Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Hudson, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Hudson, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hudson, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	5,185E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	5,135	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	1.0E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	2,386	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	2,241	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	237.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	21.87	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	5,185	2,465	2,720
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	715	365	350
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	180	90	85
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	255	140	120
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	280	135	145
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	3,090	1,445	1,645
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	285	145	145
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	250	130	115
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	150	70	80
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	150	65	80
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	220	100	125
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	265	120	150
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	365	165	195
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	410	190	215
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	475	225	255
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	530	245	285
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	1,385	655	730
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	445	230	215
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	380	170	215
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	240	120	115
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	165	70	95
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	150	65	90
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	95	40	55
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	45	15	30
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	15	5	5
100 years and over	30	0	25	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	13.8	14.8	12.9
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	59.6	58.6	60.5
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	26.7	26.6	26.8
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.9	2.6	3.3
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	47.7	46.9	48.5
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	52.7	52.3	53.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	2,240	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	1,975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	260	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	45	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	145	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	2,245	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	615	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	915	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	300	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	280	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	135	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	5,185	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	4,470	2,105	2,370
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	2,865	1,430	1,435
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	2,315	1,155	1,160
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	550	275	275
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	1,610	670	940
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	925	475	455
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	85	30	60
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	300	115	185
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	295	55	245
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	1,595	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	925	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	285	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	270	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	120	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	1,420	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	1,140	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	275	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	180	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	140	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	1,415	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	825	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	590	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	230	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	240	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	175	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	100	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	55	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	785	290	490
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	2,240	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	1,570	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	810	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	760	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	15	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	660	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	615	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	40	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	5,185	2,465	2,720
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	1,240	615	625
French only	10	5	5	165	70	95
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	3,770	1,775	1,990
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	5,185	2,465	2,720
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	3,665	1,785	1,880
French	1,185	535	645	1,420	635	785
English and French	95	40	55	95	45	50
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	10	5	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	3,710	1,810	1,905
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	71.6	73.4	70.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	5,185	2,465	2,720
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	5,025	2,390	2,635
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	4,550	2,155	2,390
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	3,180	1,550	1,630
French	1,270	575	695	1,375	610	760
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	470	230	245
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	470	230	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	20	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	70	65	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	25	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	15	5	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	405	205	205
Albanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	115	45	65
Baltic languages	55	25	30	5	0	5
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	5
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	110	50	65
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	10	5	5	0
Croatian	410	210	205	0	0	0
Czech	55	20	30	10	5	5
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	780	355	425	35	10	20
Russian	120	50	75	40	20	25
Serbian	215	105	105	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	80	30	50	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	335	150	185	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	145	70	70
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	10	5	5
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	20	20	5
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	1,120	525	595	105	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Swedish	30	5	20	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	95	95	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	10	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	5	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	30	15	5	5	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	115	65	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	80	45	40
Portuguese	365	185	185	10	5	0
Romanian	105	50	55	10	5	0
Spanish	535	330	200	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	10	5	5
Chinese languages	220	100	120	10	0	5
Cantonese	65	30	35	0	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	0	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	20	10	10
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	5	5	0
Hungarian	305	145	160	10	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	390	435	160	75	85
English and French	160	70	95	125	55	65
English and non-official language	625	295	330	20	15	10
French and non-official language	15	5	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	5,185	2,465	2,720
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	5,020	2,390	2,635
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	4,930	2,345	2,580
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	3,875	1,860	2,010
French	280	120	160	1,055	485	575
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	95	45	50
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	90	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	5	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	80	35	40
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	45	20	25
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	45	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	105	105	15	5	15
Russian	55	30	25	20	10	10
Serbian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	20	10	10
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dutch	85	35	50	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	15	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	5	10	5	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	10	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	5	0	5
Portuguese	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romanian	35	15	20	0	0	5
Spanish	325	245	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	10	5	5
Chinese languages	120	65	60	10	5	5
Cantonese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	165	75	85
English and French	110	40	65	95	45	55
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	55	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	10	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	5,185	2,465	2,720
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	3,885	1,865	2,025
English	1,055	510	550	390	170	220
French	775	300	475	695	340	360
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	165	80	85
Aboriginal	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	165	80	80
English and French	5	5	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language	15	5	5	5	0	0
French and non-official language	40	15	20	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	4,475	2,100	2,370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	4,300	2,030	2,270
