Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Châteauguay, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Châteauguay, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Châteauguay, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	47,906	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	45,904	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	19,366	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	18,798	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	1,332.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	35.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	47,905	23,305	24,600
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	8,470	4,370	4,100
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	2,725	1,360	1,355
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	2,965	1,550	1,420
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	2,780	1,460	1,330
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	30,890	15,205	15,685
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	2,890	1,490	1,395
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	2,985	1,595	1,395
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	2,490	1,220	1,270
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	2,675	1,340	1,340
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	3,070	1,430	1,640
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	2,945	1,395	1,550
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	3,160	1,545	1,615
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	3,785	1,855	1,930
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	3,795	1,865	1,930
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	3,090	1,475	1,620
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	8,545	3,730	4,815
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	2,655	1,260	1,395
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	2,055	935	1,125
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	1,600	665	935
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	1,185	500	680
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	1,050	370	680
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	695	275	420
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	290	85	205
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	60	10	50
100 years and over	30	0	25	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	17.7	18.8	16.7
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	64.5	65.2	63.8
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	17.8	16.0	19.6
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	41.3	40.0	42.6
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	42.3	40.8	43.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	18,795	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	12,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	75	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	6,325	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	1,065	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	265	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	4,280	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	18,800	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	4,755	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	6,465	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	3,145	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	2,815	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	1,620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	47,210	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	39,435	18,935	20,500
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	22,725	11,340	11,380
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	15,655	7,810	7,850
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	7,070	3,535	3,530
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	16,715	7,595	9,120
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	10,955	5,860	5,095
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	640	260	380
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	2,680	955	1,730
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	2,445	520	1,925
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	13,790	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	6,735	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	3,105	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	2,700	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	1,250	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	13,790	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	11,170	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	7,645	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	3,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	2,620	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	2,040	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	11,170	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	5,190	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	5,980	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	2,325	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	2,485	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	2,620	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	1,545	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	785	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	6,950	3,085	3,860
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	18,795	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	13,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	5,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	8,230	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	275	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	5,290	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	4,755	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	535	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	47,580	23,190	24,395
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	5,615	2,710	2,905
French only	10	5	5	13,920	6,230	7,695
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	27,720	14,120	13,600
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	330	135	195
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	47,585	23,190	24,395
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	14,470	7,045	7,420
French	1,185	535	645	30,640	14,870	15,765
English and French	95	40	55	2,165	1,150	1,015
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	315	125	195
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	15,550	7,620	7,935
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	32.7	32.9	32.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	47,580	23,190	24,395
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	45,975	22,390	23,585
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	39,595	19,265	20,335
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	12,195	5,885	6,310
French	1,270	575	695	27,405	13,380	14,025
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	6,380	3,125	3,250
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	6,355	3,115	3,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	795	420	370
Berber languages	0	0	0	155	80	70
Kabyle	0	0	0	70	35	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	635	340	300
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	135	70	65	615	325	285
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	15	10	5
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	55	25	30
Vietnamese	50	20	25	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	90	30	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	55	20	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	220	105	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	195	90	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tamil	25	10	15	15	10	5
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	4,320	2,115	2,210
Albanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	10	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	1,245	585	650
Baltic languages	55	25	30	5	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	5	0	5
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	1,240	590	645
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	10	105	55	45
Croatian	410	210	205	35	20	20
Czech	55	20	30	15	5	5
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	780	355	425	235	105	130
Russian	120	50	75	740	350	385
Serbian	215	105	105	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Slovak	80	30	50	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	10	5	5
Ukrainian	335	150	185	80	40	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	205	100	105
