Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Mont-Tremblant, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Mont-Tremblant, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Mont-Tremblant, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	9,646	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	9,494	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	8,082	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	4,551	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	41.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	235.06	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	9,645	4,640	5,005
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	1,175	590	585
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	345	160	180
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	405	215	190
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	425	220	210
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	6,090	2,985	3,110
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	475	250	225
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	540	265	270
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	445	225	215
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	460	245	215
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	485	240	250
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	575	270	300
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	625	285	335
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	780	370	415
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	870	420	455
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	840	410	430
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	2,380	1,065	1,310
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	790	380	410
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	600	275	330
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	420	195	225
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	280	130	150
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	285	90	200
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	165	55	110
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	95	30	70
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	25	0	20
100 years and over	30	0	25	5	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	12.2	12.7	11.7
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	63.1	64.3	62.1
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	24.7	23.0	26.2
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	3.0	1.9	4.0
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	46.8	45.6	47.8
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	50.3	49.1	51.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	4,550	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	2,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	2,025	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	145	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	80	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	740	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	1,030	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	4,550	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	1,745	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	1,710	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	535	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	415	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	140	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	9,195	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	8,470	4,050	4,420
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	4,530	2,265	2,265
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	2,600	1,300	1,300
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	1,930	960	965
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	3,940	1,785	2,150
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	2,410	1,300	1,115
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	135	60	75
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	760	300	465
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	635	125	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	2,680	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	1,675	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	495	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	395	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	2,685	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	2,210	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	1,245	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	965	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	470	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	360	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	2,210	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	1,365	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	845	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	370	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	365	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	470	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	310	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	130	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	2,180	1,055	1,120
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	4,555	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	2,625	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	1,340	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	1,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	30	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	1,895	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	1,745	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	9,545	4,610	4,935
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	160	90	75
French only	10	5	5	4,495	2,055	2,440
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	4,885	2,465	2,415
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	5	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	9,545	4,610	4,935
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	815	415	400
French	1,185	535	645	8,635	4,155	4,480
English and French	95	40	55	95	35	55
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	860	435	425
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	9.0	9.4	8.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	9,545	4,605	4,935
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	9,415	4,550	4,870
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	9,160	4,435	4,725
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	710	365	340
French	1,270	575	695	8,455	4,070	4,385
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	260	115	145
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	255	115	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	20	15	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	70	65	20	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	210	90	120
Albanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	30	10	20
Baltic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	35	10	25
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	410	210	205	0	0	0
Czech	55	20	30	5	0	5
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	780	355	425	15	5	10
Russian	120	50	75	5	5	5
Serbian	215	105	105	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	80	30	50	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	5	5	0
Ukrainian	335	150	185	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	50	25	30
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	15	5	10
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	1,120	525	595	30	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	30	5	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	95	95	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	0	5	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	30	15	5	5	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	120	60	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	15	10	5
Portuguese	365	185	185	5	5	0
Romanian	105	50	55	20	5	10
Spanish	535	330	200	85	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	5	0	10
Chinese languages	220	100	120	5	0	5
Cantonese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	0	0	5
Estonian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	305	145	160	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	390	435	125	60	70
English and French	160	70	95	95	50	50
English and non-official language	625	295	330	15	0	5
French and non-official language	15	5	5	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	9,545	4,610	4,935
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	9,375	4,525	4,855
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	9,295	4,490	4,805
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	710	360	350
French	280	120	160	8,585	4,130	4,455
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	75	35	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	80	35	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	10	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	10	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	65	30	35
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	10	5	5
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	10	5	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	105	105	10	0	5
Russian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Serbian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	10	5	5
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	5	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	5	10	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	40	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	5	0	0
Portuguese	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romanian	35	15	20	15	10	10
Spanish	325	245	80	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages	120	65	60	0	0	5
Cantonese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	170	85	85
English and French	110	40	65	105	55	50
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	15	5	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	9,545	4,610	4,935
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	8,125	3,925	4,195
English	1,055	510	550	965	475	490
French	775	300	475	310	150	160
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	95	40	55
Aboriginal	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	95	40	60
English and French	5	5	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language	15	5	5	30	15	20
French and non-official language	40	15	20	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	8,020	3,875	4,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	7,915	3,830	4,085
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	30,892	34,532	28,011
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	7,920	3,830	4,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	27,840	30,364	25,306
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	7,170	3,505	3,660
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	26,290	30,088	22,928
