Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Blainville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Blainville, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Blainville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	56,863	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	53,510	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	21,006	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	20,600	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	1,030.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	55.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	56,860	28,040	28,825
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	11,480	5,860	5,625
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	2,965	1,530	1,440
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	4,055	2,040	2,010
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	4,460	2,285	2,170
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	39,220	19,360	19,860
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	4,500	2,235	2,260
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	3,770	1,940	1,825
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	2,540	1,290	1,250
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	2,665	1,285	1,380
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	3,640	1,665	1,970
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	4,760	2,285	2,475
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	5,035	2,440	2,595
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	5,315	2,695	2,620
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	4,125	2,105	2,020
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	2,875	1,415	1,460
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	6,165	2,825	3,345
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	2,225	1,040	1,180
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	1,725	825	905
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	1,085	485	595
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	670	295	375
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	455	180	280
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	315	140	175
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	120	35	85
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	20	0	15
100 years and over	30	0	25	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	20.2	20.9	19.5
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	69.0	69.0	68.9
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	10.8	10.1	11.6
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	0.8	0.6	1.0
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	37.7	37.1	38.2
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	39.8	39.3	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	20,600	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	13,975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	220	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	6,320	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	1,150	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	270	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	1,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	3,465	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	20,600	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	3,895	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	6,560	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	3,840	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	4,320	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	1,980	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	56,440	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	45,385	22,180	23,205
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	28,160	14,040	14,120
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	16,240	8,100	8,140
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	11,920	5,945	5,975
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	17,220	8,140	9,085
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	12,835	6,755	6,080
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	555	235	320
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	2,375	835	1,535
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	1,460	315	1,150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	16,565	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	6,880	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	3,755	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	4,320	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	1,615	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	16,570	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	13,915	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	7,960	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	5,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	2,650	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	1,915	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	13,915	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	5,430	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	8,490	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	2,800	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	4,105	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	2,655	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	1,450	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	955	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	5,645	2,715	2,930
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	20,600	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	16,045	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	5,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	10,835	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	255	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	4,295	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	3,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	56,755	28,015	28,740
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	465	235	225
French only	10	5	5	25,205	11,375	13,825
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	30,955	16,345	14,605
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	140	55	85
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	56,755	28,015	28,735
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	3,030	1,580	1,445
French	1,185	535	645	52,555	25,820	26,740
English and French	95	40	55	1,040	560	480
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	130	55	80
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	3,550	1,860	1,685
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	6.3	6.6	5.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	56,755	28,020	28,740
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	55,675	27,495	28,175
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	51,670	25,455	26,220
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	2,050	1,080	970
French	1,270	575	695	49,615	24,370	25,245
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	4,005	2,045	1,960
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	4,005	2,040	1,960
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	845	435	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	785	400	380
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	70	65	780	400	380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	135	65	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	50	20	25
Vietnamese	50	20	25	85	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	30	5	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	10	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	180	85	95
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	180	80	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	15	5	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	2,535	1,320	1,210
Albanian	10	10	5	5	0	0
Armenian	25	15	10	95	55	40
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	215	95	120
Baltic languages	55	25	30	5	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	5	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	215	95	115
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	10	25	15	15
Croatian	410	210	205	10	5	5
Czech	55	20	30	5	0	5
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	780	355	425	40	15	25
Russian	120	50	75	110	55	55
Serbian	215	105	105	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	80	30	50	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	335	150	185	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	50	20	25
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	10	10	0
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	1,120	525	595	30	15	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	30	5	20	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	95	95	105	60	45
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	135	80	60
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	55	30	20
Bengali	10	5	5	5	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	5	0	0
Hindi	40	15	25	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	20	10	10
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	20	15	5
Iranian languages	45	30	15	85	45	40
Kurdish	5	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	1,925	1,005	925
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	490	290	205
