Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Montréal, TÉ Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Montréal, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	1,942,044	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	1,886,481	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	939,112	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	870,373	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	3,889.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	499.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	1,942,045	944,490	997,560
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	304,470	155,320	149,155
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	109,740	56,060	53,680
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	104,385	53,250	51,130
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	90,350	46,010	44,340
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	1,313,915	653,520	660,395
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	97,835	49,365	48,465
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	139,720	69,190	70,530
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	153,505	75,655	77,850
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	152,195	74,675	77,520
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	147,480	73,440	74,040
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	128,970	65,105	63,860
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	125,505	63,790	61,715
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	131,865	67,065	64,800
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	127,010	62,680	64,330
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	109,825	52,545	57,285
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	323,660	135,650	188,010
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	95,180	44,325	50,855
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	72,390	31,985	40,410
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	57,290	24,010	33,275
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	46,700	18,670	28,030
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	52,100	16,660	35,445
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	32,310	11,365	20,945
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	15,195	4,360	10,835
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	3,950	830	3,120
100 years and over	30	0	25	650	100	540
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	15.7	16.4	15.0
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	67.7	69.2	66.2
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	16.7	14.4	18.8
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.7	1.8	3.6
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	40.6	39.4	41.8
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	39.1	38.2	40.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	870,375	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	99,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	126,600	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	643,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	32,185	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	33,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	108,890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	465,920	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	3,370	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	870,370	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	342,510	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	259,295	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	118,645	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	97,490	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	52,435	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	1,895,000	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	1,637,575	789,170	848,405
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	799,705	402,505	397,195
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	579,130	290,175	288,960
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	220,575	112,335	108,240
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	837,870	386,665	451,205
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	585,780	308,260	277,520
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	33,630	14,010	19,620
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	127,000	46,890	80,110
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	91,460	17,505	73,960
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	485,285	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	241,425	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	109,090	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	93,220	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	41,555	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	485,285	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	385,585	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	275,400	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	110,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	99,700	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	81,190	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	18,505	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	385,585	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	178,105	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	207,475	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	82,305	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	85,985	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	39,185	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	99,700	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	63,310	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	26,780	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	9,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	488,715	238,040	250,675
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	870,375	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	469,260	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	172,615	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	296,640	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	7,855	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	393,260	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	342,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	50,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	1,914,760	933,260	981,495
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	220,425	109,555	110,870
French only	10	5	5	517,445	230,460	286,990
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	1,131,680	575,450	556,225
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	45,210	17,800	27,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	1,914,755	933,260	981,500
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	543,485	270,085	273,400
French	1,185	535	645	1,164,335	562,200	602,135
English and French	95	40	55	163,025	83,800	79,230
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	43,910	17,175	26,735
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	625,000	311,985	313,015
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	32.6	33.4	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	1,914,760	933,265	981,495
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	1,823,085	887,650	935,430
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	1,195,590	584,190	611,405
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	307,080	153,045	154,040
French	1,270	575	695	888,515	431,145	457,365
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	627,490	303,465	324,025
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	580	205	380
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	310	120	190
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	275	100	175
Atikamekw	0	0	0	25	5	20
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	130	50	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	210	60	150
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	170	45	130
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	626,905	303,255	323,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	122,040	64,460	57,575
Berber languages	0	0	0	13,915	7,405	6,515
Kabyle	0	0	0	8,560	4,560	3,995
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5,360	2,840	2,515
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	695	330	360
Bilen	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	660	310	355
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Semitic languages	180	95	85	107,255	56,630	50,625
Amharic	0	0	0	585	275	310
Arabic	135	70	65	102,805	54,340	48,465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	55	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	3,435	1,800	1,635
Maltese	15	10	10	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	305	145	160
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	24,425	11,465	12,960
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	4,980	2,315	2,660
Vietnamese	50	20	25	19,435	9,145	10,290
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	17,455	6,340	11,115
Bikol	0	0	0	100	35	65
Cebuano	10	5	5	650	230	425
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	370	120	255
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,910	695	1,210
Malagasy	0	0	0	445	200	250
Malay	5	0	5	455	185	270
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	180	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	12,980	4,650	8,330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	40	5	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	100	140
Creole languages	15	10	5	36,850	16,270	20,580
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,320	630	685
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	35,015	15,370	19,650
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	510	265	245
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	11,900	5,990	5,915
Kannada	0	0	0	200	105	95
Malayalam	10	5	5	335	185	150
Tamil	25	10	15	10,860	5,395	5,470
Telugu	5	0	0	495	300	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	328,955	158,575	170,380
Albanian	10	10	5	1,735	880	855
Armenian	25	15	10	7,455	3,530	3,925
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	41,965	18,705	23,260
Baltic languages	55	25	30	570	200	365
Latvian	30	15	15	200	75	125
Lithuanian	30	10	15	370	125	240
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	41,395	18,505	22,895
Belarusan	5	0	0	50	30	20
Bosnian	15	5	5	290	140	150
Bulgarian	10	5	10	4,300	2,060	2,245
Croatian	410	210	205	1,195	590	605
Czech	55	20	30	830	380	445
Macedonian	15	10	10	100	50	55
Polish	780	355	425	8,875	3,815	5,060
Russian	120	50	75	18,990	8,425	10,565
Serbian	215	105	105	1,490	725	765
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	480	215	265
Slovak	80	30	50	640	265	380
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	405	185	225
Ukrainian	335	150	185	3,680	1,590	2,085
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	80	40	40
Celtic languages	5	5	0	60	35	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	10
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	15,160	7,225	7,935
Afrikaans	30	15	15	70	35	35
Danish	45	20	25	205	90	115
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	1,175	590	585
Frisian	40	20	20	5	0	0
German	1,120	525	595	6,075	2,695	3,380
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Norwegian	5	5	5	115	60	50
Swedish	30	5	20	335	150	185
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	140	50	95
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,925	3,495	3,430
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	70	40	30
Greek	185	95	95	20,075	9,905	10,180
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	52,615	27,185	25,430
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	34,700	18,190	16,515
Bengali	10	5	5	9,620	4,915	4,710
Gujarati	40	20	20	5,120	2,515	2,600
Hindi	40	15	25	2,320	1,265	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	15	0
Konkani	0	5	0	85	50	35
Marathi	5	5	5	195	120	80
Nepali	0	0	0	160	85	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	8,930	4,950	3,980
