Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Edmonton Manning [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Edmonton Manning Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton Manning [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	121,048	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	106,208r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	14.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	45,519	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	43,053	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	767.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	157.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	121,045	60,055	60,995
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	23,895	12,125	11,770
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	8,550	4,355	4,190
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	8,245	4,150	4,090
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	7,100	3,620	3,480
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	84,485	42,080	42,405
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	7,545	3,845	3,700
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	8,940	4,550	4,390
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	10,470	5,255	5,220
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	10,285	5,145	5,145
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	8,925	4,515	4,405
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	7,805	3,805	4,005
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	7,835	3,895	3,935
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	8,260	4,050	4,215
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	7,970	3,955	4,020
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	6,450	3,065	3,385
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	12,670	5,850	6,820
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	4,910	2,405	2,510
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	3,050	1,425	1,620
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	2,100	965	1,135
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	1,490	640	850
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	1,120	420	700
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	735	305	430
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	300	100	200
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	65	10	55
100 years and over	30	0	25	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	19.7	20.2	19.3
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	69.8	70.1	69.5
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	10.5	9.7	11.2
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	0.9	0.7	1.1
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	36.3	35.7	36.9
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	34.7	34.1	35.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	43,050	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	23,210	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	215	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	19,005	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	2,825	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	6,495	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	9,475	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	43,050	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	8,890	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	13,640	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	7,835	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	7,040	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	5,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	119,940	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	97,155	47,930	49,225
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	55,640	27,930	27,705
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	46,895	23,550	23,340
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	8,745	4,380	4,360
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	41,520	20,000	21,520
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	29,465	16,145	13,320
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	2,375	925	1,445
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	5,760	2,190	3,570
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	3,925	740	3,180
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	33,245	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	14,660	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	7,820	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	7,045	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	3,715	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	33,240	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	27,065	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	22,695	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	6,175	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	4,995	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	27,065	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	11,040	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	16,025	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	6,105	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	6,495	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	3,430	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	6,175	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	3,615	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	1,720	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	18,645	9,705	8,940
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	43,050	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	30,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	9,995	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	20,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	1,470	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	11,345	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	8,890	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	2,460	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	120,085	59,500	60,585
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	109,700	54,720	54,985
French only	10	5	5	235	105	125
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	6,815	3,315	3,500
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	3,335	1,355	1,980
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	120,085	59,500	60,585
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	113,555	56,485	57,070
French	1,185	535	645	2,450	1,280	1,175
English and French	95	40	55	835	430	400
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	3,245	1,305	1,940
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	2,865	1,495	1,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	2.4	2.5	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	120,085	59,495	60,585
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	115,915	57,475	58,445
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	76,665	38,630	38,035
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	74,485	37,495	36,985
French	1,270	575	695	2,180	1,135	1,045
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	39,255	18,840	20,410
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	205	60	150
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	175	50	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	160	50	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	10	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	39,045	18,785	20,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	6,515	3,275	3,240
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,930	895	1,035
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	160	85	75
Somali	0	0	0	1,755	805	950
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	4,565	2,365	2,200
Amharic	0	0	0	430	200	230
Arabic	135	70	65	3,685	1,930	1,755
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	15	10	10	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	370	185	180
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	2,355	1,100	1,255
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	195	90	105
Vietnamese	50	20	25	2,160	1,005	1,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	3,345	1,490	1,855
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	155	65	90
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	40	15	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	115	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	5	0	5	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	2,915	1,300	1,610
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	15	10	5	205	110	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	95	55	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	110	50	55
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	400	215	180
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	290	160	130
Tamil	25	10	15	65	30	35
Telugu	5	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	17,590	8,505	9,080
Albanian	10	10	5	35	15	15
Armenian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	4,660	2,160	2,500
Baltic languages	55	25	30	35	15	15
Latvian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Lithuanian	30	10	15	15	5	10
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	4,630	2,150	2,485
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	210	100	105
Bulgarian	10	5	10	25	15	10
Croatian	410	210	205	365	180	180
Czech	55	20	30	50	25	25
Macedonian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Polish	780	355	425	1,520	730	785
Russian	120	50	75	255	110	150
Serbian	215	105	105	350	170	180
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	85	40	45
Slovak	80	30	50	45	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	70	30	40
Ukrainian	335	150	185	1,615	700	910
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	20	15	10
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	990	460	525
Afrikaans	30	15	15	20	5	10
Danish	45	20	25	30	15	15
