Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Edmonton Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Edmonton Centre Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton Centre [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	109,941	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	106,121	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	60,382	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	53,918	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	2,421.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	45.39	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	109,940	56,080	53,860
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	12,540	6,520	6,025
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	4,980	2,550	2,430
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	4,155	2,180	1,980
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	3,415	1,790	1,620
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	82,125	43,065	39,055
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	4,275	2,135	2,145
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	9,320	4,565	4,755
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	12,995	6,675	6,320
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	11,705	6,305	5,395
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	8,765	4,850	3,915
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	7,115	3,885	3,230
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	6,780	3,610	3,170
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	7,465	3,915	3,550
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	7,520	3,935	3,590
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	6,180	3,190	2,990
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	15,280	6,495	8,785
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	4,545	2,255	2,290
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	3,010	1,365	1,650
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	2,470	1,040	1,425
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	2,305	890	1,415
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	2,940	945	1,995
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	1,765	635	1,130
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	940	275	665
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	200	35	165
100 years and over	30	0	25	35	0	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	11.4	11.6	11.2
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	74.7	76.8	72.5
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	13.9	11.6	16.3
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.7	1.7	3.7
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	40.4	39.4	41.4
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	37.1	36.7	37.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	53,920	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	15,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	14,680	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	23,820	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	1,085	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	915	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	1,345	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	20,450	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	53,920	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	23,880	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	18,020	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	5,830	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	4,005	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	2,185	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	105,470	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	97,395	49,555	47,845
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	44,250	22,620	21,630
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	32,895	16,835	16,065
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	11,350	5,790	5,570
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	53,150	26,940	26,210
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	36,930	20,755	16,180
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	2,915	1,425	1,485
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	8,455	3,745	4,710
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	4,845	1,015	3,835
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	25,265	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	15,545	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	3,505	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	1,400	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	25,265	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	20,805	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	15,130	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	5,675	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	4,460	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	3,445	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	20,805	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	12,465	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	8,340	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	3,785	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	3,245	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	4,465	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	3,080	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	1,030	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	38,425	20,790	17,635
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	53,920	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	24,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	12,085	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	12,170	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	500	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	29,170	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	23,880	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	5,285	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	107,590	54,760	52,830
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	96,380	49,440	46,935
French only	10	5	5	180	65	110
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	9,550	4,615	4,935
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	1,480	640	845
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	107,590	54,765	52,830
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	103,140	52,550	50,590
French	1,185	535	645	2,330	1,210	1,120
English and French	95	40	55	675	385	295
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	1,445	615	825
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	2,665	1,405	1,260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	2.5	2.6	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	107,590	54,760	52,825
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	104,910	53,445	51,465
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	76,410	39,135	37,275
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	74,165	37,965	36,200
French	1,270	575	695	2,250	1,170	1,080
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	28,495	14,310	14,185
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	450	165	285
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	355	130	230
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	325	120	205
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	250	95	160
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	25	5	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	10	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	28,045	14,145	13,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	4,670	2,740	1,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	15	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,525	920	605
Bilen	0	0	0	160	90	70
Oromo	0	0	0	330	190	140
Somali	0	0	0	1,025	630	390
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	3,115	1,795	1,320
Amharic	0	0	0	770	405	360
Arabic	135	70	65	1,300	810	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	50	35	20
Maltese	15	10	10	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	955	525	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	935	440	495
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	140	70	70
Vietnamese	50	20	25	795	370	430
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	4,390	1,850	2,540
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	10	5	5	205	80	130
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	70	25	40
Ilocano	0	0	0	185	75	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	70	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	3,735	1,585	2,155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages	15	10	5	125	70	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	75	45	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	25	15
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	605	335	270
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malayalam	10	5	5	295	165	130
Tamil	25	10	15	220	120	100
Telugu	5	0	0	75	45	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	11,135	5,705	5,430
Albanian	10	10	5	60	40	20
Armenian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	3,495	1,630	1,865
Baltic languages	55	25	30	45	20	25
Latvian	30	15	15	20	5	10
Lithuanian	30	10	15	25	15	15
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	3,450	1,610	1,840
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	15	5	5	50	30	20
Bulgarian	10	5	10	60	30	30
Croatian	410	210	205	245	135	105
Czech	55	20	30	80	40	45
Macedonian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Polish	780	355	425	930	445	485
Russian	120	50	75	625	280	345
Serbian	215	105	105	260	130	125
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	50	30	20
Slovak	80	30	50	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	20	5	10
Ukrainian	335	150	185	1,065	450	615
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	1,800	850	955
Afrikaans	30	15	15	45	30	15
Danish	45	20	25	70	35	40
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	460	225	240
Frisian	40	20	20	10	0	10
German	1,120	525	595	1,110	505	595
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	20	15	10
