Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and La Vallée-de-l'Or, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			La Vallée-de-l'Or, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : La Vallée-de-l'Or, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	43,226	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	42,896	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	20,224	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	19,040	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	1.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	24,292.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	43,225	21,860	21,365
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	7,575	3,915	3,665
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	2,500	1,240	1,260
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	2,690	1,445	1,250
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	2,385	1,235	1,155
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	28,580	14,630	13,955
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	2,405	1,255	1,145
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	2,590	1,320	1,270
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	2,715	1,420	1,295
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	2,590	1,370	1,220
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	2,600	1,290	1,315
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	2,490	1,270	1,220
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	2,645	1,320	1,325
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	3,625	1,870	1,755
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	3,760	1,900	1,855
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	3,160	1,605	1,550
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	7,065	3,320	3,745
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	2,520	1,305	1,215
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	1,815	865	950
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	1,190	560	635
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	835	350	485
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	705	240	465
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	500	180	320
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	175	60	120
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	30	0	30
100 years and over	30	0	25	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	17.5	17.9	17.2
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	66.1	66.9	65.3
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	16.3	15.2	17.5
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.6	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	41.0	40.3	41.7
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	42.2	41.4	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	19,040	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	10,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	180	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	8,175	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	750	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	2,025	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	4,915	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	19,040	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	6,465	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	6,930	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	2,410	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	2,050	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	1,185	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	42,295	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	35,650	17,950	17,700
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	21,035	10,495	10,540
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	9,940	4,955	4,985
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	11,090	5,535	5,555
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	14,615	7,455	7,155
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	9,930	5,775	4,160
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	440	200	240
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	2,230	1,015	1,215
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	2,015	465	1,550
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	12,195	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	6,895	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	2,350	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	1,960	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	985	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	12,195	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	10,345	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	4,795	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	5,540	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	1,855	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	1,310	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	10,340	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	5,765	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	4,575	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	1,820	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	1,820	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	930	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	1,855	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	1,130	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	530	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	8,280	4,495	3,785
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	19,040	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	11,945	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	5,675	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	6,265	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	120	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	6,970	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	6,465	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	505	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	42,775	21,690	21,085
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	330	150	175
French only	10	5	5	29,285	14,145	15,140
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	13,120	7,365	5,750
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	45	25	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	42,780	21,690	21,090
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	1,380	665	715
French	1,185	535	645	41,145	20,890	20,255
English and French	95	40	55	215	110	105
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	40	20	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	1,490	720	760
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	3.5	3.3	3.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	42,780	21,690	21,085
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	42,215	21,410	20,805
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	40,835	20,715	20,120
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	1,105	535	570
French	1,270	575	695	39,735	20,180	19,550
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	1,380	695	685
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	815	395	420
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	810	390	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	170	85	90
Atikamekw	0	0	0	35	25	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	105	45	55
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Algonquin	0	0	0	625	300	330
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	560	300	260
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	135	85	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	110	65	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	70	65	115	65	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Vietnamese	50	20	25	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	260	140	115
Albanian	10	10	5	5	0	0
Armenian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	80	50	35
Baltic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	80	45	30
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	410	210	205	5	0	0
Czech	55	20	30	5	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	780	355	425	55	30	25
Russian	120	50	75	5	0	5
Serbian	215	105	105	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	80	30	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	0	5	0
Ukrainian	335	150	185	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	40	20	20
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	10	5	5
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	1,120	525	595	30	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	30	5	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	95	95	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	5	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	5	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	35	15	15
Portuguese	365	185	185	5	5	5
Romanian	105	50	55	10	10	5
Spanish	535	330	200	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	60	35	30
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	10	5	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	15	0	10
Chinese languages	220	100	120	15	0	10
Cantonese	65	30	35	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	40	20	20
Lao	5	5	0	45	20	20
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	0	0	0
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	305	145	160	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	825	390	435	565	280	280
English and French	160	70	95	250	125	120
English and non-official language	625	295	330	40	20	20
French and non-official language	15	5	5	250	120	130
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	42,780	21,690	21,090
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	41,940	21,255	20,680
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	41,485	21,040	20,440
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	925	460	465
French	280	120	160	40,555	20,580	19,980
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	455	215	235
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	300	140	160
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	300	140	160
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	60	30	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	35	15	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	240	115	125