Portuguese	365	185	185	580	290	290
Romanian	105	50	55	220	115	105
Spanish	535	330	200	635	310	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	50	25	25
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	110	50	55
Chinese languages	220	100	120	110	50	60
Cantonese	65	30	35	25	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	60	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	35	10	25
Lao	5	5	0	30	15	20
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	15	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	20	10	15
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	0	0	5
Hungarian	305	145	160	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	390	435	1,080	520	565
English and French	160	70	95	555	265	285
English and non-official language	625	295	330	70	35	40
French and non-official language	15	5	5	375	170	205
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	85	45	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	56,755	28,015	28,735
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	55,065	27,205	27,860
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	53,535	26,440	27,095
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	2,570	1,340	1,225
French	280	120	160	50,965	25,100	25,865
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	1,530	765	765
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	1,530	765	765
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	275	145	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	265	140	120
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	265	140	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	55	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	20	10	10
Vietnamese	30	15	15	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	40	10	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	35	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	1,040	520	520
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	130	65	60
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	130	70	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	105	105	10	5	5
Russian	55	30	25	90	50	40
Serbian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	5	0	10
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	5	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	85	50	40
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	30	15	15
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	5	5	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	20	15	10
Iranian languages	25	5	10	55	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	770	385	385
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	45	20	20
Portuguese	75	35	45	195	95	95
Romanian	35	15	20	155	80	75
Spanish	325	245	80	375	185	195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	55	25	25
Chinese languages	120	65	60	55	30	25
Cantonese	25	10	15	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	5	5	5
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	1,690	815	880
English and French	110	40	65	650	320	325
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	110	45	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	750	350	400
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	185	95	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	56,755	28,015	28,740
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	48,850	23,995	24,860
English	1,055	510	550	4,265	2,185	2,080
French	775	300	475	1,695	870	825
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	1,525	745	780
Aboriginal	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	1,525	745	780
English and French	5	5	0	90	45	40
English and non-official language	15	5	5	200	110	90
French and non-official language	40	15	20	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	44,970	22,060	22,915
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	42,850	21,055	21,790
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	41,564	50,131	35,015
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	42,860	21,060	21,800
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	35,953	41,856	30,955
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	40,260	20,180	20,080
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	38,387	48,142	30,697
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	29,285	12,290	16,995
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	4,911	3,789	5,715
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	35,070	17,975	17,095
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	38,958	47,918	32,451
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	44,970	22,060	22,915
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	42,930	21,030	21,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	54,042	64,747	43,762
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	42,935	21,030	21,905
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	42,453	49,595	35,597
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	40,330	20,180	20,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	52,036	63,234	40,828
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	29,310	12,265	17,045
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	7,552	6,996	7,952
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	35,070	17,985	17,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	50,534	59,122	41,495
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	44,970	22,060	22,915
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	16,310	8,840	7,475
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	58,684	67,313	50,567
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	68,428	78,386	56,643
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	90.6	94.0	85.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	76.9	79.1	73.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	9.4	6.0	14.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	44,970	22,060	22,910
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	2,125	1,000	1,125
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	42,850	21,060	21,790
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	95.3	95.5	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	5,115	2,110	3,005
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	5,875	2,210	3,665
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	4,885	1,935	2,945
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	4,760	2,100	2,660
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	4,605	2,125	2,475
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	3,715	1,820	1,895
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	3,080	1,675	1,410
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	2,645	1,485	1,165
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	1,995	1,145	850
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	1,375	905	465
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	4,795	3,535	1,260
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	2,995	2,135	865
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	1,800	1,405	395
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	44,975	22,060	22,910
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	2,115	995	1,115
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	42,855	21,060	21,800
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	95.3	95.5	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	5,335	2,160	3,170
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	6,270	2,380	3,890
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	6,000	2,490	3,515
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	6,465	2,980	3,490
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	5,420	2,680	2,740
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	4,225	2,300	1,925
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	3,195	1,840	1,355
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	1,955	1,275	675
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	4,000	2,960	1,035
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	1,135	820	320
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	690	490	205
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	2,175	1,660	515
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	44,970	22,060	22,915
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	9,900	4,085	5,815
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	35,070	17,975	17,095
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	78.0	81.5	74.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	4,010	2,065	1,945
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	2,605	1,120	1,485
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	4,490	1,835	2,650
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	3,385	1,420	1,960
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	3,395	1,410	1,990
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	3,185	1,415	1,770
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	2,750	1,390	1,355
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	2,405	1,350	1,055
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	2,300	1,250	1,045
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	6,555	4,715	1,835
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	1,565	995	565
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	1,165	810	355
