Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Montréal Quebec [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	4,098,927	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	3,934,078r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	1,823,281	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	890.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	4,604.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	4,098,925	2,000,935	2,097,990
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	691,345	353,270	338,075
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	231,320	118,405	112,920
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	242,610	124,075	118,535
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	217,415	110,795	106,620
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	2,735,890	1,356,315	1,379,575
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	225,345	114,530	110,815
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	271,635	136,530	135,105
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	270,735	134,135	136,600
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	279,175	136,275	142,905
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	295,330	145,080	150,255
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	276,490	137,505	138,985
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	277,560	138,805	138,755
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	303,980	152,325	151,660
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	291,385	143,585	147,805
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	244,235	117,550	126,690
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	671,690	291,345	380,345
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	210,080	98,390	111,690
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	162,985	74,565	88,420
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	118,450	51,740	66,710
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	89,460	36,985	52,470
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	90,720	29,665	61,060
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	58,055	21,025	37,030
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	25,420	7,160	18,260
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	6,285	1,350	4,935
100 years and over	30	0	25	965	130	830
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	16.9	17.7	16.1
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	66.7	67.8	65.8
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	16.4	14.6	18.1
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	40.6	39.5	41.6
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	40.3	39.3	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	564,230	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	151,365	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	1,007,340	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	86,460	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	56,770	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	146,085	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	711,775	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	6,255	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	4,380	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	570,285	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	551,270	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	257,130	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	231,025	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	117,600	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	4,009,790	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	3,407,580	1,647,665	1,759,915
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	1,845,335	925,190	920,145
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	1,226,235	613,925	612,315
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	619,100	311,270	307,830
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	1,562,240	722,470	839,775
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	1,077,075	569,720	507,355
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	58,740	24,795	33,945
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	245,625	91,055	154,570
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	180,805	36,900	143,910
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	1,101,980	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	539,635	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	244,885	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	224,230	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	93,225	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	1,101,985	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	898,085	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	588,970	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	309,115	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	203,895	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	158,625	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	45,270	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	898,090	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	413,795	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	484,290	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	185,880	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	209,465	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	88,950	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	203,895	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	125,840	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	59,010	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	19,045	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	802,100	385,725	416,380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	1,065,055	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	399,960	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	665,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	18,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	644,110	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	570,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	73,825	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	286,275	143,255	143,025
French only	10	5	5	1,472,060	662,855	809,205
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	2,231,540	1,150,975	1,080,565
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	63,480	25,175	38,305
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	765,805	382,720	383,080
French	1,185	535	645	2,980,955	1,448,725	1,532,235
English and French	95	40	55	244,955	126,535	118,415
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	61,645	24,280	37,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	888,280	445,990	442,290
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	21.9	22.5	21.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	3,907,510	1,909,450	1,998,060
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	2,996,905	1,467,115	1,529,795
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	444,955	222,890	222,065
French	1,270	575	695	2,551,955	1,244,225	1,307,730
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	910,605	442,335	468,270
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	755	275	480
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	370	145	225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	320	120	200
Atikamekw	0	0	0	30	10	25
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	70	25	45
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	20	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	140	50	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	270	70	195
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	225	60	170
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	909,845	442,055	467,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	176,965	92,830	84,135
Berber languages	0	0	0	18,945	10,025	8,915
Kabyle	0	0	0	11,315	5,975	5,335
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	7,625	4,050	3,580
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	725	340	385
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Semitic languages	180	95	85	157,015	82,305	74,715
Amharic	0	0	0	665	310	355
Arabic	135	70	65	151,955	79,715	72,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	125	65	60
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	15	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	3,810	1,990	1,820
Maltese	15	10	10	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	340	165	180
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	85	45	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	140	110
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	33,385	15,675	17,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	7,945	3,690	4,255
Vietnamese	50	20	25	25,430	11,975	13,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	20,215	7,315	12,895
Bikol	0	0	0	110	35	75
Cebuano	10	5	5	760	250	510
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	400	130	275
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,035	740	1,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	825	385	440
Malay	5	0	5	605	235	370
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	200	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	14,865	5,275	9,590
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	120	160
Creole languages	15	10	5	54,205	23,910	30,300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,965	930	1,035
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	51,325	22,520	28,805
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	915	460	460
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	14,695	7,335	7,365
Kannada	0	0	0	230	125	105
Malayalam	10	5	5	405	215	190
Tamil	25	10	15	13,490	6,650	6,835
Telugu	5	0	0	555	335	215
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	493,565	239,965	253,600
Albanian	10	10	5	2,455	1,250	1,205
Armenian	25	15	10	16,170	7,835	8,335
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	58,295	26,270	32,025
Baltic languages	55	25	30	725	265	455
Latvian	30	15	15	235	90	150
Lithuanian	30	10	15	485	180	305
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	57,570	26,005	31,570
Belarusan	5	0	0	70	40	25
Bosnian	15	5	5	455	220	230
Bulgarian	10	5	10	6,395	3,095	3,295
Croatian	410	210	205	1,865	930	935
Czech	55	20	30	1,175	540	635
Macedonian	15	10	10	175	90	90
Polish	780	355	425	12,185	5,280	6,905
Russian	120	50	75	26,370	11,785	14,585
Serbian	215	105	105	1,890	930	955
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	655	305	345
Slovak	80	30	50	900	385	510
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	690	310	375
Ukrainian	335	150	185	4,640	2,025	2,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	125	65	65
Celtic languages	5	5	0	110	65	45
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	21,470	10,340	11,130
Afrikaans	30	15	15	90	40	50
Danish	45	20	25	300	145	155
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	1,820	920	900
Frisian	40	20	20	5	5	5
German	1,120	525	595	9,235	4,195	5,040
Icelandic	0	0	0	60	25	30
Norwegian	5	5	5	145	70	70
Swedish	30	5	20	445	205	245
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	310	125	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,960	4,545	4,410
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	55	50
Greek	185	95	95	37,710	18,830	18,885
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	70,940	36,585	34,350
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	43,890	22,860	21,030
Bengali	10	5	5	10,805	5,515	5,290
Gujarati	40	20	20	6,005	2,940	3,060
Hindi	40	15	25	2,905	1,565	1,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	15	0
Konkani	0	5	0	110	60	50
Marathi	5	5	5	235	135	100
Nepali	0	0	0	350	170	180
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	12,250	6,645	5,605
Sindhi	5	5	5	310	150	160
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	620	300	315
Urdu	75	40	35	10,260	5,335	4,925
Iranian languages	45	30	15	26,720	13,545	13,180
Kurdish	5	0	0	790	425	365
Pashto	0	0	0	1,190	625	560
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	24,740	12,485	12,255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	185	145
