Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Joliette, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Joliette, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Joliette, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	66,550	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	63,551	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	30,969	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	29,703	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	159.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	418.12	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	66,550	31,980	34,570
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	10,115	5,130	4,990
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	3,400	1,750	1,645
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	3,670	1,875	1,795
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	3,040	1,500	1,535
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	41,290	20,260	21,035
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	3,290	1,680	1,620
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	3,700	1,860	1,840
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	3,760	1,905	1,860
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	3,875	1,975	1,895
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	4,040	2,010	2,030
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	3,520	1,745	1,775
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	3,680	1,830	1,850
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	4,745	2,250	2,495
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	5,510	2,590	2,920
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	5,170	2,415	2,750
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	15,145	6,590	8,555
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	4,740	2,210	2,530
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	3,930	1,805	2,130
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	2,645	1,205	1,435
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	1,835	740	1,100
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	1,990	635	1,360
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	1,250	455	795
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	565	145	420
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	165	25	135
100 years and over	30	0	25	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	15.2	16.0	14.4
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	62.0	63.4	60.8
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	22.8	20.6	24.7
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	3.0	2.0	3.9
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	44.3	42.8	45.7
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	46.4	44.0	48.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	29,700	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	16,010	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	150	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	13,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	1,095	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	2,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	9,275	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	210	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	29,705	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	10,420	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	10,990	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	3,875	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	2,965	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	63,935	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	56,435	26,850	29,585
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	31,075	15,475	15,600
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	17,205	8,555	8,650
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	13,870	6,915	6,950
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	25,365	11,380	13,985
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	15,740	8,390	7,345
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	765	320	445
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	4,855	1,880	2,975
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	4,005	790	3,220
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	18,510	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	10,880	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	3,625	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	2,840	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	1,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	18,510	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	15,155	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	8,220	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	6,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	2,510	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	15,150	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	8,775	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	6,380	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	2,685	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	2,590	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	940	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	13,625	6,370	7,255
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	29,705	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	18,105	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	8,615	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	9,490	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	205	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	11,395	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	10,420	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	980	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	65,075	31,450	33,625
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	105	60	45
French only	10	5	5	46,975	21,495	25,480
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	17,815	9,820	7,995
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	180	80	100
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	65,075	31,450	33,625
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	635	330	310
French	1,185	535	645	64,070	30,945	33,125
English and French	95	40	55	195	105	95
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	175	75	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	735	380	355
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	65,075	31,450	33,625
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	64,620	31,235	33,385
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	63,075	30,485	32,585
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	560	275	285
French	1,270	575	695	62,510	30,215	32,300
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	1,550	750	800
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	260	115	140
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	255	120	140
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	255	115	140
Atikamekw	0	0	0	255	115	140
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	1,295	630	660
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	180	95	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	170	95	75
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	70	65	170	95	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	20	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	10	10	5
Vietnamese	50	20	25	15	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	40	15	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	30	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	750	360	390
Albanian	10	10	5	25	10	10
Armenian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	65	40	30
Baltic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	65	35	30
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	20	10	5
Bulgarian	10	5	10	5	0	0
Croatian	410	210	205	5	0	0
Czech	55	20	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	780	355	425	15	5	5
Russian	120	50	75	10	0	5
Serbian	215	105	105	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	15	5	5
Slovak	80	30	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	335	150	185	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	35	20	20
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	10	5	5
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	1,120	525	595	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	30	5	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	185	95	95	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	100	45	55
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	95	45	55
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	5	5	5
Hindi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	90	40	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	5	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	30	15	5	0	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	505	235	270
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	40	20	20
Portuguese	365	185	185	35	15	20
Romanian	105	50	55	5	5	5
Spanish	535	330	200	420	190	230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	160	70	90