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	6,365	2,955	3,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	8,302	7,724	8,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	5,610	2,825	2,785
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	25,381	27,371	23,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	8,020	3,875	4,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	7,950	3,830	4,120
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	41,894	49,691	34,644
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	7,945	3,825	4,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	34,444	39,905	29,366
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	7,190	3,475	3,715
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	38,289	47,321	29,836
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	6,310	2,875	3,430
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	9,148	8,970	9,297
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	5,610	2,815	2,795
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	34,103	40,101	28,064
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	8,020	3,875	4,145
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	2,045	1,075	965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	40,632	45,984	37,619
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	50,104	58,407	40,860
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	82.5	86.2	77.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	59.1	60.6	57.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	17.5	13.9	22.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	8,020	3,875	4,145
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	100	45	60
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	7,920	3,830	4,085
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	98.8	98.8	98.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	855	405	450
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	1,580	615	965
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	1,420	645	770
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	1,225	585	645
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	935	455	480
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	600	305	290
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	360	210	150
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	275	155	120
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	160	105	55
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	115	70	45
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	390	275	120
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	235	160	70
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	155	110	45
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	8,020	3,875	4,145
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	100	45	55
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	7,915	3,830	4,090
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	98.7	98.8	98.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	910	420	490
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	1,650	650	1,005
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	1,765	820	950
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	1,445	710	735
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	900	475	425
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	475	260	220
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	265	165	100
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	155	95	55
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	350	245	100
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	90	55	30
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	70	50	20
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	190	140	55
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	8,020	3,880	4,145
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	2,410	1,050	1,360
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	5,610	2,830	2,785
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	70.0	72.9	67.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	795	425	370
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	525	230	295
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	965	445	530
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	900	425	480
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	780	350	425
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	540	265	275
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	320	185	135
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	210	125	85
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	170	105	70
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	400	280	120
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	95	60	35
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	65	35	25
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	240	180	60
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	4,550	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	51,755	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	45,985	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	1,745	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	30,059	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	27,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	2,805	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	72,596	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	63,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	4,550	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	73,167	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	60,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	38,636	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	32,103	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	2,800	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	94,787	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	77,719	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	4,550	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	70	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	300	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	435	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	215	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	195	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	210	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	185	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	4,550	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	165	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	315	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	295	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	305	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	315	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	275	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	365	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	185	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	265	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	135	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	150	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	2,690	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	72,858	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	63,403	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	1,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	66,327	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	57,984	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	850	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	100,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	85,248	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	455	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	49,728	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	46,362	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	2,695	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	95,212	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	77,871	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	1,340	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	92,275	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	74,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	850	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	121,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	98,316	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	58,869	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	51,014	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	2,055	1,000	1,055
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	28,827	31,008	26,416
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	26,091	27,776	24,816
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	2,055	1,000	1,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	37,125	40,690	33,753
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	31,059	33,402	28,844
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	9,195	4,465	4,725
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	5,745	2,710	3,040
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	785	375	410
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	1,275	595	675
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	1,320	575	740
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	1,260	600	655
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	1,120	560	555
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	3,445	1,760	1,685
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	985	500	485
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	790	395	400
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	625	320	300
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	555	290	265
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	490	255	235
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	9,190	4,465	4,730
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	1,455	735	720
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	425	200	225
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	5,655	2,755	2,905
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	2,085	975	1,105
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	1,380	625	755
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	185	95	90
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	60	25	35
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	835	400	440
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	360	125	230
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	15.0	14.0	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	12.7	12.9	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	14.1	12.5	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	14.8	14.5	15.1
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	17.3	12.8	20.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	500	250	250
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	60	30	30
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	400	200	195