Sindhi	5	5	5	260	125	135
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	445	210	235
Urdu	75	40	35	7,520	3,925	3,595
Iranian languages	45	30	15	17,675	8,860	8,815
Kurdish	5	0	0	580	305	275
Pashto	0	0	0	905	480	425
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	16,185	8,070	8,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	135	100
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	189,890	91,115	98,770
Catalan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Italian	1,180	645	530	74,490	35,605	38,880
Portuguese	365	185	185	18,525	8,890	9,640
Romanian	105	50	55	18,370	8,715	9,650
Spanish	535	330	200	78,220	37,760	40,460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	70	40	35
Japanese	25	10	15	1,705	545	1,165
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	140	70	75
Georgian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Korean	85	40	45	4,155	1,865	2,290
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	155	65	90
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	13,995	7,115	6,880
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	790	390	400
Bamanankan	0	0	0	695	395	305
Edo	0	0	0	60	35	20
Ewe	0	0	0	330	180	145
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	1,185	615	570
Ga	5	0	5	55	25	30
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	80	45	35
Lingala	0	0	0	1,520	695	825
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,185	570	620
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,025	460	565
Shona	0	0	0	55	30	25
Swahili	5	0	5	895	425	470
Wolof	0	0	0	1,720	935	785
Yoruba	0	5	0	165	95	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	4,220	2,195	2,025
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	120	70	50
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	70	50
Sign languages	15	5	10	415	220	195
American Sign Language	10	5	5	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	185	90	95
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	195	110	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	52,755	24,555	28,200
Chinese languages	220	100	120	52,615	24,480	28,130
Cantonese	65	30	35	15,850	7,470	8,385
Hakka	0	0	0	300	130	165
Mandarin	115	55	65	30,720	14,205	16,515
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	2,400	1,100	1,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	750	325	425
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	2,505	1,200	1,305
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Burmese	5	0	0	45	15	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	1,845	830	1,020
Lao	5	5	0	1,495	740	755
Thai	15	5	10	350	90	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	15	10	5	5,555	2,835	2,720
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkish	10	5	10	4,935	2,520	2,410
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	65	85
Uralic languages	370	175	195	4,020	1,775	2,245
Estonian	25	10	15	150	60	90
Finnish	40	15	20	220	70	150
Hungarian	305	145	160	3,650	1,650	2,005
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	395	210	180
Multiple responses	825	390	435	91,675	45,610	46,070
English and French	160	70	95	25,185	12,820	12,370
English and non-official language	625	295	330	18,760	9,105	9,655
French and non-official language	15	5	5	37,330	18,385	18,945
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	10,410	5,305	5,100
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	1,914,760	933,260	981,495
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	1,740,120	848,190	891,920
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	1,390,200	681,120	709,085
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	437,070	216,650	220,420
French	280	120	160	953,130	464,465	488,665
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	349,915	167,075	182,835
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	230	100	130
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	65	30	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	25	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	349,685	166,975	182,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	58,305	29,780	28,525
Berber languages	0	0	0	5,315	2,790	2,525
Kabyle	0	0	0	3,640	1,920	1,720
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,675	875	800
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	335	145	195
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	325	135	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	52,600	26,815	25,780
Amharic	0	0	0	290	130	155
Arabic	50	20	30	50,575	25,800	24,770
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	35	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	1,500	775	730
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	180	85	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	17,930	8,340	9,585
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	3,120	1,425	1,695
Vietnamese	30	15	15	14,805	6,915	7,890
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	8,615	3,420	5,190
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	210	90	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	115	50	65
Ilocano	0	0	0	695	285	410
Malagasy	0	0	0	135	70	65
Malay	5	0	0	130	70	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	7,195	2,795	4,400
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	30
Creole languages	15	5	5	14,360	6,180	8,180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	570	260	305
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	13,580	5,825	7,755
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	210	95	115
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	9,265	4,605	4,665
Kannada	0	0	0	120	70	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	75	80
Tamil	5	0	10	8,700	4,290	4,415
Telugu	0	5	0	280	165	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	185,570	88,155	97,420
Albanian	5	0	0	990	485	505
Armenian	5	5	0	5,185	2,375	2,810
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	25,165	11,655	13,510
Baltic languages	10	5	5	135	55	85
Latvian	5	0	0	55	30	30
Lithuanian	5	5	5	80	30	55
Slavic languages	580	285	295	25,025	11,605	13,430
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	15	10	10	165	75	90
Bulgarian	0	0	0	3,115	1,500	1,610
Croatian	115	55	60	520	240	280
Czech	10	0	5	245	115	135
Macedonian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Polish	215	105	105	3,985	1,770	2,210
Russian	55	30	25	13,830	6,450	7,385
Serbian	60	35	30	870	430	445
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	200	90	110
Slovak	15	5	5	135	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	130	55	80
Ukrainian	55	25	30	1,725	765	955
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	6,165	3,130	3,035
Afrikaans	10	5	10	10	5	5
Danish	5	5	0	25	15	10
Dutch	85	35	50	190	90	95
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	1,075	485	595
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Swedish	5	5	5	75	35	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	4,730	2,475	2,250
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	70	30	35	10,425	4,915	5,515
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	37,260	18,705	18,555
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	24,025	12,260	11,765
Bengali	5	0	5	7,295	3,620	3,670
Gujarati	10	5	5	3,290	1,600	1,685
Hindi	20	5	10	1,160	600	560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	0	5	65	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	105	50	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	6,380	3,460	2,925
Sindhi	5	5	0	95	45	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	250	120	125
Urdu	20	10	10	5,350	2,715	2,635
Iranian languages	25	5	10	13,120	6,385	6,740
Kurdish	0	0	0	300	150	145
Pashto	0	0	0	675	335	335
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	12,150	5,900	6,255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	50
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	100,365	46,870	53,495
Catalan	0	0	0	85	40	45
Italian	145	70	75	27,910	12,205	15,705
Portuguese	75	35	45	9,655	4,555	5,100
Romanian	35	15	20	12,610	6,115	6,500
Spanish	325	245	80	50,085	23,950	26,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	10
Japanese	5	0	0	735	310	430
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Georgian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Korean	40	20	20	2,950	1,355	1,595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Mongolian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	3,535	1,725	1,805
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	370	180	190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	180	100	80
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	75	30	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	355	175	180
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	375	155	220
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	360	170	195
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	270	115	155
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	275	145	130
Wolof	0	0	0	535	300	240
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	645	325	320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Sign languages	15	5	10	585	345	245
American Sign Language	5	0	5	45	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	245	130	125
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	290	195	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	41,620	19,770	21,845
Chinese languages	120	65	60	41,560	19,745	21,820
Cantonese	25	10	15	11,620	5,465	6,160
Hakka	0	0	0	105	50	55
Mandarin	75	40	35	26,080	12,475	13,605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	1,410	645	770
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	580	265	315
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	1,730	830	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	930	455	475
Lao	0	0	0	810	405	405
Thai	0	0	0	120	50	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	3,620	1,800	1,820
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	65	35	35
Turkish	10	0	5	3,315	1,645	1,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	55	45
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Uralic languages	70	30	35	1,335	565	775
Estonian	0	5	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	65	25	35	1,280	535	735
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	35
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	174,640	85,065	89,575
English and French	110	40	65	34,135	17,340	16,800
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	38,285	18,350	19,930
French and non-official language	0	0	0	77,415	36,940	40,475
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	24,805	12,435	12,365
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	1,914,760	933,260	981,495
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	1,358,395	658,445	699,950
English	1,055	510	550	164,875	83,085	81,790
French	775	300	475	156,830	77,375	79,450
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	183,265	88,830	94,430
Aboriginal	5	5	0	280	100	180
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	182,980	88,730	94,250
English and French	5	5	0	21,910	11,010	10,900
English and non-official language	15	5	5	13,995	6,950	7,045
French and non-official language	40	15	20	14,580	7,085	7,495
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	905	470	435
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	1,591,005	770,805	820,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	1,527,425	741,020	786,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	29,198	31,716	27,061
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	1,527,625	741,070	786,560
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	26,873	28,718	25,306
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	1,319,250	651,485	667,770
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	27,843	31,722	24,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	1,220,350	562,060	658,295
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	4,964	2,979	7,393
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	1,076,775	552,940	523,830
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	29,102	31,811	26,411