Swedish	30	5	20	45	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	95	95	155	85	70
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	2,660	1,510	1,150
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	2,030	1,140	890
Bengali	10	5	5	175	95	80
Gujarati	40	20	20	165	95	70
Hindi	40	15	25	510	285	225
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	10	10	5
Marathi	5	5	5	45	30	15
Nepali	0	0	0	520	280	245
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	315	180	130
Sindhi	5	5	5	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Urdu	75	40	35	185	110	75
Iranian languages	45	30	15	615	365	250
Kurdish	5	0	0	45	35	10
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	555	320	235
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	2,920	1,570	1,350
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Italian	1,180	645	530	460	235	215
Portuguese	365	185	185	305	165	140
Romanian	105	50	55	285	150	140
Spanish	535	330	200	1,860	1,010	845
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	125	45	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	85	40	45	390	180	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	915	510	410
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	145	85	60
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ga	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	5
Igbo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lingala	0	0	0	20	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	20	20
Swahili	5	0	5	145	75	70
Wolof	0	0	0	20	15	10
Yoruba	0	5	0	65	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	245	125	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	95	60	40
Dinka	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Sign languages	15	5	10	45	25	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	4,060	1,910	2,150
Chinese languages	220	100	120	3,960	1,860	2,100
Cantonese	65	30	35	1,615	750	865
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	115	55	65	1,890	885	1,005
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	80	30	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	10	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	340	175	165
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	100	50	55
Burmese	5	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	110	45	70
Lao	5	5	0	20	10	10
Thai	15	5	10	95	30	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	150	95	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	10	5	10	120	75	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	215	100	115
Estonian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Finnish	40	15	20	25	15	15
Hungarian	305	145	160	180	85	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	30	10
Multiple responses	825	390	435	2,685	1,315	1,365
English and French	160	70	95	350	170	185
English and non-official language	625	295	330	2,145	1,055	1,085
French and non-official language	15	5	5	135	65	70
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	50	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	107,590	54,765	52,830
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	102,410	52,170	50,240
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	86,940	44,250	42,690
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	86,030	43,805	42,225
French	280	120	160	910	445	465
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	15,470	7,920	7,550
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	85	40	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	15,350	7,870	7,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	3,455	1,975	1,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,205	730	480
Bilen	0	0	0	135	80	60
Oromo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Somali	0	0	0	795	495	300
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	2,230	1,235	995
Amharic	0	0	0	575	305	270
Arabic	50	20	30	860	495	365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	5	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	755	405	345
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	610	285	325
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	90	45	50
Vietnamese	30	15	15	520	245	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	2,505	1,135	1,370
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	65	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	30	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	2,295	1,035	1,260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	15	5	5	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	385	215	175
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	210	115	100
Tamil	5	0	10	135	80	60
Telugu	0	5	0	30	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	4,745	2,470	2,270
Albanian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Armenian	5	5	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	1,310	645	670
Baltic languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	580	285	295	1,295	635	655
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	115	55	60	100	55	45
Czech	10	0	5	25	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	215	105	105	375	175	200
Russian	55	30	25	325	160	165
Serbian	60	35	30	160	80	80
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slovak	15	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	235	110	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	185	90	90
Afrikaans	10	5	10	25	10	10
Danish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dutch	85	35	50	30	15	15
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	110	55	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	1,705	945	760
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	1,260	700	555
Bengali	5	0	5	100	55	50
Gujarati	10	5	5	85	55	25
Hindi	20	5	10	320	175	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	5	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	395	215	185
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	170	95	75
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	20	10	10	115	70	50
Iranian languages	25	5	10	435	240	200
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	410	220	185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	1,450	745	710
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	145	70	75	145	65	80
Portuguese	75	35	45	120	60	60
Romanian	35	15	20	130	65	65
Spanish	325	245	80	1,045	545	500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Korean	40	20	20	235	100	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	410	230	185
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	70	45	30
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	15	5	10	50	30	20
American Sign Language	5	0	5	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	2,550	1,220	1,330
Chinese languages	120	65	60	2,460	1,175	1,280
Cantonese	25	10	15	925	435	495
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	75	40	35	1,275	620	655
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	205	100	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	60	25	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	85	50	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	0	5	70	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	50	25	25
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	5,175	2,590	2,590
English and French	110	40	65	195	110	85
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	4,815	2,390	2,420
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	110	55	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	107,595	54,760	52,830
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	90,295	45,985	44,305
English	1,055	510	550	6,500	3,315	3,180
French	775	300	475	1,305	635	670
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	9,130	4,630	4,500
Aboriginal	5	5	0	355	135	220
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	8,775	4,495	4,285
English and French	5	5	0	75	40	40
English and non-official language	15	5	5	170	95	70
French and non-official language	40	15	20	105	50	55
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	92,980	47,465	45,520
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	89,175	45,520	43,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	40,633	46,552	34,931
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	89,185	45,525	43,665
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	36,261	40,739	31,954
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	81,950	42,335	39,615
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	40,984	47,186	34,587
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	55,185	25,160	30,020
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	2,820	1,757	3,417
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	72,070	38,155	33,915
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	41,647	47,354	35,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	92,950	47,515	45,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	89,175	45,580	43,600
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	59,459	70,289	48,136
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	89,185	45,585	43,600
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	48,463	56,068	40,514
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	81,875	42,315	39,565
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	60,230	71,895	47,755
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	55,080	25,230	29,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	6,733	6,408	7,008
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	72,100	38,140	33,960
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	55,335	63,880	45,739
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	92,950	47,515	45,435
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	34,210	19,205	15,005
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	59,065	63,306	54,450
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	73,913	81,647	64,018
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	93.0	95.0	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	74.9	76.2	72.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	7.0	5.0	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	92,980	47,465	45,520
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	3,805	1,940	1,865
