Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Calgary Rocky Ridge [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Calgary Rocky Ridge Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Rocky Ridge [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	131,823	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	108,901	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	21.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	45,765	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	44,797	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	1,446.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	91.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	131,825	64,900	66,920
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	28,075	14,255	13,820
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	9,190	4,755	4,435
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	9,885	4,910	4,975
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	9,000	4,590	4,415
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	91,065	44,770	46,295
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	8,335	4,265	4,070
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	7,845	4,015	3,835
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	8,560	4,185	4,380
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	10,605	5,200	5,400
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	10,920	5,145	5,780
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	10,985	5,295	5,685
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	10,145	5,005	5,140
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	9,305	4,605	4,695
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	7,880	3,905	3,975
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	6,475	3,135	3,335
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	12,685	5,880	6,805
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	4,835	2,335	2,500
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	2,860	1,415	1,450
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	2,020	895	1,125
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	1,495	655	840
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	1,470	580	895
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	990	420	570
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	405	140	265
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	75	15	55
100 years and over	30	0	25	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	21.3	22.0	20.7
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	69.1	69.0	69.2
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	9.6	9.1	10.2
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.1	0.9	1.3
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	36.1	35.5	36.6
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	36.1	35.5	36.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	44,795	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	33,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	265	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	10,575	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	1,795	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	4,545	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	3,950	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	44,795	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	7,070	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	13,530	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	8,645	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	10,075	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	5,480	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	130,410	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	103,745	50,650	53,100
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	67,995	33,945	34,050
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	61,250	30,580	30,670
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	6,745	3,365	3,380
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	35,755	16,705	19,050
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	26,175	13,870	12,300
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	1,705	690	1,010
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	4,860	1,550	3,305
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	3,015	585	2,435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	37,460	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	14,765	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	8,670	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	10,135	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	3,890	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	37,465	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	33,300	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	29,930	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	3,370	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	4,165	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	3,260	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	33,300	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	12,355	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	20,945	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	7,350	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	9,780	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	3,810	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	4,160	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	2,405	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	1,320	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	13,790	6,290	7,500
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	44,795	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	34,945	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	11,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	23,675	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	1,225	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	8,620	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	7,075	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	1,550	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	130,660	64,300	66,365
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	118,655	59,075	59,580
French only	10	5	5	85	30	50
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	9,650	4,245	5,400
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	2,280	945	1,335
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	130,660	64,300	66,360
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	125,720	62,085	63,635
French	1,185	535	645	1,815	880	940
English and French	95	40	55	890	415	475
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	2,235	920	1,315
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	2,265	1,085	1,175
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.7	1.7	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	130,660	64,300	66,360
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	126,585	62,400	64,180
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	87,300	43,535	43,765
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	85,585	42,710	42,875
French	1,270	575	695	1,715	820	890
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	39,280	18,865	20,415
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	39,265	18,860	20,405
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	2,160	1,110	1,055
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	2,065	1,060	1,005
Amharic	0	0	0	195	85	115
Arabic	135	70	65	1,740	910	835
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	10	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	15	5	5
Maltese	15	10	10	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	90	50	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	785	375	415
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	30	15	20
Vietnamese	50	20	25	750	355	395
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	3,080	1,290	1,785
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	15
Cebuano	10	5	5	105	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	50	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	5	0	5	135	65	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	2,610	1,085	1,525
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	15	10	5	75	45	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	50	25	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	760	375	385
Kannada	0	0	0	40	15	25
Malayalam	10	5	5	350	185	170
Tamil	25	10	15	235	115	125
Telugu	5	0	0	130	60	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	18,125	8,895	9,230
Albanian	10	10	5	165	80	85
Armenian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	3,115	1,455	1,660
Baltic languages	55	25	30	45	20	25
Latvian	30	15	15	15	5	5
Lithuanian	30	10	15	30	15	15
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	3,075	1,435	1,640
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	70	40	30
Bulgarian	10	5	10	145	75	70
Croatian	410	210	205	130	65	65
Czech	55	20	30	150	65	80
Macedonian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Polish	780	355	425	895	420	475
Russian	120	50	75	925	410	515
Serbian	215	105	105	100	45	50
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	30	10	20
Slovak	80	30	50	230	120	110
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	5	5	0
Ukrainian	335	150	185	370	170	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	1,835	900	935
Afrikaans	30	15	15	150	75	70
Danish	45	20	25	65	30	35
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	300	155	150
Frisian	40	20	20	10	5	5
German	1,120	525	595	1,245	605	640
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	20	10	15
Swedish	30	5	20	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	95	95	110	55	55
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	8,220	4,115	4,110
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	6,595	3,275	3,315
