Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Granby [Census agglomeration], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Granby Quebec [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Granby [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	85,056	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	80,863r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	40,131	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	37,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	172.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	494.40	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	85,055	41,820	43,240
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	13,960	7,155	6,805
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	4,510	2,290	2,220
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	4,895	2,550	2,340
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	4,555	2,315	2,240
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	53,780	26,860	26,925
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	4,445	2,305	2,140
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	4,610	2,345	2,260
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	4,415	2,245	2,175
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	4,800	2,460	2,345
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	5,340	2,695	2,645
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	4,750	2,410	2,340
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	5,085	2,540	2,545
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	6,640	3,220	3,420
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	7,175	3,480	3,690
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	6,510	3,145	3,365
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	17,310	7,805	9,510
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	5,740	2,785	2,955
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	4,490	2,110	2,380
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	3,070	1,395	1,675
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	1,980	830	1,150
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	2,035	685	1,355
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	1,320	470	845
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	580	190	390
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	125	25	105
100 years and over	30	0	25	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	16.4	17.1	15.7
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	63.2	64.2	62.3
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	20.4	18.7	22.0
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	43.2	42.0	44.3
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	45.2	43.5	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	37,775	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	17,320	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	18,835	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	2,630	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	315	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	2,535	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	12,875	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	490	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	37,775	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	12,880	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	14,145	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	4,560	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	4,035	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	2,155	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	82,745	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	71,095	34,660	36,435
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	41,380	20,735	20,645
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	22,730	11,390	11,345
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	18,650	9,350	9,305
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	29,715	13,925	15,785
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	18,445	10,175	8,260
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	865	360	505
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	6,035	2,390	3,640
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	4,380	995	3,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	24,135	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	14,065	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	4,350	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	3,870	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	24,135	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	20,295	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	10,980	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	9,315	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	3,840	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	2,745	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	20,290	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	11,735	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	8,560	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	3,195	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	3,605	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	2,330	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	1,155	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	16,125	7,725	8,400
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	37,770	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	23,610	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	11,500	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	12,115	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	260	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	13,900	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	12,880	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	1,020	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	84,055	41,460	42,595
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	350	175	175
French only	10	5	5	51,510	23,935	27,575
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	31,885	17,175	14,710
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	315	175	135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	84,055	41,460	42,600
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	2,360	1,220	1,145
French	1,185	535	645	80,765	39,730	41,040
English and French	95	40	55	630	340	290
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	305	175	125
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	2,675	1,390	1,285
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	3.2	3.4	3.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	84,060	41,460	42,595
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	83,175	41,015	42,155
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	80,310	39,535	40,775
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	2,110	1,085	1,025
French	1,270	575	695	78,200	38,450	39,745
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	2,865	1,485	1,380
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	2,860	1,480	1,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	350	200	150
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	330	185	145
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	70	65	325	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	70	35	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Vietnamese	50	20	25	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	25	5	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	40	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	0	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	15	0	5	5
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	1,870	965	905
Albanian	10	10	5	30	10	15
Armenian	25	15	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	210	100	110
Baltic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	210	100	110
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	65	35	30
Bulgarian	10	5	10	5	5	5
Croatian	410	210	205	15	5	5
Czech	55	20	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	780	355	425	30	15	15
Russian	120	50	75	50	25	25
Serbian	215	105	105	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	5	5	5
Slovak	80	30	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	335	150	185	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	130	65	65
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	35	20	15
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	1,120	525	595	80	45	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	30	5	20	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	95	95	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	195	95	100
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	10	10	5
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	5	0	5
Hindi	40	15	25	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	30	15	185	90	95
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	175	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	1,295	685	615
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	130	80	50
Portuguese	365	185	185	50	25	25
Romanian	105	50	55	50	25	30
Spanish	535	330	200	1,070	555	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	310	155	160
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	125	60	65
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	80	40	40
Chinese languages	220	100	120	75	35	40
