Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Cantley, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Cantley, MÉ Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Cantley, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	10,699	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	9,888	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	8.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	3,988	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	3,768	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	83.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	128.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	10,700	5,495	5,210
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	2,415	1,220	1,200
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	705	375	325
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	930	445	485
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	785	395	390
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	7,385	3,785	3,600
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	635	325	310
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	560	320	250
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	485	240	240
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	705	320	380
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	840	415	425
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	965	510	460
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	920	480	440
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	890	460	425
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	855	450	410
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	525	260	265
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	900	490	410
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	425	235	185
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	240	125	115
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	135	85	55
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	75	30	40
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	30	10	20
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	20	5	10
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	10	0	5
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	0	0	5
100 years and over	30	0	25	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	22.6	22.2	23.0
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	69.0	68.9	69.1
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	8.4	8.9	7.9
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	0.3	0.2	0.4
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	36.3	36.5	36.0
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	38.1	38.7	37.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	3,765	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	3,310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	460	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	45	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	50	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	3,765	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	545	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	1,295	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	720	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	815	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	395	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	10,685	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	8,285	4,275	4,010
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	5,790	2,895	2,895
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	3,580	1,795	1,790
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	2,210	1,100	1,105
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	2,495	1,380	1,115
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	1,895	1,095	800
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	85	50	35
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	315	170	145
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	200	65	135
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	3,225	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	1,380	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	730	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	795	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	315	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	3,225	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	2,880	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	1,775	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	345	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	195	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	2,880	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	1,190	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	1,690	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	605	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	775	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	345	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	190	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	125	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	895	520	380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	3,770	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	3,085	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	1,115	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	1,965	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	70	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	615	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	545	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	75	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	10,700	5,490	5,210
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	500	275	230
French only	10	5	5	3,245	1,555	1,690
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	6,950	3,665	3,290
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	5	5	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	10,695	5,495	5,205
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	1,285	665	615
French	1,185	535	645	9,270	4,750	4,525
English and French	95	40	55	140	75	65
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	1,355	705	650
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	12.7	12.8	12.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	10,700	5,490	5,210
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	10,485	5,375	5,105
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	10,175	5,225	4,950
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	1,135	595	540
French	1,270	575	695	9,040	4,630	4,405
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	305	145	155
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	305	145	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	35	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	70	65	35	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	10	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	0	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	230	115	110
Albanian	10	10	5	5	5	5
Armenian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	60	30	30
Baltic languages	55	25	30	5	0	5
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	5	0	5
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	50	30	25
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	10	10	5	5
Croatian	410	210	205	0	0	5
Czech	55	20	30	5	0	5
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	780	355	425	15	10	10
Russian	120	50	75	10	5	5
Serbian	215	105	105	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Slovak	80	30	50	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	335	150	185	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	25	10	15
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	5	5	5
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	1,120	525	595	20	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	30	5	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	185	95	95	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	30	15	5	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	130	75	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	5	5	0
Portuguese	365	185	185	55	30	20
Romanian	105	50	55	25	15	10
Spanish	535	330	200	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	20	0	15
Chinese languages	220	100	120	15	0	15
Cantonese	65	30	35	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	10	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	5	5	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	5	5	5
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	305	145	160	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	390	435	215	115	100
English and French	160	70	95	170	90	75
English and non-official language	625	295	330	10	5	5
French and non-official language	15	5	5	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	10,700	5,495	5,205
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	10,455	5,365	5,090
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	10,345	5,310	5,035
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	1,335	690	640
French	280	120	160	9,015	4,620	4,395
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	110	55	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	110	55	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	25	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	30	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	75	35	40
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	20	5	10
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	15	5	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Croatian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	105	105	5	5	0
Russian	55	30	25	5	0	0
Serbian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	5	0	5
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	5	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	5	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	45	25	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	35	45	5	5	0
Romanian	35	15	20	15	5	5
Spanish	325	245	80	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	5	0	5
Chinese languages	120	65	60	5	0	0
Cantonese	25	10	15	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	5	0	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	0	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	245	125	115
English and French	110	40	65	165	90	80
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	25	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	20
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	10,695	5,495	5,205
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	8,625	4,445	4,180
English	1,055	510	550	1,405	710	700
French	775	300	475	480	240	240
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	135	70	65
Aboriginal	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	130	70	65
English and French	5	5	0	25	15	10
English and non-official language	15	5	5	25	10	15
French and non-official language	40	15	20	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	8,270	4,270	4,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	7,960	4,105	3,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	51,298	54,093	48,786
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	7,960	4,105	3,855