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	315	165	150
Frisian	40	20	20	5	0	5
German	1,120	525	595	595	260	335
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	30	5	20	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	95	95	85	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	6,155	3,080	3,080
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	5,405	2,700	2,705
Bengali	10	5	5	60	35	30
Gujarati	40	20	20	240	110	125
Hindi	40	15	25	1,270	600	670
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	15	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	15	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	3,005	1,520	1,485
Sindhi	5	5	5	125	65	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	120	65	55
Urdu	75	40	35	525	275	250
Iranian languages	45	30	15	740	375	365
Kurdish	5	0	0	310	150	155
Pashto	0	0	0	85	50	40
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	345	170	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	5,665	2,740	2,920
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	1,120	550	575
Portuguese	365	185	185	1,315	630	680
Romanian	105	50	55	335	165	165
Spanish	535	330	200	2,890	1,395	1,500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	55	15	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	85	40	45	145	65	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	1,335	665	670
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	115	60	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	50	25	25
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	40	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	200	100	105
Shona	0	0	0	65	35	30
Swahili	5	0	5	245	125	125
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	130	65	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	290	140	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	170	85	90
Dinka	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Sign languages	15	5	10	30	15	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	6,385	2,980	3,400
Chinese languages	220	100	120	6,335	2,960	3,375
Cantonese	65	30	35	4,320	2,035	2,285
Hakka	0	0	0	215	105	105
Mandarin	115	55	65	1,225	550	675
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	240	110	130
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	315	150	165
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Burmese	5	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	125	55	65
Lao	5	5	0	95	45	45
Thai	15	5	10	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	165	80	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkish	10	5	10	125	65	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	185	90	95
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	10	5	5
Hungarian	305	145	160	175	90	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	825	390	435	4,165	2,025	2,140
English and French	160	70	95	325	160	165
English and non-official language	625	295	330	3,620	1,755	1,865
French and non-official language	15	5	5	150	75	80
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	65	35	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	120,085	59,500	60,585
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	110,775	54,980	55,795
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	88,315	44,175	44,145
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	87,275	43,625	43,650
French	280	120	160	1,040	545	495
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	22,460	10,805	11,650
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	40	15	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	22,420	10,790	11,625
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	4,190	2,055	2,135
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,410	655	750
Bilen	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oromo	0	0	0	130	70	60
Somali	0	0	0	1,265	580	680
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	2,765	1,395	1,375
Amharic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Arabic	50	20	30	2,200	1,125	1,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	225	110	115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	1,555	695	850
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	85	40	50
Vietnamese	30	15	15	1,465	660	810
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	1,810	870	940
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	75	40	35
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	1,670	805	865
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	105	55	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	55	30	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	315	165	150
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	245	130	110
Tamil	5	0	10	40	20	15
Telugu	0	5	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	9,105	4,455	4,660
Albanian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	1,985	955	1,030
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	5	10
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	580	285	295	1,970	955	1,020
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	95	45	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	115	55	60	190	100	95
Czech	10	0	5	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	215	105	105	745	355	390
Russian	55	30	25	155	75	80
Serbian	60	35	30	195	95	100
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	40	20	20
Slovak	15	5	5	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	20	10	10
Ukrainian	55	25	30	470	220	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	100	45	55
Afrikaans	10	5	10	10	0	5
Danish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dutch	85	35	50	20	10	15
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	60	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	4,155	2,055	2,100
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	3,710	1,840	1,870
Bengali	5	0	5	35	15	15
Gujarati	10	5	5	130	60	75
Hindi	20	5	10	730	350	380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	5	0	5	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	2,305	1,155	1,150
Sindhi	5	5	0	65	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	40
Urdu	20	10	10	320	165	160
Iranian languages	25	5	10	440	215	225
Kurdish	0	0	0	165	85	80
Pashto	0	0	0	60	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	210	90	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	2,835	1,375	1,455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	335	155	180
Portuguese	75	35	45	495	235	260
Romanian	35	15	20	170	90	85
Spanish	325	245	80	1,825	895	935
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	40	20	20	80	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	525	245	275
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	100	60	40
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	115	55	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Dinka	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	30
Sign languages	15	5	10	55	35	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	25	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	4,350	2,015	2,335
Chinese languages	120	65	60	4,305	1,990	2,315
Cantonese	25	10	15	3,065	1,410	1,655
Hakka	0	0	0	75	30	40
Mandarin	75	40	35	820	390	425
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	125	55	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	215	105	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	45	20	25
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	5	0	5	105	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	10	0	5	70	45	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	55	30	25
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	65	25	35	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	9,310	4,520	4,795
English and French	110	40	65	305	160	150
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	8,740	4,215	4,520
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	175	100	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	120,085	59,500	60,590
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	96,320	47,900	48,425
English	1,055	510	550	9,500	4,740	4,760
French	775	300	475	965	470	490
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	12,860	6,165	6,690
Aboriginal	5	5	0	215	75	140
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	12,640	6,095	6,550
English and French	5	5	0	110	50	60
English and non-official language	15	5	5	205	100	100
French and non-official language	40	15	20	120	60	55
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	96,065	47,325	48,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	90,975	44,830	46,145
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	41,185	52,131	32,506
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	91,000	44,835	46,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	36,853	44,964	30,009
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	83,195	42,425	40,780
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	41,295	52,065	31,986
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	55,735	22,300	33,435
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	3,987	3,140	4,438
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	73,910	38,425	35,485
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	43,209	53,376	34,846
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	96,070	47,325	48,740
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	91,020	44,760	46,260
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	50,030	61,095	39,323
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	91,050	44,765	46,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	41,870	49,858	34,144
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	83,260	42,360	40,895
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	49,864	60,920	38,411
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	55,445	22,035	33,400
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	7,249	6,981	7,426
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	73,910	38,305	35,600
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	50,525	60,593	39,692