Cantonese	65	30	35	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	30	20	10
Lao	5	5	0	25	10	10
Thai	15	5	10	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	40	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	40	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	10	5	5
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	305	145	160	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	390	435	885	445	440
English and French	160	70	95	580	300	280
English and non-official language	625	295	330	30	10	15
French and non-official language	15	5	5	250	120	130
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	30	10	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	84,055	41,465	42,595
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	82,680	40,770	41,910
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	81,080	39,940	41,140
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	1,695	865	835
French	280	120	160	79,380	39,075	40,305
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	1,605	830	770
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	1,600	830	770
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	135	75	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	125	65	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	120	65	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	30	15	15	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	1,125	590	530
Albanian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	120	65	55
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	115	65	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	45	20	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	115	55	60	5	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	105	105	5	0	0
Russian	55	30	25	20	10	5
Serbian	60	35	30	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	15	5	10
Afrikaans	10	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	5	0	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	10	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	145	65	75
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	5	0	5
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	10	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	5	10	140	65	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	135	65	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	835	445	385
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	40	20	20
Portuguese	75	35	45	20	10	10
Romanian	35	15	20	30	20	15
Spanish	325	245	80	750	400	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	10	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	150	70	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	75	40	40
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	50	25	25
Chinese languages	120	65	60	50	25	25
Cantonese	25	10	15	20	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	15	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	25	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	1,375	690	685
English and French	110	40	65	645	330	310
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	40	20	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	615	300	310
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	80	40	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	84,060	41,460	42,595
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	76,875	37,765	39,110
English	1,055	510	550	4,640	2,410	2,230
French	775	300	475	1,510	755	755
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	840	435	405
Aboriginal	5	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	835	430	400
English and French	5	5	0	60	30	25
English and non-official language	15	5	5	105	55	50
French and non-official language	40	15	20	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	68,815	33,730	35,085
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	67,175	32,975	34,200
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	32,386	37,987	27,352
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	67,205	32,980	34,220
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	28,967	33,052	25,085
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	59,820	30,085	29,740
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	28,967	35,232	23,138
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	52,090	24,020	28,070
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	8,255	7,214	9,007
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	47,990	24,980	23,005
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	30,207	35,300	25,631
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	68,815	33,740	35,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	67,220	32,920	34,295
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	39,980	46,594	33,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	67,235	32,925	34,320
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	33,254	37,815	28,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	59,750	30,000	29,745
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	37,080	44,472	29,626
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	52,220	24,005	28,215
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	9,036	8,319	9,645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	47,990	24,935	23,050
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	37,025	42,733	30,850
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	68,815	33,735	35,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	21,465	11,920	9,550
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	43,020	48,006	37,952
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	51,499	57,875	43,543
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	82.4	86.9	76.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	66.0	69.3	61.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	17.5	13.1	23.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	68,815	33,730	35,085
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	1,640	755	890
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	67,180	32,980	34,195
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	97.6	97.8	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	7,070	2,990	4,080
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	12,895	4,935	7,960
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	11,285	4,855	6,435
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	9,835	4,705	5,130
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	8,400	4,505	3,900
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	5,915	3,450	2,460
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	3,765	2,265	1,500
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	2,640	1,545	1,095
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	1,575	1,020	555
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	1,065	740	325
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	2,720	1,975	750
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	1,820	1,310	510
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	905	660	240
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	68,815	33,730	35,085
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	1,610	750	865
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	67,205	32,980	34,220
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	97.7	97.8	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	7,440	3,060	4,380
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	13,635	5,275	8,360
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	13,840	6,190	7,655
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	12,515	6,490	6,025
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	8,560	4,890	3,670
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	4,915	2,885	2,035
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	2,610	1,605	1,005
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	1,355	920	435
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	2,330	1,670	655
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	760	525	235
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	440	315	125
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	1,130	835	300
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	68,815	33,730	35,085
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	20,830	8,750	12,080
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	47,985	24,980	23,005
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	69.7	74.1	65.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	6,500	3,325	3,170
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	3,805	1,610	2,190
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	7,010	2,965	4,055
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	6,540	2,890	3,645
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	6,605	3,245	3,360
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	5,300	2,995	2,310
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	3,825	2,370	1,455
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	2,610	1,630	985
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	1,950	1,180	770
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	3,845	2,780	1,065
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	1,150	785	365
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	795	575	215
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	1,895	1,415	485
