Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Outaouais [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Outaouais Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Outaouais [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	382,604	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	369,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	190,236	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	163,137	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	12.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	30,808.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	382,600	188,195	194,410
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	67,905	34,730	33,170
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	22,650	11,535	11,115
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	23,930	12,210	11,720
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	21,325	10,985	10,345
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	256,390	126,595	129,790
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	21,170	10,820	10,355
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	23,210	11,650	11,555
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	23,020	11,395	11,620
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	24,375	11,835	12,545
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	25,565	12,450	13,110
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	25,175	12,500	12,680
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	26,145	12,840	13,305
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	31,110	15,350	15,760
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	30,875	15,000	15,870
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	25,745	12,750	12,995
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	58,315	26,865	31,445
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	21,110	10,380	10,730
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	15,110	7,370	7,740
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	9,740	4,475	5,265
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	6,435	2,730	3,705
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	5,920	1,915	4,005
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	3,910	1,390	2,520
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	1,575	440	1,140
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	365	75	300
100 years and over	30	0	25	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	17.7	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	67.0	67.3	66.8
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	15.2	14.3	16.2
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.5	1.0	2.1
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	40.3	39.6	41.1
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	41.2	40.5	41.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	163,140	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	84,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	6,530	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	72,105	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	18,620	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	8,150	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	8,720	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	36,200	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	425	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	50,380	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	57,295	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	24,530	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	20,695	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	10,240	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	376,905	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	314,700	153,465	161,235
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	179,220	89,520	89,695
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	116,555	58,205	58,355
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	62,655	31,315	31,345
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	135,485	63,945	71,540
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	90,650	48,230	42,420
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	6,055	2,735	3,325
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	22,675	9,305	13,370
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	16,100	3,680	12,425
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	108,555	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	57,105	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	23,485	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	19,725	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	8,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	108,560	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	88,020	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	56,705	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	31,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	20,535	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	15,205	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	88,025	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	44,400	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	43,625	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	17,455	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	18,295	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	7,875	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	20,535	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	12,710	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	6,025	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	1,800	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	69,380	33,960	35,415
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	163,135	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	105,335	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	43,070	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	62,265	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	1,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	56,205	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	50,375	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	5,830	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	379,035	186,855	192,175
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	32,870	17,415	15,455
French only	10	5	5	113,235	51,610	61,625
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	231,100	117,010	114,090
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	1,830	820	1,010
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	379,030	186,860	192,175
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	65,960	33,585	32,380
French	1,185	535	645	301,475	147,580	153,900
English and French	95	40	55	9,845	4,920	4,930
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	1,750	780	975
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	70,885	36,040	34,840
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	18.7	19.3	18.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	379,030	186,860	192,175
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	369,070	181,920	187,150
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	337,655	166,580	171,075
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	53,770	27,455	26,315
French	1,270	575	695	283,885	139,125	144,760
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	31,415	15,335	16,080
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	620	280	340
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	585	260	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	295	135	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	25
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	220	110	115
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	285	125	160
Algonquin	0	0	0	280	125	160
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	15	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	30,790	15,055	15,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	7,915	4,160	3,760
Berber languages	0	0	0	550	310	240
Kabyle	0	0	0	365	200	165
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	110	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	285	140	150
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	275	135	140
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	180	95	85	7,060	3,690	3,365
Amharic	0	0	0	60	25	35
Arabic	135	70	65	6,930	3,630	3,305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	15	15	5
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	20	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	620	300	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	210	100	115
Vietnamese	50	20	25	405	195	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	355	90	265
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	25	30
Malay	5	0	5	35	5	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	220	45	175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	1,230	555	675
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	125	60	65
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	1,085	490	595
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	55	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tamil	25	10	15	45	25	15
Telugu	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	14,730	7,115	7,610
Albanian	10	10	5	50	20	25
Armenian	25	15	10	60	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	3,060	1,440	1,625
Baltic languages	55	25	30	30	15	15
Latvian	30	15	15	15	10	5
Lithuanian	30	10	15	15	10	5
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	3,030	1,420	1,610
Belarusan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	15	5	5	160	85	75
Bulgarian	10	5	10	225	110	115
Croatian	410	210	205	180	95	85
Czech	55	20	30	85	35	50
Macedonian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Polish	780	355	425	475	200	270
Russian	120	50	75	705	305	395
Serbian	215	105	105	580	305	275
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	370	185	190
Slovak	80	30	50	50	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	10	5	5
Ukrainian	335	150	185	165	65	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	1,065	465	595
Afrikaans	30	15	15	10	5	0
Danish	45	20	25	25	20	10
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	230	105	125
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	1,120	525	595	715	310	410
