Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Mauricie [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Mauricie Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Mauricie [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	266,112	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	263,603	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	139,571	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	124,609	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	7.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	35,860.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	266,115	130,575	135,535
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	36,845	19,080	17,770
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	12,215	6,275	5,940
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	12,915	6,725	6,190
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	11,715	6,080	5,635
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	166,410	83,260	83,155
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	12,520	6,325	6,195
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	14,930	7,515	7,415
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	13,700	6,965	6,735
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	14,355	7,265	7,095
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	15,225	7,780	7,440
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	13,265	6,670	6,595
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	14,680	7,350	7,330
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	20,725	10,145	10,580
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	24,245	11,920	12,325
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	22,765	11,325	11,440
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	62,850	28,235	34,615
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	19,790	9,800	9,995
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	15,720	7,545	8,175
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	10,695	4,785	5,910
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	8,140	3,365	4,775
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	8,505	2,745	5,760
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	5,440	1,960	3,480
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	2,450	665	1,780
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	525	110	415
100 years and over	30	0	25	90	5	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	13.8	14.6	13.1
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	62.5	63.8	61.4
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	23.6	21.6	25.5
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	3.2	2.1	4.2
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	45.6	44.4	46.8
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	49.3	47.6	50.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	124,610	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	67,320	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	1,085	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	55,655	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	6,000	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	2,180	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	9,915	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	36,620	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	935	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	124,610	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	46,755	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	47,105	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	14,665	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	11,040	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	5,050	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	256,865	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	229,265	111,495	117,770
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	126,935	63,450	63,485
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	69,260	34,665	34,600
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	57,675	28,790	28,885
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	102,325	48,045	54,280
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	64,795	35,215	29,580
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	2,945	1,400	1,550
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	18,310	7,790	10,525
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	16,265	3,635	12,635
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	74,465	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	45,795	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	13,895	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	10,590	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	4,185	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	74,465	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	62,050	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	33,305	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	28,750	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	12,420	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	9,145	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	3,275	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	62,050	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	37,855	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	24,195	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	10,410	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	9,825	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	3,960	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	12,415	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	7,935	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	3,490	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	58,790	28,885	29,905
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	124,610	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	73,145	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	37,390	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	35,750	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	650	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	50,820	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	46,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	4,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	262,150	129,015	133,135
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	355	190	165
French only	10	5	5	193,655	90,760	102,890
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	67,560	37,760	29,800
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	575	300	280
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	262,150	129,015	133,135
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	2,840	1,410	1,430
French	1,185	535	645	257,760	126,765	130,995
English and French	95	40	55	990	550	440
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	560	285	270
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	3,335	1,690	1,650
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.3	1.3	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	262,150	129,015	133,140
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	260,470	128,130	132,335
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	252,865	124,235	128,630
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	2,605	1,285	1,320
French	1,270	575	695	250,265	122,955	127,310
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	7,600	3,895	3,705
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	3,610	1,875	1,740
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	3,600	1,865	1,735
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	3,595	1,860	1,735
Atikamekw	0	0	0	3,570	1,855	1,720
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	3,990	2,020	1,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	825	470	350
Berber languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	765	435	325
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	70	65	760	440	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	115	50	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	30	15	20
Vietnamese	50	20	25	85	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	70	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	40	20	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	115	55	60
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	100	45	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tamil	25	10	15	10	10	5
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	2,080	1,015	1,060
Albanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	10	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	165	70	95
Baltic languages	55	25	30	5	0	5
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	165	70	90
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	10	15	5	5
Croatian	410	210	205	5	5	5
Czech	55	20	30	5	5	5
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	780	355	425	25	10	15
Russian	120	50	75	60	25	30
