Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 1, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	82,627	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	78,694	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	35,331	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	33,230	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	20,558.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	82,625	40,800	41,830
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	15,660	8,090	7,570
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	5,115	2,660	2,450
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	5,460	2,855	2,605
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	5,090	2,570	2,515
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	53,470	26,595	26,870
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	5,005	2,565	2,435
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	4,715	2,415	2,300
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	5,140	2,530	2,605
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	5,665	2,810	2,855
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	5,525	2,745	2,790
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	4,920	2,490	2,430
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	4,980	2,485	2,495
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	5,765	2,800	2,970
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	6,220	3,070	3,150
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	5,530	2,695	2,840
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	13,500	6,110	7,390
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	4,320	2,090	2,225
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	3,080	1,425	1,655
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	2,350	1,095	1,250
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	1,785	810	980
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	1,965	685	1,280
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	1,200	460	740
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	580	200	385
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	175	30	140
100 years and over	30	0	25	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	19.0	19.8	18.1
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	64.7	65.2	64.2
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	16.3	15.0	17.7
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	40.1	39.1	41.1
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	39.6	38.6	40.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	33,230	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	22,785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	210	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	9,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	1,640	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	1,835	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	535	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	5,000	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	33,230	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	9,040	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	12,765	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	4,540	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	4,330	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	2,555	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	79,665	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	66,965	32,705	34,260
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	41,075	20,520	20,555
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	34,690	17,340	17,345
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	6,385	3,175	3,205
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	25,895	12,185	13,705
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	15,525	8,675	6,845
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	1,640	705	945
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	4,800	1,985	2,815
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	3,930	820	3,105
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	23,325	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	12,750	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	4,360	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	4,105	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	23,325	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	19,850	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	16,660	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	3,190	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	3,470	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	2,735	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	19,850	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	10,715	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	9,135	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	3,360	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	3,780	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	3,470	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	2,035	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	1,000	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	13,105	6,540	6,565
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	33,230	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	22,565	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	10,395	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	12,170	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	370	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	10,295	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	9,040	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	1,250	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	81,210	40,300	40,910
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	77,805	38,715	39,090
French only	10	5	5	20	10	5
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	2,725	1,280	1,450
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	660	300	360
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	81,210	40,300	40,910
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	79,775	39,590	40,185
French	1,185	535	645	725	380	340
English and French	95	40	55	65	30	30
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	650	295	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	760	395	360
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	0.9	1.0	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	81,215	40,300	40,910
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	80,540	39,985	40,560
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	71,455	35,540	35,910
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	70,625	35,110	35,515
French	1,270	575	695	830	430	405
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	9,090	4,440	4,645
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	20	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	9,050	4,425	4,625
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	440	230	210
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	405	210	200
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	135	70	65	375	190	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	85	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	30	10	20
Vietnamese	50	20	25	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	615	265	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	35	15	30
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	535	240	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	90	50	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	55	30	25
Tamil	25	10	15	25	15	15
Telugu	5	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	7,060	3,490	3,570
Albanian	10	10	5	35	20	15
Armenian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	495	230	265
Baltic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	5	0	0
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	490	230	260
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	75	40	35
Bulgarian	10	5	10	0	5	0
Croatian	410	210	205	45	20	25
Czech	55	20	30	15	5	10
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	780	355	425	90	45	50
Russian	120	50	75	60	25	40
Serbian	215	105	105	20	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	20	15	10
Slovak	80	30	50	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	5	0	5
Ukrainian	335	150	185	125	60	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	5,325	2,655	2,670
Afrikaans	30	15	15	75	40	40
Danish	45	20	25	20	5	15