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	89,175	45,520	43,655
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	10,015	4,420	5,590
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	12,135	5,265	6,865
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	11,995	5,225	6,770
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	9,800	4,740	5,060
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	9,255	4,615	4,640
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	7,775	4,095	3,680
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	6,115	3,450	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	4,650	2,755	1,900
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	3,740	2,200	1,535
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	3,085	1,790	1,295
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	10,600	6,965	3,640
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	6,550	4,170	2,375
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	4,050	2,790	1,260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	92,980	47,465	45,520
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	3,795	1,940	1,850
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	89,190	45,525	43,665
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	10,205	4,495	5,710
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	12,675	5,540	7,130
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	13,845	6,115	7,720
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	12,350	6,160	6,190
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	11,140	5,785	5,360
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	8,120	4,545	3,570
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	5,845	3,420	2,420
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	4,350	2,555	1,795
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	10,660	6,900	3,760
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	3,140	1,870	1,270
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	1,810	1,140	665
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	5,710	3,885	1,825
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	92,985	47,460	45,520
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	20,910	9,305	11,605
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	72,070	38,160	33,915
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	77.5	80.4	74.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	6,750	3,075	3,675
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	4,445	1,945	2,505
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	8,520	3,890	4,630
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	7,475	3,460	4,015
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	7,545	3,830	3,715
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	7,490	3,870	3,625
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	6,480	3,485	3,000
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	5,030	2,895	2,135
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	3,960	2,370	1,590
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	14,365	9,340	5,025
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	3,225	1,955	1,275
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	2,720	1,595	1,130
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	8,415	5,795	2,625
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	53,920	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	67,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	58,456	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	23,880	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	43,797	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	38,554	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	30,040	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	92,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	80,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	53,835	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	98,492	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	80,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	23,770	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	57,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	47,128	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	30,070	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	131,046	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	106,502	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	53,920	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	1,510	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	920	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	1,335	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	2,320	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	2,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	2,060	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	2,125	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	2,160	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	2,245	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	2,230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	4,355	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	3,840	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	3,525	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	3,200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	2,785	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	16,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	5,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	3,365	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	3,820	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	4,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	53,920	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	1,555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	925	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	1,360	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	2,430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	3,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	2,460	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	2,585	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	2,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	2,835	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	2,850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	4,940	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	4,450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	3,915	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	3,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	2,535	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	12,110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	4,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	2,720	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	4,905	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	26,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	93,142	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	80,801	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	11,850	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	95,068	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	81,642	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	8,390	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	117,026	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	99,657	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	4,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	58,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	53,376	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	26,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	135,680	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	109,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	11,865	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	139,881	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	112,027	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	8,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	166,637	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	133,031	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	4,150	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	78,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	67,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	34,675	18,900	15,780
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	39,224	41,168	36,817
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	35,105	36,398	33,399
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	34,375	18,725	15,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	51,049	53,682	47,898
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	42,460	44,045	40,562
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	105,475	53,955	51,520
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	50,410	25,215	25,190
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	12,215	6,270	5,940
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	10,415	4,960	5,455
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	9,235	4,650	4,590
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	9,295	4,690	4,605
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	9,245	4,650	4,600
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	55,065	28,735	26,330
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	9,325	4,755	4,565
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	8,830	4,575	4,250
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	9,605	5,045	4,565
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	11,205	5,870	5,335
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	16,105	8,495	7,610
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	105,475	53,955	51,520
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	14,675	7,590	7,085
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	5,880	3,020	2,860
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	78,310	40,795	37,510
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	12,490	5,570	6,920
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	15,720	7,785	7,935
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	2,795	1,475	1,325
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	1,285	655	625
