Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Sainte-Thérèse, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Sainte-Thérèse, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Sainte-Thérèse, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	25,989	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	26,025	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	-0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	12,566	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	12,170	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	2,741.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	9.48	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	25,990	12,360	13,630
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	3,150	1,620	1,540
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	1,030	545	490
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	1,065	550	515
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	1,060	525	535
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	16,530	8,130	8,405
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	1,285	685	605
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	1,835	920	915
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	1,795	925	870
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	1,505	800	705
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	1,390	715	675
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	1,375	650	730
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	1,565	735	830
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	1,915	895	1,020
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	2,070	985	1,075
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	1,805	825	975
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	6,305	2,605	3,695
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	1,660	720	945
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	1,540	690	850
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	1,120	470	655
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	950	405	550
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	1,025	330	695
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	675	250	425
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	280	70	215
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	60	15	45
100 years and over	30	0	25	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	12.1	13.1	11.3
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	63.6	65.8	61.7
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	24.3	21.1	27.1
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	3.9	2.7	5.1
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	45.6	43.5	47.4
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	47.1	44.0	49.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	12,170	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	3,575	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	495	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	8,095	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	400	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	945	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	6,490	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	12,170	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	4,755	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	4,565	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	1,490	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	920	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	440	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	24,380	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	22,835	10,740	12,095
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	11,215	5,580	5,635
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	6,300	3,145	3,155
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	4,920	2,435	2,480
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	11,620	5,160	6,460
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	7,060	3,780	3,280
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	400	195	205
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	2,275	810	1,460
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	1,885	375	1,510
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	6,890	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	4,315	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	1,335	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	895	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	340	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	6,890	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	5,295	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	2,840	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	2,455	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	1,595	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	1,200	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	5,295	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	3,220	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	2,075	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	940	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	805	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	1,595	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	1,090	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	395	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	6,345	3,045	3,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	12,170	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	6,780	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	3,175	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	3,610	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	50	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	5,335	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	4,755	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	575	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	25,750	12,300	13,450
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	170	85	85
French only	10	5	5	12,810	5,480	7,330
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	12,715	6,710	6,005
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	60	25	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	25,750	12,300	13,445
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	975	495	480
French	1,185	535	645	24,385	11,600	12,785
English and French	95	40	55	340	180	160
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	55	25	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	1,140	585	560
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	4.4	4.8	4.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	25,750	12,300	13,450
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	25,360	12,110	13,250
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	24,010	11,440	12,570
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	710	375	340
French	1,270	575	695	23,295	11,060	12,235
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	1,355	670	680
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	1,340	665	675
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	210	110	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	195	100	90
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	70	65	195	105	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	0	5
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	25	15	10
Vietnamese	50	20	25	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	5	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	70	30	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	70	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	875	445	430
Albanian	10	10	5	5	0	0
Armenian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	50	25	25
Baltic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	50	25	25
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	10	10	5	5
Croatian	410	210	205	5	0	0
Czech	55	20	30	5	0	5
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	780	355	425	10	10	5
Russian	120	50	75	15	5	10
Serbian	215	105	105	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	80	30	50	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	335	150	185	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	30	15	15
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	5	0	0
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	1,120	525	595	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	30	5	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	95	95	70	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	25	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	10	0	5
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	40	15	25	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	5	0	5
Iranian languages	45	30	15	15	10	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	695	355	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	185	95	90
Portuguese	365	185	185	240	125	115
Romanian	105	50	55	40	20	20
Spanish	535	330	200	225	115	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	20	15	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	50	15	35
Chinese languages	220	100	120	55	20	30
Cantonese	65	30	35	20	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	40	10	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	20	15	10
Lao	5	5	0	20	5	5
Thai	15	5	10	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	15	10	5
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	305	145	160	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	390	435	390	190	200
English and French	160	70	95	240	115	130
English and non-official language	625	295	330	35	25	20
French and non-official language	15	5	5	95	50	45
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	25,750	12,300	13,450
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	25,115	12,005	13,110
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	24,585	11,750	12,840
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	760	400	360
French	280	120	160	23,830	11,345	12,480
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	530	260	265
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	530	260	265