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	286,425	138,790	147,635
Catalan	0	0	0	260	135	130
Italian	1,180	645	530	101,230	49,650	51,570
Portuguese	365	185	185	31,025	14,925	16,100
Romanian	105	50	55	33,050	15,835	17,215
Spanish	535	330	200	120,765	58,185	62,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	95	55	40
Japanese	25	10	15	2,065	635	1,430
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Georgian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Korean	85	40	45	4,865	2,160	2,710
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	185	75	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	185	75	110
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	19,245	9,725	9,520
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	1,015	500	510
Bamanankan	0	0	0	975	530	445
Edo	0	0	0	70	40	25
Ewe	0	0	0	485	275	210
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	1,625	840	785
Ga	5	0	5	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	95	55	45
Lingala	0	0	0	1,970	920	1,050
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,700	790	905
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,425	640	790
Shona	0	0	0	75	40	35
Swahili	5	0	5	1,305	620	685
Wolof	0	0	0	2,440	1,305	1,135
Yoruba	0	5	0	205	130	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5,755	2,990	2,765
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	170	95	70
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	95	75
Sign languages	15	5	10	795	410	380
American Sign Language	10	5	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	315	180	140
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	71,705	33,385	38,320
Chinese languages	220	100	120	71,485	33,270	38,215
Cantonese	65	30	35	23,450	11,055	12,400
Hakka	0	0	0	460	205	255
Mandarin	115	55	65	40,195	18,570	21,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	3,105	1,435	1,675
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	1,020	450	575
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	3,140	1,510	1,635
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Burmese	5	0	0	60	20	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	100	55	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	4,080	1,845	2,240
Lao	5	5	0	3,545	1,710	1,830
Thai	15	5	10	530	135	395
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	15	10	5	7,375	3,765	3,610
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	260	145	120
Turkish	10	5	10	6,625	3,390	3,235
Uyghur	0	0	0	190	95	100
Uzbek	0	0	0	125	65	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	75	95
Uralic languages	370	175	195	5,650	2,570	3,080
Estonian	25	10	15	170	65	105
Finnish	40	15	20	290	95	200
Hungarian	305	145	160	5,185	2,410	2,775
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	490	275	220
Multiple responses	825	390	435	145,850	72,810	73,040
English and French	160	70	95	47,150	23,885	23,265
English and non-official language	625	295	330	25,440	12,510	12,940
French and non-official language	15	5	5	56,960	28,035	28,925
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	16,300	8,390	7,910
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	3,784,235	1,850,955	1,933,280
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	3,289,705	1,613,690	1,676,015
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	620,510	309,205	311,310
French	280	120	160	2,669,195	1,304,490	1,364,705
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	494,525	237,260	257,265
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	110	145
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	140	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	10	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	70	30	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	70	25	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	494,265	237,150	257,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	82,560	41,880	40,680
Berber languages	0	0	0	6,830	3,540	3,285
Kabyle	0	0	0	4,610	2,395	2,210
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,225	1,145	1,075
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	360	155	205
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	350	150	200
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	60	25	30	75,305	38,150	37,150
Amharic	0	0	0	315	145	170
Arabic	50	20	30	72,985	36,985	35,995
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	90	50	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hebrew	5	5	5	1,680	865	810
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	190	85	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	23,425	10,940	12,480
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	4,720	2,160	2,560
Vietnamese	30	15	15	18,700	8,785	9,915
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	9,405	3,780	5,625
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	5	0	0	220	100	120
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	260	135	125
Malay	5	0	0	165	80	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	7,750	3,040	4,710
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole languages	15	5	5	19,975	8,450	11,520
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	775	345	430
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	18,775	7,915	10,865
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	420	190	225
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	11,330	5,555	5,775
Kannada	0	0	0	140	80	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	190	90	95
Tamil	5	0	10	10,670	5,185	5,485
Telugu	0	5	0	325	190	130
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	271,930	130,410	141,520
Albanian	5	0	0	1,445	710	730
Armenian	5	5	0	11,835	5,600	6,235
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	35,205	16,555	18,650
Baltic languages	10	5	5	165	70	95
Latvian	5	0	0	65	30	30
Lithuanian	5	5	5	100	40	60
Slavic languages	580	285	295	35,040	16,485	18,555
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bosnian	15	10	10	260	125	135
Bulgarian	0	0	0	4,750	2,320	2,435
Croatian	115	55	60	775	365	415
Czech	10	0	5	375	180	200
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	55	50
Polish	215	105	105	5,400	2,430	2,970
Russian	55	30	25	19,390	9,180	10,215
Serbian	60	35	30	1,065	525	540
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	265	125	140
Slovak	15	5	5	215	105	110
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	220	90	130
Ukrainian	55	25	30	2,160	970	1,190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	8,705	4,415	4,295
Afrikaans	10	5	10	10	10	10
Danish	5	5	0	40	20	20
Dutch	85	35	50	245	115	130
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	1,585	715	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Swedish	5	5	5	80	40	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	70	30	35	18,255	8,720	9,530
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	49,790	24,980	24,810
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	30,075	15,245	14,830
Bengali	5	0	5	8,080	4,010	4,075
Gujarati	10	5	5	3,805	1,845	1,965
Hindi	20	5	10	1,485	765	720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	0	5	80	40	35
Nepali	0	0	0	260	120	135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	8,775	4,650	4,125
Sindhi	5	5	0	135	65	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	345	175	170
Urdu	20	10	10	7,070	3,560	3,515
Iranian languages	25	5	10	19,580	9,655	9,915
Kurdish	0	0	0	395	210	185
Pashto	0	0	0	875	435	440
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	18,305	9,015	9,290
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	80	60
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	146,670	69,415	77,255
Catalan	0	0	0	90	40	45
Italian	145	70	75	32,365	14,310	18,055
Portuguese	75	35	45	14,570	6,930	7,640
Romanian	35	15	20	22,945	11,215	11,725
Spanish	325	245	80	76,680	36,900	39,775
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	10
Japanese	5	0	0	875	360	520
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Georgian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Korean	40	20	20	3,400	1,560	1,835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	140	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	140	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	4,575	2,190	2,385
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	440	210	230
Bamanankan	0	0	0	220	120	100
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	95	40	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	440	210	235
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	480	200	285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	470	215	250
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	335	140	195
Shona	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swahili	0	0	0	380	190	195
Wolof	0	0	0	775	415	355
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	835	400	430
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	15	5	10	1,050	590	460
American Sign Language	5	0	5	70	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	455	230	225
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	530	325	200
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	56,635	27,025	29,605
Chinese languages	120	65	60	56,510	26,965	29,545
Cantonese	25	10	15	17,330	8,200	9,130
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	75	40	35	34,295	16,475	17,820
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	1,780	810	970
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	755	345	415
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	2,160	1,045	1,115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	2,045	990	1,060
Lao	0	0	0	1,875	920	955
Thai	0	0	0	170	70	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	4,795	2,380	2,415
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	95	40	50
Turkish	10	0	5	4,420	2,200	2,220
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	65
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	45	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages	70	30	35	1,885	825	1,055
Estonian	0	5	0	30	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	40	20	25
Hungarian	65	25	35	1,815	800	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	269,125	131,305	137,820
English and French	110	40	65	60,730	30,695	30,030
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	50,935	24,565	26,370
French and non-official language	0	0	0	118,985	56,730	62,255
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	38,480	19,310	19,165
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	4,053,360	1,982,260	2,071,100
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	3,138,775	1,528,660	1,610,115
English	1,055	510	550	313,765	159,265	154,495
French	775	300	475	247,580	122,255	125,325
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	274,120	132,890	141,230
Aboriginal	5	5	0	385	150	235
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	273,730	132,745	140,990
English and French	5	5	0	33,020	16,620	16,400
English and non-official language	15	5	5	23,200	11,400	11,800
French and non-official language	40	15	20	21,615	10,500	11,110
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,295	660	630
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	3,319,405	1,614,050	1,705,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	3,188,850	1,552,825	1,636,025
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	33,040	37,389	29,280
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	3,189,475	1,552,930	1,636,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	29,665	32,824	26,822
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	2,825,595	1,405,535	1,420,065
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	30,834	36,170	26,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	2,452,585	1,109,840	1,342,745
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	5,943	3,836	7,574
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	2,335,685	1,199,875	1,135,815
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	32,153	36,210	28,453
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	3,188,425	1,552,245	1,636,175
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	44,742	51,915	37,937
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	3,189,055	1,552,325	1,636,735
