Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Trois-Rivières [Census metropolitan area], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Trois-Rivières Quebec [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Trois-Rivières [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	156,042	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	151,773	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	77,734	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	72,502	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	150.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	1,040.52	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	156,040	75,690	80,355
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	22,310	11,585	10,725
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	7,385	3,840	3,545
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	7,820	4,070	3,755
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	7,100	3,670	3,430
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	98,950	48,885	50,065
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	7,670	3,860	3,805
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	9,990	4,920	5,075
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	9,030	4,550	4,480
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	8,995	4,525	4,475
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	9,320	4,740	4,585
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	8,050	4,020	4,035
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	8,755	4,320	4,440
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	11,855	5,745	6,105
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	13,080	6,320	6,760
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	12,195	5,885	6,310
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	34,785	15,220	19,560
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	10,805	5,270	5,540
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	8,680	4,060	4,620
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	5,960	2,595	3,360
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	4,530	1,810	2,720
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	4,805	1,485	3,320
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	3,095	1,080	2,020
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	1,345	335	1,010
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	310	60	250
100 years and over	30	0	25	50	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	14.3	15.3	13.3
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	63.4	64.6	62.3
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	22.3	20.1	24.3
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	3.1	2.0	4.1
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	44.4	43.0	45.8
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	46.6	44.5	48.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	72,500	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	33,720	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	1,070	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	37,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	4,785	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	1,845	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	5,310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	25,135	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	360	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	72,505	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	27,270	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	26,730	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	8,680	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	6,905	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	2,920	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	150,165	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	133,735	64,110	69,625
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	72,850	36,415	36,435
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	38,795	19,415	19,375
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	34,055	16,995	17,060
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	60,885	27,695	33,190
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	39,510	20,735	18,770
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	1,790	830	955
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	10,615	4,190	6,430
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	8,970	1,940	7,030
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	42,930	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	25,670	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	8,125	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	6,660	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	2,480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	42,930	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	35,555	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	18,595	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	16,955	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	7,380	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	5,540	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	35,550	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	20,970	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	14,580	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	6,035	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	2,350	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	7,380	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	4,695	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	2,095	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	34,645	16,635	18,010
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	72,500	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	42,385	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	20,750	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	21,630	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	275	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	29,845	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	27,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	2,575	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	153,965	74,890	79,075
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	210	110	100
French only	10	5	5	107,165	48,910	58,255
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	46,335	25,755	20,585
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	260	120	140
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	153,965	74,885	79,075
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	1,785	880	910
French	1,185	535	645	151,285	73,540	77,740
English and French	95	40	55	650	360	285
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	250	115	140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	2,105	1,055	1,050
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.4	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	153,965	74,885	79,080
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	152,900	74,330	78,570
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	149,445	72,600	76,850
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	1,645	795	845
French	1,270	575	695	147,805	71,800	76,000
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	3,455	1,735	1,720
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	155	70	85
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	155	65	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	155	65	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	140	60	85
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	3,300	1,665	1,635
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	720	410	310
Berber languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	660	375	285
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	70	65	660	380	285
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	100	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	30	10	15
Vietnamese	50	20	25	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	55	25	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malay	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	25	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	95	40	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	80	35	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tamil	25	10	15	5	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	1,675	805	865
Albanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	135	55	75
Baltic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	135	55	75
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	10	5	10	10	5	5
Croatian	410	210	205	10	5	5