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	40	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	45	20	20
Chinese languages	220	100	120	45	20	20
Cantonese	65	30	35	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	30	10	20
Lao	5	5	0	30	15	15
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	10	5	0
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	305	145	160	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	390	435	455	215	240
English and French	160	70	95	290	140	150
English and non-official language	625	295	330	5	0	5
French and non-official language	15	5	5	135	65	75
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	65,075	31,450	33,625
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	64,450	31,140	33,310
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	63,570	30,705	32,865
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	340	170	170
French	280	120	160	63,230	30,535	32,695
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	880	435	445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	165	80	80
Atikamekw	0	0	0	160	80	80
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	715	355	365
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	75	40	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	75	40	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	10	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	455	220	235
Albanian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	20	10	10
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	105	105	5	5	0
Russian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Serbian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	5	5	5
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	90	40	45
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	90	45	50
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hindi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	5	5	5
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	5	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	315	155	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	15	5	5
Portuguese	75	35	45	15	5	10
Romanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Spanish	325	245	80	280	140	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	40	25	20
Chinese languages	120	65	60	40	20	20
Cantonese	25	10	15	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	625	310	315
English and French	110	40	65	255	130	120
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	5	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	330	160	170
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	65,075	31,455	33,625
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	62,135	29,905	32,235
English	1,055	510	550	1,785	980	810
French	775	300	475	540	265	275
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	540	270	265
Aboriginal	5	5	0	55	25	35
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	480	245	235
English and French	5	5	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	15	5	5	50	25	25
French and non-official language	40	15	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	53,825	25,990	27,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	52,280	25,310	26,965
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	30,996	36,126	26,438
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	52,285	25,310	26,970
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	28,041	31,928	24,496
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	45,075	22,465	22,605
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	27,522	33,093	22,834
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	41,980	19,360	22,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	8,821	8,154	9,521
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	34,790	18,065	16,720
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	29,516	33,933	25,410
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	53,825	25,990	27,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	52,270	25,295	26,980
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	37,846	42,731	33,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	52,280	25,290	26,990
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	31,878	35,233	28,735
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	45,130	22,570	22,560
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	34,914	40,252	29,574
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	41,715	19,185	22,525
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	9,648	8,976	10,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	34,785	18,135	16,655
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	36,071	39,990	31,806
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	53,825	25,990	27,835
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	14,940	8,030	6,910
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	43,369	48,139	38,720
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	50,145	54,882	44,639
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	79.9	84.3	74.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	62.7	66.0	58.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	20.1	15.7	25.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	53,825	25,990	27,835
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	1,550	680	870
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	52,280	25,310	26,965
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	97.1	97.4	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	5,805	2,475	3,330
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	10,760	4,105	6,655
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	8,810	3,790	5,020
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	7,550	3,720	3,830
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	6,370	3,240	3,130
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	4,135	2,360	1,780
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	3,005	1,850	1,160
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	2,230	1,310	915
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	1,240	780	460
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	715	490	225
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	1,660	1,195	465
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	1,140	800	340
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	515	390	125
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	53,820	25,990	27,830
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	1,535	680	860
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	52,285	25,315	26,975
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	97.1	97.4	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	6,070	2,540	3,535
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	11,285	4,355	6,930
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	10,755	4,750	6,000
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	9,465	4,880	4,580
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	6,200	3,430	2,765
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	4,015	2,445	1,570
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	2,150	1,275	875
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	980	660	325
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	1,370	975	395
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	455	315	135
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	245	175	70
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	670	485	185
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	53,825	25,990	27,835
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	19,040	7,925	11,110
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	34,785	18,065	16,725
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	64.6	69.5	60.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	4,685	2,530	2,150
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	2,720	1,155	1,565
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	5,455	2,315	3,135
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	4,765	2,155	2,605
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	4,595	2,240	2,355
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	3,690	1,920	1,770
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	2,550	1,560	985
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	2,090	1,320	770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	1,710	1,030	680
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	2,530	1,835	695
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	890	610	280
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	525	375	150
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	1,120	845	270
