Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Edmonton West [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Edmonton West Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton West [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	121,869	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	104,422	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	16.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	47,066	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	44,882	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	1,163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	104.72	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	121,870	59,625	62,245
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	22,780	11,575	11,210
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	8,210	4,105	4,105
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	7,805	4,005	3,805
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	6,765	3,470	3,300
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	84,360	41,715	42,645
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	6,965	3,585	3,385
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	8,040	4,035	4,005
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	9,330	4,620	4,705
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	10,325	5,075	5,255
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	9,665	4,795	4,870
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	8,585	4,260	4,325
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	8,030	3,945	4,080
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	8,435	4,085	4,355
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	8,265	4,015	4,250
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	6,715	3,295	3,420
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	14,730	6,340	8,385
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	4,900	2,330	2,565
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	3,185	1,430	1,755
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	2,510	1,060	1,450
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	1,950	820	1,130
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	2,185	695	1,490
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	1,360	485	880
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	655	165	495
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	145	40	105
100 years and over	30	0	25	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	18.7	19.4	18.0
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	69.2	70.0	68.5
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	12.1	10.6	13.5
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.8	1.2	2.4
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	37.9	36.9	38.8
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	36.7	35.9	37.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	44,885	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	24,020	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	1,585	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	18,235	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	2,925	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	6,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	280	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	8,725	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	44,880	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	10,030	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	14,530	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	8,100	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	7,465	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	4,755	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	119,755	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	99,090	48,050	51,035
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	57,625	28,785	28,845
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	48,640	24,300	24,335
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	8,990	4,480	4,510
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	41,460	19,265	22,190
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	28,430	15,195	13,235
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	2,380	940	1,435
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	6,070	2,270	3,805
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	4,575	855	3,720
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	33,660	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	15,460	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	7,935	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	7,210	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	3,060	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	33,660	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	27,930	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	23,440	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	4,495	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	5,730	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	4,530	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	27,935	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	11,965	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	15,965	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	6,365	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	6,740	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	2,860	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	5,730	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	3,495	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	1,570	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	19,865	9,835	10,035
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	44,885	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	31,150	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	10,980	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	20,165	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	1,230	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	12,510	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	10,035	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	2,475	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	120,315	59,110	61,205
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	110,690	54,665	56,025
French only	10	5	5	150	60	90
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	7,495	3,560	3,935
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	1,980	820	1,160
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	120,315	59,110	61,205
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	115,430	56,800	58,630
French	1,185	535	645	2,080	1,055	1,030
English and French	95	40	55	880	460	415
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	1,920	795	1,125
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	2,520	1,285	1,235
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	2.1	2.2	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	120,310	59,105	61,205
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	116,520	57,285	59,240
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	80,845	40,340	40,500
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	78,860	39,335	39,525
French	1,270	575	695	1,980	1,000	980
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	35,680	16,945	18,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	280	100	180
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	210	75	135
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	200	70	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	45	10	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	120	45	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	5	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	15	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	35,400	16,845	18,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	2,190	1,110	1,080
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	240	105	135
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	25	30
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	1,930	990	940
Amharic	0	0	0	145	55	90
Arabic	135	70	65	1,410	740	670
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	25	10	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	245	130	115
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	85	45	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	1,005	470	535
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	60	25	30
Vietnamese	50	20	25	935	440	500
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	9,425	4,200	5,230
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cebuano	10	5	5	425	195	230
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	135	60	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	585	260	320
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	50	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	8,000	3,550	4,450
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Creole languages	15	10	5	225	115	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	165	85	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	20	30
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	615	310	310
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	410	205	205
Tamil	25	10	15	135	70	70
Telugu	5	0	0	55	30	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	13,920	6,835	7,085
Albanian	10	10	5	330	180	150
Armenian	25	15	10	55	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	4,890	2,345	2,545
Baltic languages	55	25	30	60	30	25
Latvian	30	15	15	25	15	15
Lithuanian	30	10	15	30	15	15
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	4,830	2,315	2,520
Belarusan	5	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	15	5	5	15	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	10	140	75	65
Croatian	410	210	205	185	105	80
Czech	55	20	30	105	50	55
Macedonian	15	10	10	45	25	25
Polish	780	355	425	815	370	445
Russian	120	50	75	2,180	1,040	1,145
Serbian	215	105	105	245	125	125
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	40	10	20
Slovak	80	30	50	80	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	20	5	10