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	1,590,985	770,725	820,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	1,526,955	740,630	786,320
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	43,670	50,317	37,410
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	1,527,150	740,680	786,470
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	35,155	39,256	31,292
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	1,318,335	651,120	667,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	43,430	51,690	35,370
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	1,220,065	561,415	658,650
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	7,727	6,430	8,832
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	1,076,765	553,085	523,680
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	42,754	49,167	35,982
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	1,590,980	770,730	820,255
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	451,850	249,200	202,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	47,182	50,049	44,352
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	62,105	69,189	53,395
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	85.8	90.2	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	69.1	73.0	64.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	14.2	9.8	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	1,591,005	770,800	820,205
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	63,580	29,780	33,800
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	1,527,425	741,020	786,405
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	239,230	118,900	120,330
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	304,770	130,870	173,895
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	235,475	104,545	130,935
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	186,815	89,430	97,390
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	152,610	72,485	80,125
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	107,705	52,510	55,195
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	75,560	38,430	37,130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	57,765	30,275	27,490
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	40,455	22,220	18,230
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	27,515	16,235	11,280
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	99,530	65,125	34,410
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	59,525	37,210	22,315
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	40,005	27,915	12,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	1,591,010	770,800	820,205
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	63,375	29,730	33,650
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	1,527,630	741,070	786,560
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	244,915	120,610	124,305
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	317,790	137,530	180,260
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	280,350	127,895	152,455
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	233,885	112,565	121,315
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	161,415	77,850	83,565
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	100,755	51,380	49,375
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	64,225	34,415	29,810
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	37,685	21,995	15,695
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	86,605	56,830	29,775
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	23,470	14,370	9,100
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	15,190	9,590	5,605
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	47,945	32,870	15,070
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	1,591,005	770,800	820,205
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	514,235	217,860	296,375
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	1,076,770	552,940	523,830
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	67.7	71.7	63.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	149,120	72,790	76,330
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	93,250	43,420	49,830
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	167,710	80,255	87,455
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	139,770	68,060	71,710
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	124,895	62,855	62,045
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	100,740	50,140	50,605
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	74,565	38,930	35,640
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	55,000	29,590	25,405
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	45,820	24,710	21,105
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	125,895	82,190	43,705
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	30,005	17,920	12,080
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	20,740	13,030	7,710
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	75,150	51,240	23,915
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	870,370	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	52,519	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	46,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	342,510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	30,642	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	27,860	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	527,865	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	71,245	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	62,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	870,370	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	76,614	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	61,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	342,495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	41,473	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	33,940	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	527,885	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	99,413	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	79,682	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	870,375	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	24,465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	21,890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	38,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	53,475	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	50,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	44,750	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	45,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	47,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	46,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	42,660	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	77,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	63,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	52,580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	43,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	35,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	184,085	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	62,300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	39,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	40,015	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	42,665	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	870,370	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	25,565	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	22,120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	38,565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	56,115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	56,305	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	52,835	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	57,450	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	57,290	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	53,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	49,970	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	85,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	67,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	52,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	41,020	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	31,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	123,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	52,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	27,430	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	43,565	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	489,520	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	72,845	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	64,039	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	169,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	71,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	61,304	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	208,095	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	91,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	79,750	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	95,475	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	49,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	45,426	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	489,420	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	102,221	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	81,540	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	168,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	101,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	79,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	208,250	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	124,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	98,758	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	95,425	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	60,918	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	52,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	443,405	218,395	225,010
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	27,024	26,960	27,071
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	25,186	24,951	25,373
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	442,760	217,830	224,930
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	37,613	38,298	36,950
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	31,122	31,265	30,983
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	1,894,995	925,870	969,130
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	1,202,765	579,085	623,680
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	287,610	143,600	144,005
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	252,935	116,590	136,340
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	255,250	122,140	133,110
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	221,160	106,575	114,585
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	185,815	90,175	95,640
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	692,230	346,780	345,450
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	160,105	78,680	81,425
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	143,930	71,540	72,390
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	132,120	66,215	65,905
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	119,890	60,885	59,005
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	136,185	69,465	66,725
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	1,894,995	925,865	969,135
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	358,105	182,640	175,460
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	130,840	66,865	63,970
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	1,247,980	617,995	629,985
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	288,910	125,230	163,680
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	403,880	193,540	210,345
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	81,100	41,415	39,685
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	29,655	15,075	14,580
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	262,435	129,925	132,505
