Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Le Saguenay-et-son-Fjord, Census division [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Le Saguenay-et-son-Fjord, CDR Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Le Saguenay-et-son-Fjord, Census division [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	167,549	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	165,211	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	81,769	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	75,351	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	41,361.06	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	167,550	83,390	84,160
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	25,265	12,855	12,410
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	8,470	4,300	4,170
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	8,810	4,460	4,345
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	7,985	4,090	3,895
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	107,860	54,795	53,060
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	8,150	4,215	3,940
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	9,435	4,830	4,600
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	9,330	4,840	4,490
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	10,045	5,270	4,780
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	10,705	5,520	5,185
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	9,090	4,660	4,435
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	8,955	4,450	4,500
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	12,990	6,445	6,540
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	15,260	7,515	7,740
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	13,905	7,045	6,855
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	34,430	15,740	18,685
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	11,610	5,825	5,785
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	8,785	4,205	4,575
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	5,850	2,635	3,220
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	4,265	1,780	2,480
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	3,920	1,295	2,625
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	2,610	935	1,670
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	1,090	325	760
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	195	35	165
100 years and over	30	0	25	25	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	15.1	15.4	14.7
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	64.4	65.7	63.0
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	20.5	18.9	22.2
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.3	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	43.8	42.8	44.8
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	46.0	44.4	47.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	75,350	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	38,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	1,160	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	34,650	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	5,605	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	1,635	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	9,555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	17,580	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	280	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	75,350	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	24,435	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	29,585	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	9,850	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	8,035	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	3,450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	163,680	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	142,290	70,540	71,750
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	86,070	42,990	43,080
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	48,955	24,475	24,480
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	37,110	18,515	18,600
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	56,215	27,550	28,665
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	36,310	20,580	15,730
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	1,715	830	885
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	9,300	4,075	5,225
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	8,895	2,065	6,825
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	49,095	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	29,025	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	9,335	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	7,735	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	3,000	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	49,100	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	42,460	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	23,915	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	18,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	6,640	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	4,790	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	1,845	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	42,455	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	24,840	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	17,620	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	7,385	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	7,315	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	6,640	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	4,190	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	1,950	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	30,905	15,805	15,100
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	75,355	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	48,445	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	24,500	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	23,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	325	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	26,580	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	24,430	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	2,145	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	165,795	82,745	83,055
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	275	145	130
French only	10	5	5	129,560	61,175	68,385
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	35,920	21,405	14,515
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	45	25	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	165,800	82,740	83,055
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	1,440	770	670
French	1,185	535	645	164,065	81,825	82,235
English and French	95	40	55	260	130	130
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	30	20	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	1,570	835	735
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	0.9	1.0	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	165,800	82,740	83,055
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	165,155	82,415	82,735
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	163,935	81,795	82,140
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	1,345	730	620
French	1,270	575	695	162,590	81,065	81,520
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	1,220	620	600
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	100	45	55
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	95	40	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	95	45	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	50	20	25
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	1,120	575	540
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	215	135	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	190	120	70
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	70	65	190	115	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	30	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	25	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	35	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	35	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tamil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	540	250	295
Albanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	85	35	50
Baltic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	5	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	85	35	50
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	410	210	205	5	5	5
Czech	55	20	30	0	5	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	780	355	425	25	5	15
Russian	120	50	75	15	5	10
Serbian	215	105	105	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	5	0	5
Slovak	80	30	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	335	150	185	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	55	25	30
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	10	10	10
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	1,120	525	595	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	30	5	20	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	95	95	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	10	10	5
Bengali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	0	5	0
Iranian languages	45	30	15	20	5	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	370	170	200
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	40	25	10
Portuguese	365	185	185	55	20	30
Romanian	105	50	55	15	10	10
Spanish	535	330	200	265	110	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	100	60	45
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	85	45	40
