Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Sept-Rivières--Caniapiscau, Census division [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Sept-Rivières--Caniapiscau, CDR Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Sept-Rivières--Caniapiscau, Census division [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	39,322	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	39,500	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	19,307	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	16,764	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	100,868.87	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	39,325	20,090	19,235
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	7,295	3,735	3,560
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	2,335	1,200	1,135
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	2,610	1,345	1,260
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	2,355	1,190	1,165
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	26,160	13,505	12,650
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	2,290	1,180	1,100
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	2,210	1,140	1,070
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	2,385	1,205	1,180
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	2,435	1,300	1,135
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	2,580	1,320	1,260
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	2,580	1,345	1,235
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	2,790	1,410	1,375
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	3,230	1,650	1,580
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	3,075	1,590	1,480
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	2,595	1,355	1,240
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	5,860	2,845	3,020
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	1,985	1,030	955
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	1,475	700	785
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	1,165	575	585
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	720	350	365
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	520	190	330
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	380	155	225
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	120	35	80
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	20	5	20
100 years and over	30	0	25	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	18.6	18.6	18.5
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	66.5	67.2	65.8
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	14.9	14.2	15.7
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.3	0.9	1.7
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	40.0	39.6	40.3
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	40.9	40.6	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	16,765	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	8,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	415	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	5,955	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	1,005	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	715	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	670	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	3,535	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	1,880	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	16,765	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	5,295	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	5,915	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	2,455	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	2,015	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	1,085	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	38,580	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	32,025	16,350	15,675
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	18,725	9,390	9,335
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	9,065	4,575	4,495
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	9,660	4,820	4,845
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	13,295	6,955	6,340
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	9,495	5,410	4,085
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	400	215	180
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	1,790	910	885
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	1,610	415	1,195
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	11,255	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	6,045	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	2,415	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	1,910	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	890	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	11,255	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	9,200	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	4,380	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	4,815	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	2,060	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	1,445	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	9,200	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	4,795	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	4,405	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	1,840	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	1,760	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	2,055	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	1,245	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	575	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	6,815	3,765	3,045
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	16,765	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	10,880	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	4,670	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	6,205	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	180	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	5,705	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	5,295	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	410	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	38,820	19,745	19,075
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	745	365	380
French only	10	5	5	27,825	13,580	14,245
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	10,090	5,725	4,360
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	165	80	90
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	38,825	19,750	19,075
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	1,560	760	795
French	1,185	535	645	36,525	18,600	17,930
English and French	95	40	55	575	310	260
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	160	75	90
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	1,845	915	935
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	4.8	4.6	4.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	38,825	19,750	19,080
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	38,355	19,500	18,850
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	34,140	17,495	16,650
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	1,015	500	515
French	1,270	575	695	33,125	16,990	16,135
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	4,215	2,010	2,200
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	3,835	1,820	2,015
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	3,825	1,815	2,015
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	3,830	1,820	2,010
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	5	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	3,245	1,530	1,710
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	560	270	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	375	190	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	65	40	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	55	30	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	70	65	55	35	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	240	120	120
Albanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	15	5	10
Baltic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	15	10	10
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	410	210	205	0	0	0
Czech	55	20	30	5	0	5
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	780	355	425	5	5	0
Russian	120	50	75	5	5	5
Serbian	215	105	105	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	80	30	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	335	150	185	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	15	10	5
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	0	0	0
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	1,120	525	595	15	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	30	5	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	95	95	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	205	100	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	75	45	30
Portuguese	365	185	185	50	20	25
Romanian	105	50	55	20	10	10
Spanish	535	330	200	60	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	20	15	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	0	5	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	10	5	5
Chinese languages	220	100	120	5	5	5
Cantonese	65	30	35	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	5	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	5	5	0
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	5	0	5
Hungarian	305	145	160	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	825	390	435	470	245	225
English and French	160	70	95	240	120	115
English and non-official language	625	295	330	20	10	5
French and non-official language	15	5	5	190	100	90
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	38,820	19,750	19,075
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	38,155	19,425	18,735
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	34,795	17,795	17,000
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	900	440	465
French	280	120	160	33,895	17,355	16,540
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	3,360	1,630	1,730
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,250	1,570	1,685
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,245	1,565	1,680