65 years and over	325	125	205	40	15	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	5.4	5.6	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	4.1	4.1	4.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	3.5	2.5	4.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	7.1	7.3	6.7
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	1.9	1.5	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	9,195	4,470	4,730
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	9,185	4,460	4,725
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	4,840	2,475	2,360
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	9,060	4,385	4,680
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	805	345	455
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	805	345	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	55	20	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	30	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	180	75	100	25	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	15	0	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	720	315	405
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	50	20	25
Baltic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	45	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	520	275	245	10	0	0
Czech	55	20	40	20	10	10
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	970	455	515	10	0	10
Russian	195	100	100	0	0	0
Serbian	330	190	140	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	420	175	240	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	115	55	60
Afrikaans	65	35	30	0	0	10
Danish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	20	10	10
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	90	45	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	10
Swedish	75	15	55	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	255	140	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	30	0	0	0
Hindi	110	55	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	120	60	60	0	0	0
Iranian languages	95	40	50	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	570	235	335
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	60	35	30
Portuguese	455	245	205	10	15	0
Romanian	135	65	70	35	20	15
Spanish	930	475	450	485	185	300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	40	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	30	20	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	55	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	0	0	0
Chinese languages	320	155	165	0	0	0
Cantonese	100	45	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	0	0	0
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	275	125	155	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	9,195	4,465	4,725
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	9,040	4,395	4,650
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	1,455	745	710
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	7,590	3,645	3,940
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	155	70	80
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	9,190	4,465	4,730
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	8,645	4,210	4,435
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	515	240	275
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	125	55	70
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	75	40	40
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	80	40	45
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	180	80	100
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	115	70	40
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	65	10	55
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	55	25	30
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	30	20	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	520	240	280
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	85	30	55
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	85	40	45
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	70	35	40
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	220	110	110
45 years and over	460	200	260	55	30	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	515	235	280
Americas	1,570	685	885	105	50	55
Brazil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	60	15	45	10	0	10
El Salvador	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	80	45	0	0	0
Mexico	60	25	35	10	10	10
Peru	35	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	60	30	30
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	305	150	160
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	0	0	0
Croatia	300	165	135	0	0	0
France	35	15	25	145	70	70
Germany	575	280	295	20	15	0
Greece	95	50	50	0	0	0
Hungary	125	50	75	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	0	0	0
Italy	725	425	295	15	15	0
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	0	0	0
Poland	550	235	315	10	0	0
Portugal	185	110	75	10	0	0
Romania	135	55	75	15	10	10
Russian Federation	95	40	55	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	45	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	50	10	40
Africa	235	120	115	50	15	35
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	10
Egypt	35	15	20	0	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	15	10	15
Asia	1,225	525	700	45	15	30
Afghanistan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	0	0	0
India	185	95	95	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	10	10	0
Iraq	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	0	0	10
Lebanon	20	10	10	15	10	0
Pakistan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Philippines	160	40	115	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	55	25	25
Americas	95	45	50	25	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	135	70	65	25	15	10
France	0	0	0	15	15	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	10	0	10
Africa	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	115	30	85	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	9,195	4,465	4,730
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	570	260	305
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	480	265	215
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	8,145	3,940	4,205
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	395	190	205
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	230	120	110
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	115	75	35
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	120	45	75
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	145	55	90
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	10	10	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	9,195	4,465	4,730
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	185	60	120
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	160	45	115
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	25	10	15
Métis	515	225	295	135	40	100
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	20	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	9,010	4,405	4,605
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	9,190	4,465	4,730
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	55	15	45
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	9,135	4,455	4,685
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	9,190	4,465	4,730
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	105	40	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	110	40	65
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	55	25	30
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	50	15	35
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	320	160	165
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	325	160	165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	65	20	45
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	8,765	4,265	4,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	9,195	4,470	4,730
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	150	70	80
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	10	0	0
Chinese	455	190	260	15	10	10
Black	620	345	275	35	10	25
Filipino	275	95	180	15	10	10
Latin American	530	310	220	45	25	20
Arab	95	45	45	0	0	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	10	10	0
Korean	130	55	70	10	0	0
Japanese	170	70	100	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	15	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	9,045	4,400	4,645
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	9,195	4,465	4,725
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	430	200	230
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	310	160	150
Inuit	20	10	15	0	0	0
Métis	670	290	380	115	35	80
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	6,580	3,160	3,420
Acadian	115	60	55	20	0	20
American	1,205	555	650	80	35	45
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	6,305	3,020	3,290
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	260	140	120
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	3,715	1,900	1,820
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	1,030	540	490
Channel Islander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	285	160	125
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	670	325	340
Manx	15	10	0	0	10	0
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	285	150	130
Welsh	1,875	885	985	15	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	10	0	10
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	2,490	1,295	1,200
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	0
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	2,480	1,285	1,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	370	175	200
Austrian	655	340	310	10	0	0
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	100	30	70
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	70	25	45
Flemish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Frisian	165	85	80	0	0	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	160	85	80
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	10
Swiss	535	235	295	50	30	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	35	15	25
Danish	590	285	305	0	0	0
Finnish	245	110	135	0	0	0
Icelandic	100	45	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	405	195	210	10	0	10
Swedish	625	245	375	30	15	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	150	75	75
Bulgarian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	360	200	165	25	20	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	0	0	0
Estonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	0	0	0
Latvian	135	80	55	10	0	0
Lithuanian	250	115	130	0	10	0
Moldovan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	45	25	20
Romanian	520	245	275	35	20	15
Russian	1,275	635	640	25	0	15
Slovak	535	275	265	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	35	15	20
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	400	215	190
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	45	45	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	10	0	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	375	370	10	10	0
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	260	120	145