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	29,705	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	53,626	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	47,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	10,415	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	28,590	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	26,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	19,285	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	71,633	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	62,529	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	29,705	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	66,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	56,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	10,420	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	35,966	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	30,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	19,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	83,149	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	69,875	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	29,705	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	1,285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	1,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	1,815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	1,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	1,840	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	1,770	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	1,530	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	2,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	2,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	2,080	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	1,750	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	1,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	5,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	2,475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	1,125	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	29,705	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	510	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	1,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	1,835	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	2,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	1,765	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	2,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	2,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	1,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	1,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	3,230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	2,035	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	1,590	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	1,210	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	3,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	1,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	760	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	18,575	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	72,110	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	62,761	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	8,470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	64,828	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	56,466	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	6,405	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	101,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	86,317	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	3,265	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	48,018	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	44,217	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	18,555	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	83,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	70,222	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	8,465	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	74,825	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	62,516	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	6,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	111,467	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	92,327	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	3,245	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	53,724	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	47,613	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	12,520	5,910	6,615
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	26,313	28,426	24,730
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	24,749	26,071	23,781
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	12,520	5,830	6,690
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	33,897	35,915	32,138
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	29,037	30,006	28,192
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	63,935	31,115	32,815
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	39,995	18,915	21,080
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	6,910	3,285	3,620
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	8,150	3,545	4,610
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	8,505	4,090	4,415
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	8,505	4,105	4,395
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	7,925	3,885	4,040
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	23,935	12,200	11,735
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	7,225	3,660	3,565
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	6,325	3,220	3,110
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	4,930	2,515	2,410
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	3,365	1,740	1,630
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	2,090	1,070	1,020
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	63,930	31,110	32,820
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	12,030	6,095	5,930
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	4,140	2,120	2,020
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	39,030	19,160	19,870
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	12,870	5,865	7,015
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	10,620	4,710	5,910
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	2,105	1,090	1,015
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	730	380	350
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	6,040	2,790	3,255
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	2,475	835	1,640
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	16.6	15.1	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	17.5	17.9	17.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	17.6	17.9	17.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	15.5	14.6	16.4
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	19.2	14.2	23.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	5,110	2,550	2,560
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	1,000	510	485
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	355	175	180
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	3,840	1,945	1,895
65 years and over	325	125	205	265	95	170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	8.0	8.2	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	8.3	8.4	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	8.6	8.3	8.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	9.8	10.2	9.5
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	2.1	1.6	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	63,930	31,110	32,815
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	63,750	31,040	32,705
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	17,765	9,640	8,125
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	63,620	30,960	32,660
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	3,260	1,550	1,705
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	330	140	195
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	325	130	195
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	320	125	195
Atikamekw	0	0	0	315	130	190
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	2,930	1,420	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	240	150	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	240	140	95
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	180	75	100	225	135	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	15	10	10
Maltese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	50	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	45	25	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	15	0	20	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	30	20	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	25	0	15	90	35	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	75	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	2,220	1,060	1,160
Albanian	15	0	10	70	35	35
Armenian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	70	30	35
Baltic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	65	35	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	520	275	245	0	0	0
Czech	55	20	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	970	455	515	25	15	10
Russian	195	100	100	15	0	10
Serbian	330	190	140	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	15	10	0
Slovak	50	20	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	420	175	240	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	120	65	55