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	60,350	22,195	38,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	21.3	20.9	21.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	22.6	22.7	22.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	22.7	22.5	22.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	21.0	21.0	21.0
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	20.9	17.7	23.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	339,685	166,970	172,710
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	61,200	31,295	29,910
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	22,345	11,355	10,985
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	236,690	120,520	116,175
65 years and over	325	125	205	41,790	15,160	26,630
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	17.9	18.0	17.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	17.1	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	17.1	17.0	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	19.0	19.5	18.4
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	14.5	12.1	16.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	1,894,995	925,815	969,180
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	1,850,005	908,350	941,655
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	1,342,265	680,010	662,255
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	1,631,820	799,640	832,180
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	900,345	433,465	466,885
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	755	340	415
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	330	185	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	265	130	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	70	40	25
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	45	75
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	25	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	370	120	250
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	335	110	220
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	45	35	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	35	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	899,645	433,150	466,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	188,110	98,615	89,495
Berber languages	0	0	0	18,525	9,830	8,695
Kabyle	0	0	0	11,195	5,980	5,210
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	7,440	3,905	3,535
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,045	510	540
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oromo	0	0	0	25	20	10
Somali	0	0	0	975	460	515
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	178,735	93,595	85,140
Amharic	0	0	0	820	405	415
Arabic	180	75	100	162,300	85,065	77,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	70	35	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	16,165	8,435	7,730
Maltese	20	10	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	255	125	130
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	435	220	215
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	30,725	14,715	16,010
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	6,335	3,050	3,285
Vietnamese	90	40	50	24,615	11,780	12,835
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	25,320	9,560	15,760
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	55
Cebuano	0	0	0	715	260	455
Fijian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	445	160	290
Ilocano	0	10	10	2,270	825	1,440
Malagasy	0	0	0	835	405	435
Malay	15	0	20	715	290	425
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	165	80	85
Pangasinan	0	0	0	50	15	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	22,770	8,440	14,335
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	40	10	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	150	175
Creole languages	25	0	15	70,350	31,455	38,895
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,895	1,370	1,525
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	66,340	29,580	36,765
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,485	705	780
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	14,890	7,650	7,240
Kannada	0	0	0	365	180	180
Malayalam	0	0	0	395	225	170
Tamil	30	15	15	13,650	6,960	6,695
Telugu	10	10	0	835	485	345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	490,850	234,270	256,580
Albanian	15	0	10	2,065	1,045	1,025
Armenian	35	25	10	9,210	4,370	4,840
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	53,575	24,605	28,970
Baltic languages	70	35	35	715	330	385
Latvian	45	20	20	240	110	135
Lithuanian	20	10	10	475	225	255
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	52,990	24,340	28,645
Belarusan	0	0	0	190	80	110
Bosnian	65	35	35	330	150	180
Bulgarian	10	0	15	4,430	2,115	2,310
Croatian	520	275	245	1,795	855	940
Czech	55	20	40	1,275	575	700
Macedonian	45	25	20	140	55	80
Polish	970	455	515	11,085	4,910	6,170
Russian	195	100	100	30,185	14,095	16,090
Serbian	330	190	140	1,935	890	1,050
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	635	275	360
Slovak	50	20	35	850	395	450
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	570	270	305
Ukrainian	420	175	240	6,175	2,680	3,495
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	95	45	55
Celtic languages	15	10	10	280	175	105
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	85	55	30
Welsh	0	0	0	45	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	160	100	55
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	34,400	16,995	17,405
Afrikaans	65	35	30	230	165	70
Danish	60	30	30	450	210	240
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	2,350	1,225	1,120
Frisian	90	50	40	0	10	0
German	1,345	660	685	21,045	10,415	10,630
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	65	30
Norwegian	25	15	10	300	135	165
Swedish	75	15	55	920	410	510
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	250	70	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	9,880	4,910	4,965
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	85	45	40
Greek	255	140	120	26,310	12,845	13,465
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	64,655	33,330	31,320
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	43,825	22,985	20,840
Bengali	20	10	10	11,090	5,680	5,410
Gujarati	60	35	30	6,565	3,235	3,330
Hindi	110	55	60	11,865	6,415	5,450
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	30	10
Konkani	0	0	0	115	55	60
Marathi	10	10	0	375	195	180
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	12,800	7,135	5,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	350	160	195
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	925	440	485
Urdu	120	60	60	11,255	5,930	5,315
Iranian languages	95	40	50	21,235	10,575	10,660
Kurdish	0	0	0	675	340	335
Pashto	10	0	0	1,140	615	525
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	19,650	9,770	9,880
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	260	190
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	320,755	150,495	170,260
Catalan	0	0	0	550	330	220
Italian	1,845	920	920	114,505	54,380	60,120
Portuguese	455	245	205	27,360	13,775	13,585
Romanian	135	65	70	22,115	10,440	11,675
Spanish	930	475	450	176,745	81,465	95,285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	230	145	85
Japanese	70	35	40	4,275	1,930	2,345
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	190	90	100
Georgian	0	0	0	195	90	95
Korean	125	60	60	4,930	2,315	2,620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	205	110	95
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	26,800	13,565	13,240
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,350	710	640
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,305	685	620
Edo	0	0	0	145	60	80
Ewe	0	0	0	730	490	240
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,090	1,115	980
Ga	0	0	0	170	100	75
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	25
Igbo	0	0	0	180	115	60
Lingala	0	0	0	5,470	2,455	3,015
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,510	715	790
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,420	680	745
Shona	10	0	0	105	55	50
Swahili	50	30	20	2,985	1,500	1,490
Wolof	0	0	0	3,295	1,800	1,495
Yoruba	15	0	0	590	330	260
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	8,970	4,620	4,345
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	205	125	75
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sign languages	70	15	55	2,135	890	1,245
American Sign Language	35	10	25	300	125	180
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	1,160	435	730
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	760	370	390
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	61,480	28,975	32,505
Chinese languages	320	155	165	61,355	28,905	32,450
Cantonese	100	45	50	20,895	9,735	11,155
Hakka	0	0	0	385	170	210
Mandarin	195	95	100	40,720	18,965	21,755
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	2,990	1,310	1,675
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	925	420	505
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	3,410	1,665	1,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	155	95	65
Burmese	0	0	0	70	40	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	25	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	2,785	1,315	1,475
Lao	10	10	0	2,100	1,035	1,060
Thai	45	20	25	970	400	570
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	8,200	4,105	4,100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	400	220	175
Turkish	20	10	15	7,400	3,705	3,695
Uyghur	0	0	0	175	85	90
Uzbek	0	0	0	185	80	110
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	85	85
Uralic languages	345	145	200	4,905	2,205	2,705
Estonian	15	10	10	105	45	60
Finnish	50	15	40	270	100	170
Hungarian	275	125	155	4,525	2,060	2,470
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	1,070	590	485
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	1,895,000	925,815	969,185
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	1,648,430	803,195	845,235
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	322,920	164,560	158,370
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	1,325,505	638,635	686,870
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	246,565	122,620	123,945
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	1,187,260	582,140	605,120
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	644,680	310,250	334,430
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	141,755	66,725	75,035
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	74,335	36,560	37,775
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	108,760	51,330	57,430
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	181,195	87,585	93,610
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	74,840	36,150	38,695
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	106,360	51,435	54,920
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	138,635	68,055	70,585
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	63,060	33,425	29,630
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	644,685	310,250	334,430
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	58,110	28,910	29,200
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	97,545	48,375	49,175
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	128,855	58,300	70,560
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	314,350	153,930	160,420
45 years and over	460	200	260	45,815	20,740	25,075
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	644,685	310,250	334,435
Americas	1,570	685	885	140,935	64,340	76,600
Brazil	30	15	15	3,960	1,865	2,090
Colombia	60	15	45	9,135	4,295	4,835
El Salvador	15	0	15	6,965	3,470	3,500
Guyana	65	30	30	1,825	765	1,060
Haiti	0	0	0	50,160	21,900	28,255
Jamaica	125	80	45	3,555	1,525	2,035
Mexico	60	25	35	9,155	4,205	4,955
Peru	35	20	15	7,400	3,280	4,115
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	2,895	1,305	1,595
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	12,335	6,325	6,005
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	33,555	15,400	18,160
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	172,245	82,670	89,580
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	735	370	365
Croatia	300	165	135	1,075	540	540
France	35	15	25	38,165	20,010	18,155