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	3,830	2,910	915
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	20,600	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	91,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	75,695	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	3,895	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	41,106	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	35,025	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	16,705	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	105,763	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	86,765	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	20,600	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	112,624	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	88,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	50,169	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	40,273	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	16,700	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	127,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	99,739	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	20,600	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	95	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	550	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	610	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	1,500	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	1,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	1,395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	1,280	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	1,210	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	9,260	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	2,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	1,975	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	2,365	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	2,310	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	20,600	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	455	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	615	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	930	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	1,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	1,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	1,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	1,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	1,320	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	6,735	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	2,675	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	1,685	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	2,375	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	16,430	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	105,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	86,764	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	5,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	83,507	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	69,331	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	8,520	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	135,428	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	109,276	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	2,545	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	65,650	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	56,633	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	16,425	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	127,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	99,791	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	5,055	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	100,257	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	79,762	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	8,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	159,282	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	122,734	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	2,515	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	75,135	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	62,477	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	4,830	2,385	2,440
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	38,584	43,590	34,470
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	33,362	36,750	30,829
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	4,785	2,360	2,425
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	47,516	55,206	40,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	38,375	43,072	33,818
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	56,440	27,905	28,530
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	21,475	10,145	11,330
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	2,025	950	1,075
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	3,215	1,395	1,820
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	4,770	2,255	2,515
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	5,415	2,610	2,810
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	6,045	2,935	3,110
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	34,965	17,760	17,205
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	6,785	3,430	3,355
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	7,010	3,535	3,475
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	7,455	3,795	3,655
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	7,115	3,645	3,465
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	6,605	3,355	3,245
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	56,445	27,910	28,535
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	14,175	7,180	6,990
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	3,665	1,870	1,795
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	36,485	18,015	18,465
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	5,790	2,715	3,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	3,385	1,480	1,905
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	880	425	460
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	205	95	115
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	1,900	875	1,030
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	605	185	420
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	6.0	5.3	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	6.2	5.9	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	5.6	5.1	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	5.2	4.9	5.6
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	10.4	6.8	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	2,495	1,125	1,370
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	605	295	310
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	145	70	75
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	1,555	740	815
65 years and over	325	125	205	335	90	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	4.4	4.0	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	4.3	4.1	4.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	4.0	3.7	4.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	4.3	4.1	4.4
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	5.8	3.3	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	56,445	27,910	28,530
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	56,310	27,860	28,450
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	31,270	16,580	14,690
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	55,805	27,595	28,215
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	7,115	3,530	3,580
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	7,110	3,530	3,580
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	1,305	655	655
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	1,290	640	650
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	180	75	100	1,285	640	645
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	10	0	0
Maltese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	190	95	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	70	25	45
Vietnamese	90	40	50	120	70	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	70	40	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	25	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	15
Malay	15	0	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	0	15	410	215	200
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	410	210	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	15	10	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	4,805	2,360	2,450
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	25	10	165	80	85
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	205	90	110
Baltic languages	70	35	35	10	0	0
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	200	85	115
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	15	25	10	10
Croatian	520	275	245	15	10	10
Czech	55	20	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	970	455	515	45	10	30
Russian	195	100	100	125	60	65
Serbian	330	190	140	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	35	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	420	175	240	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	180	115	60
Afrikaans	65	35	30	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	25	20	0
