Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Edmonton Strathcona [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Edmonton Strathcona Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton Strathcona [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	106,066	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	103,183	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	53,363	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	47,968	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	1,296.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	81.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	106,065	53,400	52,665
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	12,885	6,655	6,240
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	5,005	2,615	2,390
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	4,185	2,110	2,075
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	3,700	1,930	1,770
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	77,850	40,210	37,635
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	4,865	2,425	2,440
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	10,860	5,435	5,425
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	12,985	6,835	6,150
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	10,155	5,455	4,700
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	7,535	4,010	3,530
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	5,960	3,125	2,840
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	5,855	3,005	2,850
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	6,845	3,450	3,395
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	6,875	3,440	3,435
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	5,910	3,030	2,880
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	15,330	6,535	8,790
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	4,425	2,155	2,270
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	2,980	1,315	1,665
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	2,730	1,135	1,595
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	2,415	975	1,445
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	2,775	955	1,820
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	1,725	670	1,055
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	800	245	555
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	220	40	180
100 years and over	30	0	25	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	12.1	12.5	11.8
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	73.4	75.3	71.5
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	14.5	12.2	16.7
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.6	1.8	3.5
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	39.7	38.6	40.9
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	35.8	34.9	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	47,970	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	20,935	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	5,765	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	20,395	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	1,240	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	2,120	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	4,645	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	12,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	47,970	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	17,170	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	17,145	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	6,635	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	4,760	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	2,260	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	102,715	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	93,180	46,750	46,425
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	45,325	22,755	22,570
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	34,380	17,285	17,095
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	10,940	5,470	5,475
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	47,855	23,995	23,860
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	34,320	19,190	15,135
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	2,060	955	1,100
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	6,790	2,890	3,905
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	4,680	965	3,720
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	25,910	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	15,370	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	5,125	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	3,965	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	1,445	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	25,910	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	21,870	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	16,395	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	5,470	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	4,040	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	3,045	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	21,870	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	12,555	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	9,310	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	4,210	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	3,740	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	4,035	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	2,815	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	920	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	33,070	17,435	15,630
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	47,970	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	24,920	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	12,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	12,840	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	485	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	22,565	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	17,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	5,390	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	104,900	52,935	51,970
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	91,775	46,860	44,915
French only	10	5	5	230	100	130
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	12,065	5,635	6,435
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	835	340	490
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	104,900	52,935	51,970
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	100,040	50,555	49,485
French	1,185	535	645	3,460	1,765	1,695
English and French	95	40	55	605	295	305
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	800	325	475
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	3,760	1,910	1,850
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	3.6	3.6	3.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	104,900	52,935	51,965
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	102,525	51,775	50,750
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	80,165	40,865	39,300
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	76,800	39,150	37,650
French	1,270	575	695	3,365	1,715	1,650
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	22,360	10,910	11,450
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	155	50	100
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	115	40	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	95	35	65
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	40	15	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	22,210	10,865	11,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	1,295	705	585
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	90	45	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	1,190	655	535
Amharic	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arabic	135	70	65	1,050	580	470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	30	10	15
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	20	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	305	130	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	25	15	10
Vietnamese	50	20	25	285	120	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	2,010	850	1,160
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	115	40	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	30	15	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	30	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	70	35	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	1,705	725	985
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	400	215	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	150	70	80
Tamil	25	10	15	155	85	70
Telugu	5	0	0	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	11,290	5,610	5,685
Albanian	10	10	5	30	15	10
Armenian	25	15	10	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	3,155	1,395	1,760
Baltic languages	55	25	30	55	20	30
Latvian	30	15	15	25	10	15
Lithuanian	30	10	15	30	10	20
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	3,100	1,375	1,730
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	10	5	10	50	25	25
Croatian	410	210	205	195	100	95
Czech	55	20	30	110	60	45
Macedonian	15	10	10	10	5	5
Polish	780	355	425	845	370	470
Russian	120	50	75	430	205	225
Serbian	215	105	105	120	65	55
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	25	15	10
Slovak	80	30	50	65	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	25	10	10
Ukrainian	335	150	185	1,195	465	730
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	2,675	1,260	1,420
Afrikaans	30	15	15	50	30	25
Danish	45	20	25	60	25	30
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	365	175	195
Frisian	40	20	20	15	10	10
German	1,120	525	595	2,075	970	1,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	35	20	20
