Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Drummondville [Census agglomeration], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Drummondville Quebec [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Drummondville [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	96,118	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	91,222r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	44,167	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	42,272	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	94.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	1,016.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	96,115	47,725	48,390
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	16,270	8,380	7,890
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	5,250	2,655	2,600
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	5,770	3,005	2,765
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	5,245	2,720	2,525
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	61,395	31,060	30,335
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	5,330	2,710	2,625
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	5,340	2,745	2,590
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	5,295	2,755	2,540
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	5,660	2,905	2,750
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	6,835	3,455	3,375
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	5,740	2,935	2,805
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	5,760	2,990	2,770
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	7,055	3,515	3,535
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	7,335	3,550	3,780
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	7,050	3,490	3,560
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	18,455	8,295	10,160
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	6,400	3,090	3,310
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	4,785	2,275	2,505
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	2,960	1,350	1,615
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	2,100	860	1,240
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	2,210	720	1,495
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	1,375	505	870
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	635	175	460
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	185	35	150
100 years and over	30	0	25	25	10	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	16.9	17.6	16.3
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	63.9	65.1	62.7
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	19.2	17.4	21.0
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	42.1	41.0	43.2
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	42.8	41.4	44.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	42,275	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	22,185	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	245	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	19,345	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	2,050	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	800	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	3,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	12,885	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	195	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	42,275	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	14,455	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	15,385	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	5,385	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	4,715	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	2,325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	92,875	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	79,850	39,350	40,500
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	45,760	22,885	22,875
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	24,615	12,345	12,270
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	21,145	10,540	10,605
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	34,095	16,465	17,625
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	22,015	12,270	9,740
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	975	475	500
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	6,200	2,610	3,595
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	4,895	1,105	3,790
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	26,655	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	14,960	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	5,115	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	4,570	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	2,010	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	26,655	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	22,300	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	11,730	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	10,565	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	4,355	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	3,135	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	22,295	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	12,340	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	9,955	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	3,810	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	4,230	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	4,355	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	2,615	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	1,305	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	18,595	9,545	9,050
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	42,275	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	26,240	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	12,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	14,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	210	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	15,825	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	14,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	1,370	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	94,675	47,050	47,625
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	105	60	45
French only	10	5	5	68,160	32,390	35,775
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	26,150	14,470	11,680
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	255	130	125
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	94,675	47,050	47,630
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	1,035	520	515
French	1,185	535	645	93,020	46,200	46,820
English and French	95	40	55	380	210	175
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	240	120	120
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	1,225	620	600
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	94,675	47,045	47,625
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	94,020	46,715	47,310
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	92,000	45,675	46,330
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	995	500	500
French	1,270	575	695	91,000	45,175	45,830
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	2,025	1,040	980
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	2,020	1,040	980
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	345	205	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	340	195	140
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	135	70	65	335	200	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	55	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	25	10	10
Vietnamese	50	20	25	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	40	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	35	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	1,200	605	600
Albanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	145	60	85
Baltic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	145	65	80
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	30	15	15
Bulgarian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	410	210	205	25	10	10
Czech	55	20	30	0	0	5
Macedonian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Polish	780	355	425	10	5	5
Russian	120	50	75	20	5	15
Serbian	215	105	105	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	40	20	25
Slovak	80	30	50	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	335	150	185	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	110	65	40
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	10	5	0
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	1,120	525	595	90	55	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	30	5	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	185	95	95	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	5	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	30	15	10	5	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	905	445	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	30	25	5
Portuguese	365	185	185	25	15	15
Romanian	105	50	55	35	20	15
Spanish	535	330	200	810	400	415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	185	85	100
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	30	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	30	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	85	45	45