Bengali	10	5	5	745	370	375
Gujarati	40	20	20	610	305	300
Hindi	40	15	25	735	350	380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	5	0	45	25	20
Marathi	5	5	5	95	45	50
Nepali	0	0	0	100	50	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	1,670	840	830
Sindhi	5	5	5	210	100	105
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	225	100	125
Urdu	75	40	35	2,150	1,085	1,065
Iranian languages	45	30	15	1,535	790	745
Kurdish	5	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	105	55	50
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	1,410	720	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	4,670	2,285	2,385
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Italian	1,180	645	530	605	305	305
Portuguese	365	185	185	340	175	165
Romanian	105	50	55	590	295	295
Spanish	535	330	200	3,130	1,510	1,620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	85	40	45	1,665	790	880
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	830	425	410
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	115	60	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	140	70	75
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	55	25	30
Swahili	5	0	5	55	30	25
Wolof	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yoruba	0	5	0	285	150	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	115	55	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	15	5	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	10,670	5,065	5,610
Chinese languages	220	100	120	10,605	5,030	5,575
Cantonese	65	30	35	4,985	2,345	2,640
Hakka	0	0	0	65	30	35
Mandarin	115	55	65	5,065	2,420	2,650
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	170	80	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	70	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	240	120	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Burmese	5	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	75	30	40
Lao	5	5	0	25	15	10
Thai	15	5	10	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	180	95	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turkish	10	5	10	100	55	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uralic languages	370	175	195	300	145	155
Estonian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Finnish	40	15	20	15	5	10
Hungarian	305	145	160	280	135	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	20	10
Multiple responses	825	390	435	4,080	1,895	2,185
English and French	160	70	95	315	150	165
English and non-official language	625	295	330	3,610	1,685	1,925
French and non-official language	15	5	5	90	35	50
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	65	25	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	130,660	64,295	66,360
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	121,635	59,915	61,720
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	100,485	49,685	50,800
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	99,725	49,305	50,420
French	280	120	160	755	380	380
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	21,150	10,225	10,925
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	21,145	10,225	10,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	1,075	530	545
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	1,025	505	520
Amharic	0	0	0	95	45	55
Arabic	50	20	30	860	430	435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	385	185	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	30	15	15	380	175	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	1,250	575	670
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	5	0	0	40	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	1,095	505	585
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	15	5	5	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	415	200	215
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	190	100	90
Tamil	5	0	10	125	55	70
Telugu	0	5	0	80	30	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	9,030	4,430	4,595
Albanian	5	0	0	45	25	20
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	1,410	670	740
Baltic languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	580	285	295	1,395	660	730
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	35	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Croatian	115	55	60	35	15	15
Czech	10	0	5	55	25	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	215	105	105	390	190	200
Russian	55	30	25	530	245	285
Serbian	60	35	30	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovak	15	5	5	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	90	45	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	255	120	135
Afrikaans	10	5	10	90	45	45
Danish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dutch	85	35	50	30	15	15
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	120	60	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	4,755	2,360	2,400
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	3,625	1,785	1,835
Bengali	5	0	5	480	235	245
Gujarati	10	5	5	300	155	145
Hindi	20	5	10	320	165	160
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	5	0	5	45	20	20
Nepali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	920	455	460
Sindhi	5	5	0	85	40	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	60	80
Urdu	20	10	10	1,285	630	650
Iranian languages	25	5	10	1,090	545	540
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	75	40	30
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	1,010	500	505
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	2,520	1,235	1,285
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	145	70	75	95	40	55
Portuguese	75	35	45	145	75	75
Romanian	35	15	20	305	155	145
Spanish	325	245	80	1,970	965	1,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	190	80	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	40	20	20	1,245	585	660
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	190	85	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sign languages	15	5	10	25	25	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	25	20	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	7,020	3,360	3,655
Chinese languages	120	65	60	6,975	3,340	3,635
Cantonese	25	10	15	2,980	1,400	1,580
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mandarin	75	40	35	3,750	1,825	1,925
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	50	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	40	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	135	70	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	70	40	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	10	0	5	40	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	70	30	35	105	45	55
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	105	45	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	9,025	4,385	4,640
English and French	110	40	65	240	115	125
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	8,625	4,200	4,425
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	125	50	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	130,660	64,300	66,365
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	106,240	52,665	53,580
English	1,055	510	550	10,235	5,005	5,225
French	775	300	475	1,280	540	740
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	12,545	5,905	6,640
Aboriginal	5	5	0	20	5	15
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	12,525	5,900	6,620
English and French	5	5	0	75	40	35
English and non-official language	15	5	5	165	85	80
French and non-official language	40	15	20	120	50	65
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	102,345	49,985	52,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	96,730	47,155	49,575
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	49,561	63,657	38,896
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	96,755	47,165	49,595
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	43,290	53,929	35,136
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	92,065	45,925	46,135
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	48,949	63,018	37,747
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	52,300	18,475	33,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	2,651	1,997	2,767
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	79,830	40,815	39,020
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	50,225	63,810	39,623
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	102,375	49,965	52,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	97,045	47,220	49,830
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	68,349	87,156	50,527
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	97,080	47,230	49,845
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	54,719	68,090	42,049
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	92,340	45,990	46,350
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	68,451	87,004	50,040
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	52,270	18,375	33,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	5,978	6,212	5,851
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	79,895	40,765	39,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	67,178	83,665	50,001
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	102,380	49,965	52,415
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	38,435	22,065	16,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	77,351	87,400	65,481
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	93,992	108,252	74,770
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	95.4	97.3	92.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	81.1	83.3	77.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	4.6	2.7	7.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	102,345	49,985	52,355
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	5,610	2,825	2,780
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	96,730	47,155	49,575
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	94.5	94.3	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	13,800	5,040	8,765
