Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Papineau, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Papineau, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Papineau, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	22,832	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	22,541	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	1.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	15,893	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	10,401	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	7.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	2,941.79	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	22,835	11,560	11,270
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	2,990	1,525	1,460
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	1,010	505	505
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	1,040	540	505
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	935	485	455
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	14,210	7,170	7,035
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	1,025	535	490
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	950	470	475
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	1,070	550	525
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	1,115	570	550
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	1,020	500	520
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	1,120	580	540
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	1,330	640	695
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	1,980	1,000	980
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	2,390	1,185	1,205
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	2,205	1,155	1,055
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	5,635	2,860	2,775
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	2,030	1,095	940
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	1,540	815	720
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	970	490	485
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	550	265	285
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	545	200	345
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	360	150	215
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	145	40	105
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	35	5	25
100 years and over	30	0	25	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	13.1	13.2	13.0
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	62.2	62.0	62.4
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	24.7	24.7	24.6
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	47.0	46.8	47.2
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	52.1	52.2	52.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	10,400	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	8,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	1,825	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	490	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	65	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	775	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	10,400	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	3,240	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	4,505	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	1,265	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	885	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	505	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	22,360	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	19,840	10,035	9,815
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	12,175	6,100	6,075
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	7,400	3,710	3,690
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	4,775	2,390	2,385
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	7,670	3,930	3,735
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	4,535	2,630	1,910
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	270	145	120
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	1,435	775	660
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	1,430	385	1,050
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	6,945	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	4,530	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	1,210	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	815	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	385	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	6,940	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	5,990	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	3,605	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	955	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	670	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	5,995	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	3,910	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	2,080	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	955	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	755	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	955	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	625	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	250	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	4,335	2,350	1,985
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	10,400	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	6,750	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	3,805	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	2,940	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	100	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	3,555	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	3,240	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	320	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	22,685	11,490	11,195
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	390	200	200
French only	10	5	5	12,250	5,930	6,315
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	10,030	5,350	4,680
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	15	10	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	22,685	11,490	11,200
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	1,265	645	620
French	1,185	535	645	21,280	10,770	10,510
English and French	95	40	55	125	65	60
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	15	5	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	1,330	680	650
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	5.9	5.9	5.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	22,685	11,490	11,195
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	22,400	11,335	11,065
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	22,165	11,215	10,950
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	1,150	595	555
French	1,270	575	695	21,015	10,620	10,390
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	240	120	120
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	240	120	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	20	15	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	20	15	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	70	65	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	25	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	165	75	90
Albanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	10	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	15	10	10
Baltic languages	55	25	30	5	0	5
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	20	10	10
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	410	210	205	5	0	5
Czech	55	20	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	780	355	425	5	0	5
Russian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Serbian	215	105	105	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	80	30	50	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	0	5	0
Ukrainian	335	150	185	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	70	25	40
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	10	0	10
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	1,120	525	595	50	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	30	5	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	185	95	95	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	30	15	5	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	15	15	0
Portuguese	365	185	185	20	10	10
Romanian	105	50	55	10	5	5
Spanish	535	330	200	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	20	10	5
Chinese languages	220	100	120	20	10	10
Cantonese	65	30	35	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	15	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	5	0	0
Estonian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	305	145	160	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	390	435	285	155	130
English and French	160	70	95	250	135	115
English and non-official language	625	295	330	15	10	5
French and non-official language	15	5	5	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	22,685	11,490	11,195
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	22,375	11,330	11,045
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	22,295	11,285	11,010
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	1,130	585	550
French	280	120	160	21,165	10,700	10,460
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	80	45	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	80	40	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	45	25	20
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	0	0	5
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	55	60	5	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	105	105	0	0	0