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	3,245	1,565	1,680
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,660	1,270	1,390
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	575	285	285
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	110	60	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	20	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	65	35	30
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	5	0	0
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	5	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	105	105	0	0	0
Russian	55	30	25	5	0	5
Serbian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	0	5	0
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	5	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	15	5	5
Portuguese	75	35	45	10	5	5
Romanian	35	15	20	15	5	10
Spanish	325	245	80	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages	120	65	60	5	0	0
Cantonese	25	10	15	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	670	325	345
English and French	110	40	65	230	105	125
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	10	5	5
French and non-official language	0	0	0	395	200	200
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	30	15	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	38,825	19,750	19,075
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	34,240	17,445	16,795
English	1,055	510	550	1,685	915	775
French	775	300	475	1,895	915	985
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	860	410	450
Aboriginal	5	5	0	670	310	365
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	185	100	85
English and French	5	5	0	60	35	25
English and non-official language	15	5	5	50	25	30
French and non-official language	40	15	20	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	31,285	15,915	15,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	30,270	15,480	14,790
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	38,255	49,044	29,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	30,290	15,485	14,805
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	33,658	41,225	26,685
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	27,070	14,390	12,680
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	35,058	46,720	26,187
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	21,930	10,000	11,930
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	8,191	8,178	8,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	23,715	13,035	10,680
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	36,383	47,664	28,352
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	31,285	16,000	15,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	30,210	15,530	14,685
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	49,283	60,964	36,929
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	30,215	15,525	14,690
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	39,574	47,466	31,231
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	27,055	14,425	12,635
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	47,431	59,067	34,145
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	22,095	10,225	11,870
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	9,308	9,265	9,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	23,715	13,080	10,635
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	47,946	57,877	35,733
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	31,290	15,995	15,290
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	10,005	5,690	4,315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	58,973	78,302	45,022
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	69,103	82,466	51,474
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	86.3	90.3	79.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	76.1	79.7	69.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	13.7	9.7	20.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	31,285	15,915	15,370
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	1,015	435	580
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	30,275	15,485	14,790
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	96.8	97.3	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	3,665	1,475	2,190
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	4,470	1,525	2,945
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	3,935	1,585	2,350
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	3,750	1,820	1,925
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	3,150	1,490	1,660
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	2,465	1,300	1,160
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	1,690	985	705
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	1,255	745	515
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	1,155	665	500
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	820	540	280
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	3,925	3,365	550
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	3,255	2,790	460
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	670	580	95
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	31,285	15,920	15,365
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	1,000	435	565
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	30,285	15,480	14,805
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	96.8	97.2	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	3,795	1,490	2,305
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	4,710	1,605	3,110
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	4,840	2,050	2,795
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	4,725	2,335	2,390
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	3,490	1,850	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	2,225	1,290	940
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	1,815	1,035	785
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	1,585	1,170	415
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	3,090	2,660	435
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	1,300	1,110	195
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	835	730	100
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	950	815	140
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	31,290	15,920	15,370
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	7,575	2,885	4,690
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	23,710	13,035	10,675
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	75.8	81.9	69.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	3,530	2,095	1,435
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	1,675	700	975
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	2,760	1,085	1,670
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	2,440	950	1,490
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	2,265	955	1,315
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	2,035	955	1,085
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	1,625	900	730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	1,165	660	505
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	1,030	630	400
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	5,180	4,110	1,070
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	1,015	565	445
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	710	490	220
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	3,455	3,055	400
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	16,765	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	72,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	61,767	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	5,295	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	37,410	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	32,595	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	11,465	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	94,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	79,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	16,765	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	88,819	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	71,335	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	5,300	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	49,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	39,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	11,460	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	106,832	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	85,920	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	16,765	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	195	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	740	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	710	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	680	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	755	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	735	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	680	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	1,300	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	1,145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	890	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	740	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	6,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	1,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	1,470	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	1,835	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	16,765	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	200	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	855	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	965	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	900	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	835	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	1,470	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	1,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	1,165	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	1,075	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	990	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	1,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	