Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Repentigny, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Repentigny, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Repentigny, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	84,285	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	82,000	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	33,876	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	33,321	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	1,376.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	61.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	84,285	40,900	43,390
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	14,180	7,260	6,925
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	4,175	2,145	2,025
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	5,205	2,655	2,550
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	4,800	2,460	2,340
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	55,165	27,000	28,170
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	5,250	2,720	2,530
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	5,280	2,780	2,500
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	3,870	1,945	1,925
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	4,260	2,015	2,245
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	5,260	2,460	2,800
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	5,455	2,645	2,810
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	5,720	2,700	3,025
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	6,970	3,415	3,560
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	7,225	3,480	3,740
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	5,865	2,840	3,025
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	14,940	6,635	8,300
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	4,935	2,310	2,630
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	3,995	1,890	2,110
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	2,590	1,130	1,460
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	1,825	755	1,070
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	1,590	555	1,030
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	1,130	440	690
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	370	100	270
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	80	20	60
100 years and over	30	0	25	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	16.8	17.8	16.0
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	65.5	66.0	64.9
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	17.7	16.2	19.1
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.9	1.4	2.4
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	41.9	40.7	42.9
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	43.7	42.3	44.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	33,320	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	20,460	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	1,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	11,750	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	2,200	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	645	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	580	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	8,280	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	33,320	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	7,940	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	12,275	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	5,510	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	5,065	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	2,535	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	83,105	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	70,105	33,640	36,470
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	42,440	21,180	21,265
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	26,055	13,000	13,055
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	16,385	8,180	8,205
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	27,665	12,460	15,205
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	18,565	9,735	8,830
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	885	365	520
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	4,385	1,535	2,850
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	3,830	820	3,005
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	25,050	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	12,655	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	5,460	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	4,965	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	1,970	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	25,050	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	20,945	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	12,750	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	8,190	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	4,105	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	3,065	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	20,940	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	10,275	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	10,665	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	4,175	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	4,615	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	1,875	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	4,110	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	2,380	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	1,290	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	11,120	4,850	6,270
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	33,320	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	24,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	9,995	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	14,220	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	415	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	8,690	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	7,940	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	755	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	83,765	40,715	43,045
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	225	120	100
French only	10	5	5	47,445	20,985	26,460
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	35,865	19,535	16,330
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	225	75	155
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	83,760	40,720	43,045
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	1,895	1,005	890
French	1,185	535	645	80,575	39,075	41,495
English and French	95	40	55	1,090	575	510
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	205	60	140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	2,440	1,290	1,145
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	2.9	3.2	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	83,765	40,715	43,045
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	82,480	40,075	42,410
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	76,540	37,220	39,320
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	1,375	720	660
French	1,270	575	695	75,165	36,500	38,660
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	5,940	2,860	3,085
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	5,945	2,860	3,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	1,320	690	625
Berber languages	0	0	0	325	170	155
Kabyle	0	0	0	195	100	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	990	520	470
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	70	65	985	520	465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	140	70	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	75	35	35
Vietnamese	50	20	25	65	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	1,285	535	745
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	15	25
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	1,240	515	720
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	15	5	5	5
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	2,785	1,360	1,420
Albanian	10	10	5	5	5	5
Armenian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	170	75	95
Baltic languages	55	25	30	0	0	5
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	170	70	95
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	10	15	5	10
Croatian	410	210	205	0	0	0
Czech	55	20	30	0	5	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	780	355	425	40	20	25
Russian	120	50	75	70	30	40
Serbian	215	105	105	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	0	0	5
Slovak	80	30	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	335	150	185	15	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	40	20	20
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	10	0	5
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	1,120	525	595	20	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	30	5	20	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	95	95	75	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	65	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	30	20	10
Bengali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	40	15	25	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Urdu	75	40	35	10	5	5
Iranian languages	45	30	15	30	15	20
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	2,420	1,180	1,235
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	515	290	225
Portuguese	365	185	185	260	125	135
Romanian	105	50	55	180	90	90
Spanish	535	330	200	1,455	680	780
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	190	95	100
