Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Deux-Montagnes, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Deux-Montagnes, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Deux-Montagnes, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	98,203	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	95,670	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	40,728	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	39,748	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	403.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	243.42	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	98,205	48,345	49,855
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	17,960	9,290	8,665
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	5,725	2,990	2,735
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	6,575	3,375	3,195
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	5,655	2,925	2,730
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	65,130	32,245	32,880
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	5,450	2,765	2,685
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	5,505	2,780	2,720
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	5,210	2,580	2,635
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	6,125	2,955	3,175
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	7,340	3,620	3,720
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	6,580	3,295	3,285
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	6,690	3,320	3,370
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	7,910	3,925	3,985
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	7,860	3,825	4,030
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	6,455	3,180	3,275
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	15,120	6,805	8,310
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	5,545	2,625	2,925
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	4,080	1,880	2,200
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	2,475	1,150	1,325
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	1,620	670	955
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	1,385	480	905
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	960	370	590
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	335	100	240
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	80	20	60
100 years and over	30	0	25	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	18.3	19.2	17.4
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	66.3	66.7	66.0
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	15.4	14.1	16.7
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.4	1.0	1.8
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	40.3	39.4	41.2
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	41.1	40.3	41.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	39,745	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	25,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	410	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	13,775	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	2,315	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	710	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	1,280	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	9,335	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	135	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	39,750	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	10,510	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	13,845	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	6,590	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	6,015	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	2,795	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	97,135	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	80,250	39,055	41,195
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	48,330	24,175	24,155
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	27,535	13,790	13,740
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	20,800	10,385	10,415
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	31,915	14,880	17,035
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	21,600	11,410	10,190
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	1,135	495	635
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	5,480	2,110	3,375
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	3,700	865	2,835
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	28,645	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	14,280	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	6,430	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	5,795	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	2,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	28,645	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	23,810	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	13,410	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	10,395	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	4,835	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	3,470	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	23,810	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	11,345	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	12,465	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	5,485	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	2,075	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	4,835	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	2,935	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	1,525	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	14,810	6,980	7,830
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	39,745	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	27,615	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	10,895	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	16,720	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	515	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	11,620	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	10,510	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	1,115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	97,960	48,250	49,710
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	1,575	795	780
French only	10	5	5	47,420	21,605	25,820
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	48,640	25,675	22,965
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	330	185	145
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	97,960	48,250	49,710
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	6,760	3,430	3,330
French	1,185	535	645	88,965	43,650	45,320
English and French	95	40	55	1,920	1,000	920
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	315	170	145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	7,720	3,925	3,790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	7.9	8.1	7.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	97,960	48,250	49,710
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	96,090	47,305	48,785
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	90,650	44,585	46,060
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	5,520	2,805	2,715
French	1,270	575	695	85,125	41,785	43,345
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	5,440	2,720	2,720
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	5,415	2,705	2,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	1,055	515	535
Berber languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	70	35	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	945	470	475
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	70	65	940	465	475
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	140	70	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	90	50	45
Vietnamese	50	20	25	55	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	55	10	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	30	5	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	190	90	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	180	85	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	20	15	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	15	20	10	10
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	3,435	1,785	1,655
Albanian	10	10	5	10	5	5
Armenian	25	15	10	65	40	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	525	250	275
Baltic languages	55	25	30	5	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	525	250	270
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	10	90	40	45
Croatian	410	210	205	20	10	5
Czech	55	20	30	15	10	5
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	780	355	425	105	45	60