1,190	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	1,015	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	11,185	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	95,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	79,289	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	4,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	81,006	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	67,933	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	4,445	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	135,517	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	108,604	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	1,930	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	54,579	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	49,810	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	11,205	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	106,883	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	85,843	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	4,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	93,978	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	75,693	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	4,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	139,924	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	110,562	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	1,915	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	64,088	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	54,876	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	6,135	3,450	2,690
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	35,770	42,692	27,152
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	31,502	36,352	25,408
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	6,065	3,395	2,665
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	48,014	57,039	36,511
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	38,561	44,568	30,904
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	38,580	19,650	18,925
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	17,510	8,525	8,985
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	3,040	1,380	1,660
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	3,160	1,445	1,715
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	3,630	1,790	1,845
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	3,855	1,960	1,895
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	3,830	1,955	1,875
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	21,070	11,125	9,945
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	3,945	2,015	1,930
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	4,200	2,200	2,000
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	4,660	2,415	2,240
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	4,930	2,630	2,300
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	3,340	1,870	1,470
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	34,215	17,505	16,705
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	7,095	3,675	3,420
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	2,305	1,185	1,120
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	21,905	11,240	10,665
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	5,205	2,585	2,620
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	3,210	1,420	1,795
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	625	340	285
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	205	110	90
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	1,715	780	935
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	870	300	570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	9.4	8.1	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	8.8	9.3	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	8.9	9.3	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	7.8	6.9	8.8
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	16.7	11.6	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	1,265	620	645
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	240	130	110
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	80	45	35
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	945	470	475
65 years and over	325	125	205	80	25	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	3.7	3.5	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	3.4	3.5	3.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	3.5	3.8	3.1
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	4.3	4.2	4.5
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	1.5	1.0	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	38,580	19,655	18,930
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	38,415	19,575	18,840
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	10,675	5,880	4,795
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	37,675	19,210	18,465
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	5,220	2,530	2,690
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	4,355	2,085	2,270
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	4,355	2,080	2,275
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	4,350	2,080	2,270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	3,815	1,810	2,000
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	730	365	365
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	880	450	430
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	95	55	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	15	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	80	45	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	180	75	100	75	45	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	10	0
Maltese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	0	15	35	10	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	35	10	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	635	325	310
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	25	15	10
Baltic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	15	10	0	0
Croatian	520	275	245	0	0	0
Czech	55	20	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	970	455	515	0	10	0
Russian	195	100	100	15	15	10
Serbian	330	190	140	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	420	175	240	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	60	35	20
Afrikaans	65	35	30	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	10	0	10
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	50	35	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	75	15	55	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	255	140	120	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	10	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	30	0	0	0
Hindi	110	55	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	120	60	60	0	0	0
Iranian languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	555	270	285
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	170	85	80
Portuguese	455	245	205	15	10	10
Romanian	135	65	70	10	10	10
Spanish	930	475	450	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	35	30	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	30	20	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	20	15	10
Yoruba	15	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	55	45	20	25
American Sign Language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	0	10	0
Chinese languages	320	155	165	0	0	0
Cantonese	100	45	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	0	0	10
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	10	0	10
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	10	0	10
Hungarian	275	125	155	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	38,580	19,650	18,930
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	38,330	19,510	18,820
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	8,730	4,400	4,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	29,595	15,105	14,490
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	250	145	110
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	38,580	19,650	18,930
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	37,940	19,285	18,650
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	600	350	250
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	210	130	80
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	40	30	10
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	35	15	20
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	155	90	65
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	75	30	40
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	85	55	25
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	155	80	80
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	45	20	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	595	350	250
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	105	55	50
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	90	60	30
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	110	45	65
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	275	180	95
45 years and over	460	200	260	20	15	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	595	350	250
Americas	1,570	685	885	95	50	45
Brazil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	60	15	45	10	0	10
El Salvador	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	35	20	15
Jamaica	125	80	45	0	0	0
Mexico	60	25	35	10	0	10
Peru	35	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	10	0	10
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	295	185	110
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	0	0	0
Croatia	300	165	135	0	0	0
France	35	15	25	115	80	35
Germany	575	280	295	20	20	0
Greece	95	50	50	0	0	0
Hungary	125	50	75	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	0	0	0
Italy	725	425	295	75	40	35
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	0	0	0
Poland	550	235	315	0	0	0
Portugal	185	110	75	15	10	15
Romania	135	55	75	15	0	0
Russian Federation	95	40	55	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	45	30	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	30	20	10
Africa	235	120	115	165	100	65
Algeria	0	0	0	20	15	10
Egypt	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	40	15	25