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	96,070	47,325	48,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	34,745	19,215	15,530
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	59,757	68,011	52,553
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	67,603	76,807	56,214
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	91.2	94.3	86.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	81.9	84.8	77.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	8.8	5.6	13.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	96,065	47,330	48,740
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	5,095	2,495	2,595
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	90,975	44,830	46,140
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	94.7	94.7	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	11,590	4,445	7,140
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	12,470	4,690	7,785
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	10,980	4,200	6,780
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	9,285	3,885	5,400
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	9,415	4,260	5,155
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	8,305	4,050	4,255
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	7,065	3,970	3,090
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	5,485	3,450	2,030
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	4,115	2,720	1,395
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	3,270	2,150	1,120
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	9,000	7,005	1,990
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	6,740	5,050	1,685
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	2,265	1,955	305
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	96,065	47,325	48,740
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	5,070	2,490	2,575
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	91,000	44,835	46,165
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	94.7	94.7	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	11,780	4,505	7,275
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	13,055	4,935	8,125
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	12,565	4,895	7,670
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	11,940	5,200	6,740
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	11,590	5,595	6,000
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	9,700	5,420	4,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	6,645	4,250	2,390
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	4,680	3,115	1,565
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	9,040	6,915	2,130
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	3,195	2,260	930
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	2,025	1,485	540
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	3,825	3,165	655
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	96,070	47,325	48,740
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	22,160	8,905	13,260
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	73,905	38,425	35,485
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	76.9	81.2	72.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	6,875	3,030	3,840
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	4,915	1,995	2,925
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	8,290	3,420	4,865
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	7,230	2,990	4,235
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	7,175	3,115	4,060
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	7,615	3,480	4,135
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	7,010	3,445	3,565
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	5,925	3,445	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	4,735	3,045	1,690
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	14,140	10,450	3,690
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	3,560	2,400	1,165
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	2,945	1,960	990
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	7,635	6,090	1,540
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	43,055	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	92,076	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	79,033	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	8,890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	52,314	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	44,440	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	34,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	105,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	90,854	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	43,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	105,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	88,545	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	8,910	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	57,722	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	47,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	34,140	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	118,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	99,216	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	43,055	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	445	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	780	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	1,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	1,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	1,160	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	1,370	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	1,355	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	1,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	2,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	2,935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	2,750	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	2,675	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	19,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	5,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	4,585	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	5,370	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	3,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	43,050	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	830	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	1,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	1,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	1,610	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	1,735	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	1,710	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	3,765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	3,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	3,455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	3,230	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	3,065	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	14,925	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	6,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	3,845	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	4,975	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	32,520	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	103,795	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	89,258	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	9,670	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	98,313	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	83,624	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	16,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	122,288	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	104,408	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	5,530	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	62,447	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	56,988	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	32,445	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	116,687	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	97,836	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	9,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	108,219	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	90,025	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	15,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	136,117	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	113,691	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	5,495	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	74,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	64,651	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	14,500	7,840	6,660
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	47,238	54,279	39,762
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	40,750	45,874	35,281
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	14,565	7,705	6,860
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	52,703	60,014	44,490
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	43,793	48,708	38,272
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	119,940	59,435	60,500
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	49,040	23,105	25,935
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	9,400	4,395	5,005
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	8,480	3,835	4,650
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	9,585	4,465	5,120
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	10,160	4,810	5,350
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	11,420	5,605	5,815
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	70,900	36,335	34,565
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	12,240	6,080	6,155
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	13,715	6,950	6,765
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	14,800	7,540	7,260
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	16,015	8,255	7,755
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	14,135	7,505	6,625