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	75	45	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	80	45	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	80	45	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	15	5	5
Vietnamese	30	15	15	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	0	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	15	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	340	170	175
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	30	15	15
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	35	20	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	105	105	5	5	5
Russian	55	30	25	15	5	5
Serbian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	10	5	5
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	5	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	5	0	5
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	5	0	0
Iranian languages	25	5	10	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	285	135	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	60	30	30
Portuguese	75	35	45	90	40	50
Romanian	35	15	20	20	10	10
Spanish	325	245	80	115	60	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	35	15	20
Chinese languages	120	65	60	35	15	25
Cantonese	25	10	15	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	25	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	5	5	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	635	295	335
English and French	110	40	65	280	140	140
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	25	15	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	250	110	140
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	80	30	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	25,750	12,305	13,450
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	22,765	10,790	11,975
English	1,055	510	550	1,800	915	885
French	775	300	475	525	275	250
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	550	280	270
Aboriginal	5	5	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	545	280	270
English and French	5	5	0	15	5	10
English and non-official language	15	5	5	70	30	40
French and non-official language	40	15	20	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	21,230	10,230	11,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	20,610	9,920	10,690
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	32,843	38,198	27,965
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	20,610	9,925	10,690
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	29,200	33,235	25,569
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	18,305	9,040	9,265
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	29,293	35,139	24,306
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	16,355	7,400	8,955
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	7,499	6,496	8,194
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	14,845	7,630	7,215
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	29,888	33,702	26,633
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	21,235	10,225	11,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	20,620	9,975	10,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	40,835	46,545	35,484
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	20,620	9,975	10,645
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	33,682	37,636	29,977
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	18,280	9,100	9,185
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	38,348	44,515	32,241
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	16,340	7,405	8,935
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	8,615	8,010	9,117
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	14,845	7,635	7,210
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	37,828	42,254	33,143
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	21,230	10,225	11,005
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	6,260	3,345	2,910
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	44,505	47,909	40,814
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	52,834	57,394	47,590
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	83.5	87.5	78.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	66.9	69.7	63.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	16.5	12.5	21.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	21,235	10,225	11,005
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	625	305	315
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	20,610	9,920	10,685
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	97.1	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	2,210	995	1,215
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	3,980	1,500	2,480
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	3,350	1,385	1,970
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	2,890	1,370	1,520
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	2,460	1,220	1,240
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	1,755	930	820
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	1,120	665	460
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	890	520	370
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	565	360	210
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	375	250	125
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	1,020	740	280
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	685	490	190
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	330	245	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	21,230	10,225	11,005
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	620	305	310
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	20,610	9,920	10,690
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	97.1	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	2,340	1,020	1,320
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	4,180	1,590	2,585
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	4,055	1,725	2,330
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	3,765	1,855	1,905
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	2,505	1,340	1,165
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	1,495	865	630
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	935	590	345
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	480	310	170
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	860	620	240
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	270	195	75
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	195	145	55
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	395	290	110
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	21,230	10,225	11,005
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	6,390	2,595	3,795
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	14,845	7,635	7,210
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	69.9	74.7	65.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	1,935	1,065	870
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	1,175	520	660
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	2,380	1,050	1,330
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	1,950	855	1,090
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	1,895	900	990
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	1,490	735	755
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	1,095	605	490
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	785	465	315
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	715	430	285
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	1,420	1,005	415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	395	250	145
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	290	210	80
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	725	540	195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	12,170	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	54,016	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	47,174	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	4,755	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	32,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	29,140	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	7,415	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	72,695	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	62,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	12,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	69,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	57,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	4,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	38,653	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	32,413	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	7,405	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	88,829	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	72,945	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	12,170	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	440	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	700	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	670	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	1,205	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	970	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	860	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	665	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	525	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	2,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	550	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	510	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	12,170	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	125	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	445	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	760	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	810	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	920	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	920	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	825	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	785	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	1,340	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	1,070	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	580	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	460	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	1,435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	670	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	335	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	6,960	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	73,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	63,460	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	3,125	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	71,478	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	61,072	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	2,090	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	106,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	88,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	1,565	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	52,250	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	46,608	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	6,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	90,278	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	73,859	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	3,125	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	84,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	68,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	2,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	122,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	99,103	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	1,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	60,159	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	51,234	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	5,895	2,835	3,060