Czech	55	20	30	5	0	5
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	780	355	425	20	10	10
Russian	120	50	75	40	15	25
Serbian	215	105	105	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	10	5	0
Slovak	80	30	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	335	150	185	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	150	80	70
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	30	10	20
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	1,120	525	595	105	60	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Swedish	30	5	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	95	95	75	55	25
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	45	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	15	5	5
Bengali	10	5	5	0	5	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	30	15	30	25	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	25	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	1,270	590	680
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	50	30	15
Portuguese	365	185	185	100	50	55
Romanian	105	50	55	50	15	35
Spanish	535	330	200	1,065	490	575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Japanese	25	10	15	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	370	200	165
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	125	60	65
Wolof	0	0	0	30	20	10
Yoruba	0	5	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	55	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	15	5	10	25	15	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	160	70	90
Chinese languages	220	100	120	160	65	95
Cantonese	65	30	35	30	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	115	55	65	110	45	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	30	15	10
Lao	5	5	0	20	15	10
Thai	15	5	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	10	5	5
Estonian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Finnish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	305	145	160	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	825	390	435	1,065	560	505
English and French	160	70	95	650	340	310
English and non-official language	625	295	330	25	15	10
French and non-official language	15	5	5	365	190	175
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	153,965	74,885	79,075
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	152,545	74,145	78,395
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	150,865	73,335	77,530
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	1,035	500	530
French	280	120	160	149,830	72,830	77,000
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	1,680	810	865
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	95	45	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	90	45	45
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	1,585	765	820
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	245	125	125
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	225	115	110
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	225	115	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	60	20	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	15	5	10
Vietnamese	30	15	15	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	25	20	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	20	15	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	0	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	10	5	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	970	465	505
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	60	30	35
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	65	30	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	10	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Croatian	115	55	60	5	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	105	105	10	5	5
Russian	55	30	25	20	5	10
Serbian	60	35	30	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	30	10	15
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	5	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	0	5	0
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	5	10	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	815	390	430
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	145	70	75	10	10	0
Portuguese	75	35	45	65	30	35
Romanian	35	15	20	10	10	5
Spanish	325	245	80	730	345	390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	50	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	25	20	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	120	60	65
Chinese languages	120	65	60	120	60	65
Cantonese	25	10	15	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	95	50	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	5	5	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	1,425	745	680
English and French	110	40	65	555	295	255
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	40	20	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	750	380	365
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	80	45	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	153,965	74,885	79,075
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	145,585	70,435	75,155
English	1,055	510	550	5,370	2,945	2,430
French	775	300	475	1,440	685	755
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	1,330	695	635
Aboriginal	5	5	0	50	20	35
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	1,275	675	600
English and French	5	5	0	55	30	30
English and non-official language	15	5	5	155	90	65
French and non-official language	40	15	20	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	127,880	62,130	65,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	124,335	60,575	63,765
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	30,920	36,629	25,724
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	124,395	60,575	63,815
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	27,873	32,331	23,902
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	108,505	54,475	54,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	27,962	33,556	22,602
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	99,290	45,870	53,415
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	8,304	7,838	8,652
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	84,105	43,605	40,500
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	28,984	33,040	25,166
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	127,885	62,140	65,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	124,200	60,585	63,620
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	39,270	46,017	32,845
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	124,245	60,590	63,655
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	32,861	37,711	28,244
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	108,440	54,445	53,990
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	36,774	44,009	29,477
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	99,390	46,100	53,285
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	8,952	8,494	9,348
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	84,105	43,635	40,470
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	36,615	41,582	31,259
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	127,880	62,140	65,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	36,245	19,710	16,535
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	44,721	50,390	40,124
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	52,456	58,561	45,179
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	81.7	85.9	76.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	63.3	65.4	60.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	18.3	14.1	23.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	127,885	62,125	65,755
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	3,545	1,555	1,990
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	124,335	60,570	63,765
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	97.2	97.5	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	14,510	5,990	8,515
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	25,875	9,770	16,105
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	20,200	8,860	11,335
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	16,985	8,415	8,565
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	14,600	7,450	7,145
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	9,950	5,585	4,360
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	6,455	3,805	2,645
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	5,020	3,020	2,005
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	3,090	1,885	1,205
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	2,065	1,460	605
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	5,600	4,325	1,270
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	4,015	3,070	950