Russian	120	50	75	245	125	125
Serbian	215	105	105	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	5	5	0
Slovak	80	30	50	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	335	150	185	35	10	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	160	85	75
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	30	15	15
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	1,120	525	595	110	55	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	30	5	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	10	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	185	95	95	195	110	85
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	140	70	70
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	65	30	30
Bengali	10	5	5	5	0	5
Gujarati	40	20	20	5	0	0
Hindi	40	15	25	10	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	30	15	10
Iranian languages	45	30	15	75	35	40
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	70	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	2,345	1,230	1,110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	310	185	125
Portuguese	365	185	185	290	140	145
Romanian	105	50	55	645	325	320
Spanish	535	330	200	1,095	575	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	190	90	100
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	45	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	130	45	80
Chinese languages	220	100	120	130	45	80
Cantonese	65	30	35	20	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	100	35	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	85	35	50
Lao	5	5	0	75	35	45
Thai	15	5	10	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	370	175	195	65	30	35
Estonian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Finnish	40	15	20	5	5	0
Hungarian	305	145	160	60	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	825	390	435	1,875	945	930
English and French	160	70	95	1,090	555	530
English and non-official language	625	295	330	105	60	50
French and non-official language	15	5	5	550	265	280
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	130	65	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	97,960	48,250	49,710
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	95,250	46,890	48,360
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	92,795	45,640	47,150
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	6,040	3,030	3,015
French	280	120	160	86,750	42,615	44,140
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	2,455	1,250	1,210
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	2,455	1,250	1,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	400	190	210
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	365	170	195
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	365	170	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	60	30	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	45	20	20
Vietnamese	30	15	15	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	10	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	40	15	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	40	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	10	10	5	5
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	1,750	915	835
Albanian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	5	5	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	300	150	150
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	305	150	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Croatian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	105	105	30	10	15
Russian	55	30	25	185	100	90
Serbian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	25	10	10
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	5	0	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	20	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	55	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	75	30	40
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	25	15	10
Bengali	5	0	5	5	0	5
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	10	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	5	0	5
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	10	5	5
Iranian languages	25	5	10	50	20	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	1,260	675	585
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	50	25	25
Portuguese	75	35	45	120	65	60
Romanian	35	15	20	450	225	220
Spanish	325	245	80	635	360	275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	15	10	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	20	15	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	70	35	35
Chinese languages	120	65	60	70	35	40
Cantonese	25	10	15	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	65	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	40	20	20
Lao	0	0	0	40	15	25
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	15	10	10
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	2,710	1,355	1,350
English and French	110	40	65	1,225	625	595
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	215	110	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	955	465	490
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	315	160	155
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	97,960	48,250	49,710
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	85,925	42,125	43,805
English	1,055	510	550	6,595	3,475	3,125
French	775	300	475	2,940	1,450	1,485
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	1,890	920	970
Aboriginal	5	5	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	1,860	905	955
English and French	5	5	0	220	115	105
English and non-official language	15	5	5	255	120	140
French and non-official language	40	15	20	130	50	80
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	79,205	38,660	40,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	76,340	37,355	38,985
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	36,530	43,221	30,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	76,365	37,355	39,010
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	32,139	36,883	27,531
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	69,065	34,760	34,305
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	33,399	40,556	26,711
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	56,465	25,170	31,295
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	7,137	5,836	7,974
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	58,640	30,350	28,290
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	34,930	41,043	29,615
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	79,205	38,665	40,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	76,415	37,410	39,010
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	42,680	50,115	35,548
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	76,440	37,410	39,030
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	35,214	40,359	30,282
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	69,110	34,780	34,330
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	40,188	48,283	31,986
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	56,300	25,050	31,245
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	8,596	7,803	9,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	58,640	30,505	28,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	40,750	47,028	33,943
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	79,205	38,665	40,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	27,445	14,950	12,495
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	50,043	56,634	43,496
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	55,963	63,216	47,285
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	85.2	89.5	79.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	73.0	76.0	69.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	14.8	10.5	20.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	79,205	38,660	40,545
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	2,870	1,310	1,555
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	76,335	37,355	38,990
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	8,320	3,400	4,920
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	12,350	4,580	7,775
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	10,895	4,410	6,485
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	10,210	4,695	5,510
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	9,495	4,750	4,745
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	7,395	3,980	3,415
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	5,315	3,090	2,230
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	4,305	2,670	1,640
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	2,760	1,820	945