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	11,385	5,730	5,655
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	1,535	580	950
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	14.9	14.4	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	19.0	19.4	18.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	21.9	21.7	21.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	14.5	14.0	15.1
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	12.3	10.4	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	14,895	7,645	7,255
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	2,300	1,225	1,080
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	1,075	560	515
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	11,790	6,100	5,690
65 years and over	325	125	205	800	320	480
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	14.1	14.2	14.1
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	15.7	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	18.3	18.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	15.1	15.0	15.2
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	6.4	5.7	6.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	105,540	54,050	51,490
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	104,015	53,405	50,610
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	103,875	53,340	50,530
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	9,500	4,540	4,960
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	36,245	18,470	17,770
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	735	285	445
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	625	240	390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	575	225	350
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	170	65	110
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	365	130	240
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	30	10	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	0	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	10	40
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	15
Stoney	0	0	0	25	15	15
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	35,525	18,195	17,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	5,875	3,385	2,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,690	1,030	660
Bilen	0	0	0	165	90	70
Oromo	0	0	0	380	235	145
Somali	0	0	0	1,165	725	445
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	4,515	2,565	1,945
Amharic	0	0	0	1,250	725	520
Arabic	180	75	100	2,240	1,345	895
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	225	120	110
Maltese	20	10	0	20	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,265	665	605
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	1,305	630	675
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	180	105	75
Vietnamese	90	40	50	1,130	530	605
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	5,510	2,370	3,140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	210	95	115
Fijian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	40	0	30
Ilocano	0	10	10	305	130	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	20	100	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	120	50	65
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	5,245	2,255	2,995
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	30
Creole languages	25	0	15	180	95	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	80	30	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	80	50	25
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	650	375	275
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	305	180	130
Tamil	30	15	15	290	160	130
Telugu	10	10	0	85	50	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	15,160	7,990	7,175
Albanian	15	0	10	55	30	20
Armenian	35	25	10	40	10	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	3,965	1,895	2,065
Baltic languages	70	35	35	60	35	25
Latvian	45	20	20	15	10	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	50	25	20
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	3,930	1,875	2,055
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	55	40	15
Bulgarian	10	0	15	40	25	15
Croatian	520	275	245	380	195	185
Czech	55	20	40	115	60	60
Macedonian	45	25	20	20	0	10
Polish	970	455	515	1,070	535	535
Russian	195	100	100	1,065	515	550
Serbian	330	190	140	330	170	165
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	80	50	30
Slovak	50	20	35	40	25	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	20	10	10
Ukrainian	420	175	240	1,275	510	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	10	15
Celtic languages	15	10	10	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	15	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	50	20	25
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	2,825	1,470	1,350
Afrikaans	65	35	30	95	55	45
Danish	60	30	30	95	45	55
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	535	270	260
Frisian	90	50	40	15	10	10
German	1,345	660	685	1,955	1,025	925
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	25	15	10	75	45	30
Swedish	75	15	55	85	50	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	255	140	120	175	95	80
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	3,550	2,085	1,465
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	2,775	1,620	1,150
Bengali	20	10	10	215	125	85
Gujarati	60	35	30	215	145	75
Hindi	110	55	60	1,425	865	560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	10	10	0	120	85	30
Nepali	0	0	0	555	330	220
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	600	365	235
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	15	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	155	80	75
Urdu	120	60	60	300	170	130
Iranian languages	95	40	50	780	460	325
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	40	10
Pashto	10	0	0	20	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	725	410	315
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	20
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	5,040	2,625	2,410
Catalan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italian	1,845	920	920	920	420	495
Portuguese	455	245	205	375	240	140
Romanian	135	65	70	310	155	160
Spanish	930	475	450	3,640	1,905	1,730
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	10	0
Japanese	70	35	40	345	145	200
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	125	60	60	445	175	270
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	1,795	1,005	790
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	215	120	100
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ewe	0	0	0	40	10	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	40	20
Ga	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	60	40	20
Igbo	0	0	0	80	45	35
Lingala	0	0	0	75	35	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Shona	10	0	0	100	40	60
Swahili	50	30	20	435	275	155
Wolof	0	0	0	70	40	35
Yoruba	15	0	0	160	85	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	550	320	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	100	65	35
Dinka	0	0	0	65	45	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	70	15	55	290	115	175
American Sign Language	35	10	25	175	65	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	115	50	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	4,640	2,290	2,355
Chinese languages	320	155	165	4,570	2,260	2,310
Cantonese	100	45	50	2,065	985	1,085
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	195	95	100	2,570	1,290	1,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	85	30	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	430	210	220
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	150	75	80
Lao	10	10	0	50	30	25
Thai	45	20	25	105	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	235	140	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	20	10	15	195	115	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	315	145	170
Estonian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Finnish	50	15	40	30	15	15
Hungarian	275	125	155	285	125	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	115	55	65
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	105,545	54,055	51,495
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	88,995	45,480	43,510
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	12,590	6,545	6,045
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	76,405	38,940	37,465
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	16,550	8,570	7,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	105,545	54,055	51,495
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	73,595	37,530	36,065
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	26,970	13,765	13,205
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	5,030	2,495	2,530
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	2,720	1,470	1,250
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	3,410	1,695	1,710
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	6,330	3,305	3,025
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	2,270	1,205	1,075
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	4,055	2,105	1,950
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	9,490	4,805	4,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	4,980	2,750	2,225
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	26,970	13,770	13,200
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	2,280	1,270	1,015
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	4,410	2,265	2,145
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	5,575	2,810	2,765
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	12,780	6,555	6,225
45 years and over	460	200	260	1,915	870	1,045
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	26,970	13,765	13,205
Americas	1,570	685	885	3,005	1,490	1,515
Brazil	30	15	15	70	40	30
Colombia	60	15	45	250	150	100
El Salvador	15	0	15	305	190	120
Guyana	65	30	30	115	40	70
Haiti	0	0	0	55	20	30
Jamaica	125	80	45	220	120	100
Mexico	60	25	35	195	100	95
Peru	35	20	15	100	45	55
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	145	50	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	870	380	490
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	685	360	320
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	5,950	3,005	2,945
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	165	90	75