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	42,445	44,651	40,596
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	7,555	3,910	3,645
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	48,346	51,921	44,528
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	5,110	2,330	2,780
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	5,350	4,376	6,042
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	6,615	3,440	3,180
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	48,603	51,744	45,632
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	8,270	4,270	4,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	7,950	4,090	3,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	57,884	60,819	54,775
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	7,955	4,090	3,865
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	45,349	47,317	43,264
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	7,590	3,895	3,695
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	55,428	59,838	50,779
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	5,120	2,295	2,830
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	7,728	6,851	8,439
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	6,620	3,425	3,195
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	53,463	57,718	48,903
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	8,275	4,270	4,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	3,315	1,770	1,550
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	65,346	68,764	63,249
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	70,372	74,062	66,144
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	91.3	93.4	88.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	78.1	79.6	76.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	8.7	6.5	11.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	8,270	4,275	4,000
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	310	165	145
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	7,960	4,105	3,855
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	96.3	96.0	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	805	415	390
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	875	415	460
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	705	330	375
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	715	340	375
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	775	395	375
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	820	390	435
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	740	365	375
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	650	320	330
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	515	275	245
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	420	235	190
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	935	625	310
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	745	480	260
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	190	145	45
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	8,275	4,270	4,000
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	310	165	145
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	7,965	4,110	3,855
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	96.3	96.3	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	850	430	425
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	940	445	490
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	905	430	475
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	1,015	505	510
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	1,170	590	580
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	1,015	510	505
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	780	390	390
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	570	330	245
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	720	485	240
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	310	205	105
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	160	95	65
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	255	185	70
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	8,270	4,275	4,000
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	1,655	830	820
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	6,615	3,440	3,180
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	80.0	80.5	79.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	625	355	270
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	405	190	220
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	675	310	365
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	565	275	285
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	515	245	275
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	620	290	325
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	635	275	365
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	555	265	285
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	505	265	235
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	1,515	965	550
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	450	255	195
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	365	220	145
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	700	490	205
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	3,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	110,327	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	88,815	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	545	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	47,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	38,865	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	3,225	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	121,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	97,061	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	3,770	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	122,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	95,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	545	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	59,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	46,261	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	3,220	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	132,737	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	104,104	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	3,770	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	50	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	70	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	100	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	220	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	2,140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	580	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	680	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	3,770	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	65	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	80	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	100	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	280	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	300	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	1,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	685	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	450	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	420	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	3,175	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	121,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	97,301	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	1,095	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	100,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	80,953	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	143,002	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	113,357	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	320	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	65,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	56,704	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	3,170	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	132,819	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	104,043	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	1,080	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	109,072	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	85,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	1,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	159,255	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	123,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	75,667	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	62,298	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	740	455	285
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	41,856	42,496	40,832
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	35,456	35,328	35,520
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	745	430	315
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	52,853	51,552	54,627
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	41,458	40,866	42,266
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	10,685	5,485	5,195
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	3,065	1,575	1,490
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	305	180	120
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	465	240	225
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	565	260	305
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	795	420	370
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	935	475	465
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	7,620	3,915	3,705
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	1,225	640	585
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	1,635	815	820
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	1,815	925	890
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	1,760	925	840
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	1,180	615	565
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	10,685	5,485	5,200
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	2,810	1,415	1,390
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	870	460	410
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	6,985	3,585	3,400
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	895	485	405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	490	265	225
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	110	60	50
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	325	180	140
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	55	25	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	4.6	4.8	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	3.9	4.2	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	4.0	4.3	3.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	4.7	5.0	4.1
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	6.1	5.2	7.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	255	155	95
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	50	30	20
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	15	5	5
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	185	115	65
65 years and over	325	125	205	15	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	2.4	2.8	1.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	1.8	2.1	1.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	1.7	1.1	1.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	2.6	3.2	1.9
