Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Le Haut-Saint-Laurent, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Le Haut-Saint-Laurent, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Le Haut-Saint-Laurent, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	22,454	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	21,197	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	12,016	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	9,666	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	19.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	1,173.51	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	22,455	11,350	11,105
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	3,495	1,795	1,700
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	1,235	630	605
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	1,160	605	550
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	1,105	560	545
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	14,060	7,185	6,875
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	1,180	595	585
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	1,155	610	545
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	1,090	545	545
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	1,115	570	540
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	1,125	565	555
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	1,150	575	575
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	1,440	750	690
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	1,895	960	935
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	2,130	1,080	1,045
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	1,780	930	850
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	4,895	2,370	2,530
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	1,705	880	830
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	1,295	665	630
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	795	390	405
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	565	225	335
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	535	205	330
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	355	155	205
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	140	45	95
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	35	10	30
100 years and over	30	0	25	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	15.6	15.8	15.3
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	62.6	63.3	61.9
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	21.8	20.9	22.8
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	44.4	43.8	44.9
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	48.4	48.0	48.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	9,670	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	8,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	1,380	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	295	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	650	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	9,665	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	2,945	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	3,740	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	1,305	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	1,025	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	650	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	22,045	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	18,960	9,555	9,400
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	11,275	5,640	5,630
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	7,175	3,585	3,585
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	4,105	2,055	2,045
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	7,685	3,915	3,775
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	4,885	2,820	2,065
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	280	150	130
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	1,235	640	595
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	1,285	300	985
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	6,565	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	3,810	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	1,250	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	985	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	520	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	6,565	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	5,550	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	3,505	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	2,050	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	1,010	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	725	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	5,550	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	3,190	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	2,365	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	980	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	885	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	1,015	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	620	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	270	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	3,905	2,080	1,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	9,665	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	6,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	3,115	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	3,230	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	110	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	3,210	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	2,950	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	265	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	22,160	11,230	10,930
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	3,570	1,760	1,815
French only	10	5	5	7,660	3,770	3,895
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	10,915	5,695	5,225
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	10	10	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	22,160	11,230	10,935
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	7,490	3,760	3,730
French	1,185	535	645	14,430	7,335	7,095
English and French	95	40	55	225	120	105
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	10	5	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	7,610	3,825	3,785
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	34.3	34.1	34.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	22,160	11,230	10,930
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	21,695	10,985	10,705
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	20,915	10,610	10,300
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	6,730	3,400	3,330
French	1,270	575	695	14,185	7,215	6,970
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	780	375	405
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	295	120	170
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	120	160
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	285	120	165
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	490	255	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	5	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	70	65	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	25	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tamil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	410	215	195
Albanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	70	35	35
Baltic languages	55	25	30	5	0	5
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	5	0	0
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	70	35	35
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	410	210	205	5	0	5
Czech	55	20	30	5	0	5
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	780	355	425	10	5	5
Russian	120	50	75	20	10	15
Serbian	215	105	105	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	80	30	50	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	10	5	0
Ukrainian	335	150	185	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	180	90	90
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	5	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	35	15	20
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	1,120	525	595	140	80	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	30	5	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	95	95	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	5	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	5	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	5	5	0
Iranian languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	115	60	60
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	45	25	20
Portuguese	365	185	185	5	0	10
Romanian	105	50	55	5	5	5
Spanish	535	330	200	55	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	25	5	20
Chinese languages	220	100	120	25	10	20
Cantonese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	0	5	0
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	20	10	5
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	0	0	5
Hungarian	305	145	160	15	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	390	435	465	240	225
English and French	160	70	95	400	200	195
English and non-official language	625	295	330	45	25	20
French and non-official language	15	5	5	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	22,165	11,230	10,935
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	21,585	10,940	10,645
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	21,375	10,825	10,550
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	7,450	3,750	3,700
