Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Côte-Nord [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Côte-Nord Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Côte-Nord [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	92,518	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	94,766	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	-2.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	45,156	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	39,946	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	247,655.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	92,520	46,660	45,855
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	15,445	7,830	7,615
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	4,925	2,515	2,410
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	5,445	2,730	2,715
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	5,065	2,585	2,490
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	60,860	31,040	29,815
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	5,080	2,550	2,525
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	4,930	2,555	2,370
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	4,875	2,480	2,395
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	5,185	2,665	2,520
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	5,655	2,820	2,835
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	5,660	2,915	2,740
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	6,305	3,145	3,165
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	8,035	4,060	3,975
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	8,225	4,245	3,980
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	6,910	3,605	3,305
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	16,220	7,790	8,430
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	5,510	2,825	2,685
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	4,095	2,030	2,065
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	2,900	1,405	1,495
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	2,070	910	1,160
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	1,640	615	1,030
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	1,135	460	670
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	415	135	275
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	90	20	75
100 years and over	30	0	25	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	16.7	16.8	16.6
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	65.8	66.5	65.0
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	17.5	16.7	18.4
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.8	1.3	2.2
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	42.2	41.9	42.6
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	44.5	44.1	44.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	39,945	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	24,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	530	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	11,545	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	2,220	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	1,240	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	1,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	6,610	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	3,475	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	39,945	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	12,425	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	14,765	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	5,840	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	4,600	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	2,320	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	90,685	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	77,075	38,830	38,245
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	45,615	22,835	22,780
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	23,690	11,895	11,795
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	21,930	10,940	10,990
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	31,460	16,000	15,465
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	22,025	12,425	9,595
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	860	455	405
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	4,015	1,985	2,030
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	4,565	1,130	3,435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	27,055	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	5,765	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	4,360	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	1,820	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	27,055	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	22,430	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	11,485	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	10,950	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	4,625	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	3,325	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	22,430	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	12,245	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	10,190	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	4,485	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	4,020	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	4,625	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	1,280	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	15,960	8,625	7,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	39,945	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	26,120	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	11,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	14,145	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	455	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	13,365	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	12,430	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	945	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	91,580	46,145	45,435
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	3,050	1,530	1,520
French only	10	5	5	69,045	33,630	35,415
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	19,050	10,770	8,275
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	440	215	225
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	91,585	46,145	45,435
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	4,735	2,345	2,390
French	1,185	535	645	85,540	43,125	42,415
English and French	95	40	55	880	465	415
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	420	205	220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	5,180	2,580	2,600
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	5.7	5.6	5.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	91,580	46,145	45,435
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	90,745	45,725	45,025
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	81,670	41,295	40,370
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	4,125	2,040	2,085
French	1,270	575	695	77,545	39,255	38,290
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	9,080	4,430	4,655
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	8,470	4,110	4,360
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	8,450	4,105	4,345
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	8,440	4,095	4,345
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	5	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,850	3,805	4,045
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	565	270	295
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	610	320	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	115	70	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	95	55	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Arabic	135	70	65	85	60	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	0	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	25	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	20	5	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	340	175	170
Albanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	30	15	15
Baltic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	30	15	15
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	10	5	5	0
Croatian	410	210	205	0	0	0
Czech	55	20	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	780	355	425	5	5	0
Russian	120	50	75	10	5	5
Serbian	215	105	105	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	80	30	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	335	150	185	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	30	15	15
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	5	0	5
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	1,120	525	595	20	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	30	5	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	95	95	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	10	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	5	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	0	5	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	30	15	5	5	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	270	135	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	90	55	40
Portuguese	365	185	185	50	25	30
Romanian	105	50	55	35	15	15