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	1.7	2.1	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	10,685	5,490	5,200
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	10,680	5,485	5,200
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	7,400	3,900	3,500
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	10,210	5,230	4,975
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	710	310	395
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	705	315	395
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	60	25	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	55	20	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	180	75	100	55	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	10
Maltese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	50	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	0	15	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	555	255	305
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	55	35	25
Baltic languages	70	35	35	10	10	10
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	15	0	10
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	50	30	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	15	10	10	10
Croatian	520	275	245	0	10	0
Czech	55	20	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	970	455	515	15	10	0
Russian	195	100	100	20	15	10
Serbian	330	190	140	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	420	175	240	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	110	60	55
Afrikaans	65	35	30	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	25	10	15
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	95	50	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	75	15	55	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	255	140	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	10	10	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	30	0	0	0
Hindi	110	55	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	120	60	60	0	0	0
Iranian languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	425	180	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	30	15	10
Portuguese	455	245	205	85	40	45
Romanian	135	65	70	25	15	10
Spanish	930	475	450	315	125	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	20	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	30	20	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	55	10	0	0
American Sign Language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	50	20	30
Chinese languages	320	155	165	50	20	30
Cantonese	100	45	50	15	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	30	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	0	0	0
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	275	125	155	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	10,685	5,490	5,200
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	10,640	5,465	5,175
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	2,805	1,420	1,380
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	7,835	4,040	3,795
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	50	20	20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	10,685	5,485	5,200
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	10,275	5,315	4,960
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	410	175	235
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	125	45	85
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	90	30	60
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	75	45	35
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	105	55	50
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	65	30	35
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	40	25	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	10	0	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	410	175	235
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	65	15	50
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	75	25	50
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	90	35	55
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	170	85	80
45 years and over	460	200	260	10	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	410	175	240
Americas	1,570	685	885	100	40	60
Brazil	30	15	15	10	0	10
Colombia	60	15	45	15	0	10
El Salvador	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	15
Jamaica	125	80	45	0	0	0
Mexico	60	25	35	0	10	10
Peru	35	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	20	10	15
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	225	100	120
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	10	0	0
Croatia	300	165	135	10	10	0
France	35	15	25	55	30	25
Germany	575	280	295	35	10	25
Greece	95	50	50	0	0	0
Hungary	125	50	75	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	0	0	0
Italy	725	425	295	10	0	10
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	10	0	0
Poland	550	235	315	15	0	10
Portugal	185	110	75	10	10	0
Romania	135	55	75	25	10	10
Russian Federation	95	40	55	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	45	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	35	20	20
Africa	235	120	115	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	10	10	0
Asia	1,225	525	700	75	20	55
Afghanistan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	0	0	0
India	185	95	95	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	10	30	10	20
Pakistan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Philippines	160	40	115	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	30	40	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	10	0	0
Americas	95	45	50	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	135	70	65	0	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	115	30	85	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	10,685	5,490	5,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	440	195	255
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	695	370	325
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	9,550	4,925	4,625
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	305	135	170
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	140	60	80
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	60	35	30
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	80	25	50
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	110	55	55
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	55	20	30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	10,685	5,485	5,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	620	310	310
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	600	300	300
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	275	125	155
Métis	515	225	295	310	160	150
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	10,065	5,175	4,890
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	10,685	5,485	5,200
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	90	40	45
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	10,595	5,445	5,150
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	10,685	5,490	5,195
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	165	100	70
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	150	95	55
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	100	60	40
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	35	25	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	980	515	465
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	965	510	455
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	740	385	355
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	205	110	95
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	9,540	4,875	4,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	10,685	5,485	5,195
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	265	110	160
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	0	0	0
Chinese	455	190	260	90	25	70
Black	620	345	275	95	55	45
Filipino	275	95	180	0	0	10
Latin American	530	310	220	20	10	10
Arab	95	45	45	30	10	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	0	0	0
Korean	130	55	70	0	0	0
Japanese	170	70	100	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	25	15	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	10,415	5,375	5,040
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	10,685	5,485	5,195
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	1,140	615	530
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	865	455	410
Inuit	20	10	15	50	25	25
Métis	670	290	380	260	140	115
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	7,420	3,795	3,625
Acadian	115	60	55	35	10	25
American	1,205	555	650	80	40	40
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	7,200	3,680	3,515
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Québécois	35	20	15	215	105	110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	5,110	2,600	2,510
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	1,780	905	880
Channel Islander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	610	305	305
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	1,100	550	545
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	475	260	215
Welsh	1,875	885	985	15	10	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	55	35	30
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	3,695	1,890	1,800
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	45	35	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	3,675	1,880	1,795
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	510	265	250
Austrian	655	340	310	10	0	10
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	60	30	30
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	70	40	35
Flemish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Frisian	165	85	80	0	0	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	395	210	185
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	235	295	15	10	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	55	30	25
Danish	590	285	305	30	20	10
Finnish	245	110	135	10	10	0
Icelandic	100	45	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	405	195	210	10	0	0
Swedish	625	245	375	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	270	150	120
Bulgarian	110	35	75	10	0	10
Byelorussian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Czech	360	200	165	0	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	0	0	0
Estonian	105	45	60	10	0	10
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	0	10	0
Latvian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	250	115	130	40	25	15
Moldovan	10	10	10	0	10	0
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	125	65	60
Romanian	520	245	275	40	15	25
Russian	1,275	635	640	25	30	0
Slovak	535	275	265	20	10	10
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	40	25	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	525	290	235
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	20	10	10
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	375	370	15	0	10
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	240	115	120
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	10	0	10
Maltese	190	65	125	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	180	110	75
Serbian	645	360	285	0	0	0
Sicilian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	560	300	265	0	0	0