French	280	120	160	13,925	7,080	6,850
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	215	110	100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	155	85	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	0	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	120	70	55
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	25	15	10
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	105	105	5	0	5
Russian	55	30	25	10	5	0
Serbian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	40	20	20
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	5	5	0
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	5	0	5
Hindi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	5	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	5	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	40	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	10	5	5
Portuguese	75	35	45	5	0	0
Romanian	35	15	20	5	5	5
Spanish	325	245	80	25	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	15	10	10
Chinese languages	120	65	60	20	5	10
Cantonese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	5	5	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	575	290	285
English and French	110	40	65	445	225	220
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	95	45	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	22,165	11,230	10,935
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	18,630	9,490	9,145
English	1,055	510	550	1,645	805	840
French	775	300	475	1,370	680	680
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	460	220	240
Aboriginal	5	5	0	275	125	150
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	185	90	90
English and French	5	5	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	15	5	5	20	10	10
French and non-official language	40	15	20	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	18,575	9,410	9,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	17,870	9,075	8,795
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	27,202	31,112	23,610
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	17,875	9,075	8,800
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	25,069	28,120	22,410
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	14,905	7,740	7,170
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	24,416	29,097	19,954
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	14,600	7,235	7,365
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	8,642	7,679	9,452
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	11,665	6,280	5,390
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	25,496	29,060	22,125
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	18,570	9,430	9,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	17,810	9,075	8,730
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	34,242	39,073	29,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	17,810	9,080	8,735
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	29,287	32,679	25,760
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	14,915	7,775	7,145
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	31,603	37,535	25,149
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	14,520	7,235	7,290
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	9,534	8,711	10,350
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	11,670	6,355	5,310
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	31,615	35,460	27,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	18,570	9,430	9,145
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	5,460	3,215	2,250
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	38,409	41,501	34,010
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	43,816	48,403	37,261
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	77.3	81.9	71.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	60.5	63.7	56.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	22.7	18.1	28.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	18,570	9,410	9,165
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	705	335	370
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	17,870	9,075	8,795
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	2,700	1,215	1,485
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	3,845	1,655	2,190
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	3,185	1,510	1,675
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	2,650	1,415	1,235
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	2,025	1,110	915
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	1,195	705	490
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	750	460	290
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	520	325	195
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	360	225	130
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	180	120	65
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	460	340	120
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	330	240	85
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	135	100	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	18,575	9,410	9,165
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	695	330	365
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	17,880	9,075	8,795
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	96.3	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	2,790	1,240	1,550
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	4,050	1,770	2,285
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	3,855	1,895	1,960
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	3,190	1,755	1,440
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	1,760	1,010	750
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	1,030	615	415
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	545	335	210
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	270	185	90
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	385	275	115
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	135	90	45
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	75	60	15
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	175	125	50
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	18,575	9,410	9,165
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	6,905	3,135	3,775
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	11,670	6,275	5,390
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	62.8	66.7	58.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	1,820	950	865
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	1,035	445	590
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	2,010	975	1,035
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	1,755	855	900
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	1,610	875	740
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	1,225	705	520
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	715	455	255
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	455	310	140
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	370	220	150
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	665	480	185
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	230	165	70
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	140	90	50
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	295	225	70
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	9,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	50,777	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	46,058	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	2,945	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	25,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	24,112	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	6,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	64,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	57,327	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	9,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	63,098	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	53,967	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	2,950	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	32,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	28,227	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	76,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	65,268	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	9,665	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	165	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	495	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	650	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	580	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	560	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	665	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	430	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	1,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	285	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	9,665	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	180	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	660	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	705	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	1,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	340	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	205	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	200	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	6,545	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	64,146	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	57,220	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	3,050	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	57,104	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	51,345	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	2,380	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	83,121	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	73,126	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	950	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	44,565	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	41,195	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	6,515	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	76,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	65,514	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	3,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	72,442	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	60,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	2,380	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	93,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	80,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	960	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	48,959	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	44,201	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	3,480	1,875	1,605