Algonquin	0	0	0	240	110	130
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	155	75	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	30	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	60	30	30
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	10	5	10
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	10	5	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	105	105	15	5	5
Russian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Serbian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	5	0	0
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	0	0	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	5	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	5	0	0
Portuguese	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romanian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Spanish	325	245	80	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	10	5	5
Chinese languages	120	65	60	5	5	5
Cantonese	25	10	15	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	25	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	840	430	410
English and French	110	40	65	265	150	120
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	55	25	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	465	225	240
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	55	30	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	42,775	21,690	21,090
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	39,260	19,860	19,400
English	1,055	510	550	2,195	1,170	1,035
French	775	300	475	545	275	270
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	670	330	345
Aboriginal	5	5	0	455	215	235
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	220	115	110
English and French	5	5	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	15	5	5	60	35	25
French and non-official language	40	15	20	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	34,735	17,605	17,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	33,795	17,255	16,540
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	34,481	44,743	26,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	33,800	17,255	16,545
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	30,691	38,439	24,376
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	29,585	15,585	13,995
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	31,850	43,710	23,368
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	24,575	11,330	13,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	8,101	7,895	8,237
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	24,945	13,470	11,470
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	34,982	47,767	25,408
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	34,735	17,605	17,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	33,820	17,270	16,555
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	45,339	56,731	33,457
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	33,820	17,270	16,555
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	36,750	44,412	28,759
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	29,475	15,460	14,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	44,089	56,200	30,732
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	24,495	11,440	13,055
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	9,547	9,685	9,426
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	24,940	13,440	11,505
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	45,589	56,892	32,381
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	34,735	17,605	17,135
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	10,775	6,180	4,595
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	50,510	60,762	39,217
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	60,060	71,157	45,127
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	84.6	88.7	77.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	73.8	78.0	66.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	15.4	11.3	22.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	34,735	17,605	17,130
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	940	345	590
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	33,795	17,260	16,535
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	97.3	98.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	4,045	1,615	2,435
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	5,935	2,170	3,765
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	5,050	2,045	3,005
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	4,255	1,885	2,365
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	3,600	1,795	1,810
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	2,795	1,710	1,085
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	1,910	1,245	660
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	1,625	1,045	575
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	1,010	700	310
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	785	615	170
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	2,785	2,425	355
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	1,995	1,755	240
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	785	670	115
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	34,735	17,600	17,135
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	935	345	590
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	33,795	17,255	16,545
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	97.3	98.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	4,130	1,635	2,495
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	6,300	2,290	4,005
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	6,090	2,560	3,535
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	5,465	2,570	2,890
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	4,075	2,485	1,590
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	2,660	1,750	910
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	1,735	1,145	590
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	1,165	945	220
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	2,180	1,880	305
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	755	660	95
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	460	395	65
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	965	825	140
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	34,740	17,605	17,130
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	9,795	4,135	5,660
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	24,945	13,470	11,470
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	71.8	76.5	67.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	2,945	1,430	1,515
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	1,905	765	1,140
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	3,260	1,260	2,000
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	2,960	1,115	1,850
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	2,825	1,225	1,600
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	2,355	1,205	1,145
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	1,990	1,290	695
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	1,480	1,015	460
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	1,350	870	480
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	3,880	3,290	590
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	830	630	200
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	695	560	130
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	2,355	2,100	255
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	19,040	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	62,540	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	53,992	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	6,465	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	30,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	27,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	12,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	85,585	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	71,831	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	19,040	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	80,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	65,284	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	6,465	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	41,069	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	33,746	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	12,575	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	100,838	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	81,502	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	19,040	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	710	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	1,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	1,060	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	815	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	1,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	785	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	1,455	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	1,275	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	1,195	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	930	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	5,435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	1,870	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	1,315	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	1,355	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	19,040	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	185	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	720	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	1,100	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	1,190	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	955	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	1,285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	1,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	1,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	905	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	1,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	1,535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	1,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	1,165	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	940	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	