Russian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Serbian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	20	5	10
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	15	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	5	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	20	15	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	35	45	5	0	5
Romanian	35	15	20	5	5	0
Spanish	325	245	80	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	15	10	5
Chinese languages	120	65	60	20	10	10
Cantonese	25	10	15	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	15	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	0	5	0
Estonian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	315	160	155
English and French	110	40	65	250	125	125
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	15	10	5
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	22,685	11,490	11,200
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	20,365	10,305	10,065
English	1,055	510	550	1,785	915	870
French	775	300	475	390	200	195
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	105	55	50
Aboriginal	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	105	55	50
English and French	5	5	0	15	10	5
English and non-official language	15	5	5	20	10	10
French and non-official language	40	15	20	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	19,370	9,855	9,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	18,815	9,595	9,225
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	28,198	32,877	24,094
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	18,820	9,595	9,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	25,827	29,580	22,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	15,825	8,295	7,530
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	24,665	29,107	20,644
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	15,320	7,665	7,655
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	9,412	9,272	9,503
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	11,940	6,405	5,535
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	24,844	27,712	22,144
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	19,370	9,855	9,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	18,725	9,525	9,195
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	34,787	39,012	30,411
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	18,740	9,530	9,205
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	29,734	32,973	26,381
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	15,780	8,315	7,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	31,530	35,539	27,064
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	15,285	7,610	7,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	10,064	10,002	10,124
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	11,935	6,410	5,525
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	31,257	33,991	28,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	19,370	9,855	9,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	4,915	2,695	2,220
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	40,017	45,053	36,130
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	46,049	49,672	41,650
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	77.5	81.1	72.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	55.0	54.8	55.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	22.5	18.9	27.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	19,375	9,855	9,520
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	560	260	300
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	18,815	9,595	9,220
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	97.1	97.4	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	2,415	1,030	1,385
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	4,100	1,735	2,370
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	3,415	1,625	1,795
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	2,750	1,465	1,285
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	2,110	1,165	945
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	1,400	815	585
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	855	545	305
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	645	405	240
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	415	290	125
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	245	170	75
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	455	340	110
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	345	260	85
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	115	80	25
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	19,370	9,855	9,520
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	550	255	295
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	18,825	9,595	9,230
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	97.2	97.4	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	2,535	1,060	1,475
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	4,335	1,845	2,485
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	4,080	1,990	2,090
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	3,300	1,835	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	2,045	1,185	865
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	1,175	750	425
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	680	450	230
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	305	220	90
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	365	270	100
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	145	95	45
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	70	55	15
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	150	120	35
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	19,375	9,855	9,525
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	7,430	3,450	3,985
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	11,945	6,405	5,540
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	61.7	65.0	58.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	2,125	1,155	970
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	1,055	495	560
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	1,960	915	1,040
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	1,665	795	870
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	1,500	765	730
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	1,105	620	485
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	820	505	315
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	530	320	205
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	450	290	160
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	730	535	195
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	260	185	75
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	175	130	50
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	300	220	75
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	10,400	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	51,196	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	45,846	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	3,240	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	27,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	25,391	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	7,160	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	65,719	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	58,151	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	10,400	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	62,627	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	53,566	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	3,235	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	34,611	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	29,695	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	7,165	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	75,287	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	64,353	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	10,405	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	615	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	685	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	620	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	985	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	820	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	690	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	615	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	485	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	1,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	830	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	450	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	310	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	10,400	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	170	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	380	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	855	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	730	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	1,155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	930	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	545	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	390	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	605	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	215	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	155	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	6,940	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	66,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	58,374	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	3,730	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	60,877	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	53,461	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	2,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	88,576	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	76,914	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	905	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	43,301	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	40,846	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	6,905	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	75,577	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	64,506	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	3,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	71,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	59,973	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	2,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	93,775	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	80,199	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	875	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	49,639	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	44,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	3,890	2,140	1,750