Serbian	215	105	105	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Slovak	80	30	50	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	335	150	185	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	225	115	115
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	35	10	20
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	1,120	525	595	170	90	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	30	5	20	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	185	95	95	105	75	30
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	55	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	20	10	10
Bengali	10	5	5	5	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	40	15	25	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	0	0	5
Sindhi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	5	0	0
Iranian languages	45	30	15	30	25	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	1,525	720	805
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	1,180	645	530	95	55	35
Portuguese	365	185	185	120	60	60
Romanian	105	50	55	60	20	40
Spanish	535	330	200	1,240	575	665
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	20	5	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	385	215	180
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	130	65	60
Wolof	0	0	0	35	20	10
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages	15	5	10	35	20	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	240	100	135
Chinese languages	220	100	120	240	105	135
Cantonese	65	30	35	40	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	160	70	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	20	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	40	15	25
Lao	5	5	0	25	15	10
Thai	15	5	10	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	10	5	10	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	10	5	5
Estonian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	305	145	160	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	10
Multiple responses	825	390	435	1,685	880	805
English and French	160	70	95	1,105	580	525
English and non-official language	625	295	330	45	25	20
French and non-official language	15	5	5	500	260	240
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	40	25	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	262,150	129,015	133,140
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	259,995	127,890	132,100
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	254,880	125,260	129,620
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	1,700	840	855
French	280	120	160	253,185	124,415	128,765
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	5,115	2,630	2,480
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,280	1,735	1,540
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,270	1,735	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	3,270	1,735	1,540
Atikamekw	0	0	0	3,260	1,725	1,535
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	1,835	895	940
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	265	135	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	245	125	120
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	245	125	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	65	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	20	5	15
Vietnamese	30	15	15	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	30	20	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	25	20	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	5	0	10	5	5	5
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	1,085	520	560
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	80	30	45
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	80	35	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	5	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Croatian	115	55	60	0	5	5
Czech	10	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	105	105	10	5	5
Russian	55	30	25	30	10	20
Serbian	60	35	30	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	35	15	20
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	0	0	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	30	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	45	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	5	5	5
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	5	0
Iranian languages	25	5	10	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	905	435	470
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	20	10	10
Portuguese	75	35	45	65	35	35
Romanian	35	15	20	15	10	10
Spanish	325	245	80	805	385	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	50	25	30
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	45	25	20
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	190	95	100
Chinese languages	120	65	60	195	95	100
Cantonese	25	10	15	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	145	70	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	0	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	0	5	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	2,155	1,125	1,035
English and French	110	40	65	955	520	435
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	45	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,040	520	520
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	115	60	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	262,150	129,015	133,140
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	248,630	121,860	126,770
English	1,055	510	550	8,015	4,390	3,630
French	775	300	475	3,300	1,645	1,655
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	1,840	940	900
Aboriginal	5	5	0	275	125	145
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	1,565	810	755
English and French	5	5	0	75	40	40
English and non-official language	15	5	5	245	130	115
French and non-official language	40	15	20	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	220,080	108,205	111,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	214,060	105,605	108,455
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	29,296	34,962	24,189
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	214,165	105,615	108,555
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	26,672	31,085	22,693
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	182,850	93,260	89,590
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	26,347	31,674	21,284
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	174,355	82,760	91,595
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	8,753	8,503	9,125
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	139,195	73,375	65,815
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	27,347	31,083	24,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	220,085	108,190	111,895
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	213,990	105,565	108,425
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	36,856	42,878	30,993
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	214,060	105,570	108,495
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	31,183	35,604	26,882
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	182,825	93,220	89,610
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	34,225	40,587	27,607
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	174,590	82,895	91,695
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	9,334	8,964	9,669
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	139,195	73,355	65,835
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	34,382	38,622	29,657
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	220,080	108,185	111,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	57,855	31,780	26,080
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	42,482	47,177	38,775
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	49,679	54,983	43,216
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	79.3	83.5	73.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	60.8	62.8	58.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	20.7	16.5	26.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	220,085	108,205	111,875
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	6,020	2,600	3,420
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	214,065	105,605	108,455
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	97.3	97.6	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	25,685	10,575	15,105
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	47,080	18,115	28,960
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	36,460	16,285	20,175
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	30,415	15,665	14,755
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	25,350	13,750	11,595
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	16,240	9,465	6,775
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	10,185	6,215	3,975
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	7,700	4,705	2,995
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	4,605	2,940	1,665
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	2,945	2,160	780
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	7,400	5,725	1,675