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	119,940	59,440	60,500
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	28,235	14,320	13,920
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	10,215	5,220	4,990
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	79,630	39,465	40,160
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	12,070	5,650	6,420
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	12,710	5,805	6,910
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	5,150	2,590	2,560
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	2,050	1,045	1,005
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	6,720	2,925	3,800
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	830	285	550
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	10.6	9.8	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	18.2	18.1	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	20.1	20.0	20.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	8.4	7.4	9.5
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	6.9	5.0	8.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	11,005	5,115	5,885
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	4,170	2,090	2,080
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	1,710	870	840
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	6,385	2,860	3,525
65 years and over	325	125	205	450	165	280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	9.2	8.6	9.7
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	14.8	14.6	14.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	16.7	16.7	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	8.0	7.2	8.8
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	3.7	2.9	4.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	119,940	59,440	60,500
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	116,500	58,005	58,495
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	116,280	57,900	58,380
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	6,895	3,320	3,575
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	50,035	24,210	25,830
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	400	120	280
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	360	110	255
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	330	85	245
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	35	115
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	170	50	120
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	25	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	49,650	24,090	25,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	9,530	4,720	4,805
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,430	1,100	1,335
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	210	100	105
Somali	0	0	0	2,205	990	1,220
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	7,275	3,710	3,565
Amharic	0	0	0	785	340	440
Arabic	180	75	100	6,130	3,140	2,985
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	25
Hebrew	25	10	15	25	15	10
Maltese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	530	290	240
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	3,090	1,430	1,660
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	235	110	125
Vietnamese	90	40	50	2,855	1,325	1,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	4,400	2,060	2,340
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	255	125	140
Fijian	10	0	10	50	25	25
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	95	40	55
Ilocano	0	10	10	160	70	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	20	165	85	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	4,060	1,885	2,175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	25	0	15	335	180	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	145	90	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	175	80	95
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	535	305	225
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	210	155
Tamil	30	15	15	150	80	70
Telugu	10	10	0	65	45	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	22,230	10,765	11,465
Albanian	15	0	10	115	55	55
Armenian	35	25	10	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	5,650	2,570	3,080
Baltic languages	70	35	35	20	10	10
Latvian	45	20	20	20	10	10
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	5,635	2,560	3,070
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	330	150	180
Bulgarian	10	0	15	30	10	20
Croatian	520	275	245	475	250	225
Czech	55	20	40	75	40	35
Macedonian	45	25	20	30	20	15
Polish	970	455	515	1,865	900	960
Russian	195	100	100	615	270	345
Serbian	330	190	140	515	275	240
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	75	30	45
Slovak	50	20	35	105	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	45	25	20
Ukrainian	420	175	240	2,225	880	1,350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	15	10
Celtic languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	1,340	650	690
Afrikaans	65	35	30	15	10	10
Danish	60	30	30	50	25	25
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	425	215	215
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	820	410	410
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	25	0	25
Swedish	75	15	55	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Greek	255	140	120	110	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	7,540	3,855	3,695
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	6,775	3,435	3,345
Bengali	20	10	10	85	50	35
Gujarati	60	35	30	420	185	235
Hindi	110	55	60	2,505	1,280	1,230
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Marathi	10	10	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	50	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	3,855	1,965	1,885
Sindhi	0	0	0	240	120	120
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	160	80	80
Urdu	120	60	60	850	425	425
Iranian languages	95	40	50	840	450	395
Kurdish	0	0	0	390	215	175
Pashto	10	0	0	150	80	70
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	305	155	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	7,785	3,770	4,020
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	1,780	890	890
Portuguese	455	245	205	1,690	820	865
Romanian	135	65	70	415	210	205
Spanish	930	475	450	4,150	1,965	2,185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Japanese	70	35	40	135	60	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	115	60	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	2,265	1,120	1,145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	195	90	100
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	65	30	40
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	110	55	55
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	180	80	105
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	70	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	330	185	150
Shona	10	0	0	90	35	55
Swahili	50	30	20	665	385	285
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	15	0	0	260	125	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	575	260	320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	150	60	90
Dinka	0	0	0	90	40	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Sign languages	70	15	55	210	110	105
American Sign Language	35	10	25	85	35	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	135	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	7,700	3,715	3,985
Chinese languages	320	155	165	7,630	3,680	3,945
Cantonese	100	45	50	5,555	2,685	2,865
Hakka	0	0	0	190	85	100
Mandarin	195	95	100	2,730	1,245	1,485
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	310	185	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	355	175	175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	105	35	75
Lao	10	10	0	65	25	40
Thai	45	20	25	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	255	135	125
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	20	10	15	200	110	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	200	100	100
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	15	0	10
Hungarian	275	125	155	190	100	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	90	50	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	119,940	59,440	60,500
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	107,690	53,435	54,260
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	25,910	13,230	12,680
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	81,780	40,200	41,580
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	12,245	6,005	6,240
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	119,940	59,440	60,500
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	80,535	40,325	40,210
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	37,640	18,175	19,465
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	7,415	3,750	3,665
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	5,950	3,010	2,935
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	6,980	3,160	3,820
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	9,910	4,700	5,210
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	4,455	2,080	2,375
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	5,455	2,625	2,830
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	7,385	3,550	3,830
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	1,765	940	825
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	37,640	18,170	19,465
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	3,835	1,965	1,870
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	6,375	3,340	3,030
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	9,320	4,145	5,180
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	15,140	7,400	7,745
45 years and over	460	200	260	2,965	1,330	1,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	37,635	18,175	19,465
Americas	1,570	685	885	4,245	2,045	2,200
Brazil	30	15	15	95	25	70
Colombia	60	15	45	460	230	235
El Salvador	15	0	15	845	385	460
Guyana	65	30	30	210	90	125
Haiti	0	0	0	90	60	25
Jamaica	125	80	45	485	225	255
Mexico	60	25	35	250	135	120
Peru	35	20	15	40	0	35