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	5	0	5
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	30	15	15
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	1,120	525	595	160	80	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	30	5	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	95	95	135	70	60
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	380	200	185
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	250	130	125
Bengali	10	5	5	125	65	65
Gujarati	40	20	20	10	5	5
Hindi	40	15	25	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	60	35	25
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	75	40	35	35	20	20
Iranian languages	45	30	15	125	70	60
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	120	65	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	2,355	1,150	1,205
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	455	245	205
Portuguese	365	185	185	185	85	100
Romanian	105	50	55	460	230	235
Spanish	535	330	200	1,245	590	655
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	330	160	175
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ga	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	30	10	20
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	5	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	275	140	140
Chinese languages	220	100	120	275	135	135
Cantonese	65	30	35	75	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	170	80	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	15	5	5
Lao	5	5	0	10	10	5
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	100	45	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	45	20	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	65	35	35
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	5	5	5
Hungarian	305	145	160	60	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	390	435	1,610	800	810
English and French	160	70	95	855	420	430
English and non-official language	625	295	330	200	95	105
French and non-official language	15	5	5	425	215	215
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	125	65	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	47,585	23,185	24,395
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	45,145	22,015	23,130
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	41,650	20,315	21,330
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	13,845	6,750	7,090
French	280	120	160	27,805	13,565	14,245
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	3,495	1,700	1,800
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	3,500	1,695	1,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	310	150	160
Berber languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	250	120	130
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	50	20	30	245	115	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	45	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	25	10	15
Vietnamese	30	15	15	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	85	35	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	85	35	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	5	0	10	10	5	0
Telugu	0	5	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	2,620	1,270	1,350
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	935	460	475
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	930	460	470
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Croatian	115	55	60	15	5	5
Czech	10	0	5	10	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	105	105	125	60	65
Russian	55	30	25	645	315	325
Serbian	60	35	30	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	5	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	50	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	30	15	15
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	5	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	230	110	120
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	150	70	80
Bengali	5	0	5	85	40	45
Gujarati	10	5	5	5	0	5
Hindi	20	5	10	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	25	10	10
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	20	10	10	25	10	20
Iranian languages	25	5	10	80	40	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	75	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	1,380	665	715
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	95	50	45
Portuguese	75	35	45	95	40	50
Romanian	35	15	20	350	175	170
Spanish	325	245	80	840	395	445
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	20	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	225	115	110
Chinese languages	120	65	60	225	120	105
Cantonese	25	10	15	50	30	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	155	75	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	70	35	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	35	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	30	10	15
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	2,440	1,175	1,265
English and French	110	40	65	890	430	455
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	390	180	210
French and non-official language	0	0	0	895	420	480
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	265	145	125
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	47,585	23,190	24,395
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	38,240	18,640	19,600
English	1,055	510	550	3,440	1,645	1,795
French	775	300	475	3,465	1,690	1,770
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	1,780	875	905
Aboriginal	5	5	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	1,770	875	890
English and French	5	5	0	315	170	140
English and non-official language	15	5	5	160	80	85
French and non-official language	40	15	20	180	85	100
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	38,750	18,715	20,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	37,025	17,870	19,150
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	33,076	37,928	28,520
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	37,030	17,870	19,160
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	29,557	33,301	26,212
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	32,565	16,150	16,420
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	29,607	35,273	24,313
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	28,750	12,910	15,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	7,744	5,607	8,869
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	26,335	13,500	12,835
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	32,318	36,696	28,691
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	38,750	18,715	20,035
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	37,040	17,900	19,135
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	38,463	43,276	33,960
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	37,040	17,900	19,140
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	32,339	35,731	29,166
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	32,700	16,185	16,520
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	35,792	41,626	30,075
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	28,600	12,825	15,775
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	8,882	7,869	9,705
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	26,340	13,610	12,730
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	37,182	41,006	33,094
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	38,745	18,720	20,035
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	12,030	6,485	5,550
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	47,102	52,352	42,572
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	52,389	56,636	47,426
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	82.3	87.0	76.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	68.8	72.2	64.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	17.7	12.9	23.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	38,745	18,720	20,030
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	1,725	845	880
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	37,020	17,870	19,150
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	95.5	95.5	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	4,755	2,145	2,610
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	6,520	2,455	4,065
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	5,710	2,385	3,325
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	5,145	2,495	2,650
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	4,735	2,350	2,380
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	3,285	1,755	1,525
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	2,310	1,340	970
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	1,625	955	675