Afrikaans	65	35	30	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	25	15	10
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	95	50	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	75	15	55	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Greek	255	140	120	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	120	45	75
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	105	40	65
Bengali	20	10	10	10	0	10
Gujarati	60	35	30	15	10	10
Hindi	110	55	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	90	30	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	120	60	60	0	0	0
Iranian languages	95	40	50	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	1,875	880	990
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	160	90	75
Portuguese	455	245	205	120	65	55
Romanian	135	65	70	20	10	10
Spanish	930	475	450	1,610	740	870
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	40	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	170	85	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	30	20	75	45	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	55	75	35	40
American Sign Language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	55	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	80	40	40
Chinese languages	320	155	165	85	40	45
Cantonese	100	45	50	50	25	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	45	25	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	35	20	15
Lao	10	10	0	35	20	10
Thai	45	20	25	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	45	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	45	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	10	10	10
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	275	125	155	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	63,930	31,115	32,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	63,195	30,760	32,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	11,820	6,045	5,780
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	51,370	24,720	26,655
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	740	355	380
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	63,930	31,115	32,815
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	62,090	30,200	31,895
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	1,695	835	855
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	350	195	155
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	160	95	70
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	255	125	135
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	580	255	330
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	240	125	115
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	345	130	210
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	350	180	170
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	145	80	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	1,695	840	855
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	245	85	155
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	300	150	145
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	375	190	180
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	675	365	310
45 years and over	460	200	260	105	45	65
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	1,695	840	855
Americas	1,570	685	885	525	215	310
Brazil	30	15	15	10	0	10
Colombia	60	15	45	265	110	160
El Salvador	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	60	15	40
Jamaica	125	80	45	0	0	0
Mexico	60	25	35	10	0	0
Peru	35	20	15	15	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	115	65	45
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	570	300	270
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	10	10	0
Croatia	300	165	135	0	0	0
France	35	15	25	300	160	145
Germany	575	280	295	10	0	0
Greece	95	50	50	0	0	0
Hungary	125	50	75	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	0	0	0
Italy	725	425	295	25	15	10
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	10	0	0
Poland	550	235	315	10	10	0
Portugal	185	110	75	0	0	10
Romania	135	55	75	25	10	15
Russian Federation	95	40	55	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	45	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	150	80	70
Africa	235	120	115	260	145	110
Algeria	0	0	0	40	30	0
Egypt	35	15	20	20	20	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	40	20	15
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	150	70	80
Asia	1,225	525	700	340	175	170
Afghanistan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	60	15	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	15	10	0
India	185	95	95	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	15	10	10
Iraq	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	10	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	10	25	15	15
Pakistan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Philippines	160	40	115	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	45	35	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Viet Nam	75	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	155	70	80
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	0	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	350	175	175
Americas	95	45	50	125	60	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	95	35	65
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	10	10	0
Europe	135	70	65	40	25	15
France	0	0	0	35	25	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	10	55	25	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	35	10	20
Asia	115	30	85	135	70	60
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	35	10	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	35	25	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	55	25	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	63,930	31,115	32,820
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	1,900	935	960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	1,985	990	995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	60,045	29,190	30,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	1,365	650	715
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	435	240	195
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	195	160	30
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	240	75	165
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	380	150	230
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	550	260	290
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	63,930	31,115	32,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	1,020	475	545
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	995	470	520
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	615	300	315
Métis	515	225	295	375	170	210
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	20	10	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	62,905	30,640	32,270
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	63,935	31,115	32,820
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	470	200	270
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	63,460	30,915	32,545
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	63,930	31,115	32,815
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	885	400	490
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	830	360	470
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	750	325	425
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	80	35	45
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	55	40	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	55	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	1,780	810	975
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	1,750	790	965
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	1,515	675	840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	220	115	105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	30	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	61,265	29,905	31,360
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	63,930	31,115	32,815
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	1,490	715	775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	115	45	70
Chinese	455	190	260	125	55	75
Black	620	345	275	515	250	265
Filipino	275	95	180	35	20	10
Latin American	530	310	220	350	175	180
Arab	95	45	45	160	95	65
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	100	60	45
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	10	10	0
Korean	130	55	70	0	10	0
Japanese	170	70	100	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	60	10	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	62,440	30,400	32,040
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	63,935	31,115	32,815
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	2,665	1,210	1,460
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	2,345	1,060	1,290
Inuit	20	10	15	15	0	15
Métis	670	290	380	390	210	175
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	50,930	24,795	26,135
Acadian	115	60	55	595	275	325
American	1,205	555	650	350	155	195
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	47,590	23,110	24,480
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Québécois	35	20	15	2,970	1,505	1,460
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	20,440	9,895	10,545