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	25,106	27,744	23,787
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	24,044	25,685	22,985
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	3,890	2,090	1,805
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	33,235	36,214	29,787
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	28,668	30,688	26,331
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	22,355	11,375	10,980
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	15,010	7,560	7,450
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	2,430	1,260	1,170
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	3,400	1,665	1,730
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	3,505	1,710	1,795
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	3,070	1,575	1,495
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	2,605	1,345	1,260
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	7,345	3,815	3,530
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	2,415	1,225	1,180
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	1,895	980	910
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	1,535	815	715
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	985	520	465
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	520	265	255
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	22,355	11,380	10,980
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	3,600	1,850	1,750
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	1,230	625	605
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	13,485	6,795	6,695
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	5,270	2,735	2,535
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	4,060	2,035	2,020
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	710	390	325
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	225	115	105
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	2,275	1,165	1,115
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	1,075	490	585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	18.2	17.9	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	19.7	21.1	18.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	18.3	18.4	17.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	16.9	17.1	16.7
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	20.4	17.9	23.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	1,325	725	600
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	200	105	95
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	65	35	30
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	1,045	575	470
65 years and over	325	125	205	80	45	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	5.9	6.4	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	5.6	5.7	5.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	5.3	5.6	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	7.7	8.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	1.5	1.6	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	22,355	11,375	10,980
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	22,345	11,375	10,980
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	10,295	5,345	4,945
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	21,870	11,110	10,760
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	825	370	460
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	820	365	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	180	75	100	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	25	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	20	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	15	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	0	15	15	15	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	735	320	420
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	25	10	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	45	25	25
Baltic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	50	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	520	275	245	15	10	10
Czech	55	20	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	970	455	515	10	0	10
Russian	195	100	100	15	10	0
Serbian	330	190	140	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	35	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	10	0	0
Ukrainian	420	175	240	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	120	55	65
Afrikaans	65	35	30	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	25	20	10
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	105	40	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	75	15	55	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	255	140	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	30	0	0	0
Hindi	110	55	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	120	60	60	0	0	0
Iranian languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	590	245	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	55	30	25
Portuguese	455	245	205	30	15	15
Romanian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Spanish	930	475	450	520	205	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	40	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	30	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	55	10	10	0
American Sign Language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	30	15	10
Chinese languages	320	155	165	25	15	15
Cantonese	100	45	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	25	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	45	20	25	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	15	15	10
Estonian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	275	125	155	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	22,355	11,375	10,980
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	22,220	11,295	10,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	3,605	1,880	1,725
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	18,615	9,420	9,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	140	80	55
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	22,360	11,375	10,980
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	21,875	11,115	10,765
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	455	250	205
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	205	115	100
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	70	40	20
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	75	30	50
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	60	35	20
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	35	20	15
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	25	20	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	40	25	15
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	25	10	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	450	250	210
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	80	30	50
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	55	30	25
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	105	60	40
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	195	105	90
45 years and over	460	200	260	25	15	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	455	245	210
Americas	1,570	685	885	85	35	50
Brazil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	60	15	45	15	0	15
El Salvador	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	125	80	45	0	0	0
Mexico	60	25	35	10	0	10
Peru	35	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	10	10	10
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	280	180	100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	0	0	0
Croatia	300	165	135	10	10	0
France	35	15	25	90	60	30
Germany	575	280	295	20	10	10
Greece	95	50	50	0	0	0
Hungary	125	50	75	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	0	0	0
Italy	725	425	295	20	20	10
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	15	10	0
Poland	550	235	315	0	0	0
Portugal	185	110	75	10	10	0
Romania	135	55	75	0	0	0
Russian Federation	95	40	55	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	45	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	80	55	25
Africa	235	120	115	45	20	25
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	35	15	20	10	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	20	10	15
Asia	1,225	525	700	50	15	35
Afghanistan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	25	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	0	0	0
India	185	95	95	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japan	30	15	20	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	10	10	10	0