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	39,965	50,912	31,909
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	4,305	2,030	2,275
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	34,603	43,674	28,251
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	3,995	1,910	2,080
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	35,955	47,835	26,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	3,060	1,300	1,760
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	8,581	8,475	8,686
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	2,890	1,500	1,395
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	31,509	37,888	26,688
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	4,475	2,085	2,390
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	4,270	1,990	2,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	63,544	80,712	48,523
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	4,275	2,000	2,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	47,858	59,436	37,707
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	4,015	1,875	2,140
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	60,886	79,998	44,195
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	2,995	1,270	1,725
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	9,018	8,804	9,176
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	2,890	1,435	1,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	57,393	73,357	41,756
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	4,475	2,085	2,390
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	1,280	725	555
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	61,757	78,908	50,030
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	85,189	105,277	59,005
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	91.2	94.2	84.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	54.4	53.5	56.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	8.9	5.6	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	4,475	2,100	2,375
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	170	75	100
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	4,305	2,030	2,275
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	96.2	96.7	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	575	245	335
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	640	225	415
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	540	205	330
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	405	150	255
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	410	185	225
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	305	125	180
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	245	120	125
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	215	115	100
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	160	90	70
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	125	75	45
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	690	505	185
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	360	255	105
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	325	245	80
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	4,470	2,105	2,375
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	170	70	100
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	4,305	2,030	2,275
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	96.3	96.4	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	630	250	380
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	690	245	445
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	595	225	365
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	540	220	315
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	465	195	265
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	335	170	160
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	250	145	110
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	160	100	60
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	645	475	170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	145	95	50
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	110	85	30
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	395	300	95
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	4,475	2,100	2,375
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	1,580	605	980
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	2,895	1,500	1,395
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	64.7	71.4	58.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	540	290	250
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	255	105	150
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	380	165	210
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	250	120	125
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	195	75	120
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	190	75	115
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	185	90	95
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	135	55	75
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	150	75	80
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	625	445	175
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	80	45	35
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	65	40	25
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	475	360	115
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	2,245	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	85,120	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	70,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	620	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	38,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	33,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	1,625	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	108,493	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	89,318	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	2,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	121,058	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	91,259	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	620	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	56,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	43,618	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	1,620	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	145,725	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	109,371	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	2,240	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	100	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	60	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	80	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	165	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	130	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	110	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	960	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	250	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	170	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	180	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	2,240	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	85	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	95	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	105	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	80	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	205	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	170	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	140	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	150	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	150	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	145	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	335	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	1,600	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	109,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	89,746	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	105,216	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	83,925	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	131,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	106,496	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	175	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	66,389	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	59,136	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	1,605	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	145,747	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	109,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	137,909	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	102,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	175,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	130,758	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	195	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	92,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	72,128	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	695	265	430
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	36,779	42,176	33,749
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	32,192	36,704	30,272
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	680	240	440
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	54,771	70,816	46,016
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	42,634	52,304	37,358
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	5,185	2,465	2,720
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	2,010	895	1,115
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	335	165	165
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	400	155	245
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	385	165	220
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	460	215	245
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	430	190	235
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	3,175	1,570	1,605
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	475	225	250
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	515	260	260
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	540	260	275
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	630	305	325
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	1,015	515	495
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	5,185	2,465	2,720
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	890	460	425
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	220	110	110
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	2,910	1,350	1,560
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	1,380	650	730
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	540	250	295
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	100	50	50
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	30	15	15
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	310	145	160
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	135	50	85
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	10.4	10.1	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	11.2	10.9	11.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	13.6	13.6	13.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	10.7	10.7	10.3