Ukrainian	335	150	185	930	440	495
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	1,580	730	855
Afrikaans	30	15	15	60	25	35
Danish	45	20	25	70	35	35
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	380	185	195
Frisian	40	20	20	15	10	5
German	1,120	525	595	985	440	545
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	15	5	15
Swedish	30	5	20	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	95	95	180	95	85
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	4,175	2,110	2,065
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	2,900	1,455	1,440
Bengali	10	5	5	165	85	75
Gujarati	40	20	20	360	175	180
Hindi	40	15	25	730	350	380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	65	30	35
Nepali	0	0	0	85	45	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	640	335	305
Sindhi	5	5	5	100	45	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Urdu	75	40	35	600	305	295
Iranian languages	45	30	15	1,265	645	615
Kurdish	5	0	0	200	110	90
Pashto	0	0	0	55	30	30
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	1,005	505	495
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	2,685	1,335	1,355
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	245	120	120
Portuguese	365	185	185	190	95	90
Romanian	105	50	55	530	270	265
Spanish	535	330	200	1,720	850	870
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Japanese	25	10	15	100	35	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Korean	85	40	45	310	130	180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	815	375	440
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	195	90	105
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ga	5	0	5	15	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Shona	0	0	0	70	35	30
Swahili	5	0	5	120	45	70
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	125	50	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	15	5	10	45	25	25
American Sign Language	10	5	5	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	5,515	2,615	2,905
Chinese languages	220	100	120	5,500	2,605	2,895
Cantonese	65	30	35	2,995	1,435	1,565
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	15
Mandarin	115	55	65	2,105	995	1,110
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	130	60	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	190	85	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Burmese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	90	35	60
Lao	5	5	0	40	20	20
Thai	15	5	10	55	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	815	445	365
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	10	5	10	735	405	335
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	370	175	195	200	95	110
Estonian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Finnish	40	15	20	40	10	20
Hungarian	305	145	160	160	75	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	20	20
Multiple responses	825	390	435	3,795	1,825	1,970
English and French	160	70	95	305	150	155
English and non-official language	625	295	330	3,300	1,580	1,715
French and non-official language	15	5	5	135	70	65
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	55	25	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	120,315	59,110	61,205
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	111,340	54,830	56,510
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	91,280	45,130	46,155
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	90,550	44,785	45,770
French	280	120	160	735	345	385
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	20,055	9,700	10,355
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	35	15	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	20,015	9,685	10,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	1,230	600	625
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	135	60	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	1,070	535	535
Amharic	0	0	0	80	30	45
Arabic	50	20	30	780	400	380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	125	60	65
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	620	285	335
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	20	10	10
Vietnamese	30	15	15	595	275	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	5,320	2,505	2,820
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	205	105	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	235	120	115
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	4,725	2,210	2,515
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	15	5	5	155	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	120	60	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	440	220	215
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	280	135	145
Tamil	5	0	10	115	65	55
Telugu	0	5	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	6,990	3,470	3,520
Albanian	5	0	0	165	95	70
Armenian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	2,525	1,245	1,275
Baltic languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Slavic languages	580	285	295	2,495	1,235	1,260
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Croatian	115	55	60	95	50	45
Czech	10	0	5	40	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Polish	215	105	105	310	140	170
Russian	55	30	25	1,420	705	710
Serbian	60	35	30	140	70	75
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Slovak	15	5	5	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	5	5	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	295	145	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	200	90	105
Afrikaans	10	5	10	25	10	15
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	20	15	10
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	135	60	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	80	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	2,500	1,230	1,270
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	1,730	855	870
Bengali	5	0	5	110	60	50
Gujarati	10	5	5	205	95	110
Hindi	20	5	10	475	235	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	50	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	370	195	175
Sindhi	5	5	0	55	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Urdu	20	10	10	340	165	180
Iranian languages	25	5	10	770	370	395
Kurdish	0	0	0	95	45	45
Pashto	0	0	0	35	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	645	305	335
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	1,505	755	750
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	60	25	35
Portuguese	75	35	45	95	50	50
Romanian	35	15	20	320	160	160
Spanish	325	245	80	1,030	525	510
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	40	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	40	20	20	205	100	105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	390	175	210
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	35	20	20
Swahili	0	0	0	80	40	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	50	20	30
American Sign Language	5	0	5	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	3,840	1,825	2,010
Chinese languages	120	65	60	3,830	1,825	2,005
Cantonese	25	10	15	1,980	935	1,045
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	75	40	35	1,660	805	855
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	55	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	45	25	20
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	570	300	270
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	10	0	5	545	285	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	70	30	35	65	30	35
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	65	25	35	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	8,975	4,275	4,695
English and French	110	40	65	240	125	115
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	8,535	4,060	4,475
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	30	40
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	135	60	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	120,315	59,105	61,205
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	98,350	48,625	49,725
English	1,055	510	550	9,790	4,780	5,010
French	775	300	475	1,100	510	585
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	10,610	4,950	5,665
Aboriginal	5	5	0	310	135	175
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	10,305	4,815	5,490
English and French	5	5	0	95	55	40
English and non-official language	15	5	5	265	135	125
French and non-official language	40	15	20	110	55	50
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	96,980	47,375	49,600
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	92,470	45,125	47,345
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	43,341	53,719	35,115
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	92,480	45,130	47,360
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	38,425	46,023	32,041
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	86,180	42,995	43,185
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	42,941	53,465	33,703
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	54,775	21,440	33,340
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	3,784	2,889	4,149
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	76,015	38,795	37,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	44,034	54,139	35,356
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	97,035	47,340	49,695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	92,625	45,045	47,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	60,578	76,070	45,913
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	92,640	45,040	47,595
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	49,245	60,002	39,064
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	86,285	42,850	43,435
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	60,489	76,530	44,663
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	54,825	21,150	33,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	7,142	6,944	7,267
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	76,005	38,540	37,465
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	57,141	71,346	42,529
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	97,035	47,340	49,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	35,950	19,850	16,100