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	1,070	660	405
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	625	410	210
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	1,250	915	330
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	970	705	265
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	285	215	65
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	38,750	18,720	20,030
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	1,715	845	875
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	37,030	17,870	19,160
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	95.6	95.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	4,965	2,180	2,790
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	6,855	2,630	4,225
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	6,985	3,045	3,945
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	6,760	3,430	3,330
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	4,905	2,530	2,380
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	3,055	1,790	1,260
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	1,715	1,040	680
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	820	535	285
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	970	700	270
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	380	265	115
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	220	160	60
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	370	270	100
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	38,750	18,715	20,030
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	12,410	5,215	7,195
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	26,340	13,505	12,840
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	68.0	72.2	64.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	3,435	1,790	1,650
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	1,950	845	1,100
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	3,765	1,640	2,125
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	3,255	1,465	1,790
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	3,430	1,580	1,855
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	3,020	1,490	1,525
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	2,220	1,235	990
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	1,670	1,020	650
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	1,340	820	525
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	2,245	1,610	635
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	790	535	250
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	490	340	145
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	965	730	230
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	18,800	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	66,407	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	57,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	4,755	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	30,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	28,241	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	14,045	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	80,669	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	69,045	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	18,795	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	75,783	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	63,718	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	4,745	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	37,280	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	31,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	14,055	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	88,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	74,567	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	18,795	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	680	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	735	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	840	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	915	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	1,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	1,610	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	1,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	1,410	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	1,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	4,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	2,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	1,225	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	995	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	18,795	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	190	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	215	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	725	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	955	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	1,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	1,090	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	1,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	1,105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	2,090	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	1,895	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	1,700	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	1,425	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	1,075	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	2,830	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	1,630	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	680	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	515	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	13,700	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	80,461	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	68,946	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	4,850	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	68,565	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	59,119	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	6,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	100,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	85,841	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	2,450	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	53,660	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	48,533	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	13,745	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	88,553	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	74,335	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	4,845	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	77,504	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	65,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	6,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	108,926	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	90,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	2,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	60,064	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	52,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	5,860	2,640	3,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	29,116	32,213	27,648
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	26,937	28,624	25,927
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	5,765	2,560	3,210
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	35,950	36,971	35,136
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	30,512	31,035	30,094
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	47,215	23,080	24,135
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	27,660	13,200	14,460
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	3,655	1,730	1,925
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	4,480	1,990	2,490
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	6,210	2,920	3,290
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	6,825	3,335	3,490
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	6,480	3,220	3,260
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	19,555	9,880	9,675
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	5,860	2,930	2,925
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	5,290	2,720	2,575
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	4,195	2,110	2,090
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	2,810	1,425	1,390
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	1,395	705	695
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	47,210	23,080	24,130
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	10,155	5,240	4,915
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	3,325	1,680	1,640
