Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Val-David, Village [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Val-David, VL Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Val-David, Village [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	4,917	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	4,450	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	10.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	3,083	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	2,403	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	114.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	42.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	4,915	2,390	2,525
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	720	380	340
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	200	100	100
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	290	155	130
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	230	125	105
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	3,080	1,460	1,615
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	215	105	110
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	170	85	85
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	155	80	75
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	200	90	110
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	305	140	165
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	315	145	170
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	325	155	170
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	440	205	235
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	500	240	260
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	455	220	240
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	1,115	550	565
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	425	200	220
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	330	160	170
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	175	90	85
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	110	60	55
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	80	40	40
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	60	30	30
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	15	5	10
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	5	0	0
100 years and over	30	0	25	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	14.6	15.9	13.5
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	62.7	61.1	64.0
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	22.7	23.0	22.4
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.6	1.7	1.6
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	46.0	45.6	46.4
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	50.5	50.3	50.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	2,400	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	1,840	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	525	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	35	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	105	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	2,405	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	900	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	925	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	285	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	205	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	80	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	4,885	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	4,200	2,010	2,190
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	2,390	1,185	1,200
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	1,295	645	650
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	1,090	545	545
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	1,815	825	990
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	1,145	570	570
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	70	30	40
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	410	165	245
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	185	60	130
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	1,435	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	910	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	265	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	190	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	65	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	1,180	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	630	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	255	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	180	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	1,175	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	725	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	450	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	200	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	185	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	255	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	185	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	70	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	1,155	530	625
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	2,400	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	1,410	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	715	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	695	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	10	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	980	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	905	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	75	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	4,905	2,385	2,520
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	60	30	30
French only	10	5	5	2,290	1,070	1,220
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	2,555	1,285	1,265
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	5	5	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	4,905	2,385	2,520
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	260	130	130
French	1,185	535	645	4,605	2,235	2,370
English and French	95	40	55	40	20	20
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	5	5	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	280	140	140
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	5.7	5.9	5.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	4,905	2,385	2,520
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	4,845	2,350	2,495
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	4,720	2,285	2,435
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	210	105	105
French	1,270	575	695	4,515	2,180	2,330
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	120	60	60
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	120	60	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	5	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	70	65	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	5	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	50	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	0	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	0	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	100	50	50
Albanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	25	15	15
Baltic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	25	10	10
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	410	210	205	0	0	0
Czech	55	20	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	780	355	425	10	5	5
Russian	120	50	75	5	5	5
Serbian	215	105	105	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	80	30	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	335	150	185	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	30	15	15
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	5	0
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	5	0	0
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	1,120	525	595	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	30	5	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	95	95	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	40	25	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	10	5	5
Portuguese	365	185	185	0	0	0
Romanian	105	50	55	5	0	5
Spanish	535	330	200	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	0	0	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	5	0	0
Chinese languages	220	100	120	0	0	5
Cantonese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	0	0	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	0	5	0
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	305	145	160	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	390	435	60	35	25
English and French	160	70	95	50	30	20
English and non-official language	625	295	330	10	5	5
French and non-official language	15	5	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	4,905	2,390	2,520
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	4,815	2,335	2,480
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	4,780	2,320	2,460
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	215	110	105
French	280	120	160	4,565	2,205	2,360
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	35	15	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	35	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	0	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	35	15	15
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	10	5	0
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	5	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	105	105	5	5	0
Russian	55	30	25	5	0	0
Serbian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	5	5	0
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	5	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	0	5	5
Portuguese	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romanian	35	15	20	10	0	5
Spanish	325	245	80	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	90	50	40
English and French	110	40	65	60	30	25
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	5	5	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	4,905	2,385	2,520
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	4,405	2,140	2,270
English	1,055	510	550	335	165	170
French	775	300	475	95	55	40
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	45	20	25
Aboriginal	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	45	20	25
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	5
English and non-official language	15	5	5	10	10	5
French and non-official language	40	15	20	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	4,175	1,995	2,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	4,100	1,965	2,130
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	29,184	32,046	26,315