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	1,685	1,180	505
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	3,615	2,785	825
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	2,705	2,060	645
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	905	725	180
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	79,205	38,660	40,540
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	2,840	1,310	1,530
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	76,365	37,350	39,010
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	8,710	3,475	5,235
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	13,010	4,865	8,145
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	13,540	5,685	7,855
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	13,670	6,730	6,940
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	10,695	5,755	4,935
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	7,190	4,275	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	4,555	2,900	1,655
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	2,185	1,495	685
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	2,815	2,170	640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	1,055	795	260
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	600	465	140
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	1,155	910	245
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	79,205	38,660	40,545
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	20,565	8,310	12,255
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	58,640	30,350	28,295
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	74.0	78.5	69.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	7,050	3,675	3,380
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	3,995	1,735	2,260
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	8,045	3,385	4,660
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	6,915	2,920	3,995
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	6,970	3,100	3,865
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	6,465	3,135	3,330
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	5,290	2,945	2,350
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	4,085	2,475	1,610
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	3,570	2,235	1,335
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	6,260	4,745	1,510
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	2,120	1,555	565
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	1,370	990	380
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	2,770	2,200	565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	39,750	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	71,086	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	60,561	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	10,510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	35,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	31,301	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	29,235	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	86,268	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	72,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	39,750	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	82,053	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	67,721	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	10,505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	41,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	34,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	29,235	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	96,690	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	79,677	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	39,750	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	810	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	1,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	1,640	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	1,710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	1,740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	1,755	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	1,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	3,530	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	3,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	3,120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	2,835	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	2,400	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	11,860	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	4,775	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	3,075	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	2,765	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	1,245	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	39,750	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	1,505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	1,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	1,535	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	2,155	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	2,330	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	2,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	4,330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	4,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	3,415	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	2,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	2,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	7,295	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	4,040	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	1,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	1,410	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	28,475	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	86,317	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	72,746	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	10,620	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	73,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	62,345	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	12,560	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	111,457	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	92,546	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	4,595	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	58,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	51,279	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	28,505	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	96,611	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	79,507	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	10,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	83,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	68,619	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	12,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	120,381	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	98,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	4,600	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	62,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	53,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	12,970	6,170	6,795
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	33,083	37,257	29,867
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	29,676	32,339	27,351
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	12,895	6,170	6,725
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	39,371	43,810	35,297
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	33,001	35,837	30,398
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	97,135	47,935	49,200
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	50,190	23,975	26,220
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	5,490	2,625	2,865
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	8,450	3,660	4,790
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	10,815	5,130	5,690
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	12,530	6,140	6,390
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	12,910	6,430	6,480
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	46,945	23,960	22,980
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	12,840	6,480	6,360
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	12,045	6,140	5,905
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	10,695	5,510	5,185
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	7,395	3,780	3,615
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	3,965	2,050	1,915
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	97,135	47,935	49,200