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	15	0	10
Swedish	30	5	20	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	185	95	95	165	100	65
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	1,080	575	505
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	370	205	170
Bengali	10	5	5	80	45	40
Gujarati	40	20	20	15	5	10
Hindi	40	15	25	55	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	5	5	10	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	70	35	30
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	75	40	35	120	70	55
Iranian languages	45	30	15	700	370	330
Kurdish	5	0	0	80	50	30
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	590	300	290
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	9,245	4,485	4,760
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	460	265	190
Portuguese	365	185	185	2,755	1,360	1,400
Romanian	105	50	55	1,065	515	545
Spanish	535	330	200	4,955	2,335	2,620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	115	35	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	135	50	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	3,150	1,560	1,595
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	90	50	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	160	80	75
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	5
Lingala	0	0	0	190	95	95
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	660	315	345
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	500	225	280
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	5	0	5	485	245	245
Wolof	0	0	0	200	100	100
Yoruba	0	5	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	695	365	330
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages	15	5	10	60	25	30
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	1,865	860	1,010
Chinese languages	220	100	120	1,855	855	1,000
Cantonese	65	30	35	300	135	160
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	1,395	645	750
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	55	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	90	45	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	5	0	0	10	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	170	65	105
Lao	5	5	0	120	55	60
Thai	15	5	10	55	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	125	65	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	10	5	10	95	55	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	370	175	195	180	100	80
Estonian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Finnish	40	15	20	25	10	10
Hungarian	305	145	160	150	85	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	50	25	30
Multiple responses	825	390	435	9,960	4,940	5,020
English and French	160	70	95	6,310	3,130	3,180
English and non-official language	625	295	330	830	405	420
French and non-official language	15	5	5	2,200	1,085	1,115
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	625	315	300
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	379,030	186,860	192,170
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	364,765	179,995	184,770
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	348,835	172,235	176,600
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	64,470	33,025	31,450
French	280	120	160	284,360	139,210	145,155
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	15,935	7,765	8,165
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	265	125	140
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	260	120	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	190	95	100
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	160	85	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	15,670	7,640	8,025
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	4,295	2,155	2,140
Berber languages	0	0	0	250	135	120
Kabyle	0	0	0	200	105	95
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	140	70	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	3,890	1,945	1,945
Amharic	0	0	0	25	5	20
Arabic	50	20	30	3,840	1,925	1,915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	375	185	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	125	70	60
Vietnamese	30	15	15	250	120	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	395	170	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	335	140	190
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	35	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	10	25	15	5
Telugu	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	7,935	3,850	4,090
Albanian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Armenian	5	5	0	45	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	1,890	910	980
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages	580	285	295	1,890	910	980
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	15	10	10	120	60	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	160	75	90
Croatian	115	55	60	100	45	55
Czech	10	0	5	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	215	105	105	160	65	95
Russian	55	30	25	480	215	260
Serbian	60	35	30	480	255	225
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	265	140	130
Slovak	15	5	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	165	70	90
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dutch	85	35	50	25	10	15
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	115	50	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	600	300	295
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	175	90	90
Bengali	5	0	5	35	20	15
Gujarati	10	5	5	5	5	0
Hindi	20	5	10	20	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	30	20	10
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	20	10	10	65	35	30
Iranian languages	25	5	10	415	205	210
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	35	30
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	335	160	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	5,170	2,510	2,660
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	145	70	75	60	40	25
Portuguese	75	35	45	1,160	565	600
Romanian	35	15	20	670	325	345
Spanish	325	245	80	3,275	1,585	1,690
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	50	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	795	370	420
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	45	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	215	100	115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	180	85	95
Wolof	0	0	0	70	30	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	15	5	10	80	45	35
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	1,375	680	695
Chinese languages	120	65	60	1,370	675	695
Cantonese	25	10	15	150	75	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	1,145	570	575
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	20	5	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	55	20	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	70	30	40
Lao	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	65	30	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	50	25	25
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	14,265	6,860	7,400
English and French	110	40	65	7,115	3,435	3,685
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	1,765	865	900
French and non-official language	0	0	0	3,785	1,780	2,005
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	1,595	780	810
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	379,035	186,860	192,170
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	295,565	145,725	149,845
English	1,055	510	550	47,465	23,435	24,030
French	775	300	475	21,460	10,620	10,835
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	11,090	5,375	5,715
Aboriginal	5	5	0	310	130	180
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	10,775	5,240	5,530
English and French	5	5	0	1,350	675	680
English and non-official language	15	5	5	1,330	655	670
French and non-official language	40	15	20	740	355	390
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	30	20	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	309,065	151,385	157,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	297,515	145,645	151,870
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	37,195	40,371	34,172
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	297,610	145,650	151,960
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	32,519	34,809	30,304
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	264,810	131,850	132,965
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	35,056	38,731	31,386
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	221,450	101,525	119,925
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	7,164	5,887	7,986
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	217,940	110,945	107,000
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	35,727	38,078	33,313
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	309,055	151,375	157,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	297,445	145,480	151,960
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	44,868	48,842	41,064
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	297,530	145,495	152,040
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	36,612	39,298	34,041
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	264,850	131,810	133,040
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	43,267	47,915	38,662
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	221,045	101,210	119,830
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	8,536	7,807	9,151
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	217,935	110,745	107,185
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	43,044	46,332	39,646
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	309,050	151,375	157,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	104,790	54,880	49,905
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	54,947	57,280	52,539
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	59,659	63,144	55,827
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	85.9	88.9	82.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	70.3	72.2	68.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	14.1	11.1	17.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	309,065	151,380	157,680
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	11,550	5,740	5,805
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	297,515	145,640	151,875
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	96.3	96.2	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	34,980	16,440	18,540
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	48,975	20,905	28,070