Chinese languages	220	100	120	85	45	40
Cantonese	65	30	35	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	70	35	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	0	0	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	20	15	10
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	5	5	0
Hungarian	305	145	160	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	825	390	435	645	325	315
English and French	160	70	95	460	235	225
English and non-official language	625	295	330	15	5	10
French and non-official language	15	5	5	160	75	85
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	10	10	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	165,800	82,745	83,055
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	165,080	82,380	82,705
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	164,645	82,165	82,475
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	1,005	540	465
French	280	120	160	163,635	81,625	82,010
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	440	210	230
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	30	15	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	390	190	205
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	65	30	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	55	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	55	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	215	90	120
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	20	10	10
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	20	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	105	105	0	0	5
Russian	55	30	25	5	0	0
Serbian	60	35	30	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	10	5	0
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	5	0	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	5	5	0
Bengali	5	0	5	5	5	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	5	10	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	165	70	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	35	45	20	10	5
Romanian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Spanish	325	245	80	140	60	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	30	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	25	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	50	30	20
Chinese languages	120	65	60	50	30	20
Cantonese	25	10	15	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	40	25	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	0	0	5
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	715	365	350
English and French	110	40	65	380	210	170
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	5	5	5
French and non-official language	0	0	0	280	125	155
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	50	30	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	165,795	82,740	83,055
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	160,095	79,560	80,535
English	1,055	510	550	4,280	2,490	1,790
French	775	300	475	640	315	325
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	650	310	345
Aboriginal	5	5	0	40	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	615	290	320
English and French	5	5	0	25	15	10
English and non-official language	15	5	5	85	45	40
French and non-official language	40	15	20	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	138,470	69,180	69,280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	134,040	67,455	66,580
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	33,247	41,531	25,221
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	134,145	67,460	66,685
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	29,578	35,938	23,376
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	117,440	61,635	55,800
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	29,745	37,318	22,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	105,105	49,965	55,145
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	8,572	8,502	8,623
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	94,485	52,085	42,400
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	29,576	35,232	24,427
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	138,470	69,180	69,285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	134,010	67,505	66,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	40,713	48,895	32,409
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	134,110	67,505	66,605
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	33,784	39,794	27,693
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	117,605	61,830	55,775
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	38,165	46,099	29,371
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	105,070	49,920	55,145
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	9,209	9,022	9,379
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	94,485	52,130	42,360
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	37,929	43,277	31,348
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	138,465	69,185	69,285
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	39,800	22,800	17,000
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	46,820	53,921	39,481
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	54,944	61,883	45,640
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	82.4	86.4	76.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	65.4	67.8	61.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	17.6	13.6	23.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	138,465	69,185	69,280
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	4,425	1,725	2,705
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	134,040	67,460	66,580
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	96.8	97.5	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	15,730	5,660	10,065
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	25,330	9,045	16,290
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	20,145	8,330	11,820
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	18,100	9,130	8,970
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	16,505	9,430	7,080
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	11,765	7,400	4,365
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	7,760	5,110	2,650
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	5,580	3,430	2,145
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	3,350	2,195	1,155
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	2,680	2,075	605
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	7,090	5,655	1,430
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	5,390	4,375	1,010
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	1,700	1,280	420
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	138,465	69,180	69,280
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	4,320	1,720	2,600
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	134,145	67,465	66,685
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	96.9	97.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	16,805	5,765	11,040
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	26,340	9,560	16,775
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	24,890	10,915	13,975
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	23,410	12,755	10,655
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	17,135	10,670	6,465
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	10,010	6,450	3,565
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	6,040	3,890	2,145
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	3,970	3,115	860
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	5,545	4,345	1,200
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	2,160	1,755	405
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	1,100	865	240
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	2,285	1,725	560
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	138,465	69,185	69,285
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	43,980	17,095	26,880
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	94,490	52,090	42,400
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	68.2	75.3	61.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	14,640	8,900	5,740
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	7,110	2,995	4,120
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	13,840	5,670	8,170
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	12,180	5,455	6,730
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	11,420	5,885	5,530
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	9,280	5,370	3,910
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	6,555	4,005	2,550
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	4,995	3,275	1,720
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	4,360	2,600	1,765
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	10,110	7,940	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	2,465	1,740	725
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	2,145	1,710	435
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	5,490	4,490	1,005