3,480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	1,710	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	875	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	895	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	12,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	85,831	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	71,972	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	5,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	74,636	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	63,522	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	4,605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	120,341	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	98,088	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	1,775	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	50,291	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	45,046	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	12,205	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	101,025	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	81,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	5,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	87,294	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	71,316	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	4,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	135,448	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	106,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	1,775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	58,822	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	50,417	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	7,510	4,115	3,395
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	29,339	36,026	24,089
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	26,755	31,589	23,044
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	7,510	4,205	3,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	40,028	47,146	30,970
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	32,990	37,491	27,262
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	42,295	21,505	20,785
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	22,245	10,840	11,410
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	4,010	1,910	2,100
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	4,645	2,085	2,565
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	4,595	2,250	2,345
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	4,440	2,230	2,210
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	4,550	2,365	2,180
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	20,045	10,675	9,375
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	4,640	2,455	2,185
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	4,620	2,445	2,175
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	4,370	2,295	2,070
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	3,485	1,895	1,585
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	2,930	1,580	1,355
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	40,645	20,690	19,955
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	8,210	4,260	3,955
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	2,710	1,340	1,365
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	26,145	13,380	12,770
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	6,290	3,050	3,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	5,290	2,425	2,860
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	950	475	475
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	360	170	190
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	2,880	1,380	1,495
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	1,455	570	885
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	13.0	11.7	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	11.6	11.2	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	13.3	12.7	13.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	11.0	10.3	11.7
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	23.1	18.7	27.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	2,010	1,000	1,010
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	340	175	165
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	130	60	65
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	1,560	790	775
65 years and over	325	125	205	110	35	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	4.9	4.8	5.1
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	4.1	4.1	4.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	4.8	4.5	4.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	6.0	5.9	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	1.7	1.1	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	42,290	21,505	20,785
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	42,245	21,480	20,765
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	13,380	7,525	5,855
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	41,915	21,315	20,595
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	2,925	1,390	1,530
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,545	740	810
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	1,530	730	800
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	360	180	180
Atikamekw	0	0	0	90	45	45
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	95	35	50
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	100	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	1,215	575	640
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,205	570	635
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	1,390	665	730
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	205	130	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	175	115	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	180	75	100	175	115	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	35	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	30	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	0	15	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	40	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	885	415	470
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	100	65	40
Baltic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	105	65	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	520	275	245	0	0	0
Czech	55	20	40	0	0	10
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	970	455	515	90	60	35
Russian	195	100	100	10	15	0
Serbian	330	190	140	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	35	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	420	175	240	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	70	25	40
Afrikaans	65	35	30	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	10	10	10
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	75	15	55	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	255	140	120	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	10	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	30	0	0	0
Hindi	110	55	60	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	120	60	60	0	0	0
Iranian languages	95	40	50	15	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	700	320	375
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	50	30	15
Portuguese	455	245	205	10	0	0
Romanian	135	65	70	25	10	10
Spanish	930	475	450	630	275	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	70	35	40	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	135	60	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	30	20	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yoruba	15	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	55	10	0	10
American Sign Language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	40	10	30
Chinese languages	320	155	165	40	15	30
Cantonese	100	45	50	15	0	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	40	20	20
Lao	10	10	0	40	20	20
Thai	45	20	25	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	0	0	0
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	275	125	155	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	42,290	21,510	20,790
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	41,910	21,300	20,605
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	8,945	4,610	4,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	32,960	16,695	16,270
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	390	205	180
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	42,295	21,505	20,790
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	41,360	21,015	20,345
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	860	440	425
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	240	135	105
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	80	40	40
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	55	20	30
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	230	125	105
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	100	55	45
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	130	70	60
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	260	110	150
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	70	55	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	860	435	425
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	150	55	95
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	95	50	45
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	170	100	70
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	440	225	215
45 years and over	460	200	260	10	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	860	435	420
Americas	1,570	685	885	105	50	45
Brazil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	60	15	45	25	15	10
El Salvador	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	30	20	15
Jamaica	125	80	45	0	0	0
Mexico	60	25	35	0	0	10
Peru	35	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	15	0	10
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	295	180	120
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	0	0	0
Croatia	300	165	135	0	0	0
France	35	15	25	135	65	70
Germany	575	280	295	35	25	15
Greece	95	50	50	15	10	10
Hungary	125	50	75	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	0	0	0
Italy	725	425	295	15	15	0
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	0	0	10
Poland	550	235	315	10	10	0
Portugal	185	110	75	0	0	0
Romania	135	55	75	20	15	10
Russian Federation	95	40	55	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	45	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	55	35	15