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	5,340	4,110	1,225
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	2,060	1,615	450
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	220,085	108,205	111,875
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	5,920	2,595	3,325
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	214,170	105,610	108,555
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	97.3	97.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	27,130	10,800	16,335
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	49,040	19,085	29,950
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	44,305	20,625	23,680
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	37,660	20,245	17,415
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	24,170	13,945	10,225
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	13,585	8,240	5,340
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	7,980	4,945	3,040
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	4,055	2,980	1,075
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	6,240	4,750	1,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	2,210	1,655	550
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	1,280	990	295
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	2,755	2,105	645
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	220,085	108,210	111,880
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	80,890	34,830	46,060
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	139,190	73,375	65,820
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	63.2	67.8	58.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	20,370	11,120	9,250
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	11,485	5,030	6,455
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	22,605	9,965	12,645
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	20,170	9,550	10,615
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	18,470	9,425	9,045
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	13,735	7,320	6,410
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	9,590	5,645	3,940
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	6,575	3,950	2,625
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	5,780	3,475	2,305
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	10,410	7,895	2,520
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	3,070	2,100	970
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	2,215	1,675	535
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	5,125	4,120	1,010
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	124,605	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	49,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	44,355	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	46,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	25,237	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	23,963	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	77,860	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	68,485	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	60,045	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	124,610	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	63,293	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	53,569	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	46,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	33,793	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	28,999	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	77,900	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	80,981	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	68,300	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	124,610	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	1,240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	2,685	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	6,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	9,105	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	8,055	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	6,540	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	8,245	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	7,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	7,100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	6,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	11,380	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	9,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	7,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	5,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	21,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	9,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	5,215	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	4,455	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	2,480	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	124,605	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	1,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	2,715	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	6,125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	9,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	9,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	7,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	9,615	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	9,035	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	8,025	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	7,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	12,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	10,090	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	8,050	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	5,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	4,480	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	12,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	6,910	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	2,960	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	2,795	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	74,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	69,129	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	60,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	36,875	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	61,971	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	54,452	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	24,310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	99,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	84,584	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	12,025	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	46,281	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	43,055	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	74,920	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	81,640	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	68,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	36,880	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	72,939	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	61,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	24,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	110,926	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	91,751	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	12,035	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	52,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	46,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	54,460	26,890	27,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	24,141	26,987	22,453
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	23,067	24,917	21,822
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	54,490	26,835	27,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	32,497	35,493	29,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	27,977	29,854	26,156
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	256,870	127,260	129,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	167,210	81,035	86,170
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	28,850	14,050	14,800
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	36,620	16,370	20,250
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	35,905	17,495	18,415
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	34,610	17,325	17,290
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	31,215	15,800	15,420
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	89,660	46,220	43,440
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	26,985	13,765	13,215
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	22,870	11,765	11,105
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	18,130	9,305	8,825
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	12,850	6,750	6,105
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	8,820	4,635	4,180
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	253,685	125,575	128,110
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	42,615	22,000	20,615