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	10,590	4,085	6,510
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	8,730	3,400	5,330
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	7,820	3,135	4,685
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	7,775	3,335	4,445
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	7,460	3,400	4,055
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	6,300	3,095	3,205
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	5,550	2,930	2,620
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	4,760	2,615	2,145
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	4,415	2,470	1,940
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	19,540	13,660	5,880
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	11,455	7,265	4,190
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	8,085	6,395	1,690
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	102,340	49,985	52,355
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	5,585	2,820	2,765
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	96,760	47,160	49,595
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	94.5	94.3	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	14,120	5,130	8,990
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	11,040	4,265	6,770
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	10,070	3,940	6,135
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	9,815	4,065	5,755
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	9,960	4,490	5,465
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	8,580	4,265	4,315
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	7,110	3,750	3,365
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	6,055	3,425	2,630
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	20,005	13,840	6,170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	5,130	2,960	2,170
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	3,445	2,170	1,280
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	11,430	8,715	2,720
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	102,345	49,985	52,360
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	22,515	9,170	13,340
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	79,830	40,815	39,015
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	78.0	81.7	74.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	8,860	4,005	4,855
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	5,040	2,030	3,010
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	7,855	3,265	4,590
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	6,330	2,550	3,775
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	5,780	2,405	3,370
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	5,860	2,525	3,340
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	5,820	2,605	3,220
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	5,065	2,495	2,565
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	4,580	2,450	2,135
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	24,635	16,480	8,155
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	4,080	2,290	1,785
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	3,925	2,170	1,755
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	16,635	12,020	4,610
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	44,795	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	121,462	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	101,948	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	7,075	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	62,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	52,375	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	37,725	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	134,691	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	112,442	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	44,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	148,014	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	118,534	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	7,045	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	74,160	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	59,278	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	37,770	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	161,793	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	129,590	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	44,795	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	460	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	610	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	610	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	835	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	830	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	2,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	2,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	2,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	2,315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	2,350	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	27,560	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	5,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	5,080	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	7,240	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	9,300	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	44,800	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	665	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	690	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	870	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	1,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	1,115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	1,215	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	2,635	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	2,800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	3,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	3,090	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	3,115	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	22,975	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	6,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	5,265	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	10,905	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	36,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	133,586	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	111,552	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	11,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	118,826	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	99,404	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	20,955	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	152,770	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	126,455	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	3,780	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	80,236	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	70,215	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	36,770	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	161,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	128,853	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	11,125	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	149,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	118,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	20,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	179,836	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	143,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	3,725	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	98,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	82,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	11,085	5,175	5,910
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	52,205	56,569	48,891
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	44,763	47,639	42,409
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	11,115	5,330	5,785
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	63,764	69,304	58,660
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	51,645	55,152	48,415
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	130,410	64,230	66,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	34,715	16,575	18,145
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	6,385	3,110	3,275
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	5,340	2,430	2,910
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	6,345	2,975	3,365
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	7,505	3,610	3,895
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	9,140	4,450	4,690
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	95,695	47,660	48,035
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	10,805	5,285	5,515
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	13,545	6,640	6,905
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	16,735	8,285	8,450
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	21,825	10,755	11,070
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	32,775	16,690	16,085
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	130,410	64,230	66,180
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	33,150	16,845	16,305
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	11,145	5,735	5,410
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	85,480	41,770	43,710
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	11,775	5,615	6,160
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	8,125	3,830	4,295
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	2,715	1,370	1,345
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	820	390	430
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	4,785	2,215	2,565