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	29,110	14,275	14,835
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	7,945	3,565	4,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	5,630	2,515	3,115
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	1,410	710	695
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	475	225	250
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	3,180	1,485	1,695
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	1,040	320	720
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	11.9	10.9	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	13.9	13.5	14.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	14.3	13.4	15.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	10.9	10.4	11.4
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	13.1	9.0	16.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	2,895	1,410	1,485
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	735	385	345
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	250	125	125
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	2,000	960	1,035
65 years and over	325	125	205	170	65	100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	6.1	6.1	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	7.2	7.3	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	7.5	7.4	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	6.9	6.7	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	47,215	23,080	24,130
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	46,890	22,935	23,950
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	33,130	16,680	16,450
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	41,330	20,305	21,025
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	9,185	4,490	4,690
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	50	30	20
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	45	30	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	9,135	4,465	4,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	1,280	635	645
Berber languages	0	0	0	120	65	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	85	45	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	1,215	595	620
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	180	75	100	1,125	555	570
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	85	40	40
Maltese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	110	45	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	65	25	40
Vietnamese	90	40	50	35	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	145	35	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	15	0	20	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	105	30	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	0	15	585	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	530	250	285
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	35	35
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	45	30	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	45	30	15
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	6,075	3,010	3,060
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	25	10	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	1,445	725	720
Baltic languages	70	35	35	10	0	10
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	1,445	725	720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	65	35	35	10	0	10
Bulgarian	10	0	15	95	55	35
Croatian	520	275	245	50	30	20
Czech	55	20	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	970	455	515	270	125	150
Russian	195	100	100	1,005	490	515
Serbian	330	190	140	15	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	420	175	240	135	75	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	330	180	150
Afrikaans	65	35	30	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	10	0	15
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	30	25	10
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	265	145	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	75	15	55	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	255	140	120	180	105	75
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	610	320	290
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	430	240	185
Bengali	20	10	10	150	75	75
Gujarati	60	35	30	0	0	0
Hindi	110	55	60	95	50	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	115	70	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	15	10	10
Urdu	120	60	60	115	80	35
Iranian languages	95	40	50	190	80	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	180	75	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	3,760	1,830	1,935
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italian	1,845	920	920	845	455	390
Portuguese	455	245	205	245	110	135
Romanian	135	65	70	490	245	250
Spanish	930	475	450	2,380	1,115	1,260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	40	25	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	510	230	280
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	70	35	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Shona	10	0	0	0	10	0
Swahili	50	30	20	95	45	50
Wolof	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yoruba	15	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	180	80	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages	70	15	55	95	50	45
American Sign Language	35	10	25	35	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	30	25	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	370	195	175
Chinese languages	320	155	165	365	195	170
Cantonese	100	45	50	100	50	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	275	140	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	35	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	105	50	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	60	25	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	80	40	45
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	10	10	10
Hungarian	275	125	155	75	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	47,210	23,080	24,130
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	45,620	22,320	23,300
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	9,885	5,110	4,775
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	35,740	17,215	18,525
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	1,595	765	830
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	47,210	23,085	24,130
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	39,390	19,315	20,075
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	7,590	3,645	3,940
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	1,770	850	930
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	825	405	420
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	1,405	645	760
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	2,715	1,365	1,355
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	1,215	655	560
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	1,500	705	795
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	865	385	480
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	235	120	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	7,590	3,645	3,945
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	725	375	350
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	1,270	620	650
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	1,385	560	820
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	3,725	1,865	1,865
45 years and over	460	200	260	490	230	260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	7,590	3,645	3,945
Americas	1,570	685	885	2,405	1,065	1,345
Brazil	30	15	15	60	35	35
Colombia	60	15	45	185	95	90
El Salvador	15	0	15	135	70	70
Guyana	65	30	30	60	40	25
Haiti	0	0	0	290	115	175
Jamaica	125	80	45	250	90	160
Mexico	60	25	35	160	80	85
Peru	35	20	15	100	35	65
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	155	70	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	175	60	110
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	830	380	450
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	2,370	1,230	1,140
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	15	10	10
Croatia	300	165	135	20	10	10
France	35	15	25	275	160	120
Germany	575	280	295	125	70	55
Greece	95	50	50	50	25	20
Hungary	125	50	75	30	25	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	15	15	10
Italy	725	425	295	195	110	85
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	30	20	15
Poland	550	235	315	170	70	100
Portugal	185	110	75	75	40	40
Romania	135	55	75	310	150	160
Russian Federation	95	40	55	270	135	130
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	45	30	225	120	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	175	65	105
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	380	210	175