Chinese languages	220	100	120	85	45	40
Cantonese	65	30	35	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	70	35	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	30	20	15
Lao	5	5	0	30	20	10
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	10	10	5
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	305	145	160	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	825	390	435	655	335	315
English and French	160	70	95	410	205	205
English and non-official language	625	295	330	10	5	5
French and non-official language	15	5	5	210	110	95
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	94,675	47,045	47,630
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	93,680	46,520	47,155
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	92,545	45,965	46,580
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	620	315	305
French	280	120	160	91,930	45,655	46,275
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	1,135	560	575
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	1,135	560	575
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	175	100	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	175	100	75
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	175	100	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	30	15	15	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	690	325	365
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	85	40	50
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	85	35	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	55	60	10	10	5
Czech	10	0	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	215	105	105	5	5	5
Russian	55	30	25	5	5	5
Serbian	60	35	30	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	25	15	15
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	5	10	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	555	265	295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	5	5	0
Portuguese	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romanian	35	15	20	20	10	10
Spanish	325	245	80	530	250	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	15	5	10	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	75	35	35
Chinese languages	120	65	60	75	35	35
Cantonese	25	10	15	10	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	1,000	520	470
English and French	110	40	65	380	205	175
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	25	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	535	275	260
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	55	35	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	94,675	47,050	47,630
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	89,950	44,580	45,370
English	1,055	510	550	3,235	1,745	1,490
French	775	300	475	855	415	440
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	510	260	255
Aboriginal	5	5	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	505	250	255
English and French	5	5	0	35	15	20
English and non-official language	15	5	5	80	35	45
French and non-official language	40	15	20	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	76,620	38,080	38,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	74,660	37,195	37,465
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	30,700	35,850	25,906
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	74,680	37,200	37,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	27,793	31,464	24,145
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	65,195	33,385	31,810
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	27,584	33,727	22,424
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	59,510	28,060	31,450
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	8,054	7,094	8,808
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	53,150	28,095	25,060
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	29,532	34,994	24,438
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	76,635	38,085	38,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	74,705	37,190	37,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	38,489	45,190	31,846
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	74,730	37,195	37,535
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	32,356	37,030	27,725
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	65,200	33,455	31,745
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	35,911	43,273	28,151
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	59,495	27,995	31,500
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	8,976	8,318	9,561
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	53,150	28,090	25,065
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	34,914	39,758	29,485
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	76,635	38,085	38,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	24,070	13,685	10,380
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	41,122	44,674	37,351
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	47,532	51,982	41,667
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	80.8	85.5	74.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	66.4	69.9	61.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	19.2	14.5	25.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	76,620	38,075	38,545
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	1,955	880	1,075
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	74,665	37,200	37,470
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	97.4	97.7	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	8,600	3,625	4,975
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	15,220	5,975	9,245
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	12,735	5,725	7,010
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	11,285	5,735	5,550
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	9,805	5,295	4,510
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	6,180	3,725	2,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	3,740	2,395	1,345
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	2,635	1,550	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	1,485	990	500
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	870	595	275
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	2,110	1,580	530
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	1,450	1,065	380
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	660	510	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	76,620	38,080	38,540
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	1,940	875	1,065
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	74,680	37,200	37,480
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	97.5	97.7	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	8,895	3,695	5,195
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	16,050	6,360	9,690
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	15,785	7,410	8,375
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	14,355	7,740	6,620
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	9,300	5,445	3,850
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	4,835	2,925	1,905
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	2,550	1,540	1,005
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	1,155	790	365
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	1,765	1,295	475
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	570	415	160
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	350	250	95
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	845	630	215
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	76,620	38,075	38,545
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	23,470	9,985	13,485
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	53,155	28,095	25,060
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	69.4	73.8	65.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	6,585	3,240	3,350
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	4,315	1,855	2,460
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	8,305	3,510	4,800
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	7,745	3,490	4,255
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	7,935	4,140	3,800
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	6,365	3,790	2,580
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	4,095	2,765	1,330
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	2,625	1,725	900
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	2,055	1,245	805
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	3,120	2,340	785
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	1,045	740	305
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	630	470	160
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	1,445	1,130	315