Croatia	300	165	135	205	105	100
France	35	15	25	75	35	35
Germany	575	280	295	530	305	220
Greece	95	50	50	85	40	40
Hungary	125	50	75	110	40	70
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	205	120	80
Italy	725	425	295	315	160	155
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	430	215	220
Poland	550	235	315	710	355	355
Portugal	185	110	75	85	50	35
Romania	135	55	75	215	115	105
Russian Federation	95	40	55	250	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	130	60	65
Ukraine	75	45	30	410	165	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	1,320	685	635
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	715	345	370
Africa	235	120	115	5,775	3,380	2,400
Algeria	0	0	0	65	30	30
Egypt	35	15	20	125	85	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,220	715	505
Kenya	20	10	10	215	125	90
Morocco	10	0	0	95	75	20
Nigeria	10	10	0	345	190	155
Somalia	0	0	0	875	530	340
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	210	115	95
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	2,630	1,515	1,115
Asia	1,225	525	700	11,875	5,725	6,155
Afghanistan	50	20	30	100	70	30
Bangladesh	10	10	10	85	45	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	1,160	500	665
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	615	285	330
India	185	95	95	1,130	690	445
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	435	245	190
Iraq	35	15	15	110	75	30
Japan	30	15	20	105	35	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	260	90	170
Lebanon	20	10	10	160	95	70
Pakistan	70	40	30	205	130	75
Philippines	160	40	115	4,515	1,900	2,615
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	150	75	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	205	130	75
Taiwan	10	0	10	75	30	45
Viet Nam	75	30	40	935	455	475
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	1,635	885	750
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	360	170	195
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	9,490	4,805	4,690
Americas	95	45	50	645	340	305
Brazil	0	0	0	25	15	10
Colombia	20	10	15	65	35	35
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	50	25	20
Mexico	10	0	10	65	50	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	180	85	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	200	100	95
Europe	135	70	65	805	450	360
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	35	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	95	75	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	40	15	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	105	45	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	125	85	35
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	325	160	165
Africa	10	0	10	2,735	1,460	1,275
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	40	20	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	110	35	70
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	80	45	40
Egypt	0	0	0	35	20	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	535	285	245
Ethiopia	0	0	0	530	320	215
Morocco	10	0	0	50	30	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	210	120	95
Somalia	0	0	0	355	195	155
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	50	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	690	340	355
Asia	115	30	85	5,245	2,535	2,715
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	25	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	365	170	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	10	15
India	20	0	15	765	435	325
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	195	115	85
Iraq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	120	35	85
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nepal	0	0	0	415	240	175
Pakistan	0	0	0	120	75	45
Philippines	15	10	10	2,435	1,055	1,380
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	50	10	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	65	25	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	160	90	70
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	80	45	40
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	245	120	125
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	60	25	35
Australia	15	15	0	30	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	20	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	105,545	54,050	51,495
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	32,595	16,830	15,770
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	20,025	10,190	9,840
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	52,920	27,035	25,880
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	22,240	11,445	10,800
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	11,070	5,615	5,455
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	5,225	2,885	2,345
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	5,845	2,735	3,115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	5,220	2,175	3,045
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	5,795	3,570	2,220
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	160	85	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	105,545	54,050	51,490
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	7,245	3,520	3,720
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	7,095	3,440	3,655
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	3,725	1,745	1,980
Métis	515	225	295	3,280	1,630	1,650
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	90	60	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	100	60	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	55	25	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	98,300	50,530	47,770
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	105,545	54,050	51,495
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	3,135	1,435	1,710
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	102,405	52,620	49,785
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	105,545	54,050	51,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	2,715	1,315	1,395
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	2,590	1,245	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	1,850	865	980
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	720	375	345
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	125	65	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	125	65	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	5,450	2,625	2,825
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	5,100	2,490	2,615
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	3,280	1,610	1,670
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	1,760	835	925
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	60	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	350	135	215
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	340	130	210
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	97,385	50,115	47,270
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	105,540	54,055	51,495
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	30,535	15,840	14,695
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	3,880	2,215	1,665
Chinese	455	190	260	5,040	2,480	2,560
Black	620	345	275	7,835	4,420	3,415
Filipino	275	95	180	5,885	2,510	3,375
Latin American	530	310	220	1,780	975	805
Arab	95	45	45	1,520	930	585
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	1,710	870	840
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	760	450	315
Korean	130	55	70	455	190	260
Japanese	170	70	100	245	95	155
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	445	195	250
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	985	525	460
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	75,015	38,215	36,800
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	105,545	54,050	51,495
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	8,165	3,940	4,225
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	5,600	2,675	2,920
Inuit	20	10	15	90	60	35
Métis	670	290	380	2,955	1,410	1,540
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	19,645	10,230	9,410
Acadian	115	60	55	175	105	70
American	1,205	555	650	2,015	985	1,030
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	17,970	9,335	8,635
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	80	60	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	45	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	66,750	33,615	33,135
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	38,690	19,610	19,075
Channel Islander	30	15	15	15	0	20
Cornish	10	0	0	10	0	10
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	20,900	10,500	10,400
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	16,210	7,995	8,215
Manx	15	10	0	25	10	20
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	17,605	8,760	8,850
Welsh	1,875	885	985	1,865	920	945
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	2,575	1,180	1,400
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	11,320	5,425	5,890
Alsatian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	25	10	10
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	11,290	5,415	5,880
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	21,420	10,660	10,765
Austrian	655	340	310	1,315	655	660
Bavarian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Belgian	285	125	160	505	220	285
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	4,755	2,340	2,415
Flemish	25	10	20	35	15	15
Frisian	165	85	80	20	10	10
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	16,040	7,990	8,055
Luxembourger	10	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	535	235	295	550	275	270
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	7,455	3,550	3,905
Danish	590	285	305	1,470	685	780
Finnish	245	110	135	380	140	235
Icelandic	100	45	60	455	220	230
Norwegian	405	195	210	3,315	1,655	1,660
Swedish	625	245	375	2,395	1,060	1,330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	300	160	140
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	19,580	9,450	10,135
Bulgarian	110	35	75	70	45	25
Byelorussian	30	10	20	150	85	65
Czech	360	200	165	510	275	235
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	205	105	105
Estonian	105	45	60	100	60	40
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	1,365	685	685
Latvian	135	80	55	130	75	55
Lithuanian	250	115	130	265	130	135