Africa	235	120	115	1,710	835	875
Algeria	0	0	0	275	145	130
Egypt	35	15	20	65	45	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	20	10	10	20	0	15
Morocco	10	0	0	405	200	205
Nigeria	10	10	0	50	20	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	875	415	465
Asia	1,225	525	700	1,100	515	580
Afghanistan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	75	45	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	210	85	125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	15	15	0
India	185	95	95	75	35	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	105	50	55
Iraq	35	15	15	10	0	0
Japan	30	15	20	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	10	70	45	30
Pakistan	70	40	30	50	40	10
Philippines	160	40	115	100	25	75
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	45	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	15	10	15
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Viet Nam	75	30	40	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	300	140	150
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	870	390	480
Americas	95	45	50	255	115	140
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	40	15	20
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	60	20	35
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	35	25	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	25	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	75	30	45
Europe	135	70	65	210	110	95
France	0	0	0	40	25	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	20	0	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	55	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	10	10	0
Africa	10	0	10	290	115	175
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	80	35	50
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	130	40	90
Asia	115	30	85	115	50	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	30	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	40	25	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	47,210	23,080	24,130
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	7,915	3,830	4,085
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	6,880	3,505	3,370
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	32,415	15,745	16,670
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	5,895	2,835	3,060
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	3,070	1,570	1,500
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	1,380	810	565
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	1,690	760	930
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	1,580	655	925
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	1,125	540	580
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	115	65	50
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	47,215	23,080	24,135
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	1,070	495	570
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	1,020	480	545
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	755	365	390
Métis	515	225	295	255	100	155
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	30	20	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	46,145	22,585	23,560
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	47,215	23,080	24,130
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	595	300	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	46,615	22,780	23,830
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	47,210	23,085	24,130
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	455	215	235
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	450	215	240
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	390	170	220
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	60	45	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	1,880	980	900
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	1,865	970	890
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	1,685	875	805
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	165	85	80
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	44,880	21,885	22,995
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	47,215	23,085	24,130
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	8,330	4,100	4,235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	710	425	290
Chinese	455	190	260	470	235	230
Black	620	345	275	3,920	1,900	2,020
Filipino	275	95	180	170	65	100
Latin American	530	310	220	1,225	595	625
Arab	95	45	45	1,160	595	565
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	140	45	90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	185	65	115
Korean	130	55	70	0	0	10
Japanese	170	70	100	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	90	35	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	260	125	130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	38,880	18,980	19,900
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	47,215	23,085	24,130
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	2,330	1,195	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	2,090	1,050	1,040
Inuit	20	10	15	20	10	10
Métis	670	290	380	235	140	100
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	24,780	11,960	12,815
Acadian	115	60	55	255	125	130
American	1,205	555	650	370	180	190
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	23,620	11,380	12,240
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Québécois	35	20	15	1,055	550	505
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	22,300	10,965	11,330
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	9,665	4,590	5,080
Channel Islander	30	15	15	10	0	10
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	3,815	1,845	1,970
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	5,375	2,570	2,810
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	3,260	1,495	1,770
Welsh	1,875	885	985	205	105	105
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	550	220	330
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	9,900	4,930	4,975
Alsatian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	85	30	60
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	9,840	4,915	4,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	2,040	1,035	1,005
Austrian	655	340	310	170	110	60
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	200	90	115
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	230	115	110
Flemish	25	10	20	15	10	10
Frisian	165	85	80	0	0	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	1,370	670	700
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	235	295	140	100	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	315	150	165
Danish	590	285	305	45	25	20
Finnish	245	110	135	65	30	30
Icelandic	100	45	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	405	195	210	80	20	55
Swedish	625	245	375	75	40	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	65	30	35
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	2,930	1,505	1,420
Bulgarian	110	35	75	125	75	50
Byelorussian	30	10	20	80	45	35
Czech	360	200	165	35	25	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	25	10	15
Estonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	195	100	95
Latvian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	250	115	130	40	15	25
Moldovan	10	10	10	55	30	25
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	815	425	390
Romanian	520	245	275	580	275	305
Russian	1,275	635	640	805	415	395
Slovak	535	275	265	35	20	15
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	695	395	305
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	4,175	2,085	2,090
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	100	45	55
Cypriot	10	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	745	375	370	385	205	185
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	2,515	1,235	1,280
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Maltese	190	65	125	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	490	220	270
Serbian	645	360	285	20	10	15
Sicilian	30	10	15	10	0	10
Slovenian	560	300	265	15	10	0
Spanish	640	290	355	840	460	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	235	120	120	270	120	150
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	140	75	70	210	90	120
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	50	25	25
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	2,550	1,220	1,335
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	15	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	75	45	35	360	160	205
Bermudan	15	10	15	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	55	30	20	55	40	20
Dominican	10	10	0	95	35	60
Grenadian	50	30	20	85	40	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	10	690	295	390
Jamaican	375	155	220	610	300	305