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	21,200	10,910	10,290
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	6,995	3,650	3,340
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	61,655	30,490	31,165
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	14,285	6,540	7,745
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	9,195	4,035	5,165
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	1,970	1,000	970
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	565	295	275
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	5,005	2,335	2,665
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	2,220	695	1,525
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	9.5	8.4	10.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	9.3	9.2	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	8.1	8.1	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	8.1	7.7	8.6
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	15.5	10.6	19.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	6,615	2,985	3,625
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	1,270	640	625
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	375	190	190
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	4,050	1,990	2,060
65 years and over	325	125	205	1,295	355	935
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	6.8	6.2	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	6.0	5.9	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	5.4	5.2	5.7
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	6.6	6.5	6.6
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	9.1	5.4	12.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	97,140	47,935	49,200
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	96,815	47,760	49,055
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	49,915	26,200	23,715
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	95,250	47,005	48,245
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	9,630	4,610	5,015
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	55	20	30
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	50	20	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	9,580	4,595	4,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	1,645	835	810
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
Kabyle	0	0	0	75	40	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	1,590	810	775
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Arabic	180	75	100	1,560	795	760
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	25	10	10
Maltese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	290	160	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	205	115	90
Vietnamese	90	40	50	85	45	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	85	25	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	15	0	20	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	55	20	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	0	15	460	205	260
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	445	195	250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	10	10	10
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	6,365	3,070	3,295
Albanian	15	0	10	15	0	15
Armenian	35	25	10	40	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	640	320	320
Baltic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	645	320	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	65	35	35	0	10	0
Bulgarian	10	0	15	145	70	75
Croatian	520	275	245	15	10	0
Czech	55	20	40	25	10	10
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	970	455	515	115	55	60
Russian	195	100	100	315	160	155
Serbian	330	190	140	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	35	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	420	175	240	75	30	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	395	210	185
Afrikaans	65	35	30	0	10	0
Danish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	30	20	10
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	360	185	175
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Swedish	75	15	55	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	255	140	120	260	125	135
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	155	75	80
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	65	30	35
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	30	0	0	0
Hindi	110	55	60	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	20	0	15
Urdu	120	60	60	15	10	0
Iranian languages	95	40	50	95	45	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	95	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	5,040	2,400	2,645
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	715	375	340
Portuguese	455	245	205	450	220	230
Romanian	135	65	70	640	340	300
Spanish	930	475	450	3,450	1,565	1,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	40	40	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	15	0	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	425	205	215
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	30	20	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	80	35	40
Yoruba	15	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	150	85	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	55	120	50	65
American Sign Language	35	10	25	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	85	35	45
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	180	70	105
Chinese languages	320	155	165	180	70	110
Cantonese	100	45	50	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	145	60	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	145	60	85
Lao	10	10	0	95	35	60
Thai	45	20	25	60	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	35	0	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	30	0	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	60	20	40
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	275	125	155	60	20	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	97,135	47,935	49,200
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	95,690	47,270	48,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	21,105	10,835	10,275
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	74,580	36,440	38,140
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	1,450	665	785
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	97,140	47,935	49,200
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	90,440	44,580	45,860
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	6,500	3,210	3,285
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	1,235	675	560
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	725	360	365
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	1,170	575	595
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	2,545	1,255	1,295
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	1,225	620	605
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	1,320	635	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	820	345	475
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	195	140	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	6,505	3,215	3,285
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	830	420	410
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	1,120	640	480
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	1,105	455	655
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	3,160	1,585	1,575
45 years and over	460	200	260	285	120	170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	6,500	3,210	3,285
Americas	1,570	685	885	1,340	585	755
Brazil	30	15	15	100	40	55
Colombia	60	15	45	195	90	110
El Salvador	15	0	15	55	20	35
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	270	105	160
Jamaica	125	80	45	10	0	10
Mexico	60	25	35	125	25	100
Peru	35	20	15	35	20	15
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	10	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	180	95	85
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	360	190	175
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	2,500	1,395	1,105
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	0	0	0
Croatia	300	165	135	10	0	0
France	35	15	25	810	455	350
Germany	575	280	295	100	50	50
Greece	95	50	50	60	35	25
Hungary	125	50	75	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	0	0	0
Italy	725	425	295	135	100	30
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	10	0	0
Poland	550	235	315	55	35	20
Portugal	185	110	75	95	45	45
Romania	135	55	75	480	270	210
Russian Federation	95	40	55	60	25	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	0	10	0
Ukraine	75	45	30	60	30	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	110	45	60
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	495	265	230
Africa	235	120	115	1,590	790	800