Spanish	640	290	355	50	45	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	15	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	235	120	120	55	30	30
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	75	70	25	0	20
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	30	20	10
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	80	40	40
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	15	0	10
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	35	20	10	50	20	30
Jamaican	375	155	220	10	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	100	55	45
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	35	25	15
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	25	35	0	10	0
Chilean	50	20	25	10	15	0
Colombian	130	50	85	25	10	15
Costa Rican	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	135	60	70	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	15	10	10	0
Mexican	275	225	55	25	25	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	15	20	10	0	10
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	10	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	0	0	0
African origins	535	280	255	80	55	25
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	30	20	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	0	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	125	55	70	15	10	10
Algerian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	15	10	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	30	20	10
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	135	60	70	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	10	10	0
Other African origins	145	90	45	15	15	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	20	10	0
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	235	80	155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	90	35	55
Afghan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	15	15	0
Armenian	110	75	35	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Iraqi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	70	25	50
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	40	25	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	80	40	40	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins	845	445	395	10	10	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	10	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	95	30	65	0	0	0
Punjabi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	145	50	100
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese	535	245	285	120	35	85
Filipino	385	140	240	20	10	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Japanese	200	85	115	15	10	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	0	0	0
Laotian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	190	95	95	0	0	0
Australian	125	70	55	0	0	0
New Zealander	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	3,770	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	3,440	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	325	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	3,765	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	25	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	3,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	3,770	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	140	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	625	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	1,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	3,765	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	390	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	305	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	565	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	605	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	1,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	3,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	3,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	3,765	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	3,685	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	3,770	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	120	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	750	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	500	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	630	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	670	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	650	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	3,765	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	3,555	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	3,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	1,435	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	2,280	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	3,770	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	70	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	510	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	965	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	1,010	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	725	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	370	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	105	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	3,755	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	3,255	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	500	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	3,425	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	76.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,464	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,479	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	348,168	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	363,283	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	325	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	33.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	750	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	819	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	8,275	4,270	4,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	1,325	820	500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	1,615	825	790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	5,335	2,625	2,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	1,120	730	390
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	660	330	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	460	395	65
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	1,780	845	940
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	265	125	145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	2,170	935	1,235
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	1,440	585	855
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	140	55	90
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	30	20	0
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	500	230	270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	60	45	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	6,200	3,135	3,060
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	645	450	195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	1,060	515	545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	4,490	2,165	2,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	920	575	345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	580	285	295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	345	290	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	1,435	685	755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	225	95	130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	1,895	810	1,095
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	1,265	530	735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	110	45	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	25	20	10
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	455	190	260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	40	30	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	8,270	4,275	4,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	2,930	1,645	1,290
Education	3,020	745	2,275	370	80	295
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	375	80	290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	215	85	125
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	50	35	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	160	50	110
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	315	110	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	60	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	20	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	120	50	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	30	25	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	10	0	10
54. History	365	220	140	30	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	45	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	600	220	380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	80	40	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	80	0	80
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	80	10	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	15	0	15
42. Psychology	750	195	560	125	55	70
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	215	105	105
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	1,225	470	755
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	100	25	75
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	1,125	445	685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	175	75	95
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	80	25	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	20	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	30	20	15
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	30	20	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	255	140	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	200	135	60
25. Library science	60	0	60	50	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	1,125	1,065	60
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	40	30	10
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	185	165	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	245	235	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	360	350	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	180	175	10
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	120	115	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	110	65	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	45	20	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	65	45	15
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	580	100	480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	35	20	15
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	540	75	465
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	370	210	160
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	125	20	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	185	145	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	60	50	10
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	6,200	3,135	3,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	1,710	965	740
Education	2,000	475	1,525	290	50	245
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	295	45	245
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	180	65	110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	40	25	15