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	61,959	71,442	52,908
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	75,473	88,294	59,666
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	93.1	95.8	88.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	77.2	79.8	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	6.9	4.2	11.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	96,980	47,375	49,605
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	4,505	2,245	2,260
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	92,475	45,125	47,345
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	95.4	95.3	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	11,095	4,375	6,720
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	11,340	4,340	7,000
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	11,070	4,135	6,940
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	9,485	3,830	5,655
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	9,470	4,250	5,220
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	8,680	4,305	4,375
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	6,840	3,690	3,150
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	5,385	3,265	2,115
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	4,060	2,545	1,520
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	3,430	2,070	1,360
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	11,615	8,320	3,300
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	7,785	5,385	2,400
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	3,835	2,940	895
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	96,975	47,375	49,605
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	4,495	2,245	2,250
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	92,485	45,130	47,360
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	95.4	95.3	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	11,335	4,460	6,870
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	11,875	4,550	7,325
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	12,895	4,870	8,030
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	12,135	5,185	6,955
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	11,950	5,820	6,135
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	9,220	5,015	4,205
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	6,545	4,000	2,545
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	4,850	3,010	1,840
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	11,680	8,225	3,455
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	3,510	2,250	1,250
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	2,305	1,600	695
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	5,870	4,365	1,500
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	96,975	47,370	49,605
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	20,965	8,580	12,385
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	76,015	38,795	37,220
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	78.4	81.9	75.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	7,010	2,970	4,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	4,960	2,005	2,950
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	8,160	3,290	4,875
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	7,420	2,955	4,470
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	7,420	3,185	4,230
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	7,580	3,455	4,120
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	7,245	3,695	3,545
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	5,550	3,110	2,440
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	4,580	2,885	1,695
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	16,095	11,250	4,845
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	3,535	2,270	1,265
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	3,045	1,850	1,195
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	9,520	7,130	2,385
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	44,885	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	94,220	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	80,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	10,030	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	49,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	42,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	34,850	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	110,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	94,199	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	44,975	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	124,754	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	101,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	10,130	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	63,463	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	51,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	34,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	142,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	115,861	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	44,880	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	540	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	440	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	845	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	1,330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	1,155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	1,165	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	1,290	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	1,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	1,340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	2,915	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	2,945	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	2,905	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	2,770	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	2,700	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	20,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	5,785	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	4,450	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	5,560	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	5,140	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	44,880	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	580	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	870	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	1,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	1,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	1,420	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	1,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	1,660	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	1,770	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	3,715	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	3,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	3,515	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	3,285	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	2,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	16,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	6,005	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	3,995	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	6,465	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	33,195	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	108,582	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	92,748	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	103,750	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	87,422	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	16,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	128,199	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	108,200	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	5,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	63,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	56,750	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	33,095	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	141,987	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	115,053	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	10,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	141,253	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	112,777	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	16,095	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	163,287	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	132,118	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	5,195	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	78,844	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	67,457	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	16,230	8,270	7,960
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	43,606	47,957	39,675
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	38,260	41,265	35,520
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	16,460	8,435	8,025
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	55,388	58,585	52,025
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	45,807	47,651	43,867
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	119,755	58,940	60,810
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	45,755	21,660	24,100
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	7,935	3,830	4,100
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	7,865	3,535	4,340
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	8,900	4,115	4,785
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	10,115	4,865	5,245
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	10,940	5,310	5,625
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	74,000	37,280	36,715
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	11,650	5,715	5,940
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	13,185	6,480	6,700
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	14,030	7,140	6,895
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	16,445	8,365	8,080
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	18,690	9,580	9,110
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	119,755	58,940	60,815