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	75,350	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	59,268	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	51,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	24,435	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	29,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	26,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	50,915	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	76,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	65,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	75,355	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	72,408	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	60,131	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	24,435	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	36,630	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	30,966	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	50,910	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	89,580	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	74,130	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	75,355	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	540	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	1,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	2,875	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	4,135	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	3,865	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	3,165	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	3,995	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	3,960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	3,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	3,700	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	6,910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	6,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	5,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	4,485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	3,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	17,315	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	7,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	4,305	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	3,860	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	2,045	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	75,355	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	580	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	1,195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	2,890	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	4,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	4,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	3,915	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	4,985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	4,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	4,490	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	4,605	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	8,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	6,865	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	5,685	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	4,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	3,520	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	10,350	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	5,600	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	2,545	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	2,210	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	49,375	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	77,491	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	66,359	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	24,125	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	66,917	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	57,933	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	17,690	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	107,177	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	89,778	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	6,495	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	50,694	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	46,339	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	49,390	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	90,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	74,567	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	24,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	78,245	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	65,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	17,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	119,876	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	97,426	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	6,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	57,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	49,788	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	28,550	14,730	13,815
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	27,445	32,499	23,462
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	25,366	28,711	22,754
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	28,410	14,645	13,765
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	35,150	38,499	31,588
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	29,840	31,909	27,638
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	163,675	82,005	81,670
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	94,295	46,070	48,225
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	12,815	6,255	6,560
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	17,590	7,725	9,865
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	20,060	9,765	10,295
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	22,315	11,230	11,080
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	21,515	11,090	10,420
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	69,380	35,935	33,445
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	19,670	10,055	9,615
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	17,150	8,895	8,250
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	14,525	7,500	7,030
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	11,100	5,870	5,235
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	6,940	3,625	3,315
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	163,675	82,005	81,675
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	29,830	15,260	14,570
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	10,225	5,170	5,055
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	102,455	51,880	50,570
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	31,390	14,865	16,525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	21,590	9,745	11,850
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	3,225	1,705	1,520
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	1,045	560	485
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	12,390	5,930	6,465
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	5,975	2,110	3,865
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	13.2	11.9	14.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	10.8	11.2	10.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	10.2	10.8	9.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	12.1	11.4	12.8
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	19.0	14.2	23.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	9,665	4,925	4,750
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	1,260	695	565
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	415	230	190
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	7,805	4,000	3,800
65 years and over	325	125	205	610	225	380
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	5.9	6.0	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	4.2	4.6	3.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	4.1	4.4	3.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	7.6	7.7	7.5
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	1.9	1.5	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	163,675	82,005	81,675
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	163,615	81,975	81,640
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	35,935	21,195	14,735
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	163,375	81,850	81,525
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	4,520	1,995	2,530
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	160	70	90
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	150	70	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	150	70	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	85	45	45
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	4,370	1,925	2,445
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	310	185	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	305	175	125
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	180	75	100	300	180	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	45	30	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	20	15	0
Vietnamese	90	40	50	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	70	20	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malay	15	0	20	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	30	0	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	25	0	15	75	35	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	75	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	10	10	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	3,425	1,430	1,995
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	25	10	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	180	95	90
Baltic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	180	90	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	10	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	520	275	245	25	0	10
Czech	55	20	40	10	10	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	970	455	515	60	25	40
Russian	195	100	100	55	40	15
Serbian	330	190	140	15	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	420	175	240	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	330	165	165