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	1,585	1,255	330
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	127,880	62,125	65,755
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	3,490	1,550	1,940
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	124,395	60,575	63,815
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	97.3	97.5	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	15,315	6,110	9,205
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	27,010	10,335	16,675
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	24,575	11,210	13,365
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	21,315	10,875	10,440
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	14,630	8,090	6,540
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	8,580	5,065	3,515
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	5,350	3,225	2,125
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	2,880	2,050	830
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	4,730	3,620	1,110
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	1,660	1,230	425
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	975	750	230
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	2,095	1,640	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	127,885	62,125	65,755
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	43,775	18,525	25,255
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	84,105	43,605	40,495
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	65.8	70.2	61.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	11,670	6,190	5,485
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	6,810	2,910	3,900
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	13,245	5,775	7,470
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	11,420	5,225	6,200
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	10,760	5,285	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	8,370	4,285	4,075
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	6,150	3,525	2,625
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	4,220	2,455	1,765
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	3,855	2,260	1,590
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	7,615	5,695	1,920
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	2,070	1,350	720
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	1,545	1,135	410
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	4,000	3,210	790
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	72,505	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	51,850	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	45,927	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	27,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	26,999	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	25,186	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	45,230	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	72,523	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	62,906	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	72,500	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	67,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	56,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	27,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	34,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	29,675	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	45,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	72,366	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	72,500	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	770	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	1,540	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	3,405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	4,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	4,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	3,645	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	4,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	4,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	4,030	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	3,745	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	6,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	5,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	4,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	3,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	3,200	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	14,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	5,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	3,475	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	3,200	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	1,910	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	72,505	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	810	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	1,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	3,440	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	5,135	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	4,945	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	4,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	5,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	5,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	4,680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	4,210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	7,115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	5,735	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	4,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	3,630	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	2,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	8,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	4,560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	2,105	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	2,125	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	43,260	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	73,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	63,576	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	20,490	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	65,834	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	57,110	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	14,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	106,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	89,449	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	7,240	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	47,740	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	44,236	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	43,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	87,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	73,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	20,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	78,627	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	65,595	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	14,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	119,255	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	97,216	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	7,245	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	54,019	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	47,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	32,330	15,615	16,715
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	25,220	28,135	23,301
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	23,894	25,706	22,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	32,370	15,595	16,770
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	33,279	36,279	30,490
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	28,505	30,372	26,770
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	150,165	73,700	76,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	92,150	43,995	48,155
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	16,315	7,835	8,480
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	19,245	8,430	10,815
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	19,675	9,460	10,215
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	19,025	9,370	9,655
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	17,900	8,905	8,995
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	58,015	29,705	28,315
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	16,015	8,135	7,885
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	14,210	7,240	6,970
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	12,055	6,115	5,940
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	8,960	4,665	4,295
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	6,780	3,550	3,225