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	26,945	13,690	13,255
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	9,765	4,930	4,835
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	79,705	39,365	40,335
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	13,110	5,885	7,220
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	10,690	4,985	5,710
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	3,750	1,945	1,805
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	1,395	720	675
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	5,970	2,715	3,255
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	975	325	650
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	8.9	8.5	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	13.9	14.2	13.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	14.3	14.6	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	7.5	6.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	7.4	5.5	9.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	9,460	4,560	4,900
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	3,010	1,555	1,455
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	1,125	580	545
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	5,885	2,805	3,080
65 years and over	325	125	205	565	200	365
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	7.9	7.7	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	11.2	11.4	11.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	11.5	11.8	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	7.4	7.1	7.6
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	4.3	3.4	5.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	119,840	58,875	60,965
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	117,875	58,050	59,825
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	117,730	57,980	59,745
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	7,675	3,590	4,080
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	44,465	21,180	23,285
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	450	225	225
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	345	170	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	345	170	180
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	50	15	30
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	220	115	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	20	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	30	20	15
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	44,035	20,955	23,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	3,695	1,860	1,835
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	220	90	130
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Somali	0	0	0	145	50	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	3,505	1,785	1,720
Amharic	0	0	0	300	130	170
Arabic	180	75	100	2,265	1,170	1,095
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	830	440	390
Maltese	20	10	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	75	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	1,240	610	625
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	45	20	25
Vietnamese	90	40	50	1,195	595	600
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	11,785	5,160	6,625
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	690	330	355
Fijian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	85	45	45
Ilocano	0	10	10	715	300	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	20	60	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	11,300	4,910	6,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	0	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	40	80
Creole languages	25	0	15	545	290	255
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	400	225	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	125	55	70
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	795	430	370
Kannada	0	0	0	25	20	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	410	205	205
Tamil	30	15	15	250	150	100
Telugu	10	10	0	140	80	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	17,645	8,735	8,910
Albanian	15	0	10	360	200	155
Armenian	35	25	10	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	5,430	2,585	2,850
Baltic languages	70	35	35	150	85	65
Latvian	45	20	20	65	35	35
Lithuanian	20	10	10	80	50	30
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	5,355	2,535	2,815
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Bosnian	65	35	35	15	0	10
Bulgarian	10	0	15	80	35	45
Croatian	520	275	245	255	135	115
Czech	55	20	40	150	75	75
Macedonian	45	25	20	75	30	45
Polish	970	455	515	970	495	475
Russian	195	100	100	2,715	1,305	1,405
Serbian	330	190	140	435	165	265
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	65	20	40
Slovak	50	20	35	115	60	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	25	10	15
Ukrainian	420	175	240	1,350	575	775
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	2,250	1,080	1,170
Afrikaans	65	35	30	175	75	95
Danish	60	30	30	85	40	45
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	405	185	225
Frisian	90	50	40	20	10	10
German	1,345	660	685	1,480	735	740
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	30	15	15
Swedish	75	15	55	85	40	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	255	140	120	295	135	160
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	5,530	2,865	2,660
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	4,310	2,220	2,090
Bengali	20	10	10	260	140	120
Gujarati	60	35	30	575	300	270
Hindi	110	55	60	1,970	990	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	125	65	60
Nepali	0	0	0	105	50	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	950	515	435
Sindhi	0	0	0	230	95	140
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	190	115	80
Urdu	120	60	60	1,090	565	520
Iranian languages	95	40	50	1,330	705	620
Kurdish	0	0	0	205	130	75
Pashto	10	0	0	90	65	30
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	1,130	585	545
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	4,140	2,030	2,115
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	450	220	225
Portuguese	455	245	205	305	145	165
Romanian	135	65	70	690	360	330
Spanish	930	475	450	2,800	1,360	1,440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	10	10
Japanese	70	35	40	180	80	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	125	60	60	380	150	230
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	1,405	630	775
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	250	110	140
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ganda	0	0	0	70	30	40
Igbo	0	0	0	65	25	40
Lingala	0	0	0	25	20	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Shona	10	0	0	190	100	90
Swahili	50	30	20	365	155	210
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	15	0	0	125	75	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	265	100	165
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Dinka	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	70	15	55	275	100	175
American Sign Language	35	10	25	150	55	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	120	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	6,425	3,085	3,335
Chinese languages	320	155	165	6,395	3,075	3,320
Cantonese	100	45	50	3,815	1,835	1,975
Hakka	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mandarin	195	95	100	3,020	1,445	1,580
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	180	65	115
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	45	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	180	85	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	115	45	75
Lao	10	10	0	45	25	25
Thai	45	20	25	80	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	1,035	560	470
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	10	20
Turkish	20	10	15	955	520	430
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uralic languages	345	145	200	280	160	120
Estonian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Finnish	50	15	40	95	35	55
Hungarian	275	125	155	180	115	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	60	45	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	119,840	58,875	60,965
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	104,410	51,395	53,010
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	24,270	12,290	11,980
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	80,140	39,110	41,030
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	15,430	7,480	7,955
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	119,840	58,880	60,965
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	80,390	39,935	40,455
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	37,195	17,865	19,335
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	5,950	2,970	2,980
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	3,445	1,660	1,785
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	6,310	2,840	3,465
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	11,450	5,605	5,845
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	4,855	2,340	2,515
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	6,590	3,265	3,325
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	10,050	4,790	5,265
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	2,255	1,075	1,175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	37,195	17,865	19,335
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	3,245	1,685	1,560
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	6,260	3,345	2,920
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	7,045	3,230	3,815
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	17,380	8,115	9,270
45 years and over	460	200	260	3,265	1,490	1,775
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	37,200	17,865	19,335
Americas	1,570	685	885	3,420	1,615	1,805
Brazil	30	15	15	75	25	50
Colombia	60	15	45	295	140	155
El Salvador	15	0	15	255	120	130
Guyana	65	30	30	105	45	60
Haiti	0	0	0	85	50	35
Jamaica	125	80	45	475	200	275
Mexico	60	25	35	230	110	120
Peru	35	20	15	90	40	45
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	225	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	805	380	425
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	790	380	405