Spanish	535	330	200	95	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	65	40	30
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	10	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	10	5	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	20	10	10
Chinese languages	220	100	120	20	15	5
Cantonese	65	30	35	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	5	0	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	5	5	0
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	5	0	0
Hungarian	305	145	160	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	390	435	835	425	410
English and French	160	70	95	415	210	200
English and non-official language	625	295	330	30	15	10
French and non-official language	15	5	5	360	180	180
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	91,580	46,145	45,435
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	90,430	45,590	44,840
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	82,640	41,755	40,885
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	4,000	1,970	2,030
French	280	120	160	78,640	39,785	38,855
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	7,790	3,835	3,955
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	7,615	3,740	3,870
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,600	3,740	3,860
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	7,600	3,740	3,860
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,010	3,435	3,575
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	580	290	285
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	180	95	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	40	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	95	50	45
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	5	5	5
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	105	105	0	0	0
Russian	55	30	25	5	5	0
Serbian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	5	0	0
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	0	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	5	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	85	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	15	10	5
Portuguese	75	35	45	10	5	0
Romanian	35	15	20	20	10	15
Spanish	325	245	80	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	10	5	0
Chinese languages	120	65	60	10	5	0
Cantonese	25	10	15	0	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	1,145	555	595
English and French	110	40	65	350	170	180
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	25	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	735	355	385
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	45	25	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	91,585	46,145	45,435
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	83,680	42,170	41,510
English	1,055	510	550	2,700	1,500	1,200
French	775	300	475	3,830	1,820	2,010
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	1,160	555	605
Aboriginal	5	5	0	835	385	455
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	325	175	155
English and French	5	5	0	80	45	35
English and non-official language	15	5	5	75	30	45
French and non-official language	40	15	20	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	10	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	75,270	37,990	37,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	72,950	37,050	35,900
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	35,204	43,781	27,146
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	72,980	37,050	35,935
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	31,242	37,608	24,887
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	63,970	33,775	30,200
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	31,228	40,557	23,474
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	55,620	26,250	29,375
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	8,862	8,965	8,765
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	54,130	29,105	25,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	32,086	41,494	25,091
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	75,255	37,955	37,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	72,875	36,970	35,910
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	44,199	53,864	34,248
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	72,915	36,970	35,945
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	36,199	42,920	29,288
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	64,025	33,765	30,260
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	41,760	51,253	31,167
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	56,030	26,425	29,605
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	9,771	9,866	9,686
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	54,130	29,035	25,095
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	42,436	50,978	32,554
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	75,255	37,955	37,300
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	21,780	11,870	9,910
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	54,027	68,000	42,817
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	62,814	74,929	48,304
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	83.2	87.1	76.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	71.1	74.0	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	16.8	12.9	23.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	75,270	37,995	37,275
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	2,320	940	1,375
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	72,950	37,050	35,895
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	96.9	97.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	8,790	3,440	5,345
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	12,110	4,230	7,875
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	10,520	4,265	6,255
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	9,740	4,895	4,845
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	8,220	4,245	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	5,855	3,350	2,500
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	3,980	2,455	1,525
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	3,045	1,890	1,155
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	2,565	1,635	930
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	1,910	1,355	550
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	6,230	5,285	940
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	5,180	4,415	770
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	1,045	875	170
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	75,270	37,995	37,275
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	2,290	940	1,345
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	72,985	37,050	35,930
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	97.0	97.5	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	9,140	3,490	5,655
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	12,810	4,465	8,345
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	12,925	5,585	7,340
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	12,235	6,450	5,785
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	8,560	4,845	3,710
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	5,240	3,195	2,045
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	4,140	2,610	1,525
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	3,100	2,360	740
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	4,835	4,055	780
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	2,125	1,775	350
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	1,230	1,040	185
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	1,480	1,235	245
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	75,270	37,995	37,275
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	21,140	8,890	12,250
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	54,135	29,105	25,030
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	71.9	76.6	67.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	7,975	4,395	3,580
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	4,245	1,750	2,500
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	7,555	3,080	4,470
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	6,110	2,520	3,585
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	5,525	2,425	3,100
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	4,875	2,500	2,375
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	3,690	2,135	1,560
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	2,645	1,570	1,075
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	2,510	1,555	955
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	9,005	7,170	1,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	2,115	1,355	755
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	1,615	1,210	405
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	5,275	4,605	670