Swedish	30	5	20	40	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	95	95	130	75	55
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	2,925	1,650	1,275
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	2,140	1,225	920
Bengali	10	5	5	420	240	180
Gujarati	40	20	20	190	105	80
Hindi	40	15	25	445	260	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	10	5	0
Marathi	5	5	5	45	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	155	90	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	360	205	155
Sindhi	5	5	5	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	115	65	50
Urdu	75	40	35	365	205	155
Iranian languages	45	30	15	765	415	350
Kurdish	5	0	0	20	15	5
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	730	385	345
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	2,340	1,195	1,145
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italian	1,180	645	530	345	170	175
Portuguese	365	185	185	220	115	105
Romanian	105	50	55	190	85	105
Spanish	535	330	200	1,570	810	755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	225	80	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	740	330	405
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	415	220	190
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	25	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ga	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	5
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	5	0	5	80	40	40
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yoruba	0	5	0	50	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	115	60	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	30	15	20
American Sign Language	10	5	5	20	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	4,950	2,435	2,515
Chinese languages	220	100	120	4,920	2,420	2,505
Cantonese	65	30	35	1,295	610	685
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	115	55	65	3,095	1,535	1,555
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	65	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	30	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	400	210	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	155	65	90
Lao	5	5	0	25	10	10
Thai	15	5	10	130	50	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	155	90	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	25	5
Turkish	10	5	10	105	60	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	370	175	195	155	70	85
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	35	5	25
Hungarian	305	145	160	120	55	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	825	390	435	2,375	1,155	1,220
English and French	160	70	95	485	240	250
English and non-official language	625	295	330	1,740	840	900
French and non-official language	15	5	5	110	65	45
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	45	25	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	104,900	52,935	51,965
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	100,690	50,860	49,830
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	90,185	45,635	44,550
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	88,360	44,720	43,645
French	280	120	160	1,825	915	905
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	10,510	5,225	5,280
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	10,485	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	770	395	375
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	710	370	340
Amharic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Arabic	50	20	30	655	340	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	155	75	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	15	5	5
Vietnamese	30	15	15	145	65	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	1,010	475	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	45	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	925	435	490
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	260	135	125
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	50	45
Tamil	5	0	10	105	55	50
Telugu	0	5	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	4,270	2,190	2,085
Albanian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	980	460	520
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	5	10
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	580	285	295	970	455	515
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	10	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	115	55	60	90	45	45
Czech	10	0	5	30	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	215	105	105	285	120	170
Russian	55	30	25	185	85	100
Serbian	60	35	30	65	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slovak	15	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	5	5	5
Ukrainian	55	25	30	240	110	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	445	215	230
Afrikaans	10	5	10	20	10	10
Danish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	35	15	15
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	380	180	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	1,645	910	730
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	1,130	640	490
Bengali	5	0	5	235	135	100
Gujarati	10	5	5	95	50	45
Hindi	20	5	10	235	150	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	20	15	5
Nepali	0	0	0	110	65	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	170	95	75
Sindhi	5	5	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Urdu	20	10	10	180	90	90
Iranian languages	25	5	10	505	260	240
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	485	250	230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	1,145	580	565
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	145	70	75	95	45	50
Portuguese	75	35	45	115	65	50
Romanian	35	15	20	85	35	45
Spanish	325	245	80	845	430	410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	485	220	255
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	140	75	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	40	25	20
American Sign Language	5	0	5	20	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	3,060	1,490	1,565
Chinese languages	120	65	60	3,045	1,480	1,560
Cantonese	25	10	15	565	260	305
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	2,240	1,085	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	10	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	200	115	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	90	40	40
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	85	40	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	55	30	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	10	0	5	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	25	10	20
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	25	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	4,210	2,070	2,135
English and French	110	40	65	355	165	185
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	3,725	1,840	1,880
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	80	40	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	104,900	52,935	51,965
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	89,620	45,440	44,185
English	1,055	510	550	5,740	2,885	2,855
French	775	300	475	1,745	825	920
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	7,480	3,625	3,855
Aboriginal	5	5	0	130	55	80
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	7,350	3,575	3,775
English and French	5	5	0	60	30	30
English and non-official language	15	5	5	120	60	60
French and non-official language	40	15	20	125	65	60
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	89,865	45,325	44,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	86,100	43,440	42,665
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	41,799	48,933	35,165
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	86,120	43,440	42,675
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	37,404	42,695	32,189
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	81,110	41,410	39,700
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	40,772	48,020	33,553
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	52,940	23,385	29,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	2,311	1,266	2,969
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	69,370	36,445	32,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	41,624	48,036	34,903
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	89,910	45,315	44,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	86,160	43,450	42,710
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	59,090	69,516	48,481
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	86,195	43,460	42,740
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	48,413	55,917	40,783
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	81,190	41,385	39,805
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	58,462	69,440	47,050
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	53,230	23,545	29,680
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	6,479	6,250	6,661
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	69,380	36,400	32,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	55,464	63,800	46,263
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	89,910	45,315	44,595
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	31,520	17,890	13,625
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	64,000	69,615	58,928
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	76,678	83,671	67,495
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	93.4	95.3	90.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	74.6	76.0	72.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	6.6	4.7	9.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	89,865	45,325	44,545
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	3,765	1,885	1,885
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	86,105	43,440	42,660