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	160	105	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	75	15	55	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	255	140	120	235	130	100
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	110	70	35
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	65	35	25
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	30	20	10	10
Hindi	110	55	60	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	120	60	60	30	25	10
Iranian languages	95	40	50	45	35	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	45	35	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	4,045	1,930	2,115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	1,070	545	530
Portuguese	455	245	205	935	475	450
Romanian	135	65	70	300	145	155
Spanish	930	475	450	1,995	885	1,110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	40	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	180	95	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	30	20	30	10	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	65	40	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	55	65	25	40
American Sign Language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	45	15	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	155	85	75
Chinese languages	320	155	165	150	80	70
Cantonese	100	45	50	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	90	50	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	20	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	55	20	35
Lao	10	10	0	40	15	25
Thai	45	20	25	35	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	35	25	10
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	275	125	155	35	20	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	56,445	27,910	28,530
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	55,620	27,520	28,105
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	14,025	7,140	6,885
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	41,595	20,375	21,225
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	820	390	430
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	56,445	27,910	28,530
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	51,860	25,620	26,235
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	4,450	2,245	2,205
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	1,120	625	490
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	615	340	275
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	845	395	450
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	1,460	680	785
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	705	320	385
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	760	365	400
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	405	205	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	135	40	90
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	4,450	2,240	2,205
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	610	290	325
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	1,025	535	490
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	845	435	415
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	1,800	905	900
45 years and over	460	200	260	160	85	80
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	4,450	2,240	2,205
Americas	1,570	685	885	835	420	415
Brazil	30	15	15	80	50	25
Colombia	60	15	45	60	15	40
El Salvador	15	0	15	25	0	15
Guyana	65	30	30	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	290	145	150
Jamaica	125	80	45	10	10	0
Mexico	60	25	35	30	10	20
Peru	35	20	15	60	25	35
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	75	25	45
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	215	140	75
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	1,670	875	795
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	0	0	0
Croatia	300	165	135	0	0	0
France	35	15	25	555	285	270
Germany	575	280	295	30	10	20
Greece	95	50	50	20	15	10
Hungary	125	50	75	15	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	0	0	0
Italy	725	425	295	145	75	70
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	0	0	0
Poland	550	235	315	25	0	20
Portugal	185	110	75	435	230	205
Romania	135	55	75	200	100	100
Russian Federation	95	40	55	50	25	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	45	30	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	30	30	0
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	135	70	65
Africa	235	120	115	1,010	505	510
Algeria	0	0	0	200	90	110
Egypt	35	15	20	130	70	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	355	180	175
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	330	160	165
Asia	1,225	525	700	915	435	480
Afghanistan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	135	35	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	15	0	10
India	185	95	95	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	40	30	10
Iraq	35	15	15	10	10	0
Japan	30	15	20	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	10	0	10
Lebanon	20	10	10	300	150	155
Pakistan	70	40	30	25	20	10
Philippines	160	40	115	55	35	10
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	15	15	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	50	20	25
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Viet Nam	75	30	40	115	55	60
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	130	50	80
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	15	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	405	210	195
Americas	95	45	50	110	65	45
Brazil	0	0	0	25	20	10
Colombia	20	10	15	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	35	20	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	20	20	10
Europe	135	70	65	110	35	75
France	0	0	0	85	30	50
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	10	0	10
Africa	10	0	10	100	55	45
Algeria	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	30	15	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	10	10
Asia	115	30	85	85	50	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	30	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	10	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	30	25	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	10	0	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	56,445	27,910	28,535
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	4,820	2,410	2,410
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	4,845	2,460	2,385
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	46,775	23,035	23,740
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	3,400	1,640	1,755
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	1,940	995	950
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	770	485	285
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	1,170	505	665
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	955	400	555
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	475	245	235
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	25	10	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	56,445	27,905	28,535
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	405	180	230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	395	170	225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	145	45	100
Métis	515	225	295	250	125	120
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	56,030	27,725	28,305
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	56,445	27,910	28,535
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	70	25	45
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	56,370	27,885	28,485
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	56,440	27,910	28,530
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	300	130	165
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	290	125	165
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	230	90	140
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	65	40	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	1,565	720	850
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	1,550	710	845
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	1,350	615	735
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	160	80	80
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	40	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	54,575	27,060	27,515
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	56,445	27,910	28,535
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	3,565	1,775	1,790
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	150	85	70
Chinese	455	190	260	215	85	130
Black	620	345	275	1,265	615	650
Filipino	275	95	180	55	40	20
Latin American	530	310	220	425	220	210
Arab	95	45	45	940	470	470
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	385	175	210
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	35	30	10
Korean	130	55	70	10	0	0
Japanese	170	70	100	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	0	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	75	40	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	52,875	26,135	26,740
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	56,440	27,910	28,535
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	1,870	850	1,020
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	1,605	720	885
Inuit	20	10	15	40	15	25
Métis	670	290	380	245	130	110
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	38,145	18,740	19,405
Acadian	115	60	55	155	85	75
American	1,205	555	650	235	110	125
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	36,630	17,960	18,670