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	39,650	17,905	21,745
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	34,965	16,900	18,060
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	32,430	15,995	16,435
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	27,660	13,815	13,850
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	22,300	11,375	10,925
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	16,680	8,590	8,090
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	12,385	6,670	5,715
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	8,605	4,795	3,810
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	18,885	12,255	6,630
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	14,940	9,480	5,465
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	3,940	2,775	1,165
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	309,065	151,385	157,680
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	11,455	5,735	5,725
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	297,610	145,650	151,960
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	96.3	96.2	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	36,710	16,810	19,900
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	51,540	22,325	29,220
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	48,605	22,505	26,100
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	46,425	22,890	23,530
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	39,775	20,100	19,675
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	28,710	14,630	14,080
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	19,250	10,060	9,195
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	11,695	6,650	5,050
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	14,885	9,685	5,200
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	6,300	3,935	2,365
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	3,155	2,025	1,135
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	5,430	3,725	1,710
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	309,070	151,385	157,685
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	91,125	40,440	50,680
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	217,945	110,945	107,000
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	70.5	73.3	67.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	25,555	13,115	12,445
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	16,075	7,250	8,825
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	29,700	13,975	15,725
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	24,680	11,930	12,750
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	22,760	11,340	11,415
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	20,475	10,205	10,265
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	19,405	9,570	9,835
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	16,120	8,165	7,950
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	12,580	6,595	5,990
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	30,595	18,800	11,795
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	9,810	5,480	4,330
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	6,690	3,960	2,730
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	14,095	9,365	4,730
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	163,135	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	67,230	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	57,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	50,380	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	36,090	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	31,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	112,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	86,275	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	72,721	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	163,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	81,808	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	66,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	50,385	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	43,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	35,466	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	112,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	99,072	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	80,763	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	163,135	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	1,960	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	2,425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	4,935	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	6,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	7,110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	6,240	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	7,255	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	7,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	7,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	7,105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	13,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	12,660	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	11,170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	10,225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	8,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	48,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	17,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	11,625	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	12,235	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	6,885	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	163,140	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	2,070	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	2,475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	5,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	7,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	7,960	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	7,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	9,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	9,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	9,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	8,990	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	16,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	14,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	12,500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	10,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	8,625	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	30,905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	15,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	8,155	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	7,570	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	108,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	86,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	73,104	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	42,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	78,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	65,965	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	43,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	116,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	96,243	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	19,735	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	56,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	50,345	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	108,615	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	99,839	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	81,231	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	90,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	72,913	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	44,040	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	126,619	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	102,253	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	19,650	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	63,037	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	53,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	61,930	30,650	31,275
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	33,136	33,648	32,626
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	29,538	29,798	29,323
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	61,985	30,780	31,205
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	40,362	41,145	39,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	33,397	33,820	32,979
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	376,905	186,080	190,830
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	192,605	93,525	99,085
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	33,885	16,870	17,015
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	36,730	17,255	19,470
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	39,785	19,180	20,605
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	41,120	19,880	21,240
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	41,090	20,335	20,750
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	184,300	92,555	91,750
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	42,265	20,950	21,315
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	42,185	20,980	21,210
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	41,190	20,760	20,425
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	36,265	18,435	17,830
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	22,400	11,435	10,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	375,695	185,465	190,225
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	80,000	40,875	39,125
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	27,195	13,855	13,340
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	242,000	119,125	122,870
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	53,690	25,465	28,230
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	50,520	24,285	26,240
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	11,375	5,925	5,450
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	4,095	2,170	1,925
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	30,540	14,940	15,600
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	8,605	3,420	5,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	13.4	13.1	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	14.2	14.5	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	15.1	15.7	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	12.6	12.5	12.7
