175 45 10 0 15
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 190 155 35 10 0 10
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 25 15 10 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 30 15 10 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 15 10 10 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 10 10 0 10 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 10 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 10 0 10 0 0 0
Iranian languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 145 130 10 0 0 10
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 130 135 0 10 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 10 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Chinese languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 15 10 10 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 250 100 155 725 395 330
English and French 120 40 80 705 380 325
English and non-official language 130 65 70 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 15 10 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 10 0 10 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 52,595 27,450 25,145 18,040 9,180 8,860
None 51,325 26,890 24,435 12,360 5,875 6,485
English 215 80 130 4,985 2,845 2,135
French 510 210 305 625 415 205
Non-official language 515 265 250 40 20 20
Aboriginal 10 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 510 265 245 45 20 20
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 20 10 10
French and non-official language 30 10 20 10 10 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 87,920 43,400 44,520 28,910 14,315 14,595
Non-movers 79,705 39,325 40,380 26,915 13,310 13,605
Movers 8,220 4,080 4,140 1,995 1,005 990
Non-migrants 2,365 1,095 1,270 875 455 420
Migrants 5,850 2,985 2,865 1,120 550 570
Internal migrants 5,540 2,810 2,725 1,100 540 560
Intraprovincial migrants 5,300 2,675 2,625 1,075 530 540
Interprovincial migrants 240 140 105 25 10 15
External migrants 315 170 145 20 10 10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 84,145 41,480 42,670 27,740 13,715 14,025
Non-movers 58,090 28,755 29,330 20,925 10,370 10,555
Movers 26,055 12,725 13,335 6,815 3,340 3,475
Non-migrants 8,050 3,860 4,195 3,055 1,540 1,515
Migrants 18,005 8,860 9,140 3,760 1,800 1,960
Internal migrants 17,195 8,425 8,770 3,580 1,705 1,875
Intraprovincial migrants 16,610 8,135 8,475 3,490 1,665 1,830
Interprovincial migrants 585 295 290 90 40 50
External migrants 810 435 375 180 95 80

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Sainte-Julie, V [Census subdivision], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 18, 2024).

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