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	25	10	10
Québécois	35	20	15	1,360	710	650
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	22,570	11,140	11,430
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	4,950	2,355	2,595
Channel Islander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	1,100	500	600
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	3,260	1,635	1,625
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	1,040	445	600
Welsh	1,875	885	985	10	10	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	205	90	110
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	14,390	7,035	7,355
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	105	50	55
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	14,310	6,995	7,310
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	1,615	760	855
Austrian	655	340	310	90	25	65
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	510	240	270
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	115	65	45
Flemish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Frisian	165	85	80	0	0	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	815	375	440
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	235	295	185	115	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	160	90	70
Danish	590	285	305	10	0	0
Finnish	245	110	135	30	20	10
Icelandic	100	45	60	15	10	10
Norwegian	405	195	210	45	20	25
Swedish	625	245	375	65	40	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	1,425	710	710
Bulgarian	110	35	75	25	15	10
Byelorussian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	360	200	165	30	20	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	10	0	10
Estonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	155	110	50
Latvian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	250	115	130	50	35	15
Moldovan	10	10	10	45	35	15
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	475	220	255
Romanian	520	245	275	270	115	155
Russian	1,275	635	640	160	55	110
Slovak	535	275	265	105	65	40
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	215	105	110
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	5,005	2,510	2,495
Albanian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Bosnian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	45	15	25
Cypriot	10	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	745	375	370	495	250	245
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	2,915	1,445	1,475
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Maltese	190	65	125	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	1,275	685	595
Serbian	645	360	285	10	0	10
Sicilian	30	10	15	15	0	20
Slovenian	560	300	265	0	0	0
Spanish	640	290	355	520	280	240
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	45	15	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	235	120	120	125	70	55
Basque	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jewish	140	75	70	40	20	20
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	65	40	25
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	815	435	380
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Barbadian	75	45	35	15	10	10
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	50	20	30
Dominican	10	10	0	30	15	10
Grenadian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	10	615	325	290
Jamaican	375	155	220	20	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	20	10	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	10	10	10
St. Lucian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	50	35	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	580	270	305
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	25	35	80	40	45
Chilean	50	20	25	75	50	30
Colombian	130	50	85	105	45	70
Costa Rican	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	0	55	35	20
Guyanese	135	60	70	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	275	225	55	65	30	35
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	90	25	60
Salvadorean	35	15	20	60	25	30
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	20	10	10
African origins	535	280	255	1,855	905	945
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	340	160	180
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nigerian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	55	45	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	20	0	10
North African origins	125	55	70	1,245	605	635
Algerian	10	10	10	215	95	120
Berber	0	0	0	85	40	45
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	295	150	150
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	585	295	295
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	80	45	40
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	15	10	10
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	135	60	70	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	145	90	45	255	135	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	250	135	120
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	2,080	1,020	1,060
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	1,135	580	565
Afghan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	160	75	85
Armenian	110	75	35	265	125	140
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	70	45	20
Iraqi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	505	270	235
Palestinian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	40	25	160	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	80	40	40	55	30	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	845	445	395	165	85	80
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	100	50	45
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	95	30	65	10	10	0
Punjabi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	790	365	425
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	120	40	80
Chinese	535	245	285	350	145	205
Filipino	385	140	240	70	45	30
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Japanese	200	85	115	40	35	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	10	0	0
Laotian	25	20	10	60	15	40
Malaysian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Thai	60	30	30	20	15	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	225	120	100
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	190	95	95	30	15	15
Australian	125	70	55	30	15	15
New Zealander	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	20,600	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	16,675	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	3,920	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	20,600	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	1,820	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	18,780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	20,600	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	1,265	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	4,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	7,850	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	7,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	20,600	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	3,795	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	2,660	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	2,185	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	2,905	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	9,055	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	20,600	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	20,535	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	20,600	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	20,225	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	20,600	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	705	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	3,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	3,100	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	4,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	3,560	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	2,840	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	2,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	20,600	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	19,905	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	20,600	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	10,605	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	9,730	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	20,600	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	335	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	2,300	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	4,390	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	6,045	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	4,095	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	2,330	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	925	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	20,595	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	17,430	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	3,165	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	2,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	16,670	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	72.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	11.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,304	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,369	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	310,056	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	363,925	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	3,925	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	5.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	33.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	870	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	941	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	44,975	22,060	22,910