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	42,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	52,468	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	46,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	14,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	27,038	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	25,122	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	27,815	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	70,278	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	61,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	42,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	68,020	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	57,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	14,435	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	32,853	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	28,434	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	27,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	86,248	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	72,112	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	42,270	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	1,820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	2,590	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	2,560	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	2,020	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	2,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	2,640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	2,420	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	2,245	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	3,940	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	3,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	2,965	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	2,380	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	2,075	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	7,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	3,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	1,765	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	1,375	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	42,275	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	810	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	1,845	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	2,725	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	2,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	2,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	3,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	3,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	2,660	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	2,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	4,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	3,800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	2,965	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	2,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	1,750	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	4,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	2,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	940	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	885	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	26,790	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	70,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	61,760	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	11,985	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	61,212	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	53,939	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	9,995	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	96,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	82,597	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	4,275	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	47,013	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	43,404	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	26,745	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	87,103	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	72,683	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	11,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	80,169	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	66,667	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	10,085	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	111,350	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	91,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	4,175	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	50,705	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	45,159	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	17,210	8,940	8,275
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	25,693	29,380	23,057
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	24,176	26,577	22,272
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	17,220	9,050	8,170
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	31,685	33,594	29,570
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	27,526	28,751	26,168
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	92,870	46,445	46,430
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	61,170	30,100	31,070
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	9,140	4,485	4,655
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	12,155	5,500	6,655
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	13,805	6,790	7,015
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	13,860	7,020	6,835
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	12,210	6,305	5,910
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	31,705	16,340	15,360
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	10,495	5,450	5,045
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	8,505	4,375	4,135
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	5,975	3,070	2,910
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	3,930	2,040	1,890
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	2,800	1,410	1,385
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	92,870	46,445	46,430
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	19,400	9,945	9,465
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	6,335	3,225	3,115
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	57,650	29,015	28,635
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	15,815	7,485	8,330
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	14,970	6,950	8,025
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	2,875	1,490	1,385
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	910	485	430
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	8,520	4,080	4,440
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	3,585	1,380	2,200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	16.1	15.0	17.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	14.8	15.0	14.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	14.4	15.0	13.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	22.7	18.4	26.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	6,855	3,460	3,390
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	1,225	660	565
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	415	230	185
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	5,240	2,650	2,590
65 years and over	325	125	205	385	145	235
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	7.4	7.4	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	6.3	6.6	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	6.6	7.1	5.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	9.1	9.1	9.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	2.4	1.9	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	92,870	46,445	46,425
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	92,575	46,320	46,255
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	26,065	14,460	11,600
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	92,455	46,270	46,185
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	4,320	2,060	2,260
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	10	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	4,305	2,050	2,250
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	405	255	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	405	245	160
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	180	75	100	395	240	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	90	30	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	65	20	45
Vietnamese	90	40	50	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	20	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	15	0	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	0	15	70	40	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	60	35	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	3,210	1,460	1,750
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	25	10	20	0	20
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	245	120	125
Baltic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	245	120	125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	55	20	35
Bulgarian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	520	275	245	10	0	0
Czech	55	20	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	970	455	515	45	35	10
Russian	195	100	100	50	30	25
Serbian	330	190	140	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	55	20	30
Slovak	50	20	35	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	420	175	240	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	265	145	120
Afrikaans	65	35	30	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	15	10	10