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	36,157	40,802	31,752
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	2,825,025	1,404,810	1,420,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	43,508	51,847	35,260
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	2,452,910	1,109,715	1,343,195
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	8,050	6,985	8,930
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	2,335,665	1,199,715	1,135,955
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	43,247	49,826	36,298
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	1,032,045	563,555	468,490
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	49,292	53,860	44,640
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	60,760	67,966	52,092
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	86.2	90.4	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	70.7	74.1	66.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	13.8	9.6	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	3,319,410	1,614,055	1,705,355
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	130,555	61,225	69,330
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	3,188,850	1,552,830	1,636,020
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	96.1	96.2	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	431,255	201,835	229,425
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	575,490	235,195	340,300
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	465,445	201,390	264,050
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	397,270	187,125	210,145
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	348,385	166,795	181,595
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	259,535	131,895	127,645
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	186,985	101,135	85,850
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	147,600	82,105	65,495
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	101,535	59,265	42,270
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	67,295	42,730	24,560
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	208,040	143,365	64,680
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	134,980	90,500	44,480
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	73,065	52,865	20,205
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	3,319,405	1,614,055	1,705,350
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	129,930	61,125	68,805
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	3,189,475	1,552,930	1,636,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	96.1	96.2	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	446,310	205,380	240,930
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	603,035	249,060	353,975
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	563,105	250,605	312,495
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	513,345	247,595	265,755
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	382,030	192,695	189,335
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	251,595	136,730	114,865
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	163,355	93,030	70,325
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	91,425	57,255	34,170
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	175,275	120,585	54,690
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	53,535	35,090	18,445
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	32,550	22,020	10,535
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	89,195	63,475	25,720
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	3,319,410	1,614,055	1,705,355
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	983,720	414,180	569,540
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	2,335,690	1,199,875	1,135,815
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	70.4	74.3	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	299,295	149,895	149,400
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	184,940	83,240	101,700
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	340,270	154,940	185,330
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	284,860	131,565	153,295
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	270,990	129,240	141,755
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	231,135	113,170	117,965
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	180,235	96,470	83,765
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	137,210	77,190	60,015
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	118,920	67,175	51,740
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	287,835	196,980	90,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	76,195	48,370	27,820
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	52,260	35,045	17,220
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	159,380	113,560	45,820
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	61,790	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	53,738	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	570,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	33,081	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	29,617	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	1,157,020	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	81,109	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	69,635	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	82,589	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	66,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	570,105	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	42,387	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	34,729	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	1,157,200	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	102,395	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	82,533	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	31,115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	29,850	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	56,095	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	82,840	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	83,555	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	73,240	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	81,155	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	84,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	84,255	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	80,890	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	150,605	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	130,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	115,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	99,710	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	85,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	457,820	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	161,115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	105,170	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	105,180	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	86,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	33,060	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	30,330	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	56,650	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	87,175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	94,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	88,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	103,400	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	104,955	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	100,370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	97,330	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	174,750	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	148,275	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	122,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	101,920	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	82,880	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	301,515	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	139,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	71,850	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	90,455	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	1,102,785	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	82,175	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	70,355	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	391,400	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	74,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	63,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	486,280	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	105,941	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	89,292	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	194,800	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	54,054	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	48,837	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	1,102,830	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	103,883	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	83,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	391,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	95,312	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	75,776	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	486,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	128,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	102,314	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	194,630	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	64,308	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	54,714	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	718,550	350,225	368,325
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	29,850	31,216	28,734
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	27,212	28,012	26,567
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	717,340	348,660	368,680
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	39,160	40,830	37,582
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	32,366	33,188	31,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	4,009,790	1,966,755	2,043,035
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	2,258,795	1,083,185	1,175,610
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	416,230	205,250	210,980
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	435,520	197,820	237,700
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	489,830	233,765	256,070
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	474,330	229,435	244,895
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	442,885	216,920	225,965
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	1,750,995	883,570	867,425
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	419,115	208,630	210,490
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	392,990	197,220	195,770
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	361,460	182,895	178,565
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	305,085	155,505	149,580
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	272,335	139,320	133,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	4,009,795	1,966,755	2,043,035
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	819,405	418,510	400,895
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	279,080	142,795	136,285
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	2,588,750	1,278,315	1,310,435
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	601,635	269,930	331,705
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	614,140	288,445	325,695
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	128,620	65,805	62,820
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	44,445	22,620	21,830
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	381,890	185,820	196,065
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	103,635	36,820	66,810
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	15.3	14.7	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	15.7	15.7	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	15.9	15.8	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	14.8	14.5	15.0
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	17.2	13.6	20.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	479,645	232,435	247,210