Algeria	0	0	0	235	120	115
Egypt	35	15	20	110	60	50
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	515	265	245
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	725	330	390
Asia	1,225	525	700	1,055	440	620
Afghanistan	50	20	30	60	20	40
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	155	30	125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	0	0	0
India	185	95	95	25	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	20	10	15
Iraq	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	25	15	15
Lebanon	20	10	10	290	145	145
Pakistan	70	40	30	15	15	0
Philippines	160	40	115	55	10	45
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	40	25	20
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	30	40	65	25	40
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	285	120	165
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	820	350	475
Americas	95	45	50	205	75	135
Brazil	0	0	0	50	20	30
Colombia	20	10	15	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haiti	0	0	0	35	15	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	25	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	10	0	10
Europe	135	70	65	255	105	150
France	0	0	0	145	60	80
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	20	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	25	10	20
Africa	10	0	10	290	145	140
Algeria	0	0	0	35	10	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	15	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	45	15	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	15	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	110	75	35
Asia	115	30	85	70	25	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	10	10	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	10	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	97,135	47,935	49,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	6,910	3,470	3,440
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	7,285	3,635	3,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	82,945	40,830	42,115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	5,400	2,600	2,800
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	3,145	1,665	1,475
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	1,455	945	510
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	1,685	720	970
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	1,515	575	940
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	715	345	365
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	97,135	47,935	49,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	1,555	735	815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	1,490	710	780
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	850	395	450
Métis	515	225	295	635	310	325
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	55	25	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	95,580	47,200	48,385
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	97,135	47,935	49,200
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	670	320	350
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	96,465	47,615	48,850
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	97,135	47,935	49,200
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	895	375	515
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	885	375	510
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	735	315	415
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	150	60	90
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	3,490	1,605	1,885
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	3,435	1,570	1,865
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	3,135	1,435	1,700
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	275	120	155
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	60	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	92,750	45,960	46,795
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	97,135	47,940	49,200
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	5,895	2,810	3,085
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	180	95	90
Chinese	455	190	260	320	100	225
Black	620	345	275	2,095	1,040	1,060
Filipino	275	95	180	90	25	65
Latin American	530	310	220	900	410	485
Arab	95	45	45	1,350	675	675
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	575	285	295
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	110	50	60
Korean	130	55	70	50	25	25
Japanese	170	70	100	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	40	20	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	170	85	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	91,240	45,125	46,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	97,135	47,935	49,200
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	4,385	1,980	2,405
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	3,940	1,790	2,150
Inuit	20	10	15	40	25	20
Métis	670	290	380	475	205	270
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	67,630	33,120	34,510
Acadian	115	60	55	475	205	270
American	1,205	555	650	710	335	375
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	64,500	31,680	32,820
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	30	10	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	10	45	35	10
Québécois	35	20	15	2,890	1,340	1,550
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	39,035	19,625	19,415
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	10,965	5,405	5,560
Channel Islander	30	15	15	20	10	10
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	3,010	1,465	1,550
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	7,185	3,520	3,665
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	2,965	1,590	1,380
Welsh	1,875	885	985	160	90	70
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	435	210	225
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	25,390	12,730	12,665
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	240	125	120
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	25,255	12,655	12,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	3,405	1,705	1,705
Austrian	655	340	310	120	70	50
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	1,170	600	575
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	240	105	140
Flemish	25	10	20	10	10	10
Frisian	165	85	80	0	0	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	1,680	810	870
Luxembourger	10	0	0	20	15	0
Swiss	535	235	295	345	185	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	235	115	120
Danish	590	285	305	15	10	10
Finnish	245	110	135	25	10	15
Icelandic	100	45	60	25	10	0
Norwegian	405	195	210	90	50	40
Swedish	625	245	375	60	25	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	20	10	15
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	2,585	1,240	1,345
Bulgarian	110	35	75	200	95	110
Byelorussian	30	10	20	25	10	20
Czech	360	200	165	80	35	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	20	10	0
Estonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	300	135	170
Latvian	135	80	55	10	10	10
Lithuanian	250	115	130	35	0	25
Moldovan	10	10	10	90	40	45
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	605	290	320
Romanian	520	245	275	660	355	305
Russian	1,275	635	640	290	140	150
Slovak	535	275	265	70	20	45
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	485	225	265
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	5,915	3,015	2,900
Albanian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Bosnian	90	45	45	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	15	10	10
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	375	370	530	260	275
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	3,945	2,005	1,940
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Maltese	190	65	125	10	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	820	435	385
Serbian	645	360	285	25	10	10
Sicilian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	560	300	265	15	15	0
Spanish	640	290	355	825	410	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	235	120	120	310	185	130
Basque	0	0	0	90	60	30
Jewish	140	75	70	140	80	65
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	80	45	30
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	1,125	565	560
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	45	35	10	15	0
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	150	80	70
Dominican	10	10	0	60	35	25
Grenadian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	10	780	365	410
Jamaican	375	155	220	110	55	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	10	0	10
St. Lucian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	1,375	660	715
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	40	10	20
