Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Les Moulins, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Les Moulins, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Les Moulins, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	158,267	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	148,813	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	60,944	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	59,701	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	606.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	261.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	158,265	78,390	79,875
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	31,950	16,430	15,515
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	9,845	5,060	4,785
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	11,735	6,025	5,705
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	10,370	5,345	5,025
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	106,690	52,845	53,850
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	9,885	5,080	4,805
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	9,550	4,915	4,625
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	8,400	4,165	4,245
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	9,800	4,660	5,140
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	12,345	5,900	6,445
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	11,990	5,900	6,090
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	11,380	5,700	5,675
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	12,640	6,355	6,290
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	11,535	5,700	5,840
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	9,160	4,470	4,690
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	19,620	9,110	10,510
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	7,545	3,585	3,955
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	5,570	2,715	2,850
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	3,160	1,475	1,680
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	1,960	870	1,090
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	1,395	460	935
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	945	360	585
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	365	85	275
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	75	15	65
100 years and over	30	0	25	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	20.2	21.0	19.4
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	67.4	67.4	67.4
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	12.4	11.6	13.2
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	0.9	0.6	1.2
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	38.1	37.5	38.7
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	38.9	38.4	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	59,705	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	38,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	490	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	20,410	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	3,640	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	990	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	3,005	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	12,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	135	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	59,700	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	12,925	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	20,100	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	10,705	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	10,640	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	5,325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	156,690	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	126,320	61,955	64,360
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	77,745	38,795	38,950
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	42,780	21,370	21,410
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	34,965	17,425	17,540
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	48,570	23,165	25,410
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	34,650	18,555	16,100
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	1,700	720	975
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	7,230	2,710	4,520
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	5,000	1,180	3,815
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	46,225	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	21,070	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	10,565	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	10,450	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	4,145	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	46,230	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	38,450	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	20,975	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	17,485	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	7,775	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	5,645	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	38,455	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	16,610	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	21,845	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	8,010	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	3,970	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	7,775	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	4,465	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	2,555	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	19,065	9,365	9,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	59,700	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	44,585	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	15,945	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	28,635	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	815	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	14,300	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	12,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	1,375	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	157,510	78,125	79,380
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	815	415	405
French only	10	5	5	89,795	41,805	47,995
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	66,505	35,780	30,725
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	390	135	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	157,510	78,125	79,375
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	5,305	2,710	2,595
French	1,185	535	645	149,620	74,125	75,490
English and French	95	40	55	2,210	1,170	1,040
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	375	130	245
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	6,410	3,290	3,115
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	4.1	4.2	3.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	157,510	78,130	79,380
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	154,860	76,780	78,075
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	144,095	71,460	72,640
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	3,590	1,835	1,755
French	1,270	575	695	140,505	69,625	70,880
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	10,765	5,325	5,445
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	10,760	5,320	5,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	1,710	910	795
Berber languages	0	0	0	360	180	175
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	85	80
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	95	95
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	1,350	725	625
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	70	65	1,345	725	620
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	0	5
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	195	80	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	110	50	65
Vietnamese	50	20	25	80	30	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	45	15	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	20	5	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	2,275	1,015	1,260
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	70	30	40
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	2,190	975	1,215
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	5,785	2,930	2,855
Albanian	10	10	5	20	15	5
Armenian	25	15	10	25	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	370	165	205
Baltic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	370	165	200
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	10	50	25	25
Croatian	410	210	205	5	0	5
Czech	55	20	30	15	5	10
Macedonian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Polish	780	355	425	105	50	55
Russian	120	50	75	130	50	80
Serbian	215	105	105	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	80	30	50	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	5	5	5