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	350	165	180
Frisian	40	20	20	5	5	5
German	1,120	525	595	4,845	2,420	2,425
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Swedish	30	5	20	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	185	95	95	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	410	200	215
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	385	185	195
Bengali	10	5	5	10	0	5
Gujarati	40	20	20	60	30	25
Hindi	40	15	25	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	70	30	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	105	55	50
Sindhi	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	75	40	35	65	35	35
Iranian languages	45	30	15	30	10	20
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	25	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	745	360	385
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	70	40	35
Portuguese	365	185	185	40	20	20
Romanian	105	50	55	35	15	20
Spanish	535	330	200	600	285	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	45	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	55	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	5	0	5	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sign languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	355	175	185
Chinese languages	220	100	120	340	165	175
Cantonese	65	30	35	170	85	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	115	55	65	135	70	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	5	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	80	35	45
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	5
Thai	15	5	10	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	70	30	35
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	15	5	10
Hungarian	305	145	160	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	825	390	435	670	320	350
English and French	160	70	95	130	70	65
English and non-official language	625	295	330	520	240	280
French and non-official language	15	5	5	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	81,215	40,300	40,910
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	79,995	39,715	40,280
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	75,385	37,420	37,960
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	75,205	37,335	37,870
French	280	120	160	175	85	90
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	4,610	2,290	2,320
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	4,610	2,285	2,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	325	155	165
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	295	140	155
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	50	20	30	285	135	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	15	10	5
Vietnamese	30	15	15	40	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	275	125	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	255	120	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	60	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	5	0	10	20	10	10
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	3,500	1,760	1,740
Albanian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	95	50	45
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	100	50	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	55	60	10	5	5
Czech	10	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	105	105	10	10	5
Russian	55	30	25	20	15	10
Serbian	60	35	30	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	2,745	1,385	1,360
Afrikaans	10	5	10	35	15	20
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	20	15	15
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	2,635	1,330	1,300
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	70	30	35	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	280	140	145
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	260	130	135
Bengali	5	0	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	10	5	5	30	20	10
Hindi	20	5	10	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	70	30	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	65	25	35
Sindhi	5	5	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Urdu	20	10	10	45	25	25
Iranian languages	25	5	10	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	20	5	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	335	165	170
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	35	45	10	0	5
Romanian	35	15	20	20	10	10
Spanish	325	245	80	305	155	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	200	100	100
Chinese languages	120	65	60	190	95	95
Cantonese	25	10	15	100	45	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	75	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	20	10	10
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	65	25	35	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	1,215	590	630
English and French	110	40	65	55	20	35
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	1,145	560	590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	81,215	40,305	40,910
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	75,910	37,720	38,185
English	1,055	510	550	2,540	1,240	1,295
French	775	300	475	535	235	295
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	2,180	1,075	1,110
Aboriginal	5	5	0	20	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	2,160	1,070	1,095
English and French	5	5	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language	15	5	5	25	10	10
French and non-official language	40	15	20	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	64,455	31,715	32,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	62,020	30,570	31,450
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	37,182	49,990	28,268
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	62,045	30,575	31,470
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	33,709	43,789	26,411
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	57,285	29,115	28,175
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	35,189	47,796	25,551
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	39,035	15,715	23,325
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	7,031	8,353	6,351
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	47,540	24,920	22,620
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	34,939	47,206	26,052
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	64,455	31,735	32,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	62,000	30,535	31,460
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	52,761	67,655	38,302
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	62,025	30,540	31,485
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	43,948	54,930	33,296
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	57,455	29,055	28,400
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	51,087	66,304	35,516
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	38,765	15,415	23,350
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	8,667	9,053	8,412
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	47,540	24,835	22,710
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	47,983	61,364	33,350
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	64,455	31,740	32,720
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	20,365	11,910	8,460
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	55,098	65,623	44,142
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	67,094	79,133	50,139
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	89.5	92.9	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	70.2	73.8	64.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	10.5	7.1	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	64,455	31,720	32,740
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	2,435	1,150	1,285
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	62,020	30,570	31,455
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	96.2	96.4	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	7,275	2,515	4,765
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	8,885	3,140	5,740
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	9,625	3,560	6,065
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	7,190	3,065	4,125
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	6,200	3,005	3,195
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	5,000	2,755	2,250
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	3,965	2,485	1,485
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	3,055	2,040	1,015
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	2,255	1,520	735
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	1,870	1,220	655