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	25	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	20	5	10
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	10	10	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	95	35	60
Chinese languages	220	100	120	95	40	55
Cantonese	65	30	35	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	65	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	35	15	20
Lao	5	5	0	30	10	20
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	50	25	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	50	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	10	10	0
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	305	145	160	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	390	435	1,285	640	635
English and French	160	70	95	390	200	185
English and non-official language	625	295	330	65	40	25
French and non-official language	15	5	5	740	360	380
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	85	40	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	83,760	40,715	43,045
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	81,320	39,530	41,795
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	79,155	38,540	40,615
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	1,325	685	645
French	280	120	160	77,825	37,860	39,970
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	2,170	985	1,185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	2,170	985	1,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	390	190	205
Berber languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Kabyle	0	0	0	85	40	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	260	125	130
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	255	120	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	85	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	50	25	25
Vietnamese	30	15	15	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	330	115	215
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	310	110	205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	10	5	5	5
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	1,200	560	640
Albanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	80	40	45
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	80	40	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	105	105	15	5	10
Russian	55	30	25	45	25	20
Serbian	60	35	30	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	0	0	5
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	30	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	20	15	10
Bengali	5	0	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	10	10	5
Iranian languages	25	5	10	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	1,045	490	560
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	65	30	40
Portuguese	75	35	45	65	30	35
Romanian	35	15	20	120	55	60
Spanish	325	245	80	800	370	425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	10	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	60	25	30
Chinese languages	120	65	60	55	25	35
Cantonese	25	10	15	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	45	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	20	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	2,440	1,195	1,250
English and French	110	40	65	545	285	270
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	75	40	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,580	745	835
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	235	130	110
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	83,765	40,715	43,045
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	74,870	36,275	38,590
English	1,055	510	550	3,765	1,970	1,795
French	775	300	475	1,630	775	850
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	2,995	1,455	1,545
Aboriginal	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	2,995	1,455	1,540
English and French	5	5	0	90	45	45
English and non-official language	15	5	5	315	150	170
French and non-official language	40	15	20	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	68,940	33,285	35,655
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	66,155	31,975	34,185
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	38,476	45,310	32,571
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	66,175	31,975	34,200
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	33,558	38,622	29,105
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	60,800	30,185	30,615
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	34,320	41,687	28,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	48,480	21,190	27,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	7,570	6,451	8,193
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	49,390	25,310	24,080
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	35,865	41,878	31,122
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	68,940	33,285	35,655
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	66,120	31,985	34,135
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	45,558	53,517	38,101
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	66,140	31,980	34,155
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	37,164	42,699	31,982
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	60,760	30,220	30,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	42,599	50,913	34,372
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	48,410	21,115	27,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	8,754	8,194	9,186
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	49,390	25,325	24,065
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	42,573	48,996	35,813
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	68,940	33,280	35,655
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	22,015	11,705	10,310
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	51,484	59,477	45,021
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	58,088	66,009	49,096
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	85.9	89.8	80.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	69.9	72.5	66.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	14.1	10.1	19.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	68,940	33,285	35,655
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	2,775	1,310	1,465
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	66,160	31,975	34,185
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	6,995	2,865	4,135
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	10,130	3,640	6,490
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	8,855	3,560	5,295
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	8,395	3,760	4,630
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	8,255	3,915	4,335
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	6,610	3,420	3,190
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	4,825	2,815	2,010
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	3,870	2,305	1,565
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	2,605	1,605	1,000
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	1,650	1,145	505
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	3,965	2,940	1,030
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	2,840	2,065	775
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	1,125	875	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	68,935	33,285	35,655
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	2,755	1,310	1,450
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	66,180	31,975	34,200
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	7,495	2,950	4,545
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	10,670	3,895	6,775
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	10,955	4,580	6,375
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	11,320	5,335	5,990
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	9,500	4,940	4,560
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	6,580	3,820	2,760
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	4,270	2,635	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	2,165	1,420	745
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	3,225	2,400	825
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	1,180	845	330
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	655	505	150
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	1,395	1,050	340
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	68,935	33,285	35,655
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	19,550	7,980	11,575
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	49,385	25,305	24,080
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	71.6	76.0	67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	6,080	3,255	2,825
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	3,505	1,555	1,950
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	6,510	2,760	3,755
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	5,430	2,295	3,135
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	5,480	2,315	3,165
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	5,230	2,345	2,885
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	4,440	2,400	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	3,440	2,055	1,390
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	3,095	1,835	1,260
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	6,175	4,495	1,680
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	1,925	1,290	635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	1,270	910	360
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	2,975	2,295	685