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	149,965	73,605	76,360
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	26,525	13,755	12,770
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	8,880	4,640	4,245
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	93,725	46,105	47,620
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	29,715	13,745	15,970
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	25,880	11,735	14,150
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	4,405	2,340	2,065
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	1,475	820	660
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	15,220	7,175	8,045
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	6,255	2,220	4,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	17.3	15.9	18.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	16.6	17.0	16.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	16.6	17.7	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	16.2	15.6	16.9
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	21.0	16.2	25.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	12,860	6,385	6,475
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	2,075	1,120	955
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	700	410	285
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	10,060	4,980	5,085
65 years and over	325	125	205	725	290	440
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	7.8	8.1	7.5
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	7.9	8.8	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	10.7	10.8	10.7
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	2.4	2.1	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	150,170	73,695	76,470
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	149,970	73,620	76,345
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	46,005	25,705	20,300
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	149,805	73,520	76,280
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	8,045	3,780	4,265
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	240	100	140
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	240	100	140
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	235	90	140
Atikamekw	0	0	0	230	90	140
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	7,805	3,680	4,125
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	1,010	605	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	90	60	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	970	570	400
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	180	75	100	955	565	395
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	10	0	0
Maltese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	110	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	30	15	20
Vietnamese	90	40	50	75	45	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	45	25	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	10	15	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	15	0	20	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	25	15	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	0	15	185	105	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	160	95	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	15	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	5,480	2,420	3,060
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	245	105	140
Baltic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	250	110	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	30	15	20
Bulgarian	10	0	15	10	10	0
Croatian	520	275	245	0	0	0
Czech	55	20	40	25	10	10
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	970	455	515	0	0	0
Russian	195	100	100	140	65	70
Serbian	330	190	140	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	25	10	15
Slovak	50	20	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	420	175	240	45	15	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	405	225	185
Afrikaans	65	35	30	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	15	10	15
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	35	10	25
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	340	195	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Swedish	75	15	55	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	255	140	120	110	70	40
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	80	35	45
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	25	10	20
Bengali	20	10	10	15	10	10
Gujarati	60	35	30	0	0	0
Hindi	110	55	60	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	120	60	60	0	0	0
Iranian languages	95	40	50	50	25	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	4,795	2,060	2,735
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	360	170	190
Portuguese	455	245	205	220	110	110
Romanian	135	65	70	50	25	20
Spanish	930	475	450	4,355	1,840	2,510
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	0
Japanese	70	35	40	95	50	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	515	300	220
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	35	30	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	80	40	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	30	20	125	50	70
Wolof	0	0	0	60	50	10
Yoruba	15	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	210	115	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	55	205	55	150
American Sign Language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	165	50	115
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	45	0	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	245	115	135
Chinese languages	320	155	165	245	115	135
Cantonese	100	45	50	30	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	205	85	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	25	10	15
Lao	10	10	0	20	15	10
Thai	45	20	25	25	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	20	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	10	10	10
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	275	125	155	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	20	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	150,170	73,700	76,470
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	147,545	72,260	75,285
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	26,100	13,480	12,620
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	121,440	58,775	62,660
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	2,620	1,435	1,185
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	150,165	73,700	76,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	144,630	70,855	73,775
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	4,820	2,410	2,410
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	665	355	315
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	330	170	165
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	585	295	290
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	1,890	875	1,015
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	685	260	420
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	1,210	615	595
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	1,340	715	620
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	720	435	285
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	4,820	2,410	2,405
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	725	285	440
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	865	415	445
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	805	395	415
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	2,175	1,180	995
45 years and over	460	200	260	250	135	110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	4,820	2,410	2,410
Americas	1,570	685	885	1,420	645	775
Brazil	30	15	15	65	30	35
Colombia	60	15	45	585	235	350
El Salvador	15	0	15	10	0	10
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	135	40	95
Jamaica	125	80	45	10	0	0
Mexico	60	25	35	85	40	45
Peru	35	20	15	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	205	115	90
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	315	170	140
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	1,400	705	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	40	25	15
Croatia	300	165	135	10	0	10
France	35	15	25	725	370	350
Germany	575	280	295	50	30	25
Greece	95	50	50	50	45	0
Hungary	125	50	75	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	0	0	0
Italy	725	425	295	40	25	15
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	0	0	10
Poland	550	235	315	0	10	0
Portugal	185	110	75	25	0	15
Romania	135	55	75	35	20	15
Russian Federation	95	40	55	10	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	45	30	75	20	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	25	0	15
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	305	150	150
Africa	235	120	115	1,345	795	555