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	6,700	5,270	1,430
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	4,545	3,425	1,120
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	2,155	1,840	310
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	64,455	31,715	32,735
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	2,415	1,145	1,265
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	62,040	30,570	31,470
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	96.3	96.4	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	7,500	2,575	4,925
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	9,315	3,280	6,030
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	10,950	4,155	6,795
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	8,545	3,865	4,680
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	7,095	3,795	3,300
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	5,285	3,280	2,010
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	3,790	2,540	1,250
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	2,680	1,760	915
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	6,875	5,325	1,555
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	2,070	1,420	650
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	1,405	1,070	335
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	3,400	2,840	565
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	64,455	31,720	32,735
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	16,915	6,795	10,115
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	47,545	24,920	22,620
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	73.8	78.6	69.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	6,305	2,850	3,455
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	3,585	1,445	2,135
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	6,015	2,400	3,620
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	5,460	2,130	3,330
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	4,800	2,095	2,710
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	4,340	2,110	2,230
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	3,525	1,990	1,530
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	2,840	1,830	1,010
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	2,220	1,535	675
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	8,450	6,530	1,925
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	1,760	1,250	515
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	1,610	1,030	585
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	5,080	4,255	830
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	33,230	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	75,141	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	66,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	9,040	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	36,623	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	33,067	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	24,190	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	93,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	81,014	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	33,230	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	98,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	82,031	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	9,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	50,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	42,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	24,190	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	116,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	96,973	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	33,230	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	500	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	1,785	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	1,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	1,250	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	1,515	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	1,385	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	1,285	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	2,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	2,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	2,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	2,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	1,860	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	11,725	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	3,695	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	2,720	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	2,905	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	2,395	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	33,230	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	420	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	985	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	1,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	1,320	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	1,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	1,720	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	1,610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	1,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	3,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	2,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	2,545	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	2,305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	1,960	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	8,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	3,675	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	2,150	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	2,970	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	23,240	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	92,585	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	80,617	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	10,290	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	85,350	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	74,725	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	9,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	119,342	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	101,278	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	3,280	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	50,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	47,756	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	23,205	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	116,923	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	97,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	10,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	115,529	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	95,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	9,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	137,849	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	114,323	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	3,215	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	62,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	55,483	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	11,955	5,975	5,980
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	34,591	41,199	29,946
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	31,436	36,171	28,012
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	11,950	5,925	6,025
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	46,679	53,196	40,273
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	39,417	43,652	35,254
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	79,665	39,565	40,100
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	36,955	17,425	19,530
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	5,990	2,830	3,165
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	7,350	3,200	4,155
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	8,145	3,785	4,360
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	7,660	3,730	3,935
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	7,800	3,875	3,925
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	42,715	22,145	20,570
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	7,795	3,980	3,820
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	8,220	4,185	4,040
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	8,455	4,360	4,095
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	8,970	4,695	4,275