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	16.0	13.4	18.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	32,645	16,085	16,560
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	6,880	3,575	3,305
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	2,560	1,335	1,220
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	22,525	11,360	11,170
65 years and over	325	125	205	3,235	1,150	2,095
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	8.7	8.7	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	8.6	8.7	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	9.4	9.6	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	9.3	9.5	9.1
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	6.0	4.5	7.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	376,910	186,090	190,815
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	375,135	185,315	189,820
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	262,960	133,665	129,295
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	342,240	167,890	174,350
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	53,725	25,815	27,905
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	980	400	575
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	945	385	555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	380	140	245
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	100	190
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	530	225	305
Algonquin	0	0	0	500	210	285
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	20	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	52,760	25,425	27,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	11,160	5,860	5,300
Berber languages	0	0	0	800	450	350
Kabyle	0	0	0	500	250	250
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	205	100
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	380	185	195
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	360	165	195
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	10,400	5,485	4,915
Amharic	0	0	0	150	70	85
Arabic	180	75	100	10,145	5,365	4,780
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	85	55	30
Maltese	20	10	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	870	425	440
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	260	130	125
Vietnamese	90	40	50	615	300	315
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	630	210	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	10	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	45	55
Malay	15	0	20	90	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	405	105	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	25	0	15	2,895	1,375	1,520
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	225	115	110
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	2,600	1,220	1,380
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	35	35
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	75	40	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	30	15	15	55	30	20
Telugu	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	29,180	13,665	15,515
Albanian	15	0	10	80	40	40
Armenian	35	25	10	90	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	4,040	2,010	2,030
Baltic languages	70	35	35	50	25	25
Latvian	45	20	20	25	15	10
Lithuanian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	4,005	1,985	2,015
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bosnian	65	35	35	240	125	115
Bulgarian	10	0	15	235	120	120
Croatian	520	275	245	280	135	145
Czech	55	20	40	100	40	55
Macedonian	45	25	20	25	15	10
Polish	970	455	515	510	225	290
Russian	195	100	100	1,485	750	735
Serbian	330	190	140	705	365	340
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	435	245	190
Slovak	50	20	35	110	35	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	25	15	10
Ukrainian	420	175	240	330	150	185
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	35	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	2,560	1,315	1,250
Afrikaans	65	35	30	50	20	25
Danish	60	30	30	75	45	25
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	340	170	165
Frisian	90	50	40	0	10	0
German	1,345	660	685	2,065	1,090	975
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	25	15	10	35	15	20
Swedish	75	15	55	40	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	10	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Greek	255	140	120	250	170	80
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	1,390	675	715
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	580	235	340
Bengali	20	10	10	65	30	35
Gujarati	60	35	30	20	10	10
Hindi	110	55	60	205	95	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	150	70	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	15	10	10
Urdu	120	60	60	275	100	175
Iranian languages	95	40	50	850	455	395
Kurdish	0	0	0	140	95	40
Pashto	10	0	0	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	755	385	370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	21,960	10,025	11,935
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	1,860	975	880
Portuguese	455	245	205	3,700	1,745	1,950
Romanian	135	65	70	1,325	665	660
Spanish	930	475	450	16,285	7,205	9,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	20	20	10
Japanese	70	35	40	275	160	120
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	215	95	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	5,810	2,895	2,910
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	30	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	235	105	130
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	170	105	65
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	275	140	135
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	20
Ganda	0	0	0	15	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	0
Lingala	0	0	0	760	365	390
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	980	485	495
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	835	410	425
Shona	10	0	0	20	15	10
Swahili	50	30	20	1,315	705	610
Wolof	0	0	0	505	225	280
Yoruba	15	0	0	155	90	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,645	845	795
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Sign languages	70	15	55	445	185	260
American Sign Language	35	10	25	135	35	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	155	55	90
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	195	105	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	2,325	1,175	1,145
Chinese languages	320	155	165	2,310	1,170	1,140
Cantonese	100	45	50	400	220	185
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	1,845	915	935
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	85	40	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	125	65	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	210	95	115
Lao	10	10	0	130	65	65
Thai	45	20	25	110	55	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	325	185	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkish	20	10	15	245	145	105
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	345	145	200	205	105	100
Estonian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Finnish	50	15	40	20	15	10
Hungarian	275	125	155	170	90	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	180	85	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	376,905	186,090	190,820
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	364,865	180,155	184,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	78,225	40,095	38,130
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	286,635	140,060	146,580
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	12,045	5,935	6,105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	376,905	186,090	190,815
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	337,815	166,625	171,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	37,040	18,420	18,620
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	5,975	3,045	2,935
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	3,985	2,150	1,835
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	7,175	3,520	3,645
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	12,205	5,885	6,320
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	5,585	2,670	2,910
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	6,620	3,210	3,410
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	7,700	3,815	3,880
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	2,050	1,045	1,005
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	37,040	18,420	18,615
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	4,435	2,115	2,315
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	6,205	3,245	2,960
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	7,110	3,440	3,675
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	17,060	8,550	8,515
45 years and over	460	200	260	2,225	1,070	1,160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	37,040	18,425	18,620
Americas	1,570	685	885	7,940	3,825	4,125
Brazil	30	15	15	300	160	145
Colombia	60	15	45	1,470	635	830
El Salvador	15	0	15	430	225	205
Guyana	65	30	30	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	2,085	995	1,100
Jamaica	125	80	45	155	90	65
Mexico	60	25	35	505	185	325
Peru	35	20	15	360	185	170
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	95	35	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	1,105	615	490
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	1,410	695	720
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	10,130	5,015	5,110
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	725	365	360
Croatia	300	165	135	220	120	105
France	35	15	25	2,305	1,165	1,140
Germany	575	280	295	465	225	235
Greece	95	50	50	70	40	20
Hungary	125	50	75	55	35	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	70	55	20
Italy	725	425	295	255	175	85
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	210	135	75
Poland	550	235	315	325	135	190
Portugal	185	110	75	1,450	670	785
Romania	135	55	75	950	465	480
Russian Federation	95	40	55	295	90	200
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	190	105	85
Ukraine	75	45	30	215	90	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	830	410	420
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	1,495	730	765
Africa	235	120	115	10,985	5,770	5,210
Algeria	0	0	0	1,205	660	545
Egypt	35	15	20	340	215	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kenya	20	10	10	95	35	60
Morocco	10	0	0	1,535	800	735
Nigeria	10	10	0	115	75	40