Afrikaans	65	35	30	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	35	10	20
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	280	145	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	15	0	10
Swedish	75	15	55	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	255	140	120	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	100	50	50
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	55	25	25
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	30	0	0	0
Hindi	110	55	60	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	35	15	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	120	60	60	0	0	0
Iranian languages	95	40	50	50	20	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	2,905	1,165	1,745
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	175	75	100
Portuguese	455	245	205	115	45	65
Romanian	135	65	70	0	10	10
Spanish	930	475	450	2,695	1,050	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	40	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	10	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	165	95	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	45	30	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	30	20	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	40	20	20
Yoruba	15	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	60	40	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	70	15	55	100	50	55
American Sign Language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	20	35
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	140	60	80
Chinese languages	320	155	165	140	60	85
Cantonese	100	45	50	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	115	50	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	10	0	10
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	45	20	25	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	45	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	45	30	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	35	15	20
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	10	0	0
Hungarian	275	125	155	25	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	163,680	82,005	81,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	162,385	81,300	81,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	29,540	15,175	14,360
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	132,845	66,125	66,720
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	1,295	705	595
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	163,675	82,005	81,675
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	160,925	80,600	80,325
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	2,095	1,010	1,080
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	305	190	110
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	230	110	125
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	415	205	215
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	725	290	435
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	270	95	175
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	455	190	265
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	415	220	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	660	390	265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	2,095	1,015	1,085
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	480	180	295
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	250	130	120
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	285	135	150
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	1,020	520	500
45 years and over	460	200	260	55	45	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	2,090	1,015	1,080
Americas	1,570	685	885	390	165	230
Brazil	30	15	15	20	10	10
Colombia	60	15	45	75	35	40
El Salvador	15	0	15	10	0	0
Guyana	65	30	30	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	95	40	60
Jamaica	125	80	45	0	0	0
Mexico	60	25	35	30	15	15
Peru	35	20	15	30	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	55	35	25
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	70	15	55
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	825	455	365
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	25	10	15
Croatia	300	165	135	0	0	0
France	35	15	25	425	235	190
Germany	575	280	295	60	40	15
Greece	95	50	50	0	0	0
Hungary	125	50	75	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	0	0	0
Italy	725	425	295	35	30	10
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	0	0	0
Poland	550	235	315	35	10	25
Portugal	185	110	75	25	10	20
Romania	135	55	75	35	15	20
Russian Federation	95	40	55	15	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	45	30	30	20	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	95	60	35
Africa	235	120	115	390	220	175
Algeria	0	0	0	105	60	45
Egypt	35	15	20	20	20	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	70	40	30
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	200	110	90
Asia	1,225	525	700	480	170	315
Afghanistan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	190	25	160
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	0	0	0
India	185	95	95	50	20	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	40	20	20
Iraq	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japan	30	15	20	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	20	10	10
Lebanon	20	10	10	10	10	10
Pakistan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Philippines	160	40	115	50	15	35
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Viet Nam	75	30	40	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	60	30	35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	415	220	195
Americas	95	45	50	60	25	35
Brazil	0	0	0	0	10	0
Colombia	20	10	15	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	0	0	10
Europe	135	70	65	150	90	55
France	0	0	0	135	75	55
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	15	10	0
Africa	10	0	10	135	75	55
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	35	10	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	45	35	10
Asia	115	30	85	75	25	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	25	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	163,680	82,005	81,675
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	2,930	1,510	1,425
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	2,250	1,100	1,155
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	158,495	79,395	79,095
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	1,800	820	975
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	860	470	390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	465	320	145
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	390	150	240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	795	270	525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	135	70	60
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	163,680	82,005	81,670
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	7,025	3,835	3,190
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	6,780	3,720	3,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	1,795	955	840
Métis	515	225	295	4,940	2,750	2,190
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	45	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	105	65	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	135	45	90
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	156,655	78,170	78,485
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	163,680	82,005	81,675
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	1,870	950	925
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	161,805	81,055	80,750
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	163,680	82,005	81,670
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	3,875	2,055	1,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	3,730	1,975	1,755
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	1,905	975	935
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	1,805	990	810
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	145	80	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	140	80	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	6,385	3,290	3,095
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	6,265	3,220	3,040
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	4,160	2,045	2,115
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	2,045	1,145	895
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	55	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	120	70	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	100	55	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	153,425	76,660	76,760
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	163,680	82,005	81,675
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	2,035	990	1,050
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	115	60	60
Chinese	455	190	260	280	80	205
Black	620	345	275	675	355	315
Filipino	275	95	180	70	30	45
Latin American	530	310	220	235	95	140
Arab	95	45	45	330	185	145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	155	80	75
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	65	40	25
Korean	130	55	70	25	15	10
Japanese	170	70	100	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	40	30	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	25	15	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	161,640	81,015	80,630
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	163,680	82,005	81,670
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	10,255	5,345	4,910
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	6,330	3,165	3,160
Inuit	20	10	15	100	45	55
Métis	670	290	380	4,095	2,285	1,810