Africa	235	120	115	320	155	165
Algeria	0	0	0	85	45	40
Egypt	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	55	30	30
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	180	85	100
Asia	1,225	525	700	140	50	90
Afghanistan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	20	0	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	0	0	0
India	185	95	95	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	10	0	0
Iraq	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	10	15	10	10
Pakistan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Philippines	160	40	115	30	10	25
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	10	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	30	40	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	45	20	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	260	110	150
Americas	95	45	50	10	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	10	0	0
Europe	135	70	65	50	25	25
France	0	0	0	35	20	20
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	15	10	10
Africa	10	0	10	165	65	95
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	0	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	15	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	65	30	35
Asia	115	30	85	35	20	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	20	10	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	42,295	21,510	20,785
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	975	520	460
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	1,120	530	585
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	40,195	20,455	19,740
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	665	330	335
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	335	200	140
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	215	155	60
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	120	40	80
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	230	85	150
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	80	45	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	42,295	21,510	20,785
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	3,590	1,780	1,805
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	3,515	1,735	1,780
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	2,870	1,350	1,520
Métis	515	225	295	630	375	255
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	25	20	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	50	25	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	38,705	19,725	18,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	42,295	21,510	20,785
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	2,895	1,405	1,490
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	39,400	20,105	19,295
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	42,295	21,510	20,785
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	2,880	1,385	1,495
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	2,825	1,365	1,460
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	2,660	1,270	1,390
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	160	95	70
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	55	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	1,575	805	770
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	1,530	785	745
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	1,195	600	595
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	300	170	130
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	40	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	40	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	37,840	19,315	18,520
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	42,295	21,505	20,785
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	795	335	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	0	0	0
Chinese	455	190	260	75	15	55
Black	620	345	275	375	160	220
Filipino	275	95	180	25	10	20
Latin American	530	310	220	65	35	35
Arab	95	45	45	120	70	50
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	85	30	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	15	0	10
Korean	130	55	70	20	10	10
Japanese	170	70	100	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	10	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	0	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	41,495	21,170	20,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	42,295	21,510	20,785
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	4,460	2,195	2,265
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	3,950	1,900	2,045
Inuit	20	10	15	60	20	40
Métis	670	290	380	540	305	235
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	32,275	16,415	15,865
Acadian	115	60	55	130	55	75
American	1,205	555	650	180	95	85
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	31,215	15,855	15,360
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	35	20	15
Québécois	35	20	15	1,020	555	460
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	11,915	6,195	5,725
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	2,665	1,330	1,335
Channel Islander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	580	270	310
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	1,730	865	865
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	620	355	265
Welsh	1,875	885	985	0	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	55	30	30
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	8,895	4,615	4,275
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	15	35
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	8,850	4,605	4,240
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	1,045	520	525
Austrian	655	340	310	70	35	35
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	135	75	60
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	160	80	80
Flemish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Frisian	165	85	80	0	0	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	640	305	335
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	235	295	70	40	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	50	35	10
Danish	590	285	305	0	0	0
Finnish	245	110	135	15	10	10
Icelandic	100	45	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	405	195	210	10	10	0
Swedish	625	245	375	20	15	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	530	265	265
Bulgarian	110	35	75	10	0	10
Byelorussian	30	10	20	0	0	10
Czech	360	200	165	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	0	0	0
Estonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	35	15	20
Latvian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	250	115	130	10	10	0
Moldovan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	310	140	170
Romanian	520	245	275	25	20	0
Russian	1,275	635	640	20	20	10
Slovak	535	275	265	10	0	0
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	125	70	55
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	595	340	255
Albanian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Bosnian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	0	0	10
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	375	370	65	35	30
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	370	215	155
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Maltese	190	65	125	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	40	25	20
Serbian	645	360	285	0	0	0
Sicilian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	560	300	265	0	10	0
Spanish	640	290	355	105	55	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	235	120	120	90	50	40
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	75	70	0	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	75	45	35
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	120	40	80
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	20	0	15
Grenadian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	10	65	30	30
Jamaican	375	155	220	30	10	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	110	50	55
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Chilean	50	20	25	0	0	0
Colombian	130	50	85	25	10	10
Costa Rican	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	135	60	70	0	0	10
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	275	225	55	40	25	15
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Salvadorean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	15	10	15
African origins	535	280	255	545	275	265
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	170	90	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	35	15	20	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	20	15	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	40	25	15
North African origins	125	55	70	230	120	110
Algerian	10	10	10	100	50	55
Berber	0	0	0	65	40	25
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	70	40	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	75	35	40
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	20	0	15
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	135	60	70	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	145	90	45	65	30	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	70	30	35
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	415	160	260
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	155	75	80
Afghan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	50	40	10
Armenian	110	75	35	0	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	25	10	15
Iraqi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	55	15	40
Palestinian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	40	25	20	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	80	40	40	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	845	445	395	25	10	20
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	20	0	20
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	95	30	65	0	0	0
Punjabi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	230	70	160
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese	535	245	285	110	30	85
Filipino	385	140	240	30	10	25
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Japanese	200	85	115	10	10	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	10	0	15
Laotian	25	20	10	60	35	30
Malaysian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	60	30	30	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	30	10	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	190	95	95	0	0	0
Australian	125	70	55	10	0	0