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	7,245	3,880	3,365
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	9,720	4,525	5,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	28,005	13,655	14,350
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	7,420	4,365	3,055
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	5,450	2,795	2,650
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	1,975	1,565	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	9,230	4,175	5,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	1,915	855	1,065
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	9,440	4,260	5,180
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	6,785	2,950	3,830
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	720	325	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	300	140	160
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	1,440	750	690
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	185	90	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	30,920	15,120	15,800
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	2,775	1,575	1,200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	5,440	2,600	2,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	22,710	10,950	11,760
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	5,820	3,325	2,495
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	4,330	2,150	2,180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	1,490	1,175	315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	6,850	3,200	3,650
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	1,610	735	870
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	8,425	3,685	4,740
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	6,025	2,560	3,460
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	620	255	365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	265	110	160
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	1,345	685	655
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	165	75	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	44,975	22,060	22,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	16,965	8,405	8,560
Education	3,020	745	2,275	1,955	425	1,530
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	1,955	420	1,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	785	295	490
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	155	90	60
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	630	205	425
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	1,470	500	960
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	150	25	130
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	35	0	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	1,015	380	630
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	50	25	20
54. History	365	220	140	45	40	10
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	145	25	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	2,205	705	1,495
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	310	90	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	465	30	435
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	470	175	295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	25	10	15
42. Psychology	750	195	560	350	90	260
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	570	310	260
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	7,580	2,945	4,635
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	240	30	215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	7,335	2,910	4,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	1,170	590	580
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	365	140	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	145	70	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	360	160	200
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	285	210	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	1,130	820	305
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	920	715	205
25. Library science	60	0	60	75	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	95	60	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	45	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	5,755	5,265	485
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	200	125	70
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	1,115	940	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	1,235	1,110	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	1,245	1,215	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	1,215	1,170	50
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	745	705	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	255	145	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	180	85	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	80	60	15
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	3,125	585	2,540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	215	100	110
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	2,855	455	2,405
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	50	30	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	2,585	1,375	1,210
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	1,170	225	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	810	610	200
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	595	525	70
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	30,920	15,120	15,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	8,210	4,170	4,040
Education	2,000	475	1,525	1,540	330	1,215
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	1,545	330	1,215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	630	240	385
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	120	65	55
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	505	170	330
Humanities	1,310	545	765	885	270	615
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	115	10	105
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	35	0	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	535	195	340
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	25	10	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	20	10	10
54. History	255	145	105	35	25	10
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	120	15	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	1,860	590	1,265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	245	70	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	380	20	360
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	395	145	245
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	20	10	10
42. Psychology	555	120	435	305	70	230
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	510	285	230
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	6,495	2,485	4,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	210	20	185
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	6,290	2,465	3,825
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	725	360	360
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	335	110	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	100	55	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	40	15	20
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	240	175	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	1,000	710	290
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	845	650	195
25. Library science	45	0	45	70	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	70	45	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	15	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	4,640	4,205	435
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	165	100	70
14. Engineering	980	815	160	1,015	860	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	1,015	910	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	945	915	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	940	895	45
48. Precision production	920	905	20	560	530	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	225	125	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	155	75	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	65	50	20
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	2,545	500	2,045
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	200	95	110
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	2,300	380	1,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	45	30	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	2,160	1,130	1,030
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	955	150	800
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	695	530	165
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	510	445	65
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	44,975	22,060	22,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	16,965	8,405	8,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	28,010	13,655	14,355
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	26,825	13,000	13,825
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	26,295	12,660	13,640