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	14,320	7,375	6,945
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	155,910	77,700	78,210
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	55,160	25,875	29,285
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	46,715	21,525	25,185
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	7,485	3,920	3,565
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	2,520	1,315	1,205
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	26,370	12,760	13,610
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	12,860	4,850	8,005
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	18.4	17.1	19.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	17.6	17.8	17.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	17.6	17.8	17.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	16.9	16.4	17.4
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	23.3	18.7	27.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	20,645	10,425	10,220
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	3,170	1,670	1,500
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	1,090	585	505
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	16,255	8,295	7,960
65 years and over	325	125	205	1,220	465	760
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	8.1	8.3	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	7.4	7.6	7.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	7.6	7.9	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	10.4	10.7	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	2.2	1.8	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	256,870	127,260	129,605
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	256,335	127,000	129,335
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	67,195	37,655	29,540
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	256,020	126,835	129,190
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	13,885	6,720	7,165
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	3,900	1,985	1,920
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	3,885	1,975	1,910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	3,880	1,975	1,905
Atikamekw	0	0	0	3,840	1,955	1,885
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	10,005	4,745	5,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	1,155	685	465
Berber languages	0	0	0	100	70	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	35	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	1,090	650	445
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	180	75	100	1,085	640	440
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	10	0	0
Maltese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	135	70	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	30	10	20
Vietnamese	90	40	50	105	55	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	65	25	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	15	0	20	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	50	20	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	0	15	245	135	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	215	125	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	15	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	7,255	3,275	3,980
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	280	130	150
Baltic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	280	130	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	30	15	20
Bulgarian	10	0	15	0	10	10
Croatian	520	275	245	0	0	0
Czech	55	20	40	20	15	15
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	970	455	515	15	0	10
Russian	195	100	100	170	85	75
Serbian	330	190	140	15	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	25	15	10
Slovak	50	20	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	420	175	240	45	15	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	625	310	315
Afrikaans	65	35	30	10	10	0
Danish	60	30	30	20	0	20
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	60	30	35
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	515	260	255
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Swedish	75	15	55	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	255	140	120	160	100	55
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	95	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	45	20	20
Bengali	20	10	10	15	15	10
Gujarati	60	35	30	0	0	0
Hindi	110	55	60	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	120	60	60	0	0	0
Iranian languages	95	40	50	50	25	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	6,295	2,775	3,520
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	460	235	230
Portuguese	455	245	205	285	150	130
Romanian	135	65	70	55	30	25
Spanish	930	475	450	5,745	2,490	3,255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	10	0
Japanese	70	35	40	115	60	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	545	320	225
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	35	30	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	80	45	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	30	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	30	20	120	55	65
Wolof	0	0	0	65	55	15
Yoruba	15	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	225	120	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	55	250	70	180
American Sign Language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	155	45	110
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	100	25	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	335	165	170
Chinese languages	320	155	165	340	170	170
Cantonese	100	45	50	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	285	140	145
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	40	15	25
Lao	10	10	0	30	15	15
Thai	45	20	25	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	20	10	15
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	275	125	155	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	20	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	256,865	127,260	129,610
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	253,655	125,490	128,170
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	43,335	22,335	21,000
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	210,320	103,155	107,170
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	3,210	1,770	1,440
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	256,870	127,255	129,610
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	249,705	123,580	126,130
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	6,265	3,140	3,125
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	1,130	585	545
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	530	295	235
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	775	365	410
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	2,265	1,060	1,205
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	825	320	500
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	1,445	740	705
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	1,570	840	730
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	895	535	360
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	6,265	3,140	3,125
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	975	395	580
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	1,050	515	535
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	1,075	515	570
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	2,845	1,560	1,290
45 years and over	460	200	260	315	160	155
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	6,265	3,145	3,120
Americas	1,570	685	885	1,770	810	955
Brazil	30	15	15	70	35	35
Colombia	60	15	45	595	240	360
El Salvador	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	205	70	135
Jamaica	125	80	45	10	0	0
Mexico	60	25	35	125	55	70
Peru	35	20	15	35	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	315	180	140
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	400	215	180
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	2,015	1,025	990
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	40	25	20
Croatia	300	165	135	10	0	10
France	35	15	25	1,050	545	500
Germany	575	280	295	85	30	55
Greece	95	50	50	75	55	15
Hungary	125	50	75	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	0	0	0
Italy	725	425	295	80	50	35
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	15	0	10
Poland	550	235	315	20	10	15
Portugal	185	110	75	40	20	20
Romania	135	55	75	45	25	20
Russian Federation	95	40	55	20	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	45	30	60	20	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	435	215	220
Africa	235	120	115	1,575	945	625
Algeria	0	0	0	225	140	80
Egypt	35	15	20	15	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	360	210	150
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	975	580	400
Asia	1,225	525	700	900	355	550
Afghanistan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	340	90	250
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	0	0	0
India	185	95	95	25	0	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	15	10	10
Iraq	35	15	15	55	30	20