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	9,270	4,930	4,340
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	79,665	39,570	40,100
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	18,170	9,365	8,805
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	5,965	3,095	2,870
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	49,420	24,525	24,890
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	12,080	5,680	6,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	8,970	4,060	4,910
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	2,855	1,495	1,355
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	1,020	535	490
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	4,990	2,185	2,805
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	1,125	380	745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	11.3	10.3	12.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	15.7	16.0	15.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	17.1	17.3	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	10.1	8.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	9.3	6.7	11.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	4,640	2,220	2,425
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	1,480	775	705
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	520	265	250
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	2,950	1,355	1,600
65 years and over	325	125	205	215	90	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	5.8	5.6	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	8.1	8.3	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	8.7	8.6	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	6.0	5.5	6.4
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	1.8	1.6	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	79,665	39,570	40,100
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	79,080	39,290	39,795
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	79,065	39,280	39,785
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	2,755	1,315	1,440
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	9,435	4,665	4,770
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	65	15	45
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	55	15	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	9,390	4,655	4,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	435	210	230
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	430	205	225
Amharic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Arabic	180	75	100	380	165	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	20	20	0
Maltese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	125	70	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	50	20	25
Vietnamese	90	40	50	75	45	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	635	265	370
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	10	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	20	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	630	265	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	0	15	15	15	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	125	75	50
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	105	65	35
Tamil	30	15	15	40	20	20
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	7,165	3,625	3,540
Albanian	15	0	10	65	35	30
Armenian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	685	330	360
Baltic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	680	325	355
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	155	75	80
Bulgarian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	520	275	245	40	20	15
Czech	55	20	40	50	25	25
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	970	455	515	110	50	60
Russian	195	100	100	165	75	85
Serbian	330	190	140	35	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	10	0	10
Slovak	50	20	35	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	420	175	240	150	65	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	25	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	4,555	2,295	2,260
Afrikaans	65	35	30	155	90	60
Danish	60	30	30	20	0	10
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	395	175	225
Frisian	90	50	40	10	0	10
German	1,345	660	685	3,905	1,980	1,930
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	15	0	10
Swedish	75	15	55	20	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	225	110	120
Greek	255	140	120	75	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	420	235	190
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	415	230	185
Bengali	20	10	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	60	35	30	55	35	25
Hindi	110	55	60	200	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	20	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	60	25	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	140	65	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	20	10	10
Urdu	120	60	60	35	20	15
Iranian languages	95	40	50	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	1,615	865	755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	115	45	70
Portuguese	455	245	205	60	30	30
Romanian	135	65	70	70	35	30
Spanish	930	475	450	1,385	765	625
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	40	85	35	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	50	15	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	155	75	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	35	10	30
Swahili	50	30	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	0	30	25	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	60	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	0
Sign languages	70	15	55	105	35	75
American Sign Language	35	10	25	40	0	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	70	25	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	405	205	195
Chinese languages	320	155	165	400	205	195
Cantonese	100	45	50	165	90	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	235	115	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	25	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	85	40	45
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	10
Thai	45	20	25	85	35	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	0	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	80	40	35
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	10	0	0
Hungarian	275	125	155	70	40	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	79,665	39,570	40,100
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	76,320	37,850	38,470
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	17,460	8,980	8,480
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	58,860	28,875	29,985
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	3,350	1,715	1,635
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	79,665	39,565	40,100
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	71,150	35,240	35,910
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	7,465	3,805	3,655
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	2,135	1,045	1,095
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	750	380	375
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	1,060	590	470
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	1,980	1,050	930
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	880	460	420
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	1,100	595	510
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	1,535	745	790
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	1,050	520	530
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	7,465	3,805	3,660
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	1,145	585	555
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	1,505	735	765
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	1,675	795	875
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	2,695	1,440	1,255
45 years and over	460	200	260	445	240	200
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	7,460	3,810	3,660
Americas	1,570	685	885	2,480	1,220	1,260
Brazil	30	15	15	10	0	10
Colombia	60	15	45	100	50	45
El Salvador	15	0	15	150	85	65
Guyana	65	30	30	15	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	80	45	25	20	10
Mexico	60	25	35	1,320	645	675
Peru	35	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	545	260	285
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	305	155	145
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	2,900	1,590	1,310
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	140	75	65
Croatia	300	165	135	30	10	15
France	35	15	25	15	10	0
Germany	575	280	295	440	250	185
Greece	95	50	50	35	15	20