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	35	15	20
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Brazilian	60	25	35	85	40	45
Chilean	50	20	25	110	60	50
Colombian	130	50	85	220	90	130
Costa Rican	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	10	0	10
Guatemalan	20	15	0	55	25	35
Guyanese	135	60	70	10	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	25	15	10
Honduran	0	0	0	35	25	15
Maya	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	275	225	55	395	220	175
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	10	0	0	25	20	0
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	80	35	50
Salvadorean	35	15	20	165	55	115
Uruguayan	10	0	0	65	40	25
Venezuelan	0	10	0	25	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	25	10	20
African origins	535	280	255	2,650	1,310	1,340
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	860	440	425
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	105	65	35
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	190	90	95
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	160	90	75
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	0	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	45	10	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	110	60	50
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	75	40	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	20	0	10
North African origins	125	55	70	1,320	650	665
Algerian	10	10	10	250	125	130
Berber	0	0	0	140	60	75
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	195	90	105
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	660	320	335
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	115	65	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	15	0	15
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	190	80	110
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	10	20
Burundian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	30	10	20	40	10	25
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	135	60	70	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	15	0	10
Other African origins	145	90	45	320	155	165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	315	155	165
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	2,985	1,410	1,580
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	1,435	710	730
Afghan	50	20	30	65	30	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	325	180	140
Armenian	110	75	35	125	55	75
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	40	20	25
Iraqi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	700	335	360
Palestinian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	40	25	95	60	35
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	80	40	40	115	35	80
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	35	20	15
South Asian origins	845	445	395	290	145	135
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	205	105	100
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	95	30	65	40	20	20
Punjabi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	25	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	1,285	565	725
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	295	160	135
Chinese	535	245	285	545	225	325
Filipino	385	140	240	100	30	70
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	30	10	25
Japanese	200	85	115	50	40	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	50	25	25
Laotian	25	20	10	140	60	75
Malaysian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	60	30	30	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	210	100	110
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	190	95	95	15	0	20
Australian	125	70	55	15	0	20
New Zealander	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	39,745	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	30,135	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	9,615	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	39,750	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	4,060	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	35,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	39,750	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	3,245	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	13,120	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	13,900	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	9,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	39,750	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	10,950	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	5,765	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	5,215	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	6,035	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	11,785	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	39,750	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	39,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	39,750	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	38,790	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	39,750	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	5,895	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	11,790	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	6,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	5,675	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	3,500	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	4,185	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	2,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	39,745	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	37,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	2,145	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	39,750	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	22,705	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	16,555	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	39,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	720	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	5,155	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	7,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	8,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	8,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	6,030	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	2,540	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	39,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	32,485	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	7,075	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	6,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	29,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	71.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	11.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,134	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,133	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	250,343	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	266,522	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	9,615	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	10.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	771	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	813	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	79,205	38,660	40,545
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	16,460	8,605	7,855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	18,750	8,435	10,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	44,000	21,625	22,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	15,330	9,145	6,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	10,955	5,570	5,390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	4,370	3,580	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	14,555	6,440	8,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	2,865	1,145	1,725
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	11,245	4,890	6,350
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	8,025	3,430	4,600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	1,045	405	640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	140	70	70
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	1,815	825	990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	215	160	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	54,000	26,575	27,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	7,515	4,305	3,210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	11,220	5,110	6,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	35,260	17,160	18,105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	12,165	7,075	5,095