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	33,320	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	78,105	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	7,940	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	37,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	32,604	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	25,385	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	92,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	77,819	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	33,320	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	90,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	73,767	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	7,935	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	44,082	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	36,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	25,385	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	104,884	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	85,507	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	33,320	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	860	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	1,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	1,285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	1,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	1,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	1,355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	2,795	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	2,600	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	2,540	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	2,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	2,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	11,635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	4,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	2,760	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	33,320	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	210	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	925	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	1,335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	1,280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	1,630	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	1,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	1,750	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	3,440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	3,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	2,915	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	2,610	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	2,300	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	7,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	3,930	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	1,845	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	1,710	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	24,885	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	92,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	77,689	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	9,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	78,771	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	66,103	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	10,730	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	119,484	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	98,732	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	3,870	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	62,810	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	55,296	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	24,875	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	104,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	85,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	9,720	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	90,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	73,367	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	10,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	130,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	105,532	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	3,920	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	70,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	59,986	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	9,580	4,225	5,350
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	35,342	40,021	32,085
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	31,154	34,389	29,174
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	9,610	4,250	5,350
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	42,289	49,031	36,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	34,887	38,908	31,692
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	83,110	40,540	42,570
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	38,080	17,695	20,385
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	3,465	1,605	1,860
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	5,995	2,465	3,530
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	8,550	3,985	4,565
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	9,590	4,550	5,040
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	10,475	5,080	5,395
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	45,025	22,845	22,185
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	11,280	5,630	5,650
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	11,145	5,600	5,540
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	10,110	5,160	4,945
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	7,670	3,945	3,725
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	4,825	2,505	2,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	83,110	40,535	42,570
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	17,255	8,860	8,395
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	5,130	2,645	2,485
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	51,990	25,345	26,640
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	13,865	6,335	7,530
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	5,760	2,405	3,355
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	1,230	625	605
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	350	185	170
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	3,140	1,385	1,755
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	1,390	395	995
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	6.9	5.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	7.1	7.1	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	6.8	7.0	6.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	6.0	5.5	6.6
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	10.0	6.2	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	4,405	1,925	2,480
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	850	440	410
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	250	135	110
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	2,680	1,255	1,425
65 years and over	325	125	205	875	230	645
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	5.3	4.7	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	4.9	5.0	4.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	4.9	5.1	4.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	5.2	5.0	5.3
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	6.3	3.6	8.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	83,110	40,535	42,570
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	82,885	40,485	42,400
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	35,930	19,570	16,365
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	82,645	40,350	42,295
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	11,155	5,190	5,970
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	11,155	5,190	5,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	1,955	990	970
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	95	45	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	120
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	1,750	885	865
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	180	75	100	1,755	885	865
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	160	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	85	45	35
Vietnamese	90	40	50	75	30	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	20	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	0	15	2,775	1,235	1,540
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	35	25
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	2,720	1,205	1,510
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	15	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	15	10	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	5,565	2,595	2,975
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	25	10	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	230	110	115
Baltic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	225	115	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	15	10	0	0
Croatian	520	275	245	10	10	10
Czech	55	20	40	10	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	970	455	515	55	30	25
Russian	195	100	100	120	60	65
Serbian	330	190	140	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	20	0	20
Slovak	50	20	35	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	420	175	240	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	155	80	75
Afrikaans	65	35	30	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	30	10	15