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	530	345	185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	1,180	660	520
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	80	50	30
Philippines	75	10	65	15	10	10
India	55	30	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	15	10	10
France	20	10	15	365	205	165
Other	1,375	720	655	690	385	305
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	30,915	15,115	15,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	8,215	4,170	4,045
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	22,710	10,950	11,760
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	21,715	10,405	11,310
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	21,295	10,135	11,160
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	420	270	150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	990	540	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	60	35	20
Philippines	65	10	55	20	0	10
India	45	20	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	20	10	10
France	15	10	15	295	160	140
Other	795	395	405	600	335	265
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	44,970	22,060	22,915
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	32,885	16,870	16,010
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	31,235	15,930	15,305
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	1,645	945	705
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	12,085	5,190	6,900
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	73.1	76.5	69.9
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	69.5	72.2	66.8
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	5.0	5.6	4.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	44,970	22,060	22,910
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	11,160	4,720	6,435
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	33,815	17,340	16,475
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	16,640	9,065	7,575
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	17,175	8,275	8,900
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	43.7	43.9	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	32,890	16,870	16,015
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	545	295	245
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	32,345	16,575	15,765
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	28,145	13,970	14,170
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	4,195	2,600	1,595
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	32,885	16,875	16,010
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	545	300	245
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	32,345	16,575	15,770
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	4,380	2,950	1,430
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	5,745	1,705	4,040
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	2,460	1,945	515
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	2,195	430	1,765
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	3,785	1,160	2,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	740	295	440
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	7,445	3,180	4,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	4,060	3,780	280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	255	240	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	1,270	890	385
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	32,885	16,875	16,015
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	545	300	245
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	32,340	16,575	15,765
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	130	105	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	40	35	0
22 Utilities	385	270	110	305	220	90
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	2,445	1,965	490
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	3,970	2,805	1,165
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	1,585	990	600
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	4,665	2,260	2,410
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	1,580	1,170	410
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	780	465	315
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	1,395	615	780
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	530	295	235
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	2,545	1,320	1,230
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	25	0	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	1,245	670	575
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	2,420	660	1,760
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	3,485	615	2,870
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	590	315	275
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	1,580	620	960
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	1,135	430	705
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	1,885	1,030	860
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	31,235	15,925	15,310
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	2,365	1,055	1,305
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	55	40	15
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	2,905	2,215	690
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	25,915	12,620	13,290
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	25,910	12,620	13,290
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	4,120	1,810	2,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	4,030	1,535	2,495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	17,685	9,210	8,480
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	75	65	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	28,820	14,835	13,985
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	24,945	12,990	11,955
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	1,035	335	700
Public transit	465	200	265	2,065	1,090	970
Walked	1,575	785	790	395	170	225
Bicycle	225	160	65	165	120	45
Other method	335	135	200	215	125	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	28,815	14,840	13,985
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	5,775	2,490	3,285
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	8,795	4,145	4,650
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	6,555	3,850	2,710
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	3,155	1,810	1,340
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	4,540	2,545	2,000
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	28,815	14,835	13,985
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	3,325	2,610	715
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	5,860	3,485	2,370
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	7,975	3,365	4,615
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	4,830	1,985	2,840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	2,880	1,145	1,745
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	3,950	2,245	1,705
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	34,560	17,710	16,855
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	32,280	16,390	15,885
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	32,265	16,390	15,870
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	2,315	1,460	850
French	195	45	145	29,950	14,935	15,020
Non-official languages	215	175	45	15	0	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	15	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	10	0	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	130	135	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	2,285	1,315	965
English and French	120	40	80	2,240	1,295	945
English and non-official language	130	65	70	0	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	20	20	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	34,560	17,705	16,855
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	21,855	10,625	11,230
English	215	80	130	10,705	5,855	4,855
French	510	210	305	1,830	1,135	690
Non-official language	515	265	250	90	50	40
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	90	45	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	35	30
French and non-official language	30	10	20	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	55,915	27,665	28,250
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	50,730	25,165	25,570
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	5,185	2,505	2,685
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	1,770	850	920
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	3,415	1,650	1,765
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	3,315	1,610	1,705
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	3,235	1,570	1,665
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	80	45	40
External migrants	315	170	145	95	40	55
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	53,460	26,420	27,040
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	35,675	17,700	17,975
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	17,785	8,715	9,070
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	6,795	3,305	3,490
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	10,995	5,410	5,580
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	10,425	5,140	5,285
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	10,260	5,060	5,200
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	170	85	85
External migrants	810	435	375	565	265	295