Somalia	0	0	0	90	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	90	55	40
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	7,395	3,840	3,560
Asia	1,225	525	700	7,890	3,755	4,135
Afghanistan	50	20	30	110	50	60
Bangladesh	10	10	10	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	1,445	555	890
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	65	30	40
India	185	95	95	120	55	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	495	280	220
Iraq	35	15	15	315	170	150
Japan	30	15	20	50	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	165	60	100
Lebanon	20	10	10	2,505	1,345	1,160
Pakistan	70	40	30	130	55	75
Philippines	160	40	115	410	110	300
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	60	45	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	490	245	245
Taiwan	10	0	10	40	10	35
Viet Nam	75	30	40	375	180	195
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	1,075	550	525
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	90	55	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	7,700	3,815	3,880
Americas	95	45	50	1,485	770	715
Brazil	0	0	0	55	35	20
Colombia	20	10	15	325	150	175
Cuba	0	0	0	90	40	55
Haiti	0	0	0	480	240	235
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mexico	10	0	10	75	25	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	180	130	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	55	35	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	185	95	90
Europe	135	70	65	1,130	540	585
France	0	0	0	380	195	185
Germany	0	0	0	20	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	35	15	25
Romania	0	0	0	120	50	70
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	15	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	65	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	35	30	10
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	375	190	185
Africa	10	0	10	3,625	1,840	1,780
Algeria	0	0	0	250	120	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	425	240	185
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	365	200	160
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	265	135	135
Egypt	0	0	0	70	40	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	315	155	160
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somalia	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	110	65	45
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,730	835	895
Asia	115	30	85	1,460	655	800
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	270	125	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	25	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	100	45	55
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	40
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	35	15	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	220	105	115
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Philippines	15	10	10	105	15	95
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	315	165	150
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	15	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	145	60	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	10	10	0
Australia	15	15	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	376,905	186,090	190,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	40,930	20,390	20,540
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	30,710	15,550	15,155
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	305,265	150,150	155,120
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	31,420	15,585	15,835
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	14,530	7,705	6,820
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	6,640	4,190	2,455
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	7,885	3,515	4,370
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	8,725	3,655	5,070
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	7,865	4,080	3,790
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	305	145	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	376,905	186,090	190,820
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	20,685	10,255	10,435
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	19,750	9,785	9,965
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	8,340	4,035	4,305
Métis	515	225	295	11,270	5,685	5,590
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	145	75	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	355	175	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	580	285	285
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	356,220	175,840	180,380
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	376,910	186,090	190,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	5,305	2,650	2,655
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	371,605	183,440	188,160
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	376,910	186,090	190,815
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	9,350	4,640	4,710
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	9,090	4,535	4,555
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	6,850	3,420	3,435
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	2,170	1,100	1,070
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	70	20	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	260	100	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	255	100	160
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	27,505	12,900	14,605
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	26,785	12,515	14,270
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	20,190	9,360	10,830
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	6,370	3,050	3,320
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	225	105	115
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	725	380	340
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	650	340	310
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	35	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	340,050	168,555	171,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	376,905	186,090	190,815
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	38,200	19,060	19,145
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	1,025	505	520
Chinese	455	190	260	2,655	1,160	1,500
Black	620	345	275	17,145	8,600	8,545
Filipino	275	95	180	605	245	360
Latin American	530	310	220	4,335	2,085	2,250
Arab	95	45	45	8,420	4,545	3,875
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	1,330	625	705
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	915	480	435
Korean	130	55	70	305	125	180
Japanese	170	70	100	195	85	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	445	210	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	825	395	430
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	338,705	167,030	171,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	376,905	186,090	190,815
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	36,855	17,535	19,320
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	28,005	13,255	14,750
Inuit	20	10	15	370	170	195
Métis	670	290	380	9,465	4,595	4,870
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	231,630	113,620	118,010
Acadian	115	60	55	1,610	835	770
American	1,205	555	650	1,945	940	1,005
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	224,665	109,975	114,695
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	25	15
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	55	30	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	10	0	10	290	140	150
Québécois	35	20	15	6,220	3,220	3,005
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	170,390	84,305	86,090
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	66,430	32,340	34,090
Channel Islander	30	15	15	15	10	0
Cornish	10	0	0	15	10	10
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	23,170	11,525	11,645
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	40,650	19,480	21,170
Manx	15	10	0	10	10	10
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	20,770	9,985	10,790
Welsh	1,875	885	985	1,040	525	515
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	2,675	1,325	1,350
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	111,455	55,365	56,095
Alsatian	10	10	0	50	15	30
Breton	0	0	0	380	190	195
Corsican	0	0	0	40	25	10
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	111,245	55,270	55,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	18,815	9,025	9,790
Austrian	655	340	310	560	285	280
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	2,200	995	1,200
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	2,860	1,420	1,440
Flemish	25	10	20	75	40	40
Frisian	165	85	80	0	0	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	12,970	6,220	6,750
Luxembourger	10	0	0	50	25	30
Swiss	535	235	295	1,125	540	590
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	2,315	1,130	1,185
Danish	590	285	305	640	375	265
Finnish	245	110	135	300	115	185
Icelandic	100	45	60	115	60	55
Norwegian	405	195	210	630	275	350
Swedish	625	245	375	615	285	330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	155	85	65
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	10,620	5,120	5,505
Bulgarian	110	35	75	365	180	190
Byelorussian	30	10	20	160	75	85
Czech	360	200	165	245	70	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	85	35	50
Estonian	105	45	60	20	10	10
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	890	375	515
Latvian	135	80	55	100	50	50
Lithuanian	250	115	130	165	105	60
Moldovan	10	10	10	145	80	65
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	4,315	2,080	2,240
Romanian	520	245	275	1,570	765	800
Russian	1,275	635	640	1,690	855	835
Slovak	535	275	265	255	105	145
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	2,300	1,165	1,135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	40	25	15
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	17,575	8,575	9,000
Albanian	15	0	10	105	50	55
Bosnian	90	45	45	400	190	210
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	540	280	255
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	375	370	885	445	435
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	6,970	3,350	3,620
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	85	40	40
Maltese	190	65	125	60	10	45
Montenegrin	0	0	0	45	30	15
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	5,155	2,465	2,685
Serbian	645	360	285	975	530	450
Sicilian	30	10	15	40	10	35
Slovenian	560	300	265	100	40	55
Spanish	640	290	355	3,195	1,620	1,575
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	370	195	180