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	24,047	25,779	22,848
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	23,296	24,064	22,379
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	3,525	1,905	1,620
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	31,010	33,588	27,970
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	26,933	28,574	24,999
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	22,045	11,190	10,855
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	15,390	7,750	7,640
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	2,845	1,470	1,380
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	3,345	1,605	1,745
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	3,710	1,855	1,855
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	3,040	1,575	1,460
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	2,450	1,245	1,200
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	6,655	3,445	3,215
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	2,160	1,110	1,045
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	1,845	950	895
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	1,175	625	550
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	900	475	425
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	575	280	295
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	20,860	10,625	10,230
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	3,745	1,925	1,825
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	1,290	665	620
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	12,585	6,465	6,120
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	4,530	2,240	2,285
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	3,820	1,915	1,905
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	725	375	345
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	245	120	125
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	2,170	1,130	1,045
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	925	410	515
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	18.3	18.0	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	19.4	19.5	18.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	19.0	18.0	20.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	17.2	17.5	17.1
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	20.4	18.3	22.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	1,230	690	545
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	170	80	90
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	55	25	30
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	980	575	405
65 years and over	325	125	205	80	35	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	5.9	6.5	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	4.5	4.2	4.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	4.3	3.8	4.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	7.8	8.9	6.6
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	1.8	1.6	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	22,045	11,190	10,855
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	22,035	11,185	10,855
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	14,460	7,385	7,070
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	18,420	9,365	9,055
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	1,565	770	795
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	500	225	275
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	485	215	270
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	490	220	270
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	1,065	545	520
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	10	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	180	75	100	10	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	50	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	0	15	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	915	480	440
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	25	10	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	105	60	45
Baltic languages	70	35	35	10	0	10
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	95	55	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	520	275	245	10	0	10
Czech	55	20	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	970	455	515	15	10	10
Russian	195	100	100	35	15	20
Serbian	330	190	140	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	10	10	0
Slovak	50	20	35	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	420	175	240	15	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	230	110	120
Afrikaans	65	35	30	10	10	0
Danish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	20	10	20
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	195	100	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	75	15	55	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	255	140	120	60	45	15
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	20	10	15
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	30	10	10	10
Hindi	110	55	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	10	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	120	60	60	10	10	10
Iranian languages	95	40	50	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	535	270	265
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	95	65	40
Portuguese	455	245	205	35	25	15
Romanian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Spanish	930	475	450	425	200	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	70	35	40	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	30	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	55	30	20	10
American Sign Language	35	10	25	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	60	30	35
Chinese languages	320	155	165	65	30	30
Cantonese	100	45	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	0	0	10
Lao	10	10	0	0	10	0
Thai	45	20	25	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	10	0	0
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	10	0	0
Hungarian	275	125	155	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	22,045	11,190	10,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	21,855	11,095	10,760
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	4,210	2,130	2,085
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	17,635	8,960	8,680
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	190	95	95
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	22,040	11,190	10,855
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	21,085	10,715	10,365
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	900	435	470
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	545	270	275
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	125	40	85
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	95	45	50
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	90	50	40
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	35	30	10
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	55	25	30
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	40	25	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	55	35	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	905	435	465
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	140	70	70
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	135	65	70
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	255	120	135
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	305	135	165
45 years and over	460	200	260	65	40	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	900	435	470
Americas	1,570	685	885	240	65	175
Brazil	30	15	15	10	0	10
Colombia	60	15	45	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guyana	65	30	30	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	15
Jamaica	125	80	45	10	0	10
Mexico	60	25	35	10	0	10
Peru	35	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	175	35	130
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	25	10	10
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	550	315	235
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	0	0	0
Croatia	300	165	135	10	10	0
France	35	15	25	95	55	35
Germany	575	280	295	90	40	45
Greece	95	50	50	15	15	0
Hungary	125	50	75	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	0	10	0
Italy	725	425	295	35	20	10
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	10	10	0
Poland	550	235	315	10	10	0