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	95.8	95.8	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	10,305	4,465	5,840
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	10,960	4,515	6,440
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	11,190	4,695	6,490
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	9,080	4,345	4,740
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	8,155	4,125	4,025
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	7,075	3,700	3,380
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	5,870	3,180	2,690
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	4,830	2,745	2,090
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	3,850	2,200	1,645
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	3,330	1,920	1,410
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	11,455	7,550	3,910
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	7,470	4,745	2,720
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	3,995	2,800	1,190
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	89,865	45,325	44,540
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	3,750	1,880	1,865
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	86,120	43,445	42,675
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	10,570	4,540	6,035
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	11,400	4,715	6,690
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	12,715	5,475	7,235
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	11,210	5,550	5,660
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	9,935	5,130	4,805
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	7,900	4,325	3,570
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	6,055	3,460	2,590
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	4,595	2,620	1,980
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	11,745	7,630	4,115
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	3,505	2,090	1,415
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	2,240	1,445	795
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	6,005	4,095	1,905
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	89,870	45,325	44,545
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	20,500	8,880	11,625
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	69,370	36,445	32,920
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	77.2	80.4	73.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	7,290	3,355	3,935
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	4,880	2,125	2,750
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	8,630	3,935	4,690
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	6,630	3,060	3,570
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	6,280	3,140	3,140
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	6,135	3,180	2,955
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	5,500	2,895	2,610
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	4,695	2,580	2,120
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	3,940	2,255	1,685
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	15,385	9,920	5,470
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	3,180	1,870	1,305
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	2,930	1,685	1,245
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	9,280	6,365	2,920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	47,965	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	77,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	66,880	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	17,170	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	44,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	39,118	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	30,795	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	102,299	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	88,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	47,955	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	106,165	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	87,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	17,135	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	59,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	49,083	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	30,825	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	132,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	108,103	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	47,970	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	1,305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	1,410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	2,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	1,695	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	1,770	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	1,730	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	1,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	3,365	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	3,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	3,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	2,760	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	2,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	17,985	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	5,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	3,710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	4,510	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	4,735	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	47,970	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	1,360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	760	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	1,460	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	2,325	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	1,905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	2,015	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	2,095	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	2,135	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	2,070	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	4,155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	3,830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	3,425	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	2,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	2,480	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	13,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	4,975	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	3,220	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	5,775	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	26,470	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	104,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	89,404	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	11,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	99,017	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	84,762	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	9,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	135,393	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	114,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	3,855	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	68,173	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	60,882	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	26,430	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	136,716	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	111,117	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	133,336	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	107,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	9,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	168,656	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	135,748	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	3,805	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	81,324	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	69,277	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	30,130	15,955	14,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	35,769	38,817	32,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	32,736	34,851	30,571
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	30,180	15,925	14,255
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	48,964	53,722	43,649
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	40,960	44,163	37,384
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	102,715	51,955	50,755
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	43,605	21,540	22,070
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	11,370	5,695	5,670
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	8,110	3,785	4,325
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	7,790	3,785	4,005
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	8,135	4,120	4,015
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	8,210	4,155	4,055
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	59,105	30,420	28,690
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	8,800	4,430	4,365
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	9,315	4,775	4,540
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	10,425	5,350	5,075
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	12,740	6,580	6,165
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	17,830	9,280	8,545
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	102,715	51,960	50,755
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	15,175	7,810	7,360
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	5,870	3,045	2,825
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	74,090	38,210	35,880
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	13,455	5,940	7,515
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	12,435	5,990	6,440