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	90,445	46,360	44,090
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	31,445	16,025	15,425
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	326,695	164,545	162,150
65 years and over	325	125	205	62,505	21,530	40,970
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	12.0	11.8	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	11.0	11.1	11.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	11.3	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	12.6	12.9	12.4
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	10.4	8.0	12.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,090
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	3,946,685	1,941,955	2,004,730
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	2,500,590	1,285,835	1,214,755
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	3,663,310	1,799,755	1,863,560
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	1,332,070	642,340	689,730
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,065	505	565
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	410	235	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	335	165	170
Atikamekw	0	0	0	20	10	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	100	50	45
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	70	45	25
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	50	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	30	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	30	30	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	40	30	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	450	155	295
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	405	145	270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	180	115	65
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	175	115	60
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	1,331,075	641,870	689,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	271,775	141,620	130,150
Berber languages	0	0	0	24,835	13,075	11,760
Kabyle	0	0	0	14,590	7,710	6,880
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10,385	5,435	4,950
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,105	535	570
Bilen	0	0	0	30	20	15
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,040	490	550
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	259,135	134,960	124,175
Amharic	0	0	0	980	470	510
Arabic	180	75	100	241,000	125,545	115,455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	165	85	80
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hebrew	25	10	15	17,705	9,290	8,415
Maltese	20	10	0	20	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	360	165	195
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	80	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	615	315	300
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	42,285	20,135	22,150
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10,535	5,000	5,535
Vietnamese	90	40	50	32,090	15,315	16,780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	29,150	11,030	18,120
Bikol	0	0	0	105	50	55
Cebuano	0	0	0	915	315	600
Fijian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	500	180	315
Ilocano	0	10	10	2,450	875	1,575
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,450	680	770
Malay	15	0	20	985	420	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	100	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	25,560	9,430	16,135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	10	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	415	200	215
Creole languages	25	0	15	108,785	48,755	60,040
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,400	2,020	2,375
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	102,510	45,840	56,670
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,470	1,185	1,280
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	18,510	9,380	9,125
Kannada	0	0	0	395	200	195
Malayalam	0	0	0	485	275	210
Tamil	30	15	15	17,130	8,610	8,520
Telugu	10	10	0	890	520	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	751,240	360,635	390,595
Albanian	15	0	10	2,880	1,460	1,420
Armenian	35	25	10	19,925	9,575	10,350
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	75,250	35,075	40,175
Baltic languages	70	35	35	940	415	525
Latvian	45	20	20	275	110	165
Lithuanian	20	10	10	665	300	360
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	74,470	34,735	39,740
Belarusan	0	0	0	310	130	180
Bosnian	65	35	35	580	275	310
Bulgarian	10	0	15	6,785	3,315	3,475
Croatian	520	275	245	2,800	1,380	1,425
Czech	55	20	40	1,665	765	900
Macedonian	45	25	20	235	105	130
Polish	970	455	515	15,340	6,880	8,465
Russian	195	100	100	42,245	20,025	22,220
Serbian	330	190	140	2,430	1,135	1,295
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	985	435	545
Slovak	50	20	35	1,235	595	645
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	900	445	460
Ukrainian	420	175	240	8,040	3,440	4,595
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	125	55	70
Celtic languages	15	10	10	375	220	155
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	105	60	40
Welsh	0	0	0	65	35	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	215	125	85
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	47,450	23,730	23,720
Afrikaans	65	35	30	300	195	105
Danish	60	30	30	590	285	305
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	3,380	1,780	1,600
Frisian	90	50	40	0	10	0
German	1,345	660	685	30,070	15,095	14,975
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	60	35
Norwegian	25	15	10	355	170	185
Swedish	75	15	55	1,235	600	635
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	510	175	335
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,340	6,195	6,140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	175	75	105
Greek	255	140	120	49,445	24,590	24,860
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	87,330	44,890	42,440
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	56,910	29,560	27,350
Bengali	20	10	10	12,600	6,470	6,135
Gujarati	60	35	30	7,830	3,805	4,025
Hindi	110	55	60	14,950	7,950	6,995
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	15
Konkani	0	0	0	145	75	75
Marathi	10	10	0	460	240	220
Nepali	0	0	0	355	190	165
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	17,580	9,550	8,030
Sindhi	0	0	0	470	225	245
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	1,285	595	690
Urdu	120	60	60	15,920	8,370	7,550
Iranian languages	95	40	50	31,700	15,960	15,740
Kurdish	0	0	0	980	510	475
Pashto	10	0	0	1,630	900	725
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	29,530	14,835	14,695
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	625	335	290
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	497,655	234,820	262,835
Catalan	0	0	0	695	420	270
Italian	1,845	920	920	161,770	78,465	83,305
Portuguese	455	245	205	45,620	22,935	22,685
Romanian	135	65	70	39,265	18,875	20,390
Spanish	930	475	450	280,030	128,635	151,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	335	225	115
Japanese	70	35	40	5,465	2,505	2,955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	200	105	100
Georgian	0	0	0	200	100	95
Korean	125	60	60	5,795	2,645	3,150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	235	115	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	235	115	120
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	37,280	18,580	18,700
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,715	900	815
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,805	935	865
Edo	0	0	0	170	85	85
Ewe	0	0	0	975	615	360
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,730	1,420	1,310
Ga	0	0	0	285	150	140
Ganda	0	0	0	55	25	35
Igbo	0	0	0	240	155	85
Lingala	0	0	0	7,670	3,435	4,235
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,235	1,045	1,185
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,955	880	1,075
Shona	10	0	0	130	60	70
Swahili	50	30	20	4,240	2,070	2,170
Wolof	0	0	0	4,815	2,570	2,245
Yoruba	15	0	0	700	375	320
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	12,690	6,510	6,180
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	325	185	140
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	190	140
Sign languages	70	15	55	4,320	1,715	2,610
American Sign Language	35	10	25	465	170	295
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	2,545	905	1,635
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	1,470	680	785
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	83,535	39,325	44,205
Chinese languages	320	155	165	83,340	39,220	44,125
Cantonese	100	45	50	30,500	14,230	16,270
Hakka	0	0	0	525	230	295
Mandarin	195	95	100	54,180	25,145	29,040
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	4,030	1,790	2,240
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	1,185	520	670
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	4,300	2,100	2,200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	125	85
Burmese	0	0	0	75	45	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	35	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	6,170	2,915	3,250
Lao	10	10	0	5,085	2,490	2,595
Thai	45	20	25	1,700	680	1,015
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	30	10	15	11,490	5,725	5,760
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	450	235	215
Turkish	20	10	15	10,555	5,275	5,275
Uyghur	0	0	0	235	110	125
Uzbek	0	0	0	195	85	110
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	100	100
Uralic languages	345	145	200	6,965	3,215	3,750
Estonian	15	10	10	125	50	70
Finnish	50	15	40	370	145	225
Hungarian	275	125	155	6,475	3,020	3,455
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	1,445	825	625
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,085
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	3,696,245	1,811,975	1,884,270
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	772,360	394,515	377,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	2,923,885	1,417,465	1,506,425
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	313,545	154,730	158,815
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	3,002,625	1,476,535	1,526,095
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	936,305	452,805	483,500
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	207,840	100,575	107,265
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	112,945	55,685	57,265
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	163,525	77,675	85,850
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	272,725	131,570	141,160
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	118,885	57,445	61,440
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	153,840	74,115	79,720
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	179,270	87,305	91,965
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	70,860	37,370	33,490
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	936,305	452,800	483,505
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	90,505	44,550	45,950
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	148,910	74,380	74,540
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	187,480	85,225	102,255
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	445,085	219,540	225,550
45 years and over	460	200	260	64,325	29,110	35,215
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	936,305	452,800	483,505
Americas	1,570	685	885	210,770	96,160	114,615
Brazil	30	15	15	5,725	2,750	2,970
Colombia	60	15	45	16,670	7,590	9,085
El Salvador	15	0	15	9,955	4,920	5,035
Guyana	65	30	30	2,430	1,060	1,370
Haiti	0	0	0	75,740	32,980	42,755
Jamaica	125	80	45	4,425	1,910	2,510
Mexico	60	25	35	13,080	5,855	7,230
Peru	35	20	15	11,910	5,355	6,555
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	3,885	1,770	2,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	17,935	9,055	8,885
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	49,030	22,910	26,115
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	254,860	125,050	129,805
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	1,085	525	560
Croatia	300	165	135	1,590	815	775
France	35	15	25	56,805	30,005	26,800
Germany	575	280	295	6,595	2,890	3,700
Greece	95	50	50	17,885	8,790	9,095
Hungary	125	50	75	3,030	1,440	1,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	660	375	285
Italy	725	425	295	48,935	23,950	24,985