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	9.8	7.7	11.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	235	115	120
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	50	25	30
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	170	80	85
65 years and over	325	125	205	15	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	4.5	4.7	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	5.6	5.4	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	4.5	4.5	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	5.8	5.9	5.4
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	1.1	1.5	0.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	5,185	2,465	2,720
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	5,170	2,460	2,710
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	5,015	2,385	2,630
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	3,930	1,840	2,095
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	865	440	425
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	865	445	420
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	15	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	180	75	100	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	10	0	0
Maltese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	50	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	0	15	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	760	405	355
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	115	60	55
Baltic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	20	10	0	10
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	110	60	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	15	25	10	10
Croatian	520	275	245	0	0	0
Czech	55	20	40	10	0	10
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	970	455	515	50	30	20
Russian	195	100	100	30	15	15
Serbian	330	190	140	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	35	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	420	175	240	15	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	295	145	145
Afrikaans	65	35	30	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	20	15	10
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	40	20	25
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	235	125	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Swedish	75	15	55	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	255	140	120	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	0	10	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	30	0	0	0
Hindi	110	55	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	120	60	60	0	0	0
Iranian languages	95	40	50	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	350	200	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	150	100	55
Portuguese	455	245	205	25	25	10
Romanian	135	65	70	10	0	0
Spanish	930	475	450	185	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	30	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	55	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	35	10	25
Chinese languages	320	155	165	35	15	25
Cantonese	100	45	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	10	0	0
Thai	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	15	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	30	0	20
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	20	10	0
Hungarian	275	125	155	15	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	5,185	2,465	2,720
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	4,980	2,365	2,610
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	875	480	400
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	4,100	1,885	2,215
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	210	100	110
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	5,185	2,465	2,720
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	4,290	2,040	2,250
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	820	385	435
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	600	285	315
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	55	25	30
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	70	30	35
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	60	20	35
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	30	10	20
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	30	15	15
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	45	20	20
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	75	40	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	820	385	435
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	135	60	70
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	130	50	75
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	240	100	140
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	275	145	135
45 years and over	460	200	260	40	20	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	820	385	435
Americas	1,570	685	885	90	40	50
Brazil	30	15	15	10	0	0
Colombia	60	15	45	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	80	45	0	0	0
Mexico	60	25	35	0	0	0
Peru	35	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	10	10	0
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	620	305	320
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	0	0	0
Croatia	300	165	135	0	0	0
France	35	15	25	45	15	25
Germany	575	280	295	75	25	50
Greece	95	50	50	0	0	10
Hungary	125	50	75	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	15	0	10
Italy	725	425	295	15	15	10
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	35	20	15
Poland	550	235	315	15	15	0
Portugal	185	110	75	10	10	0
Romania	135	55	75	0	0	10
Russian Federation	95	40	55	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	45	30	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	300	150	145
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	95	50	50
Africa	235	120	115	20	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	15	20	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	10	0	10
Asia	1,225	525	700	80	35	45
Afghanistan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	30	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	10	0	10
India	185	95	95	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Philippines	160	40	115	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	20	10	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	0	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	40	20	20
Americas	95	45	50	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	135	70	65	25	10	15
France	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	10	0	0
Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	115	30	85	15	15	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	5,185	2,465	2,720
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	950	455	490
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	1,065	525	540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	3,165	1,480	1,685
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	240	110	125
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	145	75	75
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	85	55	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	65	15	50
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	70	30	45
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	20	10	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	5,185	2,465	2,720
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	25	0	15
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	15	0	10
Métis	515	225	295	10	10	0
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	5,165	2,455	2,705
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	5,185	2,465	2,720
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	0	10	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	5,175	2,460	2,715
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	5,185	2,465	2,720
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	10	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	10	0	10
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	95	45	50
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	90	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	85	40	45
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	5,080	2,420	2,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	5,185	2,465	2,720
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	180	85	90
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	15	10	0
Chinese	455	190	260	55	25	35
Black	620	345	275	25	20	0
Filipino	275	95	180	10	0	10
Latin American	530	310	220	20	10	0
Arab	95	45	45	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	15	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	15	10	10
Korean	130	55	70	0	0	0
Japanese	170	70	100	0	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	10	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	15	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	5,010	2,380	2,625
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	5,185	2,465	2,720
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	105	50	55
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	100	50	50
Inuit	20	10	15	10	0	10
Métis	670	290	380	0	0	0
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	2,005	905	1,105
Acadian	115	60	55	25	10	20
American	1,205	555	650	85	30	55
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	1,935	875	1,060
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	25	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	4,075	1,965	2,110
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	2,670	1,280	1,390
Channel Islander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	10
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	1,365	685	680
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	1,085	475	610
Manx	15	10	0	10	0	0
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	1,015	460	555
Welsh	1,875	885	985	125	50	70
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	360	180	180
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	1,155	515	645
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	1,160	515	645
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	715	370	340
Austrian	655	340	310	75	35	40
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	70	50	20
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	130	60	65
Flemish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Frisian	165	85	80	0	0	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	415	205	210
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	235	295	85	40	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	215	115	105
Danish	590	285	305	75	30	45
Finnish	245	110	135	30	20	10
Icelandic	100	45	60	10	0	0
Norwegian	405	195	210	75	40	35
Swedish	625	245	375	65	45	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	555	240	310
Bulgarian	110	35	75	20	10	10
Byelorussian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	360	200	165	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	35	15	20
Estonian	105	45	60	10	0	0
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	40	20	25
Latvian	135	80	55	10	0	10
Lithuanian	250	115	130	40	0	30
Moldovan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	150	65	85