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins	235	120	120	1,190	665	530
Basque	0	0	0	125	55	70
Jewish	140	75	70	425	250	175
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	25	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	580	320	260
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	5,710	2,905	2,800
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Barbadian	75	45	35	140	65	80
Bermudan	15	10	15	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	15	20
Cuban	55	30	20	450	260	195
Dominican	10	10	0	255	115	140
Grenadian	50	30	20	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haitian	35	20	10	3,725	1,840	1,880
Jamaican	375	155	220	745	405	345
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	30	25	10
St. Lucian	10	0	10	55	50	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	205	90	115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	15	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	125	75	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	155	70	80
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	6,015	2,960	3,050
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	325	145	175
Arawak	10	0	10	20	10	10
Argentinian	10	0	10	130	70	70
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	75	30	45
Brazilian	60	25	35	300	165	130
Chilean	50	20	25	315	150	165
Colombian	130	50	85	1,800	845	955
Costa Rican	35	20	15	35	20	20
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	20	15	10
Guatemalan	20	15	0	150	50	100
Guyanese	135	60	70	110	45	65
Hispanic	10	10	10	75	35	40
Honduran	0	0	0	65	25	40
Maya	20	10	15	110	65	45
Mexican	275	225	55	1,130	595	535
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	160	95	70
Panamanian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	25	25	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	485	260	225
Salvadorean	35	15	20	510	240	270
Uruguayan	10	0	0	45	20	30
Venezuelan	0	10	0	285	150	140
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	235	120	115
African origins	535	280	255	18,625	9,450	9,170
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	6,945	3,440	3,505
Akan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Angolan	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	500	260	245
Burkinabe	0	0	0	225	115	110
Cameroonian	0	0	0	980	490	490
Chadian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Congolese	35	15	20	2,070	1,040	1,025
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	60	40	20
Gabonese	0	0	0	140	60	70
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	80	105
Guinean	0	0	0	355	165	195
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	315	335
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	420	185	235
Malinké	0	0	0	50	20	30
Nigerian	20	20	10	280	130	150
Peulh	0	0	0	135	60	75
Senegalese	0	0	0	535	220	320
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	495	275	220
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	10	0	0	95	35	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	670	325	340
North African origins	125	55	70	5,590	2,970	2,615
Algerian	10	10	10	1,245	620	620
Berber	0	0	0	950	500	445
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	705	390	315
Libyan	0	0	0	80	50	35
Maure	0	0	0	65	30	35
Moroccan	25	10	15	2,225	1,165	1,055
Sudanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	520	325	195
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	195	85	110
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	3,910	1,925	1,980
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	220	105	110
Burundian	0	0	0	1,275	635	640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	155	65	90
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	175	80	95
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	60	35	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	190	80	115
Mauritian	30	10	20	50	30	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,130	560	565
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	325	145	175
South African	135	60	70	110	55	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ugandan	10	10	0	30	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	20	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	215	120	95
Other African origins	145	90	45	2,835	1,445	1,385
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	275	130	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	2,620	1,345	1,265
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	17,215	8,470	8,745
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	9,960	5,205	4,750
Afghan	50	20	30	165	65	95
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	1,340	750	585
Armenian	110	75	35	270	125	150
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	30	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	90	50	40	760	390	370
Iraqi	50	30	20	335	200	140
Israeli	0	0	0	45	25	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	75	105
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	85	65	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	165	75	90	5,600	2,850	2,750
Palestinian	10	0	0	265	115	150
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	10
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	70	40	25	690	360	330
Tajik	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tatar	10	0	0	15	0	15
Turk	80	40	40	335	205	130
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uighur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	110	65	50
South Asian origins	845	445	395	1,330	640	690
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	10	25
Bengali	20	10	10	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	1,070	505	565
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pakistani	95	30	65	165	80	90
Punjabi	25	15	15	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	85	50	35
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	6,045	2,685	3,360
Burmese	10	0	0	25	0	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	355	185	175
Chinese	535	245	285	3,430	1,540	1,890
Filipino	385	140	240	790	315	475
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	100	50	50
Japanese	200	85	115	260	120	140
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	360	130	230
Laotian	25	20	10	205	105	100
Malaysian	25	0	15	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	65	20	40
Thai	60	30	30	135	65	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	850	385	460
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	40	25	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	35	20	15
Oceania origins	190	95	95	230	110	125
Australian	125	70	55	160	65	95
New Zealander	50	20	30	25	10	15
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	45	30	15
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	10	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	163,140	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	110,910	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	52,190	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	163,135	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	16,270	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	146,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	163,140	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	625	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	17,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	47,875	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	63,520	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	33,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	163,135	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	43,035	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	28,250	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	25,510	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	21,915	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	44,430	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	163,135	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	162,065	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	163,135	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	158,420	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	4,715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	163,140	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	26,490	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	46,990	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	25,815	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	23,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	12,975	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	15,240	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	12,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	163,135	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	151,830	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	11,310	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	163,135	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	98,120	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	63,170	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	163,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	5,820	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	23,755	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	29,155	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	34,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	34,220	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	23,005	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	10,010	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	161,740	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	130,250	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	31,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	27,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	109,755	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	65.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	11.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,077	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,131	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	249,964	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	268,365	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	52,110	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	10.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	772	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	819	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	309,055	151,375	157,680
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	65,380	35,305	30,075