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	37,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	56,122	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	49,281	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	12,880	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	29,686	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	27,014	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	24,890	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	74,462	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	64,375	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	37,770	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	71,146	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	59,193	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	12,895	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	38,089	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	31,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	24,875	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	88,285	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	73,321	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	37,775	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	500	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	1,400	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	1,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	2,235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	1,685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	2,300	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	2,315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	2,060	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	1,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	3,550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	2,970	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	2,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	2,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	1,905	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	7,895	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	3,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	1,900	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	1,610	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	37,775	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	505	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	1,425	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	2,070	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	2,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	2,055	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	2,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	2,670	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	2,420	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	2,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	3,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	3,335	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	2,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	2,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	1,700	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	4,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	2,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	1,090	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	1,170	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	24,150	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	74,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	64,442	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	11,320	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	66,582	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	57,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	8,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	101,888	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	86,518	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	3,720	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	49,419	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	45,176	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	24,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	88,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	73,456	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	11,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	79,379	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	65,720	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	8,595	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	114,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	94,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	3,715	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	56,599	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	49,467	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	14,965	7,190	7,775
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	28,419	32,112	25,591
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	26,075	28,564	24,224
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	14,945	7,210	7,735
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	36,786	39,851	33,929
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	30,928	32,674	29,300
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	82,745	40,865	41,880
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	50,750	24,460	26,290
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	6,705	3,205	3,495
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	10,385	4,550	5,835
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	11,675	5,650	6,025
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	11,465	5,750	5,710
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	10,525	5,310	5,220
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	32,000	16,405	15,590
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	9,525	4,900	4,625
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	7,925	4,050	3,880
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	6,310	3,230	3,075
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	4,620	2,350	2,270
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	3,615	1,875	1,735
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	82,745	40,865	41,880
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	16,575	8,495	8,080
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	5,450	2,785	2,665
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	50,615	25,145	25,470
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	15,555	7,220	8,335
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	11,645	5,170	6,470
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	2,315	1,160	1,155
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	790	420	365
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	6,330	2,950	3,380
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	3,000	1,065	1,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	14.1	12.7	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	14.0	13.7	14.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	14.5	15.1	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	12.5	11.7	13.3
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	19.3	14.8	23.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	5,110	2,525	2,580
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	970	480	495
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	340	185	160
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	3,790	1,910	1,880
65 years and over	325	125	205	345	140	210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	6.2	6.2	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	5.9	5.7	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	6.2	6.6	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	7.5	7.6	7.4
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	2.2	1.9	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	82,745	40,865	41,880
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	82,485	40,705	41,780
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	31,935	17,230	14,700
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	82,170	40,555	41,615
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	5,475	2,640	2,835
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	5,460	2,635	2,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	505	285	215
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	490	275	210
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	180	75	100	480	275	205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	125	55	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	30	10	20
Vietnamese	90	40	50	95	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	20	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	15	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	0	15	155	75	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	4,135	1,990	2,150
Albanian	15	0	10	25	15	10
Armenian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	260	125	135
Baltic languages	70	35	35	0	0	10
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	255	125	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	55	25	30
Bulgarian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	520	275	245	25	15	0
Czech	55	20	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	970	455	515	25	20	10
Russian	195	100	100	100	55	45
Serbian	330	190	140	20	0	15
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	20	10	15
Slovak	50	20	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	420	175	240	35	10	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	10	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	345	170	180