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	134,500	66,970	67,535
Acadian	115	60	55	820	430	390
American	1,205	555	650	420	175	245
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	130,430	64,800	65,630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Québécois	35	20	15	4,070	2,170	1,895
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	45,430	23,125	22,305
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	8,985	4,575	4,405
Channel Islander	30	15	15	30	10	15
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	1,490	825	665
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	5,325	2,585	2,735
Manx	15	10	0	10	0	0
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	3,140	1,645	1,495
Welsh	1,875	885	985	15	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	90	50	40
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	37,480	19,070	18,410
Alsatian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	200	95	110
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	37,350	18,995	18,350
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	1,860	1,005	860
Austrian	655	340	310	25	20	10
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	430	220	210
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	245	145	100
Flemish	25	10	20	25	25	10
Frisian	165	85	80	0	0	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	1,045	540	510
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	10
Swiss	535	235	295	190	100	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	675	330	340
Danish	590	285	305	55	35	25
Finnish	245	110	135	45	20	25
Icelandic	100	45	60	10	0	0
Norwegian	405	195	210	470	230	245
Swedish	625	245	375	30	15	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	65	35	30
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	620	335	285
Bulgarian	110	35	75	15	0	10
Byelorussian	30	10	20	10	10	0
Czech	360	200	165	10	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	10	10	0
Estonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	45	10	35
Latvian	135	80	55	10	10	0
Lithuanian	250	115	130	25	25	10
Moldovan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	285	140	145
Romanian	520	245	275	40	25	15
Russian	1,275	635	640	90	50	45
Slovak	535	275	265	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	155	85	70
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	1,540	815	730
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	45	45	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	25	10	15
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	375	370	60	35	25
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	925	500	420
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Maltese	190	65	125	10	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	280	145	140
Serbian	645	360	285	15	0	10
Sicilian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	560	300	265	0	0	0
Spanish	640	290	355	235	115	120
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	235	120	120	150	70	85
Basque	0	0	0	40	25	15
Jewish	140	75	70	25	10	20
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	90	40	50
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	210	75	135
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	15	10	15
Dominican	10	10	0	15	0	15
Grenadian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	35	20	10	120	50	65
Jamaican	375	155	220	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	345	180	165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Brazilian	60	25	35	25	15	0
Chilean	50	20	25	45	15	30
Colombian	130	50	85	85	40	50
Costa Rican	35	20	15	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	0	25	15	10
Guyanese	135	60	70	20	10	10
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	275	225	55	45	30	20
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	40	20	25
Salvadorean	35	15	20	10	10	10
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	25	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	20	15	10
African origins	535	280	255	985	570	415
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	315	180	140
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	75	55	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	10	0	10
North African origins	125	55	70	435	270	160
Algerian	10	10	10	185	115	70
Berber	0	0	0	45	35	15
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	35	30	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	130	70	65
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	40	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	20	15	10
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	75	40	35
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	20	10
Mauritian	30	10	20	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	135	60	70	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	15	10	10
Other African origins	145	90	45	165	90	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	55	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	115	60	55
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	1,040	485	555
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	320	180	140
Afghan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	60	30	30
Armenian	110	75	35	15	15	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	55	25	30
Iraqi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	90	60	25
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	40	25	65	25	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	80	40	40	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	845	445	395	125	70	55
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	120	70	55
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	95	30	65	0	0	0
Punjabi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	600	235	360
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	40	30	15
Chinese	535	245	285	320	100	215
Filipino	385	140	240	100	40	60
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	15	10	10
Japanese	200	85	115	20	10	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	30	20	10
Laotian	25	20	10	15	0	15
Malaysian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	60	30	30	15	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	100	65	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	190	95	95	20	10	10
Australian	125	70	55	0	10	0
New Zealander	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	75,350	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	48,975	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	26,370	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	75,350	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	4,775	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	70,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	75,350	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	275	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	9,250	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	22,575	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	25,195	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	18,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	75,350	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	22,420	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	12,920	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	8,905	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	9,270	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	21,835	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	75,350	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	75,230	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	75,350	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	74,595	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	75,350	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	19,910	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	26,740	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	10,790	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	7,340	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	2,490	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	3,805	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	4,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	75,350	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	71,245	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	4,110	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	75,350	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	49,225	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	25,720	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	75,350	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	2,710	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	10,175	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	11,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	12,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	17,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	12,970	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	6,410	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	1,800	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	75,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	62,525	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	12,560	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	11,555	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	48,790	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	64.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	922	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	967	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	199,951	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	213,579	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	26,350	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	29.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	584	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	639	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	138,465	69,185	69,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	24,935	11,885	13,055