Germany	575	280	295	4,240	1,780	2,455
Greece	95	50	50	10,320	4,995	5,320
Hungary	125	50	75	2,270	1,025	1,240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	490	270	220
Italy	725	425	295	39,105	18,405	20,700
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	915	490	420
Poland	550	235	315	6,930	2,955	3,975
Portugal	185	110	75	9,480	4,385	5,100
Romania	135	55	75	14,250	6,555	7,695
Russian Federation	95	40	55	7,480	3,245	4,235
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	1,040	465	575
Ukraine	75	45	30	5,750	2,490	3,260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	7,105	3,680	3,420
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	22,890	10,990	11,900
Africa	235	120	115	143,550	74,055	69,495
Algeria	0	0	0	40,140	20,915	19,220
Egypt	35	15	20	12,710	6,535	6,170
Ethiopia	0	0	0	735	370	370
Kenya	20	10	10	425	205	220
Morocco	10	0	0	37,365	19,155	18,205
Nigeria	10	10	0	910	495	415
Somalia	0	0	0	440	205	230
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	505	275	230
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	50,335	25,885	24,450
Asia	1,225	525	700	187,130	88,725	98,400
Afghanistan	50	20	30	1,490	735	755
Bangladesh	10	10	10	6,865	3,440	3,425
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	30,715	13,440	17,275
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	2,800	1,335	1,460
India	185	95	95	13,340	6,920	6,425
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	14,160	6,970	7,190
Iraq	35	15	15	1,980	1,035	945
Japan	30	15	20	1,150	300	855
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	2,800	1,265	1,535
Lebanon	20	10	10	20,015	10,680	9,335
Pakistan	70	40	30	6,725	3,550	3,180
Philippines	160	40	115	20,535	7,730	12,805
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	8,315	4,135	4,180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	10,080	5,050	5,025
Taiwan	10	0	10	1,660	675	985
Viet Nam	75	30	40	17,845	8,295	9,550
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	26,650	13,175	13,470
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	825	460	360
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	138,635	68,050	70,585
Americas	95	45	50	29,030	13,815	15,215
Brazil	0	0	0	1,730	870	860
Colombia	20	10	15	3,180	1,535	1,645
Cuba	0	0	0	1,265	650	615
Haiti	0	0	0	11,775	5,370	6,405
Jamaica	0	0	0	125	90	35
Mexico	10	0	10	2,595	1,215	1,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	2,510	1,415	1,095
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	1,125	540	585
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	4,720	2,130	2,595
Europe	135	70	65	24,950	12,790	12,155
France	0	0	0	12,465	6,725	5,735
Germany	0	0	0	325	155	175
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	80	60	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	2,905	1,325	1,575
Romania	0	0	0	1,695	735	960
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,445	680	765
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,640	750	895
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	520	345	180
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	3,880	2,015	1,870
Africa	10	0	10	47,375	23,710	23,665
Algeria	0	0	0	13,150	6,440	6,710
Cameroon	0	0	0	4,260	2,085	2,170
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	1,655	785	875
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	2,795	1,385	1,415
Egypt	0	0	0	3,215	1,720	1,490
Eritrea	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	110	60	50
Morocco	10	0	0	9,615	4,790	4,820
Nigeria	0	0	0	400	210	180
Somalia	0	0	0	75	40	40
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	105	50	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	3,730	1,885	1,850
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	8,225	4,225	4,000
Asia	115	30	85	37,060	17,590	19,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	255	110	145
Bangladesh	0	0	0	790	415	375
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	7,780	3,565	4,215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	25	55
India	20	0	15	2,395	1,295	1,100
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	6,745	3,180	3,560
Iraq	0	0	0	380	180	205
Israel	0	0	0	490	275	210
Japan	0	0	0	245	25	215
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	665	260	400
Lebanon	0	0	0	2,285	1,270	1,015
Nepal	0	0	0	40	25	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,095	590	505
Philippines	15	10	10	4,825	2,080	2,745
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	345	170	175
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	685	300	390
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	3,980	2,030	1,950
Taiwan	10	0	10	105	50	50
Turkey	0	0	0	395	205	190
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	205	90	110
Viet Nam	0	0	10	1,020	400	620
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	2,260	1,050	1,210
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	225	145	80
Australia	15	15	0	115	80	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	105	65	40
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	1,894,995	925,810	969,180
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	719,985	350,065	369,915
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	404,595	203,185	201,415
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	770,420	372,570	397,850
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	511,335	247,530	263,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	285,275	147,400	137,875
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	141,270	84,080	57,190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	144,010	63,325	80,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	139,475	55,585	83,890
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	78,760	40,880	37,885
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	7,825	3,670	4,160
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	13,100	6,090	7,010
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	12,325	5,735	6,595
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	5,905	2,785	3,125
Métis	515	225	295	5,745	2,725	3,025
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	670	225	445
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	300	145	155
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	470	210	260
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	1,881,900	919,725	962,175
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	1,895,000	925,815	969,185
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	3,380	1,665	1,715
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	1,891,620	924,150	967,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	6,345	2,820	3,525
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	6,060	2,685	3,380
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	4,825	2,160	2,675
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	905	430	475
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	330	95	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	285	135	150
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	185	85	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	95	45	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	39,260	17,620	21,645
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	38,625	17,315	21,310
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	33,525	15,010	18,515
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	4,530	2,080	2,445
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	570	225	345
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	635	300	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	485	240	250
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	100	45	60
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	1,849,395	905,380	944,015
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	623,895	305,345	318,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	65,665	34,270	31,390
Chinese	455	190	260	63,465	29,420	34,040
Black	620	345	275	180,580	86,145	94,430
Filipino	275	95	180	28,680	11,625	17,060
Latin American	530	310	220	71,375	34,600	36,775
Arab	95	45	45	129,940	68,880	61,060
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	37,325	17,830	19,495
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	18,930	9,395	9,540
Korean	130	55	70	5,620	2,650	2,965
Japanese	170	70	100	3,060	1,175	1,885
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	5,545	2,630	2,915
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	13,720	6,720	6,995
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	1,271,105	620,470	650,635
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	45,600	20,430	25,170
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	39,225	17,585	21,645
Inuit	20	10	15	1,145	430	715
Métis	670	290	380	6,150	2,850	3,295
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	591,040	283,995	307,045
Acadian	115	60	55	6,570	3,030	3,540
American	1,205	555	650	16,130	7,775	8,355
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	542,980	259,895	283,085
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	175	75	95
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	235	115	120
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Ontarian	10	0	10	270	130	140
Québécois	35	20	15	37,925	19,190	18,740
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	80	40	40
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	876,355	429,400	446,955
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	213,610	102,280	111,330
Channel Islander	30	15	15	220	95	125
Cornish	10	0	0	35	15	20
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	80,065	39,050	41,020
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	117,040	54,530	62,510
Manx	15	10	0	110	65	45
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	71,115	33,825	37,290
Welsh	1,875	885	985	5,465	2,595	2,875
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	15,790	7,470	8,320
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	372,960	185,485	187,475
Alsatian	10	10	0	295	140	155
Breton	0	0	0	1,990	1,015	980
Corsican	0	0	0	650	380	270
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	371,250	184,600	186,645
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	82,830	39,975	42,860
Austrian	655	340	310	6,820	3,305	3,515
Bavarian	10	10	0	30	20	20
Belgian	285	125	160	14,125	6,890	7,235
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	10,050	4,920	5,135
Flemish	25	10	20	445	230	210
Frisian	165	85	80	0	10	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	49,385	23,475	25,910
Luxembourger	10	0	0	355	175	185
Swiss	535	235	295	7,685	3,950	3,740
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	85	50	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	10,760	5,215	5,545
Danish	590	285	305	2,460	1,090	1,370
Finnish	245	110	135	1,520	685	830
Icelandic	100	45	60	515	270	250
Norwegian	405	195	210	2,860	1,475	1,390
Swedish	625	245	375	3,410	1,605	1,805
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	800	395	405
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	145,755	70,100	75,655
Bulgarian	110	35	75	5,500	2,610	2,890
Byelorussian	30	10	20	1,575	770	805
Czech	360	200	165	3,735	1,815	1,920
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	1,105	575	535
Estonian	105	45	60	630	330	300
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	16,875	8,270	8,605
Latvian	135	80	55	1,230	585	645
Lithuanian	250	115	130	4,225	2,105	2,115
Moldovan	10	10	10	5,110	2,490	2,620
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	46,865	22,825	24,035
Romanian	520	245	275	29,635	14,290	15,345
Russian	1,275	635	640	38,265	18,115	20,155
Slovak	535	275	265	2,405	1,190	1,210
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	23,600	11,240	12,355
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	2,545	1,315	1,230
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	273,825	134,115	139,710
Albanian	15	0	10	2,295	1,180	1,120
Bosnian	90	45	45	580	280	295
Catalan	0	0	0	470	245	225
Croatian	1,410	735	670	3,175	1,600	1,570
Cypriot	10	0	0	255	140	115
Greek	745	375	370	35,805	17,910	17,895
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	168,110	82,250	85,860
Kosovar	0	0	0	260	140	120
Macedonian	85	50	35	415	220	195