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	4,095	1,965	2,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	26,406	28,557	24,565
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	3,660	1,775	1,885
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	24,471	28,544	21,248
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	3,325	1,520	1,805
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	8,617	8,352	8,792
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	2,855	1,420	1,435
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	21,926	23,629	20,496
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	4,170	1,970	2,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	4,105	1,940	2,160
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	37,474	39,893	35,303
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	4,105	1,940	2,160
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	31,389	32,913	30,021
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	3,690	1,720	1,975
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	33,223	37,019	29,917
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	3,365	1,520	1,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	9,256	9,109	9,377
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	2,860	1,325	1,540
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	31,094	34,407	28,248
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	4,170	1,975	2,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	990	475	515
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	42,029	45,954	36,271
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	47,962	52,044	44,214
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	79.4	82.7	75.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	57.5	59.0	56.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	20.6	17.2	24.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	4,175	1,995	2,180
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	75	30	45
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	4,100	1,965	2,130
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	98.2	98.5	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	475	200	275
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	840	355	480
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	780	355	425
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	575	275	295
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	490	250	235
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	315	155	160
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	200	105	95
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	155	90	70
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	90	55	40
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	55	35	15
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	115	85	30
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	75	55	15
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	40	30	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	4,175	1,995	2,175
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	75	30	45
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	4,100	1,965	2,130
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	98.2	98.5	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	505	210	295
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	925	390	535
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	915	435	475
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	680	335	345
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	460	235	230
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	290	155	135
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	150	85	60
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	70	50	25
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	100	75	30
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	25	20	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	25	15	10
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	55	40	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	4,175	1,995	2,180
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	1,320	580	745
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	2,850	1,420	1,435
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	68.3	71.2	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	540	270	270
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	260	115	150
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	545	255	290
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	395	180	220
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	320	160	160
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	230	115	120
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	155	90	65
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	130	65	65
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	100	55	50
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	175	120	50
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	65	40	25
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	35	25	10
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	75	60	20
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	2,400	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	51,307	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	45,734	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	905	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	26,624	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	25,370	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	1,500	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	67,255	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	59,808	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	2,405	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	64,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	53,613	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	905	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	35,586	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	29,493	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	1,495	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	81,153	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	68,165	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	2,405	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	95	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	185	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	165	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	135	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	255	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	200	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	100	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	80	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	85	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	2,405	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	100	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	200	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	175	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	160	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	175	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	150	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	50	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	45	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	1,440	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	67,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	60,011	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	710	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	64,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	56,736	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	87,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	75,981	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	41,813	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	39,680	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	1,445	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	80,298	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	67,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	74,820	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	62,274	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	104,763	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	87,612	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	55,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	47,764	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	1,075	500	570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	25,184	25,792	25,003
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	24,096	23,616	24,192
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	1,105	510	595
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	34,281	33,423	35,020
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	28,719	27,490	29,779
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	4,880	2,370	2,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	3,260	1,550	1,710
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	540	260	285
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	700	325	380
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	755	350	405
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	665	320	340
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	600	290	305
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	1,625	820	805
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	535	265	265
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	435	220	220
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	300	145	150
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	200	105	95
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	150	80	75
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	4,885	2,370	2,515
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	840	435	405
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	260	130	135
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	2,935	1,385	1,545
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	1,110	545	565
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	880	410	470
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	150	80	70
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	40	20	25
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	505	230	275
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	230	100	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	18.0	17.3	18.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	17.9	18.4	17.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	15.4	15.4	18.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	17.2	16.6	17.8