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	250	125	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	495	255	240
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	1,020	510	515
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	7,375	3,590	3,785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	570	290	285
Croatia	300	165	135	205	105	100
France	35	15	25	65	30	35
Germany	575	280	295	435	200	235
Greece	95	50	50	85	50	40
Hungary	125	50	75	125	65	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	60	20	40
Italy	725	425	295	800	405	390
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	340	205	140
Poland	550	235	315	1,260	600	660
Portugal	185	110	75	860	405	455
Romania	135	55	75	305	155	145
Russian Federation	95	40	55	135	45	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	150	75	70
Ukraine	75	45	30	520	205	315
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	945	480	465
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	525	250	270
Africa	235	120	115	6,275	2,990	3,290
Algeria	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	35	15	20	60	40	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	715	300	410
Kenya	20	10	10	290	130	165
Morocco	10	0	0	55	20	35
Nigeria	10	10	0	565	260	300
Somalia	0	0	0	1,195	530	665
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	115	65	55
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	3,240	1,625	1,615
Asia	1,225	525	700	18,755	9,075	9,675
Afghanistan	50	20	30	165	70	100
Bangladesh	10	10	10	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	2,405	1,115	1,290
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	845	420	425
India	185	95	95	3,045	1,565	1,485
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	85	45	40
Iraq	35	15	15	530	265	265
Japan	30	15	20	45	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	80	40	40
Lebanon	20	10	10	1,370	735	635
Pakistan	70	40	30	660	350	310
Philippines	160	40	115	3,880	1,800	2,080
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	170	75	90
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	515	245	265
Taiwan	10	0	10	35	15	20
Viet Nam	75	30	40	2,560	1,170	1,385
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	2,290	1,120	1,170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	990	475	515
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	7,380	3,555	3,830
Americas	95	45	50	680	320	360
Brazil	0	0	0	35	10	20
Colombia	20	10	15	95	45	55
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	100	45	50
Mexico	10	0	10	80	40	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	115	65	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	190	75	115
Europe	135	70	65	580	275	305
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	20	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	110	45	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	70	40	35
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	290	135	155
Africa	10	0	10	1,410	670	740
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	65	35	35
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	95	30	65
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	215	100	115
Somalia	0	0	0	350	165	185
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	525	265	265
Asia	115	30	85	4,600	2,230	2,370
Afghanistan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	300	125	175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	40	15	25
India	20	0	15	1,000	540	460
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	170	85	80
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	85	60
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	165	75	90
Philippines	15	10	10	1,820	900	925
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	80	40	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	350	160	185
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	25	0	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	10	20
Viet Nam	0	0	10	195	85	115
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	135	55	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	120	50	65
Australia	15	15	0	15	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	105	55	50
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	119,940	59,435	60,500
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	39,875	19,400	20,475
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	29,025	14,525	14,495
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	51,040	25,510	25,530
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	30,970	14,810	16,160
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	11,335	5,845	5,490
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	4,350	2,775	1,575
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	6,985	3,070	3,920
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	10,585	4,285	6,295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	8,755	4,540	4,215
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	300	145	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	119,940	59,440	60,500
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	7,495	3,315	4,180
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	7,360	3,255	4,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	3,580	1,605	1,970
Métis	515	225	295	3,720	1,615	2,110
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	60	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	95	40	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	35	20	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	112,440	56,120	56,325
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	119,940	59,440	60,500
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	3,045	1,350	1,700
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	116,895	58,090	58,805
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	119,940	59,435	60,500
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	2,375	985	1,385
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	2,210	910	1,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	1,445	605	840
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	730	285	445
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	35	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	170	80	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	170	75	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	6,140	2,840	3,295
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	5,795	2,690	3,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	3,370	1,635	1,735
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	2,370	1,020	1,350
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	50	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	345	150	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	320	140	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	111,430	55,610	55,820
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	119,940	59,440	60,500
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	48,410	23,935	24,480
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	8,415	4,315	4,105
Chinese	455	190	260	8,000	3,960	4,045
Black	620	345	275	11,130	5,370	5,760
Filipino	275	95	180	4,955	2,375	2,575
Latin American	530	310	220	3,315	1,565	1,750
Arab	95	45	45	5,935	3,065	2,875
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	3,460	1,660	1,795
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	630	305	325
Korean	130	55	70	135	75	60
Japanese	170	70	100	125	55	75
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	685	330	360
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	1,630	865	760
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	71,530	35,505	36,020
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	119,940	59,440	60,500
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	8,515	3,830	4,685
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	5,320	2,470	2,855
Inuit	20	10	15	110	65	50
Métis	670	290	380	3,590	1,520	2,065
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	21,310	10,920	10,385
Acadian	115	60	55	115	65	50
American	1,205	555	650	1,010	495	520
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	20,510	10,500	10,010
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	75	35	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	45	35	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	62,565	30,870	31,695
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	29,980	15,110	14,870
Channel Islander	30	15	15	10	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	15	10	10
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	15,880	7,975	7,905
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	12,265	6,085	6,180
Manx	15	10	0	15	10	10
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	12,495	6,245	6,255
Welsh	1,875	885	985	1,520	670	845
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	1,535	770	770
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	10,430	4,955	5,475
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	10,415	4,945	5,465
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	17,085	8,460	8,625
Austrian	655	340	310	855	410	450
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	335	180	160
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	4,000	1,910	2,085
Flemish	25	10	20	40	25	15
Frisian	165	85	80	0	0	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	12,735	6,250	6,495
Luxembourger	10	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	535	235	295	285	160	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	20	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	5,080	2,480	2,595
Danish	590	285	305	855	410	440
Finnish	245	110	135	265	130	135
Icelandic	100	45	60	355	200	155
Norwegian	405	195	210	2,340	1,105	1,230
Swedish	625	245	375	1,420	675	745
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	245	115	130
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	21,420	10,075	11,350
Bulgarian	110	35	75	15	10	15
Byelorussian	30	10	20	25	0	20
Czech	360	200	165	300	145	155
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	180	80	100
Estonian	105	45	60	25	10	15