Portugal	185	110	75	10	0	10
Romania	135	55	75	0	0	0
Russian Federation	95	40	55	15	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	45	30	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	80	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	180	100	75
Africa	235	120	115	30	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	10	10	0
Asia	1,225	525	700	65	25	40
Afghanistan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	0	0	0
India	185	95	95	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	0	10	0
Lebanon	20	10	10	10	0	0
Pakistan	70	40	30	15	0	10
Philippines	160	40	115	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	30	40	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	40	30	10
Americas	95	45	50	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	135	70	65	15	15	0
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	10	10	0
Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	115	30	85	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	22,045	11,185	10,855
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	1,185	560	625
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	1,615	835	780
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	19,250	9,795	9,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	390	185	205
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	185	105	80
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	110	75	45
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	75	35	40
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	185	75	115
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	15	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	22,045	11,185	10,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	1,470	695	770
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	1,425	695	735
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	1,310	610	695
Métis	515	225	295	110	75	30
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	20	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	25	0	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	20,575	10,490	10,085
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	22,045	11,190	10,855
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	1,255	580	670
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	20,785	10,605	10,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	22,045	11,190	10,855
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	1,335	655	685
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	1,335	650	685
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	1,330	645	680
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	10	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	775	330	450
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	745	315	430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	615	250	365
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	110	55	55
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	19,930	10,205	9,725
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	22,045	11,190	10,855
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	260	110	155
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	45	20	25
Chinese	455	190	260	40	15	25
Black	620	345	275	90	35	55
Filipino	275	95	180	25	10	15
Latin American	530	310	220	35	15	20
Arab	95	45	45	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	10	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	0	0	0
Korean	130	55	70	0	10	0
Japanese	170	70	100	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	21,780	11,080	10,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	22,040	11,190	10,855
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	2,115	980	1,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	1,975	910	1,060
Inuit	20	10	15	20	10	10
Métis	670	290	380	155	75	75
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	14,130	7,130	7,000
Acadian	115	60	55	60	25	40
American	1,205	555	650	255	130	125
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	13,695	6,900	6,790
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	315	165	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	10,190	5,240	4,950
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	5,385	2,670	2,715
Channel Islander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	2,170	1,015	1,150
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	2,605	1,275	1,330
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	10
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	2,695	1,365	1,335
Welsh	1,875	885	985	55	15	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	215	90	125
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	5,265	2,745	2,515
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	15	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	5,255	2,740	2,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	1,335	705	625
Austrian	655	340	310	70	30	40
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	175	80	95
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	310	180	135
Flemish	25	10	20	15	10	10
Frisian	165	85	80	0	0	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	610	330	280
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	235	295	280	145	135
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	165	80	85
Danish	590	285	305	25	0	20
Finnish	245	110	135	35	20	15
Icelandic	100	45	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	405	195	210	80	30	55
Swedish	625	245	375	40	25	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	550	270	280
Bulgarian	110	35	75	10	0	0
Byelorussian	30	10	20	0	0	10
Czech	360	200	165	40	15	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	10	0	10
Estonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	100	50	45
Latvian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	250	115	130	15	10	10
Moldovan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	150	90	60
Romanian	520	245	275	30	20	15
Russian	1,275	635	640	105	50	55
Slovak	535	275	265	45	15	25
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	135	70	70
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	645	355	285
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	10	10	10
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	375	370	80	55	25
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	450	250	200
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	10	10	0
Maltese	190	65	125	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	25	10	15
Serbian	645	360	285	0	0	0
Sicilian	30	10	15	10	0	10
Slovenian	560	300	265	0	0	0
Spanish	640	290	355	80	35	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	235	120	120	45	25	20
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	140	75	70	20	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	25	10	10
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	85	40	40
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	10	30	0	30
Jamaican	375	155	220	40	20	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	70	30	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	10	15	10	10
Bolivian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	60	25	35	0	0	10
Chilean	50	20	25	0	0	0
Colombian	130	50	85	10	0	10
Costa Rican	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	0	25	20	0
Guyanese	135	60	70	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	15	15	0	10
Mexican	275	225	55	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	0	0	0
African origins	535	280	255	20	10	15
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	125	55	70	10	0	0
Algerian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	135	60	70	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	145	90	45	10	10	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	10	10	0
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	185	90	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	35	20	15
Afghan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	75	35	10	15	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Iraqi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	15	10	10
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	40	25	10	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	80	40	40	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	845	445	395	40	15	25
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	40	15	25
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	95	30	65	10	0	10
Punjabi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	115	55	60
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	0	10	0
Chinese	535	245	285	70	30	40
Filipino	385	140	240	25	10	20
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Japanese	200	85	115	0	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	10	10	0
Laotian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	15	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	190	95	95	15	0	0
Australian	125	70	55	10	10	10