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	20.7	18.3	22.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	290	145	150
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	45	25	25
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	230	110	120
65 years and over	325	125	205	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	5.9	6.1	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	5.4	5.7	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	3.8	3.8	3.7
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	7.8	7.9	7.8
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	4,885	2,355	2,530
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	4,880	2,350	2,525
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	2,625	1,300	1,325
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	4,790	2,295	2,495
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	565	235	330
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	555	230	325
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	15	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	15	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	180	75	100	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	10	0	0
Maltese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	510	220	290
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	55	20	30
Baltic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	50	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	520	275	245	0	0	0
Czech	55	20	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	970	455	515	30	10	20
Russian	195	100	100	20	10	10
Serbian	330	190	140	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	420	175	240	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	55	25	30
Afrikaans	65	35	30	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	0	0	0
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	50	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	75	15	55	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	255	140	120	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	30	0	0	0
Hindi	110	55	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	120	60	60	0	0	0
Iranian languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	380	155	220
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	50	35	25
Portuguese	455	245	205	20	10	20
Romanian	135	65	70	10	0	10
Spanish	930	475	450	335	130	200
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	30	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	55	10	10	10
American Sign Language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	10	0	10
Chinese languages	320	155	165	10	0	10
Cantonese	100	45	50	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	0	0	0
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	275	125	155	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	4,880	2,355	2,525
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	4,790	2,315	2,480
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	795	430	360
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	3,995	1,880	2,115
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	95	40	50
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	4,885	2,355	2,530
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	4,535	2,190	2,345
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	345	170	175
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	140	75	70
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	30	10	20
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	65	25	35
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	65	35	30
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	15	0	10
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	50	30	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	35	15	20
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	345	170	175
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	40	15	30
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	70	35	30
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	75	35	35
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	145	80	70
45 years and over	460	200	260	15	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	345	165	175
Americas	1,570	685	885	60	40	20
Brazil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	60	15	45	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	125	80	45	0	0	0
Mexico	60	25	35	25	15	0
Peru	35	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	20	10	10
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	240	120	120
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	0	0	0
Croatia	300	165	135	0	0	0
France	35	15	25	90	40	50
Germany	575	280	295	20	10	10
Greece	95	50	50	15	0	10
Hungary	125	50	75	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	0	0	0
Italy	725	425	295	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	0	0	0
Poland	550	235	315	25	10	15
Portugal	185	110	75	0	0	0
Romania	135	55	75	10	0	0
Russian Federation	95	40	55	20	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	45	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	45	25	20
Africa	235	120	115	25	10	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	15	20	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	10	0	0
Asia	1,225	525	700	25	10	20
Afghanistan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	0	0	0
India	185	95	95	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	10	0	0	10
Pakistan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Philippines	160	40	115	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	35	20	25
Americas	95	45	50	15	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	0	0	10
Europe	135	70	65	25	10	15
France	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	10	0	0
Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	115	30	85	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	4,885	2,355	2,530
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	365	175	195
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	340	165	175
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	4,175	2,015	2,160
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	215	95	120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	75	25	50
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	55	20	40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	15	10	15
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	130	65	65
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	10	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	4,885	2,355	2,530
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	75	35	40
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	75	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	20	10	15
Métis	515	225	295	50	30	25
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	4,810	2,325	2,490
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	4,885	2,355	2,530
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	10	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	4,880	2,355	2,520
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	4,885	2,355	2,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	35	15	20
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	35	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	35	15	20
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	245	125	125
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	240	115	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	220	115	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	20	10	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	4,605	2,220	2,385
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	4,885	2,355	2,530
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	100	40	60
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	10	10	0
Chinese	455	190	260	10	0	10
Black	620	345	275	20	10	15
Filipino	275	95	180	10	0	10
Latin American	530	310	220	40	25	15
Arab	95	45	45	10	0	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	10	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	0	0	0
Korean	130	55	70	0	0	0
Japanese	170	70	100	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	0	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	4,785	2,315	2,470
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	4,885	2,355	2,530
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	285	140	145
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	265	130	130
Inuit	20	10	15	0	0	0
Métis	670	290	380	25	0	20
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	3,365	1,605	1,760
Acadian	115	60	55	30	15	20
American	1,205	555	650	15	10	0
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	3,165	1,510	1,650
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	170	80	90
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	2,255	1,140	1,110
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	495	275	220
Channel Islander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	150	90	65
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	275	155	120
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	130	50	70
Welsh	1,875	885	985	10	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	20	10	10
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	1,595	805	785
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	1,580	800	780
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	235	100	130
Austrian	655	340	310	20	10	10
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	55	25	25
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	15	0	10
Flemish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Frisian	165	85	80	0	0	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	135	60	85
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	235	295	25	10	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	0	10	0
Danish	590	285	305	0	0	0
Finnish	245	110	135	0	0	0
Icelandic	100	45	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	405	195	210	0	0	0
Swedish	625	245	375	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	170	75	90
Bulgarian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	360	200	165	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	0	0	0
Estonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	0	0	0
Latvian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	250	115	130	10	0	10
Moldovan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	90	40	50
Romanian	520	245	275	10	0	0
Russian	1,275	635	640	60	25	35
Slovak	535	275	265	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	25	15	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	10	0	0
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	200	105	100
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	375	370	30	10	20