Japan	30	15	20	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	10	70	25	45
Pakistan	70	40	30	0	10	0
Philippines	160	40	115	35	0	35
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	65	25	40
Taiwan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Viet Nam	75	30	40	100	45	55
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	140	95	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	1,570	845	730
Americas	95	45	50	330	140	185
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	15
Colombia	20	10	15	140	55	90
Cuba	0	0	0	55	25	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	50	35	20
Europe	135	70	65	345	190	155
France	0	0	0	235	140	85
Germany	0	0	0	15	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	45	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	45	15	25
Africa	10	0	10	650	405	240
Algeria	0	0	0	65	45	15
Cameroon	0	0	0	100	65	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	20	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	60	40	20
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	135	75	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	40	25	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	205	135	70
Asia	115	30	85	245	105	145
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	65	30	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	55	35	20
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	50	15	35
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	25	15	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	10
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	256,870	127,255	129,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	7,515	3,875	3,645
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	6,170	3,020	3,150
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	243,180	120,360	122,815
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	5,260	2,615	2,645
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	2,425	1,340	1,085
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	1,180	790	385
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	1,240	545	695
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	1,660	690	975
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	1,135	565	570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	45	25	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	256,865	127,255	129,610
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	7,880	3,950	3,930
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	7,665	3,830	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	5,690	2,845	2,845
Métis	515	225	295	1,945	975	970
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	45	30	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	165	85	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	248,985	123,310	125,680
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	256,865	127,260	129,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	5,045	2,540	2,510
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	251,820	124,715	127,105
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	256,870	127,260	129,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	6,160	3,110	3,055
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	6,070	3,065	3,010
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	5,650	2,870	2,780
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	395	190	210
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	90	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	85	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	7,105	3,400	3,700
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	6,955	3,330	3,625
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	6,005	2,835	3,170
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	895	480	415
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	55	20	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	145	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	135	60	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	243,605	120,750	122,855
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	256,870	127,255	129,610
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	5,715	2,870	2,850
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	190	105	85
Chinese	455	190	260	470	150	320
Black	620	345	275	2,270	1,190	1,080
Filipino	275	95	180	95	40	55
Latin American	530	310	220	1,265	595	670
Arab	95	45	45	880	530	350
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	305	135	170
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	40	20	20
Korean	130	55	70	10	0	10
Japanese	170	70	100	55	35	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	50	25	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	75	40	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	251,150	124,390	126,760
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	256,865	127,255	129,610
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	13,260	6,505	6,755
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	11,885	5,815	6,075
Inuit	20	10	15	100	25	70
Métis	670	290	380	1,505	770	740
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	203,455	100,320	103,135
Acadian	115	60	55	1,230	610	620
American	1,205	555	650	905	450	455
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	197,470	97,210	100,260
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Québécois	35	20	15	6,015	3,080	2,940
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	75,510	37,920	37,585
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	14,580	7,095	7,485
Channel Islander	30	15	15	20	20	10
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	3,165	1,675	1,495
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	9,255	4,395	4,855
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	3,465	1,705	1,760
Welsh	1,875	885	985	55	25	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	145	55	85
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	61,390	30,880	30,510
Alsatian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	435	195	245
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	61,030	30,715	30,315
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	4,300	2,070	2,225
Austrian	655	340	310	135	70	70
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	960	435	525
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	330	200	130
Flemish	25	10	20	35	25	0
Frisian	165	85	80	0	0	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	2,480	1,190	1,295
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	235	295	505	250	250
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	350	195	155
Danish	590	285	305	35	20	10
Finnish	245	110	135	30	0	25
Icelandic	100	45	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	405	195	210	200	110	90
Swedish	625	245	375	55	45	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	45	35	10
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	1,155	540	610
Bulgarian	110	35	75	110	35	75
Byelorussian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	360	200	165	70	30	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	10	10	0
Estonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	80	45	40
Latvian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	250	115	130	40	20	25
Moldovan	10	10	10	0	0	10
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	390	185	210
Romanian	520	245	275	80	45	35
Russian	1,275	635	640	210	115	95
Slovak	535	275	265	10	0	0
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	230	105	130
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	0	0	10
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	3,880	1,995	1,885
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Bosnian	90	45	45	45	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	1,410	735	670	20	20	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	745	375	370	430	240	195
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	2,300	1,130	1,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Maltese	190	65	125	0	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	355	205	145
Serbian	645	360	285	35	30	10
Sicilian	30	10	15	20	10	10
Slovenian	560	300	265	0	0	0
Spanish	640	290	355	785	415	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	235	120	120	210	120	90
Basque	0	0	0	55	35	15
Jewish	140	75	70	55	25	25
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	25	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	75	35	40
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	860	360	505
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Barbadian	75	45	35	10	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	105	45	55
Dominican	10	10	0	90	50	45
Grenadian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	35	20	10	515	205	315
Jamaican	375	155	220	20	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	25	10	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	25	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	30	15	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	60	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	1,590	780	815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	65	35	30