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	1,310	705	600
Poland	550	235	315	9,380	4,045	5,330
Portugal	185	110	75	16,460	7,960	8,500
Romania	135	55	75	26,145	12,405	13,745
Russian Federation	95	40	55	10,290	4,530	5,760
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	1,320	610	715
Ukraine	75	45	30	7,760	3,385	4,375
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	10,385	5,345	5,045
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	35,225	17,275	17,945
Africa	235	120	115	204,635	105,405	99,230
Algeria	0	0	0	54,275	28,225	26,050
Egypt	35	15	20	18,495	9,675	8,820
Ethiopia	0	0	0	865	425	435
Kenya	20	10	10	635	290	340
Morocco	10	0	0	54,495	28,020	26,475
Nigeria	10	10	0	1,140	620	525
Somalia	0	0	0	475	235	245
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	670	365	305
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	73,580	37,550	36,035
Asia	1,225	525	700	264,955	125,605	139,345
Afghanistan	50	20	30	6,150	3,070	3,085
Bangladesh	10	10	10	7,745	3,895	3,845
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	43,350	18,265	25,080
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	4,535	2,220	2,315
India	185	95	95	17,455	8,995	8,460
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	16,545	8,240	8,305
Iraq	35	15	15	2,945	1,585	1,365
Japan	30	15	20	1,435	345	1,090
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	3,620	1,690	1,930
Lebanon	20	10	10	35,765	18,940	16,825
Pakistan	70	40	30	9,515	5,015	4,500
Philippines	160	40	115	23,235	8,725	14,510
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	10,620	5,275	5,345
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	16,310	8,040	8,265
Taiwan	10	0	10	2,495	1,030	1,470
Viet Nam	75	30	40	23,465	10,865	12,600
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	39,760	19,400	20,355
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	1,095	585	510
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	179,270	87,300	91,965
Americas	95	45	50	40,205	19,070	21,130
Brazil	0	0	0	2,260	1,140	1,125
Colombia	20	10	15	5,270	2,475	2,790
Cuba	0	0	0	1,950	980	970
Haiti	0	0	0	15,770	7,165	8,610
Jamaica	0	0	0	155	110	50
Mexico	10	0	10	3,465	1,610	1,850
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	3,300	1,850	1,455
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	1,725	825	900
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	6,305	2,920	3,390
Europe	135	70	65	31,585	15,965	15,615
France	0	0	0	14,995	8,020	6,975
Germany	0	0	0	445	205	245
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	105	75	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,570	1,620	1,945
Romania	0	0	0	2,680	1,150	1,535
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,805	815	990
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,155	990	1,165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	710	465	250
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	5,125	2,635	2,485
Africa	10	0	10	59,780	29,715	30,065
Algeria	0	0	0	15,030	7,355	7,670
Cameroon	0	0	0	5,695	2,770	2,925
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,860
Egypt	0	0	0	4,185	2,165	2,020
Eritrea	0	0	0	45	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	60	60
Morocco	10	0	0	11,850	5,875	5,975
Nigeria	0	0	0	445	230	215
Somalia	0	0	0	70	40	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	140	85	55
Tunisia	0	0	0	4,670	2,355	2,315
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	11,765	5,950	5,810
Asia	115	30	85	47,430	22,385	25,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,040	475	565
Bangladesh	0	0	0	840	445	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	9,820	4,455	5,365
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	95	35	60
India	20	0	15	2,870	1,505	1,365
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	7,090	3,345	3,740
Iraq	0	0	0	635	310	320
Israel	0	0	0	600	355	245
Japan	0	0	0	295	30	260
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	750	335	420
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,620	1,935	1,685
Nepal	0	0	0	70	40	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,570	800	770
Philippines	15	10	10	5,245	2,255	2,995
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	425	200	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	855	375	475
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	6,350	3,185	3,165
Taiwan	10	0	10	120	50	70
Turkey	0	0	0	515	270	245
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	280	145	130
Viet Nam	0	0	10	1,305	495	815
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	3,030	1,330	1,700
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	265	165	100
Australia	15	15	0	140	90	55
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	125	75	50
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	1,025,695	499,825	525,875
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	651,190	328,560	322,630
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	2,332,905	1,138,320	1,194,580
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	741,595	358,465	383,125
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	408,710	211,560	197,150
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	194,940	118,480	76,460
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	213,775	93,085	120,690
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	204,725	81,180	123,550
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	117,890	60,855	57,035
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	10,270	4,875	5,395
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,085
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	34,745	16,500	18,250
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	32,560	15,500	17,060
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	16,130	7,715	8,415
Métis	515	225	295	15,455	7,425	8,030
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	975	360	615
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	800	370	435
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	1,385	630	755
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	3,975,045	1,950,205	2,024,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,090
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	9,205	4,585	4,620
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	4,000,585	1,962,120	2,038,465
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	20,565	9,505	11,060
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	19,995	9,245	10,750
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	16,215	7,445	8,775
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	3,200	1,595	1,600
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	585	205	385
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	570	255	315
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	445	200	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	115	50	60
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	97,280	44,535	52,745
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	95,715	43,740	51,975
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	83,645	38,190	45,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	10,940	5,060	5,875
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	1,140	490	645
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	1,570	795	775
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	1,260	675	585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	235	90	140
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	3,891,945	1,912,665	1,979,280
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	904,840	442,090	462,745
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	85,925	44,510	41,415
Chinese	455	190	260	89,400	40,890	48,510
Black	620	345	275	270,940	129,640	141,300
Filipino	275	95	180	33,050	13,455	19,600
Latin American	530	310	220	110,195	53,140	57,060
Arab	95	45	45	191,165	100,830	90,340
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	55,705	26,595	29,110
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	28,890	14,420	14,465
Korean	130	55	70	7,055	3,355	3,695
Japanese	170	70	100	3,810	1,465	2,350
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	8,290	3,900	4,385
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	20,420	9,895	10,530
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	3,104,955	1,524,615	1,580,340
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,085
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	117,850	54,040	63,810
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	101,915	46,655	55,260
Inuit	20	10	15	2,155	875	1,280
Métis	670	290	380	15,920	7,565	8,360
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	1,861,930	905,510	956,425
Acadian	115	60	55	15,285	7,135	8,150
American	1,205	555	650	27,335	13,110	14,225
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	1,755,635	852,410	903,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	425	210	215
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	350	160	195
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	285	120	165
Ontarian	10	0	10	670	310	355
Québécois	35	20	15	92,115	46,380	45,735
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	135	70	65
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	1,721,335	849,240	872,095
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	413,005	198,800	214,205
Channel Islander	30	15	15	450	220	225
Cornish	10	0	0	45	20	25
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	138,320	67,580	70,735
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	239,460	113,105	126,355
Manx	15	10	0	135	70	65
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	124,130	59,280	64,850
Welsh	1,875	885	985	7,685	3,660	4,015
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	24,500	11,540	12,955
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	874,295	434,215	440,075
Alsatian	10	10	0	570	255	315
Breton	0	0	0	5,110	2,450	2,655
Corsican	0	0	0	910	520	385
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	870,245	432,210	438,035
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	149,330	72,310	77,015
Austrian	655	340	310	10,010	4,850	5,155
Bavarian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Belgian	285	125	160	31,840	15,635	16,205
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	15,975	7,805	8,175
Flemish	25	10	20	790	380	410
Frisian	165	85	80	10	10	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	86,025	41,010	45,015
Luxembourger	10	0	0	570	275	295
Swiss	535	235	295	13,555	6,930	6,620
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	105	60	45
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	16,095	7,895	8,205
Danish	590	285	305	3,800	1,785	2,015
Finnish	245	110	135	2,105	975	1,130
Icelandic	100	45	60	670	355	320
Norwegian	405	195	210	4,415	2,190	2,225
Swedish	625	245	375	4,780	2,325	2,450
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	1,390	680	715
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	212,570	103,190	109,380
Bulgarian	110	35	75	8,360	4,055	4,305
Byelorussian	30	10	20	2,175	1,060	1,120
Czech	360	200	165	5,035	2,390	2,650
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	1,750	910	835
Estonian	105	45	60	790	405	385
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	24,505	12,150	12,355
Latvian	135	80	55	1,505	710	795
Lithuanian	250	115	130	5,710	2,845	2,865
Moldovan	10	10	10	7,220	3,525	3,695
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	64,895	31,730	33,165
Romanian	520	245	275	47,980	23,365	24,620
Russian	1,275	635	640	49,275	23,495	25,780
Slovak	535	275	265	3,875	1,955	1,915
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	35,050	16,880	18,180
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	2,695	1,390	1,305
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	464,080	230,520	233,555
Albanian	15	0	10	3,270	1,690	1,580
Bosnian	90	45	45	940	470	470
Catalan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Croatian	1,410	735	670	5,225	2,595	2,635
Cypriot	10	0	0	455	230	225
Greek	745	375	370	66,395	33,750	32,645
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	279,800	138,875	140,925
Kosovar	0	0	0	380	210	165
Macedonian	85	50	35	610	320	290
Maltese	190	65	125	920	490	430
Montenegrin	0	0	0	365	205	160