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	69,395	32,985	36,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	174,275	83,080	91,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	43,390	24,980	18,410
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	29,895	14,780	15,115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	13,495	10,205	3,295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	54,775	24,280	30,495
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	8,925	3,465	5,460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	67,180	30,350	36,830
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	42,795	18,015	24,775
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	4,680	2,120	2,560
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	1,170	590	580
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	15,950	8,005	7,945
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	2,585	1,620	965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	210,995	103,205	107,790
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	30,995	18,280	12,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	42,100	20,225	21,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	137,895	64,700	73,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	33,920	18,990	14,930
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	23,570	11,240	12,330
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	10,350	7,750	2,600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	41,015	18,380	22,640
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	6,380	2,530	3,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	56,580	24,800	31,780
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	35,765	14,775	20,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	3,775	1,625	2,150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	995	460	535
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	13,940	6,705	7,230
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	2,100	1,235	865
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	309,050	151,375	157,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	134,775	68,295	66,485
Education	3,020	745	2,275	12,420	3,200	9,220
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	12,415	3,195	9,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	5,245	2,305	2,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	1,005	655	345
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	4,240	1,650	2,590
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	10,240	4,180	6,060
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	2,195	565	1,635
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	660	235	420
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	3,850	1,520	2,330
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	85	30	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	560	400	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	550	355	195
54. History	365	220	140	1,090	685	400
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	1,250	385	865
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	22,310	8,245	14,060
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	250	60	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	2,725	980	1,740
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	3,140	255	2,890
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	3,470	1,275	2,200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	545	125	420
42. Psychology	750	195	560	3,210	790	2,420
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	8,970	4,770	4,205
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	41,675	14,380	27,290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	50	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	3,555	1,050	2,505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	38,070	13,305	24,765
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	5,615	3,025	2,590
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	2,090	895	1,190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	990	585	410
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	690	355	335
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	1,505	1,030	470
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	345	160	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	9,095	5,995	3,100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	7,330	5,330	2,005
25. Library science	60	0	60	895	165	735
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	780	435	345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	90	75	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	30,295	28,180	2,110
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	1,160	750	410
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	4,745	3,965	780
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	5,710	5,250	460
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	8,890	8,720	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	6,225	6,060	165
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	3,565	3,435	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	3,805	2,545	1,260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	1,830	1,070	760
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	1,975	1,470	505
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	20,235	3,870	16,360
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	1,570	815	755
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	18,380	2,910	15,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	280	145	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	13,325	7,145	6,180
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	7,525	2,210	5,315
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	135	115	15
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	3,615	2,910	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	2,005	1,870	140
Other	10	0	10	30	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	25	10	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	210,990	103,205	107,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	73,095	38,505	34,590
Education	2,000	475	1,525	8,575	2,065	6,510
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	8,575	2,070	6,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	4,115	1,805	2,305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	725	460	265
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	3,395	1,350	2,040
Humanities	1,310	545	765	6,685	2,675	4,005
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	1,810	455	1,355
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	455	165	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	2,000	845	1,155
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	65	25	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	390	265	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	285	185	100
54. History	255	145	105	805	500	305
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	870	235	630
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	18,410	6,660	11,755
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	220	60	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	2,265	815	1,445
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	2,700	210	2,490
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	2,830	965	1,870
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	400	100	305
42. Psychology	555	120	435	2,600	580	2,020
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	7,395	3,935	3,455
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	34,700	11,610	23,095
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	40	25	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	2,995	850	2,140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	31,670	10,735	20,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	3,925	2,040	1,885
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	1,840	790	1,050
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	550	325	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	130	65	60
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	1,165	750	415
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	245	110	135
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	8,080	5,355	2,720
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	6,650	4,830	1,820
25. Library science	45	0	45	710	115	595
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	640	340	295
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	80	65	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	23,470	21,655	1,815
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	1,000	620	380
14. Engineering	980	815	160	4,045	3,345	700
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	4,430	4,060	365
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	6,520	6,400	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	4,845	4,715	130
48. Precision production	920	905	20	2,625	2,510	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	3,195	2,085	1,110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	1,455	815	640
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	1,745	1,275	465
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	16,150	3,200	12,960
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	1,325	665	665
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	14,580	2,395	12,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	240	135	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	10,555	5,535	5,020
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	5,985	1,705	4,280
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	95	85	10
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	2,840	2,220	615
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	1,595	1,490	100
Other	10	0	10	30	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	30	10	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	309,055	151,375	157,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	134,775	68,290	66,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	174,275	83,085	91,190
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	162,160	77,050	85,110
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	108,775	50,795	57,985
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	53,385	26,260	27,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	12,110	6,030	6,080