Maltese	190	65	125	605	335	270
Montenegrin	0	0	0	245	140	100
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	29,890	14,800	15,085
Serbian	645	360	285	2,760	1,265	1,495
Sicilian	30	10	15	550	290	265
Slovenian	560	300	265	1,360	645	710
Spanish	640	290	355	43,300	20,870	22,435
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	1,270	570	700
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	130	85	45
Other European origins	235	120	120	24,805	12,690	12,110
Basque	0	0	0	1,270	705	565
Jewish	140	75	70	19,845	10,105	9,735
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	250	155	90
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	195	95	100
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	3,450	1,760	1,685
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	119,515	54,900	64,620
Antiguan	0	0	0	235	125	115
Bahamian	0	0	0	225	120	105
Barbadian	75	45	35	3,765	1,660	2,100
Bermudan	15	10	15	60	20	40
Carib	0	0	0	300	115	180
Cuban	55	30	20	4,820	2,310	2,505
Dominican	10	10	0	6,945	3,160	3,785
Grenadian	50	30	20	1,495	590	900
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	495	225	270
Haitian	35	20	10	82,000	37,695	44,305
Jamaican	375	155	220	9,595	4,440	5,155
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Martinican	0	0	0	1,025	495	525
Montserratan	0	0	0	140	70	65
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	285	145	145
St. Lucian	10	0	10	530	260	265
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	4,325	1,940	2,385
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	3,285	1,345	1,940
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	3,795	1,665	2,125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	2,945	1,350	1,600
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	85,035	41,350	43,685
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	3,405	1,635	1,770
Arawak	10	0	10	120	30	95
Argentinian	10	0	10	2,740	1,390	1,350
Belizean	10	10	10	25	10	10
Bolivian	10	10	0	930	440	485
Brazilian	60	25	35	4,350	2,105	2,245
Chilean	50	20	25	6,855	3,460	3,395
Colombian	130	50	85	12,530	5,945	6,580
Costa Rican	35	20	15	595	300	295
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	1,615	715	895
Guatemalan	20	15	0	5,830	3,000	2,830
Guyanese	135	60	70	2,465	1,205	1,255
Hispanic	10	10	10	590	320	265
Honduran	0	0	0	2,815	1,355	1,460
Maya	20	10	15	960	565	400
Mexican	275	225	55	13,835	6,685	7,150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,500	755	750
Panamanian	10	0	0	830	425	410
Paraguayan	25	25	0	190	95	95
Peruvian	30	10	20	10,190	4,805	5,385
Salvadorean	35	15	20	11,535	5,710	5,820
Uruguayan	10	0	0	870	400	470
Venezuelan	0	10	0	4,020	1,830	2,195
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	3,410	1,730	1,680
African origins	535	280	255	224,260	115,410	108,850
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	45,140	23,345	21,795
Akan	0	0	0	395	210	185
Angolan	0	0	0	470	225	245
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	55	0
Beninese	0	0	0	1,885	950	935
Burkinabe	0	0	0	1,245	670	580
Cameroonian	0	0	0	8,790	4,475	4,310
Chadian	0	0	0	655	340	310
Congolese	35	15	20	9,960	4,845	5,115
Edo	0	0	0	95	50	40
Ewe	0	0	0	215	135	85
Gabonese	0	0	0	450	195	255
Gambian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ghanaian	0	0	0	2,240	1,130	1,115
Guinean	0	0	0	3,080	1,630	1,450
Ibo	0	0	0	135	60	75
Ivorian	0	0	0	4,360	2,195	2,170
Liberian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Malian	0	0	0	1,815	920	900
Malinké	0	0	0	400	210	190
Nigerian	20	20	10	1,815	975	835
Peulh	0	0	0	1,310	660	650
Senegalese	0	0	0	4,070	2,220	1,845
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Togolese	10	0	10	1,865	980	880
Wolof	0	0	0	355	210	145
Yoruba	10	0	0	285	140	140
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	3,410	1,845	1,565
North African origins	125	55	70	142,110	74,140	67,970
Algerian	10	10	10	40,120	20,825	19,295
Berber	0	0	0	21,550	11,345	10,205
Coptic	0	0	0	375	210	165
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	17,790	9,220	8,570
Libyan	0	0	0	770	410	360
Maure	0	0	0	355	205	150
Moroccan	25	10	15	53,670	27,715	25,955
Sudanese	0	0	0	215	110	105
Tunisian	0	0	0	12,870	6,975	5,890
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	2,135	1,205	930
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	13,315	6,550	6,765
Afrikaner	0	0	10	75	65	10
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	900	495	405
Burundian	0	0	0	2,015	970	1,045
Djiboutian	0	0	0	220	100	125
Eritrean	0	0	0	335	175	155
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,130	565	565
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenyan	20	0	20	300	135	160
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,490	750	745
Mauritian	30	10	20	1,735	825	910
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,995	935	1,055
Seychellois	0	0	0	480	220	255
Somali	0	0	0	1,230	590	635
South African	135	60	70	540	280	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	140	80	55
Tigrian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Ugandan	10	10	0	115	50	65
Zambian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	225	120	105
Zulu	0	0	0	50	20	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	875	425	455
Other African origins	145	90	45	25,930	12,605	13,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	2,125	990	1,135
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	24,195	11,815	12,380
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	353,565	173,390	180,180
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	137,895	70,990	66,905
Afghan	50	20	30	2,395	1,205	1,185
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	27,100	14,270	12,830
Armenian	110	75	35	13,180	6,420	6,765
Assyrian	0	0	0	185	110	75
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	435	225	215
Georgian	0	0	0	520	245	280
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iranian	90	50	40	19,670	9,825	9,845
Iraqi	50	30	20	3,380	1,685	1,690
Israeli	0	0	0	5,195	2,745	2,450
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,075	565	515
Kazakh	0	0	0	445	220	225
Kurd	0	0	0	1,395	755	640
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	210	115	95
Lebanese	165	75	90	40,100	21,075	19,025
Palestinian	10	0	0	4,555	2,330	2,225
Pashtun	0	0	0	340	185	155
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	550	330	220
Syrian	70	40	25	15,765	8,050	7,715
Tajik	0	0	0	110	40	70
Tatar	10	0	0	650	315	340
Turk	80	40	40	9,590	4,620	4,970
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uighur	0	0	0	295	130	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	340	165	180
Yemeni	0	0	0	610	320	285
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	1,765	980	785
South Asian origins	845	445	395	68,825	35,490	33,335
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	6,115	3,155	2,955
Bengali	20	10	10	3,575	1,730	1,840
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	35,830	18,630	17,190
Goan	0	0	0	160	75	90
Gujarati	0	0	0	340	165	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	230	140	85
Nepali	0	0	0	180	95	80
Pakistani	95	30	65	9,510	4,880	4,630
Punjabi	25	15	15	2,125	1,235	890
Sinhalese	0	0	0	205	85	125
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	11,255	5,590	5,665
Tamil	0	0	0	2,505	1,320	1,185
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,585	875	705
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	148,715	67,730	80,985
Burmese	10	0	0	175	100	75
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	7,745	3,775	3,975
Chinese	535	245	285	76,085	35,390	40,690
Filipino	385	140	240	30,545	12,430	18,115
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	30	10	20	790	340	450
Japanese	200	85	115	4,025	1,580	2,445
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	6,035	2,860	3,180
Laotian	25	20	10	2,805	1,445	1,365
Malaysian	25	0	15	425	190	235
Mongolian	0	0	0	510	230	280
Singaporean	0	0	0	90	50	45
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,365	570	795
Thai	60	30	30	1,105	450	655
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Vietnamese	110	50	70	28,155	13,530	14,625
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	225	105	120
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	1,275	675	600
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	1,275	675	595
Oceania origins	190	95	95	1,870	1,005	865
Australian	125	70	55	1,240	705	540
New Zealander	50	20	30	265	130	135
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	425	205	220
Fijian	0	0	10	35	15	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Maori	10	0	0	50	40	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	130	60	70
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	200	100	105
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	870,375	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	348,230	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	522,140	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	870,375	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	161,045	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	709,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	870,375	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	14,110	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	254,690	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	292,930	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	216,835	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	91,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	870,375	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	467,490	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	163,460	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	79,935	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	58,855	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	100,625	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	870,375	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	845,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	24,795	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	870,375	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	799,140	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	71,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	870,375	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	334,260	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	284,020	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	100,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	55,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	28,930	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	32,720	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	34,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	870,375	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	801,740	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	68,630	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	870,370	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	584,240	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	266,165	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	19,970	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	870,375	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	39,040	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	151,650	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	163,270	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	161,100	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	152,865	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	109,830	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	65,970	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	26,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	868,760	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	606,785	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	261,975	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	219,820	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	348,225	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	59.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	20.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,218	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,366	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	399,785	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	462,244	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	522,140	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	8.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	778	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	851	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	1,590,980	770,730	820,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	268,125	127,735	140,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	324,455	159,965	164,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	998,410	483,035	515,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	158,510	88,680	69,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	115,485	59,085	56,400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	43,030	29,595	13,435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	260,250	119,475	140,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	63,120	26,705	36,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	516,530	248,170	268,360