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	7,430	3,755	3,670
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	140	75	65
Croatia	300	165	135	125	60	70
France	35	15	25	45	20	20
Germany	575	280	295	550	290	260
Greece	95	50	50	130	80	50
Hungary	125	50	75	85	55	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	120	75	50
Italy	725	425	295	120	60	60
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	350	200	150
Poland	550	235	315	630	305	330
Portugal	185	110	75	65	30	35
Romania	135	55	75	545	310	240
Russian Federation	95	40	55	660	315	350
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	150	50	100
Ukraine	75	45	30	960	425	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	1,360	705	650
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	1,380	700	680
Africa	235	120	115	3,235	1,520	1,715
Algeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Egypt	35	15	20	185	85	100
Ethiopia	0	0	0	205	90	110
Kenya	20	10	10	195	95	100
Morocco	10	0	0	155	110	50
Nigeria	10	10	0	320	165	155
Somalia	0	0	0	80	35	50
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	345	130	205
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	1,715	790	930
Asia	1,225	525	700	22,695	10,745	11,950
Afghanistan	50	20	30	550	290	260
Bangladesh	10	10	10	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	2,535	1,130	1,405
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	1,215	600	615
India	185	95	95	1,940	1,000	940
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	270	160	115
Iraq	35	15	15	155	90	60
Japan	30	15	20	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	280	110	170
Lebanon	20	10	10	550	285	265
Pakistan	70	40	30	710	370	340
Philippines	160	40	115	10,400	4,600	5,800
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	250	130	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	125	85	35
Taiwan	10	0	10	120	40	75
Viet Nam	75	30	40	1,140	540	605
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	2,330	1,245	1,090
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	415	225	190
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	10,050	4,785	5,265
Americas	95	45	50	700	305	395
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	15
Colombia	20	10	15	125	45	75
Cuba	0	0	0	25	10	20
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	160	75	85
Mexico	10	0	10	50	25	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	110	45	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	35	20	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	155	75	85
Europe	135	70	65	1,025	490	535
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	45	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	45	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	35	15	20
Romania	0	0	0	125	75	55
Russian Federation	0	0	0	130	50	75
Ukraine	0	0	0	190	80	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	105	65	45
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	340	155	185
Africa	10	0	10	1,030	470	560
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	90	50	45
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	75	25	50
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egypt	0	0	0	50	15	30
Eritrea	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	60	25	30
Morocco	10	0	0	75	50	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	100	90
Somalia	0	0	0	20	0	20
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	340	140	200
Asia	115	30	85	7,220	3,480	3,740
Afghanistan	0	0	0	55	20	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	360	155	205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	25
India	20	0	15	890	480	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	30	35
Iraq	0	0	0	55	25	25
Israel	0	0	0	170	85	85
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	55	30	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nepal	0	0	0	110	50	55
Pakistan	0	0	0	210	100	105
Philippines	15	10	10	4,325	2,015	2,310
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	95	60	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	90	65	25
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	100	65	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	40	15
Viet Nam	0	0	10	130	45	85
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	230	105	130
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	80	40	40
Australia	15	15	0	15	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	40
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	119,845	58,880	60,960
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	39,990	19,190	20,795
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	24,745	12,290	12,455
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	55,105	27,395	27,710
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	31,920	15,240	16,675
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	19,220	9,400	9,820
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	7,780	4,195	3,585
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	11,435	5,205	6,235
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	8,290	3,500	4,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	4,165	2,205	1,960
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	240	135	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	119,840	58,875	60,965
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	7,145	3,410	3,730
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	6,980	3,325	3,650
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	3,410	1,590	1,820
Métis	515	225	295	3,510	1,700	1,810
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	60	35	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	70	30	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	100	55	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	112,695	55,465	57,230
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	119,840	58,875	60,960
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	3,140	1,430	1,705
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	116,700	57,445	59,255
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	119,840	58,875	60,965
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	2,380	1,105	1,275
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	2,230	1,025	1,210
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	1,600	730	865
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	620	285	335
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	145	80	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	130	75	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	6,010	2,910	3,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	5,645	2,765	2,885
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	3,135	1,505	1,630
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	2,470	1,240	1,225
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	365	140	225
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	350	135	210
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	111,450	54,870	56,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	119,845	58,880	60,965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	41,725	20,170	21,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	6,285	3,280	3,010
Chinese	455	190	260	7,340	3,570	3,770
Black	620	345	275	4,995	2,375	2,620
Filipino	275	95	180	13,730	6,230	7,500
Latin American	530	310	220	1,650	820	825
Arab	95	45	45	2,120	1,150	970
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	1,760	870	890
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	1,230	630	600
Korean	130	55	70	420	165	255
Japanese	170	70	100	195	90	100
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	610	295	310
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	1,400	705	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	78,120	38,710	39,415
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	119,840	58,875	60,960
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	8,390	4,010	4,380
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	5,230	2,445	2,785
Inuit	20	10	15	95	35	55
Métis	670	290	380	3,590	1,745	1,845
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	22,580	11,130	11,445
Acadian	115	60	55	195	110	85
American	1,205	555	650	1,685	730	955
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	21,190	10,500	10,690
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	50	40	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	60	25	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	68,660	33,760	34,900
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	38,145	18,645	19,500
Channel Islander	30	15	15	0	10	0
Cornish	10	0	0	10	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	20,805	9,970	10,840
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	14,785	7,105	7,680
Manx	15	10	0	45	15	25
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	16,885	8,240	8,640
Welsh	1,875	885	985	2,110	1,020	1,090
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	2,345	1,055	1,290
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	11,280	5,460	5,825
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	11,280	5,455	5,820
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	20,845	10,065	10,780
Austrian	655	340	310	1,205	560	635
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	625	300	325
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	5,005	2,465	2,545
Flemish	25	10	20	30	10	20
Frisian	165	85	80	15	10	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	15,455	7,415	8,045
Luxembourger	10	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	535	235	295	360	175	185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	30	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	7,535	3,495	4,040
Danish	590	285	305	1,120	470	655
Finnish	245	110	135	475	250	225
Icelandic	100	45	60	400	210	190
Norwegian	405	195	210	3,565	1,655	1,910
Swedish	625	245	375	2,140	940	1,195
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	460	200	260
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	21,905	10,500	11,405
Bulgarian	110	35	75	80	50	40
Byelorussian	30	10	20	270	140	130
Czech	360	200	165	490	255	235