Moldovan	10	10	10	55	30	20
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	5,460	2,540	2,915
Romanian	520	245	275	1,030	520	510
Russian	1,275	635	640	2,570	1,190	1,380
Slovak	535	275	265	310	175	135
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	11,570	5,490	6,080
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	125	75	50
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	6,840	3,515	3,325
Albanian	15	0	10	40	25	15
Bosnian	90	45	45	135	70	70
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	655	345	310
Cypriot	10	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	745	375	370	525	255	270
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	2,835	1,450	1,380
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	15	10
Macedonian	85	50	35	40	15	20
Maltese	190	65	125	70	35	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	20	10
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	580	350	230
Serbian	645	360	285	415	200	215
Sicilian	30	10	15	30	10	25
Slovenian	560	300	265	165	85	85
Spanish	640	290	355	1,575	780	795
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	125	60	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	235	120	120	1,130	610	520
Basque	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jewish	140	75	70	565	330	235
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	25	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	500	255	240
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	1,445	720	720
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	75	45	35	100	50	55
Bermudan	15	10	15	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	115	60	55
Dominican	10	10	0	15	10	10
Grenadian	50	30	20	60	30	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	10	50	20	35
Jamaican	375	155	220	670	355	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	10	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	290	135	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	25	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	70	25	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	110	65	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	2,080	1,160	920
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	100	55	45
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Belizean	10	10	10	15	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	60	25	35	60	30	35
Chilean	50	20	25	260	155	105
Colombian	130	50	85	305	165	140
Costa Rican	35	20	15	20	15	10
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	10	0	10
Guatemalan	20	15	0	40	25	15
Guyanese	135	60	70	135	70	70
Hispanic	10	10	10	45	20	20
Honduran	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maya	20	10	15	10	15	0
Mexican	275	225	55	435	250	190
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Panamanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	105	60	45
Salvadorean	35	15	20	375	220	155
Uruguayan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Venezuelan	0	10	0	70	30	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	110	55	50
African origins	535	280	255	8,230	4,635	3,595
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	1,450	825	620
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	220	120	100
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	280	145	130
Guinean	0	0	0	80	65	15
Ibo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	390	220	170
Peulh	0	0	0	20	15	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	60	40	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	85	60	25
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yoruba	10	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	115	70	50
North African origins	125	55	70	945	550	390
Algerian	10	10	10	75	40	30
Berber	0	0	0	40	30	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	20	20	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	280	150	130
Libyan	0	0	0	125	55	70
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	85	55	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	280	185	95
Tunisian	0	0	0	55	35	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	25	10	15
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	4,645	2,635	2,015
Afrikaner	0	0	10	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	45	35	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	35	15	20
Burundian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,070	550	520
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,440	820	620
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	125	75	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	130	100	35
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	50	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,125	675	455
South African	135	60	70	120	55	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	190	95	90
Ugandan	10	10	0	110	65	45
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	135	65	70
Zulu	0	0	0	25	15	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	200	125	80
Other African origins	145	90	45	1,335	715	620
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	105	60	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	1,240	655	585
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	20,795	10,390	10,410
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	2,805	1,675	1,125
Afghan	50	20	30	175	140	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	335	210	125
Armenian	110	75	35	75	25	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	25	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	680	365	315
Iraqi	50	30	20	90	55	35
Israeli	0	0	0	50	20	30
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	85	50	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	640	395	245
Palestinian	10	0	0	195	135	60
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	0	10
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	80	40	35
Syrian	70	40	25	235	145	90
Tajik	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tatar	10	0	0	10	10	10
Turk	80	40	40	185	100	90
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	0	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	90	55	35
South Asian origins	845	445	395	4,010	2,255	1,760
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	80	50	35
Bengali	20	10	10	25	20	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	2,840	1,595	1,245
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	525	310	210
Pakistani	95	30	65	200	130	80
Punjabi	25	15	15	100	55	40
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	225	105	120
Tamil	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	70	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	14,140	6,520	7,615
Burmese	10	0	0	30	20	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	190	110	75
Chinese	535	245	285	5,970	2,895	3,070
Filipino	385	140	240	6,190	2,630	3,560
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	110	60	55
Japanese	200	85	115	375	155	225
Karen	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	140	60	80	485	205	280
Laotian	25	20	10	60	35	25
Malaysian	25	0	15	160	85	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Thai	60	30	30	190	75	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	1,200	600	600
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	20	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	35	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	35	15	20
Oceania origins	190	95	95	410	180	230
Australian	125	70	55	210	100	110
New Zealander	50	20	30	60	15	45
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	160	65	90
Fijian	0	0	10	125	45	80
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	53,835	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	22,225	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	31,605	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	53,835	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	14,945	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	38,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	53,835	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	1,170	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	19,705	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	16,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	8,275	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	7,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	53,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	31,240	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	6,440	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	4,290	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	3,435	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	8,430	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	53,835	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	52,470	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	53,830	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	49,375	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	4,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	53,835	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	16,110	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	20,500	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	5,260	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	4,070	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	3,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	2,855	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	1,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	53,835	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	49,140	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	4,690	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	53,830	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	35,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	16,390	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	53,835	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	3,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	13,545	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	9,685	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	9,035	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	8,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	4,715	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	2,660	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	53,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	37,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	16,270	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	13,700	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	22,225	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	59.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	17.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,338	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,476	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	376,404	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	448,822	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	31,605	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	9.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	39.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	1,083	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	1,152	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	92,950	47,515	45,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	12,570	6,550	6,015