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	630	245	385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	6.2	6.0	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	8.2	8.1	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	7.4	6.8	7.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	5.6	5.3	5.9
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	5.4	4.4	6.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	7,330	3,535	3,795
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	2,215	1,135	1,075
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	670	330	345
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	4,715	2,230	2,485
65 years and over	325	125	205	400	165	240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	5.6	5.5	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	6.7	6.7	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	6.0	5.8	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	5.5	5.3	5.7
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	3.4	2.9	3.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	130,420	64,240	66,180
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	128,160	63,260	64,900
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	128,055	63,215	64,840
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	9,775	4,240	5,530
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	50,100	23,995	26,105
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	40	20	25
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	50,060	23,975	26,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	2,785	1,405	1,380
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	2,715	1,380	1,335
Amharic	0	0	0	260	125	130
Arabic	180	75	100	2,310	1,195	1,120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hebrew	25	10	15	40	10	30
Maltese	20	10	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	115	60	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	1,040	505	535
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	45	20	25
Vietnamese	90	40	50	990	485	505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	3,845	1,585	2,260
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	215	70	150
Fijian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	85	35	50
Ilocano	0	10	10	150	65	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malay	15	0	20	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	3,530	1,455	2,075
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	25	0	15	230	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	120	55	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	120	65	60
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	1,140	595	540
Kannada	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malayalam	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tamil	30	15	15	490	255	235
Telugu	10	10	0	190	90	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	24,990	12,195	12,795
Albanian	15	0	10	215	105	110
Armenian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	3,520	1,785	1,735
Baltic languages	70	35	35	70	35	35
Latvian	45	20	20	15	0	10
Lithuanian	20	10	10	60	30	25
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	3,465	1,750	1,710
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	150	90	60
Bulgarian	10	0	15	125	70	50
Croatian	520	275	245	140	70	65
Czech	55	20	40	220	115	100
Macedonian	45	25	20	45	20	20
Polish	970	455	515	910	440	470
Russian	195	100	100	1,280	645	630
Serbian	330	190	140	145	70	70
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	25	20	10
Slovak	50	20	35	305	145	160
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	10	10	10
Ukrainian	420	175	240	505	235	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	45	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	10	15
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	2,615	1,270	1,345
Afrikaans	65	35	30	190	105	90
Danish	60	30	30	80	40	45
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	475	230	245
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	1,880	905	975
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	35	20	10
Swedish	75	15	55	50	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Greek	255	140	120	130	80	50
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	10,995	5,360	5,635
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	9,325	4,535	4,795
Bengali	20	10	10	840	415	425
Gujarati	60	35	30	1,170	585	585
Hindi	110	55	60	2,935	1,380	1,555
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	60	30	30
Marathi	10	10	0	175	85	85
Nepali	0	0	0	80	35	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	2,715	1,365	1,350
Sindhi	0	0	0	270	120	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	320	135	185
Urdu	120	60	60	3,600	1,765	1,835
Iranian languages	95	40	50	1,825	915	905
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pashto	10	0	0	165	75	90
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	1,675	850	820
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	8,105	3,890	4,220
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	1,125	545	585
Portuguese	455	245	205	515	255	265
Romanian	135	65	70	830	430	400
Spanish	930	475	450	5,925	2,825	3,095
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	40	620	300	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	125	60	60	1,835	930	910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	80	30	40
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	1,905	950	955
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	225	110	110
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	310	165	145
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	10	0	0	40	20	20
Swahili	50	30	20	240	115	130
Wolof	0	0	0	70	25	45
Yoruba	15	0	0	750	385	365
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	255	120	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sign languages	70	15	55	145	50	95
American Sign Language	35	10	25	60	20	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	80	35	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	12,410	5,810	6,600
Chinese languages	320	155	165	12,310	5,770	6,540
Cantonese	100	45	50	6,460	3,030	3,435
Hakka	0	0	0	85	45	40
Mandarin	195	95	100	6,725	3,105	3,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	245	100	145
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	95	35	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	245	120	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	40	65
Burmese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	75	35	40
Lao	10	10	0	40	20	25
Thai	45	20	25	30	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	260	145	115
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkish	20	10	15	150	85	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Uralic languages	345	145	200	325	150	175
Estonian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Finnish	50	15	40	10	0	10
Hungarian	275	125	155	305	140	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	60	25	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	130,420	64,240	66,180
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	117,695	58,185	59,505
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	30,675	15,570	15,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	87,020	42,615	44,405
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	12,725	6,055	6,675
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	130,420	64,240	66,175
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	85,505	42,470	43,040
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	42,890	20,815	22,080
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	6,645	3,215	3,430
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	4,230	1,995	2,230
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	8,065	3,935	4,135
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	15,770	7,670	8,105
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	7,440	3,635	3,805
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	8,330	4,035	4,300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	8,180	4,000	4,180
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	2,020	960	1,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	42,895	20,810	22,080
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	4,405	2,220	2,185
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	7,905	4,195	3,705
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	7,115	3,170	3,945
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	20,045	9,505	10,540
45 years and over	460	200	260	3,420	1,720	1,700
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	42,895	20,810	22,080
Americas	1,570	685	885	4,925	2,365	2,560
Brazil	30	15	15	200	85	115
Colombia	60	15	45	620	280	340
El Salvador	15	0	15	195	95	95
Guyana	65	30	30	75	35	40
Haiti	0	0	0	45	30	20
Jamaica	125	80	45	300	150	155
Mexico	60	25	35	490	240	260
Peru	35	20	15	100	35	60
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	215	110	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	1,200	540	660
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	1,480	770	705
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	7,795	3,925	3,870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	135	75	65
Croatia	300	165	135	60	35	30
France	35	15	25	125	60	60
Germany	575	280	295	685	355	330
Greece	95	50	50	35	25	10
Hungary	125	50	75	145	70	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	160	85	75
Italy	725	425	295	365	185	180
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	305	180	130
Poland	550	235	315	675	305	365
Portugal	185	110	75	95	40	55
Romania	135	55	75	655	345	315
Russian Federation	95	40	55	420	200	230
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	55	35	25
Ukraine	75	45	30	300	120	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	2,475	1,275	1,200
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	1,110	545	565
Africa	235	120	115	4,735	2,320	2,415
Algeria	0	0	0	115	55	65
Egypt	35	15	20	515	265	250
Ethiopia	0	0	0	225	90	135
Kenya	20	10	10	410	195	210