Ukrainian	335	150	185	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	85	40	40
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	5	0
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	10	0	0
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	1,120	525	595	60	35	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	30	5	20	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	95	95	85	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	135	65	65
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	35	20	15
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	5	0	5
Hindi	40	15	25	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Urdu	75	40	35	5	0	0
Iranian languages	45	30	15	95	50	50
Kurdish	5	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	70	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	5,055	2,565	2,490
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	1,740	970	765
Portuguese	365	185	185	545	275	275
Romanian	105	50	55	420	210	215
Spanish	535	330	200	2,345	1,115	1,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	20	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	280	135	145
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	20	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	35	20	25
Yoruba	0	5	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	30	20	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	190	95	95
Chinese languages	220	100	120	190	95	100
Cantonese	65	30	35	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	145	75	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	60	30	30
Lao	5	5	0	55	30	25
Thai	15	5	10	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	130	65	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	125	70	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	35	20	15
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	305	145	160	35	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	825	390	435	2,650	1,345	1,300
English and French	160	70	95	1,080	535	550
English and non-official language	625	295	330	155	85	75
French and non-official language	15	5	5	1,200	620	580
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	210	110	100
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	157,505	78,130	79,380
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	152,935	75,875	77,055
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	149,185	74,070	75,110
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	4,215	2,115	2,100
French	280	120	160	144,970	71,955	73,015
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	3,750	1,800	1,945
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	3,750	1,805	1,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	545	275	270
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	20	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	430	220	210
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	430	220	210
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	75	30	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	45	20	25
Vietnamese	30	15	15	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	615	245	370
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	570	220	345
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	2,175	1,080	1,095
Albanian	5	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	160	75	85
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	160	80	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	215	105	105	25	10	20
Russian	55	30	25	60	30	30
Serbian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	5	5	5
Ukrainian	55	25	30	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	10	5	5
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	5	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	75	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	20	10	10
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	10	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	20	10	10	5	0	0
Iranian languages	25	5	10	50	25	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	1,890	935	955
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	245	135	110
Portuguese	75	35	45	140	65	70
Romanian	35	15	20	295	150	145
Spanish	325	245	80	1,220	585	635
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	10	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	25	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	125	65	60
Chinese languages	120	65	60	125	65	60
Cantonese	25	10	15	0	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	110	60	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	25	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	25	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	85	45	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	90	45	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	10	5	5
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	4,570	2,255	2,320
English and French	110	40	65	1,325	685	640
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	190	85	105
French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,500	1,200	1,300
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	560	280	275
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	157,510	78,130	79,375
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	139,865	69,270	70,600
English	1,055	510	550	8,290	4,280	4,005
French	775	300	475	3,320	1,655	1,665
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	5,105	2,460	2,640
Aboriginal	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	5,105	2,460	2,640
English and French	5	5	0	210	105	100
English and non-official language	15	5	5	480	230	250
French and non-official language	40	15	20	235	120	110
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	124,755	61,440	63,310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	119,475	59,015	60,460
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	38,562	45,361	32,430
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	119,515	59,015	60,495
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	33,648	38,581	28,962
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	109,385	55,560	53,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	35,368	42,988	28,712
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	87,135	38,610	48,520
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	6,375	4,759	7,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	94,760	48,720	46,035
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	36,777	44,059	30,864
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	124,750	61,440	63,310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	119,490	58,995	60,495
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	45,156	52,170	38,315
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	119,530	59,000	60,535
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	36,902	41,600	32,324
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	109,440	55,615	53,825
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	42,636	50,087	34,939
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	87,075	38,795	48,280
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	8,380	7,535	9,059
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	94,755	48,855	45,905
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	42,942	49,347	36,125
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	124,750	61,440	63,310
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	43,765	23,545	20,220
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	50,833	57,231	43,631
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	56,650	63,164	49,066
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	86.6	90.6	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	75.3	78.1	71.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	13.4	9.4	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	124,755	61,445	63,310
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	5,280	2,425	2,850
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	119,470	59,015	60,460
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	95.8	96.0	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	12,790	5,265	7,530
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	18,015	6,565	11,450
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	15,850	6,605	9,245
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	15,345	7,000	8,345
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	14,880	7,220	7,660
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	11,970	6,505	5,465
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	8,860	5,200	3,660
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	7,315	4,440	2,870
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	4,795	3,060	1,735
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	3,035	2,145	885
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	6,640	5,020	1,620