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	120	60	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Swedish	75	15	55	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Greek	255	140	120	95	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	65	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	40	20	10
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	30	0	0	0
Hindi	110	55	60	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	120	60	60	30	25	10
Iranian languages	95	40	50	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	5,135	2,375	2,760
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	1,135	635	495
Portuguese	455	245	205	420	220	200
Romanian	135	65	70	295	140	155
Spanish	930	475	450	3,545	1,485	2,060
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	70	35	40	40	10	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	430	200	230
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	205	105	105
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	30	20	95	45	50
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	15	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	110	60	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	55	65	25	45
American Sign Language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	150	70	80
Chinese languages	320	155	165	150	70	80
Cantonese	100	45	50	40	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	125	50	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	90	35	55
Lao	10	10	0	85	30	60
Thai	45	20	25	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	75	45	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	75	45	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	0	0	10
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	275	125	155	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	83,110	40,540	42,570
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	81,695	39,820	41,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	17,145	8,750	8,395
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	64,545	31,070	33,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	1,415	715	695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	83,110	40,535	42,570
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	75,585	36,960	38,625
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	7,360	3,485	3,880
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	1,275	675	605
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	985	440	545
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	1,530	700	830
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	2,845	1,280	1,565
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	1,445	665	780
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	1,395	620	780
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	725	380	345
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	160	100	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	7,365	3,480	3,885
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	950	455	495
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	1,355	635	720
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	1,475	660	820
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	3,150	1,550	1,605
45 years and over	460	200	260	435	190	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	7,360	3,480	3,880
Americas	1,570	685	885	3,280	1,445	1,840
Brazil	30	15	15	20	10	10
Colombia	60	15	45	80	30	55
El Salvador	15	0	15	80	35	50
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	2,015	875	1,140
Jamaica	125	80	45	0	0	0
Mexico	60	25	35	115	55	60
Peru	35	20	15	235	100	135
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	155	65	90
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	565	275	290
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	1,435	830	610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	10	0	0
Croatia	300	165	135	10	10	0
France	35	15	25	490	295	190
Germany	575	280	295	50	20	25
Greece	95	50	50	20	15	10
Hungary	125	50	75	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	10	10	0
Italy	725	425	295	220	145	75
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	10	0	10
Poland	550	235	315	30	15	15
Portugal	185	110	75	150	90	65
Romania	135	55	75	170	85	80
Russian Federation	95	40	55	25	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	45	30	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	220	115	105
Africa	235	120	115	2,065	1,005	1,055
Algeria	0	0	0	665	335	325
Egypt	35	15	20	45	25	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	675	330	340
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	680	315	365
Asia	1,225	525	700	575	200	375
Afghanistan	50	20	30	15	0	15
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	195	35	160
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	0	0	0
India	185	95	95	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japan	30	15	20	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	10	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	10	10	10	0
Pakistan	70	40	30	20	10	10
Philippines	160	40	115	20	10	15
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	10	10	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	30	40	65	30	40
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	210	100	110
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	0	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	725	385	345
Americas	95	45	50	390	195	190
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	10	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	50	15	30
Haiti	0	0	0	255	130	125
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	65	45	20
Europe	135	70	65	80	60	15
France	0	0	0	55	45	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	15	10	0
Africa	10	0	10	235	115	120
Algeria	0	0	0	85	55	35
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	85	35	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	25	0	15
Asia	115	30	85	25	10	15
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	83,110	40,535	42,570
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	7,670	3,660	4,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	7,820	4,025	3,795
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	67,620	32,850	34,765
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	6,225	2,860	3,365
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	2,705	1,375	1,330
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	1,160	760	400
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	1,540	610	930
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	2,545	1,055	1,485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	905	390	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	70	45	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	83,105	40,535	42,570
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	820	365	450
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	775	355	415
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	320	165	165
Métis	515	225	295	445	195	250
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	15	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	30	0	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	82,290	40,170	42,120
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	83,110	40,535	42,570
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	160	75	80
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	82,950	40,460	42,490
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	83,105	40,535	42,570
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	610	300	315
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	600	300	300
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	480	215	265
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	110	70	40
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	2,110	965	1,140
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	2,055	940	1,115
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	1,830	850	975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	210	80	130
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	55	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	80,390	39,270	41,115
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	83,110	40,540	42,570
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	9,595	4,590	5,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	65	30	35
Chinese	455	190	260	245	65	175
Black	620	345	275	5,880	2,850	3,030
Filipino	275	95	180	30	10	25
Latin American	530	310	220	1,230	545	685
Arab	95	45	45	1,505	785	720
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	370	180	190
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	55	30	20
Korean	130	55	70	0	10	0
Japanese	170	70	100	20	0	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	40	20	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	150	65	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	73,515	35,950	37,570
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	83,110	40,540	42,570
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	2,715	1,265	1,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	2,365	1,095	1,275
Inuit	20	10	15	25	15	15
Métis	670	290	380	390	180	210
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	55,895	27,135	28,765
Acadian	115	60	55	185	85	110
American	1,205	555	650	445	240	205
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	53,605	25,960	27,645
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Québécois	35	20	15	2,270	1,110	1,160
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	28,685	14,275	14,410