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	240	140	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	75	15	55	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	255	140	120	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	30	0	0	0
Hindi	110	55	60	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	120	60	60	0	0	0
Iranian languages	95	40	50	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	2,770	1,215	1,560
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	155	75	75
Portuguese	455	245	205	60	45	25
Romanian	135	65	70	25	15	10
Spanish	930	475	450	2,630	1,130	1,500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	40	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	205	100	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	30	20	45	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	65	40	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Sign languages	70	15	55	65	40	30
American Sign Language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	165	85	75
Chinese languages	320	155	165	165	90	70
Cantonese	100	45	50	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	160	85	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	35	10	20
Lao	10	10	0	30	10	15
Thai	45	20	25	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	0	0	0
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	275	125	155	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	30	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	92,875	46,445	46,430
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	91,590	45,830	45,760
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	19,080	9,810	9,265
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	72,520	36,020	36,495
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	1,280	610	665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	92,875	46,445	46,425
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	89,985	45,015	44,970
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	2,765	1,355	1,410
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	400	240	160
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	250	120	130
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	435	185	250
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	1,005	485	525
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	470	225	240
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	535	255	275
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	675	325	345
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	120	75	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	2,765	1,360	1,410
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	415	190	220
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	575	320	260
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	450	205	240
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	1,080	510	565
45 years and over	460	200	260	250	130	125
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	2,765	1,355	1,410
Americas	1,570	685	885	920	450	470
Brazil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	60	15	45	510	240	270
El Salvador	15	0	15	20	10	10
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	75	50	25
Jamaica	125	80	45	0	0	0
Mexico	60	25	35	20	10	10
Peru	35	20	15	15	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	145	70	75
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	140	60	80
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	770	400	370
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	90	45	45
Croatia	300	165	135	10	0	0
France	35	15	25	335	160	170
Germany	575	280	295	40	15	25
Greece	95	50	50	0	0	0
Hungary	125	50	75	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	0	0	0
Italy	725	425	295	20	20	0
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	15	10	10
Poland	550	235	315	15	10	0
Portugal	185	110	75	15	10	0
Romania	135	55	75	10	0	10
Russian Federation	95	40	55	15	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	10	0	10
Ukraine	75	45	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	190	115	80
Africa	235	120	115	575	310	265
Algeria	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egypt	35	15	20	20	15	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	85	45	40
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	420	220	200
Asia	1,225	525	700	495	195	300
Afghanistan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	175	60	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	0	0	0
India	185	95	95	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	10
Iraq	35	15	15	70	20	45
Japan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	20	10	20
Lebanon	20	10	10	15	10	0
Pakistan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Philippines	160	40	115	15	0	15
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	65	35	30
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	30	40	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	100	40	55
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	675	330	350
Americas	95	45	50	110	50	60
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	45	10	35
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	30	25	10
Europe	135	70	65	65	30	35
France	0	0	0	60	25	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	10	0	10
Africa	10	0	10	315	160	165
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	30	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	205	95	110
Asia	115	30	85	175	85	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	45	25	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	30	10	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	10	10	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	60	35	30
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	20	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	92,875	46,445	46,425
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	2,980	1,460	1,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	2,810	1,515	1,290
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	87,085	43,475	43,605
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	2,385	1,130	1,255
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	715	380	335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	360	240	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	360	135	220
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	620	250	365
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	1,050	495	555
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	92,875	46,445	46,425
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	1,080	580	500
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	1,015	560	460
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	505	275	230
Métis	515	225	295	475	260	220
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	35	30	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	45	15	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	91,795	45,865	45,930
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	92,875	46,445	46,425
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	275	145	130
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	92,595	46,295	46,300
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	92,870	46,445	46,430
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	830	435	400
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	810	425	390
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	700	345	345
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	105	65	40
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	2,680	1,270	1,405
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	2,635	1,250	1,385
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	2,470	1,165	1,305
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	145	75	75
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	89,365	44,745	44,625
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	92,875	46,450	46,425
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	2,350	1,165	1,190
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	20	10	10
Chinese	455	190	260	230	80	155
Black	620	345	275	675	370	310
Filipino	275	95	180	15	0	15
Latin American	530	310	220	700	335	370
Arab	95	45	45	415	255	160
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	170	65	105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	25	10	15
Korean	130	55	70	35	20	20
Japanese	170	70	100	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	25	15	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	35	10	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	90,520	45,285	45,235
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	92,875	46,445	46,425
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	3,505	1,700	1,805
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	3,225	1,545	1,685
Inuit	20	10	15	45	35	10
Métis	670	290	380	300	160	145
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	74,440	37,085	37,355
Acadian	115	60	55	385	185	200
American	1,205	555	650	520	225	295
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	71,880	35,835	36,045
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	2,550	1,235	1,320
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	27,895	14,075	13,820
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	5,910	2,735	3,175