Algeria	0	0	0	165	105	60
Egypt	35	15	20	10	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	305	170	130
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	855	500	355
Asia	1,225	525	700	650	265	385
Afghanistan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	225	60	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	0	0	0
India	185	95	95	20	0	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	20	10	10
Iraq	35	15	15	55	35	20
Japan	30	15	20	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	10	55	15	35
Pakistan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Philippines	160	40	115	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	55	15	40
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Viet Nam	75	30	40	60	40	20
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	120	80	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	1,340	715	625
Americas	95	45	50	300	130	165
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	15
Colombia	20	10	15	140	50	90
Cuba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	35	20	15
Europe	135	70	65	260	140	120
France	0	0	0	185	110	80
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	25	15	10
Africa	10	0	10	575	350	220
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Cameroon	0	0	0	95	60	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	20	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	55	40	20
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	135	70	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	165	110	60
Asia	115	30	85	205	95	110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	45	25	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	50	35	20
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	55	15	35
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	25	15	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	150,165	73,700	76,465
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	5,825	2,990	2,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	4,280	2,075	2,205
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	140,060	68,630	71,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	4,225	2,100	2,130
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	1,935	1,065	870
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	900	605	295
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	1,035	455	575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	1,170	490	685
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	1,080	530	550
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	35	20	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	150,165	73,700	76,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	2,280	1,095	1,190
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	2,170	1,040	1,130
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	1,315	605	715
Métis	515	225	295	830	420	415
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	100	50	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	147,890	72,605	75,280
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	150,165	73,695	76,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	940	410	525
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	149,225	73,285	75,940
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	150,165	73,700	76,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	1,400	665	735
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	1,390	670	720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	1,250	610	645
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	140	60	80
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	4,150	1,955	2,190
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	4,055	1,915	2,140
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	3,565	1,685	1,880
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	455	220	235
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	35	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	90	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	80	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	144,620	71,075	73,545
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	150,165	73,700	76,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	4,660	2,380	2,285
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	155	80	70
Chinese	455	190	260	310	95	215
Black	620	345	275	1,865	1,000	865
Filipino	275	95	180	50	25	20
Latin American	530	310	220	1,105	515	585
Arab	95	45	45	775	455	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	220	115	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	30	15	15
Korean	130	55	70	10	0	0
Japanese	170	70	100	30	20	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	55	25	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	50	30	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	145,505	71,320	74,190
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	150,170	73,700	76,470
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	5,545	2,625	2,925
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	4,920	2,335	2,585
Inuit	20	10	15	50	15	35
Métis	670	290	380	675	320	365
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	118,265	57,610	60,660
Acadian	115	60	55	940	460	475
American	1,205	555	650	605	280	325
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	114,700	55,805	58,900
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	10	10
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	3,605	1,815	1,785
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	46,865	23,300	23,565
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	9,325	4,500	4,820
Channel Islander	30	15	15	25	20	10
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	2,115	1,080	1,040
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	5,860	2,830	3,035
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	2,175	1,060	1,115
Welsh	1,875	885	985	35	15	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	140	60	75
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	37,880	18,810	19,070
Alsatian	10	10	0	25	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	285	130	160
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	37,655	18,700	18,955
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	3,000	1,435	1,560
Austrian	655	340	310	95	55	40
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	595	270	320
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	230	145	85
Flemish	25	10	20	15	0	10
Frisian	165	85	80	0	0	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	1,775	845	930
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	235	295	360	170	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	255	130	120
Danish	590	285	305	20	15	0
Finnish	245	110	135	20	0	20
Icelandic	100	45	60	0	0	0
Norwegian	405	195	210	140	70	75
Swedish	625	245	375	50	30	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	45	30	15
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	740	335	400
Bulgarian	110	35	75	50	10	40
Byelorussian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	360	200	165	65	30	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	10	10	0
Estonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	35	15	15
Latvian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	250	115	130	20	10	0
Moldovan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	270	145	130
Romanian	520	245	275	70	35	30
Russian	1,275	635	640	105	45	55
Slovak	535	275	265	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	180	65	115
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	2,420	1,245	1,175
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	45	45	40	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	25	20	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	745	375	370	285	150	135
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	1,340	675	665
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Maltese	190	65	125	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	225	125	100
Serbian	645	360	285	35	25	10
Sicilian	30	10	15	10	10	0
Slovenian	560	300	265	0	0	0
Spanish	640	290	355	585	295	290
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	235	120	120	140	80	60
Basque	0	0	0	25	20	0
Jewish	140	75	70	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	15	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	65	25	40
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	585	235	350
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	85	45	45
Dominican	10	10	0	65	30	35
Grenadian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	35	20	10	345	130	210
Jamaican	375	155	220	10	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	30	15	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	55	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	1,380	690	695