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	8,810	4,290	4,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	3,360	2,780	580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	11,225	5,030	6,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	2,170	875	1,295
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	9,695	4,175	5,520
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	6,950	2,960	3,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	875	320	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	100	45	55
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	1,595	735	860
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	170	120	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	79,205	38,665	40,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	35,210	17,035	18,175
Education	3,020	745	2,275	2,835	615	2,215
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	2,835	620	2,215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	1,605	755	850
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	340	270	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	1,265	485	780
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	2,265	845	1,425
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	305	65	240
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	85	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	1,320	535	785
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	75	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	130	55	75
54. History	365	220	140	150	70	75
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	190	40	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	3,565	960	2,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	425	125	300
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	965	90	875
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	665	195	470
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	75	10	70
42. Psychology	750	195	560	500	105	400
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	900	435	470
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	10,030	3,305	6,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	445	90	355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	9,575	3,205	6,375
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	1,225	670	555
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	350	125	230
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	230	140	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	215	90	120
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	375	285	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	55	30	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	1,920	1,335	585
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	1,665	1,250	415
25. Library science	60	0	60	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	90	45	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	10,845	10,050	795
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	290	145	140
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	1,390	1,195	200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	1,955	1,745	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	2,860	2,805	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	2,690	2,595	95
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	1,655	1,570	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	720	360	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	565	255	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	160	105	50
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	4,970	735	4,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	270	115	160
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	4,680	605	4,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	4,000	1,980	2,015
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	2,040	405	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	945	680	260
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	1,010	890	120
Other	10	0	10	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	54,000	26,575	27,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	18,735	9,415	9,325
Education	2,000	475	1,525	1,990	345	1,640
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	1,990	350	1,645
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	1,320	605	710
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	280	225	55
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	1,040	380	660
Humanities	1,310	545	765	1,495	540	955
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	230	45	185
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	70	25	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	795	315	475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	45	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	100	40	55
54. History	255	145	105	105	55	55
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	145	25	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	2,965	785	2,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	365	115	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	820	60	760
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	540	140	400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	50	10	35
42. Psychology	555	120	435	405	80	325
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	765	385	380
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	8,445	2,750	5,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	360	75	285
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	8,075	2,670	5,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	890	505	385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	305	115	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	155	95	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	70	25	45
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	310	245	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	45	25	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	1,695	1,185	515
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	1,480	1,115	365
25. Library science	45	0	45	135	35	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	70	35	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	8,665	7,930	735
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	245	120	125
14. Engineering	980	815	160	1,275	1,085	190
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	1,585	1,380	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	2,155	2,110	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	2,115	2,030	90
48. Precision production	920	905	20	1,285	1,195	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	615	310	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	470	215	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	145	95	50
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	3,940	595	3,345
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	225	95	130
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	3,700	495	3,210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	3,240	1,600	1,640
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	1,605	290	1,315
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	10
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	765	550	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	865	755	110
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	79,205	38,665	40,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	35,210	17,035	18,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	43,995	21,625	22,370
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	41,720	20,395	21,330
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	40,840	19,920	20,915
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	880	470	410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	2,275	1,230	1,045
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	135	100	35
Philippines	75	10	65	15	0	10
India	55	30	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	60	35	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	30	15	20
France	20	10	15	525	320	200
Other	1,375	720	655	1,505	760	750
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	54,000	26,575	27,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	18,735	9,415	9,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	35,265	17,160	18,105
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	33,290	16,100	17,185
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	32,600	15,750	16,845
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	690	350	345
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	1,975	1,055	915
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	100	65	30
Philippines	65	10	55	15	0	10