Afrikaans	65	35	30	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	25	20	0
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	80	30	45
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	245	130	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	75	15	55	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	255	140	120	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	210	105	110
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	45	15	25
Bengali	20	10	10	10	0	10
Gujarati	60	35	30	0	0	0
Hindi	110	55	60	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	120	60	60	30	10	15
Iranian languages	95	40	50	185	85	100
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	180	85	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	3,385	1,620	1,760
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	385	195	190
Portuguese	455	245	205	105	70	30
Romanian	135	65	70	65	25	35
Spanish	930	475	450	2,915	1,380	1,540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	10	0
Japanese	70	35	40	25	15	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	405	185	220
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	55	20	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	50	20	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	30	20	190	75	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	55	40	15	25
American Sign Language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	80	40	40
Chinese languages	320	155	165	80	40	35
Cantonese	100	45	50	40	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	30	15	20
Lao	10	10	0	20	10	10
Thai	45	20	25	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	30	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	35	15	20
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	275	125	155	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	82,745	40,865	41,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	81,370	40,145	41,225
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	16,310	8,415	7,890
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	65,065	31,730	33,330
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	1,375	720	650
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	82,745	40,865	41,880
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	78,835	38,795	40,040
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	3,675	1,895	1,780
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	735	410	320
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	240	120	120
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	445	195	250
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	1,405	755	655
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	660	365	295
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	745	385	360
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	850	420	435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	235	170	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	3,675	1,895	1,780
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	490	225	260
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	640	340	295
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	750	360	385
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	1,545	830	715
45 years and over	460	200	260	250	135	120
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	3,675	1,900	1,780
Americas	1,570	685	885	1,145	575	565
Brazil	30	15	15	10	10	0
Colombia	60	15	45	495	225	275
El Salvador	15	0	15	20	20	0
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	85	55	35
Jamaica	125	80	45	10	0	0
Mexico	60	25	35	45	20	20
Peru	35	20	15	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	185	90	95
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	230	120	110
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	1,245	690	550
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	50	25	30
Croatia	300	165	135	25	20	0
France	35	15	25	520	315	205
Germany	575	280	295	70	35	35
Greece	95	50	50	0	0	0
Hungary	125	50	75	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	10	0	0
Italy	725	425	295	70	40	30
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	35	20	10
Poland	550	235	315	10	10	10
Portugal	185	110	75	20	15	0
Romania	135	55	75	70	30	35
Russian Federation	95	40	55	20	0	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	25	0	25
Ukraine	75	45	30	45	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	55	40	10
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	215	110	105
Africa	235	120	115	805	395	410
Algeria	0	0	0	65	45	20
Egypt	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	10	0	10
Morocco	10	0	0	210	120	95
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	500	220	280
Asia	1,225	525	700	485	235	255
Afghanistan	50	20	30	115	55	65
Bangladesh	10	10	10	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	65	10	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	0	0	0
India	185	95	95	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	25	15	10
Iraq	35	15	15	10	0	0
Japan	30	15	20	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	10	25	15	15
Pakistan	70	40	30	0	10	0
Philippines	160	40	115	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	55	35	20
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	30	40	90	40	55
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	65	40	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	850	420	435
Americas	95	45	50	250	135	120
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	85	25	60
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	25	25	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	70	45	25
Europe	135	70	65	155	80	80
France	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	10	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	50	30	20
Africa	10	0	10	315	145	170
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	135	60	70
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	25	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	105	40	60
Asia	115	30	85	125	60	65
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	0	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	15	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	55	30	20
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	0	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	82,745	40,865	41,880
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	4,060	2,130	1,935
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	3,440	1,650	1,795
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	75,245	37,090	38,155
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	2,995	1,525	1,475
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	1,025	585	440
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	505	380	125
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	520	210	310
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	745	345	405
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	1,210	590	625
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	25	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	82,745	40,865	41,880
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	895	440	460
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	855	405	445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	400	185	215
Métis	515	225	295	445	225	225
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	20	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	81,850	40,425	41,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	82,745	40,865	41,880
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	105	60	50
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	82,640	40,805	41,835
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	82,745	40,865	41,880
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	645	290	360
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	625	270	355
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	530	235	295
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	95	35	60
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	2,210	1,045	1,165
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	2,195	1,040	1,155
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	2,035	975	1,060
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	145	60	85
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	79,880	39,530	40,355
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	82,745	40,865	41,880
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	3,090	1,585	1,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	65	30	35
Chinese	455	190	260	150	55	90
Black	620	345	275	920	460	460
Filipino	275	95	180	25	15	10
Latin American	530	310	220	1,100	560	540
Arab	95	45	45	475	280	200
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	105	55	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	190	100	90
Korean	130	55	70	0	10	0
Japanese	170	70	100	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	25	15	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	20	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	79,655	39,275	40,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	82,745	40,865	41,880
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	2,860	1,335	1,525
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	2,605	1,235	1,370
Inuit	20	10	15	20	0	20
Métis	670	290	380	270	120	150
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	64,375	31,560	32,815