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	29,821	33,189	27,669
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	27,076	29,303	25,600
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	5,950	2,880	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	36,111	38,701	33,683
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	30,516	32,218	28,920
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	24,380	11,845	12,540
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	14,810	6,915	7,895
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	2,515	1,180	1,340
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	2,950	1,260	1,695
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	3,170	1,460	1,710
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	3,120	1,525	1,600
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	3,045	1,500	1,545
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	9,575	4,930	4,650
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	2,475	1,290	1,185
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	2,160	1,105	1,055
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	2,010	1,035	975
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	1,555	795	755
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	1,380	710	670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	24,385	11,840	12,540
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	3,855	1,990	1,865
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	1,240	645	595
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	15,745	7,715	8,020
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	4,785	2,135	2,655
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	3,830	1,670	2,155
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	685	355	335
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	210	110	100
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	2,335	1,070	1,270
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	805	245	560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	15.7	14.1	17.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	17.8	17.8	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	16.9	17.1	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	14.8	13.9	15.8
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	16.8	11.5	21.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	3,135	1,425	1,705
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	470	250	220
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	155	80	70
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	2,125	1,020	1,105
65 years and over	325	125	205	540	160	380
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	12.9	12.0	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	12.2	12.6	11.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	12.5	12.4	11.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	13.5	13.2	13.8
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	11.3	7.5	14.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	24,385	11,840	12,540
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	24,300	11,815	12,490
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	12,485	6,490	5,995
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	24,210	11,760	12,455
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	2,665	1,310	1,350
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	15	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	2,645	1,305	1,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	435	250	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	25	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	405	235	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	180	75	100	405	235	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	65	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	55	30	25
Vietnamese	90	40	50	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	0	15	175	80	95
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	180	80	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	1,800	840	955
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	100	55	55
Baltic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	105	50	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	520	275	245	10	10	0
Czech	55	20	40	0	10	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	970	455	515	10	10	0
Russian	195	100	100	70	30	40
Serbian	330	190	140	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	35	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	420	175	240	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	125	35	85
Afrikaans	65	35	30	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	15	0	15
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	90	30	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	75	15	55	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	0	10
Greek	255	140	120	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	30	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	15	10	10
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	30	10	0	10
Hindi	110	55	60	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	120	60	60	0	0	0
Iranian languages	95	40	50	20	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	1,530	710	820
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	350	175	175
Portuguese	455	245	205	340	180	160
Romanian	135	65	70	100	50	50
Spanish	930	475	450	800	325	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	20	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	60	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	30	20	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	55	15	10	10
American Sign Language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	95	55	40
Chinese languages	320	155	165	95	50	40
Cantonese	100	45	50	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	85	45	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	35	25	15
Lao	10	10	0	25	15	10
Thai	45	20	25	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	15	0	10
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	275	125	155	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	24,385	11,845	12,540
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	23,930	11,605	12,325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	3,770	1,900	1,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	20,160	9,700	10,460
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	455	240	215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	24,385	11,845	12,540
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	22,615	10,910	11,705
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	1,725	905	820
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	465	255	210
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	245	140	105
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	195	100	95
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	585	280	305
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	265	135	130
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	320	145	175
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	235	135	100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	40	25	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	1,730	905	815
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	200	90	105
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	310	195	120
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	395	220	175
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	730	355	380
45 years and over	460	200	260	95	55	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	1,725	910	815
Americas	1,570	685	885	315	150	165
Brazil	30	15	15	35	25	10
Colombia	60	15	45	10	0	10
El Salvador	15	0	15	35	25	15
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	115	35	75
Jamaica	125	80	45	0	0	0
Mexico	60	25	35	35	15	25
Peru	35	20	15	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	55	30	30
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	755	380	380
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	10	10	0
Croatia	300	165	135	0	0	0
France	35	15	25	210	100	110
Germany	575	280	295	10	10	0
Greece	95	50	50	10	0	0
Hungary	125	50	75	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	0	0	0
Italy	725	425	295	105	50	55
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	10	0	10
Poland	550	235	315	0	10	0
Portugal	185	110	75	155	85	75
Romania	135	55	75	85	45	45
Russian Federation	95	40	55	20	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	45	30	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	90	60	35
Africa	235	120	115	410	245	165
Algeria	0	0	0	105	65	40
Egypt	35	15	20	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	10	10	0
Morocco	10	0	0	125	70	60