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	26,680	12,315	14,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	86,850	44,990	41,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	34,325	21,570	12,765
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	25,070	14,225	10,845
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	9,260	7,345	1,915
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	26,855	12,125	14,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	4,840	1,845	2,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	20,830	9,450	11,380
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	14,660	6,395	8,265
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	1,465	605	865
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	615	305	300
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	3,415	1,730	1,690
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	665	415	250
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	89,575	45,175	44,405
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	10,125	5,150	4,970
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	13,955	6,665	7,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	65,500	33,360	32,140
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	26,535	16,290	10,245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	19,670	10,760	8,905
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	6,870	5,525	1,340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	19,345	8,725	10,620
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	3,045	1,215	1,830
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	16,570	7,135	9,440
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	11,755	4,935	6,820
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	1,055	350	710
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	500	225	275
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	2,765	1,340	1,430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	495	290	205
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	138,465	69,185	69,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	51,620	24,195	27,425
Education	3,020	745	2,275	7,180	1,770	5,415
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	7,180	1,770	5,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	1,730	740	990
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	375	150	225
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	1,360	590	765
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	3,390	1,455	1,940
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	280	40	235
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	60	20	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	1,825	800	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	165	95	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	325	165	165
54. History	365	220	140	285	190	90
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	440	135	305
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	5,115	1,185	3,930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	65	35	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	480	205	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	2,005	65	1,935
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	540	170	370
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	220	10	205
42. Psychology	750	195	560	935	215	720
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	875	480	395
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	18,735	5,560	13,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	1,540	300	1,240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	17,175	5,260	11,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	2,445	1,450	995
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	515	200	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	250	150	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	540	310	230
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	945	680	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	200	120	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	2,120	1,430	685
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	1,675	1,265	415
25. Library science	60	0	60	295	60	235
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	95	55	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	50	55	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	25,480	23,780	1,705
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	630	390	240
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	2,330	2,045	280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	5,430	4,800	630
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	6,100	5,920	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	6,065	5,910	155
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	4,920	4,710	205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	2,285	1,740	545
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	675	375	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	1,610	1,365	245
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	10,950	2,135	8,815
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	560	365	195
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	10,210	1,645	8,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	180	125	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	7,415	3,750	3,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	4,395	1,035	3,365
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	25	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	50	45	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	1,205	990	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	1,735	1,650	85
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	89,580	45,175	44,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	24,080	11,815	12,265
Education	2,000	475	1,525	4,305	985	3,315
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	4,305	990	3,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	1,280	560	725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	225	110	115
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	1,055	450	605
Humanities	1,310	545	765	1,835	765	1,070
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	235	35	200
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	45	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	895	440	455
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	80	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	125	50	70
54. History	255	145	105	165	95	70
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	280	70	210
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	4,160	895	3,265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	65	35	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	405	175	230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	1,685	55	1,630
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	450	110	335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	155	10	145
42. Psychology	555	120	435	720	160	565
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	680	345	335
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	14,880	4,115	10,765
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	1,245	210	1,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	13,625	3,900	9,725
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	1,520	870	655
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	425	150	275
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	155	100	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	80	45	30
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	730	505	225
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	135	70	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	1,770	1,175	590
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	1,415	1,070	345
25. Library science	45	0	45	260	50	210
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	75	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	30	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	19,705	18,240	1,465
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	540	320	215
14. Engineering	980	815	160	1,945	1,670	275
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	4,225	3,695	530
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	4,500	4,360	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	4,740	4,605	130
48. Precision production	920	905	20	3,760	3,595	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	1,870	1,400	470
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	535	290	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	1,330	1,110	220
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	8,285	1,505	6,775
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	450	300	150
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	7,695	1,120	6,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	145	90	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	5,880	2,845	3,040
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	3,520	740	2,780
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	40	35	10
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	890	710	180