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	5,045	3,770	1,275
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	1,590	1,250	345
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	124,755	61,445	63,310
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	5,240	2,425	2,815
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	119,515	59,015	60,495
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	95.8	96.0	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	13,390	5,400	7,990
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	19,070	7,070	12,005
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	19,805	8,480	11,330
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	20,695	10,005	10,685
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	17,315	9,380	7,935
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	12,160	7,235	4,930
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	7,970	4,870	3,100
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	3,945	2,740	1,205
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	5,160	3,845	1,315
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	2,040	1,460	575
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	1,075	800	275
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	2,045	1,580	465
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	124,750	61,445	63,310
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	29,995	12,720	17,275
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	94,760	48,725	46,035
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	76.0	79.3	72.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	9,850	4,960	4,885
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	6,380	2,630	3,750
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	12,790	5,140	7,645
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	10,730	4,525	6,210
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	11,445	4,950	6,490
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	10,595	5,150	5,445
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	8,675	4,930	3,750
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	6,795	4,210	2,580
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	6,150	3,810	2,335
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	11,350	8,405	2,940
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	3,740	2,570	1,165
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	2,490	1,880	615
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	5,120	3,955	1,165
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	59,700	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	78,813	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	66,379	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	12,925	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	38,765	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	33,369	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	46,770	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	92,118	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	77,455	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	59,705	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	90,379	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	73,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	12,900	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	44,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	36,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	46,800	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	102,965	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	84,144	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	59,700	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	320	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	815	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	1,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	1,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	1,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	2,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	2,390	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	2,460	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	2,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	4,960	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	4,795	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	4,590	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	4,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	3,880	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	21,075	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	8,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	5,485	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	5,165	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	2,400	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	59,700	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	400	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	830	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	1,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	2,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	2,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	2,820	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	2,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	3,230	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	3,260	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	6,255	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	6,020	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	5,280	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	4,830	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	4,160	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	13,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	7,310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	3,475	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	2,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	45,850	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	91,932	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	77,226	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	15,505	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	76,282	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	64,242	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	21,985	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	116,083	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	95,984	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	7,380	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	59,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	52,380	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	45,910	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	102,769	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	83,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	15,520	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	87,829	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	71,436	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	22,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	126,068	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	102,166	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	7,395	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	66,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	56,567	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	16,080	8,130	7,950
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	36,297	40,805	32,034
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	31,609	34,787	28,855
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	15,965	7,890	8,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	42,430	46,249	38,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	35,007	37,390	32,679
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	156,690	77,865	78,825
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	74,805	36,125	38,680
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	6,870	3,320	3,550
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	11,925	5,325	6,600
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	16,575	7,960	8,615
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	19,090	9,335	9,750
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	20,345	10,185	10,160
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	81,885	41,745	40,140
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	21,440	10,885	10,550
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	20,940	10,550	10,395
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	18,420	9,435	8,980
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	13,620	6,995	6,630
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	7,465	3,880	3,590
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	156,690	77,870	78,825
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	37,870	19,430	18,440