Pakistan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Philippines	160	40	115	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	40	25	15
Americas	95	45	50	15	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	135	70	65	15	15	0
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	10	10	0
Africa	10	0	10	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	115	30	85	10	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	22,355	11,375	10,980
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	500	270	220
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	560	295	265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	21,305	10,810	10,490
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	250	135	110
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	140	75	70
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	85	55	35
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	55	15	40
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	95	55	40
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	20	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	22,355	11,375	10,980
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	710	390	315
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	685	380	295
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	320	170	155
Métis	515	225	295	340	200	135
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	25	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	21,650	10,985	10,665
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	22,360	11,380	10,980
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	115	50	65
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	22,240	11,325	10,915
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	22,355	11,380	10,980
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	605	310	295
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	590	305	285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	530	280	245
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	70	25	40
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	1,315	650	660
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	1,295	635	660
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	1,140	540	600
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	140	80	55
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	20,435	10,415	10,025
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	22,360	11,375	10,980
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	200	95	100
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	0	0	10
Chinese	455	190	260	30	10	25
Black	620	345	275	85	45	40
Filipino	275	95	180	15	0	10
Latin American	530	310	220	30	0	15
Arab	95	45	45	15	15	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	10	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	0	0	0
Korean	130	55	70	0	0	0
Japanese	170	70	100	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	10	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	22,160	11,280	10,875
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	22,355	11,380	10,980
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	1,920	965	955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	1,695	840	850
Inuit	20	10	15	25	15	10
Métis	670	290	380	230	125	110
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	16,655	8,415	8,240
Acadian	115	60	55	85	45	40
American	1,205	555	650	60	35	25
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	16,285	8,210	8,075
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	0	10
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Québécois	35	20	15	435	250	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	7,920	4,075	3,850
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	2,445	1,220	1,230
Channel Islander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	705	355	355
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	1,585	785	810
Manx	15	10	0	10	10	0
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	620	325	295
Welsh	1,875	885	985	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	65	25	40
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	5,765	2,945	2,825
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	40	0	30
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	5,740	2,935	2,805
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	890	460	425
Austrian	655	340	310	0	0	10
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	185	100	85
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	85	55	30
Flemish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Frisian	165	85	80	0	0	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	615	310	305
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	235	295	65	35	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	75	40	40
Danish	590	285	305	25	10	15
Finnish	245	110	135	0	0	0
Icelandic	100	45	60	10	0	10
Norwegian	405	195	210	0	0	0
Swedish	625	245	375	40	25	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	285	140	150
Bulgarian	110	35	75	15	10	0
Byelorussian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	360	200	165	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	0	0	0
Estonian	105	45	60	10	10	0
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	20	0	15
Latvian	135	80	55	10	0	0
Lithuanian	250	115	130	10	10	0
Moldovan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	105	60	45
Romanian	520	245	275	10	0	10
Russian	1,275	635	640	15	10	10
Slovak	535	275	265	15	10	0
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	95	35	55
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	20	15	10
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	320	150	165
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	375	370	0	0	0
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	195	95	105
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	0	10	0
Maltese	190	65	125	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	40	15	25
Serbian	645	360	285	0	0	0
Sicilian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	560	300	265	10	10	0
Spanish	640	290	355	60	15	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	35	20	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	235	120	120	75	50	25
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	140	75	70	10	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	50	35	20
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	80	35	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	45	35	10	0	10
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	25	0	15
Grenadian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	10	35	20	20
Jamaican	375	155	220	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	70	35	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Chilean	50	20	25	0	0	0
Colombian	130	50	85	35	15	20
Costa Rican	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	135	60	70	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	275	225	55	10	10	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	10	0	10
African origins	535	280	255	70	40	30
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	15	0	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	125	55	70	20	10	10
Algerian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	15	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	10	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	135	60	70	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	145	90	45	20	20	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	20	20	0
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	110	55	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	45	35	10
Afghan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	0	10	0
Armenian	110	75	35	15	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Iraqi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	20	20	0
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	40	25	0	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	80	40	40	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	845	445	395	10	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	10	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	95	30	65	0	0	0
Punjabi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	60	20	45
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese	535	245	285	40	15	25
Filipino	385	140	240	10	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Japanese	200	85	115	0	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	0	0	0
Laotian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	60	30	30	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	190	95	95	0	0	0
Australian	125	70	55	0	0	0