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	5,600	2,820	2,785
Channel Islander	30	15	15	10	10	10
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	1,245	565	685
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	3,635	1,810	1,825
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	1,295	685	610
Welsh	1,875	885	985	20	10	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	145	80	60
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	19,635	9,715	9,925
Alsatian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	110	40	70
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	19,545	9,685	9,855
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	1,715	845	865
Austrian	655	340	310	35	10	25
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	505	255	250
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	120	55	70
Flemish	25	10	20	10	0	10
Frisian	165	85	80	0	0	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	940	440	495
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	235	295	180	105	75
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	105	40	70
Danish	590	285	305	35	15	20
Finnish	245	110	135	20	0	15
Icelandic	100	45	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	405	195	210	15	0	10
Swedish	625	245	375	35	15	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	1,225	640	580
Bulgarian	110	35	75	10	0	0
Byelorussian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	360	200	165	20	10	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	20	15	10
Estonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	120	55	65
Latvian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	250	115	130	45	20	25
Moldovan	10	10	10	55	20	30
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	405	210	195
Romanian	520	245	275	330	160	175
Russian	1,275	635	640	145	70	70
Slovak	535	275	265	20	10	10
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	230	140	90
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	5,350	2,655	2,700
Albanian	15	0	10	15	10	0
Bosnian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	20	10	15
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	375	370	240	145	100
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	3,640	1,795	1,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Maltese	190	65	125	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	710	385	325
Serbian	645	360	285	10	0	0
Sicilian	30	10	15	20	10	10
Slovenian	560	300	265	0	0	0
Spanish	640	290	355	1,000	505	495
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	25	10	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	235	120	120	130	55	70
Basque	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jewish	140	75	70	45	20	20
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	65	20	40
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	4,490	2,195	2,295
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	75	45	35	10	0	15
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cuban	55	30	20	160	75	90
Dominican	10	10	0	135	75	60
Grenadian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	25	15	0
Haitian	35	20	10	4,150	2,025	2,125
Jamaican	375	155	220	25	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	45	30	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	30	25	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	1,710	765	945
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	50	35	15
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	80	35	40
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	60	25	35	60	20	45
Chilean	50	20	25	205	105	100
Colombian	130	50	85	165	70	95
Costa Rican	35	20	15	20	15	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	60	20	45
Guatemalan	20	15	0	150	80	75
Guyanese	135	60	70	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	30	0	25
Honduran	0	0	0	65	25	45
Maya	20	10	15	10	10	0
Mexican	275	225	55	225	100	125
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Panamanian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	320	125	190
Salvadorean	35	15	20	140	55	85
Uruguayan	10	0	0	30	0	20
Venezuelan	0	10	0	40	15	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	105	60	50
African origins	535	280	255	3,825	1,845	1,975
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	855	385	470
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	55	25	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	395	165	230
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	65	30
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	20	10	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	50	25	25
North African origins	125	55	70	2,190	1,115	1,075
Algerian	10	10	10	685	330	355
Berber	0	0	0	415	220	200
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	20	0	15
Egyptian	90	45	45	115	75	35
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	880	450	430
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	160	85	75
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	25	10	10
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	195	80	115
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	55	20	35
Burundian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	15	0
Mauritian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	135	60	70	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	0	0	10
Other African origins	145	90	45	650	280	370
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	60	30	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	640	280	365
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	1,575	755	820
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	755	410	345
Afghan	50	20	30	25	0	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	345	190	155
Armenian	110	75	35	20	15	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Iraqi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	100	45	50
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	40	25	100	60	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	80	40	40	130	65	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	35	20	15
South Asian origins	845	445	395	85	55	30
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	30	10	20
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	95	30	65	40	30	0
Punjabi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	735	295	440
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	125	70	55
Chinese	535	245	285	350	130	220
Filipino	385	140	240	35	15	25
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	10	10	0
Japanese	200	85	115	45	20	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	10	0	0
Laotian	25	20	10	115	45	70
Malaysian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	60	30	30	20	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	135	55	80
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	190	95	95	10	0	0
Australian	125	70	55	0	0	0
New Zealander	50	20	30	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	33,320	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	26,145	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	7,175	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	33,320	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	4,900	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	28,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	33,320	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	9,535	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	12,520	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	8,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	33,320	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	8,345	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	4,430	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	4,120	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	5,390	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	11,030	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	33,320	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	33,190	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	33,320	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	32,630	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	33,320	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	2,250	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	10,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	8,050	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	5,035	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	2,870	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	3,160	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	33,320	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	32,010	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	33,320	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	18,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	14,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	33,320	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	560	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	3,435	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	5,990	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	7,210	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	7,435	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	5,380	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	2,560	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	33,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	27,630	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	5,645	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	5,225	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	26,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	66.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	11.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,162	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,180	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	259,159	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	279,876	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	7,175	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	37.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	784	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	875	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	68,940	33,285	35,650