Acadian	115	60	55	255	145	115
American	1,205	555	650	485	200	285
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	62,420	30,615	31,805
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	1,975	945	1,030
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	26,590	13,255	13,340
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	6,105	2,965	3,135
Channel Islander	30	15	15	15	10	10
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	1,635	835	800
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	3,695	1,740	1,960
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	1,430	705	725
Welsh	1,875	885	985	25	0	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	185	90	100
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	20,490	10,320	10,170
Alsatian	10	10	0	20	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	120	55	65
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	20,425	10,290	10,135
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	1,935	935	1,000
Austrian	655	340	310	75	45	30
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	455	220	240
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	260	115	145
Flemish	25	10	20	0	0	0
Frisian	165	85	80	0	0	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	995	470	520
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	10
Swiss	535	235	295	220	135	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	120	45	70
Danish	590	285	305	20	10	20
Finnish	245	110	135	25	15	10
Icelandic	100	45	60	10	0	10
Norwegian	405	195	210	15	10	10
Swedish	625	245	375	40	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	670	305	370
Bulgarian	110	35	75	20	10	15
Byelorussian	30	10	20	0	0	10
Czech	360	200	165	15	0	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	10	0	10
Estonian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	85	20	65
Latvian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	250	115	130	25	0	20
Moldovan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	300	150	155
Romanian	520	245	275	85	45	40
Russian	1,275	635	640	95	50	50
Slovak	535	275	265	10	0	10
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	160	75	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	2,040	990	1,045
Albanian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Bosnian	90	45	45	70	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	40	25	20
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	375	370	110	40	75
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	1,205	560	645
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Maltese	190	65	125	25	20	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	200	110	85
Serbian	645	360	285	40	10	30
Sicilian	30	10	15	10	0	0
Slovenian	560	300	265	25	15	0
Spanish	640	290	355	355	170	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	235	120	120	80	35	45
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	75	70	20	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	55	15	40
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	345	195	155
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	45	35	10	0	10
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	120	35	85
Dominican	10	10	0	20	10	10
Grenadian	50	30	20	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	10	205	115	85
Jamaican	375	155	220	25	20	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	1,260	635	625
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	35	10	25
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	60	25	35	25	15	10
Chilean	50	20	25	75	35	40
Colombian	130	50	85	655	280	375
Costa Rican	35	20	15	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	15	15	0
Guatemalan	20	15	0	120	80	40
Guyanese	135	60	70	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	30	10	20
Maya	20	10	15	45	15	25
Mexican	275	225	55	105	60	40
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Panamanian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	85	45	40
Salvadorean	35	15	20	55	45	15
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	10	0	0
African origins	535	280	255	1,200	590	605
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	495	235	260
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	35	15	20	290	115	175
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	20	15	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	95	50	45
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	10	10	0
North African origins	125	55	70	510	275	235
Algerian	10	10	10	55	25	30
Berber	0	0	0	45	25	20
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	50	30	15
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	320	175	145
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	25	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	115	55	60
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mauritian	30	10	20	25	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	135	60	70	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	145	90	45	125	45	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	120	45	80
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	995	515	480
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	585	325	260
Afghan	50	20	30	160	85	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	115	60	55
Armenian	110	75	35	35	15	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	30	20	15
Iraqi	50	30	20	15	10	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	125	65	60
Palestinian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	40	25	45	35	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	80	40	40	55	30	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	845	445	395	40	25	20
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	15	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	30	20	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	95	30	65	0	0	0
Punjabi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	365	160	205
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	10	0	0
Chinese	535	245	285	195	85	110
Filipino	385	140	240	25	15	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Japanese	200	85	115	15	10	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	10	10	0
Laotian	25	20	10	35	20	15
Malaysian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	60	30	30	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	100	35	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania origins	190	95	95	10	10	0
Australian	125	70	55	10	10	0
New Zealander	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	37,775	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	22,615	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	15,160	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	37,775	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	2,945	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	34,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	37,770	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	5,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	13,110	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	13,010	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	6,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	37,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	13,710	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	6,865	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	4,325	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	4,470	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	8,405	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	37,775	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	37,530	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	37,775	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	36,900	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	37,770	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	7,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	10,070	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	6,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	4,235	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	2,840	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	3,670	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	37,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	36,145	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	37,775	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	23,355	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	14,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	37,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	1,270	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	4,780	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	5,900	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	7,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	8,280	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	6,410	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	3,160	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	37,450	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	29,710	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	7,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	7,200	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	22,370	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	62.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	935	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	991	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	224,545	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	254,886	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	15,135	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	5.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	34.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	654	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	715	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	68,815	33,735	35,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	16,205	8,505	7,700