New Zealander	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	19,040	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	12,230	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	6,615	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	19,040	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	1,140	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	17,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	19,040	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	2,690	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	5,355	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	6,735	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	4,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	19,040	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	5,790	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	3,820	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	2,365	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	2,235	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	4,835	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	19,040	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	18,905	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	19,040	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	18,655	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	19,040	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	4,865	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	6,350	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	3,450	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	1,915	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	380	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	935	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	19,040	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	17,415	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	1,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	19,040	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	12,575	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	6,335	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	19,040	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	885	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	2,815	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	2,960	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	3,730	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	4,290	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	2,785	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	1,270	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	18,620	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	15,640	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	2,980	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	2,730	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	12,065	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	59.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	9.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	905	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	973	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	200,402	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	220,681	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	6,555	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	11.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	28.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	609	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	664	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	34,735	17,605	17,135
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	10,410	5,610	4,800
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	7,010	3,095	3,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	17,315	8,900	8,420
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	7,525	4,880	2,640
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	5,715	3,440	2,275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	1,805	1,445	360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	4,865	2,185	2,675
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	1,090	375	715
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	3,845	1,455	2,390
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	2,905	1,025	1,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	340	140	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	85	40	45
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	450	200	245
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	65	45	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	23,450	12,000	11,455
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	5,455	3,035	2,420
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	4,295	1,955	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	13,700	7,000	6,700
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	6,075	3,815	2,260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	4,730	2,740	1,990
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	1,345	1,075	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	3,640	1,690	1,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	780	295	495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	3,200	1,205	2,000
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	2,380	840	1,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	285	115	165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	75	30	50
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	415	185	240
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	40	35	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	34,735	17,600	17,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	17,420	8,705	8,710
Education	3,020	745	2,275	1,515	270	1,250
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	1,520	265	1,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	340	100	240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	45	20	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	300	80	215
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	500	215	285
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	400	160	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	20	15	0
54. History	365	220	140	30	20	15
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	1,120	265	855
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	130	35	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	360	15	345
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	175	65	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	35	0	30
42. Psychology	750	195	560	260	65	195
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	150	75	75
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	3,560	950	2,615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	340	40	300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	3,215	910	2,310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	420	305	110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	45	15	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	30	25	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	85	60	25
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	230	190	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	25	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	320	190	125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	270	185	90
25. Library science	60	0	60	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	5,365	5,005	355
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	60	45	15
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	425	370	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	1,535	1,345	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	1,050	1,020	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	1,540	1,495	45
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	750	730	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	545	425	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	145	75	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	400	350	55
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	2,005	315	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	95	50	50
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	1,880	255	1,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	1,615	860	755
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	820	165	650
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	300	230	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	490	455	40
Other	10	0	10	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	23,450	11,995	11,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	9,750	4,995	4,760
Education	2,000	475	1,525	950	165	785
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	950	165	785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	280	90	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	40	20	15
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	245	70	170
Humanities	1,310	545	765	325	145	185
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	20	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	0	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	245	100	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	20	20	10
54. History	255	145	105	30	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	885	180	700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	100	20	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	290	10	280
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	150	55	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	30	0	25
42. Psychology	555	120	435	205	40	160
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	100	50	50
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	2,970	750	2,225
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	265	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	2,700	725	1,975
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	295	220	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	35	10	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	15	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	210	170	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	295	170	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	245	165	80
25. Library science	45	0	45	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	4,325	4,020	310
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	60	45	15