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	2,045	1,040	1,000
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	860	450	410
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	9,045	4,490	4,555
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	1,345	460	890
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	12.1	11.5	12.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	13.5	13.3	13.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	14.7	14.8	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	12.2	11.8	12.7
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	10.0	7.7	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	13,240	6,635	6,610
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	1,725	855	865
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	710	360	355
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	10,785	5,505	5,285
65 years and over	325	125	205	730	270	460
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	12.9	12.8	13.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	11.4	10.9	11.8
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	12.1	11.8	12.6
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	14.6	14.4	14.7
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	5.4	4.5	6.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	102,695	51,930	50,760
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	101,955	51,625	50,325
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	101,775	51,550	50,225
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	11,965	5,460	6,500
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	28,770	13,885	14,880
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	365	135	235
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	270	90	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	260	90	170
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	135	45	90
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	35	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	15	0	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	28,420	13,765	14,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	1,510	820	695
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	90	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	1,415	780	635
Amharic	0	0	0	50	40	15
Arabic	180	75	100	1,255	695	555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	75	25	50
Maltese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	435	180	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	35	10	20
Vietnamese	90	40	50	400	170	235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	2,555	1,105	1,450
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	40	80
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	10	10
Ilocano	0	10	10	140	75	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	20	85	50	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	2,395	1,025	1,375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	0	15	90	60	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	55	40	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	20	10
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	535	270	270
Kannada	0	0	0	20	20	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	160	85	75
Tamil	30	15	15	320	145	175
Telugu	10	10	0	80	45	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	15,985	7,845	8,145
Albanian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Armenian	35	25	10	25	0	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	3,685	1,670	2,015
Baltic languages	70	35	35	95	40	55
Latvian	45	20	20	40	15	25
Lithuanian	20	10	10	60	25	35
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	3,630	1,650	1,975
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	65	35	35	15	15	0
Bulgarian	10	0	15	80	45	35
Croatian	520	275	245	255	155	95
Czech	55	20	40	125	50	75
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	970	455	515	1,055	480	575
Russian	195	100	100	765	345	425
Serbian	330	190	140	160	80	75
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	55	35	20
Slovak	50	20	35	55	35	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	30	15	15
Ukrainian	420	175	240	1,375	565	815
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	100	70	30
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	65	55	10
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	3,860	1,895	1,965
Afrikaans	65	35	30	120	50	60
Danish	60	30	30	60	40	20
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	355	170	190
Frisian	90	50	40	10	10	0
German	1,345	660	685	3,195	1,575	1,620
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	75	20	60
Swedish	75	15	55	95	55	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	255	140	120	160	75	85
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	3,845	2,135	1,705
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	3,035	1,705	1,335
Bengali	20	10	10	530	310	225
Gujarati	60	35	30	225	135	90
Hindi	110	55	60	1,500	810	695
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	180	115	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	785	445	335
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	170	100	70
Urdu	120	60	60	540	310	230
Iranian languages	95	40	50	810	435	380
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	10	0	0	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	785	420	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	5,060	2,385	2,670
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italian	1,845	920	920	720	335	380
Portuguese	455	245	205	335	175	165
Romanian	135	65	70	195	100	90
Spanish	930	475	450	4,020	1,875	2,150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	10	10
Japanese	70	35	40	470	185	285
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	125	60	60	840	400	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	735	445	290
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	130	85	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	20	15
Igbo	0	0	0	95	65	35
Lingala	0	0	0	45	35	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	10	0	0	15	0	10
Swahili	50	30	20	145	85	60
Wolof	0	0	0	30	20	10
Yoruba	15	0	0	95	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	205	115	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Dinka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Sign languages	70	15	55	290	95	195
American Sign Language	35	10	25	190	60	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	105	40	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	5,215	2,495	2,720
Chinese languages	320	155	165	5,200	2,485	2,710
Cantonese	100	45	50	1,665	785	880
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	195	95	100	3,655	1,740	1,915
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	145	70	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	175	90	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	160	80	80
Lao	10	10	0	25	20	10
Thai	45	20	25	140	70	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	230	105	125
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	20
Turkish	20	10	15	140	60	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Uralic languages	345	145	200	255	105	160
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	45	0	35
Hungarian	275	125	155	215	90	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	50	25	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	102,695	51,930	50,760
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	89,820	45,365	44,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	13,745	7,075	6,675
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	76,070	38,295	37,775
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	12,880	6,560	6,310
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	102,695	51,935	50,760
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	78,510	39,765	38,745
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	18,165	9,020	9,145
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	4,990	2,395	2,595
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	1,680	835	850
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	2,200	1,135	1,065
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	4,020	2,020	2,010
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	1,555	800	755
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	2,465	1,215	1,255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	5,270	2,635	2,635
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	6,020	3,155	2,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	18,160	9,015	9,145
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	1,800	910	890
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	3,290	1,760	1,535
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	3,550	1,710	1,840
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	8,345	4,085	4,255
45 years and over	460	200	260	1,185	555	630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	18,165	9,015	9,150
Americas	1,570	685	885	2,450	1,200	1,250
Brazil	30	15	15	65	25	40
Colombia	60	15	45	225	130	95
El Salvador	15	0	15	115	65	45
Guyana	65	30	30	60	25	40
Haiti	0	0	0	30	10	15
Jamaica	125	80	45	95	45	50
Mexico	60	25	35	240	125	115
Peru	35	20	15	55	15	35
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	110	60	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	935	445	495
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	520	255	265
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	5,760	2,875	2,880
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	100	45	50
Croatia	300	165	135	135	90	45
France	35	15	25	120	65	55
Germany	575	280	295	810	355	450
Greece	95	50	50	85	50	35
Hungary	125	50	75	90	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	170	115	55
Italy	725	425	295	180	95	85