India	45	20	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	40	25	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	35	10	20
France	15	10	15	470	290	175
Other	795	395	405	1,320	660	665
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	79,205	38,665	40,545
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	54,080	28,005	26,070
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	50,575	26,040	24,535
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	3,500	1,965	1,540
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	25,125	10,655	14,470
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	68.3	72.4	64.3
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	63.9	67.3	60.5
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	6.5	7.0	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	79,205	38,665	40,545
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	23,530	9,840	13,695
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	55,670	28,825	26,845
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	27,910	15,250	12,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	27,760	13,570	14,185
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	43.5	43.7	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	54,080	28,005	26,070
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	1,135	535	595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	52,945	27,470	25,475
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	47,395	24,050	23,355
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	5,545	3,425	2,125
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	54,080	28,005	26,070
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	1,135	540	595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	52,945	27,470	25,475
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	5,270	3,415	1,860
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	9,555	2,695	6,860
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	3,805	2,990	815
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	3,265	515	2,750
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	5,415	1,240	4,180
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	1,240	540	700
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	11,990	5,175	6,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	9,215	8,535	680
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	625	500	125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	2,565	1,865	700
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	54,075	28,010	26,075
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	1,135	535	595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	52,945	27,470	25,475
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	800	530	270
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	95	85	0
22 Utilities	385	270	110	385	255	130
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	4,605	3,980	630
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	6,490	4,655	1,830
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	2,620	1,705	915
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	6,550	3,185	3,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	3,280	2,310	970
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	1,260	715	545
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	2,165	770	1,390
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	800	450	350
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	3,605	1,845	1,760
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	40	15	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	2,160	1,255	905
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	3,110	775	2,330
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	6,230	870	5,360
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	1,000	515	485
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	2,785	1,045	1,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	2,585	1,265	1,320
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	2,385	1,235	1,150
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	50,580	26,045	24,535
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	3,170	1,520	1,650
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	110	90	20
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	5,055	4,000	1,055
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	42,245	20,430	21,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	42,245	20,435	21,810
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	7,310	2,925	4,385
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	6,570	2,580	3,985
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	28,260	14,865	13,400
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	105	65	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	47,300	24,435	22,870
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	38,550	20,460	18,090
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	1,540	690	850
Public transit	465	200	265	5,260	2,365	2,895
Walked	1,575	785	790	1,265	510	755
Bicycle	225	160	65	310	225	85
Other method	335	135	200	385	190	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	47,300	24,435	22,865
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	10,495	4,270	6,225
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	12,700	6,525	6,175
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	11,380	6,760	4,615
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	5,780	3,250	2,530
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	6,950	3,630	3,325
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	47,300	24,435	22,865
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	6,155	4,755	1,400
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	11,040	6,210	4,835
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	12,355	5,175	7,180
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	6,820	2,565	4,255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	3,825	1,560	2,265
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	7,110	4,175	2,940
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	56,995	29,445	27,550
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	52,980	27,210	25,770
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	52,835	27,095	25,740
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	4,205	2,335	1,870
French	195	45	145	48,635	24,760	23,875
Non-official languages	215	175	45	145	115	25
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	150	120	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	120	105	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	10	10	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	100	95	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	100	95	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	4,010	2,235	1,780
English and French	120	40	80	3,870	2,160	1,705
English and non-official language	130	65	70	20	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	55	25	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	56,995	29,445	27,555
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	36,410	18,415	17,995
English	215	80	130	17,120	9,105	8,020
French	510	210	305	3,115	1,750	1,365
Non-official language	515	265	250	235	125	105
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	225	120	105
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	75	30	45
French and non-official language	30	10	20	40	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	96,075	47,375	48,700
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	87,210	43,095	44,115
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	8,865	4,275	4,590
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	3,185	1,455	1,730
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	5,680	2,825	2,860
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	5,395	2,640	2,755
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	5,325	2,605	2,715
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	65	30	40
External migrants	315	170	145	285	185	105
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	91,285	44,955	46,330
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	61,270	30,520	30,750
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	30,020	14,440	15,585
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	10,705	5,025	5,685
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	19,310	9,415	9,895
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	18,450	8,990	9,460
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	18,190	8,850	9,335
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	260	135	125
External migrants	810	435	375	865	425	440