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	35	25	10
Brazilian	60	25	35	120	60	60
Chilean	50	20	25	65	40	25
Colombian	130	50	85	760	330	430
Costa Rican	35	20	15	15	10	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	70	30	40
Guatemalan	20	15	0	10	0	10
Guyanese	135	60	70	20	10	10
Hispanic	10	10	10	45	30	15
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	20	10	15	20	15	0
Mexican	275	225	55	260	145	115
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	75	25	45
Salvadorean	35	15	20	25	0	15
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	25	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	35	30	0
African origins	535	280	255	2,915	1,680	1,230
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	1,215	685	535
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	235	125	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	35	15	20	290	175	115
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	110	55	55
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	145	75	60
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	0	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	90	60	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	75	55	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	165	75	90
North African origins	125	55	70	1,100	675	430
Algerian	10	10	10	265	160	100
Berber	0	0	0	145	95	55
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	55	50	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	490	265	225
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	175	120	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	215	120	95
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	10	35
Mauritian	30	10	20	40	30	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	135	60	70	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	50	30	20
Other African origins	145	90	45	405	225	180
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	40	25	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	390	220	170
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	1,990	930	1,060
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	820	480	345
Afghan	50	20	30	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	250	135	115
Armenian	110	75	35	25	20	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	70	40	30
Iraqi	50	30	20	85	50	35
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	260	150	110
Palestinian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	40	25	140	65	80
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	80	40	40	65	45	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	845	445	395	140	35	105
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	120	25	95
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	95	30	65	0	10	0
Punjabi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	1,035	415	620
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	70	35	35
Chinese	535	245	285	545	180	365
Filipino	385	140	240	80	40	40
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	15	15	0
Japanese	200	85	115	50	25	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	15	0	10
Laotian	25	20	10	35	20	15
Malaysian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	60	30	30	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	210	90	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	190	95	95	0	0	0
Australian	125	70	55	0	0	0
New Zealander	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	124,610	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	77,200	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	46,990	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	124,605	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	7,420	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	117,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	124,610	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	335	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	16,935	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	40,125	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	42,650	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	24,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	124,610	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	39,480	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	25,520	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	15,925	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	14,700	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	28,980	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	124,610	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	124,260	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	124,605	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	122,665	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	1,940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	124,610	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	38,430	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	39,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	16,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	12,350	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	4,635	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	6,690	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	6,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	124,610	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	116,450	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	8,160	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	124,610	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	85,340	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	38,505	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	765	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	124,605	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	4,690	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	15,120	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	16,570	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	21,340	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	29,060	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	22,850	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	11,285	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	3,695	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	123,095	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	100,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	22,710	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	20,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	76,460	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	56.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	733	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	835	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	150,459	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	172,800	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	46,755	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	8.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	31.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	550	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	596	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	220,080	108,190	111,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	48,585	23,325	25,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	47,885	21,845	26,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	123,615	63,015	60,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	45,525	29,390	16,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	32,845	19,130	13,710
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	12,680	10,265	2,415
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	40,315	17,015	23,300
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	7,430	2,870	4,555
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	30,345	13,735	16,610
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	21,170	9,170	12,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	2,175	1,010	1,170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	1,105	600	505
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	4,910	2,360	2,550
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	985	600	385
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	137,580	68,815	68,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	21,125	11,200	9,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	25,990	12,500	13,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	90,470	45,110	45,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	34,205	21,495	12,710
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	24,915	14,000	10,915
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	9,295	7,495	1,795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	28,185	11,815	16,365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	4,560	1,875	2,680
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	23,515	9,915	13,600