Hungary	125	50	75	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	50	25	25
Italy	725	425	295	45	25	20
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	330	145	180
Poland	550	235	315	120	55	60
Portugal	185	110	75	45	20	25
Romania	135	55	75	75	45	35
Russian Federation	95	40	55	20	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	10	0	15
Ukraine	75	45	30	90	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	1,215	725	495
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	200	115	85
Africa	235	120	115	495	250	240
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	15	20	55	25	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kenya	20	10	10	10	10	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	60	40	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	150	75	70
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	185	85	105
Asia	1,225	525	700	1,545	725	820
Afghanistan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	160	90	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	60	25	35
India	185	95	95	225	125	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	15	10	10
Iraq	35	15	15	25	15	15
Japan	30	15	20	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	35	20	15
Lebanon	20	10	10	0	10	0
Pakistan	70	40	30	25	10	15
Philippines	160	40	115	535	220	315
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	110	40	65
Taiwan	10	0	10	25	10	20
Viet Nam	75	30	40	75	45	35
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	200	100	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	50	20	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	1,535	745	790
Americas	95	45	50	425	175	250
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	50	20	30
Cuba	0	0	0	45	20	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexico	10	0	10	205	75	130
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	60	25	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	50	20	30
Europe	135	70	65	235	155	80
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	110	90	25
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	60	30	30
Africa	10	0	10	85	35	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	0	10
Asia	115	30	85	785	375	410
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	40	20	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	115	70	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	20	0	15
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	15	10	10	375	175	200
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	105	40	70
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	65	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	10	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	79,670	39,570	40,100
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	8,875	4,525	4,345
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	12,875	6,305	6,570
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	57,920	28,735	29,185
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	5,435	2,825	2,615
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	2,390	1,275	1,115
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	890	625	270
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	1,495	650	845
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	1,890	950	935
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	1,090	565	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	70	35	40
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	79,665	39,565	40,100
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	3,705	1,785	1,920
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	3,660	1,770	1,885
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	1,255	565	685
Métis	515	225	295	2,380	1,190	1,190
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	15	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	75,965	37,780	38,185
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	79,670	39,570	40,100
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	880	365	515
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	78,790	39,200	39,580
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	79,665	39,565	40,100
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	775	370	400
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	760	360	400
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	365	140	220
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	395	210	180
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	4,095	1,985	2,110
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	3,920	1,900	2,015
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	1,955	970	985
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	1,905	915	990
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	55	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	180	85	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	150	75	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	74,800	37,210	37,585
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	79,665	39,565	40,100
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	4,550	2,205	2,345
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	695	370	325
Chinese	455	190	260	550	265	285
Black	620	345	275	925	500	420
Filipino	275	95	180	750	325	425
Latin American	530	310	220	675	320	355
Arab	95	45	45	225	95	125
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	270	145	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	30	10	25
Korean	130	55	70	50	20	30
Japanese	170	70	100	150	50	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	95	55	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	135	45	100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	75,120	37,365	37,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	79,670	39,570	40,100
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	4,870	2,355	2,515
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	2,485	1,195	1,290
Inuit	20	10	15	95	35	55
Métis	670	290	380	2,480	1,210	1,270
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	22,295	11,040	11,250
Acadian	115	60	55	65	50	15
American	1,205	555	650	1,495	720	780
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	21,315	10,550	10,765
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	50	35	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	15	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	64,005	31,660	32,345
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	35,140	17,155	17,980
Channel Islander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	19,505	9,540	9,975
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	12,275	5,670	6,610
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	14,975	7,340	7,630
Welsh	1,875	885	985	1,580	730	845
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	2,035	920	1,120
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	7,770	3,660	4,110
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	7,770	3,655	4,110
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	34,855	17,255	17,600
Austrian	655	340	310	725	405	325
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	590	280	310
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	4,180	2,150	2,030
Flemish	25	10	20	35	15	15
Frisian	165	85	80	10	0	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	31,090	15,340	15,745
Luxembourger	10	0	0	15	0	10
Swiss	535	235	295	410	235	175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	8,035	3,795	4,240
Danish	590	285	305	1,150	550	600
Finnish	245	110	135	345	155	190
Icelandic	100	45	60	280	90	190
Norwegian	405	195	210	4,785	2,325	2,460
Swedish	625	245	375	1,935	865	1,070
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	385	200	185
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	14,905	7,360	7,545
Bulgarian	110	35	75	15	10	10
Byelorussian	30	10	20	25	15	10
Czech	360	200	165	300	145	155
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	230	100	130
Estonian	105	45	60	15	10	15
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	1,185	535	645
Latvian	135	80	55	60	25	35
Lithuanian	250	115	130	95	40	50
Moldovan	10	10	10	45	30	15
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	3,240	1,475	1,765
Romanian	520	245	275	825	395	435
Russian	1,275	635	640	5,110	2,560	2,550
Slovak	535	275	265	185	75	110
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	5,875	3,025	2,855
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	10	10	0
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	3,110	1,655	1,455
Albanian	15	0	10	55	25	30
Bosnian	90	45	45	170	90	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	155	85	75