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	12,030	6,160	5,865
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	100,600	49,735	50,860
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	18,220	8,700	9,525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	12,000	5,415	6,580
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	3,085	1,635	1,450
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	830	445	390
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	6,605	3,020	3,585
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	2,310	760	1,550
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	7.7	7.0	8.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	8.1	8.4	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	6.9	7.2	6.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	6.6	6.1	7.0
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	12.7	8.7	16.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	8,360	3,880	4,480
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	1,920	1,030	885
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	505	275	230
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	5,095	2,455	2,640
65 years and over	325	125	205	1,345	390	955
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	5.3	5.0	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	5.1	5.3	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	4.2	4.5	3.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	5.1	4.9	5.2
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	7.4	4.5	10.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	156,690	77,870	78,820
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	156,290	77,705	78,590
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	67,105	35,980	31,120
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	155,555	77,330	78,225
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	19,530	9,495	10,040
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	19,515	9,485	10,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	2,470	1,330	1,140
Berber languages	0	0	0	515	265	245
Kabyle	0	0	0	160	90	65
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	350	180	175
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	2,210	1,185	1,025
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	180	75	100	2,195	1,180	1,020
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	15	10	0
Maltese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	305	145	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	120	70	55
Vietnamese	90	40	50	190	80	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	30	0	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	15
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	15	0	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	20	0	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	0	15	4,865	2,235	2,625
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	260	110	145
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	4,575	2,100	2,475
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	65	35	25
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	10	10	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	10,955	5,390	5,570
Albanian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Armenian	35	25	10	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	630	295	340
Baltic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	625	295	330
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	15	60	30	30
Croatian	520	275	245	15	10	10
Czech	55	20	40	15	0	10
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	970	455	515	135	60	70
Russian	195	100	100	345	160	180
Serbian	330	190	140	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	10	0	0
Slovak	50	20	35	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	420	175	240	70	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	10	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	295	175	125
Afrikaans	65	35	30	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	25	20	0
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	235	130	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	75	15	55	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	255	140	120	125	65	60
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	205	105	100
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	55	35	20
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	30	0	0	0
Hindi	110	55	60	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	120	60	60	20	10	10
Iranian languages	95	40	50	145	65	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	20	25
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	100	45	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	9,840	4,810	5,030
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	3,030	1,670	1,360
Portuguese	455	245	205	865	445	420
Romanian	135	65	70	390	200	185
Spanish	930	475	450	6,035	2,740	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	40	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	25	0	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	510	260	245
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	190	90	105
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	30	20	50	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	80	35	45
Yoruba	15	0	0	20	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	145	90	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	55	215	100	120
American Sign Language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	150	85	60
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	60	15	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	200	100	100
Chinese languages	320	155	165	200	100	100
Cantonese	100	45	50	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	180	85	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	15	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	165	85	85
Lao	10	10	0	165	80	80
Thai	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	130	65	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	125	65	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	70	30	40
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	275	125	155	70	30	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	25	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	156,690	77,870	78,825
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	154,315	76,675	77,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	37,580	19,275	18,310
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	116,730	57,405	59,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	2,375	1,185	1,190
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	156,690	77,870	78,825
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	144,075	71,485	72,590
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	12,385	6,245	6,135
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	2,410	1,315	1,090
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	1,655	875	775
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	2,645	1,255	1,385
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	4,450	2,195	2,250
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	2,360	1,130	1,225
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	2,090	1,065	1,020
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	1,230	600	625
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	230	135	95
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	12,385	6,245	6,140
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	1,690	800	885
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	2,435	1,235	1,200
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	2,420	1,190	1,225
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	5,220	2,765	2,450
45 years and over	460	200	260	620	245	370
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	12,385	6,250	6,140
Americas	1,570	685	885	5,610	2,645	2,965
Brazil	30	15	15	30	15	15
Colombia	60	15	45	305	130	175
El Salvador	15	0	15	220	100	115
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	3,425	1,545	1,880
Jamaica	125	80	45	15	15	10
Mexico	60	25	35	175	50	120
Peru	35	20	15	260	140	115
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	320	190	130
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	855	460	395
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	2,935	1,675	1,255
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	10	0	10
Croatia	300	165	135	0	10	0
France	35	15	25	990	570	415
Germany	575	280	295	80	40	45
Greece	95	50	50	15	10	10
Hungary	125	50	75	20	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	0	0	0
Italy	725	425	295	625	410	210
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	0	0	0
Poland	550	235	315	75	40	40
Portugal	185	110	75	315	180	135
Romania	135	55	75	270	125	145
Russian Federation	95	40	55	75	40	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	10	10	0
Ukraine	75	45	30	50	10	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	355	205	145