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	125	75	45
Asia	1,225	525	700	245	135	110
Afghanistan	50	20	30	20	10	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	75	30	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	0	0	0
India	185	95	95	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	10	0	0
Iraq	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	20	15	0
Lebanon	20	10	10	20	15	0
Pakistan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Philippines	160	40	115	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Viet Nam	75	30	40	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	70	45	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	235	135	95
Americas	95	45	50	65	40	30
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	10	0	0
Europe	135	70	65	70	35	40
France	0	0	0	50	20	30
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	25	20	10
Africa	10	0	10	80	55	25
Algeria	0	0	0	40	35	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	25	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	115	30	85	10	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	24,385	11,845	12,540
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	1,820	965	850
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	1,625	835	790
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	20,940	10,045	10,900
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	1,290	665	615
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	725	380	350
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	310	170	140
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	420	205	205
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	340	165	175
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	205	125	85
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	10	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	24,385	11,845	12,535
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	305	135	170
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	275	130	150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	140	70	70
Métis	515	225	295	110	55	55
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	30	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	0	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	25	0	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	24,080	11,710	12,370
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	24,380	11,845	12,535
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	60	25	35
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	24,320	11,820	12,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	24,385	11,845	12,540
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	220	85	130
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	215	85	130
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	165	60	110
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	20	15	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	860	405	460
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	845	400	450
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	725	330	395
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	105	60	45
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	23,305	11,355	11,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	24,385	11,840	12,540
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	1,360	720	640
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	10	0	0
Chinese	455	190	260	110	50	55
Black	620	345	275	520	280	240
Filipino	275	95	180	10	0	10
Latin American	530	310	220	170	85	85
Arab	95	45	45	335	180	160
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	120	65	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	20	15	0
Korean	130	55	70	25	15	10
Japanese	170	70	100	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	35	20	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	23,025	11,125	11,900
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	24,385	11,840	12,540
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	1,075	485	590
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	900	390	510
Inuit	20	10	15	55	20	35
Métis	670	290	380	135	80	55
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	16,525	7,940	8,585
Acadian	115	60	55	130	70	55
American	1,205	555	650	140	70	70
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	15,500	7,415	8,080
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	945	490	460
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	9,920	4,745	5,175
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	2,230	1,025	1,205
Channel Islander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	545	260	290
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	1,450	665	790
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	580	240	345
Welsh	1,875	885	985	35	10	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	15	10	10
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	6,565	3,180	3,385
Alsatian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	30	20	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	6,535	3,165	3,375
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	860	375	485
Austrian	655	340	310	10	10	0
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	275	95	180
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	60	35	25
Flemish	25	10	20	10	0	0
Frisian	165	85	80	0	0	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	490	230	260
Luxembourger	10	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	535	235	295	60	20	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	60	40	20
Danish	590	285	305	10	10	10
Finnish	245	110	135	0	0	0
Icelandic	100	45	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	405	195	210	40	30	10
Swedish	625	245	375	10	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	400	205	190
Bulgarian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	360	200	165	25	20	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	0	0	0
Estonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	40	20	20
Latvian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	250	115	130	0	0	10
Moldovan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	100	65	30
Romanian	520	245	275	120	55	65
Russian	1,275	635	640	60	15	40
Slovak	535	275	265	20	25	0
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	90	45	45
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	1,750	865	885
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	15	10	15
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	375	370	90	45	40
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	1,040	475	565
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Maltese	190	65	125	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	440	220	215
Serbian	645	360	285	0	0	0
Sicilian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	560	300	265	0	0	0
Spanish	640	290	355	200	115	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	235	120	120	95	45	55
Basque	0	0	0	35	20	20
Jewish	140	75	70	30	20	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	35	10	20
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	330	165	170
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	15	10	10
Dominican	10	10	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haitian	35	20	10	260	115	140
Jamaican	375	155	220	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	335	185	140
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	60	25	35	70	30	30
Chilean	50	20	25	65	40	30
Colombian	130	50	85	0	0	0
Costa Rican	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	135	60	70	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maya	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	275	225	55	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	25	15	15
Salvadorean	35	15	20	45	30	15
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	10	0	0
African origins	535	280	255	630	370	260
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	130	85	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	90	60	30
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	30	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	125	55	70	400	235	160
Algerian	10	10	10	105	60	45
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	25
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	100	60	35
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	135	75	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	15	0	10
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	45	25	20
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	10	15	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	135	60	70	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	145	90	45	60	30	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	65	25	30
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	610	300	305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	295	155	140
Afghan	50	20	30	35	15	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	60	35	25
Armenian	110	75	35	20	15	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	10	10	0
Iraqi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	90	60	30
Palestinian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	40	25	55	15	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	80	40	40	25	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	845	445	395	35	15	30
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	35	10	25
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	95	30	65	10	10	0
Punjabi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	290	135	155
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	70	35	35
Chinese	535	245	285	150	65	85
Filipino	385	140	240	15	10	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Japanese	200	85	115	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	25	15	10
Laotian	25	20	10	20	10	10
Malaysian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	60	30	30	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	35	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	190	95	95	0	0	0
Australian	125	70	55	0	0	0