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	10	10	10
St. Lucian	10	0	10	45	20	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	280	115	170
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	280	140	145
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	235	130	110
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	105	45	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	1,650	845	805
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	25	0	20
Arawak	10	0	10	15	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Belizean	10	10	10	10	10	10
Bolivian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Brazilian	60	25	35	55	30	25
Chilean	50	20	25	65	35	30
Colombian	130	50	85	230	120	110
Costa Rican	35	20	15	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	0	190	85	100
Guyanese	135	60	70	70	50	25
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	65	30	35
Maya	20	10	15	45	20	25
Mexican	275	225	55	290	150	145
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	75	50	25
Panamanian	10	0	0	35	30	10
Paraguayan	25	25	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	30	10	20	215	105	115
Salvadorean	35	15	20	190	90	105
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	0	10	0	35	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	110	50	60
African origins	535	280	255	2,845	1,445	1,400
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	725	375	355
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Chadian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Congolese	35	15	20	185	90	95
Edo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	75	55	20
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	65	35	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	20	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	60	30	30
North African origins	125	55	70	1,225	650	575
Algerian	10	10	10	330	185	145
Berber	0	0	0	110	50	55
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	105	60	40
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	540	280	265
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	145	80	70
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	435	230	205
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	25	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	70	35	40
Mauritian	30	10	20	45	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	140	85	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	0
South African	135	60	70	10	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	40	20	20
Other African origins	145	90	45	520	225	290
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	70	35	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	445	190	260
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	2,820	1,445	1,375
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	1,105	575	530
Afghan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	315	145	165
Armenian	110	75	35	45	15	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	195	90	100
Iraqi	50	30	20	10	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	75	55	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lebanese	165	75	90	200	105	90
Palestinian	10	0	0	30	20	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	40	25	65	40	30
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	20	0	15
Turk	80	40	40	100	60	50
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	30	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	10	10	0
South Asian origins	845	445	395	820	480	340
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	105	55	50
Bengali	20	10	10	30	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	520	300	225
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	95	30	65	115	80	40
Punjabi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	55	35	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	1,035	485	555
Burmese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	70	25	40
Chinese	535	245	285	690	360	330
Filipino	385	140	240	220	90	130
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	0	10	0
Japanese	200	85	115	35	15	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	20	0	20
Laotian	25	20	10	0	10	0
Malaysian	25	0	15	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	80	25	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania origins	190	95	95	20	10	10
Australian	125	70	55	15	0	10
New Zealander	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	18,795	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	14,140	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	4,655	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	18,800	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	17,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	18,800	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	1,790	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	4,420	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	7,415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	5,115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	18,795	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	4,445	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	2,680	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	2,610	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	3,290	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	5,780	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	18,795	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	18,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	18,800	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	18,275	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	18,800	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	3,540	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	7,490	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	2,435	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	1,485	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	975	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	1,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	18,800	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	17,695	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	18,800	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	10,955	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	7,540	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	18,800	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	2,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	3,030	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	3,930	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	4,035	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	2,855	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	1,690	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	18,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	14,600	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	4,180	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	3,770	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	14,130	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	67.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,152	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,160	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	239,706	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	253,925	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	4,660	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	15.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	41.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	792	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	38,745	18,715	20,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	7,730	3,900	3,835
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	11,000	5,120	5,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	20,015	9,695	10,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	7,010	4,170	2,840
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	4,915	2,620	2,290
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	2,095	1,545	550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	6,665	2,785	3,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	1,140	485	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	5,205	2,255	2,950
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	3,635	1,495	2,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	610	305	310
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	80	35	45
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	795	370	420
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	85	50	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	24,910	12,100	12,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	3,030	1,655	1,380