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	1,405	1,335	70
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	138,465	69,185	69,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	51,615	24,190	27,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	86,850	44,990	41,855
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	85,800	44,390	41,415
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	84,595	43,655	40,935
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	1,210	735	480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	1,050	600	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	120	80	40
Philippines	75	10	65	15	0	15
India	55	30	25	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	20	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	25	15	10
France	20	10	15	420	260	165
Other	1,375	720	655	425	230	205
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	89,580	45,175	44,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	24,080	11,815	12,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	65,500	33,360	32,140
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	64,705	32,940	31,765
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	63,770	32,425	31,350
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	930	515	420
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	790	415	370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	70	45	30
Philippines	65	10	55	15	0	15
India	45	20	25	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	15	15	0
France	15	10	15	310	185	120
Other	795	395	405	360	170	190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	138,465	69,185	69,280
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	82,230	44,060	38,170
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	75,195	39,305	35,890
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	7,035	4,755	2,280
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	56,240	25,125	31,115
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	59.4	63.7	55.1
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	54.3	56.8	51.8
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	8.6	10.8	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	138,470	69,185	69,280
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	52,085	22,840	29,245
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	86,385	46,350	40,040
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	40,330	23,100	17,220
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	46,060	23,245	22,815
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	42.3	42.1	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	82,230	44,060	38,170
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	1,775	980	790
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	80,460	43,080	37,380
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	73,710	39,395	34,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	6,745	3,690	3,055
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	82,230	44,060	38,170
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	1,775	980	795
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	80,455	43,080	37,375
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	6,545	4,110	2,435
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	11,295	3,175	8,120
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	5,695	4,600	1,095
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	6,450	1,090	5,360
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	10,075	3,190	6,890
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	1,650	765	885
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	19,695	8,255	11,440
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	14,035	13,565	470
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	1,355	1,190	165
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	3,660	3,140	520
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	82,230	44,060	38,170
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	1,770	980	795
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	80,455	43,080	37,380
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	1,425	1,030	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	905	795	110
22 Utilities	385	270	110	970	835	140
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	6,080	5,490	590
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	8,625	7,135	1,490
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	2,110	1,620	495
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	11,200	4,830	6,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	2,800	2,370	435
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	1,275	715	555
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	1,810	545	1,260
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	900	595	310
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	4,510	2,725	1,780
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	3,375	2,050	1,325
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	6,345	2,145	4,205
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	11,415	2,005	9,410
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	1,180	615	565
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	5,185	1,905	3,275
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	4,595	2,235	2,355
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	5,760	3,460	2,305
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	75,190	39,305	35,885
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	3,495	1,640	1,860
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	80	50	30
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	5,750	4,375	1,375
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	65,865	33,235	32,630
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	65,865	33,235	32,630
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	55,415	27,015	28,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	6,460	3,425	3,045
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	3,885	2,710	1,175
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	105	95	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	71,615	37,615	34,000
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	63,505	33,610	29,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	2,480	1,030	1,445
Public transit	465	200	265	1,515	680	830
Walked	1,575	785	790	2,885	1,380	1,500
Bicycle	225	160	65	230	190	45
Other method	335	135	200	1,010	715	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	71,615	37,610	34,005
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	32,930	15,985	16,950
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	26,890	14,120	12,770
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	7,890	4,675	3,215
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	1,935	1,350	585
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	1,965	1,485	485
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	71,615	37,615	34,005
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	4,025	3,275	750
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	13,485	9,830	3,660
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	28,280	13,685	14,590
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	11,455	4,205	7,255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	4,535	1,390	3,145
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	9,830	5,225	4,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	88,715	47,540	41,180
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	87,420	46,680	40,740
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	87,405	46,670	40,730
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	1,210	725	485
French	195	45	145	86,195	45,950	40,245
Non-official languages	215	175	45	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	10	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	1,295	860	435
English and French	120	40	80	1,265	860	405
English and non-official language	130	65	70	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	88,715	47,540	41,180
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	78,785	41,045	37,745
English	215	80	130	8,940	5,905	3,035
French	510	210	305	880	550	335
Non-official language	515	265	250	80	30	55
Aboriginal	10	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	65	20	45
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	161,910	81,085	80,820
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	146,400	73,425	72,975
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	15,510	7,660	7,850
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	11,485	5,695	5,795
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	4,020	1,965	2,055
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	3,625	1,765	1,865
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	3,395	1,615	1,780
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	230	150	85
External migrants	315	170	145	395	200	190
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	155,215	77,650	77,560
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	106,410	53,355	53,050
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	48,805	24,295	24,510
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	35,210	17,215	18,000
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	13,585	7,080	6,505
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	12,530	6,495	6,035
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	11,540	5,930	5,605
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	990	565	430
External migrants	810	435	375	1,055	585	470