Cypriot	10	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	745	375	370	200	100	100
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	1,565	860	705
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	10	0	0
Maltese	190	65	125	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	225	110	115
Serbian	645	360	285	40	25	15
Sicilian	30	10	15	10	0	0
Slovenian	560	300	265	50	35	15
Spanish	640	290	355	595	300	300
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	105	45	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	235	120	120	290	125	165
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jewish	140	75	70	135	45	90
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	125	70	50
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	440	235	205
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	75	45	35	20	10	15
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	110	75	40
Dominican	10	10	0	15	0	0
Grenadian	50	30	20	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	10	15	10	0
Jamaican	375	155	220	175	90	90
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	10	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	45	15	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	20	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	1,700	845	855
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	25	15	10
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	60	25	35	15	10	10
Chilean	50	20	25	140	85	60
Colombian	130	50	85	180	90	85
Costa Rican	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	0	20	10	15
Guyanese	135	60	70	20	0	20
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	275	225	55	1,070	525	545
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	15	20	125	65	60
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	80	50	30
African origins	535	280	255	945	465	475
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	145	70	70
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	75	45	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	125	55	70	230	100	130
Algerian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	85	25	60
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	105	60	50
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	325	170	155
Afrikaner	0	0	10	15	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	10	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	10	20	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	0
South African	135	60	70	140	80	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	45	15	30
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	30	25	10
Other African origins	145	90	45	290	150	145
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	25	20	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	270	125	145
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	3,190	1,475	1,715
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	415	205	210
Afghan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	45	30	10
Armenian	110	75	35	15	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	25	0	15
Iraqi	50	30	20	30	20	10
Israeli	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	110	40	65
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	40	25	165	80	90
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	80	40	40	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	845	445	395	805	410	395
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	605	310	295
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pakistani	95	30	65	25	0	15
Punjabi	25	15	15	35	25	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	30	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	1,990	870	1,120
Burmese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	75	35	40
Chinese	535	245	285	765	340	425
Filipino	385	140	240	795	335	450
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	10	15	0
Japanese	200	85	115	185	60	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	60	25	30
Laotian	25	20	10	10	0	0
Malaysian	25	0	15	0	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	60	30	30	75	35	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	130	60	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	190	95	95	160	90	70
Australian	125	70	55	115	65	55
New Zealander	50	20	30	30	20	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	33,230	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	24,445	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	8,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	33,230	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	4,165	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	29,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	33,230	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	2,520	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	7,575	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	10,755	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	12,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	33,230	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	6,020	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	4,585	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	4,490	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	5,080	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	13,045	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	33,230	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	32,975	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	33,230	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	32,515	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	33,230	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	10,320	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	3,800	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	4,500	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	2,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	3,865	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	33,230	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	31,330	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	33,230	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	20,395	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	12,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	33,230	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	1,280	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	5,175	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	5,815	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	6,130	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	6,815	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	4,415	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	2,625	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	32,355	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	26,170	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	6,180	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	5,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	23,710	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	57.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	12.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	996	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,105	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	280,102	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	315,971	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	8,750	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	37.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	913	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	954	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	64,455	31,740	32,720
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	14,255	7,440	6,815
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	19,955	9,920	10,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	30,245	14,375	15,870
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	7,075	5,495	1,580
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	2,000	1,205	795
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	5,075	4,285	785
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	14,110	5,165	8,940
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	1,380	485	890
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	7,685	3,235	4,455
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	5,655	2,185	3,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	345	135	210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	260	185	80