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	55	35	20
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	35	25	0
Brazilian	60	25	35	105	55	45
Chilean	50	20	25	60	40	15
Colombian	130	50	85	755	330	430
Costa Rican	35	20	15	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	65	30	35
Guatemalan	20	15	0	10	0	10
Guyanese	135	60	70	15	10	15
Hispanic	10	10	10	45	30	10
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	20	10	15	20	20	0
Mexican	275	225	55	150	90	60
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	40	15	30
Salvadorean	35	15	20	15	0	10
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Venezuelan	0	10	0	20	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	35	30	10
African origins	535	280	255	2,485	1,425	1,060
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	1,025	590	440
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	275	155	115
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	70	30	45
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	105	65	40
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigerian	20	20	10	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	85	60	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	70	50	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	140	65	75
North African origins	125	55	70	945	565	380
Algerian	10	10	10	210	120	90
Berber	0	0	0	125	80	45
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	25	20	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	450	245	205
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	160	105	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	15	15	0
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	195	110	90
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	15	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mauritian	30	10	20	35	25	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	135	60	70	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	50	30	20
Other African origins	145	90	45	345	180	165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	30	20	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	335	180	160
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	1,395	680	715
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	615	360	250
Afghan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	200	110	90
Armenian	110	75	35	20	15	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	70	40	30
Iraqi	50	30	20	65	40	25
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	170	95	70
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	40	25	90	40	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	80	40	40	50	40	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	845	445	395	100	20	80
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	90	20	70
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	95	30	65	0	0	0
Punjabi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	690	305	390
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	60	35	30
Chinese	535	245	285	380	125	260
Filipino	385	140	240	30	20	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	15	20	0
Japanese	200	85	115	45	25	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	0	0	0
Laotian	25	20	10	20	10	0
Malaysian	25	0	15	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	60	30	30	15	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	130	70	60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	190	95	95	0	0	0
Australian	125	70	55	0	0	0
New Zealander	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	72,500	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	42,325	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	30,160	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	72,500	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	5,830	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	66,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	72,505	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	280	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	10,835	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	22,985	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	24,155	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	14,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	72,505	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	24,905	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	13,840	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	8,170	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	8,165	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	17,410	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	72,505	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	72,385	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	72,500	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	71,415	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	72,505	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	17,600	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	23,445	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	10,545	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	8,055	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	3,270	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	5,055	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	4,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	72,505	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	68,270	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	72,505	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	48,490	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	23,485	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	72,505	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	3,400	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	9,945	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	10,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	12,620	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	15,720	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	12,645	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	5,990	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	1,820	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	72,065	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	58,470	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	13,600	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	42,020	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	59.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	9.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	830	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	910	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	170,463	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	189,168	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	30,130	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	9.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	31.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	582	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	619	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	127,880	62,135	65,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	23,770	11,385	12,385
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	27,215	12,270	14,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	76,900	38,480	38,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	24,765	15,585	9,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	17,735	9,960	7,780
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	7,030	5,625	1,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	25,130	10,860	14,270
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	4,590	1,760	2,835
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	22,410	10,270	12,140
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	15,360	6,745	8,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	1,475	685	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	855	480	375
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	3,895	1,855	2,035
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	835	510	325
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	80,655	39,780	40,880
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	9,825	5,200	4,625
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	14,170	6,840	7,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	56,670	27,735	28,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	18,605	11,370	7,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	13,445	7,265	6,185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	5,155	4,100	1,055