New Zealander	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	9,670	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	7,555	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	2,050	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	9,665	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	130	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	9,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	9,670	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	880	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	2,965	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	3,575	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	9,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	2,050	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	1,885	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	1,765	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	1,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	2,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	9,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	9,615	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	9,665	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	9,430	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	9,670	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	3,890	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	2,885	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	1,080	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	705	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	345	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	380	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	9,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	8,560	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	9,670	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	6,535	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	3,055	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	9,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	220	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	1,040	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	1,200	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	1,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	2,250	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	1,920	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	915	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	8,800	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	7,050	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	1,755	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	6,840	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	54.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	718	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	824	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	199,933	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	239,428	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	1,975	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	9.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	39.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	602	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	625	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	18,575	9,430	9,140
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	5,360	3,110	2,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	4,670	2,215	2,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	8,540	4,110	4,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	3,515	2,160	1,360
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	2,260	1,210	1,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	1,255	950	305
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	2,800	1,050	1,755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	495	225	265
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	1,730	670	1,060
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	1,250	445	805
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	165	95	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	30	20	15
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	270	105	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	15	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	11,595	5,850	5,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	2,475	1,560	915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	2,880	1,410	1,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	6,235	2,875	3,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	2,620	1,545	1,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	1,725	890	830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	890	650	240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	2,095	765	1,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	250	135	120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	1,265	430	840
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	950	300	655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	0	0	10
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	200	70	130
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	15	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	18,575	9,430	9,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	10,035	5,320	4,710
Education	3,020	745	2,275	680	185	490
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	675	185	495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	230	90	140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	25	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	210	65	140
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	335	150	180
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	35	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	35	15	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	140	65	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	35	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	25	15	10
54. History	365	220	140	45	25	20
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	590	135	460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	30	0	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	205	15	195
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	70	10	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	15	0	20
42. Psychology	750	195	560	90	25	60
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	175	85	90
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	1,595	435	1,160
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	110	25	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	1,490	415	1,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	170	100	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	35	0	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	55	35	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	40	40	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	185	80	100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	140	70	70
25. Library science	60	0	60	25	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	2,160	2,010	145
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	35	15	20
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	130	115	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	330	285	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	575	565	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	640	620	20
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	450	425	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	545	400	145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	515	380	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	30	25	10
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	1,245	120	1,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	50	25	30
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	1,185	90	1,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	800	395	405
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	460	115	350
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	100	75	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	230	200	25
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	11,590	5,850	5,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	5,360	2,975	2,390
Education	2,000	475	1,525	415	115	295
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	420	120	300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	165	75	90
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	145	55	90
Humanities	1,310	545	765	215	95	125
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	15	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	100	40	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	15	15	10
54. History	255	145	105	30	15	15
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	485	100	385
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	25	0	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	175	10	175
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	60	10	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	10	0	10
42. Psychology	555	120	435	60	15	45
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	145	70	70
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	1,165	260	900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	80	15	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	1,085	250	835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	75	40	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	30	0	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	25	25	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	145	55	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	120	55	70
25. Library science	45	0	45	20	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	1,575	1,455	115
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	20	0	10
14. Engineering	980	815	160	105	85	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	220	190	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	415	405	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	460	445	15
48. Precision production	920	905	20	350	320	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	430	305	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	395	280	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	35	25	10