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	39,945	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	66,097	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	56,970	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	12,430	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	33,690	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	29,988	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	27,520	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	84,934	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	72,325	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	39,945	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	80,638	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	66,078	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	12,405	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	43,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	35,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	27,540	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	97,444	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	79,850	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	39,945	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	425	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	1,120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	1,935	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	1,850	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	1,520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	1,885	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	1,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	1,875	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	1,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	3,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	2,935	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	2,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	2,280	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	1,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	12,065	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	4,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	3,060	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	3,295	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	39,945	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	435	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	1,130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	2,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	2,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	1,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	2,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	2,425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	2,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	2,175	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	3,840	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	3,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	2,975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	2,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	2,175	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	7,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	3,965	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	2,180	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	1,680	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	26,910	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	84,970	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	72,296	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	11,755	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	72,815	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	62,211	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	10,290	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	121,390	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	99,938	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	4,290	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	51,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	47,469	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	26,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	97,488	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	79,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	11,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	84,930	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	69,651	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	10,290	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	128,101	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	103,329	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	60,603	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	52,513	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	14,295	7,810	6,485
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	32,379	38,755	25,069
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	29,025	33,317	24,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	14,205	7,760	6,440
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	41,878	48,744	33,610
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	34,479	38,922	29,130
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	90,685	45,805	44,880
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	45,965	22,420	23,550
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	7,275	3,380	3,890
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	8,735	3,910	4,825
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	9,780	4,810	4,970
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	10,165	5,205	4,965
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	10,015	5,115	4,900
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	44,715	23,385	21,330
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	9,985	5,110	4,875
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	10,155	5,235	4,915
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	9,870	5,135	4,735
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	9,235	4,895	4,340
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	5,470	3,010	2,460
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	81,165	41,110	40,055
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	15,225	7,690	7,535
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	4,900	2,470	2,425
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	51,610	26,355	25,255
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	14,330	7,065	7,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	8,395	3,735	4,660
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	1,385	730	660
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	425	225	200
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	4,285	2,010	2,280
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	2,725	1,000	1,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	10.3	9.1	11.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	9.1	9.5	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	8.7	9.1	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	8.3	7.6	9.0
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	19.0	14.2	23.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	2,880	1,440	1,440
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	475	250	225
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	155	85	70
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	2,220	1,135	1,085
65 years and over	325	125	205	190	60	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	3.5	3.5	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	3.1	3.3	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	3.2	3.4	2.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	4.3	4.3	4.3
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	1.3	0.8	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	90,680	45,815	44,870
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	90,240	45,595	44,645
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	21,790	11,980	9,815
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	87,210	44,080	43,125
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	11,000	5,340	5,660
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	9,210	4,470	4,740
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	9,185	4,455	4,725
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	9,180	4,455	4,730
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,640	4,185	4,455
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	735	365	370
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	1,815	880	940
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	160	115	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	140	105	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	180	75	100	135	100	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	10	0
Maltese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	40	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	20
Malay	15	0	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	25	0	15	65	30	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	60	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	1,305	610	695
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	40	15	20
Baltic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	40	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	15	10	10	0
Croatian	520	275	245	0	0	0
Czech	55	20	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	970	455	515	10	10	0
Russian	195	100	100	25	10	15
Serbian	330	190	140	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	420	175	240	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	115	65	50