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	250	135	115
Poland	550	235	315	790	340	450
Portugal	185	110	75	30	25	10
Romania	135	55	75	195	90	100
Russian Federation	95	40	55	160	60	95
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	45	20	20
Ukraine	75	45	30	235	105	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	1,645	890	755
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	725	340	380
Africa	235	120	115	1,710	1,010	700
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	0
Egypt	35	15	20	235	150	90
Ethiopia	0	0	0	60	55	10
Kenya	20	10	10	105	60	45
Morocco	10	0	0	40	25	20
Nigeria	10	10	0	175	95	80
Somalia	0	0	0	45	20	20
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	810	485	325
Asia	1,225	525	700	8,045	3,840	4,205
Afghanistan	50	20	30	15	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	245	130	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	1,165	520	640
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	485	240	245
India	185	95	95	1,125	600	525
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	390	210	180
Iraq	35	15	15	40	35	10
Japan	30	15	20	115	30	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	490	230	265
Lebanon	20	10	10	115	65	50
Pakistan	70	40	30	285	165	120
Philippines	160	40	115	2,015	830	1,185
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	155	70	85
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	70	30	40
Taiwan	10	0	10	190	100	90
Viet Nam	75	30	40	305	130	170
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	850	445	405
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	200	85	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	5,270	2,640	2,635
Americas	95	45	50	455	220	235
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	15
Colombia	20	10	15	55	20	30
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mexico	10	0	10	115	60	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	95	35	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	25	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	90	55	35
Europe	135	70	65	775	430	340
France	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germany	0	0	0	85	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	80	70	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	40	10	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	45	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	160	100	55
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	280	155	125
Africa	10	0	10	700	385	310
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	25	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	50	20	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	20
Egypt	0	0	0	120	70	50
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	10	0	0	15	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	70	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	295	185	110
Asia	115	30	85	3,320	1,580	1,745
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	155	75	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	265	105	160
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	30	0	25
India	20	0	15	535	280	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	220	120	100
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	145	75	70
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	65	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	105	60	50
Philippines	15	10	10	1,290	560	730
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	40	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	40	15	20
Taiwan	10	0	10	35	10	25
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	185	100	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	25	20	0
Australia	15	15	0	15	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	102,695	51,935	50,760
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	24,985	12,580	12,410
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	20,160	9,970	10,185
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	57,555	29,385	28,170
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	13,390	6,710	6,680
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	9,100	4,780	4,320
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	4,000	2,500	1,500
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	5,095	2,280	2,820
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	2,850	1,095	1,755
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	1,360	800	560
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	70	35	40
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	102,695	51,935	50,760
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	5,405	2,610	2,795
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	5,255	2,545	2,710
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	2,175	1,065	1,110
Métis	515	225	295	2,930	1,410	1,520
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	145	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	75	20	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	97,290	49,325	47,965
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	102,695	51,930	50,760
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	1,860	905	950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	100,840	51,025	49,810
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	102,695	51,935	50,760
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	1,345	645	700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	1,265	610	650
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	840	420	420
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	390	185	210
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	80	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	5,450	2,640	2,810
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	5,115	2,465	2,655
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	2,905	1,375	1,530
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	2,110	1,040	1,070
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	105	50	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	335	175	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	310	165	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	95,900	48,655	47,250
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	102,695	51,935	50,765
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	21,450	10,710	10,740
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	4,150	2,250	1,895
Chinese	455	190	260	5,880	2,830	3,050
Black	620	345	275	2,335	1,280	1,060
Filipino	275	95	180	2,960	1,295	1,665
Latin American	530	310	220	1,385	710	670
Arab	95	45	45	1,190	665	525
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	695	330	365
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	765	405	360
Korean	130	55	70	845	420	425
Japanese	170	70	100	515	190	325
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	180	105	70
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	555	225	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	81,240	41,230	40,015
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	102,695	51,930	50,760
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	6,790	3,280	3,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	4,145	1,995	2,150
Inuit	20	10	15	160	65	95
Métis	670	290	380	2,900	1,430	1,475
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	21,540	11,120	10,425
Acadian	115	60	55	125	60	60
American	1,205	555	650	2,010	975	1,030
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	20,115	10,405	9,710
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	30	15	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	105	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	73,875	37,190	36,680
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	45,050	23,045	22,005
Channel Islander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	10	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	24,530	12,550	11,980
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	17,895	8,745	9,150
Manx	15	10	0	10	10	0
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	20,890	10,475	10,420
Welsh	1,875	885	985	2,825	1,435	1,390
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	3,175	1,605	1,570
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	12,970	6,415	6,560
Alsatian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	12,970	6,405	6,560
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	25,285	12,565	12,715
Austrian	655	340	310	1,595	730	865
Bavarian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Belgian	285	125	160	485	250	240
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	4,985	2,520	2,465
Flemish	25	10	20	85	55	35
Frisian	165	85	80	15	15	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	19,650	9,695	9,955
Luxembourger	10	0	0	25	10	15
Swiss	535	235	295	820	435	385
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	15	0	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	9,580	4,770	4,810
Danish	590	285	305	1,690	795	890
Finnish	245	110	135	525	220	295
Icelandic	100	45	60	600	310	290
Norwegian	405	195	210	4,470	2,220	2,255
Swedish	625	245	375	3,065	1,505	1,560
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	410	220	190
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	21,860	10,330	11,530
Bulgarian	110	35	75	85	40	40
Byelorussian	30	10	20	105	65	45
Czech	360	200	165	760	365	400
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	230	100	130
Estonian	105	45	60	100	45	50
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	1,230	505	730
Latvian	135	80	55	155	75	85
Lithuanian	250	115	130	280	125	150
Moldovan	10	10	10	75	15	55
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	6,260	3,070	3,190
Romanian	520	245	275	890	415	480
Russian	1,275	635	640	2,480	1,160	1,320
Slovak	535	275	265	335	140	190