New Zealander	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	12,170	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	5,920	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	6,255	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	12,170	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	2,375	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	9,790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	12,170	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	2,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	5,200	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	3,305	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	1,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	12,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	6,100	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	2,065	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	880	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	845	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	2,280	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	12,170	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	12,130	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	12,170	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	11,895	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	12,170	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	1,980	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	4,370	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	2,420	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	1,395	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	790	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	805	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	12,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	11,510	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	12,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	8,140	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	3,840	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	12,170	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	580	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	1,800	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	1,735	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	2,225	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	2,555	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	1,995	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	1,045	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	12,160	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	9,070	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	3,090	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	2,805	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	5,915	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	63.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	15.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,061	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,131	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	263,777	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	294,053	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	6,255	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	5.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	34.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	763	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	798	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	21,230	10,230	11,005
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	4,410	2,165	2,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	4,875	2,295	2,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	11,950	5,765	6,185
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	3,835	2,195	1,645
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	2,735	1,365	1,370
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	1,105	825	280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	3,700	1,565	2,135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	820	285	535
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	3,595	1,725	1,870
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	2,480	1,155	1,320
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	305	150	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	105	55	45
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	625	315	305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	85	55	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	13,335	6,500	6,835
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	1,970	1,040	925
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	2,645	1,275	1,375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	8,720	4,180	4,535
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	2,885	1,655	1,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	2,110	1,065	1,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	775	595	185
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	2,520	1,050	1,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	565	195	370
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	2,740	1,280	1,460
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	1,910	905	1,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	225	85	135
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	75	35	45
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	485	230	250
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	50	30	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	21,235	10,225	11,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	9,285	4,465	4,820
Education	3,020	745	2,275	915	195	720
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	910	190	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	590	255	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	110	75	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	485	175	310
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	705	305	405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	100	10	90
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	375	185	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	40	30	15
54. History	365	220	140	55	30	25
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	95	30	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	920	240	675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	85	15	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	200	10	190
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	180	55	125
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	30	10	25
42. Psychology	750	195	560	150	25	130
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	255	125	125
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	2,895	1,095	1,800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	110	10	95
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	2,795	1,085	1,710
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	415	255	160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	135	70	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	80	40	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	85	55	30
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	105	85	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	15	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	440	280	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	360	235	125
25. Library science	60	0	60	45	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	30	25	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	2,440	2,205	235
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	75	60	15
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	390	335	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	540	460	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	580	550	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	495	460	30
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	370	345	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	170	70	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	135	50	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	30	20	0
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	1,370	325	1,045
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	125	80	45
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	1,220	235	985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	1,080	535	545
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	545	110	435
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	270	205	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	260	210	50
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	13,335	6,500	6,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	4,615	2,315	2,300
Education	2,000	475	1,525	575	90	485
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	575	95	485
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	430	175	250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	70	55	20
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	360	125	235
Humanities	1,310	545	765	430	170	265
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	75	0	70
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	225	115	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	25	15	10
54. History	255	145	105	25	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	70	20	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	680	170	515
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	60	10	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	155	10	145
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	145	45	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	25	10	15
42. Psychology	555	120	435	115	20	95
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	180	85	100
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	2,085	775	1,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	85	10	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	1,995	765	1,230
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	275	165	110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	120	60	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	50	25	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	85	65	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	380	230	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	310	195	115
25. Library science	45	0	45	45	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	30	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	1,870	1,660	215
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	60	55	0