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	56,405	28,295	28,115
Serbian	645	360	285	3,625	1,705	1,920
Sicilian	30	10	15	1,070	525	545
Slovenian	560	300	265	2,150	1,040	1,115
Spanish	640	290	355	68,600	33,330	35,270
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	2,135	990	1,150
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	225	140	90
Other European origins	235	120	120	31,690	16,215	15,475
Basque	0	0	0	2,245	1,185	1,060
Jewish	140	75	70	23,675	12,110	11,565
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	340	205	135
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	265	125	140
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	5,390	2,740	2,650
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	184,035	85,330	98,705
Antiguan	0	0	0	360	160	200
Bahamian	0	0	0	370	185	185
Barbadian	75	45	35	5,220	2,415	2,810
Bermudan	15	10	15	95	35	55
Carib	0	0	0	375	140	230
Cuban	55	30	20	7,840	3,855	3,990
Dominican	10	10	0	10,040	4,560	5,475
Grenadian	50	30	20	1,880	750	1,130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	790	380	410
Haitian	35	20	10	132,255	60,965	71,295
Jamaican	375	155	220	12,750	6,060	6,695
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	340	180	155
Martinican	0	0	0	1,460	710	740
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	135	105
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	435	225	210
St. Lucian	10	0	10	790	395	390
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	6,185	2,765	3,420
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	3,965	1,665	2,300
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	5,325	2,440	2,885
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	3,645	1,725	1,920
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	135,405	65,570	69,840
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	4,805	2,255	2,550
Arawak	10	0	10	150	40	110
Argentinian	10	0	10	4,240	2,120	2,120
Belizean	10	10	10	55	25	25
Bolivian	10	10	0	1,330	670	665
Brazilian	60	25	35	6,440	3,145	3,290
Chilean	50	20	25	12,030	6,025	6,005
Colombian	130	50	85	22,910	10,695	12,220
Costa Rican	35	20	15	920	420	495
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	2,375	1,075	1,300
Guatemalan	20	15	0	8,745	4,505	4,240
Guyanese	135	60	70	3,380	1,680	1,705
Hispanic	10	10	10	875	445	430
Honduran	0	0	0	3,895	1,935	1,960
Maya	20	10	15	1,330	750	575
Mexican	275	225	55	21,130	10,245	10,880
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	2,200	1,060	1,140
Panamanian	10	0	0	1,330	695	635
Paraguayan	25	25	0	265	125	145
Peruvian	30	10	20	17,430	8,190	9,240
Salvadorean	35	15	20	17,300	8,580	8,720
Uruguayan	10	0	0	1,495	695	800
Venezuelan	0	10	0	6,670	3,045	3,630
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	4,960	2,495	2,465
African origins	535	280	255	321,450	164,810	156,640
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	64,810	33,310	31,495
Akan	0	0	0	535	280	255
Angolan	0	0	0	760	355	405
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	85	35
Beninese	0	0	0	2,860	1,520	1,345
Burkinabe	0	0	0	1,765	945	820
Cameroonian	0	0	0	13,390	6,755	6,635
Chadian	0	0	0	800	390	410
Congolese	35	15	20	14,455	6,970	7,485
Edo	0	0	0	105	65	45
Ewe	0	0	0	330	195	140
Gabonese	0	0	0	675	310	370
Gambian	0	0	0	125	70	50
Ghanaian	0	0	0	2,870	1,470	1,405
Guinean	0	0	0	4,355	2,310	2,045
Ibo	0	0	0	170	85	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	6,200	3,155	3,045
Liberian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Malian	0	0	0	2,510	1,255	1,255
Malinké	0	0	0	535	290	245
Nigerian	20	20	10	2,350	1,275	1,075
Peulh	0	0	0	1,735	890	850
Senegalese	0	0	0	6,020	3,225	2,800
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	50
Togolese	10	0	10	2,830	1,515	1,310
Wolof	0	0	0	515	300	215
Yoruba	10	0	0	360	175	185
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	4,700	2,565	2,140
North African origins	125	55	70	201,520	104,860	96,665
Algerian	10	10	10	54,635	28,155	26,485
Berber	0	0	0	29,950	15,690	14,260
Coptic	0	0	0	660	365	295
Dinka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Egyptian	90	45	45	27,160	14,110	13,050
Libyan	0	0	0	925	505	420
Maure	0	0	0	415	235	180
Moroccan	25	10	15	77,450	39,955	37,490
Sudanese	0	0	0	280	150	130
Tunisian	0	0	0	17,645	9,565	8,080
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	2,900	1,620	1,280
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	19,925	9,720	10,205
Afrikaner	0	0	10	100	70	30
Amhara	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,360	725	635
Burundian	0	0	0	3,070	1,455	1,620
Djiboutian	0	0	0	245	110	140
Eritrean	0	0	0	505	255	250
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,370	690	675
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	465	235	230
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,625	1,305	1,320
Mauritian	30	10	20	3,315	1,545	1,765
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	3,050	1,455	1,595
Seychellois	0	0	0	740	335	410
Somali	0	0	0	1,370	680	695
South African	135	60	70	700	365	335
Tanzanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Tigrian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Ugandan	10	10	0	190	85	100
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	265	140	130
Zulu	0	0	0	55	30	25
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	1,045	495	550
Other African origins	145	90	45	38,660	18,760	19,900
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	3,110	1,495	1,610
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	36,160	17,580	18,580
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	508,290	249,115	259,170
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	214,865	110,415	104,445
Afghan	50	20	30	9,215	4,695	4,520
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	39,245	20,565	18,685
Armenian	110	75	35	26,100	12,830	13,265
Assyrian	0	0	0	345	200	155
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	505	270	235
Georgian	0	0	0	560	260	300
Hazara	0	0	0	355	165	190
Iranian	90	50	40	23,410	11,770	11,635
Iraqi	50	30	20	4,600	2,320	2,280
Israeli	0	0	0	5,900	3,145	2,750
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,380	730	645
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	275	290
Kurd	0	0	0	1,875	1,020	860
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	80	40	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	255	135	115
Lebanese	165	75	90	68,765	35,925	32,840
Palestinian	10	0	0	6,345	3,255	3,090
Pashtun	0	0	0	490	270	215
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	615	360	245
Syrian	70	40	25	24,690	12,460	12,235
Tajik	0	0	0	315	140	175
Tatar	10	0	0	835	400	440
Turk	80	40	40	13,570	6,685	6,880
Turkmen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uighur	0	0	0	360	170	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	415	185	230
Yemeni	0	0	0	715	385	325
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	2,275	1,275	995
South Asian origins	845	445	395	90,815	46,525	44,285
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	6,920	3,555	3,365
Bengali	20	10	10	4,065	2,000	2,065
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	55	35
East Indian	685	365	315	48,485	24,950	23,530
Goan	0	0	0	215	100	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	405	200	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	350	180	165
Pakistani	95	30	65	13,125	6,795	6,330
Punjabi	25	15	15	2,950	1,670	1,285
Sinhalese	0	0	0	275	115	160
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	14,595	7,205	7,390
Tamil	0	0	0	3,060	1,590	1,465
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,100	1,165	935
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	205,595	93,545	112,050
Burmese	10	0	0	245	140	100
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	13,500	6,435	7,065
Chinese	535	245	285	108,775	49,900	58,880
Filipino	385	140	240	35,685	14,620	21,060
Hmong	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indonesian	30	10	20	1,090	460	630
Japanese	200	85	115	5,320	2,135	3,185
Karen	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	140	60	80	7,625	3,620	4,005
Laotian	25	20	10	6,550	3,305	3,240
Malaysian	25	0	15	550	255	295
Mongolian	0	0	0	770	355	410
Singaporean	0	0	0	100	60	40
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,940	825	1,120
Thai	60	30	30	2,005	805	1,200
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Vietnamese	110	50	70	38,660	18,620	20,040
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	240	115	130
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	1,640	845	795
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	1,640	845	795
Oceania origins	190	95	95	2,450	1,300	1,150
Australian	125	70	55	1,645	915	735
New Zealander	50	20	30	355	175	175
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	525	250	275
Fijian	0	0	10	60	25	35
Hawaiian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Maori	10	0	0	60	40	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	165	75	90
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	205	100	110
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	961,760	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	765,550	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	276,455	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	1,450,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	16,195	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	342,680	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	545,750	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	530,465	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	292,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	712,775	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	297,900	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	184,870	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	174,360	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	357,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	1,695,935	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	31,380	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	1,629,720	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	97,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	444,100	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	552,025	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	246,220	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	172,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	102,010	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	114,850	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	95,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	1,615,720	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	111,590	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	1,075,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	620,295	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	31,365	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	57,635	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	261,415	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	325,285	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	351,120	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	329,975	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	233,560	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	125,860	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	42,475	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	1,723,920	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	1,300,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	423,415	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	366,775	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	960,640	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	64.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,181	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,263	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	300,794	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	366,974	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	765,480	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	8.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	777	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	842	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,385
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	587,135	290,900	296,235