Morocco	10	0	0	25	10	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	1,670	860	805
Somalia	0	0	0	40	15	25
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	295	140	160
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	1,435	690	750
Asia	1,225	525	700	25,115	12,035	13,080
Afghanistan	50	20	30	420	230	195
Bangladesh	10	10	10	465	245	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	5,425	2,490	2,935
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	2,210	1,040	1,170
India	185	95	95	3,700	1,850	1,850
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	1,010	510	500
Iraq	35	15	15	355	190	160
Japan	30	15	20	225	85	145
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	1,345	680	670
Lebanon	20	10	10	155	65	90
Pakistan	70	40	30	2,400	1,200	1,200
Philippines	160	40	115	3,415	1,480	1,940
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	415	195	220
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	75	35	40
Taiwan	10	0	10	310	140	170
Viet Nam	75	30	40	1,065	555	510
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	2,125	1,060	1,065
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	330	165	160
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	8,180	4,000	4,185
Americas	95	45	50	1,240	665	575
Brazil	0	0	0	35	15	25
Colombia	20	10	15	185	100	85
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mexico	10	0	10	220	110	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	205	105	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	305	175	125
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	220	130	90
Europe	135	70	65	910	460	455
France	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germany	0	0	0	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	25	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	40	25	10
Romania	0	0	0	85	35	50
Russian Federation	0	0	0	65	15	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	75	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	270	155	115
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	290	150	140
Africa	10	0	10	1,250	620	625
Algeria	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	80	80
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	0	30
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	720	380	335
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	190	85	105
Asia	115	30	85	4,680	2,180	2,495
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	105	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	990	445	540
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	25	55
India	20	0	15	645	330	315
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	300	150	155
Iraq	0	0	0	85	45	45
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	300	150	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	495	235	260
Philippines	15	10	10	1,010	445	565
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	25	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	20	0	20
Taiwan	10	0	10	45	25	25
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	45	25	15
Viet Nam	0	0	10	55	15	35
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	330	175	155
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	95	65	30
Australia	15	15	0	65	55	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	25	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	130,420	64,240	66,180
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	45,985	22,295	23,695
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	29,210	14,545	14,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	55,225	27,400	27,820
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	36,920	17,930	18,985
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	25,110	12,850	12,260
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	9,285	6,450	2,835
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	15,825	6,400	9,420
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	8,225	3,220	5,005
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	3,180	1,655	1,520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	405	205	200
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	130,420	64,240	66,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	2,470	1,160	1,310
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	2,390	1,130	1,265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	855	400	450
Métis	515	225	295	1,530	720	810
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	35	20	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	40	10	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	127,950	63,080	64,865
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	130,420	64,240	66,180
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	600	275	325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	129,815	63,965	65,855
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	130,415	64,240	66,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	355	165	195
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	355	160	190
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	235	115	120
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	115	40	65
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	3,110	1,500	1,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	2,980	1,435	1,550
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	1,365	685	690
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	1,600	745	855
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	130	65	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	130	65	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	126,950	62,580	64,375
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	130,415	64,240	66,175
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	50,365	24,590	25,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	12,530	6,185	6,345
Chinese	455	190	260	14,495	7,025	7,470
Black	620	345	275	5,630	2,840	2,790
Filipino	275	95	180	4,675	2,060	2,615
Latin American	530	310	220	2,965	1,450	1,520
Arab	95	45	45	2,125	1,105	1,025
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	1,430	645	785
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	1,660	870	785
Korean	130	55	70	1,885	975	910
Japanese	170	70	100	650	315	325
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	535	230	305
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	1,780	895	890
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	80,060	39,650	40,405
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	130,415	64,245	66,175
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	3,470	1,660	1,805
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	1,735	860	870
Inuit	20	10	15	25	15	10
Métis	670	290	380	1,840	850	990
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	25,835	12,815	13,020
Acadian	115	60	55	150	70	80
American	1,205	555	650	2,095	960	1,140
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	24,350	12,140	12,205
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	50	20	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	30	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	74,505	36,700	37,805
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	46,280	22,655	23,625
Channel Islander	30	15	15	10	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	10	0	10
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	26,610	13,070	13,540
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	17,165	8,140	9,025
Manx	15	10	0	10	0	10
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	21,180	10,370	10,810
Welsh	1,875	885	985	2,545	1,270	1,275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	3,010	1,450	1,565
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	10,490	5,075	5,415
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	10,485	5,075	5,410
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	25,150	12,335	12,815
Austrian	655	340	310	1,510	665	850
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	645	380	265
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	5,275	2,610	2,665
Flemish	25	10	20	20	15	10
Frisian	165	85	80	30	15	15
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	19,580	9,465	10,115
Luxembourger	10	0	0	30	15	15
Swiss	535	235	295	795	375	425
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	9,305	4,350	4,955
Danish	590	285	305	1,825	835	985
Finnish	245	110	135	525	230	295
Icelandic	100	45	60	575	265	310
Norwegian	405	195	210	4,225	1,970	2,260
Swedish	625	245	375	2,990	1,480	1,505
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	360	160	205
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	20,020	9,840	10,180
Bulgarian	110	35	75	165	90	70
Byelorussian	30	10	20	85	30	60
Czech	360	200	165	735	365	375
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	230	145	85
Estonian	105	45	60	140	75	65
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	2,055	965	1,095
Latvian	135	80	55	75	35	40
Lithuanian	250	115	130	275	155	125
Moldovan	10	10	10	90	60	35
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	5,105	2,580	2,525
Romanian	520	245	275	1,515	765	750
Russian	1,275	635	640	3,395	1,585	1,815
Slovak	535	275	265	655	360	295
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	9,200	4,460	4,740
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	75	40	35
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	9,370	4,700	4,670
Albanian	15	0	10	220	105	115
Bosnian	90	45	45	155	100	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	525	300	230
Cypriot	10	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	745	375	370	445	230	215
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	5,035	2,560	2,475
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	100	40	60
Maltese	190	65	125	30	20	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	735	350	390
Serbian	645	360	285	250	145	110
Sicilian	30	10	15	15	0	0
Slovenian	560	300	265	165	120	45
Spanish	640	290	355	2,245	965	1,275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	130	70	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	235	120	120	630	340	290