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	301,965	139,970	161,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	48,790	22,955	25,830
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	15,170	7,760	7,415
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	125,995	62,965	63,030
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	24,610	14,520	10,085
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	1,067,000	528,725	538,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	112,980	59,375	53,605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	178,710	93,475	85,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	775,310	375,870	399,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	119,695	65,705	53,990
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	88,605	44,645	43,960
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	31,095	21,060	10,030
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	177,940	84,760	93,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	47,550	20,660	26,885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	430,130	204,745	225,380
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	248,180	115,200	132,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	40,235	18,395	21,840
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	11,910	5,425	6,485
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	109,920	54,580	55,340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	19,885	11,150	8,725
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	1,590,985	770,730	820,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	592,575	287,695	304,880
Education	3,020	745	2,275	53,045	11,820	41,225
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	53,045	11,820	41,225
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	65,705	31,355	34,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	8,345	6,205	2,140
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	57,365	25,145	32,220
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	77,355	30,055	47,300
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	15,000	3,490	11,510
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	8,220	2,515	5,700
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	27,880	11,405	16,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	285	105	185
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	4,830	2,990	1,840
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	2,430	1,705	725
54. History	365	220	140	7,040	3,975	3,060
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	11,675	3,875	7,805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	141,250	52,575	88,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	2,010	530	1,480
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	20,935	7,630	13,305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	17,860	1,995	15,865
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	25,305	10,650	14,655
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	3,105	835	2,275
42. Psychology	750	195	560	18,865	4,905	13,955
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	53,170	26,025	27,145
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	228,555	98,790	129,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	245	95	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	10,680	2,520	8,165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	217,625	96,175	121,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	51,035	27,060	23,975
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	20,305	8,320	11,980
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	9,495	5,530	3,970
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	4,380	2,310	2,065
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	15,330	10,085	5,240
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	1,525	805	720
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	52,280	36,525	15,760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	41,680	31,280	10,405
25. Library science	60	0	60	3,625	755	2,870
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	6,135	3,855	2,275
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	840	630	205
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	161,710	137,995	23,710
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	11,440	6,565	4,875
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	66,425	52,940	13,490
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	24,465	21,825	2,635
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	22,655	21,670	985
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	23,180	22,285	890
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	13,525	12,700	820
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	9,600	5,025	4,570
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	6,105	3,180	2,920
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	3,500	1,845	1,650
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	113,455	28,650	84,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	6,710	3,425	3,285
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	101,665	22,475	79,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	5,085	2,755	2,335
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	44,270	23,130	21,140
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	28,675	10,020	18,660
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	55	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	170	170	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	7,455	5,825	1,630
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	7,905	7,060	845
Other	10	0	10	145	55	90
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	145	55	90
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	1,067,000	528,725	538,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	291,685	152,855	138,830
Education	2,000	475	1,525	37,035	8,115	28,920
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	37,030	8,110	28,920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	52,420	25,525	26,900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	6,460	4,740	1,720
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	45,955	20,785	25,175
Humanities	1,310	545	765	53,455	20,955	32,500
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	11,875	2,820	9,050
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	6,265	1,920	4,340
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	16,240	7,070	9,170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	190	70	120
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	3,530	2,200	1,330
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	1,565	1,100	460
54. History	255	145	105	5,260	3,050	2,210
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	8,535	2,715	5,820
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	110,575	40,835	69,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	1,665	445	1,220
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	17,580	6,520	11,055
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	14,035	1,380	12,655
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	20,640	8,225	12,415
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	2,215	615	1,600
42. Psychology	555	120	435	14,185	3,610	10,570
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	40,250	20,035	20,210
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	184,055	79,015	105,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	205	90	120
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	8,555	2,030	6,525
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	175,300	76,900	98,400
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	34,915	17,965	16,955
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	16,520	6,645	9,875
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	4,635	2,710	1,925
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	1,090	615	475
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	11,490	7,355	4,135
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	1,180	635	550
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	45,775	32,340	13,435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	37,730	28,385	9,345
25. Library science	45	0	45	2,765	645	2,120
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	4,625	2,845	1,780
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	655	460	195
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	127,855	107,035	20,820
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	9,630	5,365	4,260
14. Engineering	980	815	160	56,565	44,315	12,255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	18,385	16,350	2,040
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	10	20
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	16,340	15,500	845
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	17,245	16,530	715
48. Precision production	920	905	20	9,655	8,970	685
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	8,060	4,150	3,910
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	5,045	2,570	2,475
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	3,020	1,585	1,430
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	86,710	21,765	64,945
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	5,535	2,815	2,715
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	77,255	17,060	60,195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	3,920	1,885	2,035
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	34,345	18,150	16,195
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	21,990	7,735	14,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	35	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	120	120	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	5,770	4,515	1,255
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	6,435	5,765	670
Other	10	0	10	120	35	90
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	125	35	90
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	1,590,985	770,730	820,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	592,575	287,690	304,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	998,410	483,035	515,370
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	766,825	365,725	401,100
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	730,595	346,900	383,695
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	36,225	18,820	17,410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	231,585	117,315	114,270
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	16,020	9,365	6,655
Philippines	75	10	65	10,640	3,035	7,605
India	55	30	25	5,395	2,935	2,465
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	7,135	4,090	3,045
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	12,015	5,430	6,585
France	20	10	15	39,955	22,250	17,705
Other	1,375	720	655	140,420	70,205	70,215
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	1,067,000	528,720	538,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	291,685	152,855	138,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	775,310	375,870	399,440