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	720,380	347,360	373,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	2,011,860	975,725	1,036,140
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	453,190	265,055	188,130
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	326,580	168,805	157,780
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	126,610	96,250	30,355
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	579,950	258,215	321,735
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	130,910	54,410	76,505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	847,815	398,045	449,770
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	528,485	238,580	289,905
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	79,105	36,530	42,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	23,090	11,540	11,550
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	184,480	91,955	92,530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	32,650	19,440	13,210
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	2,224,010	1,094,440	1,129,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	250,525	136,200	114,330
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	407,255	203,980	203,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	1,566,225	754,265	811,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	348,335	199,005	149,330
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	253,945	127,500	126,445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	94,390	71,505	22,885
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	410,280	186,760	223,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	98,575	41,605	56,970
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	709,035	326,890	382,145
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	439,815	197,115	242,695
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	65,055	28,760	36,290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	18,275	8,010	10,270
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	159,520	78,105	81,420
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	26,370	14,905	11,470
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	3,319,375	1,613,980	1,705,385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	1,307,510	638,255	669,250
Education	3,020	745	2,275	120,880	25,970	94,905
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	120,875	25,970	94,905
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	103,170	48,270	54,900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	15,545	11,610	3,935
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	87,625	36,670	50,960
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	128,260	48,780	79,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	21,945	4,730	17,215
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	10,360	3,130	7,225
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	56,980	22,770	34,210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	460	190	270
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	6,480	4,015	2,465
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	4,400	2,815	1,580
54. History	365	220	140	10,360	5,820	4,540
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	17,275	5,305	11,975
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	234,420	79,835	154,590
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	2,795	755	2,045
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	31,985	11,015	20,970
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	38,885	3,410	35,480
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	43,265	16,645	26,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	5,055	1,220	3,835
42. Psychology	750	195	560	32,730	7,900	24,835
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	79,705	38,890	40,815
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	477,965	191,800	286,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	465	180	285
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	20,690	4,510	16,180
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	456,810	187,115	269,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	86,550	46,485	40,065
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	31,185	12,675	18,510
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	16,250	9,530	6,720
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	10,010	5,020	4,990
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	25,535	17,325	8,210
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	3,570	1,935	1,640
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	95,595	66,870	28,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	78,525	58,820	19,700
25. Library science	60	0	60	6,265	1,145	5,115
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	9,415	5,845	3,565
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	1,400	1,050	345
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	382,755	340,875	41,885
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	18,520	10,775	7,740
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	107,340	87,230	20,110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	66,270	59,520	6,745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	40	10	25
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	75,145	72,735	2,415
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	71,430	68,890	2,540
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	44,010	41,705	2,305
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	21,810	11,800	10,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	15,225	7,965	7,260
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	6,585	3,840	2,750
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	235,450	50,145	185,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	13,660	6,855	6,805
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	214,940	39,595	175,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	6,850	3,695	3,155
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	124,745	64,800	59,945
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	71,345	20,240	51,110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	145	130	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	540	515	20
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	27,020	20,855	6,165
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	25,695	23,055	2,645
Other	10	0	10	245	100	150
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	250	100	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	2,224,010	1,094,435	1,129,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	657,780	340,175	317,610
Education	2,000	475	1,525	84,415	17,105	67,310
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	84,415	17,105	67,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	81,435	38,330	43,105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	12,080	8,815	3,260
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	69,365	29,515	39,850
Humanities	1,310	545	765	85,820	32,630	53,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	17,370	3,725	13,645
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	7,925	2,370	5,550
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	32,665	13,835	18,835
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	315	125	195
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	4,595	2,850	1,745
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	2,665	1,750	915
54. History	255	145	105	7,585	4,345	3,240
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	12,705	3,630	9,070
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	185,650	61,720	123,935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	2,300	605	1,700
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	26,610	9,250	17,355
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	31,440	2,370	29,070
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	35,260	12,700	22,560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	3,470	850	2,625
42. Psychology	555	120	435	25,440	5,865	19,575
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	61,130	30,080	31,055
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	387,215	152,480	234,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	375	145	230
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	16,705	3,545	13,165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	370,130	148,790	221,345
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	58,345	30,480	27,860
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	25,780	10,185	15,595
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	8,460	4,915	3,545
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	2,090	1,200	890
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	19,280	12,690	6,590
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	2,730	1,490	1,240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	83,800	58,935	24,865
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	70,765	52,980	17,785
25. Library science	45	0	45	4,910	930	3,985
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	7,080	4,285	2,795
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	1,040	740	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	300,560	263,550	37,005
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	15,585	8,860	6,725
14. Engineering	980	815	160	91,905	73,490	18,415
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	51,050	45,415	5,640
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	15	20
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	55,125	53,050	2,075
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	54,165	52,015	2,155
48. Precision production	920	905	20	32,690	30,715	1,975
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	18,090	9,490	8,605
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	12,430	6,230	6,200
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	5,655	3,260	2,400
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	182,240	38,250	143,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	11,225	5,530	5,695
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	165,695	30,185	135,510
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	5,325	2,535	2,790
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	98,445	51,210	47,225
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	55,250	15,270	39,980
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	105	90	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	330	310	20
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	21,240	16,280	4,960
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	21,520	19,265	2,255
Other	10	0	10	215	80	135
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	215	80	140
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	1,307,510	638,255	669,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	2,011,865	975,725	1,036,135
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	1,697,795	815,200	882,595
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	1,641,060	785,305	855,755
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	56,730	29,885	26,845
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	314,070	160,530	153,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	21,200	12,605	8,595
Philippines	75	10	65	11,890	3,425	8,465
India	55	30	25	6,555	3,530	3,025
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	9,290	5,345	3,945
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	15,670	7,105	8,570
France	20	10	15	52,060	29,335	22,725
Other	1,375	720	655	197,410	99,190	98,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	2,224,010	1,094,435	1,129,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	657,780	340,175	317,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	1,566,225	754,265	811,960
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	1,308,105	625,310	682,790
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	1,264,295	602,540	661,755
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	43,805	22,775	21,030
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	258,125	128,955	129,170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	15,300	8,755	6,540
Philippines	65	10	55	9,980	2,775	7,200