Basque	0	0	0	30	20	10
Jewish	140	75	70	225	105	115
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	345	195	150
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	1,545	820	725
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Barbadian	75	45	35	60	40	20
Bermudan	15	10	15	10	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	90	55	35
Dominican	10	10	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	50	30	20	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	10	90	45	50
Jamaican	375	155	220	720	365	360
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	25	10	10
St. Lucian	10	0	10	55	30	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	200	115	90
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	30	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	195	105	85
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	125	60	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	4,010	1,925	2,090
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	40	20	20
Arawak	10	0	10	30	10	25
Argentinian	10	0	10	60	30	30
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	60	25	35	205	85	120
Chilean	50	20	25	350	170	180
Colombian	130	50	85	875	420	460
Costa Rican	35	20	15	30	20	10
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	40	15	25
Guatemalan	20	15	0	100	55	45
Guyanese	135	60	70	105	60	40
Hispanic	10	10	10	125	50	70
Honduran	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maya	20	10	15	10	0	0
Mexican	275	225	55	855	395	460
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	95	35	65
Panamanian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	25	25	0	15	10	10
Peruvian	30	10	20	120	55	65
Salvadorean	35	15	20	265	130	130
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	730	375	355
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	105	55	60
African origins	535	280	255	6,420	3,215	3,195
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	2,955	1,570	1,380
Akan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	30	25	10
Beninese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	85	35	50
Edo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	15	15
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gambian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	320	180	140
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	405	215	195
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	1,650	900	750
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	35	20	10
Togolese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	10	0	0	410	235	175
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	85	50	35
North African origins	125	55	70	1,095	580	515
Algerian	10	10	10	95	35	55
Berber	0	0	0	50	20	25
Coptic	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	770	405	370
Libyan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	55	30	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	30	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	1,420	655	765
Afrikaner	0	0	10	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	40	15	30
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	210	105	105
Ethiopian	0	0	0	260	125	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	15
Kenyan	20	0	20	135	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mauritian	30	10	20	50	40	10
Oromo	0	0	0	20	0	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	65	20	45
South African	135	60	70	325	160	165
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	40	20	15
Zambian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	40	25	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	130	70	65
Other African origins	145	90	45	1,115	505	610
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	100	55	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	1,035	460	575
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	41,920	20,320	21,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	4,625	2,330	2,295
Afghan	50	20	30	500	280	230
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	545	265	275
Armenian	110	75	35	45	20	25
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	25	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	40	20	15
Iranian	90	50	40	1,390	710	680
Iraqi	50	30	20	375	195	180
Israeli	0	0	0	40	15	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	25	10	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	745	375	370
Palestinian	10	0	0	210	110	100
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	10
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	70	40	25	250	85	160
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	10	0	0	70	35	30
Turk	80	40	40	280	145	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	55	20	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	225	110	120
South Asian origins	845	445	395	12,580	6,200	6,375
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	335	165	170
Bengali	20	10	10	110	60	55
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	8,770	4,360	4,405
Goan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	75	35	40
Pakistani	95	30	65	2,515	1,235	1,280
Punjabi	25	15	15	260	135	130
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	40
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	435	195	240
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	280	130	150
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	25,140	11,980	13,165
Burmese	10	0	0	40	15	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	115	45	65
Chinese	535	245	285	16,200	7,785	8,410
Filipino	385	140	240	5,245	2,355	2,890
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	175	85	90
Japanese	200	85	115	940	430	505
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	140	60	80	2,055	1,070	995
Laotian	25	20	10	110	55	55
Malaysian	25	0	15	160	45	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Singaporean	0	0	0	35	25	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	165	55	110
Thai	60	30	30	50	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Vietnamese	110	50	70	1,605	750	855
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	150	75	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	150	75	70
Oceania origins	190	95	95	715	370	350
Australian	125	70	55	500	285	215
New Zealander	50	20	30	105	55	50
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	120	35	85
Fijian	0	0	10	55	10	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	44,810	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	39,485	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	5,325	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	44,815	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	8,470	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	36,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	44,810	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	1,415	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	6,510	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	19,930	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	16,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	44,815	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	7,030	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	6,715	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	7,235	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	6,340	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	17,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	44,810	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	43,990	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	44,815	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	43,430	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	44,810	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	115	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	5,435	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	4,745	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	10,295	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	9,805	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	6,965	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	7,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	44,815	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	43,810	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	44,815	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	22,260	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	21,220	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	44,810	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	690	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	7,665	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	10,730	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	11,010	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	8,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	4,160	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	1,815	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	44,715	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	36,955	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	7,760	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	6,715	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	39,480	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	70.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	14.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,772	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,714	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	500,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	516,476	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	5,325	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	5.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	37.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	1,651	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	1,663	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	102,380	49,965	52,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	9,990	5,070	4,915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	22,815	10,835	11,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	69,575	34,055	35,515