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	16,420	6,820	9,600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	1,540	595	940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	895	405	485
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	3,910	1,675	2,235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	755	425	330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	220,085	108,185	111,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	96,470	45,170	51,300
Education	3,020	745	2,275	10,420	2,635	7,780
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	10,415	2,640	7,780
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	3,020	1,290	1,730
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	565	370	190
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	2,460	925	1,540
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	5,200	2,305	2,895
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	495	130	365
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	85	35	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	2,695	1,195	1,500
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	415	245	165
54. History	365	220	140	340	205	135
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	805	250	555
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	8,940	2,485	6,455
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	155	50	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	985	395	590
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	2,475	130	2,345
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	1,000	380	615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	390	85	300
42. Psychology	750	195	560	2,635	675	1,955
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	1,300	770	535
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	26,245	8,255	17,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	1,460	335	1,130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	24,765	7,910	16,855
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	3,705	2,140	1,565
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	1,255	555	705
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	305	210	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	915	450	460
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	960	760	200
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	275	170	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	2,930	1,860	1,070
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	2,320	1,630	690
25. Library science	60	0	60	365	45	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	195	130	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	50	45	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	31,985	30,095	1,895
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	530	325	205
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	2,760	2,410	345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	6,170	5,560	610
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	10	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	7,180	7,015	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	8,660	8,415	240
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	6,675	6,365	315
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	4,065	2,945	1,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	1,860	1,145	715
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	2,200	1,800	400
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	16,675	3,365	13,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	1,085	540	545
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	15,245	2,630	12,615
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	345	195	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	10,420	5,635	4,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	5,735	1,450	4,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	35	30	10
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	1,530	1,260	270
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	3,110	2,895	220
Other	10	0	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	137,580	68,810	68,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	47,115	23,700	23,415
Education	2,000	475	1,525	6,100	1,450	4,650
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	6,100	1,455	4,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	2,325	1,010	1,305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	440	290	150
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	1,885	720	1,160
Humanities	1,310	545	765	3,035	1,315	1,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	355	90	275
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	65	25	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	1,515	735	775
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	190	120	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	170	110	55
54. History	255	145	105	230	130	100
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	505	105	405
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	7,020	1,885	5,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	120	35	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	850	325	520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	1,865	80	1,785
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	755	265	490
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	275	55	220
42. Psychology	555	120	435	2,150	545	1,600
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	1,010	580	430
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	20,160	5,940	14,225
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	1,060	225	835
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	19,095	5,710	13,380
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	2,175	1,260	920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	985	420	565
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	155	115	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	140	75	65
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	730	560	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	170	90	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	2,450	1,550	900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	2,045	1,430	620
25. Library science	45	0	45	280	30	250
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	90	55	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	35	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	23,080	21,430	1,650
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	445	245	205
14. Engineering	980	815	160	2,165	1,840	325
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	4,600	4,065	530
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	5,175	5,035	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	6,130	5,940	190
48. Precision production	920	905	20	4,565	4,305	265
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	3,280	2,270	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	1,505	865	640
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	1,775	1,400	375
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	12,595	2,580	10,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	845	405	445
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	11,480	2,050	9,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	275	130	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	8,245	4,410	3,835
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	4,435	1,015	3,420
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	1,210	990	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	2,575	2,390	190
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	220,080	108,185	111,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	96,470	45,170	51,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	123,615	63,015	60,595
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	121,050	61,510	59,540
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	119,565	60,630	58,930
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	1,485	880	610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	2,560	1,505	1,055
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	270	185	85
Philippines	75	10	65	35	25	10
India	55	30	25	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	60	50	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	95	50	45
France	20	10	15	775	470	305
Other	1,375	720	655	1,320	730	595
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	137,580	68,810	68,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	47,115	23,700	23,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	90,470	45,110	45,360
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	88,475	43,995	44,485
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	87,500	43,450	44,045
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	980	545	440
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	1,990	1,115	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	165	110	60
Philippines	65	10	55	35	20	10