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Maltese	190	65	125	10	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	45	30	15
Serbian	645	360	285	0	0	0
Sicilian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	560	300	265	0	0	0
Spanish	640	290	355	95	55	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	235	120	120	20	10	10
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	140	75	70	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	10	0	0
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	70	20	50
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	60	15	45
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	10	10	10	0
Jamaican	375	155	220	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	60	30	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Chilean	50	20	25	10	10	0
Colombian	130	50	85	15	0	10
Costa Rican	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	135	60	70	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	275	225	55	20	10	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	0	0	0
African origins	535	280	255	90	40	55
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	10	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	125	55	70	55	25	35
Algerian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	45	20	20
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moroccan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	10	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	135	60	70	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	145	90	45	15	0	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	20	10	15
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	105	50	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	50	25	25
Afghan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	75	35	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	15	10	10
Iraqi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	25	10	10
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	40	25	15	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	80	40	40	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	10
South Asian origins	845	445	395	10	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	10	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	95	30	65	0	0	0
Punjabi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	45	15	30
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese	535	245	285	20	10	10
Filipino	385	140	240	15	10	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Japanese	200	85	115	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	10	0	0
Laotian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	190	95	95	15	0	15
Australian	125	70	55	10	0	10
New Zealander	50	20	30	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	4,555	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	2,895	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	1,655	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	4,550	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	500	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	4,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	4,555	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	620	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	1,490	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	1,515	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	4,550	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	1,590	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	825	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	565	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	560	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	1,015	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	4,550	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	4,545	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	4,550	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	4,480	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	4,555	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	1,230	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	585	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	680	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	590	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	540	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	4,555	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	4,310	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	4,550	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	2,975	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	1,545	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	4,550	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	140	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	445	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	650	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	800	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	1,100	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	880	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	440	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	4,545	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	3,475	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	1,070	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	2,895	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	55.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	16.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	843	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	977	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	250,025	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	315,166	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	1,655	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	7.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	36.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	694	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	743	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	8,025	3,875	4,145
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	1,710	855	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	1,870	890	980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	4,445	2,135	2,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	1,425	820	605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	990	445	545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	435	375	65
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	1,415	570	840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	250	110	135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	1,355	630	725
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	980	450	530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	110	65	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	55	25	25
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	175	75	105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	30	15	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	4,950	2,380	2,560
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	810	440	370
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	1,060	520	535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	3,080	1,425	1,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	1,040	570	470
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	720	300	420
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	320	270	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	975	405	575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	145	70	75
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	910	385	530
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	695	300	395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	55	20	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	30	10	20
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	130	50	75
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	10	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	8,020	3,880	4,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	3,575	1,745	1,835
Education	3,020	745	2,275	345	85	260
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	350	85	265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	145	45	105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	15	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	130	35	100
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	240	95	150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	25	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	160	75	85
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	0	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	15	10	0
54. History	365	220	140	0	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	390	135	260
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	50	15	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	90	10	75
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	70	35	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	0	10	0
42. Psychology	750	195	560	70	15	50
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	115	50	65
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	1,190	425	770
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	55	10	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	1,135	420	725
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	130	90	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	15	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	55	45	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	40	35	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	115	50	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	85	40	50
25. Library science	60	0	60	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	25	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	750	705	45
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	55	30	15
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	100	90	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	110	100	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	245	240	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	140	140	0
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	105	100	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	170	115	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	75	40	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	95	70	25
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	500	120	375
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	95	55	40
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	395	65	335
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	450	265	185
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	310	140	170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	70	55	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	75	75	10
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	4,950	2,385	2,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	1,870	960	910
Education	2,000	475	1,525	155	35	120
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	155	35	125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	105	25	80