India	45	20	25	4,675	2,375	2,300
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	6,150	3,500	2,645
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	14,055	6,275	7,780
France	15	10	15	43,645	24,190	19,450
Other	795	395	405	164,330	81,075	83,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,415
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	2,026,050	1,042,240	983,810
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	163,250	88,645	74,605
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	1,130,070	483,100	646,975
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	66.0	70.1	62.1
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	61.0	64.6	57.7
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	7.5	7.8	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	3,319,370	1,613,985	1,705,390
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	1,079,655	459,175	620,485
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	2,239,715	1,154,810	1,084,905
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	1,058,010	581,140	476,870
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	1,181,710	573,675	608,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	42.5	42.9	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	2,189,300	1,130,880	1,058,420
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	62,055	30,975	31,085
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	2,127,240	1,099,905	1,027,335
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	1,874,025	942,805	931,225
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	253,215	157,100	96,110
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,420
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	62,055	30,970	31,080
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	2,127,240	1,099,910	1,027,330
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	227,820	142,060	85,765
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	376,215	125,565	250,645
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	167,705	130,895	36,815
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	144,610	30,460	114,150
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	258,920	76,435	182,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	88,330	43,160	45,170
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	516,405	248,265	268,135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	244,585	230,175	14,410
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	14,645	12,195	2,450
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	88,000	60,705	27,295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,415
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	62,060	30,975	31,085
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	2,127,245	1,099,910	1,027,335
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	10,190	6,500	3,695
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	2,845	2,195	650
22 Utilities	385	270	110	14,660	9,580	5,085
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	111,715	96,805	14,910
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	213,815	148,870	64,945
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	98,870	61,920	36,955
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	258,950	124,575	134,375
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	105,915	78,785	27,130
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	73,205	43,575	29,630
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	102,285	44,810	57,480
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	38,450	22,435	16,015
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	189,640	107,460	82,180
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	2,650	980	1,670
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	101,355	61,125	40,235
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	163,755	52,765	110,990
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	259,490	51,230	208,255
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	47,925	25,080	22,845
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	140,520	69,710	70,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	93,500	41,005	52,500
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	97,500	50,515	46,985
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	2,026,050	1,042,235	983,815
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	135,485	68,835	66,645
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	6,755	4,840	1,915
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	179,780	131,690	48,085
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	1,704,035	836,875	867,165
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	1,704,035	836,870	867,170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	818,885	383,115	435,775
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	237,270	114,220	123,045
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	642,170	336,070	306,100
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	5,710	3,470	2,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	1,883,820	968,565	915,255
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	1,251,230	689,400	561,830
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	61,325	21,315	40,010
Public transit	465	200	265	419,765	181,435	238,330
Walked	1,575	785	790	98,075	43,715	54,360
Bicycle	225	160	65	38,060	24,295	13,765
Other method	335	135	200	15,365	8,395	6,970
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	1,883,815	968,570	915,250
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	341,880	157,795	184,080
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	601,250	309,540	291,705
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	489,215	269,020	220,190
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	235,360	122,950	112,415
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	216,110	109,255	106,855
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	1,883,815	968,565	915,250
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	144,135	107,900	36,240
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	329,225	191,155	138,070
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	528,080	239,405	288,675
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	383,810	168,070	215,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	217,905	99,480	118,425
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	280,660	162,555	118,105
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	2,308,565	1,188,170	1,120,395
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	2,038,685	1,044,910	993,770
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	2,019,675	1,035,390	984,280
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	412,120	222,045	190,075
French	195	45	145	1,607,550	813,350	794,200
Non-official languages	215	175	45	19,010	9,520	9,495
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	0	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	18,965	9,510	9,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,775	1,035	740
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	0	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,735	1,025	710
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,590	955	635
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	135	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	805
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	255	110	145
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,340	680	660
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	260	80	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	245	75	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	150	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	8,335	4,105	4,230
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	280	135	145
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	1,045	450	590
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	1,030	445	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Croatian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	160	60	95
Russian	0	0	0	690	315	375
Serbian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	105	40	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	1,110	470	645
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	20	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	205	80	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	380	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	515	260	255
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	1,230	710	520
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	640	365	275
Bengali	0	0	0	105	70	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	420	230	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	75	40	35
Iranian languages	10	0	10	585	340	245
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	575	340	230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	4,140	2,070	2,070
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	10	565	300	260
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	300	210
Romanian	0	0	0	310	140	170
Spanish	130	135	0	2,740	1,330	1,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	220	75	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	10	10	0	295	145	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	105	35	75
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	70	10	65
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	5,850	3,005	2,845
Chinese languages	15	10	10	5,850	3,005	2,845
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,610	1,300	1,310
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	2,940	1,550	1,395
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Lao	0	0	0	45	20	30
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	95	50	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	40	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple responses	250	100	155	269,880	143,255	126,620
English and French	120	40	80	247,545	131,845	115,705
English and non-official language	130	65	70	5,850	3,345	2,500
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5,600	2,610	2,985
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	10,890	5,455	5,430
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	2,308,565	1,188,170	1,120,400
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	1,367,155	688,575	678,580
English	215	80	130	643,895	342,285	301,615
French	510	210	305	239,675	127,070	112,600
Non-official language	515	265	250	38,740	20,490	18,250
Aboriginal	10	0	0	170	75	100
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	38,565	20,420	18,150
English and French	0	0	0	1,500	710	790
English and non-official language	0	0	0	11,735	5,760	5,975
French and non-official language	30	10	20	5,815	3,250	2,565
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	30	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	3,965,040	1,943,840	2,021,195
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	3,475,585	1,702,075	1,773,510
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	489,450	241,765	247,685
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	292,730	144,600	148,130
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	196,720	97,165	99,560
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	147,460	72,380	75,075
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	135,765	66,160	69,600
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	11,695	6,220	5,475
External migrants	315	170	145	49,265	24,780	24,485
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	3,778,540	1,848,565	1,929,975
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	2,325,080	1,134,155	1,190,920
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	1,453,460	714,405	739,060
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	799,790	393,045	406,750
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	653,670	321,360	332,310
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	458,665	223,760	234,905
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	429,565	209,145	220,415
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	29,100	14,610	14,485
External migrants	810	435	375	195,005	97,600	97,405