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	24,035	12,725	11,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	56,345	28,240	28,105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	7,025	5,415	1,610
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	2,455	1,555	900
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	4,570	3,865	705
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	15,965	6,980	8,980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	3,130	1,350	1,775
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	30,220	14,485	15,735
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	19,780	9,245	10,535
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	1,630	770	860
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	1,060	580	485
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	6,260	3,035	3,230
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	1,480	855	630
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	67,165	35,280	31,885
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	6,640	3,825	2,810
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	14,940	8,465	6,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	45,585	22,990	22,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	5,290	4,150	1,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	1,735	1,145	585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	3,555	3,005	550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	12,685	5,665	7,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	2,320	1,040	1,285
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	25,300	12,135	13,165
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	16,395	7,785	8,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	1,360	640	725
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	880	425	450
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	5,500	2,640	2,860
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	1,155	645	510
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	92,950	47,515	45,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	36,605	19,275	17,330
Education	3,020	745	2,275	3,785	1,080	2,705
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	3,780	1,075	2,705
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	2,350	1,205	1,150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	310	210	110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	2,040	995	1,045
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	2,965	1,355	1,610
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	415	145	275
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	815	320	500
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	625	285	350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	255	165	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	285	140	145
54. History	365	220	140	455	285	170
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	100	10	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	7,370	2,950	4,420
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	155	60	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	930	415	520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	795	100	700
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	1,615	760	860
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	115	35	75
42. Psychology	750	195	560	1,265	365	900
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	2,485	1,225	1,265
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	11,630	4,970	6,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	740	185	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	10,885	4,785	6,100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	2,600	1,275	1,325
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	1,220	505	710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	545	265	280
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	35	10	25
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	705	465	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	100	35	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	2,325	1,490	830
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	1,735	1,250	480
25. Library science	60	0	60	275	50	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	285	170	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	11,275	9,950	1,325
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	735	515	220
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	3,175	2,580	595
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	2,015	1,740	275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	2,480	2,385	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	1,675	1,615	60
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	1,190	1,120	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	1,015	585	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	530	270	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	490	310	175
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	8,325	2,050	6,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	690	320	370
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	7,270	1,515	5,750
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	365	215	150
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	2,695	1,335	1,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	1,820	650	1,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	385	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	455	410	50
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	67,165	35,275	31,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	21,575	12,290	9,285
Education	2,000	475	1,525	2,785	820	1,965
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	2,785	820	1,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	1,940	985	955
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	275	180	100
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	1,665	805	855
Humanities	1,310	545	765	2,380	1,090	1,295
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	360	135	230
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	685	275	410
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	505	230	275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	210	140	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	205	100	105
54. History	255	145	105	340	200	140
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	6,175	2,455	3,720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	135	45	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	840	365	480
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	610	80	530
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	1,385	605	785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	90	30	60
42. Psychology	555	120	435	970	270	700
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	2,140	1,060	1,080
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	9,655	4,175	5,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	625	155	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	9,020	4,030	4,995
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	2,015	970	1,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	985	420	565
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	395	190	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	35	10	25
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	535	325	205
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	70	30	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	2,055	1,330	720
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	1,570	1,120	455
25. Library science	45	0	45	220	50	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	240	150	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	25	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	9,080	7,950	1,130
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	590	400	185
14. Engineering	980	815	160	2,650	2,155	495
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	1,630	1,375	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	2,000	1,915	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	1,280	1,235	45
48. Precision production	920	905	20	930	870	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	825	455	370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	405	195	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	415	260	160
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	6,625	1,690	4,935
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	590	290	295
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	5,740	1,255	4,490
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	290	145	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	2,060	1,060	1,000
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	1,345	505	845
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	320	200	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	370	330	40
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	92,950	47,515	45,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	36,605	19,275	17,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	56,340	28,240	28,105
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	44,575	22,275	22,305