Afrikaans	65	35	30	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	15	15	0
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	95	50	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	75	15	55	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	255	140	120	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	10	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	30	0	0	0
Hindi	110	55	60	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	120	60	60	0	0	0
Iranian languages	95	40	50	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	1,175	540	635
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	195	90	105
Portuguese	455	245	205	60	15	40
Romanian	135	65	70	15	10	10
Spanish	930	475	450	925	430	495
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	40	40	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	80	45	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	0	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	30	20	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yoruba	15	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	25	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	55	120	55	65
American Sign Language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	70	30	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	20	15	10
Chinese languages	320	155	165	25	15	0
Cantonese	100	45	50	10	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	20	10	15
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	45	20	25	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	0	0	0
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	10	0	10
Hungarian	275	125	155	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	90,680	45,815	44,870
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	90,220	45,575	44,645
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	18,530	9,400	9,130
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	71,685	36,175	35,515
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	460	240	220
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	90,685	45,810	44,865
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	89,500	45,190	44,310
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	1,095	600	495
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	300	180	115
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	90	60	30
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	110	60	45
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	350	160	190
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	130	60	65
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	220	100	130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	250	145	105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	85	25	60
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	1,095	600	495
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	210	85	120
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	140	90	50
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	170	85	85
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	540	310	230
45 years and over	460	200	260	35	25	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	1,090	600	495
Americas	1,570	685	885	180	90	90
Brazil	30	15	15	10	0	10
Colombia	60	15	45	25	10	15
El Salvador	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	65	40	30
Jamaica	125	80	45	0	0	0
Mexico	60	25	35	0	0	10
Peru	35	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	35	20	10
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	25	15	15
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	475	290	185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	0	0	0
Croatia	300	165	135	0	0	0
France	35	15	25	230	140	90
Germany	575	280	295	25	20	0
Greece	95	50	50	0	0	0
Hungary	125	50	75	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	0	0	0
Italy	725	425	295	90	55	40
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	0	0	0
Poland	550	235	315	0	0	0
Portugal	185	110	75	15	0	15
Romania	135	55	75	30	20	10
Russian Federation	95	40	55	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	45	30	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	50	35	15
Africa	235	120	115	300	175	130
Algeria	0	0	0	40	30	0
Egypt	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	65	35	30
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	195	105	95
Asia	1,225	525	700	140	50	95
Afghanistan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	60	10	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	0	0	0
India	185	95	95	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japan	30	15	20	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	25	10	10
Lebanon	20	10	10	10	10	0
Pakistan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Philippines	160	40	115	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	30	40	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	20	10	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	250	145	105
Americas	95	45	50	45	30	20
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	10	10	0
Europe	135	70	65	75	35	35
France	0	0	0	50	25	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	0	10	0
Africa	10	0	10	115	75	40
Algeria	0	0	0	15	15	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	40	25	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	40	30	10
Asia	115	30	85	10	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	0	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	90,680	45,815	44,865
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	1,225	635	590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	1,215	565	650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	88,245	44,615	43,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	800	425	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	425	225	195
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	280	190	90
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	140	35	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	350	180	170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	20	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	90,685	45,815	44,870
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	16,455	8,435	8,025
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	16,180	8,295	7,880
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	11,140	5,425	5,715
Métis	515	225	295	4,795	2,770	2,030
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	240	100	135
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	155	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	125	60	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	74,225	37,380	36,845
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	90,680	45,815	44,870
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	11,700	5,715	5,980
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	78,980	40,100	38,885
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	90,680	45,815	44,870
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	12,340	6,145	6,190
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	11,910	5,940	5,975
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	10,385	5,100	5,285
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	1,350	750	600
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	180	90	90
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	430	205	220
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	285	145	140
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	5,930	3,015	2,910
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	5,605	2,815	2,790
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	3,480	1,765	1,720
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	1,865	955	910
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	255	100	160
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	325	200	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	195	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	35	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	65	45	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	72,410	36,650	35,765
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	90,680	45,810	44,870
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	795	335	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	15	10	10
Chinese	455	190	260	80	15	65
Black	620	345	275	375	170	210
Filipino	275	95	180	10	0	10
Latin American	530	310	220	85	35	55
Arab	95	45	45	105	75	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	25	0	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	0	0	10
Korean	130	55	70	25	10	15
Japanese	170	70	100	20	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	45	20	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	89,885	45,475	44,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	90,685	45,810	44,870
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	18,270	9,160	9,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	14,525	7,215	7,310
Inuit	20	10	15	710	335	375
Métis	670	290	380	3,800	2,035	1,770
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	64,475	32,505	31,980
Acadian	115	60	55	720	330	395
American	1,205	555	650	235	135	100
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	61,940	31,170	30,770
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	10	20