14. Engineering	980	815	160	300	245	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	415	345	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	450	425	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	360	330	25
48. Precision production	920	905	20	285	260	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	150	65	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	125	45	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	25	20	0
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	1,025	250	780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	100	70	35
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	900	170	735
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	815	435	380
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	390	80	305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	200	170	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	215	175	40
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	21,230	10,230	11,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	9,285	4,460	4,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	11,950	5,765	6,185
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	11,445	5,490	5,955
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	11,175	5,350	5,825
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	270	140	130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	505	270	230
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	45	25	15
Philippines	75	10	65	10	0	0
India	55	30	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	40	25	15
France	20	10	15	115	75	40
Other	1,375	720	655	275	135	145
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	13,330	6,495	6,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	4,615	2,315	2,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	8,715	4,180	4,535
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	8,305	3,980	4,325
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	8,135	3,910	4,225
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	175	75	95
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	410	195	215
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	35	25	15
Philippines	65	10	55	0	0	10
India	45	20	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	20	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	30	15	15
France	15	10	15	85	50	30
Other	795	395	405	235	100	135
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	21,235	10,225	11,005
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	13,455	6,865	6,590
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	12,580	6,355	6,225
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	875	510	365
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	7,780	3,365	4,415
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	63.4	67.1	59.9
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	59.2	62.2	56.6
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	6.5	7.4	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	21,235	10,225	11,005
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	7,315	3,105	4,210
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	13,920	7,120	6,795
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	6,340	3,405	2,930
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	7,575	3,715	3,865
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	42.8	42.5	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	13,455	6,865	6,590
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	310	170	140
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	13,145	6,695	6,450
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	11,675	5,820	5,855
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	1,475	880	595
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	13,455	6,860	6,590
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	310	165	135
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	13,145	6,695	6,450
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	1,410	875	540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	2,115	610	1,510
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	835	670	165
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	840	185	655
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	1,365	400	965
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	495	240	255
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	3,380	1,505	1,880
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	1,825	1,680	145
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	125	95	35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	745	445	300
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	13,455	6,865	6,590
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	310	170	140
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	13,145	6,695	6,450
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	80	40	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	10	10	0
22 Utilities	385	270	110	110	45	60
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	1,065	915	150
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	1,755	1,200	560
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	535	345	190
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	1,995	940	1,060
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	570	385	185
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	265	155	110
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	410	165	240
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	205	110	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	800	420	385
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	585	325	255
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	1,050	335	715
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	1,435	230	1,200
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	320	185	130
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	795	330	465
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	540	220	325
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	630	345	285
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	12,580	6,355	6,225
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	690	345	345
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	30	30	0
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	1,235	905	330
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	10,625	5,075	5,550
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	10,620	5,075	5,545
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	1,880	795	1,085
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	2,320	1,060	1,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	6,400	3,205	3,195
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	20	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	11,855	5,980	5,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	9,635	4,950	4,685
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	320	130	195
Public transit	465	200	265	1,010	465	545
Walked	1,575	785	790	670	275	400
Bicycle	225	160	65	125	95	30
Other method	335	135	200	90	70	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	11,860	5,985	5,880
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	3,310	1,530	1,785
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	3,750	1,760	1,990
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	2,345	1,370	985
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	1,015	550	470
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	1,435	775	655
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	11,860	5,980	5,880
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	1,275	915	360
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	2,355	1,365	995
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	3,000	1,285	1,710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	1,985	805	1,180
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	1,275	500	775
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	1,970	1,110	855
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	14,295	7,315	6,980
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	13,340	6,820	6,520
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	13,315	6,805	6,515
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	825	525	300
French	195	45	145	12,490	6,275	6,215
Non-official languages	215	175	45	30	15	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	30	20	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	20	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	0	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	950	495	460
English and French	120	40	80	925	480	440
English and non-official language	130	65	70	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	14,300	7,315	6,980
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	9,290	4,670	4,620
English	215	80	130	4,195	2,155	2,045
French	510	210	305	710	440	275
Non-official language	515	265	250	65	25	40
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	60	25	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	10
French and non-official language	30	10	20	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	24,170	11,705	12,470
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	20,385	9,850	10,535
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	3,790	1,860	1,930
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	1,450	700	755
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	2,340	1,160	1,185
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	2,285	1,125	1,165
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	2,245	1,095	1,155
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	40	25	10
External migrants	315	170	145	50	35	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	23,320	11,250	12,070
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	13,160	6,250	6,910
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	10,160	5,000	5,160
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	3,690	1,730	1,955
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	6,470	3,270	3,200
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	6,210	3,115	3,090
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	6,130	3,075	3,060
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	75	40	35
External migrants	810	435	375	265	155	110