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	5,630	4,175	1,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	1,895	1,045	850
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	3,735	3,135	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	19,470	8,525	10,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	3,235	1,300	1,935
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	41,245	20,050	21,190
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	28,145	13,045	15,105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	2,035	910	1,120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	920	405	515
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	8,285	4,395	3,885
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	1,855	1,300	555
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	74,735	36,390	38,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	2,885	1,530	1,360
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	12,925	6,240	6,680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	58,925	28,620	30,305
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	4,385	3,355	1,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	1,420	835	595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	2,960	2,520	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	15,905	7,060	8,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	2,610	1,045	1,565
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	36,025	17,160	18,860
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	24,395	11,120	13,275
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	1,770	775	995
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	850	350	495
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	7,465	3,860	3,600
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	1,550	1,050	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	102,375	49,965	52,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	32,805	15,905	16,895
Education	3,020	745	2,275	4,765	1,015	3,750
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	4,765	1,015	3,750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	1,770	700	1,075
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	270	175	95
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	1,500	525	975
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	2,985	970	2,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	330	45	285
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	825	165	660
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	795	195	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	220	100	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	425	285	140
54. History	365	220	140	315	165	155
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	65	15	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	7,390	2,510	4,875
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	70	0	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	930	350	580
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	910	110	805
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	1,090	285	805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	110	40	70
42. Psychology	750	195	560	1,220	295	925
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	3,065	1,440	1,625
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	15,690	6,860	8,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	740	95	635
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	14,950	6,760	8,190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	4,580	2,540	2,035
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	1,505	635	870
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	880	440	440
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	45	20	25
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	1,965	1,385	580
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	180	55	130
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	3,220	2,120	1,105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	2,525	1,815	710
25. Library science	60	0	60	150	20	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	500	250	250
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	45	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	16,275	13,750	2,525
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	595	345	250
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	7,795	6,225	1,570
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	3,295	2,700	595
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	2,030	1,985	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	1,970	1,930	45
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	585	565	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	970	535	430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	455	275	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	515	260	255
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	9,750	2,020	7,730
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	895	470	425
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	8,610	1,450	7,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	250	110	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	2,170	1,040	1,130
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	1,395	410	990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	385	285	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	380	335	35
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	74,735	36,385	38,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	15,810	7,770	8,040
Education	2,000	475	1,525	3,755	705	3,050
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	3,755	705	3,050
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	1,440	550	890
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	220	140	85
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	1,220	410	805
Humanities	1,310	545	765	2,450	730	1,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	300	35	265
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	720	115	605
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	650	175	480
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	150	55	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	325	210	115
54. History	255	145	105	255	130	125
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	35	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	6,410	2,140	4,275
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	60	0	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	825	300	520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	740	80	660
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	970	230	735
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	100	35	65
42. Psychology	555	120	435	1,075	270	810
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	2,645	1,225	1,420
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	13,505	5,905	7,605
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	640	80	565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	12,865	5,825	7,040
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	3,820	2,050	1,765
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	1,255	510	740
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	765	360	405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	40	20	15
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	1,610	1,110	500
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	150	45	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	2,950	1,935	1,015
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	2,390	1,710	680
25. Library science	45	0	45	115	25	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	405	180	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	40	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	13,820	11,555	2,265
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	480	260	215
14. Engineering	980	815	160	6,830	5,400	1,430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	2,715	2,205	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	1,725	1,680	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	1,610	1,570	50
48. Precision production	920	905	20	450	440	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	840	460	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	365	220	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	470	245	225
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	8,215	1,730	6,475
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	785	410	370
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	7,205	1,225	5,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	225	95	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	1,700	850	855
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	1,075	340	735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	315	230	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	300	275	25
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	102,375	49,965	52,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	32,800	15,905	16,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	69,575	34,060	35,515
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	50,845	25,185	25,660
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	36,040	17,680	18,355
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	14,810	7,510	7,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	18,730	8,875	9,855
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	2,325	1,330	1,000
Philippines	75	10	65	1,770	665	1,110
India	55	30	25	1,920	860	1,060
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	1,670	950	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	2,015	865	1,145