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	220	120	100
Estonian	105	45	60	25	10	10
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	1,530	760	775
Latvian	135	80	55	175	55	120
Lithuanian	250	115	130	220	100	125
Moldovan	10	10	10	55	25	25
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	5,690	2,580	3,110
Romanian	520	245	275	1,355	650	705
Russian	1,275	635	640	3,540	1,715	1,830
Slovak	535	275	265	305	145	160
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	12,200	5,860	6,340
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	145	65	80
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	7,070	3,420	3,650
Albanian	15	0	10	300	170	130
Bosnian	90	45	45	65	25	40
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	460	245	215
Cypriot	10	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	745	375	370	620	285	340
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	2,455	1,230	1,220
Kosovar	0	0	0	60	30	35
Macedonian	85	50	35	85	50	35
Maltese	190	65	125	10	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	625	310	320
Serbian	645	360	285	435	190	245
Sicilian	30	10	15	30	20	10
Slovenian	560	300	265	65	30	35
Spanish	640	290	355	2,140	960	1,175
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	180	90	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other European origins	235	120	120	1,350	750	600
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	75	70	1,005	535	475
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	325	205	115
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	2,180	1,035	1,140
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	20	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	75	45	35	130	45	80
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	115	60	55
Dominican	10	10	0	20	10	0
Grenadian	50	30	20	85	45	35
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	10	125	75	50
Jamaican	375	155	220	1,145	535	605
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	10
St. Lucian	10	0	10	35	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	15	0	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	155	65	95
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	115	45	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	2,300	1,135	1,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	60	35	30
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	40	35	10
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	25	35	80	45	40
Chilean	50	20	25	245	90	150
Colombian	130	50	85	440	215	225
Costa Rican	35	20	15	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	65	40	30
Guatemalan	20	15	0	95	50	40
Guyanese	135	60	70	120	50	65
Hispanic	10	10	10	50	40	15
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	15	20	10	10
Mexican	275	225	55	440	220	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	25	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	155	90	65
Salvadorean	35	15	20	380	165	215
Uruguayan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Venezuelan	0	10	0	80	45	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	105	40	65
African origins	535	280	255	4,615	2,225	2,390
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	1,250	600	655
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	110	40	65
Edo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	320	145	175
Guinean	0	0	0	40	10	25
Ibo	0	0	0	25	25	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Liberian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigerian	20	20	10	355	175	180
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	110	55	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	140	70	70
North African origins	125	55	70	830	420	410
Algerian	10	10	10	65	20	50
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Egyptian	90	45	45	325	175	155
Libyan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	260	145	110
Sudanese	0	0	0	95	30	65
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	25	20	10
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	1,595	775	820
Afrikaner	0	0	10	20	15	10
Amhara	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	170	100	70
Ethiopian	0	0	0	260	115	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	70	30	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	20	0
Mauritian	30	10	20	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	170	75	95
South African	135	60	70	235	115	120
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	110	50	55
Zambian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	175	95	85
Zulu	0	0	0	30	10	30
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	165	90	80
Other African origins	145	90	45	1,030	475	555
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	150	70	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	920	425	500
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	36,305	17,575	18,725
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	5,225	2,725	2,495
Afghan	50	20	30	745	370	380
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	290	130	155
Armenian	110	75	35	130	75	55
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	90	45	40
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hazara	0	0	0	80	45	40
Iranian	90	50	40	450	265	190
Iraqi	50	30	20	170	85	80
Israeli	0	0	0	340	165	175
Jordanian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	50	20	30
Kurd	0	0	0	295	150	140
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	1,385	710	670
Palestinian	10	0	0	250	165	90
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Syrian	70	40	25	225	120	105
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tatar	10	0	0	65	30	35
Turk	80	40	40	840	440	400
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	75	45	35
South Asian origins	845	445	395	6,395	3,310	3,085
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	90	55	35
Bengali	20	10	10	125	75	55
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	685	365	315	4,990	2,530	2,455
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	70	30	45
Pakistani	95	30	65	725	410	320
Punjabi	25	15	15	140	90	55
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	220	105	115
Tamil	0	0	0	80	45	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	80	40	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	24,740	11,560	13,175
Burmese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	80	40	35
Chinese	535	245	285	9,145	4,445	4,695
Filipino	385	140	240	14,370	6,545	7,830
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	110	45	60
Japanese	200	85	115	280	125	155
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	490	185	305
Laotian	25	20	10	40	20	20
Malaysian	25	0	15	180	75	105
Mongolian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Thai	60	30	30	105	45	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Vietnamese	110	50	70	1,595	815	785
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	195	110	85
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	195	110	85
Oceania origins	190	95	95	280	155	125
Australian	125	70	55	105	70	40
New Zealander	50	20	30	45	25	15
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	135	60	75
Fijian	0	0	10	120	50	70
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	44,975	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	32,245	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	12,725	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	44,980	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	11,100	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	44,975	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	165	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	3,900	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	10,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	17,720	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	13,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	44,975	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	11,430	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	8,035	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	6,970	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	5,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	12,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	44,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	43,630	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	44,975	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	42,260	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	44,975	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	3,260	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	13,285	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	7,385	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	5,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	4,505	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	5,040	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	5,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	44,975	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	42,900	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	2,070	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	44,975	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	24,415	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	18,530	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	2,030	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	44,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	1,280	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	8,060	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	9,605	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	9,090	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	8,585	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	4,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	2,530	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	44,820	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	34,730	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	10,090	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	8,955	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	32,245	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	67.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,555	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,569	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	399,754	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	427,466	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	12,725	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	36.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	1,331	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	1,357	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	97,035	47,335	49,700