Africa	235	120	115	2,610	1,380	1,230
Algeria	0	0	0	875	475	400
Egypt	35	15	20	50	25	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	700	375	325
Nigeria	10	10	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	965	490	475
Asia	1,225	525	700	1,220	550	670
Afghanistan	50	20	30	25	10	15
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	300	75	230
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	0	0	0
India	185	95	95	25	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	45	30	15
Iraq	35	15	15	10	0	0
Japan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	30	25	10
Lebanon	20	10	10	220	130	90
Pakistan	70	40	30	15	10	10
Philippines	160	40	115	20	0	15
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	30	15	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Viet Nam	75	30	40	155	75	75
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	330	155	180
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	15	0	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	1,225	600	630
Americas	95	45	50	720	365	355
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	80	35	45
Cuba	0	0	0	30	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	425	200	220
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	15	10
Mexico	10	0	10	30	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	45	35	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	70	50	25
Europe	135	70	65	105	65	40
France	0	0	0	70	40	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	20	10	10
Africa	10	0	10	270	120	155
Algeria	0	0	0	45	25	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	35	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	0	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	35	10	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	105	55	50
Asia	115	30	85	130	55	75
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	30	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	15	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	15	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	20	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	156,690	77,870	78,825
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	12,825	6,475	6,355
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	14,085	7,165	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	129,780	64,230	65,550
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	10,140	5,015	5,125
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	4,555	2,435	2,120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	2,025	1,355	675
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	2,530	1,080	1,445
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	3,855	1,665	2,195
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	1,605	850	760
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	120	65	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	156,690	77,870	78,825
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	1,750	780	975
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	1,615	710	910
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	735	325	405
Métis	515	225	295	860	385	480
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	55	30	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	85	45	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	154,940	77,090	77,850
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	156,690	77,870	78,825
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	495	240	255
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	156,190	77,625	78,565
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	156,690	77,865	78,825
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	1,540	730	815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	1,480	710	765
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	1,195	575	620
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	240	110	130
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	40	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	65	20	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	60	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	4,210	1,900	2,310
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	4,100	1,825	2,275
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	3,635	1,630	2,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	430	180	245
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	115	75	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	110	80	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	150,930	75,240	75,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	156,690	77,870	78,825
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	15,500	7,515	7,985
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	125	75	55
Chinese	455	190	260	455	135	320
Black	620	345	275	9,280	4,560	4,715
Filipino	275	95	180	40	0	35
Latin American	530	310	220	2,420	1,180	1,240
Arab	95	45	45	2,070	1,065	1,005
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	680	305	375
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	110	45	65
Korean	130	55	70	85	50	35
Japanese	170	70	100	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	95	30	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	145	70	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	141,190	70,350	70,840
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	156,690	77,865	78,825
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	5,760	2,635	3,125
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	5,010	2,300	2,710
Inuit	20	10	15	90	35	50
Métis	670	290	380	840	390	450
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	108,880	53,915	54,965
Acadian	115	60	55	640	265	375
American	1,205	555	650	700	370	330
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	103,775	51,390	52,385
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Québécois	35	20	15	4,910	2,400	2,515
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	54,345	27,180	27,165
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	11,610	5,560	6,045
Channel Islander	30	15	15	0	0	10
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	2,470	1,150	1,325
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	8,000	3,855	4,145
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	2,505	1,130	1,375
Welsh	1,875	885	985	20	10	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	285	145	140
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	34,525	17,330	17,195
Alsatian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	265	110	150
Corsican	0	0	0	20	0	15
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	34,315	17,220	17,095
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	3,655	1,770	1,890
Austrian	655	340	310	125	55	70
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	1,050	545	505
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	250	135	120
Flemish	25	10	20	45	25	20
Frisian	165	85	80	0	0	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	2,020	910	1,110
Luxembourger	10	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	535	235	295	260	145	115
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	335	125	210
Danish	590	285	305	40	20	20
Finnish	245	110	135	0	0	0
Icelandic	100	45	60	10	0	0
Norwegian	405	195	210	145	40	105
Swedish	625	245	375	80	25	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	75	35	35
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	2,635	1,335	1,300
Bulgarian	110	35	75	90	50	40
Byelorussian	30	10	20	15	0	10
Czech	360	200	165	65	35	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	45	10	35
Estonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	280	135	140
Latvian	135	80	55	30	15	15
Lithuanian	250	115	130	50	25	25
Moldovan	10	10	10	90	50	40
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	910	460	450
Romanian	520	245	275	450	250	200
Russian	1,275	635	640	325	160	170
Slovak	535	275	265	75	35	45
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	565	285	285
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	12,115	6,175	5,940
Albanian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Bosnian	90	45	45	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	1,410	735	670	50	25	25
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	375	370	475	235	240
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	8,890	4,510	4,385
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Maltese	190	65	125	15	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	1,555	845	715
Serbian	645	360	285	20	20	0
Sicilian	30	10	15	95	55	40
Slovenian	560	300	265	0	0	10
Spanish	640	290	355	1,565	745	820
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	75	30	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	235	120	120	270	125	150
Basque	0	0	0	80	30	55
Jewish	140	75	70	80	50	35
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	105	45	60
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	7,600	3,750	3,850