India	45	20	25	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	45	40	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	95	50	45
France	15	10	15	565	335	225
Other	795	395	405	1,085	565	520
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	220,080	108,185	111,900
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	124,730	64,855	59,880
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	114,700	58,490	56,210
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	10,030	6,360	3,670
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	95,355	43,335	52,020
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	56.7	59.9	53.5
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	52.1	54.1	50.2
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	8.0	9.8	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	220,085	108,185	111,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	90,085	40,450	49,630
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	130,000	67,730	62,265
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	59,000	32,440	26,560
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	71,000	35,295	35,710
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	42.2	42.0	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	124,730	64,850	59,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	3,310	1,685	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	121,420	63,170	58,255
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	108,055	55,350	52,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	13,360	7,815	5,550
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	124,730	64,850	59,875
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	3,310	1,685	1,620
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	121,420	63,165	58,255
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	10,255	6,605	3,650
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	17,295	4,710	12,585
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	6,050	4,745	1,305
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	10,305	1,975	8,330
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	14,240	4,130	10,110
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	2,445	1,185	1,260
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	29,690	12,215	17,475
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	20,245	19,290	955
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	2,205	1,785	420
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	8,690	6,535	2,155
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	124,730	64,850	59,880
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	3,305	1,685	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	121,420	63,170	58,250
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	3,250	2,405	845
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	285	250	35
22 Utilities	385	270	110	1,580	1,270	310
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	7,975	7,140	835
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	16,830	12,830	4,000
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	2,850	2,190	660
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	15,825	7,235	8,590
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	4,745	3,805	940
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	1,940	1,085	850
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	3,160	1,100	2,060
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	1,175	735	440
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	5,175	2,885	2,290
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	40	15	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	4,470	2,710	1,765
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	8,750	2,830	5,915
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	18,480	3,540	14,935
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	2,110	1,170	940
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	8,950	3,495	5,455
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	6,375	2,960	3,410
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	7,470	3,510	3,955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	114,700	58,490	56,210
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	6,975	3,360	3,610
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	235	170	65
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	9,785	7,315	2,470
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	97,705	47,645	50,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	97,705	47,645	50,060
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	62,920	28,680	34,240
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	8,235	3,950	4,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	26,400	14,920	11,480
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	150	95	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	107,490	54,960	52,530
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	94,045	48,660	45,385
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	3,670	1,560	2,105
Public transit	465	200	265	1,815	725	1,090
Walked	1,575	785	790	6,000	2,800	3,200
Bicycle	225	160	65	785	605	180
Other method	335	135	200	1,175	610	565
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	107,490	54,960	52,530
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	46,650	21,910	24,740
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	37,855	18,905	18,950
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	14,665	8,315	6,345
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	3,630	2,295	1,330
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	4,695	3,535	1,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	107,490	54,960	52,530
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	4,815	3,645	1,170
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	18,290	12,335	5,955
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	39,310	19,410	19,900
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	21,120	7,990	13,135
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	8,175	2,940	5,235
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	15,780	8,645	7,140
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	133,505	69,465	64,040
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	131,355	68,205	63,150
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	130,500	67,760	62,740
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	1,745	1,065	685
French	195	45	145	128,755	66,700	62,060
Non-official languages	215	175	45	855	445	410
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	770	400	370
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	770	400	365
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	770	400	370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	765	400	370
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	85	45	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	35	20	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	30	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	25	10	20
Chinese languages	15	10	10	30	10	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	2,145	1,260	890
English and French	120	40	80	1,965	1,165	805
English and non-official language	130	65	70	20	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	45	25	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	133,505	69,460	64,040
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	117,020	59,480	57,545
English	215	80	130	13,985	8,610	5,375
French	510	210	305	1,895	1,075	810
Non-official language	515	265	250	485	210	275
Aboriginal	10	0	0	260	130	130
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	220	80	140
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	100	70	30
French and non-official language	30	10	20	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	254,600	126,110	128,485
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	226,405	112,255	114,150
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	28,195	13,855	14,340
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	18,165	8,915	9,250
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	10,025	4,940	5,085
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	9,515	4,650	4,865
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	9,300	4,530	4,760
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	215	115	100
External migrants	315	170	145	510	290	225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	244,780	120,925	123,855
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	164,795	81,915	82,880
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	79,985	39,010	40,975
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	49,765	24,415	25,355
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	30,215	14,590	15,625
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	28,155	13,540	14,615
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	27,680	13,305	14,375
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	475	235	240
External migrants	810	435	375	2,060	1,055	1,010