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	13,390	6,385	7,005
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	45	30	15
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	6,070	3,110	2,970
Albanian	15	0	10	20	15	0
Bosnian	90	45	45	55	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	1,410	735	670	640	365	275
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	375	370	510	250	265
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	2,870	1,440	1,430
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	10	0	10
Maltese	190	65	125	65	35	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	445	240	200
Serbian	645	360	285	280	150	130
Sicilian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	560	300	265	100	45	55
Spanish	640	290	355	1,345	645	700
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	105	35	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	235	120	120	770	375	395
Basque	0	0	0	40	10	35
Jewish	140	75	70	425	215	205
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	270	140	135
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	845	455	395
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Barbadian	75	45	35	80	55	20
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	55	30	20	75	45	30
Dominican	10	10	0	30	25	0
Grenadian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	10	45	15	30
Jamaican	375	155	220	255	130	125
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	10	0	10
St. Lucian	10	0	10	30	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	210	105	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	85	45	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	65	35	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	1,965	930	1,040
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	50	15	35
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	55	35	25
Belizean	10	10	10	10	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Brazilian	60	25	35	125	55	70
Chilean	50	20	25	330	130	200
Colombian	130	50	85	300	155	145
Costa Rican	35	20	15	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	30	20	10
Guatemalan	20	15	0	50	20	30
Guyanese	135	60	70	70	40	35
Hispanic	10	10	10	75	40	30
Honduran	0	0	0	15	0	15
Maya	20	10	15	45	30	10
Mexican	275	225	55	575	275	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	90	35	55
Salvadorean	35	15	20	115	70	45
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	10	0	40	25	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	85	45	40
African origins	535	280	255	2,895	1,620	1,280
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	810	460	355
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	125	85	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	155	105	50
Guinean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ibo	0	0	0	110	65	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigerian	20	20	10	140	65	70
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	40	25	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	30	20	10
North African origins	125	55	70	760	425	340
Algerian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	35	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	465	240	220
Libyan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	90	55	40
Sudanese	0	0	0	50	45	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	835	450	390
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	70	45	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	10	20	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	105	50	55
South African	135	60	70	220	105	115
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	40	20	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	25	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	195	110	90
Other African origins	145	90	45	520	320	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	40	25	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	480	295	185
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	18,195	8,960	9,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	2,500	1,330	1,170
Afghan	50	20	30	50	35	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	360	190	170
Armenian	110	75	35	65	30	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	20	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	805	420	385
Iraqi	50	30	20	25	20	10
Israeli	0	0	0	55	30	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	25	25	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	430	230	200
Palestinian	10	0	0	115	75	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	45	15	25
Syrian	70	40	25	170	65	100
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	15	10	10
Turk	80	40	40	170	75	90
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	75	45	30
South Asian origins	845	445	395	4,305	2,325	1,980
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	280	155	120
Bengali	20	10	10	90	65	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	2,990	1,600	1,390
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Pakistani	95	30	65	365	200	160
Punjabi	25	15	15	160	85	75
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	180	85	90
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	185	100	90
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	11,495	5,365	6,130
Burmese	10	0	0	25	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	50	15	30
Chinese	535	245	285	6,400	3,000	3,400
Filipino	385	140	240	3,070	1,385	1,690
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	50	35	15
Japanese	200	85	115	615	255	360
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	920	450	470
Laotian	25	20	10	25	15	10
Malaysian	25	0	15	75	40	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	185	95	95
Thai	60	30	30	115	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	110	50	70	495	205	295
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	45	25	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	45	20	20
Oceania origins	190	95	95	315	200	115
Australian	125	70	55	165	110	55
New Zealander	50	20	30	85	60	25
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	65	35	35
Fijian	0	0	10	40	25	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	47,955	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	24,670	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	23,285	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	47,955	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	7,620	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	40,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	47,955	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	415	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	9,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	14,080	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	11,885	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	11,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	47,955	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	19,170	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	6,705	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	5,485	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	4,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	11,800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	47,960	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	47,180	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	47,955	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	45,535	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	2,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	47,955	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	17,475	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	17,565	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	3,710	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	3,385	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	1,940	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	1,930	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	1,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	47,955	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	44,435	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	3,525	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	47,955	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	28,655	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	17,010	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	2,295	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	47,955	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	3,815	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	11,615	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	7,470	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	7,615	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	8,030	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	4,595	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	3,285	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	1,525	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	47,620	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	34,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	12,755	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	10,500	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	24,670	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	53.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	14.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,145	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,408	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	404,245	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	468,595	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	23,285	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	7.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	40.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	1,201	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	1,250	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	89,905	45,315	44,590