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	75	45	35	30	10	15
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	285	170	115
Dominican	10	10	0	240	100	140
Grenadian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	35	20	10	6,975	3,420	3,555
Jamaican	375	155	220	70	45	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	15	15	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	10	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	35	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	2,945	1,440	1,505
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	105	60	50
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	125	50	80
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	10	10	0	30	10	15
Brazilian	60	25	35	50	40	15
Chilean	50	20	25	170	85	85
Colombian	130	50	85	420	190	225
Costa Rican	35	20	15	20	0	15
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	15	15	10
Guatemalan	20	15	0	280	165	120
Guyanese	135	60	70	10	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	20	15	10
Honduran	0	0	0	180	115	65
Maya	20	10	15	25	10	15
Mexican	275	225	55	340	145	195
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Panamanian	10	0	0	35	20	10
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	450	230	220
Salvadorean	35	15	20	555	250	315
Uruguayan	10	0	0	110	45	70
Venezuelan	0	10	0	140	60	80
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	115	50	65
African origins	535	280	255	5,190	2,640	2,550
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	1,075	560	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	195	100	90
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	430	210	215
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Guinean	0	0	0	120	70	55
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	15	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	135	70	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	45	25	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	15	0	15
North African origins	125	55	70	2,740	1,445	1,295
Algerian	10	10	10	875	455	430
Berber	0	0	0	630	320	315
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	135	70	60
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	1,025	550	475
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	170	110	65
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	85	45	35
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	355	175	180
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	95	45	50
Burundian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mauritian	30	10	20	80	40	35
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	60	25	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	135	60	70	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	0	0	10
Other African origins	145	90	45	1,125	500	620
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	1,115	500	620
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	3,045	1,445	1,600
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	1,415	765	645
Afghan	50	20	30	35	0	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	415	235	180
Armenian	110	75	35	55	40	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	60	35	25
Iraqi	50	30	20	10	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	90	45	50
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	530	270	260
Palestinian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	40	25	160	85	70
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	80	40	40	70	40	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	10	0	10
South Asian origins	845	445	395	165	85	85
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	135	65	70
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	95	30	65	30	20	10
Punjabi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	1,465	600	860
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	215	105	110
Chinese	535	245	285	665	250	410
Filipino	385	140	240	60	15	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Japanese	200	85	115	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	80	50	35
Laotian	25	20	10	245	115	130
Malaysian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	60	30	30	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	320	145	175
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania origins	190	95	95	45	25	20
Australian	125	70	55	45	30	15
New Zealander	50	20	30	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	59,705	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	47,375	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	12,325	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	59,700	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	7,355	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	52,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	59,700	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	5,060	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	16,475	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	22,615	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	15,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	59,700	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	14,485	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	8,160	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	8,230	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	9,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	19,680	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	59,700	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	59,430	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	59,700	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	58,055	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	59,700	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	2,860	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	14,645	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	9,115	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	7,595	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	9,110	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	59,705	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	57,430	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	2,275	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	59,700	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	31,275	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	27,635	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	59,700	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	1,065	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	8,430	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	13,385	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	13,955	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	11,890	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	7,745	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	2,745	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	59,645	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	49,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	10,105	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	9,285	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	47,345	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	74.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,248	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,263	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	259,375	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	284,480	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	12,325	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	4.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	31.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	816	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	845	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	124,750	61,445	63,310
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	24,135	12,610	11,520
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	29,560	13,955	15,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	71,060	34,880	36,185
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	27,520	16,865	10,655
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	19,495	10,105	9,390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	8,025	6,755	1,265
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	22,335	9,405	12,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	4,610	1,795	2,810
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	16,595	6,815	9,785
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	12,210	4,895	7,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	1,530	640	890
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	390	130	260
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	2,220	1,015	1,210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	250	145	110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	87,115	42,710	44,405