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	14,255	7,240	7,015
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	27,290	13,175	14,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	55,490	26,925	28,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	8,290	6,480	1,815
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	2,570	1,525	1,045
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	5,715	4,955	765
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	18,490	7,745	10,745
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	4,005	1,565	2,440
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	24,700	11,135	13,570
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	18,130	7,805	10,330
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	1,535	700	840
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	825	465	355
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	3,580	1,725	1,855
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	625	445	180
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	68,885	33,575	35,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	6,300	3,385	2,915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	16,945	8,255	8,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	45,640	21,935	23,700
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	6,380	5,070	1,310
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	1,955	1,205	750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	4,425	3,860	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	15,110	6,415	8,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	3,185	1,220	1,970
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	20,960	9,230	11,725
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	15,425	6,500	8,930
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	1,235	565	670
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	685	355	330
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	3,130	1,485	1,645
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	485	325	155
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	97,035	47,340	49,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	41,550	20,415	21,135
Education	3,020	745	2,275	3,605	820	2,790
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	3,605	820	2,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	1,500	605	890
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	335	240	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	1,165	365	800
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	1,940	725	1,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	225	55	165
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	415	80	335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	560	205	350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	95	70	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	315	190	125
54. History	365	220	140	270	105	165
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	45	20	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	4,885	1,680	3,205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	75	35	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	455	170	285
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	870	100	765
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	830	290	545
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	25	10	20
42. Psychology	750	195	560	975	270	705
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	1,650	805	845
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	12,215	4,765	7,450
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	45	15	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	660	155	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	11,515	4,600	6,920
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	2,155	1,075	1,080
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	815	340	470
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	660	295	360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	535	370	165
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	145	65	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	2,230	1,330	905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	1,835	1,150	685
25. Library science	60	0	60	145	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	235	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	13,775	12,260	1,520
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	430	285	145
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	3,750	2,995	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	2,590	2,255	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	3,020	2,890	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	2,530	2,470	60
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	1,450	1,365	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	690	400	290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	465	245	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	230	155	70
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	9,700	1,875	7,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	505	260	245
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	8,905	1,430	7,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	295	190	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	2,780	1,380	1,405
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	1,650	555	1,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	40	30	10
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	565	300	260
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	530	490	40
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	68,885	33,575	35,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	23,250	11,640	11,605
Education	2,000	475	1,525	2,750	620	2,125
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	2,750	625	2,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	1,200	500	695
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	255	190	65
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	945	315	630
Humanities	1,310	545	765	1,585	565	1,025
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	175	35	140
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	355	75	280
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	465	170	295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	70	45	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	240	135	110
54. History	255	145	105	235	95	140
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	40	15	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	4,075	1,345	2,735
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	70	35	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	415	145	265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	710	90	620
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	715	205	515
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	20	0	15
42. Psychology	555	120	435	750	200	550
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	1,400	665	735
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	10,365	3,995	6,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	35	15	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	525	110	415
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	9,805	3,870	5,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	1,695	805	890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	685	285	395
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	480	215	270
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	400	260	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	125	45	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	2,005	1,195	810
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	1,680	1,050	630
25. Library science	45	0	45	115	10	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	195	120	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	11,280	9,990	1,295
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	355	220	130
14. Engineering	980	815	160	3,240	2,560	675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	2,100	1,840	265
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	2,435	2,325	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	1,980	1,940	40
48. Precision production	920	905	20	1,175	1,105	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	550	290	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	345	155	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	205	140	65
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	7,895	1,515	6,385
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	375	195	180
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	7,285	1,180	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	240	140	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	2,230	1,110	1,120
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	1,280	425	860
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	20	10
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	470	240	235
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	440	425	25
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	97,035	47,340	49,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	41,545	20,410	21,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	55,485	26,920	28,560
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	40,180	19,885	20,295
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	32,340	15,975	16,370
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	7,840	3,910	3,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	15,310	7,040	8,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	1,040	575	465