Channel Islander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	1,270	600	665
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	4,080	1,870	2,205
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	1,160	510	650
Welsh	1,875	885	985	30	0	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	50	35	15
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	22,380	11,320	11,055
Alsatian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	125	65	65
Corsican	0	0	0	20	15	0
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	22,245	11,245	11,005
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	1,850	965	885
Austrian	655	340	310	15	15	0
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	460	245	215
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	115	60	55
Flemish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Frisian	165	85	80	0	0	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	1,040	540	495
Luxembourger	10	0	0	15	0	0
Swiss	535	235	295	325	165	160
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	120	45	75
Danish	590	285	305	25	10	10
Finnish	245	110	135	15	0	10
Icelandic	100	45	60	25	0	20
Norwegian	405	195	210	20	15	0
Swedish	625	245	375	20	0	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	15	10	10
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	370	180	185
Bulgarian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	360	200	165	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	15	10	10
Estonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	45	20	25
Latvian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	250	115	130	10	10	10
Moldovan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	125	75	50
Romanian	520	245	275	50	25	30
Russian	1,275	635	640	55	30	30
Slovak	535	275	265	15	0	0
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	95	45	50
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	1,435	790	650
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	45	45	60	25	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	20	10	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	375	370	105	55	50
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	810	480	335
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Maltese	190	65	125	0	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	120	70	60
Serbian	645	360	285	45	30	10
Sicilian	30	10	15	15	10	0
Slovenian	560	300	265	10	0	0
Spanish	640	290	355	265	125	140
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	45	15	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	235	120	120	105	70	35
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	75	70	50	35	15
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	45	30	15
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	315	190	125
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	50	10	40
Dominican	10	10	0	55	35	15
Grenadian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	10	215	145	70
Jamaican	375	155	220	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	940	495	450
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	30	15	15
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Chilean	50	20	25	25	20	10
Colombian	130	50	85	655	345	310
Costa Rican	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	10	10	0
Guatemalan	20	15	0	55	30	20
Guyanese	135	60	70	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	15	10	0	0
Mexican	275	225	55	85	40	45
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	25	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	15	10	0
Salvadorean	35	15	20	40	15	15
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	10	10	0
African origins	535	280	255	845	450	390
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	210	130	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	90	50	35
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	30	25	10
North African origins	125	55	70	335	200	135
Algerian	10	10	10	110	60	50
Berber	0	0	0	40	25	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	55	20	30
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	120	70	50
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	35	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	145	70	80
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	30	10	20	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	135	60	70	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	145	90	45	170	70	100
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	160	70	95
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	920	415	505
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	400	230	175
Afghan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	115	70	40
Armenian	110	75	35	50	20	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	15	0	15
Iraqi	50	30	20	30	10	20
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	60	35	25
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	40	25	85	55	30
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	10	10	10
Turk	80	40	40	50	35	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	845	445	395	25	10	15
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	25	10	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	95	30	65	0	0	0
Punjabi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	490	180	315
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	110	45	65
Chinese	535	245	285	235	75	160
Filipino	385	140	240	15	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Japanese	200	85	115	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	30	15	15
Laotian	25	20	10	40	15	30
Malaysian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	60	30	30	0	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	45	15	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	190	95	95	25	10	10
Australian	125	70	55	20	10	10
New Zealander	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	42,275	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	25,285	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	16,985	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	42,275	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	2,375	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	39,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	42,270	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	210	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	5,815	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	12,330	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	15,435	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	42,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	12,915	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	9,275	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	5,155	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	5,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	9,620	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	42,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	42,120	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	42,270	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	41,525	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	42,270	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	8,460	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	12,195	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	5,955	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	5,955	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	3,100	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	3,595	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	3,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	42,275	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	40,325	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	1,945	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	42,275	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	26,825	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	15,140	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	42,275	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	1,760	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	5,980	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	7,390	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	7,665	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	8,825	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	7,200	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	2,650	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	41,945	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	34,295	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	7,655	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	7,085	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	25,050	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	63.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	9.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	863	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	903	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	185,155	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	207,882	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	16,945	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	7.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	31.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	603	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	625	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	76,630	38,085	38,545