14. Engineering	980	815	160	375	320	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	1,275	1,125	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	825	795	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	1,230	1,190	40
48. Precision production	920	905	20	560	540	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	450	355	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	105	50	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	345	305	40
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	1,620	235	1,385
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	80	40	40
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	1,515	185	1,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	1,290	670	620
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	665	130	540
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	215	175	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	400	365	40
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	34,735	17,600	17,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	17,420	8,705	8,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	17,320	8,900	8,420
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	16,925	8,685	8,240
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	16,395	8,395	8,005
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	525	290	230
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	400	215	185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	50	35	10
Philippines	75	10	65	30	0	25
India	55	30	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	0	0	0
France	20	10	15	110	70	45
Other	1,375	720	655	205	100	100
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	23,450	11,995	11,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	9,755	4,995	4,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	13,700	7,005	6,700
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	13,390	6,840	6,555
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	12,965	6,595	6,365
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	430	245	185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	310	165	145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	25	25	0
Philippines	65	10	55	10	0	10
India	45	20	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	0	0	0
France	15	10	15	100	60	45
Other	795	395	405	170	85	90
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	34,735	17,605	17,135
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	22,375	12,075	10,300
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	20,760	11,045	9,715
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	1,620	1,030	590
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	12,360	5,530	6,835
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	64.4	68.6	60.1
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	59.8	62.7	56.7
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	7.2	8.5	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	34,735	17,605	17,130
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	11,220	4,980	6,240
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	23,520	12,630	10,895
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	10,910	6,240	4,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	12,615	6,385	6,225
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	41.5	41.5	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	22,375	12,070	10,300
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	425	220	205
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	21,950	11,855	10,095
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	20,100	10,855	9,245
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	1,850	1,000	850
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	22,375	12,075	10,300
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	430	220	205
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	21,950	11,855	10,100
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	1,805	1,050	750
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	2,860	705	2,150
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	1,295	1,015	275
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	1,315	190	1,130
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	2,590	570	2,020
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	295	140	150
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	5,065	1,875	3,185
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	4,270	4,000	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	1,710	1,615	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	750	685	65
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	22,375	12,075	10,300
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	425	220	205
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	21,950	11,850	10,095
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	485	390	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	3,170	2,765	405
22 Utilities	385	270	110	115	95	15
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	1,150	950	200
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	1,475	1,280	195
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	645	505	140
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	2,800	1,090	1,705
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	1,100	795	300
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	480	210	270
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	445	120	320
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	235	135	100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	1,010	525	485
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	760	455	300
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	1,425	305	1,120
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	2,865	430	2,435
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	240	110	130
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	1,495	555	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	1,165	640	525
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	885	485	405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	20,755	11,045	9,715
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	825	345	485
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	40	40	10
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	1,715	1,390	325
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	18,170	9,270	8,900
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	18,170	9,270	8,900
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	14,015	6,665	7,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	2,425	1,295	1,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	1,630	1,225	405
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	100	90	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	19,885	10,665	9,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	16,575	9,000	7,570
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	945	495	455
Public transit	465	200	265	100	55	50
Walked	1,575	785	790	1,575	610	970
Bicycle	225	160	65	120	95	25
Other method	335	135	200	565	405	160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	19,885	10,660	9,220
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	11,850	5,600	6,255
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	4,475	2,555	1,915
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	1,545	950	600
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	830	585	250
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	1,180	975	210
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	19,885	10,665	9,225
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	1,735	1,540	200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	3,035	2,270	770
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	6,715	3,245	3,470
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	3,835	1,285	2,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	1,395	465	930
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	3,170	1,860	1,310
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	24,140	12,950	11,190
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	23,280	12,500	10,780
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	23,245	12,485	10,760
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	510	290	220
French	195	45	145	22,740	12,195	10,545
Non-official languages	215	175	45	30	10	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
Chinese languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	865	450	410
English and French	120	40	80	765	415	350
English and non-official language	130	65	70	20	0	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	30	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	15	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	24,140	12,950	11,190
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	18,760	10,060	8,705
English	215	80	130	4,865	2,635	2,225
French	510	210	305	330	180	150
Non-official language	515	265	250	140	55	85
Aboriginal	10	0	0	120	55	70
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	20	0	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	25
French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	41,785	21,230	20,555
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	36,585	18,625	17,970
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	5,195	2,610	2,590
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	3,750	1,875	1,870
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	1,445	730	710
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	1,345	680	665
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	1,275	650	625
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	70	30	35
External migrants	315	170	145	100	50	50
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	39,790	20,245	19,545
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	25,970	13,265	12,705
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	13,825	6,980	6,845
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	9,335	4,795	4,540
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	4,490	2,185	2,300
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	4,235	2,055	2,180
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	4,065	1,955	2,110
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	165	100	70
External migrants	810	435	375	255	130	125