New Zealander	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	10,405	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	8,215	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	2,185	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	10,400	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	240	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	10,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	10,400	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	1,135	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	3,395	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	3,960	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	1,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	10,405	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	2,465	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	2,200	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	1,815	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	1,545	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	2,370	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	10,400	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	10,355	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	10,405	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	10,195	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	10,400	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	2,905	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	3,085	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	1,425	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	1,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	520	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	690	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	10,400	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	9,365	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	10,400	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	6,560	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	3,740	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	10,400	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	205	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	1,090	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	1,160	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	1,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	2,615	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	2,265	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	935	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	10,195	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	8,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	1,985	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	1,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	8,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	55.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	15.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	713	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	809	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	179,720	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	209,420	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	2,175	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	5.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	34.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	622	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	656	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	19,365	9,850	9,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	5,695	3,195	2,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	4,225	1,970	2,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	9,450	4,685	4,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	4,335	2,515	1,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	3,085	1,575	1,505
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	1,250	940	310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	2,595	1,045	1,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	620	230	390
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	1,905	905	1,005
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	1,340	605	735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	150	65	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	30	25	10
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	340	170	170
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	45	40	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	12,180	6,065	6,115
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	2,785	1,635	1,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	2,655	1,250	1,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	6,740	3,180	3,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	3,300	1,820	1,475
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	2,395	1,155	1,235
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	905	660	240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	1,835	745	1,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	340	115	225
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	1,270	500	770
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	895	355	535
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	95	30	75
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	15	10	10
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	245	95	150
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	15	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	19,370	9,855	9,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	9,915	5,170	4,745
Education	3,020	745	2,275	740	225	510
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	735	225	510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	290	105	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	60	30	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	230	75	155
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	350	160	195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	45	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	20	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	145	65	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	30	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	50	30	25
54. History	365	220	140	25	15	0
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	635	220	425
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	185	15	175
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	130	50	80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	25	10	20
42. Psychology	750	195	560	100	15	85
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	140	110	35
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	1,970	440	1,530
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	100	20	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	1,865	420	1,445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	225	115	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	80	45	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	55	15	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	30	15	20
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	45	35	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	20	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	215	130	85
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	185	120	65
25. Library science	60	0	60	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	15	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	2,145	2,085	60
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	45	30	10
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	130	125	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	330	310	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	580	580	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	685	665	20
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	380	370	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	495	375	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	270	165	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	230	205	25
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	1,120	160	965
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	45	35	10
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	1,085	125	955
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	1,245	670	585
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	740	230	505
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	215	165	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	290	260	35
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	12,185	6,070	6,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	5,445	2,885	2,560
Education	2,000	475	1,525	405	85	320
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	400	85	315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	210	70	140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	40	25	15
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	175	50	130
Humanities	1,310	545	765	220	85	130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	115	45	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	25	15	10
54. History	255	145	105	20	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	20	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	530	165	365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	180	15	165
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	100	30	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	20	0	15
42. Psychology	555	120	435	80	15	70
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	105	80	25
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	1,430	285	1,145
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	75	10	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	1,355	280	1,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	155	80	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	65	35	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	35	15	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	35	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	180	100	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	150	90	65
25. Library science	45	0	45	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	10	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	1,425	1,375	50
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	35	20	10
14. Engineering	980	815	160	80	75	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	235	225	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	370	360	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	480	465	10