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	4,295	1,995	2,295
Channel Islander	30	15	15	15	10	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	720	365	360
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	3,060	1,375	1,680
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	885	430	460
Welsh	1,875	885	985	30	15	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	50	20	30
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	16,075	7,750	8,320
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	125	80	45
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	15,990	7,705	8,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	1,085	550	530
Austrian	655	340	310	0	0	0
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	350	185	165
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	95	50	40
Flemish	25	10	20	10	10	0
Frisian	165	85	80	0	0	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	600	290	315
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	235	295	70	35	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	15	0	10
Danish	590	285	305	0	0	0
Finnish	245	110	135	0	0	0
Icelandic	100	45	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	405	195	210	10	0	15
Swedish	625	245	375	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	385	190	190
Bulgarian	110	35	75	0	10	0
Byelorussian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	360	200	165	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	10	10	0
Estonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	50	30	25
Latvian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	250	115	130	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	160	85	80
Romanian	520	245	275	30	15	15
Russian	1,275	635	640	40	20	20
Slovak	535	275	265	10	0	10
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	115	50	60
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	1,440	725	720
Albanian	15	0	10	25	0	20
Bosnian	90	45	45	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	15	10	10
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	375	370	105	50	60
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	880	435	445
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	25	15
Macedonian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Maltese	190	65	125	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	125	75	55
Serbian	645	360	285	10	0	10
Sicilian	30	10	15	15	10	10
Slovenian	560	300	265	15	10	0
Spanish	640	290	355	265	135	135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	235	120	120	100	45	50
Basque	0	0	0	15	0	15
Jewish	140	75	70	40	30	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	40	20	20
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	345	190	155
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	40	20	20
Dominican	10	10	0	35	20	20
Grenadian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	35	20	10	220	115	105
Jamaican	375	155	220	10	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	20	20	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	25	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	535	260	275
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	100	55	45
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	40	35	15
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	60	25	35	10	0	0
Chilean	50	20	25	30	15	15
Colombian	130	50	85	210	100	115
Costa Rican	35	20	15	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	15	0	15
Guatemalan	20	15	0	30	20	10
Guyanese	135	60	70	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maya	20	10	15	10	10	0
Mexican	275	225	55	45	20	25
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	30	10	20
Salvadorean	35	15	20	15	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	0	0	0
African origins	535	280	255	580	285	295
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	85	45	35
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congolese	35	15	20	15	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	15	10	0
North African origins	125	55	70	200	115	85
Algerian	10	10	10	45	25	20
Berber	0	0	0	25	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	30	15	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	85	45	50
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	15	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	150	60	90
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burundian	0	0	0	75	30	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	135	60	70	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	145	90	45	155	65	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	150	65	85
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	655	310	345
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	245	125	125
Afghan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	65	35	25
Armenian	110	75	35	25	20	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	15	10	0
Iraqi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	95	30	60
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	40	25	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	80	40	40	35	10	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	845	445	395	125	45	80
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	70	25	45
East Indian	685	365	315	35	10	20
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	95	30	65	0	0	0
Punjabi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	275	135	140
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	10	0	10
Chinese	535	245	285	140	65	75
Filipino	385	140	240	40	25	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	10	0	15
Japanese	200	85	115	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	10	10	0
Laotian	25	20	10	55	40	15
Malaysian	25	0	15	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	60	30	30	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania origins	190	95	95	20	20	0
Australian	125	70	55	10	10	0
New Zealander	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	29,705	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	17,660	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	12,040	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	29,705	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	2,180	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	27,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	29,705	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	4,060	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	10,770	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	9,460	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	29,705	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	10,375	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	5,615	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	3,630	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	3,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	6,830	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	29,705	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	29,585	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	29,705	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	29,015	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	29,700	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	5,170	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	9,260	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	4,480	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	3,345	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	2,100	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	3,125	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	2,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	29,700	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	28,300	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	29,705	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	19,350	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	10,090	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	29,705	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	1,025	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	3,965	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	4,485	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	5,035	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	6,575	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	5,375	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	2,630	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	29,530	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	23,330	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	6,200	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	5,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	17,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	10.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	847	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	903	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	200,324	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	223,285	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	12,015	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	37.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	672	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	707	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	53,820	25,995	27,835