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	105	60	45
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Maltese	190	65	125	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	0	0	10
Serbian	645	360	285	0	0	0
Sicilian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	560	300	265	0	0	0
Spanish	640	290	355	70	35	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	235	120	120	25	10	10
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	75	70	10	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	20	15	10
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	20	10	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	10	20	10	10
Jamaican	375	155	220	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	55	35	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Chilean	50	20	25	0	0	0
Colombian	130	50	85	0	0	0
Costa Rican	35	20	15	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	135	60	70	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	275	225	55	45	25	15
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	0	0	0
African origins	535	280	255	45	10	35
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	10	10	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	0	0	10
North African origins	125	55	70	30	10	20
Algerian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	0	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	0	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	135	60	70	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	145	90	45	10	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	0	0	0
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	65	30	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	25	15	10
Afghan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	75	35	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Iraqi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	10	0	0
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	40	25	0	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	80	40	40	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	845	445	395	10	10	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	10	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	95	30	65	0	0	0
Punjabi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	35	0	25
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese	535	245	285	10	0	10
Filipino	385	140	240	10	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Japanese	200	85	115	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	0	0	0
Laotian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	190	95	95	0	0	0
Australian	125	70	55	0	0	0
New Zealander	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	2,400	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	1,825	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	580	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	2,400	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	75	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	2,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	2,400	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	375	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	855	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	790	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	2,400	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	750	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	420	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	395	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	300	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	540	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	2,405	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	2,390	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	2,405	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	2,330	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	2,400	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	460	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	845	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	270	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	195	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	205	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	200	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	2,405	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	2,245	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	2,405	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	1,545	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	2,405	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	175	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	390	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	445	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	630	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	485	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	210	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	2,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	1,775	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	1,825	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	61.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	20.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	839	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	931	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	250,024	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	257,420	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	580	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	721	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	773	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	4,170	1,970	2,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	575	335	240
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	920	435	485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	2,675	1,200	1,470
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	765	430	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	555	245	310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	215	180	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	810	305	505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	170	80	90
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	925	385	540
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	620	240	380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	105	30	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	15	20	0
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	140	75	70
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	35	20	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	2,755	1,280	1,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	345	220	130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	500	270	225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	1,910	790	1,120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	585	310	275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	430	175	250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	155	135	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	575	195	380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	120	60	60
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	630	230	400
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	430	145	285
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	70	20	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	15	15	0
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	90	30	60
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	25	20	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	4,170	1,970	2,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	1,495	775	725
Education	3,020	745	2,275	300	95	200
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	300	95	205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	155	65	80
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	15	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	140	60	75
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	165	70	95
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	35	15	20
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	90	40	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	0	0	0
54. History	365	220	140	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	245	80	165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	20	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	35	10	30
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	40	15	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	10	0	0
42. Psychology	750	195	560	60	30	35
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	80	35	45
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	545	145	400
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	70	10	60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	475	130	335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	70	40	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	35	20	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	10	15	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	55	45	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	45	35	10
25. Library science	60	0	60	0	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	475	425	50
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	30	20	10
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	75	65	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	80	70	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	120	115	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	90	80	10
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	75	75	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	50	25	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	30	20	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	25	10	20
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	430	105	325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	60	20	35
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	360	75	285
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	190	100	85
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	120	60	60
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	25	0	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	40	35	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	2,755	1,280	1,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	845	490	355
Education	2,000	475	1,525	185	50	130
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	185	55	130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	125	50	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	15	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	110	40	65