Philippines	75	10	65	5,685	2,225	3,460
India	55	30	25	1,235	665	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	625	360	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	775	350	420
France	20	10	15	50	30	15
Other	1,375	720	655	5,900	2,830	3,075
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	68,880	33,575	35,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	23,245	11,640	11,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	45,635	21,930	23,705
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	32,315	15,890	16,425
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	26,095	12,835	13,255
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	6,225	3,050	3,175
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	13,315	6,045	7,270
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	800	445	355
Philippines	65	10	55	5,230	2,070	3,165
India	45	20	25	1,090	585	505
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	385	230	160
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	690	310	375
France	15	10	15	40	30	10
Other	795	395	405	5,085	2,380	2,705
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	97,035	47,340	49,700
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	70,930	36,870	34,065
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	65,505	33,630	31,885
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	5,420	3,240	2,175
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	26,105	10,470	15,640
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	73.1	77.9	68.5
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	67.5	71.0	64.2
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	7.6	8.8	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	97,035	47,340	49,700
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	23,495	9,340	14,155
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	73,540	37,995	35,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	36,975	20,605	16,370
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	36,560	17,395	19,170
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	42.8	43.3	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	70,925	36,870	34,060
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	1,105	570	535
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	69,820	36,295	33,525
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	63,545	32,190	31,360
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	6,270	4,105	2,165
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	70,930	36,865	34,060
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	1,110	575	535
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	69,820	36,295	33,525
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	7,210	4,445	2,765
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	11,520	3,385	8,130
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	5,050	3,920	1,130
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	5,710	1,060	4,650
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	6,605	1,975	4,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	1,475	625	850
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	17,510	7,440	10,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	11,945	11,170	775
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	960	825	130
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	1,840	1,455	385
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	70,930	36,870	34,060
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	1,105	570	540
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	69,820	36,295	33,525
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	160	105	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	1,505	1,315	185
22 Utilities	385	270	110	630	435	195
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	7,865	6,720	1,150
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	4,070	3,005	1,065
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	3,375	2,235	1,140
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	9,115	4,000	5,120
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	2,785	2,170	625
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	895	550	355
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	2,540	1,005	1,530
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	1,565	885	685
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	4,965	2,800	2,165
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	75	40	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	2,615	1,515	1,095
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	4,010	1,300	2,715
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	9,115	1,530	7,590
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	1,515	790	730
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	5,855	2,555	3,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	3,345	1,515	1,835
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	3,805	1,840	1,970
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	65,505	33,625	31,885
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	3,065	1,455	1,610
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	165	115	45
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	8,565	6,620	1,945
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	53,710	25,430	28,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	53,710	25,435	28,275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	47,185	21,070	26,115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	5,310	3,485	1,830
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	1,015	765	250
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	195	115	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	62,280	32,050	30,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	47,565	26,435	21,130
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	3,680	1,230	2,455
Public transit	465	200	265	7,880	2,910	4,975
Walked	1,575	785	790	1,900	655	1,245
Bicycle	225	160	65	345	265	85
Other method	335	135	200	905	560	345
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	62,275	32,055	30,225
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	13,155	5,380	7,775
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	25,795	13,605	12,185
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	15,015	8,375	6,640
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	4,470	2,390	2,075
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	3,855	2,305	1,550
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	62,280	32,050	30,225
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	4,025	2,875	1,150
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	12,230	7,220	5,005
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	18,715	9,545	9,175
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	10,340	4,545	5,795
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	6,745	2,620	4,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	10,230	5,245	4,980
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	75,545	38,835	36,710
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	74,755	38,440	36,310
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	74,000	38,035	35,965
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	73,885	37,990	35,895
French	195	45	145	110	45	70
Non-official languages	215	175	45	755	410	350
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	760	410	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	105	65	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	95	60	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	120	55	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	55	20	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	55	20	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	40	35	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	25	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	20	20	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	20	0	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	20	0	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	345	195	155
Chinese languages	15	10	10	345	195	155
Cantonese	0	0	0	200	115	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	15	10	10	140	75	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	790	390	395
English and French	120	40	80	155	75	70
English and non-official language	130	65	70	630	305	320
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	75,545	38,835	36,710
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	72,380	37,280	35,100
English	215	80	130	345	160	190
French	510	210	305	585	300	290
Non-official language	515	265	250	2,195	1,070	1,125
Aboriginal	10	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	2,150	1,045	1,105
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	30	10	20	20	20	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	118,065	58,030	60,040
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	97,650	47,995	49,655
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	20,415	10,035	10,385
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	15,290	7,490	7,800
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	5,130	2,545	2,580
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	3,370	1,715	1,650
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	2,085	1,040	1,040
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	1,285	675	605
External migrants	315	170	145	1,755	825	935
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	111,680	54,800	56,880
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	59,390	28,930	30,460
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	52,285	25,875	26,420
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	31,750	15,850	15,895
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	20,540	10,020	10,520
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	12,055	5,960	6,090
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	5,420	2,585	2,840
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	6,630	3,380	3,255
External migrants	810	435	375	8,490	4,060	4,425