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	95	65	30
Asia	1,225	525	700	45	15	30
Afghanistan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	0	0	0
India	185	95	95	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	15	0	10
Lebanon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Philippines	160	40	115	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	30	40	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	155	80	75
Americas	95	45	50	15	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	10	0	0
Europe	135	70	65	55	25	30
France	0	0	0	35	10	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	10	0	0
Africa	10	0	10	85	50	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	30	20	10
Asia	115	30	85	10	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	38,580	19,650	18,930
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	665	370	295
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	705	345	360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	37,210	18,930	18,275
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	385	220	170
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	200	120	80
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	135	95	40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	65	25	45
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	175	90	80
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	10	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	38,580	19,655	18,930
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	7,285	3,660	3,630
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	7,210	3,620	3,580
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	5,315	2,535	2,780
Métis	515	225	295	1,855	1,075	775
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	45	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	70	30	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	31,295	15,990	15,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	38,585	19,655	18,930
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	5,535	2,630	2,905
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	33,045	17,025	16,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	38,580	19,650	18,930
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	5,205	2,535	2,670
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	5,010	2,450	2,565
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	4,500	2,160	2,350
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	475	270	205
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	195	90	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	90	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	95	40	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	2,565	1,335	1,235
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	2,415	1,245	1,175
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	1,655	860	790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	695	350	340
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	70	25	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	145	85	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	95	55	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	30,810	15,785	15,025
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	38,580	19,650	18,930
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	380	160	215
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	10	0	0
Chinese	455	190	260	15	0	15
Black	620	345	275	175	80	90
Filipino	275	95	180	10	0	10
Latin American	530	310	220	55	15	35
Arab	95	45	45	70	40	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	10	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	0	0	0
Korean	130	55	70	20	0	15
Japanese	170	70	100	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	38,200	19,490	18,715
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	38,585	19,650	18,925
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	7,770	3,865	3,900
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	6,480	3,185	3,300
Inuit	20	10	15	250	130	120
Métis	670	290	380	1,385	735	650
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	27,150	13,905	13,245
Acadian	115	60	55	320	160	160
American	1,205	555	650	110	75	35
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	25,765	13,120	12,645
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	30	15	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	1,300	750	550
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	10,595	5,480	5,110
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	3,210	1,610	1,595
Channel Islander	30	15	15	50	15	40
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	855	410	445
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	1,870	935	935
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	855	420	435
Welsh	1,875	885	985	10	10	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	55	35	20
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	8,015	4,155	3,865
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	25	20	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	7,990	4,135	3,860
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	465	260	205
Austrian	655	340	310	20	0	15
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	45	25	15
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	40	15	30
Flemish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Frisian	165	85	80	0	0	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	350	210	140
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	235	295	30	15	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	25	20	10
Danish	590	285	305	0	0	0
Finnish	245	110	135	10	0	0
Icelandic	100	45	60	10	10	0
Norwegian	405	195	210	0	10	0
Swedish	625	245	375	10	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	0	0	10
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	115	55	65
Bulgarian	110	35	75	0	10	0
Byelorussian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	360	200	165	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	0	0	0
Estonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	0	0	0
Latvian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	250	115	130	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	45	15	30
Romanian	520	245	275	25	15	15
Russian	1,275	635	640	15	15	10
Slovak	535	275	265	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	15	10	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	520	250	270
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	375	370	20	15	0
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	330	185	150
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Maltese	190	65	125	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	85	35	50
Serbian	645	360	285	0	0	0
Sicilian	30	10	15	0	0	10
Slovenian	560	300	265	0	0	0
Spanish	640	290	355	80	20	65
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	235	120	120	95	65	25
Basque	0	0	0	40	30	0
Jewish	140	75	70	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	55	35	15
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	120	40	75
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	15	0	15
Dominican	10	10	0	20	10	10
Grenadian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	10	55	25	30
Jamaican	375	155	220	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	25	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	50	15	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Chilean	50	20	25	0	0	0
Colombian	130	50	85	25	10	10
Costa Rican	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	135	60	70	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	275	225	55	20	0	15
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	0	10	0
African origins	535	280	255	240	135	100
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	40	30	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	125	55	70	150	75	70
Algerian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	40	20	20
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	25	10	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	35	15	20
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	15	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	20	10	0
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	135	60	70	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	145	90	45	30	20	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	35	20	15
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	170	55	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	105	50	55
Afghan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	25	10	15
Armenian	110	75	35	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Iraqi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	55	30	25
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	40	25	15	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	80	40	40	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	845	445	395	10	0	15
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	10	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	95	30	65	0	0	10
Punjabi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	60	20	45
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese	535	245	285	25	0	15
Filipino	385	140	240	10	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Japanese	200	85	115	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	20	10	15
Laotian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	60	30	30	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	190	95	95	10	10	0
Australian	125	70	55	0	0	0