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	18,350	9,595	8,755
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	17,395	7,990	9,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	40,885	20,500	20,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	16,680	10,565	6,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	12,190	7,000	5,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	4,495	3,565	925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	13,655	5,500	8,155
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	2,095	790	1,300
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	8,450	3,645	4,810
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	6,185	2,595	3,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	650	245	405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	295	185	105
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	1,170	545	620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	150	75	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	50,240	24,950	25,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	8,445	4,770	3,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	10,205	4,670	5,535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	31,585	15,510	16,080
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	13,115	8,030	5,085
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	9,755	5,445	4,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	3,360	2,590	770
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	10,265	4,095	6,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	1,285	505	785
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	6,925	2,885	4,040
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	5,130	2,150	2,980
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	475	140	330
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	245	145	100
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	960	405	555
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	120	45	75
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	76,630	38,090	38,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	35,745	17,585	18,160
Education	3,020	745	2,275	3,280	745	2,535
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	3,280	745	2,535
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	1,155	550	605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	230	180	50
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	925	370	555
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	1,780	810	970
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	155	40	115
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	50	15	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	1,050	480	570
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	70	45	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	145	95	50
54. History	365	220	140	90	65	30
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	220	80	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	2,755	585	2,170
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	245	75	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	1,120	100	1,025
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	395	100	295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	120	15	100
42. Psychology	750	195	560	475	80	400
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	380	215	165
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	8,735	2,660	6,080
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	345	60	290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	8,390	2,595	5,795
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	705	400	305
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	220	80	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	120	80	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	125	60	70
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	210	165	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	35	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	990	670	315
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	865	630	235
25. Library science	60	0	60	85	25	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	30	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	11,300	10,635	660
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	145	100	45
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	885	805	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	2,145	1,885	265
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	2,705	2,625	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	2,610	2,565	45
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	2,805	2,655	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	1,165	730	440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	960	560	395
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	205	165	40
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	5,195	980	4,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	275	165	115
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	4,860	775	4,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	55	35	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	3,800	1,725	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	2,305	440	1,865
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	555	435	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	925	835	90
Other	10	0	10	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	20	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	50,240	24,950	25,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	18,650	9,440	9,210
Education	2,000	475	1,525	2,195	500	1,690
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	2,190	500	1,690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	880	435	445
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	180	155	30
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	695	280	415
Humanities	1,310	545	765	1,140	540	600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	110	15	95
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	645	330	315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	95	55	45
54. History	255	145	105	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	140	50	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	2,250	435	1,810
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	195	45	145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	980	70	910
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	320	85	235
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	90	10	80
42. Psychology	555	120	435	380	65	315
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	270	155	115
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	7,065	1,970	5,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	285	35	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	6,775	1,930	4,845
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	465	240	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	180	60	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	75	50	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	30	15	20
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	155	115	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	860	585	275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	775	560	215
25. Library science	45	0	45	60	20	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	8,655	8,070	590
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	125	90	35
14. Engineering	980	815	160	745	675	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	1,760	1,505	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	1,910	1,850	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	2,005	1,960	45
48. Precision production	920	905	20	2,115	1,985	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	975	600	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	805	470	335
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	175	130	45
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	4,025	770	3,260
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	235	145	90
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	3,750	595	3,150
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	45	25	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	3,060	1,350	1,710
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	1,785	270	1,515
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	470	355	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	795	715	80
Other	10	0	10	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	20	10	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	76,635	38,090	38,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	35,745	17,585	18,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	40,885	20,505	20,385
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	40,185	20,105	20,075
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	39,760	19,875	19,885