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	1,075	530	540
Latvian	135	80	55	90	60	35
Lithuanian	250	115	130	100	35	65
Moldovan	10	10	10	15	10	0
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	6,565	3,090	3,470
Romanian	520	245	275	1,220	575	645
Russian	1,275	635	640	1,525	665	860
Slovak	535	275	265	280	135	145
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	14,400	6,690	7,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	30	20	10
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	10,810	5,315	5,495
Albanian	15	0	10	120	65	60
Bosnian	90	45	45	390	200	190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	680	340	340
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	375	370	300	165	140
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	4,570	2,270	2,300
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	45	25	25
Maltese	190	65	125	25	15	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	2,695	1,300	1,390
Serbian	645	360	285	590	310	285
Sicilian	30	10	15	10	0	0
Slovenian	560	300	265	160	85	80
Spanish	640	290	355	1,720	805	910
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	180	110	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	235	120	120	405	235	165
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	140	75	70	125	75	50
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	250	140	110
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	2,185	1,010	1,170
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	75	45	35	125	40	85
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cuban	55	30	20	70	30	40
Dominican	10	10	0	45	20	35
Grenadian	50	30	20	55	35	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	10	100	65	35
Jamaican	375	155	220	1,175	545	630
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	40	25	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	350	195	160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	135	45	90
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	150	55	95
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	3,785	1,770	2,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	145	50	95
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Belizean	10	10	10	10	10	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	60	25	35	120	70	45
Chilean	50	20	25	620	340	285
Colombian	130	50	85	660	310	350
Costa Rican	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	20	0	15
Guatemalan	20	15	0	125	65	60
Guyanese	135	60	70	200	80	120
Hispanic	10	10	10	175	80	95
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	15	90	25	70
Mexican	275	225	55	525	250	275
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	65	70
Panamanian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	75	20	50
Salvadorean	35	15	20	965	430	535
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	180	105	75
African origins	535	280	255	10,505	5,125	5,380
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	2,320	1,190	1,130
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	60	40	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	520	280	240
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	285	140	140
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Liberian	0	0	0	290	140	150
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigerian	20	20	10	560	260	300
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	145	85	60
Togolese	10	0	10	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	225	115	105
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	180	100	75
North African origins	125	55	70	990	485	500
Algerian	10	10	10	25	15	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egyptian	90	45	45	115	65	50
Libyan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	25	10	15	90	35	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	600	290	310
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	25	0	20
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	5,720	2,810	2,915
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	160	110	55
Burundian	0	0	0	155	95	60
Djiboutian	0	0	0	30	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	870	445	420
Ethiopian	0	0	0	995	435	560
Harari	0	0	0	30	25	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	60	25	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	10	20	35	25	15
Oromo	0	0	0	110	80	30
Rwandan	0	0	0	400	205	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	2,660	1,240	1,425
South African	135	60	70	60	35	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	70	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	135	75	60
Zambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	145	65	85
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	100	40	65
Other African origins	145	90	45	1,755	775	980
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	190	80	110
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	1,565	700	870
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	33,630	16,810	16,820
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	7,715	3,935	3,780
Afghan	50	20	30	340	165	175
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	735	375	360
Armenian	110	75	35	25	0	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	25	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	140	65	75
Iraqi	50	30	20	405	220	185
Israeli	0	0	0	45	30	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	215	105	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	395	210	185
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	4,145	2,125	2,020
Palestinian	10	0	0	755	390	365
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	10
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	40	25	580	265	310
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	10	0
Turk	80	40	40	275	135	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	0	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	180	105	75
South Asian origins	845	445	395	8,240	4,230	4,010
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	6,740	3,445	3,295
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pakistani	95	30	65	685	360	330
Punjabi	25	15	15	790	405	390
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	170	80	90
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	60	30	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	17,860	8,710	9,150
Burmese	10	0	0	50	25	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	380	205	175
Chinese	535	245	285	9,770	4,830	4,935
Filipino	385	140	240	5,240	2,510	2,725
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	95	45	50
Japanese	200	85	115	150	60	85
Karen	0	0	0	35	15	15
Korean	140	60	80	140	80	60
Laotian	25	20	10	105	50	50
Malaysian	25	0	15	165	100	65
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Thai	60	30	30	90	40	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	3,440	1,655	1,785
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	75	55	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	70	55	15
Oceania origins	190	95	95	835	395	440
Australian	125	70	55	125	55	70
New Zealander	50	20	30	40	25	20
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	670	315	350
Fijian	0	0	10	635	290	340
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	10	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	43,050	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	31,260	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	11,790	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	43,055	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	11,685	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	31,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	43,050	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	2,855	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	8,875	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	18,305	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	12,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	43,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	10,505	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	7,695	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	7,430	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	6,025	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	11,385	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	43,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	41,705	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	43,055	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	40,065	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	2,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	43,055	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	940	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	11,480	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	6,850	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	6,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	6,145	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	5,620	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	5,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	43,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	41,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	43,055	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	23,965	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	17,135	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	1,950	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	43,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	1,705	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	8,420	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	8,685	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	8,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	8,265	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	4,440	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	2,120	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	42,855	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	33,515	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	9,340	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	8,315	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	31,240	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	66.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,511	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,484	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	369,889	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	374,669	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	11,790	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	1,336	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	1,339	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	96,070	47,325	48,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	18,850	9,305	9,545