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	10,965	6,075	4,890
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	18,165	8,670	9,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	57,985	27,970	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	22,010	13,100	8,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	15,650	7,755	7,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	6,360	5,345	1,015
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	17,585	7,555	10,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	3,710	1,460	2,250
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	14,675	5,850	8,830
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	10,780	4,255	6,525
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	1,340	530	810
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	355	100	255
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	1,970	840	1,130
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	230	120	110
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	124,755	61,445	63,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	53,695	26,565	27,125
Education	3,020	745	2,275	4,605	945	3,660
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	4,605	945	3,660
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	2,525	1,130	1,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	620	470	150
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	1,905	660	1,245
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	2,665	960	1,705
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	340	40	305
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	80	45	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	1,635	615	1,025
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	40	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	145	75	75
54. History	365	220	140	160	95	60
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	255	65	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	5,720	1,360	4,360
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	30	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	575	145	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	1,680	105	1,575
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	1,085	250	835
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	120	25	95
42. Psychology	750	195	560	955	135	820
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	1,270	690	580
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	16,295	5,465	10,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	775	140	635
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	15,500	5,320	10,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	1,755	885	870
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	555	165	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	265	130	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	420	200	220
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	400	325	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	115	60	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	2,710	1,920	790
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	2,390	1,810	580
25. Library science	60	0	60	180	25	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	135	80	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	17,695	16,605	1,095
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	390	270	120
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	1,550	1,375	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	3,185	2,865	315
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	5,525	5,380	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	4,315	4,150	165
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	2,740	2,565	170
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	705	420	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	500	275	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	210	145	65
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	9,265	1,420	7,845
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	515	225	290
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	8,705	1,180	7,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	45	15	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	7,105	3,755	3,350
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	3,415	705	2,715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	2,205	1,690	515
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	1,460	1,335	125
Other	10	0	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	87,115	42,715	44,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	29,130	14,745	14,390
Education	2,000	475	1,525	3,600	715	2,885
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	3,600	710	2,885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	2,005	880	1,130
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	530	395	135
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	1,475	480	995
Humanities	1,310	545	765	1,685	610	1,075
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	275	35	240
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	60	40	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	930	375	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	30	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	80	25	55
54. History	255	145	105	115	70	40
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	195	45	150
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	4,895	1,180	3,720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	470	125	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	1,440	80	1,365
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	960	210	755
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	80	15	60
42. Psychology	555	120	435	795	115	680
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	1,120	625	495
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	13,840	4,525	9,320
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	645	110	530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	13,185	4,400	8,780
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	1,245	635	610
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	495	140	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	210	120	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	100	65	35
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	320	250	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	115	60	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	2,210	1,550	665
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	1,965	1,470	500
25. Library science	45	0	45	140	15	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	100	65	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	14,385	13,370	1,015
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	345	250	100
14. Engineering	980	815	160	1,440	1,265	175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	2,690	2,400	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	4,290	4,155	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	3,490	3,330	160
48. Precision production	920	905	20	2,120	1,970	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	565	320	245
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	385	200	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	180	120	60
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	7,725	1,185	6,535
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	415	170	245
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	7,265	1,000	6,260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	45	10	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	5,815	2,995	2,820
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	2,810	545	2,270
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	1,760	1,310	450
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	1,240	1,140	100
Other	10	0	10	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	124,750	61,445	63,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	53,690	26,565	27,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	71,060	34,880	36,185
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	68,250	33,300	34,955
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	67,545	32,940	34,605
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	710	355	350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	2,815	1,585	1,235
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	245	180	60
Philippines	75	10	65	0	0	10
India	55	30	25	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	90	40	50
France	20	10	15	485	325	155
Other	1,375	720	655	1,950	1,015	940
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	87,115	42,715	44,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	29,135	14,745	14,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	57,985	27,970	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	55,530	26,630	28,900
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	55,005	26,370	28,635