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	9,455	4,830	4,625
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	22,295	11,410	10,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	58,155	29,070	29,080
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	7,050	5,660	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	2,005	1,225	775
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	5,050	4,435	615
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	14,435	6,400	8,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	2,490	915	1,570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	34,180	16,095	18,085
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	20,665	9,325	11,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	1,615	665	950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	1,260	635	625
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	7,965	3,850	4,115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	2,670	1,625	1,050
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	61,460	31,900	29,560
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	3,800	2,285	1,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	11,770	6,485	5,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	45,895	23,130	22,760
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	5,165	4,235	930
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	1,375	895	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	3,790	3,335	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	11,245	5,220	6,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	1,885	735	1,155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	27,595	12,940	14,655
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	16,215	7,385	8,830
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	1,230	520	710
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	1,115	535	580
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	6,895	3,270	3,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	2,135	1,230	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	89,905	45,315	44,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	31,755	16,240	15,510
Education	3,020	745	2,275	4,600	1,310	3,290
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	4,600	1,310	3,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	2,870	1,210	1,665
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	340	220	120
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	2,535	990	1,545
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	3,255	1,495	1,765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	455	175	280
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	940	345	590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	635	225	405
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	280	180	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	355	200	155
54. History	365	220	140	510	325	185
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	75	35	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	6,980	2,650	4,325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	190	25	165
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	780	340	440
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	775	90	690
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	1,170	485	685
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	170	60	115
42. Psychology	750	195	560	1,535	505	1,030
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	2,355	1,155	1,200
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	9,110	3,750	5,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	720	150	565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	8,380	3,595	4,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	4,280	2,260	2,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	2,060	955	1,100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	690	295	395
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	1,340	925	415
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	175	80	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	2,260	1,400	865
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	1,540	1,095	440
25. Library science	60	0	60	320	50	265
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	390	240	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	12,685	11,155	1,535
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	435	265	170
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	4,250	3,415	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	2,175	1,880	290
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	2,565	2,445	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	1,715	1,680	40
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	1,535	1,465	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	1,325	750	580
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	765	410	355
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	565	340	225
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	8,790	2,090	6,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	770	355	420
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	7,460	1,455	6,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	555	285	270
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	1,980	990	990
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	1,215	410	805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	375	240	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	370	325	45
Other	10	0	10	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	61,460	31,905	29,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	15,565	8,770	6,800
Education	2,000	475	1,525	3,260	900	2,355
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	3,260	900	2,355
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	2,320	970	1,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	260	160	95
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	2,065	805	1,250
Humanities	1,310	545	765	2,525	1,160	1,370
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	390	155	230
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	745	265	470
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	520	200	325
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	225	140	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	235	145	90
54. History	255	145	105	375	235	140
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	45	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	5,715	2,170	3,550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	155	25	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	720	315	410
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	620	75	550
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	965	370	600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	140	50	95
42. Psychology	555	120	435	1,160	355	805
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	1,950	990	960
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	7,215	3,080	4,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	575	110	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	6,635	2,970	3,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	3,335	1,720	1,620
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	1,610	735	875
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	535	225	305
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	1,060	710	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	115	45	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	1,900	1,200	700
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	1,360	965	395
25. Library science	45	0	45	230	40	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	295	185	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	10,095	8,810	1,285
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	360	215	145
14. Engineering	980	815	160	3,540	2,810	725
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	1,780	1,550	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	1,980	1,880	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	1,235	1,220	15
48. Precision production	920	905	20	1,200	1,140	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	1,065	580	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	595	300	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	470	280	190
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	6,910	1,760	5,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	615	270	345
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	5,805	1,240	4,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	490	250	240
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	1,530	780	755
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	920	325	595
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	300	185	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	305	265	40
Other	10	0	10	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	89,905	45,315	44,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	31,750	16,240	15,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	58,160	29,075	29,080
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	47,685	23,825	23,860
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	37,665	18,845	18,820
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	10,015	4,975	5,040
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	10,475	5,255	5,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	1,635	930	715
Philippines	75	10	65	1,255	430	820
India	55	30	25	830	430	400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	1,075	610	470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	710	355	350