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	17,385	7,860	9,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	35,230	17,375	17,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	12,525	7,575	4,950
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	9,075	4,910	4,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	3,450	2,665	780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	11,035	4,650	6,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	2,210	870	1,335
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	9,460	4,285	5,180
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	6,565	2,860	3,710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	685	280	405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	355	215	130
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	1,665	825	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	195	100	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	44,295	21,895	22,400
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	7,225	4,205	3,020
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	10,510	4,960	5,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	26,560	12,725	13,830
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	9,555	5,565	3,990
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	7,100	3,650	3,445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	2,455	1,910	540
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	8,000	3,370	4,625
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	1,410	535	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	7,595	3,255	4,340
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	5,295	2,240	3,055
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	525	185	330
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	275	145	130
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	1,350	600	745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	155	80	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	68,815	33,740	35,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	33,585	16,360	17,225
Education	3,020	745	2,275	3,075	775	2,300
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	3,075	775	2,300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	990	370	625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	155	130	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	840	235	600
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	1,605	565	1,045
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	135	20	110
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	40	10	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	1,055	360	695
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	35	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	80	40	35
54. History	365	220	140	70	35	30
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	195	55	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	2,415	685	1,730
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	285	60	230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	740	80	655
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	415	155	255
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	85	25	55
42. Psychology	750	195	560	365	85	280
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	500	270	230
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	7,850	2,755	5,095
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	310	80	230
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	7,525	2,670	4,855
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	930	520	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	270	115	155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	210	140	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	125	45	80
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	265	195	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	940	585	355
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	815	535	275
25. Library science	60	0	60	65	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	60	30	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	8,975	8,360	615
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	185	115	70
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	1,145	995	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	1,900	1,655	240
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	1,895	1,855	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	1,895	1,860	35
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	1,960	1,875	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	850	550	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	725	470	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	125	80	45
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	4,675	865	3,810
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	290	120	170
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	4,310	695	3,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	75	45	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	2,905	1,355	1,555
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	1,820	365	1,455
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	445	395	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	645	590	55
Other	10	0	10	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	20	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	44,295	21,895	22,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	17,735	9,170	8,570
Education	2,000	475	1,525	1,925	440	1,485
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	1,925	440	1,485
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	735	235	500
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	100	80	20
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	640	155	480
Humanities	1,310	545	765	940	330	610
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	115	10	105
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	30	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	570	210	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	25	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	35	25	10
54. History	255	145	105	40	20	20
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	120	30	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	1,895	465	1,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	235	50	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	610	35	580
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	310	105	210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	50	15	40
42. Psychology	555	120	435	295	60	235
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	375	200	175
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	6,190	2,035	4,155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	235	50	175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	5,950	1,985	3,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	615	330	280
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	220	85	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	100	65	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	30	15	20
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	210	145	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	45	20	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	800	500	305
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	705	465	240
25. Library science	45	0	45	50	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	45	20	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	6,805	6,290	520
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	160	95	65
14. Engineering	980	815	160	960	830	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	1,540	1,315	220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	1,370	1,350	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	1,325	1,305	15
48. Precision production	920	905	20	1,450	1,390	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	670	410	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	565	350	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	105	60	45
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	3,670	660	3,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	250	90	155
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	3,375	540	2,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	50	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	2,310	1,040	1,265
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	1,445	270	1,175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	345	290	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	520	475	45
Other	10	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	68,815	33,735	35,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	33,590	16,365	17,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	35,230	17,380	17,855
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	33,995	16,625	17,370
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	33,360	16,250	17,115