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	50	20	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	2,345	1,275	1,065
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	23,980	12,260	11,720
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	7,555	3,780	3,775
Channel Islander	30	15	15	90	40	50
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	2,620	1,305	1,320
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	3,955	1,990	1,965
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	1,730	845	885
Welsh	1,875	885	985	25	15	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	120	80	40
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	17,815	9,160	8,650
Alsatian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Breton	0	0	0	85	25	55
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	17,740	9,135	8,605
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	1,010	525	480
Austrian	655	340	310	25	0	10
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	160	85	70
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	75	25	45
Flemish	25	10	20	10	0	0
Frisian	165	85	80	0	0	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	705	375	325
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	235	295	70	40	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	80	40	40
Danish	590	285	305	0	0	0
Finnish	245	110	135	10	10	0
Icelandic	100	45	60	10	0	0
Norwegian	405	195	210	45	25	10
Swedish	625	245	375	15	0	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	255	130	125
Bulgarian	110	35	75	10	0	0
Byelorussian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	360	200	165	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	0	0	0
Estonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	15	0	10
Latvian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	250	115	130	10	10	10
Moldovan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	110	50	60
Romanian	520	245	275	45	25	20
Russian	1,275	635	640	40	20	15
Slovak	535	275	265	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	40	20	20
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	1,080	500	580
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	375	370	75	50	20
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	700	325	370
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Maltese	190	65	125	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	165	60	105
Serbian	645	360	285	0	0	0
Sicilian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	560	300	265	0	0	0
Spanish	640	290	355	140	45	95
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	20	20	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	235	120	120	220	130	90
Basque	0	0	0	70	50	20
Jewish	140	75	70	20	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	130	70	65
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	195	80	115
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	25	10	25
Dominican	10	10	0	15	10	10
Grenadian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	10	125	60	65
Jamaican	375	155	220	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	25	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	100	35	70
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	25	35	15	10	10
Chilean	50	20	25	10	0	10
Colombian	130	50	85	35	20	15
Costa Rican	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	135	60	70	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	275	225	55	35	0	20
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	0	0	10
Salvadorean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	0	0	0
African origins	535	280	255	435	220	215
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	140	55	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	20	0	15
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	30	15	20
North African origins	125	55	70	195	110	85
Algerian	10	10	10	35	25	10
Berber	0	0	0	50	25	25
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	20	10	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	50	30	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	45	25	20
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	10	15
Mauritian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	135	60	70	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	10	10	10
Other African origins	145	90	45	60	35	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	60	40	20
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	355	135	220
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	165	90	80
Afghan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	50	35	10
Armenian	110	75	35	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	15	10	10
Iraqi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	75	40	40
Palestinian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	70	40	25	15	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	80	40	40	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	845	445	395	15	0	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	10	0	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	95	30	65	10	0	0
Punjabi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	175	45	130
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	10	0	10
Chinese	535	245	285	85	20	65
Filipino	385	140	240	15	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Japanese	200	85	115	10	0	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	30	15	20
Laotian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	60	30	30	15	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	190	95	95	10	10	0
Australian	125	70	55	0	0	0
New Zealander	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	39,945	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	27,925	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	10,310	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	39,945	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	1,505	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	38,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	39,945	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	190	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	4,270	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	10,610	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	14,510	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	10,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	39,945	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	10,630	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	7,765	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	5,660	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	5,120	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	10,775	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	39,945	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	39,660	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	39,950	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	38,985	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	39,945	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	7,925	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	20,025	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	3,985	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	4,215	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	935	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	1,380	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	39,945	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	35,850	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	4,100	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	39,945	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	27,425	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	12,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	39,945	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	1,170	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	5,050	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	6,420	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	8,265	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	8,975	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	6,085	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	3,170	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	36,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	32,700	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	4,245	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	3,875	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	26,840	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	56.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	7.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	764	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	887	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	155,415	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	171,374	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	10,120	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	16.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	23.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	601	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	623	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	75,255	37,960	37,300