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	30,310	14,670	15,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	46,910	23,350	23,555
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	9,765	7,815	1,950
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	3,075	1,900	1,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	6,690	5,915	780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	18,725	7,575	11,150
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	2,975	1,195	1,775
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	15,440	6,765	8,680
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	11,685	4,950	6,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	1,000	400	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	320	145	175
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	2,180	1,100	1,080
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	255	165	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	67,590	33,205	34,385
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	9,385	4,750	4,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	19,520	9,320	10,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	38,690	19,135	19,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	7,605	6,160	1,440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	2,325	1,465	860
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	5,275	4,700	580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	15,640	6,330	9,305
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	2,350	995	1,360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	13,095	5,650	7,445
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	9,805	4,110	5,695
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	820	315	500
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	275	125	150
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	1,990	970	1,020
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	205	130	75
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	96,070	47,325	48,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	49,160	23,975	25,185
Education	3,020	745	2,275	2,690	625	2,065
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	2,685	625	2,065
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	1,085	555	525
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	345	260	85
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	735	300	440
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	1,695	690	1,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	140	45	100
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	250	100	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	660	220	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	105	60	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	280	150	125
54. History	365	220	140	215	100	110
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	30	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	3,890	1,185	2,710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	70	10	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	365	170	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	910	65	845
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	650	185	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	30	15	20
42. Psychology	750	195	560	665	180	485
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	1,205	560	640
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	9,930	3,400	6,530
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	715	160	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	9,210	3,240	5,970
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	1,640	820	820
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	535	235	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	455	210	245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	405	275	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	235	105	130
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	1,560	960	600
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	1,320	870	450
25. Library science	60	0	60	85	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	145	70	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	13,100	12,060	1,040
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	275	200	70
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	2,095	1,760	335
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	2,620	2,280	340
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	3,620	3,495	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	2,570	2,485	90
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	1,920	1,850	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	525	290	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	365	205	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	165	90	75
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	7,785	1,270	6,510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	360	145	215
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	7,345	1,085	6,260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	80	45	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	3,005	1,485	1,515
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	1,875	600	1,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	55	45	10
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	630	425	205
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	440	415	25
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	67,590	33,200	34,385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	28,900	14,070	14,830
Education	2,000	475	1,525	2,085	445	1,640
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	2,085	445	1,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	915	490	420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	260	215	50
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	650	275	375
Humanities	1,310	545	765	1,415	555	860
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	130	35	95
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	210	80	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	570	185	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	85	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	230	125	105
54. History	255	145	105	165	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	3,280	990	2,295
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	65	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	290	130	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	760	45	705
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	585	155	425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	20	10	0
42. Psychology	555	120	435	550	150	405
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	1,020	500	520
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	8,380	2,875	5,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	600	130	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	7,780	2,745	5,030
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	1,260	595	665
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	390	145	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	325	135	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	355	245	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	180	65	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	1,405	885	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	1,210	810	400
25. Library science	45	0	45	70	15	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	115	55	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	10,695	9,765	930
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	210	155	60
14. Engineering	980	815	160	1,835	1,510	325
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	2,215	1,920	290
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	2,900	2,770	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	2,035	1,955	75
48. Precision production	920	905	20	1,500	1,445	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	420	220	200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	285	145	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	135	75	60
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	6,385	1,070	5,315
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	275	120	155
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	6,040	910	5,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	70	40	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	2,450	1,245	1,200
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	1,495	500	990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	45	40	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	540	360	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	360	340	20
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	96,065	47,325	48,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	49,160	23,975	25,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	46,910	23,350	23,555
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	37,570	18,750	18,815
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	30,815	15,300	15,515
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	6,755	3,450	3,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	9,340	4,600	4,740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	600	380	220
Philippines	75	10	65	1,900	790	1,105
India	55	30	25	1,245	635	615