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	1,230	605	630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	195	130	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	42,855	21,240	21,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	6,450	3,635	2,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	12,870	6,555	6,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	23,535	11,055	12,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	5,185	4,105	1,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	1,325	840	485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	3,860	3,265	595
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	11,240	4,180	7,065
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	930	365	565
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	6,180	2,405	3,775
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	4,620	1,675	2,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	270	105	165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	215	135	80
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	960	415	540
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	115	70	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	64,455	31,735	32,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	34,210	17,360	16,850
Education	3,020	745	2,275	2,405	620	1,785
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	2,405	625	1,790
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	635	245	390
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	155	110	40
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	480	135	345
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	835	380	450
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	120	40	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	225	75	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	325	190	135
54. History	365	220	140	65	45	20
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	1,885	505	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	120	45	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	700	60	645
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	325	105	215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	25	10	20
42. Psychology	750	195	560	285	85	200
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	395	200	195
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	6,050	1,605	4,445
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	575	100	475
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	5,460	1,500	3,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	630	370	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	255	115	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	125	65	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	170	140	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	75	50	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	580	400	185
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	490	360	135
25. Library science	60	0	60	50	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	35	25	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	8,050	7,665	385
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	50	30	20
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	570	485	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	1,475	1,325	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	1,955	1,935	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	2,925	2,850	75
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	1,080	1,040	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	1,095	685	410
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	770	495	270
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	330	190	140
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	5,760	890	4,870
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	270	140	125
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	5,375	670	4,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	115	80	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	2,320	1,020	1,305
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	1,295	250	1,040
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	595	380	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	385	345	45
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	42,855	21,240	21,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	19,325	10,190	9,135
Education	2,000	475	1,525	1,650	385	1,260
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	1,650	390	1,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	505	175	330
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	115	70	40
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	395	105	285
Humanities	1,310	545	765	585	255	330
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	30	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	100	35	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	170	60	110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	40	20	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	210	110	95
54. History	255	145	105	35	25	10
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	1,550	390	1,155
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	85	35	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	600	40	560
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	245	80	165
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	25	10	15
42. Psychology	555	120	435	230	80	160
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	335	150	190
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	4,850	1,255	3,595
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	475	75	405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	4,355	1,180	3,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	435	225	205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	190	80	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	80	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	110	85	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	55	30	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	490	330	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	430	305	125
25. Library science	45	0	45	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	25	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	6,300	5,955	345
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	30	10	20
14. Engineering	980	815	160	465	395	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	1,285	1,150	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	1,465	1,445	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	2,270	2,205	65
48. Precision production	920	905	20	785	750	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	875	550	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	605	385	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	275	165	105
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	4,435	705	3,730
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	4,135	540	3,595
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	90	60	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	1,860	815	1,045
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	995	190	800
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	525	320	205
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	325	295	40
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	64,455	31,735	32,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	34,210	17,365	16,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	30,245	14,375	15,870
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	27,495	12,975	14,520
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	21,225	10,070	11,150
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	6,270	2,900	3,370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	2,755	1,405	1,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	875	435	435
Philippines	75	10	65	270	120	155
India	55	30	25	205	90	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	450	270	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	40	20	25
France	20	10	15	0	10	0
Other	1,375	720	655	905	460	445
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	42,855	21,240	21,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	19,325	10,185	9,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	23,535	11,055	12,480
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	21,330	9,995	11,335
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	16,850	7,995	8,860
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	4,480	2,005	2,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	2,210	1,055	1,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	615	250	365