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	425	235	190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	700	395	310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	95	65	35
Philippines	75	10	65	10	0	0
India	55	30	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	55	30	20
France	20	10	15	190	115	75
Other	1,375	720	655	360	180	180
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	50,240	24,955	25,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	18,655	9,440	9,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	31,590	15,510	16,080
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	31,010	15,210	15,800
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	30,710	15,050	15,660
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	300	160	145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	575	300	280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	55	30	25
Philippines	65	10	55	0	0	0
India	45	20	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	45	30	20
France	15	10	15	155	90	60
Other	795	395	405	320	155	170
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	76,630	38,085	38,540
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	49,175	26,035	23,140
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	45,780	24,045	21,735
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	3,390	1,990	1,405
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	27,460	12,050	15,405
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	64.2	68.4	60.0
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	59.7	63.1	56.4
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	6.9	7.6	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	76,630	38,085	38,545
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	25,795	11,150	14,640
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	50,840	26,935	23,900
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	24,395	13,915	10,485
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	26,445	13,020	13,420
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	43.0	43.1	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	49,175	26,040	23,140
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	1,120	525	595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	48,050	25,510	22,540
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	42,875	22,435	20,445
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	5,175	3,080	2,100
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	49,180	26,035	23,140
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	1,120	525	600
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	48,055	25,510	22,540
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	4,315	2,815	1,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	6,275	1,830	4,450
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	2,315	1,800	515
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	3,130	505	2,620
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	5,185	1,265	3,920
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	985	465	515
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	11,195	4,460	6,740
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	9,035	8,460	580
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	1,025	705	325
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	4,595	3,220	1,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	49,175	26,035	23,140
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	1,125	525	595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	48,050	25,515	22,540
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	1,490	975	515
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	110	75	30
22 Utilities	385	270	110	180	150	35
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	3,280	2,910	370
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	10,090	7,310	2,775
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	2,375	1,620	750
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	6,255	2,750	3,510
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	2,250	1,760	490
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	405	265	135
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	1,200	375	820
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	400	240	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	2,035	1,090	945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	1,400	835	565
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	3,105	790	2,315
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	5,520	825	4,695
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	655	370	280
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	3,420	1,105	2,315
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	2,215	1,160	1,050
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	1,655	885	775
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	45,780	24,045	21,735
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	2,650	1,325	1,325
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	50	40	10
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	3,385	2,675	710
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	39,700	20,005	19,695
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	39,700	20,005	19,695
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	25,905	12,515	13,385
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	8,410	4,430	3,980
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	5,355	3,035	2,320
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	30	20	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	43,080	22,680	20,400
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	38,595	20,485	18,115
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	1,510	670	840
Public transit	465	200	265	370	120	255
Walked	1,575	785	790	1,825	920	910
Bicycle	225	160	65	410	295	110
Other method	335	135	200	360	190	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	43,080	22,680	20,405
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	21,610	11,020	10,590
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	14,550	7,515	7,035
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	3,415	1,865	1,550
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	1,740	1,020	725
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	1,765	1,260	500
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	43,080	22,680	20,405
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	2,385	1,875	515
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	8,265	5,655	2,610
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	14,845	7,455	7,390
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	7,365	2,540	4,825
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	3,270	1,075	2,190
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	6,945	4,075	2,870
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	52,050	27,560	24,490
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	51,100	26,965	24,135
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	51,060	26,960	24,100
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	720	450	270
French	195	45	145	50,335	26,510	23,825
Non-official languages	215	175	45	40	10	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	45	0	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	30	0	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	30	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Chinese languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	950	595	360
English and French	120	40	80	880	555	320
English and non-official language	130	65	70	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	30	20	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	52,050	27,560	24,495
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	44,740	23,255	21,480
English	215	80	130	6,570	3,885	2,685
French	510	210	305	550	325	225
Non-official language	515	265	250	140	70	65
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	135	70	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	91,845	46,010	45,835
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	79,440	39,835	39,595
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	12,410	6,170	6,240
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	7,935	3,940	3,995
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	4,475	2,230	2,245
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	4,205	2,100	2,105
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	4,145	2,075	2,070
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	60	30	30
External migrants	315	170	145	265	125	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	87,570	43,820	43,750
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	54,475	27,375	27,105
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	33,095	16,445	16,650
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	20,525	10,220	10,305
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	12,575	6,235	6,345
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	11,965	5,990	5,970
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	11,735	5,855	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	230	135	95
External migrants	810	435	375	610	240	370