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	525	260	265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	2,455	1,335	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	185	125	60
Philippines	65	10	55	0	0	0
India	45	20	25	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	85	35	45
France	15	10	15	380	245	140
Other	795	395	405	1,765	915	850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	124,755	61,445	63,310
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	89,365	45,825	43,540
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	84,230	43,005	41,220
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	5,135	2,820	2,315
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	35,390	15,620	19,770
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	71.6	74.6	68.8
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	67.5	70.0	65.1
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	5.7	6.2	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	124,755	61,445	63,310
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	33,620	14,590	19,030
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	91,135	46,855	44,280
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	44,625	24,080	20,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	46,505	22,770	23,735
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	43.7	43.9	43.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	89,365	45,825	43,545
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	1,795	870	925
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	87,570	44,950	42,615
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	77,555	38,885	38,665
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	10,020	6,065	3,955
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	89,365	45,825	43,540
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	1,795	875	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	87,575	44,955	42,620
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	9,170	5,680	3,490
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	14,595	4,020	10,575
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	4,580	3,600	985
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	6,300	915	5,380
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	10,880	3,055	7,825
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	2,080	925	1,155
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	19,635	8,395	11,235
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	15,700	14,890	815
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	720	635	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	3,930	2,855	1,070
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	89,365	45,825	43,540
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	1,795	870	925
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	87,570	44,955	42,615
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	335	210	125
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	155	125	35
22 Utilities	385	270	110	660	470	190
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	8,640	7,585	1,050
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	9,835	6,950	2,880
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	4,180	2,780	1,400
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	11,845	5,420	6,430
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	4,300	3,295	1,005
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	1,575	925	650
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	3,375	1,180	2,195
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	1,250	700	550
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	4,875	2,480	2,395
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	65	15	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	3,675	2,265	1,405
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	5,670	1,500	4,175
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	11,955	1,735	10,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	1,610	855	760
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	4,345	1,660	2,685
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	3,970	1,870	2,100
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	5,255	2,930	2,325
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	84,230	43,005	41,225
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	5,020	2,210	2,810
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	80	60	15
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	9,855	7,705	2,145
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	69,275	33,030	36,250
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	69,280	33,030	36,245
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	14,875	6,065	8,805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	6,150	2,430	3,730
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	48,165	24,475	23,690
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	90	60	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	79,135	40,740	38,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	69,245	36,645	32,605
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	2,560	955	1,605
Public transit	465	200	265	4,895	1,980	2,920
Walked	1,575	785	790	1,580	640	935
Bicycle	225	160	65	285	215	70
Other method	335	135	200	560	300	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	79,130	40,735	38,400
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	13,010	5,200	7,805
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	22,580	11,300	11,280
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	21,265	12,015	9,250
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	10,540	6,005	4,535
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	11,745	6,215	5,530
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	79,135	40,735	38,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	11,425	8,875	2,550
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	17,680	9,705	7,980
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	18,520	7,545	10,980
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	11,430	4,015	7,415
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	6,775	2,680	4,095
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	13,305	7,920	5,390
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	93,520	47,965	45,555
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	88,600	45,120	43,480
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	88,465	45,055	43,410
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	3,640	2,000	1,645
French	195	45	145	84,830	43,055	41,770
Non-official languages	215	175	45	130	65	70
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	130	65	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	95	55	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	90	60	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	60	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	4,920	2,845	2,075
English and French	120	40	80	4,665	2,730	1,940
English and non-official language	130	65	70	15	0	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	135	65	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	93,520	47,960	45,560
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	66,875	33,555	33,320
English	215	80	130	23,015	12,400	10,610
French	510	210	305	2,840	1,545	1,295
Non-official language	515	265	250	475	260	215
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	475	255	215
English and French	0	0	0	15	15	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	260	160	100
French and non-official language	30	10	20	45	35	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	154,885	76,930	77,955
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	140,715	70,115	70,600
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	14,175	6,820	7,355
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	6,665	3,140	3,525
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	7,505	3,680	3,830
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	7,360	3,610	3,755
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	7,255	3,545	3,715
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	110	70	40
External migrants	315	170	145	140	65	80
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	146,765	72,755	74,010
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	97,130	48,650	48,480
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	49,635	24,105	25,530
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	21,445	10,285	11,165
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	28,190	13,815	14,370
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	27,365	13,405	13,955
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	27,085	13,280	13,805
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	280	130	150
External migrants	810	435	375	820	410	415