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	584,410	280,785	303,620
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	556,135	266,180	289,960
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	28,270	14,605	13,660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	190,905	95,085	95,825
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	11,570	6,575	4,990
Philippines	65	10	55	9,045	2,505	6,540
India	45	20	25	3,905	1,980	1,925
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	4,800	2,760	2,045
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	10,835	4,830	6,005
France	15	10	15	34,215	18,870	15,340
Other	795	395	405	116,535	57,560	58,975
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	1,590,980	770,730	820,255
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	1,019,360	529,940	489,425
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	927,720	480,600	447,115
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	91,645	49,335	42,310
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	571,625	240,795	330,835
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	64.1	68.8	59.7
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	58.3	62.4	54.5
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	9.0	9.3	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	1,590,985	770,730	820,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	553,110	233,515	319,595
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	1,037,875	537,220	500,660
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	466,195	258,815	207,380
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	571,675	278,400	293,270
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	41.7	42.1	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	1,019,360	529,935	489,420
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	37,225	18,855	18,375
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	982,135	511,085	471,050
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	861,390	435,915	425,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	120,740	75,170	45,575
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	1,019,360	529,935	489,425
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	37,230	18,855	18,375
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	982,135	511,080	471,050
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	102,460	62,870	39,590
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	174,400	64,685	109,715
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	86,460	67,345	19,110
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	66,460	17,440	49,020
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	128,005	41,290	86,720
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	56,345	28,500	27,845
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	244,935	124,900	120,040
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	78,995	74,080	4,915
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	4,615	3,825	790
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	39,460	26,150	13,310
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	1,019,360	529,935	489,425
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	37,230	18,855	18,380
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	982,130	511,085	471,050
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	2,495	1,570	930
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	1,065	790	280
22 Utilities	385	270	110	4,680	2,860	1,825
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	31,500	27,345	4,155
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	87,555	59,285	28,265
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	44,740	27,130	17,610
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	107,155	52,620	54,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	44,395	33,130	11,265
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	43,110	25,720	17,390
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	49,540	24,125	25,415
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	20,385	12,020	8,365
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	107,075	62,855	44,220
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	1,525	630	900
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	52,300	31,480	20,815
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	85,270	31,335	53,935
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	118,530	28,480	90,055
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	26,285	13,675	12,605
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	72,915	38,965	33,950
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	44,295	18,450	25,840
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	37,320	18,620	18,700
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	927,715	480,605	447,115
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	65,840	34,655	31,185
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	4,345	3,000	1,345
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	74,690	51,335	23,355
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	782,840	391,615	391,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	782,845	391,615	391,230
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	575,810	278,865	296,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	134,040	69,050	64,995
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	69,715	41,695	28,020
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	3,275	2,005	1,265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	857,530	442,945	414,580
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	427,530	250,230	177,305
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	26,400	8,575	17,820
Public transit	465	200	265	295,860	128,960	166,895
Walked	1,575	785	790	69,410	31,975	37,440
Bicycle	225	160	65	30,645	18,895	11,745
Other method	335	135	200	7,695	4,310	3,380
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	857,530	442,945	414,580
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	130,495	64,645	65,850
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	287,415	153,305	134,115
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	244,380	130,560	113,820
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	107,170	52,160	55,010
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	88,065	42,275	45,790
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	857,530	442,945	414,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	43,455	30,780	12,675
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	120,205	69,870	50,335
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	237,660	111,655	126,000
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	209,795	98,520	111,275
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	119,630	58,555	61,070
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	126,790	73,560	53,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	1,074,970	555,425	519,540
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	914,950	471,330	443,615
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	901,375	464,545	436,830
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	292,300	156,175	136,130
French	195	45	145	609,070	308,365	300,705
Non-official languages	215	175	45	13,575	6,790	6,790
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	15	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	13,530	6,780	6,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,140	690	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,120	690	430
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,000	625	375
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	65	60
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,305	650	660
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	175	75	105
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,130	575	560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	185	60	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	60	120
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	120	70	55
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	5,980	2,910	3,065
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	885	400	485
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	870	390	480
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	145	60	85
Russian	0	0	0	565	270	290
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	105	35	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	755	300	455
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	175	65	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	230	320
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	310	160	150
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	925	545	380
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	435	275	165
Bengali	0	0	0	85	65	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	255	150	100
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	60	35	25
Iranian languages	10	0	10	485	270	215
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	475	270	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	2,985	1,440	1,550
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	10	455	255	200
Portuguese	0	0	0	375	220	160
Romanian	0	0	0	230	105	120
Spanish	130	135	0	1,915	860	1,050
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	180	70	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	10	10	0	275	140	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	0	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	4,000	2,045	1,950
Chinese languages	15	10	10	4,000	2,050	1,950
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,615	785	835
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	2,155	1,160	1,000
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	160	75	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	80	35	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple responses	250	100	155	160,020	84,100	75,925
English and French	120	40	80	144,525	76,125	68,400
English and non-official language	130	65	70	4,385	2,475	1,905
French and non-official language	0	0	0	3,725	1,770	1,960
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	7,385	3,720	3,660
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	1,074,970	555,425	519,540
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	585,490	298,310	287,175
English	215	80	130	289,290	152,320	136,975
French	510	210	305	159,505	83,705	75,800
Non-official language	515	265	250	27,455	14,470	12,985
Aboriginal	10	0	0	120	55	70
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	27,335	14,410	12,920
English and French	0	0	0	1,145	535	610
English and non-official language	0	0	0	7,690	3,670	4,020
French and non-official language	30	10	20	4,370	2,405	1,965
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	1,872,860	914,480	958,380
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	1,596,465	775,885	820,580
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	276,395	138,595	137,800
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	192,940	96,765	96,170
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	83,455	41,825	41,630
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	43,805	21,870	21,935
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	35,005	17,190	17,815
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	8,800	4,680	4,120
External migrants	315	170	145	39,650	19,960	19,695
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	1,785,390	869,675	915,715
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	1,013,590	485,800	527,790
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	771,800	383,875	387,925
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	487,230	242,160	245,075
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	284,570	141,715	142,850
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	126,750	62,015	64,740
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	105,505	51,380	54,120
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	21,250	10,630	10,615
External migrants	810	435	375	157,815	79,705	78,115