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	135	45	95
Humanities	1,310	545	765	215	80	135
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	45	10	35
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	50	30	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	25	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	10	0	10
54. History	255	145	105	30	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	525	185	340
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	75	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	70	0	70
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	60	0	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	20	0	15
42. Psychology	555	120	435	105	45	65
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	190	90	100
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	1,120	425	695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	1,030	400	625
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	100	40	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	70	25	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	25	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	235	135	100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	180	125	60
25. Library science	45	0	45	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	905	850	55
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	35	25	10
14. Engineering	980	815	160	165	140	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	210	200	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	245	230	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	150	145	0
48. Precision production	920	905	20	105	100	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	100	60	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	45	20	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	60	45	15
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	485	90	395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	35	20	15
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	445	65	375
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	330	190	140
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	110	20	95
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	170	125	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	50	45	10
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	8,275	4,270	4,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	2,935	1,650	1,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	5,335	2,625	2,710
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	5,160	2,525	2,635
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	3,665	1,800	1,865
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	1,490	725	770
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	180	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	30	20	10
Philippines	75	10	65	10	0	10
India	55	30	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	10	0	0
France	20	10	15	35	25	10
Other	1,375	720	655	80	45	40
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	6,195	3,135	3,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	1,710	965	740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	4,490	2,165	2,320
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	4,360	2,095	2,265
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	3,090	1,490	1,595
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	1,265	600	665
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	135	75	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	20	15	10
Philippines	65	10	55	0	0	10
India	45	20	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	0	0	0
France	15	10	15	30	25	10
Other	795	395	405	65	35	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	8,270	4,270	4,000
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	6,265	3,330	2,940
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	6,035	3,180	2,860
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	235	150	80
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	2,005	945	1,060
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	75.8	78.0	73.5
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	73.0	74.5	71.5
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	3.8	4.5	2.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	8,270	4,270	4,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	1,700	835	865
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	6,570	3,435	3,140
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	3,400	1,840	1,560
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	3,175	1,595	1,575
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	43.6	44.0	43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	6,270	3,330	2,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	70	40	30
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	6,200	3,290	2,905
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	5,340	2,725	2,620
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	860	570	290
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	6,270	3,330	2,940
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	70	40	35
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	6,200	3,290	2,910
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	820	495	325
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	1,215	390	820
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	440	350	90
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	355	75	285
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	1,050	335	710
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	215	110	100
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	1,060	545	510
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	905	870	35
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	65	60	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	80	70	15
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	6,265	3,330	2,935
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	70	40	30
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	6,200	3,290	2,910
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	35	20	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	0	0	0
22 Utilities	385	270	110	50	50	0
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	660	615	45
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	200	175	25
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	80	50	30
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	605	325	280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	180	140	40
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	165	110	55
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	150	60	95
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	70	35	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	360	215	145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	215	135	75
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	580	130	445
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	645	125	520
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	180	105	80
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	225	115	105
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	200	110	95
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	1,595	770	820
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	6,035	3,175	2,855
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	495	255	240
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	10	10	10
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	690	585	105
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	4,835	2,330	2,505
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	4,830	2,330	2,505
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	270	130	145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	175	115	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	2,880	1,315	1,565
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	1,510	775	730
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	5,530	2,920	2,610
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	4,700	2,580	2,120
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	365	115	250
Public transit	465	200	265	305	120	180
Walked	1,575	785	790	55	25	35
Bicycle	225	160	65	55	50	10
Other method	335	135	200	50	25	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	5,525	2,920	2,610
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	550	305	245
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	2,135	1,135	995
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	1,750	875	875
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	725	405	320
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	365	200	170
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	5,530	2,920	2,610
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	425	335	85
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	1,650	990	655
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	1,745	765	975
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	835	375	460
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	350	140	210
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	525	305	215
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	6,675	3,500	3,175
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	6,180	3,270	2,905
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	6,175	3,270	2,900
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	1,860	1,095	770
French	195	45	145	4,310	2,180	2,135
Non-official languages	215	175	45	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	0	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	495	230	265
English and French	120	40	80	500	230	265
English and non-official language	130	65	70	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	6,670	3,500	3,175
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	3,065	1,555	1,505
English	215	80	130	2,310	1,190	1,120
French	510	210	305	1,260	735	525
Non-official language	515	265	250	35	10	20
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	35	15	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	10,570	5,400	5,165
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	9,605	4,930	4,680
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	965	475	490
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	345	165	175
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	620	310	310
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	565	285	280
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	520	265	260
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	45	25	20
External migrants	315	170	145	55	25	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	9,985	5,075	4,905
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	6,985	3,620	3,365
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	2,995	1,460	1,535
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	1,155	560	595
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	1,840	895	945
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	1,770	875	890
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	1,555	775	775
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	215	100	115
External migrants	810	435	375	75	20	50