Romanian	520	245	275	45	20	35
Russian	1,275	635	640	155	90	65
Slovak	535	275	265	30	15	10
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	115	50	70
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	10	0	0
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	435	250	190
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	375	370	50	15	30
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	275	160	120
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Maltese	190	65	125	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	55	40	15
Serbian	645	360	285	0	0	0
Sicilian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	560	300	265	10	0	0
Spanish	640	290	355	80	45	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	235	120	120	75	35	35
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	140	75	70	65	35	30
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	10	0	0
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	30	20	15
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	45	35	20	15	10
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	375	155	220	0	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	50	40	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Chilean	50	20	25	0	0	0
Colombian	130	50	85	0	0	0
Costa Rican	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	135	60	70	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	275	225	55	30	20	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	0	0	0
African origins	535	280	255	30	20	10
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	125	55	70	20	15	10
Algerian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	10	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	15	10	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	135	60	70	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	145	90	45	10	10	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	10	0	0
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	225	115	110
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	105	60	50
Afghan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	75	35	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	0	10	0
Iraqi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	65	30	30
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	40	25	0	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	80	40	40	15	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	10	10	0
South Asian origins	845	445	395	15	10	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	10	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	95	30	65	0	10	0
Punjabi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	105	45	60
Burmese	10	0	0	20	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese	535	245	285	60	20	40
Filipino	385	140	240	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Japanese	200	85	115	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	140	60	80	0	0	0
Laotian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	190	95	95	10	10	10
Australian	125	70	55	10	0	10
New Zealander	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	2,240	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	1,930	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	310	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	2,240	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	70	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	2,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	2,240	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	120	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	375	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	815	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	2,245	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	210	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	200	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	255	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	370	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	1,210	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	7.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	2,240	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	2,240	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	2,245	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	2,240	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	860	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	520	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	305	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	100	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	155	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	140	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	2,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	2,120	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	2,240	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	1,415	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	815	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	2,240	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	95	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	225	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	445	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	565	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	480	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	270	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	2,230	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	1,690	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	1,925	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	51.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,450	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	424,814	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	531,754	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	315	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	55.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	908	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	4,475	2,085	2,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	410	205	205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	1,115	505	615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	2,950	1,375	1,575
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	320	200	120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	235	130	100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	90	70	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	900	330	575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	225	85	135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	1,500	755	745
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	935	450	480
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	100	50	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	35	20	20
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	350	185	165
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	85	50	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	2,555	1,140	1,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	110	55	55
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	555	230	320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	1,890	855	1,035
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	185	110	75
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	140	75	70
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	40	30	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	490	195	295
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	120	40	85
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	1,090	510	580
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	695	305	390
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	75	40	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	30	15	15
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	245	125	125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	55	30	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	4,475	2,085	2,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	1,525	710	820
Education	3,020	745	2,275	210	55	155
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	205	60	155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	235	90	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	25	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	210	70	145
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	220	100	125
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	15	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	55	20	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	90	50	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	15	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	10	0	10
54. History	365	220	140	30	10	25
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	15	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	385	125	255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	65	15	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	45	10	45
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	40	20	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	10	0	0
42. Psychology	750	195	560	65	15	50
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	160	65	90
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	710	295	415
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	15	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	695	295	400
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	190	115	75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	70	40	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	45	20	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	70	55	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	70	40	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	40	35	10
25. Library science	60	0	60	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	0	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	445	395	55
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	35	15	20
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	165	140	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	80	80	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	35	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	75	75	10
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	50	45	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	60	30	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	55	25	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	0	10	0
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	295	50	240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	15	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	255	40	220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	130	75	55
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	65	25	35
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	25	10	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	40	40	10
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	2,555	1,140	1,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	660	285	375
Education	2,000	475	1,525	95	15	80
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	95	15	80