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	12,125	6,060	6,065
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	16,900	7,695	9,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	39,910	19,530	20,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	13,695	8,210	5,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	10,065	5,255	4,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	3,625	2,960	670
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	13,195	5,665	7,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	2,790	1,085	1,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	10,235	4,565	5,670
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	7,425	3,160	4,265
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	970	435	530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	335	180	155
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	1,360	715	640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	150	70	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	44,515	21,355	23,160
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	4,735	2,630	2,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	9,440	4,395	5,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	30,340	14,330	16,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	10,505	6,025	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	7,775	3,805	3,975
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	2,720	2,220	505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	9,405	3,960	5,450
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	2,125	835	1,285
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	8,305	3,510	4,800
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	6,075	2,470	3,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	760	320	440
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	250	105	150
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	1,100	545	555
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	120	65	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	68,940	33,285	35,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	29,025	13,755	15,270
Education	3,020	745	2,275	3,160	650	2,515
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	3,155	645	2,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	1,335	650	685
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	290	250	40
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	1,045	400	645
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	1,690	705	980
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	120	20	100
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	30	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	1,170	495	670
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	70	50	20
54. History	365	220	140	90	45	40
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	170	55	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	3,005	830	2,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	305	105	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	855	30	825
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	705	205	500
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	75	15	60
42. Psychology	750	195	560	415	125	290
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	635	335	300
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	9,600	3,485	6,110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	470	115	355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	9,120	3,365	5,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	1,170	720	450
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	245	105	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	215	135	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	235	110	125
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	285	235	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	190	130	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	1,575	1,105	470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	1,400	1,040	365
25. Library science	60	0	60	95	15	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	60	45	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	9,090	8,585	505
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	185	125	65
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	935	835	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	1,945	1,760	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	2,640	2,575	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	1,925	1,870	55
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	1,465	1,415	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	370	250	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	260	170	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	110	80	25
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	5,645	915	4,730
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	240	140	95
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	5,350	745	4,600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	60	30	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	3,270	1,635	1,635
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	1,715	320	1,400
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	970	770	200
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	580	545	35
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	44,515	21,355	23,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	14,170	7,025	7,145
Education	2,000	475	1,525	2,130	395	1,735
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	2,130	395	1,735
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	990	460	530
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	210	170	35
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	780	290	490
Humanities	1,310	545	765	1,035	425	605
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	105	20	90
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	30	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	655	290	365
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	25	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	40	30	10
54. History	255	145	105	60	30	35
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	120	35	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	2,535	660	1,875
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	235	75	160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	760	25	740
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	585	155	430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	65	20	40
42. Psychology	555	120	435	345	105	240
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	540	280	260
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	7,505	2,485	5,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	355	85	265
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	7,140	2,400	4,745
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	735	480	260
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	210	85	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	110	70	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	230	185	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	175	125	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	1,320	910	410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	1,180	860	320
25. Library science	45	0	45	85	15	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	50	35	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	6,820	6,375	450
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	150	95	50
14. Engineering	980	815	160	795	715	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	1,470	1,305	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	1,840	1,785	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	1,435	1,390	45
48. Precision production	920	905	20	1,135	1,090	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	305	200	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	225	145	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	85	55	25
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	4,415	655	3,760
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	185	105	85
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	4,190	545	3,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	35	0	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	2,555	1,280	1,275
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	1,340	240	1,090
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	715	570	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	505	475	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	68,940	33,285	35,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	29,030	13,755	15,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	39,910	19,525	20,380
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	38,380	18,655	19,725