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	635	380	260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	1,235	750	480
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	130	70	60
Philippines	75	10	65	10	0	10
India	55	30	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	50	50	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	0	0	0
France	20	10	15	295	225	70
Other	1,375	720	655	740	410	335
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	44,295	21,895	22,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	17,730	9,165	8,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	26,560	12,725	13,830
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	25,595	12,165	13,425
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	25,125	11,900	13,225
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	465	270	200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	965	560	405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	80	30	45
Philippines	65	10	55	10	0	10
India	45	20	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	25	20	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	10	0	0
France	15	10	15	245	185	60
Other	795	395	405	605	320	285
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	68,815	33,735	35,075
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	43,225	22,310	20,915
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	40,650	20,790	19,860
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	2,565	1,515	1,050
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	25,590	11,425	14,165
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	62.8	66.1	59.6
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	59.1	61.6	56.6
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	5.9	6.8	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	68,815	33,735	35,075
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	23,345	10,170	13,165
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	45,475	23,565	21,910
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	21,885	12,165	9,725
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	23,585	11,400	12,180
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	42.6	42.9	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	43,220	22,310	20,915
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	785	435	350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	42,435	21,875	20,560
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	37,195	18,850	18,345
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	5,240	3,025	2,215
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	43,225	22,315	20,910
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	785	435	350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	42,435	21,875	20,560
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	4,075	2,625	1,450
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	5,755	1,615	4,145
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	2,515	1,920	595
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	2,985	490	2,500
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	4,140	1,035	3,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	915	380	530
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	10,155	4,095	6,065
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	6,445	6,095	355
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	770	625	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	4,670	2,990	1,680
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	43,225	22,310	20,910
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	785	435	350
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	42,435	21,875	20,560
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	1,095	740	355
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	30	25	10
22 Utilities	385	270	110	170	135	35
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	2,405	2,130	275
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	9,600	6,635	2,965
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	2,080	1,430	645
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	5,415	2,380	3,035
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	1,175	925	250
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	500	250	250
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	1,205	430	775
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	495	305	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	2,095	1,010	1,085
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	25	20	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	1,360	785	580
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	2,620	705	1,915
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	5,200	750	4,450
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	925	440	480
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	2,765	1,065	1,705
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	2,015	965	1,045
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	1,260	740	525
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	40,655	20,790	19,860
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	2,770	1,205	1,555
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	3,210	2,385	825
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	34,610	17,155	17,460
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	34,615	17,150	17,460
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	19,575	8,945	10,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	3,330	1,600	1,735
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	11,660	6,580	5,080
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	50	30	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	37,825	19,540	18,285
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	33,225	17,415	15,810
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	1,525	680	840
Public transit	465	200	265	410	155	260
Walked	1,575	785	790	1,950	825	1,130
Bicycle	225	160	65	355	250	100
Other method	335	135	200	365	210	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	37,825	19,540	18,285
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	17,865	8,545	9,315
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	12,165	6,175	5,990
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	3,790	2,180	1,605
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	1,745	1,080	665
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	2,265	1,560	705
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	37,825	19,540	18,280
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	1,845	1,320	530
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	7,215	4,840	2,380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	12,195	5,925	6,265
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	6,560	2,475	4,085
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	3,105	1,095	2,015
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	6,895	3,885	3,010
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	46,595	24,085	22,510
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	45,080	23,240	21,840
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	44,990	23,165	21,825
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	1,125	695	425
French	195	45	145	43,860	22,465	21,400
Non-official languages	215	175	45	90	80	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	95	80	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	90	80	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	80	70	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	80	70	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	10	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	1,515	845	670
English and French	120	40	80	1,440	810	625
English and non-official language	130	65	70	10	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	30	15	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	46,595	24,085	22,510
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	35,185	17,920	17,265
English	215	80	130	10,230	5,505	4,730
French	510	210	305	855	525	325
Non-official language	515	265	250	225	90	130
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	220	90	130
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	105	45	60
French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	81,900	40,375	41,530
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	70,745	35,015	35,735
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	11,150	5,355	5,795
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	6,840	3,260	3,585
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	4,310	2,095	2,210
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	4,050	1,945	2,110
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	3,975	1,895	2,080
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	75	50	30
External migrants	315	170	145	260	155	100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	78,170	38,530	39,635
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	46,965	23,390	23,580
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	31,200	15,145	16,060
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	18,495	8,960	9,535
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	12,710	6,185	6,525
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	11,805	5,700	6,105
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	11,530	5,575	5,950
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	280	125	150
External migrants	810	435	375	905	480	420