Humanities	1,310	545	765	95	25	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	20	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	55	20	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	0	0	0
54. History	255	145	105	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	160	45	115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	0	0	0
42. Psychology	555	120	435	50	20	30
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	55	20	35
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	415	100	315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	60	0	55
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	355	95	265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	35	15	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	10	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	40	40	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	35	30	10
25. Library science	45	0	45	10	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	295	255	40
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	25	15	10
14. Engineering	980	815	160	40	35	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	55	50	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	85	75	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	35	40	0
48. Precision production	920	905	20	45	50	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	45	20	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	25	10	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	25	0	20
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	350	95	250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	50	20	25
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	295	70	225
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	160	90	65
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	100	55	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	20	10	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	40	35	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	4,170	1,975	2,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	1,500	770	725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	2,675	1,200	1,475
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	2,460	1,090	1,370
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	2,390	1,050	1,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	70	40	25
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	210	105	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	20	20	0
Philippines	75	10	65	0	0	0
India	55	30	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	35	15	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	10	0	0
France	20	10	15	70	30	35
Other	1,375	720	655	80	50	30
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	2,750	1,280	1,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	840	490	355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	1,905	785	1,120
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	1,765	725	1,035
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	1,720	705	1,020
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	40	25	20
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	150	65	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	15	15	10
Philippines	65	10	55	0	0	0
India	45	20	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	20	0	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	0	0	0
France	15	10	15	45	15	35
Other	795	395	405	65	35	25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	4,170	1,975	2,195
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	2,535	1,220	1,320
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	2,260	1,050	1,210
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	275	170	105
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	1,630	755	880
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	60.8	61.8	60.1
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	54.2	53.2	55.1
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	10.8	13.9	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	4,170	1,970	2,195
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	1,440	685	755
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	2,730	1,290	1,440
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	1,050	520	530
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	1,685	775	910
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	41.1	40.3	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	2,540	1,220	1,320
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	65	45	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	2,470	1,180	1,300
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	1,905	890	1,015
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	570	285	280
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	2,535	1,220	1,315
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	65	45	20
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	2,470	1,175	1,300
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	180	95	85
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	315	80	235
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	115	80	40
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	235	60	170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	360	80	280
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	110	55	60
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	685	320	365
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	395	355	35
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	55	30	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	30	30	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	2,535	1,220	1,315
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	65	40	20
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	2,475	1,175	1,300
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	40	0	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	0	10	0
22 Utilities	385	270	110	10	10	0
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	250	220	35
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	145	105	40
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	25	20	0
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	350	150	200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	65	40	30
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	50	30	15
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	40	10	30
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	35	15	25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	145	75	70
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	115	90	25
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	265	95	175
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	405	85	325
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	80	45	30
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	250	100	150
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	105	50	55
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	95	40	50
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	2,260	1,050	1,210
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	255	115	140
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	10	0	10
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	285	190	95
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	1,705	735	970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	1,710	740	970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	405	175	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	580	245	340
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	710	315	395
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	20	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	1,990	925	1,065
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	1,780	825	955
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	45	15	30
Public transit	465	200	265	25	10	10
Walked	1,575	785	790	110	45	65
Bicycle	225	160	65	10	0	0
Other method	335	135	200	30	25	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	1,995	930	1,065
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	695	330	370
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	615	255	360
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	340	160	185
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	125	60	60
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	215	120	90
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	1,995	930	1,065
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	120	85	35
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	330	195	140
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	575	270	305
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	470	150	315
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	235	90	145
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	275	145	130
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	2,800	1,325	1,480
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	2,735	1,285	1,445
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	2,730	1,285	1,440
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	100	65	35
French	195	45	145	2,630	1,220	1,405
Non-official languages	215	175	45	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	65	30	35
English and French	120	40	80	65	35	30
English and non-official language	130	65	70	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	2,800	1,320	1,480
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	1,920	885	1,040
English	215	80	130	790	395	400
French	510	210	305	75	45	35
Non-official language	515	265	250	0	0	0
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	4,855	2,330	2,525
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	4,055	1,995	2,055
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	805	335	465
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	325	120	200
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	480	215	265
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	470	210	255
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	455	205	250
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	10	0	10
External migrants	315	170	145	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	4,685	2,240	2,450
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	2,855	1,420	1,430
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	1,835	815	1,025
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	615	240	375
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	1,220	570	650
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	1,175	550	625
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	1,165	545	620
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	10	10	0
External migrants	810	435	375	40	20	20