France	20	10	15	155	90	60
Other	1,375	720	655	4,820	2,410	2,415
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	61,460	31,900	29,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	15,570	8,770	6,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	45,895	23,135	22,760
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	37,255	18,885	18,365
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	29,170	14,810	14,360
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	8,085	4,075	4,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	8,640	4,250	4,390
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	1,145	600	545
Philippines	65	10	55	1,190	405	780
India	45	20	25	735	365	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	745	425	320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	590	310	285
France	15	10	15	110	70	40
Other	795	395	405	4,125	2,070	2,060
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	89,910	45,310	44,595
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	64,290	34,195	30,090
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	58,850	30,970	27,885
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	5,435	3,225	2,210
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	25,620	11,120	14,500
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	71.5	75.5	67.5
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	65.5	68.4	62.5
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	8.5	9.4	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	89,905	45,310	44,590
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	22,770	9,655	13,110
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	67,140	35,660	31,485
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	32,410	18,540	13,865
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	34,730	17,115	17,615
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	42.1	42.7	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	64,285	34,195	30,090
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	1,065	470	595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	63,225	33,725	29,495
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	57,130	29,920	27,205
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	6,095	3,805	2,290
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	64,285	34,195	30,095
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	1,065	470	595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	63,220	33,725	29,495
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	5,940	3,400	2,540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	9,020	2,845	6,175
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	5,585	4,325	1,260
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	5,300	1,295	4,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	10,155	4,220	5,935
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	2,865	1,275	1,590
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	12,695	5,830	6,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	9,315	8,585	735
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	990	845	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	1,350	1,100	250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	64,285	34,195	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	1,065	470	595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	63,220	33,725	29,495
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	220	110	105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	1,380	1,175	200
22 Utilities	385	270	110	575	390	185
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	5,845	5,040	805
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	3,250	2,555	700
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	2,220	1,560	660
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	6,025	2,865	3,160
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	2,055	1,465	590
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	1,325	650	670
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	1,750	750	1,005
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	1,210	750	465
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	5,305	3,175	2,135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	75	35	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	2,190	1,395	795
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	8,445	3,635	4,810
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	7,360	1,635	5,725
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	1,645	825	825
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	4,635	2,100	2,540
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	2,790	1,270	1,525
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	4,910	2,355	2,560
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	58,850	30,970	27,880
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	3,385	1,710	1,675
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	150	90	55
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	7,830	5,815	2,010
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	47,490	23,350	24,135
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	47,490	23,350	24,140
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	42,235	19,895	22,340
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	4,235	2,765	1,475
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	845	590	260
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	175	105	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	55,320	29,165	26,155
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	35,770	20,290	15,485
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	2,535	1,005	1,530
Public transit	465	200	265	9,515	4,070	5,445
Walked	1,575	785	790	4,735	2,165	2,570
Bicycle	225	160	65	2,090	1,210	875
Other method	335	135	200	675	425	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	55,320	29,170	26,155
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	13,180	6,530	6,645
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	25,575	12,980	12,590
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	11,365	6,480	4,890
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	2,765	1,645	1,115
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	2,440	1,530	905
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	55,320	29,165	26,155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	2,980	2,215	765
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	8,995	5,675	3,320
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	16,595	8,545	8,055
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	12,225	5,770	6,450
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	7,195	3,240	3,955
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	7,335	3,720	3,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	68,990	36,565	32,430
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	68,410	36,330	32,075
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	68,060	36,170	31,895
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	67,585	36,030	31,555
French	195	45	145	475	140	340
Non-official languages	215	175	45	345	165	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	350	170	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	160	75	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	30	20	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	25	20	10
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	15	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	10	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	80	25	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	15	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	50	35	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	95	50	50
Chinese languages	15	10	10	90	45	50
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	65	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	580	230	355
English and French	120	40	80	245	100	145
English and non-official language	130	65	70	330	125	205
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	68,990	36,560	32,425
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	65,670	35,080	30,595
English	215	80	130	530	175	350
French	510	210	305	1,175	550	625
Non-official language	515	265	250	1,510	695	820
Aboriginal	10	0	0	25	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	1,485	685	795
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
French and non-official language	30	10	20	80	55	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	101,515	51,345	50,170
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	80,870	40,830	40,035
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	20,650	10,515	10,135
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	14,680	7,580	7,100
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	5,975	2,935	3,035
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	3,730	1,820	1,915
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	2,390	1,230	1,165
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	1,345	590	755
External migrants	315	170	145	2,235	1,120	1,120
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	97,760	49,370	48,390
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	47,670	23,635	24,040
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	50,085	25,735	24,355
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	28,210	14,705	13,505
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	21,875	11,030	10,845
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	13,235	6,600	6,635
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	6,690	3,380	3,310
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	6,540	3,220	3,325
External migrants	810	435	375	8,640	4,430	4,210