Philippines	65	10	55	255	105	150
India	45	20	25	195	90	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	375	230	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	35	15	15
France	15	10	15	10	0	0
Other	795	395	405	725	365	365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	64,455	31,735	32,720
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	42,575	22,880	19,690
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	38,495	20,030	18,465
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	4,080	2,855	1,225
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	21,880	8,855	13,030
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	66.1	72.1	60.2
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	59.7	63.1	56.4
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	9.6	12.5	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	64,455	31,735	32,715
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	19,185	7,550	11,635
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	45,270	24,190	21,085
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	21,080	12,415	8,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	24,190	11,775	12,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	41.8	42.2	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	42,570	22,885	19,690
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	545	315	230
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	42,030	22,570	19,460
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	36,305	18,830	17,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	5,725	3,745	1,980
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	42,570	22,880	19,690
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	540	310	230
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	42,030	22,570	19,460
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	4,400	2,900	1,500
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	5,385	1,150	4,235
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	1,815	1,520	300
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	3,390	555	2,835
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	4,060	1,245	2,815
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	695	220	480
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	9,930	3,875	6,055
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	7,975	7,480	500
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	2,720	2,215	500
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	1,660	1,415	245
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	42,570	22,885	19,690
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	540	310	230
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	42,030	22,575	19,455
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	2,380	1,600	780
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	2,785	2,540	245
22 Utilities	385	270	110	190	185	10
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	4,310	3,735	575
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	1,875	1,520	350
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	1,115	765	350
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	5,185	2,350	2,840
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	1,805	1,325	480
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	505	270	230
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	940	285	655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	570	305	265
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	1,900	955	945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	40	10	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	1,265	730	535
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	2,695	610	2,085
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	5,320	785	4,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	895	470	430
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	3,160	1,170	1,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	2,180	1,110	1,070
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	2,905	1,850	1,055
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	38,490	20,030	18,460
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	3,035	1,445	1,590
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	95	75	20
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	5,840	4,690	1,155
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	29,525	13,820	15,705
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	29,525	13,825	15,700
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	21,435	9,280	12,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	6,555	3,445	3,105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	1,230	910	320
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	305	180	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	35,370	18,510	16,855
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	30,880	16,235	14,640
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	1,755	895	865
Public transit	465	200	265	650	275	380
Walked	1,575	785	790	1,240	535	705
Bicycle	225	160	65	250	185	70
Other method	335	135	200	595	395	205
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	35,370	18,515	16,855
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	17,955	8,390	9,570
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	11,965	6,280	5,690
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	2,600	1,615	980
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	1,055	680	380
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	1,785	1,550	235
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	35,365	18,510	16,850
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	2,160	1,645	515
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	6,785	4,670	2,120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	10,890	6,060	4,825
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	7,020	2,485	4,530
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	3,175	1,190	1,990
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	5,340	2,465	2,870
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	46,645	24,790	21,845
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	46,535	24,745	21,785
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	46,330	24,610	21,715
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	46,265	24,595	21,670
French	195	45	145	65	15	50
Non-official languages	215	175	45	210	140	70
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	205	140	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	150	115	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	135	100	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	105	80	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	105	45	60
English and French	120	40	80	35	10	25
English and non-official language	130	65	70	65	35	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	46,645	24,795	21,845
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	45,645	24,155	21,490
English	215	80	130	205	120	85
French	510	210	305	225	130	100
Non-official language	515	265	250	535	370	165
Aboriginal	10	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	530	370	160
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	78,645	39,005	39,635
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	67,085	33,310	33,780
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	11,555	5,700	5,860
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	7,420	3,720	3,705
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	4,140	1,980	2,155
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	3,555	1,725	1,830
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	2,460	1,230	1,225
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	1,095	495	605
External migrants	315	170	145	585	260	325
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	74,750	37,065	37,685
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	43,745	21,850	21,895
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	31,000	15,215	15,790
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	17,470	8,655	8,815
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	13,530	6,560	6,970
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	11,485	5,560	5,930
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	7,160	3,470	3,685
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	4,330	2,080	2,250
External migrants	810	435	375	2,040	1,000	1,040