France	20	10	15	125	70	50
Other	1,375	720	655	8,905	4,125	4,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	74,735	36,390	38,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	15,810	7,770	8,045
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	58,925	28,620	30,305
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	42,780	21,190	21,595
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	30,275	14,865	15,410
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	12,500	6,325	6,180
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	16,145	7,430	8,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	1,850	1,005	850
Philippines	65	10	55	1,665	620	1,045
India	45	20	25	1,630	720	910
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	1,280	745	530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	1,800	760	1,050
France	15	10	15	115	60	50
Other	795	395	405	7,800	3,525	4,275
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	102,375	49,965	52,415
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	75,800	39,595	36,200
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	68,305	35,465	32,840
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	7,495	4,135	3,360
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	26,580	10,365	16,210
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	74.0	79.2	69.1
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	66.7	71.0	62.7
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	9.9	10.4	9.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	102,375	49,965	52,415
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	24,270	9,375	14,895
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	78,110	40,595	37,515
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	39,710	23,055	16,660
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	38,395	17,540	20,860
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	42.6	43.5	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	75,795	39,600	36,200
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	1,770	785	985
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	74,030	38,815	35,215
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	65,755	33,690	32,065
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	8,275	5,125	3,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	75,795	39,600	36,200
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	1,770	785	985
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	74,030	38,815	35,215
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	9,125	5,940	3,185
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	13,445	4,270	9,180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	10,590	8,430	2,160
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	5,945	1,165	4,780
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	8,895	2,965	5,935
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	2,000	905	1,095
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	14,970	6,870	8,100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	7,030	6,655	370
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	975	820	155
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	1,055	805	255
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	75,800	39,600	36,200
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	1,770	785	985
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	74,030	38,815	35,215
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	260	160	105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	5,645	3,705	1,950
22 Utilities	385	270	110	980	685	290
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	5,435	4,620	815
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	2,720	2,085	630
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	2,275	1,580	695
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	8,050	3,940	4,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	3,380	2,215	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	1,655	1,070	585
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	3,240	1,560	1,680
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	1,325	825	500
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	8,715	5,230	3,485
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	355	185	170
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	2,395	1,425	970
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	6,195	1,980	4,210
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	9,315	1,735	7,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	1,715	875	840
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	4,230	1,915	2,320
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	2,790	1,105	1,685
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	3,360	1,915	1,445
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	68,305	35,465	32,840
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	5,310	2,465	2,845
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	300	260	40
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	7,590	5,520	2,065
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	55,105	27,215	27,890
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	55,105	27,210	27,890
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	51,400	24,785	26,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	2,305	1,355	945
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	1,030	810	215
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	375	265	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	62,695	32,740	29,955
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	47,220	25,555	21,660
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	3,285	900	2,390
Public transit	465	200	265	9,610	4,795	4,820
Walked	1,575	785	790	990	385	605
Bicycle	225	160	65	515	410	110
Other method	335	135	200	1,070	695	375
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	62,695	32,740	29,955
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	7,630	3,240	4,395
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	22,040	10,655	11,385
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	20,665	11,820	8,850
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	8,040	4,570	3,470
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	4,310	2,450	1,865
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	62,695	32,740	29,955
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	3,690	2,625	1,060
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	13,965	8,230	5,740
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	19,550	9,970	9,585
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	10,915	5,090	5,825
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	6,580	2,765	3,815
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	7,990	4,055	3,930
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	80,240	41,565	38,675
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	79,390	41,200	38,195
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	78,680	40,865	37,810
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	78,430	40,805	37,625
French	195	45	145	250	65	185
Non-official languages	215	175	45	715	330	380
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	715	330	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	175	80	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	35	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	30	15	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	20	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	60	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	40	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	15	10	10
Iranian languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	70	30	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Spanish	130	135	0	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	120	45	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	360	175	185
Chinese languages	15	10	10	355	175	180
Cantonese	0	0	0	210	100	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	130	55	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	845	360	480
English and French	120	40	80	145	50	95
English and non-official language	130	65	70	695	310	390
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	80,235	41,560	38,670
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	76,890	40,020	36,875
English	215	80	130	480	170	310
French	510	210	305	750	315	435
Non-official language	515	265	250	2,045	1,035	1,010
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	2,050	1,035	1,015
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	55	15	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	128,755	63,370	65,385
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	112,375	55,165	57,205
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	16,380	8,205	8,180
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	12,270	6,170	6,105
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	4,115	2,040	2,075
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	2,555	1,280	1,275
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	1,405	735	670
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	1,150	545	605
External migrants	315	170	145	1,560	755	800
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	121,155	59,445	61,715
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	68,655	33,635	35,015
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	52,500	25,805	26,695
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	34,615	17,100	17,520
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	17,885	8,710	9,180
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	10,225	5,045	5,180
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	4,260	2,130	2,125
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	5,965	2,915	3,055
External migrants	810	435	375	7,655	3,655	4,000