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	12,500	6,550	5,945
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	12,795	5,765	7,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	28,530	13,675	14,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	10,930	6,730	4,195
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	7,945	4,365	3,580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	2,980	2,370	615
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	8,955	3,420	5,535
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	1,735	615	1,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	6,910	2,910	4,005
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	4,950	2,040	2,910
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	550	195	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	315	180	130
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	925	400	525
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	175	90	85
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	34,005	16,625	17,375
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	5,645	3,285	2,365
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	6,995	3,410	3,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	21,360	9,930	11,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	8,430	4,995	3,435
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	6,150	3,190	2,965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	2,280	1,810	475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	6,345	2,410	3,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	1,110	385	725
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	5,475	2,140	3,340
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	3,940	1,535	2,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	400	125	280
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	240	130	120
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	755	290	460
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	140	60	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	53,820	25,990	27,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	25,295	12,320	12,975
Education	3,020	745	2,275	3,015	735	2,275
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	3,015	740	2,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	805	405	395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	150	115	40
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	650	290	360
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	1,150	500	650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	85	20	65
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	15	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	655	280	375
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	20	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	95	60	35
54. History	365	220	140	80	45	40
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	185	60	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	1,880	520	1,360
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	135	35	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	530	30	500
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	375	145	230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	45	10	35
42. Psychology	750	195	560	455	120	340
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	315	185	135
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	5,705	1,720	3,980
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	345	100	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	5,360	1,620	3,740
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	700	360	340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	175	80	100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	120	100	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	205	70	135
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	145	90	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	55	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	555	365	190
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	485	330	160
25. Library science	60	0	60	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	25	25	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	6,535	6,225	305
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	145	90	50
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	485	430	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	1,235	1,130	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	1,635	1,610	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	1,695	1,645	45
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	1,350	1,320	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	815	570	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	545	325	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	280	245	30
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	4,410	725	3,685
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	160	90	70
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	4,135	565	3,575
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	110	70	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	2,955	1,530	1,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	1,700	470	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	525	425	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	715	630	90
Other	10	0	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	34,000	16,630	17,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	12,645	6,695	5,950
Education	2,000	475	1,525	2,020	445	1,570
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	2,020	445	1,575
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	620	305	310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	105	80	30
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	510	225	280
Humanities	1,310	545	765	695	300	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	60	20	45
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	15	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	390	170	220
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	45	25	20
54. History	255	145	105	70	35	35
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	110	35	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	1,475	365	1,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	100	25	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	425	25	400
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	300	105	195
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	30	0	30
42. Psychology	555	120	435	380	75	305
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	240	120	115
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	4,460	1,225	3,230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	250	60	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	4,210	1,165	3,040
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	415	235	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	140	65	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	70	60	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	35	20	10
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	130	80	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	40	0	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	485	320	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	430	285	150
25. Library science	45	0	45	30	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	20	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	4,885	4,620	270
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	135	85	50
14. Engineering	980	815	160	375	320	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	945	865	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	1,190	1,170	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	1,245	1,205	40
48. Precision production	920	905	20	995	975	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	655	450	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	435	250	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	215	200	15
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	3,310	525	2,790
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	120	65	60
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	3,115	425	2,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	70	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	2,330	1,135	1,195
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	1,320	305	1,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	420	315	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	590	515	75
Other	10	0	10	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	53,820	25,990	27,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	25,295	12,320	12,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	28,530	13,675	14,860
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	27,965	13,320	14,645
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	27,710	13,210	14,500
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	255	115	145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	565	350	210