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	960	75	885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	35	20	25
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	925	60	860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	605	290	315
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	340	85	260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	70	45	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	180	155	25
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	18,575	9,430	9,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	10,035	5,320	4,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	8,540	4,110	4,430
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	8,110	3,880	4,230
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	7,500	3,565	3,935
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	610	310	295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	430	230	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	200	95	105
Philippines	75	10	65	10	0	10
India	55	30	25	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	10	10	0
France	20	10	15	40	25	15
Other	1,375	720	655	155	85	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	11,595	5,845	5,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	5,360	2,970	2,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	6,235	2,875	3,360
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	5,940	2,725	3,215
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	5,455	2,485	2,970
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	485	240	245
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	295	150	140
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	150	80	70
Philippines	65	10	55	10	10	0
India	45	20	25	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	10	10	10
France	15	10	15	25	15	0
Other	795	395	405	85	45	50
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	18,575	9,430	9,145
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	10,695	5,860	4,835
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	9,915	5,390	4,525
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	780	465	310
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	7,875	3,575	4,310
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	57.6	62.1	52.9
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	53.4	57.2	49.5
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	7.3	7.9	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	18,575	9,430	9,145
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	7,375	3,360	4,015
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	11,200	6,075	5,130
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	5,725	3,385	2,340
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	5,475	2,685	2,790
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	42.8	43.3	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	10,695	5,860	4,830
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	225	130	95
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	10,470	5,730	4,735
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	8,545	4,470	4,070
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	1,925	1,260	665
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	10,695	5,860	4,835
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	225	130	95
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	10,470	5,730	4,740
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	1,365	975	390
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	1,350	305	1,045
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	240	170	65
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	685	65	615
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	1,050	235	815
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	195	80	120
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	1,930	720	1,205
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	2,380	2,235	145
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	655	505	150
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	620	440	185
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	10,695	5,860	4,835
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	225	125	95
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	10,465	5,730	4,740
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	1,335	955	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	125	115	10
22 Utilities	385	270	110	35	25	0
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	875	815	65
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	1,190	870	320
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	355	270	80
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	1,095	490	605
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	720	530	190
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	75	45	35
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	195	40	150
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	80	50	30
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	375	140	240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	360	270	85
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	650	200	455
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	1,260	120	1,140
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	230	105	125
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	565	190	380
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	540	290	250
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	410	215	200
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	9,915	5,395	4,520
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	1,320	770	545
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	155	90	65
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	1,040	815	215
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	7,405	3,710	3,695
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	7,405	3,710	3,690
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	1,540	710	835
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	2,080	940	1,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	3,675	2,015	1,665
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	105	45	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	8,440	4,530	3,910
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	7,470	4,085	3,385
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	300	135	165
Public transit	465	200	265	110	30	80
Walked	1,575	785	790	480	235	245
Bicycle	225	160	65	20	0	15
Other method	335	135	200	60	35	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	8,440	4,530	3,910
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	2,465	1,220	1,240
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	2,525	1,255	1,270
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	1,665	900	765
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	760	515	245
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	1,025	640	390
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	8,440	4,530	3,910
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	795	590	205
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	1,950	1,315	635
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	2,505	1,255	1,255
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	1,330	485	850
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	605	200	405
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	1,255	690	570
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	11,550	6,260	5,290
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	10,550	5,830	4,715
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	10,535	5,830	4,700
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	3,000	1,695	1,305
French	195	45	145	7,535	4,130	3,405
Non-official languages	215	175	45	20	0	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	0	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	1,005	425	575
English and French	120	40	80	980	425	555
English and non-official language	130	65	70	20	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	11,555	6,260	5,290
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	7,135	3,965	3,165
English	215	80	130	3,010	1,515	1,500
French	510	210	305	1,305	715	590
Non-official language	515	265	250	70	45	30
Aboriginal	10	0	0	35	10	30
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	35	30	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	21,810	11,080	10,730
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	19,785	9,965	9,820
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	2,030	1,115	910
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	625	350	275
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	1,405	765	640
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	1,325	710	615
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	1,260	680	585
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	60	35	30
External migrants	315	170	145	75	50	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	20,830	10,565	10,260
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	15,180	7,725	7,455
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	5,650	2,840	2,810
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	1,705	860	840
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	3,945	1,980	1,970
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	3,770	1,890	1,880
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	3,620	1,820	1,800
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	150	75	75
External migrants	810	435	375	175	85	90