New Zealander	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	16,765	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	10,960	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	5,105	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	16,765	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	710	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	16,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	16,765	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	1,835	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	4,490	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	6,215	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	4,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	16,765	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	4,770	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	3,270	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	2,335	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	1,980	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	4,405	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	16,765	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	16,630	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	16,765	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	16,315	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	16,765	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	2,565	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	9,915	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	975	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	1,520	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	320	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	16,765	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	14,940	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	1,825	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	16,765	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	11,565	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	5,080	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	16,765	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	595	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	3,080	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	3,375	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	3,510	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	2,240	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	1,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	15,395	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	13,595	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	1,805	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	10,385	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	6.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	851	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	968	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	200,026	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	205,746	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	5,020	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	22.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	652	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	667	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	31,285	15,995	15,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	8,860	4,455	4,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	6,215	2,920	3,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	16,210	8,620	7,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	6,830	4,650	2,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	5,055	3,155	1,900
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	1,780	1,490	290
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	5,400	2,565	2,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	755	230	525
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	3,215	1,175	2,040
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	2,395	840	1,560
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	195	65	125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	105	40	60
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	460	200	260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	60	30	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	21,260	10,890	10,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	4,385	2,235	2,145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	3,845	1,860	1,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	13,030	6,795	6,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	5,365	3,485	1,880
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	4,035	2,400	1,635
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	1,330	1,095	240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	4,270	2,100	2,175
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	560	185	370
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	2,835	1,020	1,810
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	2,100	725	1,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	175	60	110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	90	30	60
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	410	175	235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	55	25	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	31,285	15,995	15,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	15,080	7,375	7,700
Education	3,020	745	2,275	1,275	195	1,080
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	1,275	200	1,080
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	245	110	135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	55	45	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	195	65	130
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	510	225	285
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	30	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	20	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	325	135	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	20	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	25	15	15
54. History	365	220	140	35	25	10
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	50	20	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	965	210	750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	85	30	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	345	15	335
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	125	35	85
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	40	0	45
42. Psychology	750	195	560	160	20	140
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	190	95	95
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	3,085	735	2,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	220	25	195
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	2,860	710	2,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	405	240	170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	105	35	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	50	30	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	75	35	35
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	145	115	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	35	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	255	165	85
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	210	155	60
25. Library science	60	0	60	30	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	15	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	5,695	5,280	410
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	45	25	25
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	355	285	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	1,005	865	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	1,200	1,140	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	1,860	1,750	110
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	1,225	1,220	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	310	250	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	60	40	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	250	210	40
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	1,680	230	1,455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	110	45	70
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	1,540	165	1,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	1,780	975	800
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	805	150	655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	290	200	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	690	630	60
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	21,260	10,890	10,370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	8,230	4,095	4,135
Education	2,000	475	1,525	970	165	800
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	965	165	805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	200	85	120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	50	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	150	45	105
Humanities	1,310	545	765	325	160	170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	25	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	20	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	180	90	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	20	15	10
54. History	255	145	105	35	30	10
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	40	15	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	815	200	620
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	75	35	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	280	10	270
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	105	35	75
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	35	0	35
42. Psychology	555	120	435	145	20	120
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	160	95	70
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	2,580	590	1,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	200	25	175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	2,375	565	1,815
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	290	175	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	80	25	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	25	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	145	115	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	30	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	235	155	85
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	195	140	60
25. Library science	45	0	45	25	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	4,475	4,110	365
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	40	20	15
14. Engineering	980	815	160	320	255	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	885	765	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	845	785	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	1,420	1,315	105