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	145	45	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	135	40	100
Humanities	1,310	545	765	130	55	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	35	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	40	25	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	10	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	0	0	0
54. History	255	145	105	25	10	20
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	265	100	165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	40	15	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	30	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	30	15	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	0	10	0
42. Psychology	555	120	435	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	105	55	50
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	490	185	305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	485	185	295
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	120	70	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	55	35	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	20	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	55	30	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	50	25	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	30	25	10
25. Library science	45	0	45	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	275	235	50
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	25	10	15
14. Engineering	980	815	160	100	70	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	55	55	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	50	45	0
48. Precision production	920	905	20	35	35	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	50	25	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	50	25	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	0	0	0
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	175	45	125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	155	30	125
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	85	45	40
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	45	15	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	15	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	25	20	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	4,475	2,085	2,385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	1,530	710	815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	2,945	1,375	1,570
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	2,550	1,145	1,410
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	2,090	915	1,170
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	465	225	240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	395	235	165
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	105	65	35
Philippines	75	10	65	0	0	10
India	55	30	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	150	95	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	0	0	0
France	20	10	15	25	10	10
Other	1,375	720	655	120	60	60
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	2,555	1,140	1,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	665	290	375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	1,890	850	1,040
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	1,700	750	950
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	1,355	595	760
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	345	155	185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	190	100	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	65	40	20
Philippines	65	10	55	10	0	10
India	45	20	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	45	30	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	0	0	0
France	15	10	15	20	10	15
Other	795	395	405	65	25	35
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	4,475	2,085	2,390
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	2,700	1,380	1,320
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	2,545	1,310	1,230
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	155	70	90
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	1,775	705	1,070
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	60.3	66.2	55.2
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	56.9	62.8	51.5
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	5.7	5.1	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	4,475	2,085	2,390
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	1,600	645	950
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	2,875	1,435	1,440
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	1,365	775	590
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	1,510	660	850
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	42.3	43.6	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	2,700	1,385	1,320
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	25	15	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	2,675	1,365	1,310
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	2,060	1,010	1,055
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	610	355	255
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	2,700	1,385	1,320
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	30	15	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	2,675	1,370	1,310
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	525	350	175
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	470	200	270
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	215	170	45
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	130	35	95
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	290	65	225
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	125	35	95
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	610	265	350
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	195	185	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	85	55	35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	20	10	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	2,700	1,385	1,320
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	25	15	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	2,675	1,365	1,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	25	15	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	0	0	0
22 Utilities	385	270	110	20	15	0
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	190	140	50
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	250	175	80
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	185	95	90
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	280	105	170
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	160	105	50
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	55	25	25
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	135	85	45
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	70	35	30
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	310	165	140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	130	65	70
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	205	50	155
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	225	50	180
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	85	35	55
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	145	80	65
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	115	55	60
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	90	60	30
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	2,545	1,315	1,235
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	470	215	250
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	15	10	10
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	300	200	100
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	1,760	895	870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	1,760	895	865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	385	165	220
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	310	155	155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	1,010	550	460
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	55	25	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	2,060	1,090	970
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	1,670	900	775
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	115	55	60
Public transit	465	200	265	115	60	55
Walked	1,575	785	790	110	50	60
Bicycle	225	160	65	25	15	10
Other method	335	135	200	25	10	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	2,060	1,090	970
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	445	180	265
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	425	200	225
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	485	270	220
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	285	180	110
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	415	255	155
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	2,060	1,090	975
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	90	50	40
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	405	245	165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	645	360	285
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	360	165	195
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	350	170	180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	200	95	105
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	2,930	1,460	1,470
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	2,615	1,315	1,300
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	2,600	1,310	1,295
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	1,825	945	880
French	195	45	145	775	365	410
Non-official languages	215	175	45	10	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	15	10	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	320	145	175
English and French	120	40	80	315	140	170
English and non-official language	130	65	70	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	2,930	1,460	1,470
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	1,330	640	695
English	215	80	130	595	280	310
French	510	210	305	1,000	535	465
Non-official language	515	265	250	0	0	0
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	5,170	2,455	2,710
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	4,665	2,200	2,465
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	505	255	250
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	145	80	70
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	355	180	180
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	290	145	150
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	240	120	120
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	50	25	25
External migrants	315	170	145	65	35	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	5,040	2,395	2,645
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	3,480	1,640	1,845
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	1,560	755	805
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	425	180	240
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	1,140	575	570
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	1,000	495	505
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	880	445	435
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	120	55	65
External migrants	810	435	375	135	75	60