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	10	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	90	20	75
Humanities	1,310	545	765	130	35	100
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	80	35	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	10	0	0
54. History	255	145	105	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	295	100	195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	45	15	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	70	10	60
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	55	35	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	0	0	0
42. Psychology	555	120	435	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	75	30	45
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	890	300	590
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	35	10	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	850	290	560
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	55	35	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	20	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	15	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	85	40	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	70	30	40
25. Library science	45	0	45	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	520	480	40
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	45	25	20
14. Engineering	980	815	160	75	70	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	90	80	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	160	155	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	80	85	0
48. Precision production	920	905	20	65	65	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	130	80	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	65	30	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	70	50	20
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	350	80	270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	70	45	25
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	270	35	240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	355	210	150
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	245	115	130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	55	45	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	55	55	10
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	8,020	3,875	4,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	3,580	1,745	1,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	4,440	2,130	2,310
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	4,175	1,995	2,175
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	3,875	1,855	2,020
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	300	145	160
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	265	135	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	50	40	10
Philippines	75	10	65	0	0	0
India	55	30	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	0	0	0
France	20	10	15	80	40	45
Other	1,375	720	655	125	55	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	4,945	2,380	2,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	1,870	960	910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	3,075	1,425	1,655
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	2,865	1,320	1,545
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	2,670	1,235	1,440
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	195	90	105
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	210	105	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	30	25	10
Philippines	65	10	55	0	0	0
India	45	20	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	0	0	0
France	15	10	15	65	25	35
Other	795	395	405	120	60	65
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	8,020	3,875	4,145
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	4,940	2,485	2,455
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	4,460	2,260	2,195
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	475	225	255
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	3,080	1,385	1,695
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	61.6	64.1	59.2
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	55.6	58.3	53.0
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	9.6	9.1	10.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	8,020	3,880	4,145
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	2,640	1,130	1,515
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	5,380	2,745	2,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	2,130	1,125	1,005
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	3,255	1,625	1,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	40.1	39.9	40.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	4,940	2,490	2,455
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	45	10	35
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	4,890	2,480	2,415
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	4,015	1,940	2,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	880	535	345
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	4,935	2,490	2,450
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	45	10	30
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	4,895	2,480	2,415
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	645	365	285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	620	120	500
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	235	185	50
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	235	50	185
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	485	160	320
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	165	85	85
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	1,795	845	945
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	540	520	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	145	110	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	40	35	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	4,940	2,485	2,450
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	45	10	30
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	4,895	2,475	2,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	80	65	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	30	30	10
22 Utilities	385	270	110	15	15	0
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	420	345	70
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	135	100	35
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	85	70	15
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	625	265	365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	110	95	15
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	25	20	10
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	75	10	60
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	140	70	70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	340	190	145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	215	135	80
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	165	40	125
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	460	65	400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	475	255	220
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	1,005	460	540
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	240	100	130
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	255	150	100
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	4,460	2,260	2,195
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	410	195	215
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	20	15	10
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	420	300	115
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	3,610	1,750	1,865
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	3,615	1,750	1,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	2,690	1,305	1,390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	395	155	245
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	500	280	220
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	30	15	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	4,035	2,055	1,980
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	3,365	1,725	1,645
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	180	60	120
Public transit	465	200	265	150	75	75
Walked	1,575	785	790	215	115	100
Bicycle	225	160	65	60	45	15
Other method	335	135	200	65	35	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	4,035	2,050	1,980
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	2,150	1,050	1,095
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	1,115	550	565
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	355	165	190
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	135	70	65
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	275	205	65
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	4,030	2,050	1,980
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	145	115	30
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	580	410	175
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	995	500	490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	995	345	645
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	660	255	405
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	660	425	230
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	5,460	2,775	2,680
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	5,020	2,550	2,470
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	5,015	2,545	2,470
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	400	225	175
French	195	45	145	4,615	2,325	2,295
Non-official languages	215	175	45	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	440	225	220
English and French	120	40	80	420	210	215
English and non-official language	130	65	70	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	15	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	5,460	2,775	2,685
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	3,040	1,570	1,470
English	215	80	130	2,125	1,045	1,080
French	510	210	305	275	145	125
Non-official language	515	265	250	10	10	0
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	9,155	4,450	4,705
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	8,015	3,915	4,100
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	1,140	540	605
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	595	290	305
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	545	250	295
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	530	240	290
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	495	225	270
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	35	15	20
External migrants	315	170	145	15	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	8,840	4,295	4,540
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	5,410	2,600	2,805
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	3,430	1,695	1,735
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	1,540	765	775
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	1,890	930	960
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	1,800	890	915
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	1,695	845	855
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	105	50	55
External migrants	810	435	375	85	35	50