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	17,520	7,545	9,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	2,925	1,195	1,730
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	17,615	7,625	9,990
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	12,030	5,140	6,890
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	1,100	440	665
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	710	350	355
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	3,130	1,335	1,800
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	640	360	280
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	127,885	62,135	65,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	50,985	23,660	27,325
Education	3,020	745	2,275	6,595	1,715	4,885
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	6,600	1,715	4,885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	2,080	895	1,185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	385	265	120
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	1,695	625	1,070
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	3,600	1,600	2,005
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	410	105	305
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	65	30	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	1,835	800	1,035
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	230	150	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	250	155	95
54. History	365	220	140	250	175	75
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	565	190	380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	6,090	1,840	4,250
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	120	35	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	765	315	450
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	1,365	80	1,290
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	645	280	365
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	270	60	210
42. Psychology	750	195	560	1,985	515	1,470
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	940	565	375
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	17,095	5,710	11,385
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	995	230	770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	16,085	5,475	10,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	2,600	1,505	1,095
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	855	375	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	180	145	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	700	330	365
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	710	570	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	160	85	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	2,055	1,335	720
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	1,585	1,140	445
25. Library science	60	0	60	260	45	215
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	160	105	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	18,430	17,205	1,230
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	380	235	145
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	2,080	1,780	300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	3,915	3,565	355
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	3,970	3,880	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	4,355	4,215	140
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	3,720	3,520	195
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	1,945	1,315	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	1,015	605	405
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	935	710	220
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	10,555	2,235	8,320
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	825	445	385
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	9,470	1,640	7,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	265	160	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	5,845	3,130	2,720
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	3,215	805	2,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	1,035	865	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	1,570	1,445	125
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	80,655	39,780	40,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	23,990	12,040	11,955
Education	2,000	475	1,525	4,060	1,000	3,065
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	4,060	995	3,065
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	1,560	690	865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	295	205	90
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	1,265	490	780
Humanities	1,310	545	765	2,085	890	1,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	290	60	230
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	45	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	960	455	505
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	140	90	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	105	75	30
54. History	255	145	105	160	110	55
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	370	75	295
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	4,790	1,415	3,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	95	35	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	660	250	405
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	1,040	45	995
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	505	210	295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	175	40	140
42. Psychology	555	120	435	1,585	415	1,170
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	730	425	305
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	13,260	4,140	9,110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	725	150	580
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	12,530	4,000	8,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	1,560	915	645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	675	275	395
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	100	80	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	120	60	55
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	555	440	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	110	50	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	1,730	1,120	615
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	1,410	1,005	405
25. Library science	45	0	45	195	25	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	85	50	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	45	40	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	13,415	12,340	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	310	175	140
14. Engineering	980	815	160	1,720	1,445	280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	2,915	2,605	305
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	2,905	2,830	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	3,020	2,900	115
48. Precision production	920	905	20	2,545	2,380	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	1,620	1,060	560
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	830	490	345
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	785	565	215
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	7,975	1,740	6,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	635	325	310
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	7,135	1,315	5,815
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	205	100	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	4,615	2,430	2,185
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	2,475	560	1,920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	840	680	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	1,290	1,180	110
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	127,885	62,135	65,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	50,985	23,660	27,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	76,900	38,480	38,425
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	75,025	37,395	37,625
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	74,070	36,840	37,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	960	560	395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	1,880	1,080	795
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	205	145	60
Philippines	75	10	65	20	20	0
India	55	30	25	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	50	40	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	60	25	35
France	20	10	15	505	280	220
Other	1,375	720	655	1,030	570	460
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	80,655	39,775	40,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	23,990	12,035	11,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	56,665	27,735	28,925
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	55,160	26,900	28,260
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	54,460	26,505	27,955