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	1,325	765	560
Philippines	75	10	65	165	30	135
India	55	30	25	55	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	580	310	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	485	200	285
France	20	10	15	1,765	1,025	735
Other	1,375	720	655	7,740	3,680	4,065
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	210,990	103,205	107,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	73,095	38,505	34,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	137,895	64,700	73,200
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	127,710	59,760	67,955
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	85,660	39,215	46,450
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	42,050	20,545	21,505
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	10,190	4,940	5,250
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	935	495	435
Philippines	65	10	55	155	20	125
India	45	20	25	50	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	405	230	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	455	190	270
France	15	10	15	1,415	820	595
Other	795	395	405	6,770	3,160	3,610
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	309,055	151,375	157,675
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	203,860	104,600	99,260
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	189,605	96,115	93,490
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	14,255	8,490	5,770
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	105,190	46,770	58,415
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	66.0	69.1	63.0
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	61.3	63.5	59.3
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	7.0	8.1	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	309,055	151,375	157,680
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	99,830	44,435	55,395
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	209,220	106,940	102,280
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	107,420	56,575	50,845
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	101,805	50,365	51,440
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	43.1	43.1	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	203,860	104,605	99,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	4,885	2,580	2,305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	198,975	102,020	96,955
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	177,050	88,475	88,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	21,930	13,540	8,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	203,860	104,605	99,260
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	4,890	2,585	2,300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	198,975	102,020	96,955
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	20,220	12,095	8,120
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	38,655	11,555	27,100
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	13,380	10,300	3,085
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	12,110	2,385	9,725
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	29,650	9,610	20,035
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	5,970	2,560	3,415
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	46,040	22,370	23,670
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	26,665	25,570	1,095
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	2,675	2,340	335
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	3,605	3,235	370
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	203,860	104,605	99,260
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	4,890	2,585	2,305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	198,975	102,020	96,955
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	2,415	1,855	560
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	425	380	40
22 Utilities	385	270	110	1,015	805	210
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	16,265	14,880	1,385
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	7,075	5,825	1,255
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	3,315	2,550	760
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	22,410	11,515	10,900
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	6,255	4,910	1,345
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	3,595	2,070	1,530
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	4,775	1,900	2,880
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	2,570	1,655	905
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	9,410	5,350	4,060
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	40	30	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	9,660	6,435	3,225
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	15,745	5,020	10,730
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	23,410	4,455	18,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	4,690	2,480	2,215
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	13,575	6,085	7,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	8,585	3,720	4,865
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	43,745	20,105	23,640
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	189,605	96,115	93,490
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	11,400	5,685	5,715
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	380	225	150
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	19,105	15,330	3,775
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	158,730	74,875	83,850
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	158,730	74,875	83,855
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	77,650	34,240	43,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	7,120	3,125	3,995
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	19,090	9,285	9,800
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	54,875	28,225	26,645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	177,830	90,205	87,620
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	132,040	70,335	61,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	10,435	3,445	6,990
Public transit	465	200	265	23,280	9,815	13,470
Walked	1,575	785	790	7,205	3,355	3,850
Bicycle	225	160	65	3,385	2,435	945
Other method	335	135	200	1,495	825	670
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	177,835	90,210	87,625
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	39,070	17,915	21,150
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	58,455	29,585	28,865
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	45,335	23,820	21,515
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	20,095	10,705	9,395
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	14,880	8,185	6,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	177,835	90,210	87,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	14,455	10,365	4,090
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	42,315	24,115	18,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	54,980	24,745	30,235
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	30,665	12,840	17,830
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	13,125	5,750	7,375
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	22,295	12,395	9,900
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	215,215	109,880	105,335
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	195,600	99,770	95,825
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	194,980	99,450	95,530
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	67,210	37,410	29,800
French	195	45	145	127,770	62,040	65,730
Non-official languages	215	175	45	615	320	295
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	550	295	255
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	70	45	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	70	45	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	65	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	310	165	145
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	30	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	30	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	20	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	240	125	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	185	95	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	65	35	30
Chinese languages	15	10	10	65	35	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	60	35	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	19,615	10,110	9,505
English and French	120	40	80	18,975	9,765	9,205
English and non-official language	130	65	70	235	110	125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	110	60	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	300	170	130
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	215,215	109,880	105,335
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	109,055	56,450	52,615
English	215	80	130	64,760	31,420	33,335
French	510	210	305	39,220	20,940	18,280
Non-official language	515	265	250	1,485	745	740
Aboriginal	10	0	0	105	20	85
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	1,385	725	660
English and French	0	0	0	45	25	25
English and non-official language	0	0	0	300	140	165
French and non-official language	30	10	20	330	155	180
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	372,680	184,040	188,640
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	325,435	160,980	164,450
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	47,245	23,055	24,190
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	29,905	14,470	15,435
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	17,335	8,585	8,755
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	14,810	7,355	7,455
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	9,985	4,775	5,205
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	4,825	2,580	2,250
External migrants	315	170	145	2,530	1,225	1,300
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	354,265	174,680	179,585
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	222,935	110,595	112,340
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	131,330	64,085	67,240
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	80,310	38,785	41,525
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	51,020	25,295	25,720
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	42,610	21,115	21,490
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	30,095	14,545	15,550
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	12,515	6,570	5,940
External migrants	810	435	375	8,410	4,185	4,225