48. Precision production	920	905	20	235	230	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	395	290	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	195	115	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	200	180	20
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	805	100	700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	30	25	10
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	775	80	695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	995	540	460
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	585	190	400
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	165	130	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	245	215	25
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	19,365	9,855	9,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	9,915	5,170	4,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	9,450	4,685	4,765
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	9,210	4,535	4,675
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	7,990	3,970	4,020
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	1,220	560	655
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	240	155	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	60	45	20
Philippines	75	10	65	0	0	0
India	55	30	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	10	10	0
France	20	10	15	55	35	15
Other	1,375	720	655	100	60	40
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	12,185	6,070	6,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	5,445	2,885	2,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	6,740	3,180	3,560
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	6,615	3,105	3,505
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	5,785	2,755	3,035
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	820	355	470
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	125	75	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	25	15	10
Philippines	65	10	55	0	0	0
India	45	20	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	10	0	0
France	15	10	15	25	10	15
Other	795	395	405	60	40	25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	19,370	9,855	9,515
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	10,375	5,485	4,895
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	9,560	4,970	4,585
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	825	515	310
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	8,990	4,370	4,620
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	53.6	55.7	51.4
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	49.4	50.4	48.2
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	8.0	9.4	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	19,365	9,855	9,510
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	8,420	4,005	4,415
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	10,950	5,855	5,095
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	5,135	2,840	2,295
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	5,820	3,015	2,800
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	42.0	41.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	10,380	5,485	4,895
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	265	135	130
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	10,110	5,345	4,765
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	8,375	4,230	4,145
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	1,735	1,120	620
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	10,375	5,485	4,890
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	265	140	130
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	10,110	5,345	4,760
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	1,020	670	350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	1,360	355	1,000
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	340	255	90
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	680	90	590
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	1,050	260	785
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	200	85	120
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	2,575	955	1,620
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	2,015	1,905	105
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	385	325	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	490	440	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	10,380	5,485	4,895
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	270	140	130
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	10,110	5,350	4,765
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	430	330	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	40	35	10
22 Utilities	385	270	110	60	45	15
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	955	845	105
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	1,040	875	165
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	255	205	50
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	1,195	550	645
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	370	275	95
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	55	35	15
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	260	45	210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	110	75	30
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	400	165	230
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	535	365	170
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	575	145	420
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	1,120	135	985
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	205	95	115
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	1,010	350	660
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	580	280	305
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	910	490	420
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	9,560	4,975	4,585
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	870	440	425
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	20	15	10
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	1,025	840	185
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	7,640	3,675	3,965
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	7,640	3,675	3,965
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	1,845	845	1,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	2,260	1,115	1,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	2,955	1,485	1,470
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	575	235	345
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	8,665	4,520	4,150
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	7,465	3,960	3,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	385	190	195
Public transit	465	200	265	165	45	120
Walked	1,575	785	790	535	230	305
Bicycle	225	160	65	20	20	0
Other method	335	135	200	95	75	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	8,670	4,515	4,150
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	2,870	1,380	1,495
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	2,130	1,125	1,005
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	1,495	730	765
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	950	555	390
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	1,225	725	500
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	8,665	4,520	4,155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	1,105	820	290
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	1,810	1,070	740
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	2,645	1,260	1,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	1,310	515	795
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	605	210	395
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	1,190	650	540
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	11,280	5,995	5,285
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	10,695	5,670	5,020
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	10,670	5,665	5,005
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	910	515	395
French	195	45	145	9,760	5,155	4,605
Non-official languages	215	175	45	20	10	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	585	320	265
English and French	120	40	80	580	320	265
English and non-official language	130	65	70	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	11,280	5,995	5,285
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	7,730	4,210	3,520
English	215	80	130	2,935	1,435	1,495
French	510	210	305	565	310	255
Non-official language	515	265	250	30	25	0
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	30	25	0
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	22,180	11,305	10,875
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	19,900	10,215	9,680
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	2,285	1,090	1,195
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	760	390	370
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	1,525	695	825
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	1,500	685	820
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	1,370	625	745
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	130	60	70
External migrants	315	170	145	20	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	21,320	10,850	10,475
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	14,305	7,380	6,920
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	7,020	3,470	3,550
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	2,280	1,165	1,115
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	4,735	2,305	2,430
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	4,680	2,270	2,410
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	4,425	2,140	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	260	135	125
External migrants	810	435	375	55	30	25