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	33,875	16,745	17,130
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	10,700	5,530	5,175
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	11,770	5,965	5,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	1,330	730	595
Philippines	75	10	65	2,765	1,090	1,675
India	55	30	25	890	495	400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	865	470	390
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	295	145	150
France	20	10	15	125	70	50
Other	1,375	720	655	5,500	2,965	2,535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	67,165	35,275	31,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	21,575	12,290	9,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	45,585	22,985	22,600
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	35,485	17,880	17,600
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	26,825	13,405	13,425
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	8,660	4,475	4,180
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	10,105	5,110	5,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	975	535	440
Philippines	65	10	55	2,605	1,010	1,600
India	45	20	25	830	460	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	645	360	280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	260	115	145
France	15	10	15	120	70	50
Other	795	395	405	4,675	2,560	2,115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	92,950	47,515	45,435
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	67,890	36,670	31,225
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	61,830	33,135	28,695
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	6,060	3,535	2,525
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	25,055	10,845	14,210
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	73.0	77.2	68.7
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	66.5	69.7	63.2
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	8.9	9.6	8.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	92,950	47,515	45,435
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	23,020	9,990	13,035
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	69,925	37,530	32,400
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	35,420	20,085	15,335
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	34,510	17,445	17,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	42.7	43.1	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	67,890	36,670	31,220
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	1,295	645	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	66,595	36,025	30,570
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	60,650	32,235	28,415
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	5,945	3,790	2,160
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	67,895	36,670	31,225
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	1,300	645	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	66,595	36,025	30,570
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	6,435	3,945	2,490
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	11,095	4,050	7,045
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	4,980	3,830	1,150
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	4,930	1,295	3,635
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	8,325	3,215	5,115
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	2,375	1,085	1,290
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	15,975	7,350	8,625
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	10,005	9,270	740
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	790	630	160
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	1,690	1,355	330
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	67,895	36,670	31,225
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	1,295	650	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	66,600	36,025	30,575
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	225	130	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	890	745	150
22 Utilities	385	270	110	565	335	230
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	6,505	5,660	845
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	3,015	2,330	680
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	2,610	1,940	665
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	6,830	3,330	3,505
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	2,610	2,035	575
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	1,335	785	550
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	2,380	1,085	1,300
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	1,505	865	640
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	6,115	3,455	2,660
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	80	40	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	3,220	2,020	1,200
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	5,360	2,105	3,255
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	8,000	2,090	5,915
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	1,570	785	785
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	5,690	2,495	3,200
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	2,980	1,270	1,715
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	5,100	2,525	2,575
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	61,835	33,135	28,695
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	3,015	1,590	1,420
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	195	125	65
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	7,935	5,905	2,030
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	50,690	25,510	25,175
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	50,690	25,515	25,175
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	45,775	22,265	23,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	3,795	2,485	1,310
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	885	600	285
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	230	160	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	58,625	31,420	27,205
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	35,385	20,685	14,700
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	2,710	1,125	1,590
Public transit	465	200	265	11,320	4,940	6,385
Walked	1,575	785	790	6,905	3,220	3,685
Bicycle	225	160	65	1,590	970	620
Other method	335	135	200	715	485	240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	58,625	31,420	27,205
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	14,895	7,200	7,700
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	26,110	13,940	12,170
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	11,405	6,590	4,820
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	3,130	1,750	1,380
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	3,085	1,935	1,145
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	58,620	31,415	27,205
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	3,600	2,610	990
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	9,395	5,845	3,550
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	17,650	9,195	8,455
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	12,455	5,725	6,730
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	6,420	3,090	3,330
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	9,095	4,950	4,145
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	71,975	38,590	33,385
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	71,335	38,205	33,125
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	70,825	37,970	32,860
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	70,625	37,905	32,725
French	195	45	145	205	65	135
Non-official languages	215	175	45	500	235	265
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	500	230	265
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	45	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	50	40	15
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	40	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	160	75	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	55	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	20	10	15
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	90	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	25	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	125	40	85
Chinese languages	15	10	10	125	35	85
Cantonese	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	35	10	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	645	380	260
English and French	120	40	80	180	110	65
English and non-official language	130	65	70	465	270	200
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	71,975	38,595	33,385
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	68,815	36,970	31,845
English	215	80	130	360	150	210
French	510	210	305	945	520	425
Non-official language	515	265	250	1,765	895	870
Aboriginal	10	0	0	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	1,715	885	835
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	30	10	20	85	50	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	104,400	53,470	50,925
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	80,935	41,265	39,670
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	23,465	12,210	11,250
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	16,640	8,780	7,860
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	6,825	3,430	3,395
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	4,450	2,270	2,175
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	2,555	1,345	1,210
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	1,895	930	965
External migrants	315	170	145	2,380	1,160	1,220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	100,455	51,360	49,095
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	44,625	22,485	22,140
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	55,830	28,880	26,950
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	30,085	15,550	14,540
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	25,745	13,330	12,415
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	15,340	7,875	7,460
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	6,860	3,380	3,475
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	8,480	4,490	3,985
External migrants	810	435	375	10,410	5,455	4,950