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	485	285	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	365	150	220
France	20	10	15	25	15	15
Other	1,375	720	655	4,720	2,350	2,370
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	67,590	33,200	34,385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	28,900	14,065	14,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	38,685	19,140	19,550
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	30,640	15,270	15,370
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	24,920	12,380	12,545
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	5,720	2,895	2,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	8,045	3,870	4,180
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	495	305	190
Philippines	65	10	55	1,725	710	1,015
India	45	20	25	1,095	535	560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	305	175	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	315	120	200
France	15	10	15	20	10	15
Other	795	395	405	4,095	2,015	2,080
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	96,065	47,325	48,745
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	68,655	36,095	32,560
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	62,390	32,405	29,980
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	6,260	3,685	2,575
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	27,415	11,235	16,180
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	71.5	76.3	66.8
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	64.9	68.5	61.5
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	9.1	10.2	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	96,070	47,325	48,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	25,515	10,385	15,125
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	70,555	36,940	33,620
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	35,640	19,810	15,835
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	34,915	17,130	17,780
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	42.9	43.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	68,650	36,090	32,560
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	1,455	640	820
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	67,195	35,450	31,745
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	61,980	31,955	30,025
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	5,210	3,500	1,715
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	68,650	36,095	32,560
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	1,455	640	815
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	67,195	35,450	31,740
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	5,425	3,065	2,360
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	11,035	2,785	8,250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	3,980	3,135	845
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	5,005	895	4,115
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	6,585	2,370	4,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	890	385	500
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	16,720	7,020	9,700
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	14,235	13,275	955
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	860	725	135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	2,460	1,795	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	68,650	36,095	32,560
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	1,455	640	815
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	67,190	35,450	31,740
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	275	180	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	1,670	1,400	265
22 Utilities	385	270	110	750	530	220
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	8,130	7,070	1,060
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	4,245	3,150	1,090
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	2,365	1,605	760
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	7,880	3,530	4,350
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	3,750	3,025	720
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	1,010	625	385
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	2,340	645	1,695
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	1,130	625	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	3,410	1,930	1,485
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	115	30	85
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	2,935	1,560	1,375
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	3,525	945	2,580
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	8,510	1,420	7,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	1,075	535	540
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	5,070	2,150	2,920
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	3,270	1,490	1,780
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	5,740	2,995	2,745
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	62,390	32,410	29,985
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	2,195	980	1,220
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	140	90	55
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	9,600	7,480	2,115
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	50,455	23,855	26,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	50,450	23,860	26,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	42,125	18,430	23,695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	6,975	4,455	2,520
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	1,215	890	325
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	140	90	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	60,050	31,340	28,710
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	45,920	25,850	20,065
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	3,365	1,330	2,035
Public transit	465	200	265	8,650	3,065	5,590
Walked	1,575	785	790	1,060	450	605
Bicycle	225	160	65	200	145	55
Other method	335	135	200	855	495	355
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	60,050	31,340	28,710
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	9,430	3,960	5,470
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	23,325	12,320	11,005
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	18,350	9,900	8,455
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	5,275	2,885	2,390
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	3,670	2,275	1,395
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	60,050	31,340	28,715
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	5,300	3,940	1,360
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	13,625	8,215	5,415
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	16,305	7,625	8,680
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	8,720	3,705	5,015
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	5,735	2,425	3,315
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	10,365	5,435	4,930
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	72,795	38,020	34,770
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	71,830	37,550	34,280
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	70,875	37,065	33,805
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	70,760	37,025	33,730
French	195	45	145	115	40	70
Non-official languages	215	175	45	960	485	470
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	955	485	470
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	75	40	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	65	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	235	135	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	50	25	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	50	30	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	25	10	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	90	60	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	85	50	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	80	50	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	100	55	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	70	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	520	260	265
Chinese languages	15	10	10	520	255	265
Cantonese	0	0	0	460	245	220
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	45	10	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple responses	250	100	155	960	470	495
English and French	120	40	80	195	100	100
English and non-official language	130	65	70	755	360	390
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	72,795	38,020	34,770
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	69,250	36,280	32,970
English	215	80	130	475	225	250
French	510	210	305	760	390	370
Non-official language	515	265	250	2,265	1,115	1,160
Aboriginal	10	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	2,260	1,110	1,150
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	118,130	58,475	59,655
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	99,205	49,070	50,130
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	18,925	9,405	9,520
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	13,895	6,870	7,025
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	5,035	2,535	2,495
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	3,755	1,925	1,835
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	2,220	1,105	1,110
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	1,535	815	720
External migrants	315	170	145	1,275	610	665
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	111,340	55,050	56,290
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	63,430	31,345	32,080
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	47,915	23,705	24,210
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	30,605	14,970	15,635
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	17,310	8,735	8,575
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	11,255	5,710	5,550
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	5,080	2,460	2,620
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	6,180	3,250	2,930
External migrants	810	435	375	6,050	3,030	3,030