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	21,985	10,935	11,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	14,765	6,880	7,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	38,505	20,145	18,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	16,795	11,340	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	12,090	7,505	4,585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	4,705	3,835	875
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	12,535	5,370	7,170
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	1,940	640	1,300
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	7,235	2,795	4,440
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	5,365	2,050	3,320
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	525	195	335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	245	100	145
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	975	400	575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	115	55	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	50,310	25,465	24,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	10,715	5,415	5,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	9,120	4,300	4,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	30,470	15,745	14,725
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	13,280	8,730	4,550
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	9,705	5,885	3,820
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	3,575	2,845	725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	9,655	4,215	5,440
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	1,345	495	850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	6,190	2,305	3,890
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	4,585	1,685	2,895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	440	150	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	220	85	140
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	850	335	515
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	95	45	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	75,255	37,955	37,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	36,750	17,815	18,935
Education	3,020	745	2,275	3,160	575	2,580
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	3,155	575	2,580
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	495	210	280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	90	65	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	405	145	255
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	1,195	450	750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	80	15	65
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	25	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	770	285	490
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	25	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	80	50	25
54. History	365	220	140	60	40	20
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	145	35	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	2,150	525	1,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	40	15	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	150	55	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	780	35	750
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	265	100	160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	105	10	95
42. Psychology	750	195	560	400	85	310
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	410	225	185
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	7,325	1,645	5,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	540	45	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	6,775	1,595	5,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	825	490	340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	260	90	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	95	65	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	165	85	85
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	245	205	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	60	45	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	475	290	185
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	375	250	130
25. Library science	60	0	60	55	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	45	35	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	12,470	11,650	820
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	160	85	75
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	810	680	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	2,310	2,025	280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	2,920	2,810	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	3,790	3,625	170
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	2,475	2,425	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	1,325	1,045	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	175	100	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	1,150	940	210
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	4,425	675	3,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	260	145	115
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	4,115	500	3,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	50	20	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	4,640	2,580	2,065
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	2,055	350	1,705
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	730	515	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	1,850	1,715	135
Other	10	0	10	15	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	50,310	25,465	24,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	19,835	9,720	10,115
Education	2,000	475	1,525	2,225	410	1,820
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	2,225	410	1,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	365	150	215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	80	60	20
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	285	85	195
Humanities	1,310	545	765	750	280	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	75	15	60
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	20	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	440	175	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	30	20	15
54. History	255	145	105	55	30	25
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	115	30	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	1,795	455	1,335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	35	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	135	55	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	640	30	610
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	225	80	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	80	0	80
42. Psychology	555	120	435	335	70	260
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	345	205	140
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	6,035	1,265	4,775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	490	45	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	5,545	1,215	4,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	555	345	210
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	210	75	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	50	30	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	30	20	0
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	215	185	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	45	35	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	445	270	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	350	230	125
25. Library science	45	0	45	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	45	40	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	9,775	9,060	720
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	135	65	70
14. Engineering	980	815	160	700	585	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	1,925	1,675	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	2,070	1,965	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	3,030	2,880	150
48. Precision production	920	905	20	1,920	1,880	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	1,110	880	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	130	85	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	980	795	180
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	3,580	545	3,035
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	230	130	105
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	3,305	395	2,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	45	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	3,825	2,085	1,740
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	1,720	275	1,440
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	595	415	180
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	1,510	1,395	120
Other	10	0	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	75,255	37,955	37,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	36,750	17,810	18,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	38,505	20,140	18,365
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	38,095	19,925	18,175
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	37,360	19,550	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	735	375	360
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	405	220	190
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	45	30	20
Philippines	75	10	65	0	0	0
India	55	30	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	0	10	0
France	20	10	15	155	85	65
Other	1,375	720	655	190	100	90