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	6,630	3,170	3,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	15,250	7,285	7,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	5,325	3,075	2,245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	3,740	1,920	1,820
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	1,585	1,165	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	4,775	2,000	2,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	820	360	455
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	4,335	1,850	2,485
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	3,050	1,265	1,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	480	220	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	70	30	40
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	675	300	370
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	60	30	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	38,750	18,720	20,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	18,730	9,020	9,710
Education	3,020	745	2,275	1,330	260	1,075
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	1,330	265	1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	735	370	365
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	130	105	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	605	270	335
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	975	385	590
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	130	20	110
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	70	25	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	495	225	275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	35	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	65	30	35
54. History	365	220	140	35	20	20
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	135	40	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	1,980	585	1,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	175	65	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	540	50	485
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	275	95	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	30	15	15
42. Psychology	750	195	560	210	50	160
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	730	300	430
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	4,340	1,425	2,915
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	175	20	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	4,165	1,400	2,760
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	620	400	225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	170	95	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	125	85	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	80	45	40
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	190	135	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	55	45	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	810	600	205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	690	545	150
25. Library science	60	0	60	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	80	50	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	4,735	4,355	385
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	105	50	50
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	620	480	145
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	860	785	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	1,225	1,175	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	1,160	1,135	30
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	765	730	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	230	115	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	190	100	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	40	20	25
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	2,685	395	2,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	150	65	85
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	2,535	335	2,195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	1,580	805	770
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	880	220	660
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	315	230	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	365	340	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	24,905	12,100	12,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	9,660	4,815	4,840
Education	2,000	475	1,525	835	145	690
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	835	145	685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	560	280	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	85	65	20
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	465	215	250
Humanities	1,310	545	765	630	265	365
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	100	15	80
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	60	20	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	295	155	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	20	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	35	15	15
54. History	255	145	105	25	10	20
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	95	30	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	1,570	455	1,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	120	40	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	410	30	380
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	235	80	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	10	10	0
42. Psychology	555	120	435	180	45	135
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	600	250	355
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	3,470	1,100	2,375
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	155	20	135
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	3,315	1,080	2,240
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	385	235	150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	135	55	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	70	50	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	135	95	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	35	30	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	680	510	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	610	480	130
25. Library science	45	0	45	10	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	55	25	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	3,600	3,245	350
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	90	40	50
14. Engineering	980	815	160	555	425	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	695	625	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	860	815	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	835	805	25
48. Precision production	920	905	20	570	535	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	170	90	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	150	80	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	20	10	10
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	2,110	315	1,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	110	45	65
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	1,995	270	1,725
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	1,235	630	605
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	685	175	510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	225	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	320	290	25
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	38,750	18,715	20,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	18,730	9,020	9,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	20,020	9,700	10,325
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	17,600	8,410	9,195
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	17,125	8,110	9,010
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	480	300	185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	2,420	1,290	1,125
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	90	50	40
Philippines	75	10	65	40	20	20
India	55	30	25	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	65	30	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	90	50	35
France	20	10	15	235	150	85
Other	1,375	720	655	1,880	975	910
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	24,910	12,105	12,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	9,660	4,820	4,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	15,250	7,280	7,970
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	13,270	6,255	7,010
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	12,945	6,050	6,890
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	320	205	120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	1,985	1,030	955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	75	45	30
Philippines	65	10	55	35	15	20