48. Precision production	920	905	20	965	960	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	275	220	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	50	35	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	225	185	35
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	1,400	185	1,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	100	40	60
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	1,275	125	1,150
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	1,460	770	690
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	665	105	565
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	235	165	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	555	500	50
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	31,285	16,000	15,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	15,075	7,375	7,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	16,210	8,620	7,585
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	15,990	8,505	7,480
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	15,600	8,315	7,285
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	390	200	195
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	220	115	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	25	15	10
Philippines	75	10	65	10	0	10
India	55	30	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	0	0	0
France	20	10	15	80	45	35
Other	1,375	720	655	105	50	55
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	21,255	10,895	10,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	8,235	4,095	4,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	13,030	6,795	6,230
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	12,830	6,700	6,135
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	12,555	6,555	6,000
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	280	145	135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	195	100	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	15	15	10
Philippines	65	10	55	10	0	0
India	45	20	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	0	0	0
France	15	10	15	75	40	40
Other	795	395	405	100	50	50
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	31,285	16,000	15,290
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	20,080	10,775	9,310
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	17,955	9,445	8,515
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	2,125	1,330	795
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	11,210	5,225	5,980
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	64.2	67.3	60.9
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	57.4	59.0	55.7
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	10.6	12.3	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	31,290	15,995	15,285
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	9,910	4,460	5,450
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	21,380	11,540	9,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	10,095	5,725	4,370
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	11,285	5,815	5,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	41.3	41.2	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	20,075	10,770	9,310
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	545	295	255
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	19,535	10,475	9,055
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	18,370	9,900	8,470
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	1,160	580	585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	20,080	10,770	9,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	545	295	250
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	19,530	10,475	9,055
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	1,485	760	725
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	2,545	680	1,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	1,040	880	160
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	1,225	165	1,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	2,710	685	2,030
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	330	135	200
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	4,425	1,840	2,585
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	4,280	4,035	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	470	415	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	1,010	880	125
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	20,080	10,770	9,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	545	290	250
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	19,530	10,475	9,055
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	250	195	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	1,945	1,620	325
22 Utilities	385	270	110	280	235	45
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	1,305	1,160	145
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	1,815	1,560	260
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	435	320	120
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	2,255	970	1,290
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	1,070	865	205
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	230	125	105
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	255	55	205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	295	195	100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	490	245	240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	700	440	260
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	1,385	295	1,090
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	2,705	370	2,340
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	180	105	80
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	1,360	440	920
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	960	485	480
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	1,600	815	790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	17,955	9,445	8,515
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	690	250	450
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	1,080	880	195
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	16,170	8,305	7,865
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	16,175	8,300	7,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	13,425	6,825	6,600
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	2,355	1,180	1,175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	345	270	75
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	45	30	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	17,250	9,190	8,065
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	14,120	7,590	6,525
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	845	400	445
Public transit	465	200	265	480	425	55
Walked	1,575	785	790	1,440	550	890
Bicycle	225	160	65	120	90	30
Other method	335	135	200	250	130	115
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	17,255	9,190	8,065
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	10,600	4,745	5,855
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	4,345	2,700	1,645
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	1,505	1,155	355
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	565	415	155
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	225	185	50
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	17,255	9,185	8,065
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	780	620	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	3,270	2,515	760
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	7,030	3,625	3,405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	2,910	1,005	1,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	1,110	365	740
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	2,150	1,055	1,100
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	21,895	11,765	10,125
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	21,360	11,490	9,870
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	20,450	11,060	9,395
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	500	265	230
French	195	45	145	19,950	10,790	9,160
Non-official languages	215	175	45	915	430	485
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	915	430	485
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	910	430	485
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	915	430	485
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	705	325	380
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	205	100	105
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	530	275	250
English and French	120	40	80	370	205	165
English and non-official language	130	65	70	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	65	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	21,895	11,765	10,130
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	17,140	9,195	7,945
English	215	80	130	3,475	1,960	1,515
French	510	210	305	745	365	390
Non-official language	515	265	250	430	195	230
Aboriginal	10	0	0	420	185	235
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	15	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	30
French and non-official language	30	10	20	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	38,135	19,440	18,695
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	34,230	17,600	16,630
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	3,905	1,840	2,065
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	2,905	1,370	1,535
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	1,000	475	525
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	980	460	515
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	945	450	500
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	35	15	20
External migrants	315	170	145	20	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	36,330	18,540	17,795
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	25,080	13,095	11,980
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	11,255	5,445	5,810
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	7,680	3,755	3,925
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	3,575	1,690	1,885
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	3,460	1,635	1,825
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	3,345	1,575	1,775
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	120	65	50
External migrants	810	435	375	115	50	60