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	50	20	25
Philippines	75	10	65	20	10	0
India	55	30	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	15	10	10
France	20	10	15	175	135	45
Other	1,375	720	655	295	170	125
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	34,000	16,630	17,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	12,640	6,695	5,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	21,360	9,930	11,425
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	20,900	9,650	11,250
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	20,740	9,580	11,155
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	165	70	95
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	455	280	175
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	30	15	20
Philippines	65	10	55	20	15	0
India	45	20	25	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	20	10	10
France	15	10	15	130	105	25
Other	795	395	405	245	135	105
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	53,825	25,990	27,835
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	31,565	16,315	15,250
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	29,305	14,915	14,390
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	2,255	1,400	865
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	22,260	9,680	12,585
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	58.6	62.8	54.8
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	54.4	57.4	51.7
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	7.1	8.6	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	53,825	25,990	27,835
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	21,205	9,240	11,965
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	32,620	16,750	15,870
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	15,295	8,255	7,035
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	17,330	8,495	8,830
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	43.0	42.9	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	31,565	16,315	15,250
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	950	525	425
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	30,610	15,785	14,825
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	27,015	13,600	13,425
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	3,595	2,190	1,405
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	31,565	16,315	15,250
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	955	525	425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	30,610	15,785	14,825
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	2,595	1,640	955
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	3,855	1,045	2,810
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	1,250	965	285
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	2,905	500	2,405
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	4,115	1,090	3,030
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	645	310	330
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	7,310	3,045	4,260
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	5,285	5,085	205
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	540	460	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	2,110	1,650	465
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	31,565	16,315	15,250
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	955	525	425
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	30,610	15,785	14,825
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	620	440	185
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	20	20	10
22 Utilities	385	270	110	150	120	30
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	2,260	2,035	220
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	3,970	3,160	810
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	1,080	850	230
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	4,295	1,890	2,405
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	1,205	955	250
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	440	265	180
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	795	270	530
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	360	255	110
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	1,280	635	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	1,045	690	360
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	2,445	680	1,765
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	5,280	980	4,300
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	515	295	225
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	1,980	855	1,120
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	1,635	750	885
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	1,220	640	580
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	29,305	14,920	14,390
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	1,695	730	965
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	55	40	10
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	2,440	1,900	535
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	25,120	12,245	12,875
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	25,120	12,245	12,875
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	6,535	3,080	3,455
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	10,815	4,585	6,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	7,745	4,550	3,195
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	30	30	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	27,560	14,150	13,410
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	24,085	12,420	11,670
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	880	380	495
Public transit	465	200	265	320	130	185
Walked	1,575	785	790	1,705	845	865
Bicycle	225	160	65	290	240	55
Other method	335	135	200	270	120	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	27,560	14,150	13,415
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	12,230	5,590	6,640
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	8,500	4,145	4,355
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	3,295	1,875	1,420
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	1,435	980	460
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	2,095	1,555	535
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	27,560	14,145	13,410
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	1,830	1,490	335
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	4,410	3,080	1,335
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	8,680	3,985	4,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	5,515	2,015	3,500
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	2,305	895	1,405
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	4,820	2,690	2,135
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	33,595	17,240	16,350
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	33,000	16,890	16,110
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	32,965	16,860	16,105
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	440	280	165
French	195	45	145	32,520	16,580	15,945
Non-official languages	215	175	45	35	30	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	20	15	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	20	20	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	10	15	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	595	355	245
English and French	120	40	80	525	315	205
English and non-official language	130	65	70	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	25	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	33,595	17,245	16,355
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	29,325	14,785	14,550
English	215	80	130	3,735	2,160	1,570
French	510	210	305	325	195	135
Non-official language	515	265	250	120	55	60
Aboriginal	10	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	85	45	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	75	35	40
French and non-official language	30	10	20	10	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	63,300	30,825	32,475
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	56,020	27,175	28,850
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	7,280	3,655	3,620
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	3,205	1,580	1,620
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	4,075	2,080	2,000
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	3,920	1,980	1,940
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	3,885	1,960	1,925
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	35	25	15
External migrants	315	170	145	155	95	60
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	60,530	29,280	31,250
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	38,565	18,630	19,935
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	21,965	10,655	11,310
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	8,990	4,235	4,760
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	12,970	6,420	6,550
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	12,505	6,185	6,320
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	12,380	6,130	6,255
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	125	55	65
External migrants	810	435	375	465	240	230