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	700	395	305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	1,505	840	665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	125	90	35
Philippines	65	10	55	20	20	0
India	45	20	25	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	40	30	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	60	30	35
France	15	10	15	375	215	165
Other	795	395	405	875	465	410
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	127,885	62,135	65,750
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	76,030	39,085	36,950
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	70,510	35,685	34,830
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	5,520	3,400	2,115
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	51,850	23,055	28,800
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	59.5	62.9	56.2
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	55.1	57.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	7.3	8.7	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	127,880	62,135	65,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	48,820	21,505	27,315
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	79,060	40,635	38,430
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	36,875	20,065	16,810
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	42,190	20,565	21,620
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	42.7	42.5	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	76,035	39,085	36,950
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	1,980	975	1,005
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	74,055	38,110	35,950
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	66,590	33,775	32,820
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	7,465	4,330	3,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	76,035	39,085	36,950
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	1,980	975	1,005
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	74,055	38,110	35,945
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	6,340	4,050	2,290
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	11,120	3,355	7,765
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	4,115	3,230	885
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	6,600	1,295	5,305
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	9,370	2,880	6,490
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	1,730	805	925
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	18,760	7,915	10,840
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	11,070	10,510	560
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	900	735	160
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	4,060	3,330	730
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	76,030	39,080	36,950
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	1,975	975	1,000
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	74,055	38,110	35,945
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	1,190	855	330
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	145	140	10
22 Utilities	385	270	110	1,105	890	220
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	4,305	3,855	450
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	8,905	7,065	1,835
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	1,990	1,530	460
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	9,805	4,480	5,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	2,985	2,445	545
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	1,555	830	725
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	2,285	835	1,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	800	470	335
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	3,615	2,090	1,520
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	40	15	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	2,950	1,735	1,220
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	6,155	2,055	4,100
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	11,605	2,285	9,315
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	1,260	645	620
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	5,480	2,205	3,275
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	3,600	1,590	2,005
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	4,265	2,085	2,180
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	70,510	35,685	34,830
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	3,865	1,845	2,020
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	155	105	50
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	5,730	4,290	1,435
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	60,760	29,435	31,325
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	60,760	29,435	31,325
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	43,315	19,800	23,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	2,420	1,125	1,295
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	14,920	8,420	6,495
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	105	90	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	66,490	33,725	32,765
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	58,665	30,035	28,630
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	2,225	910	1,315
Public transit	465	200	265	1,505	570	930
Walked	1,575	785	790	2,965	1,450	1,515
Bicycle	225	160	65	555	425	130
Other method	335	135	200	585	335	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	66,490	33,725	32,765
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	27,965	13,260	14,705
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	26,175	12,985	13,190
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	7,805	4,355	3,450
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	1,765	1,100	660
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	2,780	2,020	760
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	66,490	33,725	32,765
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	2,550	1,910	640
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	10,170	6,960	3,210
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	24,755	12,100	12,655
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	13,845	5,350	8,495
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	5,255	1,985	3,275
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	9,915	5,420	4,490
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	81,130	41,685	39,440
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	79,785	40,930	38,850
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	79,715	40,895	38,820
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	1,105	675	425
French	195	45	145	78,615	40,225	38,390
Non-official languages	215	175	45	65	35	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	15	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	15	0	10
Chinese languages	15	10	10	15	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	1,350	755	595
English and French	120	40	80	1,270	715	555
English and non-official language	130	65	70	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	30	15	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	81,125	41,685	39,445
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	70,280	35,055	35,225
English	215	80	130	9,795	6,060	3,740
French	510	210	305	785	445	340
Non-official language	515	265	250	190	80	110
Aboriginal	10	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	180	80	100
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	70	40	25
French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	148,850	73,000	75,845
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	129,880	63,815	66,065
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	18,975	9,190	9,780
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	12,915	6,280	6,635
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	6,055	2,910	3,145
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	5,635	2,670	2,965
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	5,510	2,600	2,915
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	120	75	45
External migrants	315	170	145	425	240	185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	142,980	69,875	73,105
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	90,335	44,390	45,950
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	52,645	25,490	27,160
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	34,015	16,595	17,425
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	18,635	8,900	9,735
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	16,780	7,960	8,820
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	16,450	7,800	8,655
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	330	165	165
External migrants	810	435	375	1,850	935	915