India	45	20	25	15	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	40	25	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	70	35	35
France	15	10	15	200	120	85
Other	795	395	405	1,545	775	770
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	38,745	18,715	20,035
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	24,440	12,430	12,010
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	22,395	11,345	11,045
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	2,045	1,080	960
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	14,310	6,285	8,025
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	63.1	66.4	59.9
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	57.8	60.6	55.1
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	8.4	8.7	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	38,745	18,715	20,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	13,955	6,065	7,890
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	24,795	12,650	12,145
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	12,265	6,660	5,605
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	12,525	5,990	6,540
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	43.3	43.7	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	24,440	12,430	12,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	775	395	380
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	23,660	12,035	11,625
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	21,475	10,730	10,740
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	2,185	1,305	880
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	24,440	12,430	12,010
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	775	395	385
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	23,665	12,035	11,625
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	2,080	1,280	805
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	4,390	1,150	3,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	1,270	1,035	235
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	1,760	290	1,465
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	2,475	545	1,930
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	590	320	270
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	5,895	2,690	3,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	3,925	3,740	185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	190	165	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	1,085	820	265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	24,435	12,430	12,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	770	395	385
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	23,665	12,040	11,625
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	115	65	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	35	30	0
22 Utilities	385	270	110	165	125	35
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	1,520	1,335	185
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	2,415	1,820	590
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	1,155	755	400
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	2,970	1,400	1,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	1,845	1,355	490
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	585	330	255
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	1,135	340	785
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	445	250	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	1,280	660	625
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	1,125	740	390
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	1,535	405	1,135
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	3,495	555	2,940
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	490	225	265
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	1,345	595	750
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	1,015	485	530
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	1,005	550	455
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	22,390	11,350	11,045
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	1,120	475	645
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	75	60	10
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	2,095	1,625	470
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	19,110	9,185	9,920
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	19,105	9,185	9,925
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	5,625	2,245	3,390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	1,565	665	905
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	11,885	6,265	5,620
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	30	20	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	21,200	10,805	10,390
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	16,565	9,080	7,485
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	905	320	590
Public transit	465	200	265	2,815	995	1,815
Walked	1,575	785	790	625	240	385
Bicycle	225	160	65	115	80	40
Other method	335	135	200	170	90	75
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	21,200	10,810	10,390
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	4,970	2,065	2,910
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	4,865	2,645	2,225
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	5,430	3,035	2,395
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	2,910	1,575	1,335
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	3,025	1,495	1,530
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	21,200	10,810	10,390
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	2,470	1,790	680
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	4,560	2,505	2,055
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	5,355	2,355	3,000
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	3,015	1,160	1,855
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	2,030	830	1,195
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	3,770	2,170	1,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	25,465	12,945	12,515
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	21,915	11,145	10,775
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	21,845	11,115	10,730
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	5,600	2,675	2,925
French	195	45	145	16,245	8,440	7,800
Non-official languages	215	175	45	70	25	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	75	25	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	40	10	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	20	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	20	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	20	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	130	135	0	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	20	15	10
Chinese languages	15	10	10	25	15	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	15	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	3,545	1,805	1,745
English and French	120	40	80	3,375	1,715	1,660
English and non-official language	130	65	70	50	35	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	70	30	40
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	25,460	12,945	12,515
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	13,525	6,915	6,610
English	215	80	130	8,420	4,335	4,080
French	510	210	305	3,140	1,505	1,630
Non-official language	515	265	250	220	130	90
Aboriginal	10	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	205	120	85
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	105	30	70
French and non-official language	30	10	20	45	15	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	46,675	22,830	23,850
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	42,635	20,905	21,725
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	4,045	1,920	2,125
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	1,865	860	1,010
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	2,180	1,065	1,115
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	2,015	975	1,035
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	1,965	950	1,015
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	45	30	20
External migrants	315	170	145	165	85	80
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	44,470	21,795	22,670
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	30,500	14,950	15,550
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	13,970	6,845	7,125
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	6,665	3,265	3,400
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	7,300	3,585	3,720
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	6,565	3,250	3,315
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	6,340	3,125	3,210
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	225	120	105
External migrants	810	435	375	735	335	405