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	50,305	25,465	24,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	19,840	9,720	10,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	30,470	15,740	14,725
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	30,130	15,565	14,560
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	29,570	15,275	14,300
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	550	285	270
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	340	180	165
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	30	15	15
Philippines	65	10	55	10	0	0
India	45	20	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	0	0	0
France	15	10	15	125	65	60
Other	795	395	405	170	90	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	75,260	37,955	37,295
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	45,750	24,015	21,740
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	40,085	20,450	19,635
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	5,660	3,565	2,100
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	29,510	13,945	15,565
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	60.8	63.3	58.3
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	53.3	53.9	52.6
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	12.4	14.8	9.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	75,260	37,955	37,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	26,080	12,005	14,070
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	49,180	25,950	23,225
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	22,025	11,995	10,035
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	27,155	13,960	13,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	40.2	39.9	40.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	45,745	24,010	21,735
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	1,200	660	535
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	44,550	23,355	21,200
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	41,770	21,935	19,835
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	2,780	1,410	1,370
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	45,750	24,015	21,735
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	1,200	660	535
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	44,550	23,350	21,200
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	3,160	1,685	1,475
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	5,520	1,310	4,210
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	2,355	1,890	475
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	3,070	405	2,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	5,895	1,445	4,450
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	730	240	485
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	10,330	4,015	6,315
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	9,625	9,035	590
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	1,255	1,110	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	2,615	2,220	395
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	45,750	24,015	21,735
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	1,195	660	535
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	44,550	23,350	21,205
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	1,065	835	225
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	2,330	1,965	360
22 Utilities	385	270	110	1,270	1,020	250
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	3,335	2,975	355
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	4,550	3,790	760
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	855	660	195
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	5,305	2,235	3,065
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	2,385	1,830	555
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	490	250	240
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	805	180	625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	470	300	170
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	1,080	550	530
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	10	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	1,440	870	575
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	3,100	795	2,305
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	6,520	945	5,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	550	295	250
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	3,095	920	2,175
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	2,165	1,020	1,145
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	3,750	1,905	1,845
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	40,085	20,450	19,635
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	1,565	645	915
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	25	10	10
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	2,940	2,305	640
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	35,565	17,490	18,075
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	35,565	17,490	18,075
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	27,810	13,480	14,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	6,150	2,945	3,205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	1,475	980	490
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	130	80	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	38,505	19,795	18,710
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	32,235	16,755	15,485
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	1,525	700	830
Public transit	465	200	265	670	525	145
Walked	1,575	785	790	3,120	1,235	1,890
Bicycle	225	160	65	230	185	45
Other method	335	135	200	715	395	320
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	38,505	19,790	18,710
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	24,005	10,890	13,115
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	9,655	5,560	4,095
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	2,880	1,925	950
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	910	595	315
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	1,060	825	235
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	38,505	19,795	18,710
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	1,825	1,425	395
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	6,630	4,940	1,690
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	15,415	7,605	7,810
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	7,510	2,645	4,865
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	2,405	730	1,675
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	4,720	2,445	2,275
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	50,345	26,415	23,935
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	49,095	25,770	23,320
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	47,135	24,845	22,285
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	2,415	1,290	1,125
French	195	45	145	44,715	23,555	21,160
Non-official languages	215	175	45	1,960	925	1,030
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,955	925	1,030
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,950	925	1,025
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,950	925	1,020
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,740	820	925
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	205	100	105
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	0	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	1,255	640	615
English and French	120	40	80	830	465	365
English and non-official language	130	65	70	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	400	160	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	20	15	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	50,345	26,415	23,935
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	42,010	21,965	20,045
English	215	80	130	5,575	3,130	2,440
French	510	210	305	1,885	890	995
Non-official language	515	265	250	720	345	380
Aboriginal	10	0	0	685	305	380
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	35	35	0
English and French	0	0	0	35	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	95	55	45
French and non-official language	30	10	20	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	89,765	45,335	44,430
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	81,895	41,635	40,255
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	7,870	3,690	4,180
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	5,425	2,585	2,845
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	2,445	1,110	1,340
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	2,425	1,095	1,330
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	2,355	1,070	1,285
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	65	25	40
External migrants	315	170	145	20	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	85,775	43,290	42,485
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	62,230	31,950	30,285
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	23,545	11,340	12,200
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	15,275	7,400	7,870
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	8,270	3,940	4,330
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	8,080	3,865	4,210
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	7,815	3,725	4,095
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	265	140	120
External migrants	810	435	375	195	80	120