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	37,915	18,425	19,490
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	465	235	235
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	1,530	870	660
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	90	65	25
Philippines	75	10	65	0	0	0
India	55	30	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	40	15	25
France	20	10	15	265	185	80
Other	1,375	720	655	1,110	600	505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	44,515	21,355	23,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	14,175	7,025	7,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	30,340	14,330	16,010
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	29,030	13,590	15,435
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	28,720	13,435	15,285
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	310	155	150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	1,310	735	575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	55	50	10
Philippines	65	10	55	0	0	0
India	45	20	25	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	20	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	35	10	25
France	15	10	15	180	125	60
Other	795	395	405	1,020	545	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	68,940	33,285	35,650
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	45,210	22,980	22,230
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	42,700	21,490	21,210
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	2,510	1,490	1,015
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	23,725	10,305	13,420
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	65.6	69.0	62.4
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	61.9	64.6	59.5
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	5.6	6.5	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	68,935	33,285	35,650
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	22,395	9,475	12,915
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	46,550	23,805	22,740
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	22,340	11,945	10,390
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	24,205	11,855	12,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	43.4	43.3	43.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	45,210	22,975	22,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	920	430	495
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	44,285	22,545	21,740
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	39,650	19,710	19,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	4,635	2,835	1,800
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	45,210	22,980	22,235
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	925	435	490
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	44,290	22,545	21,745
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	4,145	2,700	1,445
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	7,965	2,480	5,485
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	2,485	1,945	535
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	3,640	530	3,105
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	5,475	1,475	4,000
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	990	485	505
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	10,565	4,670	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	7,095	6,705	390
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	295	255	35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	1,635	1,290	345
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	45,210	22,980	22,230
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	925	435	490
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	44,285	22,545	21,740
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	170	115	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	50	40	10
22 Utilities	385	270	110	425	320	100
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	3,560	3,180	380
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	4,120	3,190	930
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	1,725	1,130	600
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	6,050	2,855	3,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	2,170	1,670	495
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	960	590	365
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	2,090	780	1,320
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	710	480	230
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	2,545	1,335	1,210
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	20	0	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	1,705	1,065	640
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	3,245	740	2,505
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	6,605	1,025	5,585
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	785	365	415
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	2,570	1,140	1,430
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	2,005	960	1,045
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	2,775	1,560	1,220
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	42,705	21,485	21,215
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	2,240	1,145	1,095
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	80	50	35
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	4,015	3,125	895
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	36,365	17,175	19,190
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	36,360	17,175	19,190
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	9,750	3,775	5,975
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	1,415	690	730
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	25,145	12,685	12,455
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	60	30	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	40,380	20,295	20,085
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	34,260	17,870	16,395
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	1,410	530	880
Public transit	465	200	265	3,035	1,190	1,845
Walked	1,575	785	790	1,255	450	805
Bicycle	225	160	65	160	125	30
Other method	335	135	200	260	120	140
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	40,380	20,295	20,085
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	8,785	3,495	5,290
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	9,920	4,795	5,130
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	9,630	5,315	4,310
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	4,980	2,885	2,100
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	7,070	3,805	3,260
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	40,380	20,295	20,085
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	5,300	4,005	1,300
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	8,660	4,615	4,055
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	9,680	3,990	5,690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	6,215	2,180	4,030
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	3,415	1,315	2,095
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	7,115	4,195	2,920
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	47,800	24,365	23,435
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	45,565	23,100	22,470
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	45,505	23,065	22,440
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	1,530	945	580
French	195	45	145	43,975	22,115	21,855
Non-official languages	215	175	45	65	35	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	60	30	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	25	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	2,235	1,270	965
English and French	120	40	80	2,055	1,200	860
English and non-official language	130	65	70	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	35	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	75	30	45
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	47,800	24,365	23,435
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	35,080	16,795	18,285
English	215	80	130	11,060	6,590	4,470
French	510	210	305	1,175	735	440
Non-official language	515	265	250	270	140	130
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	270	140	130
English and French	0	0	0	0	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	170	75	90
French and non-official language	30	10	20	40	25	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	82,375	40,130	42,250
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	74,840	36,520	38,315
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	7,535	3,610	3,930
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	3,825	1,850	1,975
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	3,715	1,760	1,955
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	3,575	1,685	1,890
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	3,560	1,675	1,885
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	15	10	10
External migrants	315	170	145	135	75	60
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	78,900	38,345	40,555
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	54,505	26,730	27,780
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	24,395	11,620	12,775
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	11,715	5,585	6,130
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	12,685	6,035	6,645
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	12,130	5,745	6,385
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	12,040	5,700	6,345
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	85	40	45
External migrants	810	435	375	550	290	260