Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Edmonton--Wetaskiwin [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Edmonton--Wetaskiwin Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton--Wetaskiwin [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	158,749	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	110,644	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	43.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	64,260	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	57,322	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	32.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	4,842.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	158,755	79,535	79,220
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	35,160	18,075	17,090
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	13,220	6,805	6,415
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	12,190	6,225	5,960
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	9,755	5,040	4,720
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	108,295	54,185	54,110
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	8,565	4,370	4,195
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	9,290	4,630	4,665
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	13,385	6,595	6,785
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	15,670	7,670	8,000
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	14,135	7,110	7,025
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	11,825	6,130	5,700
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	9,795	5,030	4,760
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	9,465	4,665	4,800
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	8,715	4,390	4,320
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	7,460	3,590	3,870
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	15,295	7,275	8,020
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	5,665	2,825	2,845
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	3,775	1,860	1,915
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	2,560	1,245	1,310
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	1,635	725	905
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	1,655	610	1,045
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	1,005	425	585
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	495	145	345
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	125	40	85
100 years and over	30	0	25	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	22.1	22.7	21.6
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	68.2	68.1	68.3
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	9.6	9.1	10.1
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.0	0.8	1.3
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	35.1	34.7	35.6
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	34.2	34.0	34.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	57,320	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	37,560	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	410	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	17,810	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	5,810	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	4,870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	6,705	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	1,540	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	57,320	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	10,880	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	19,585	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	10,090	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	10,340	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	6,420	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	157,355	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	123,590	61,460	62,125
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	81,320	40,710	40,605
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	68,070	34,080	33,985
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	13,250	6,635	6,620
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	42,265	20,745	21,520
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	29,150	16,160	12,990
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	2,635	1,110	1,525
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	6,185	2,585	3,605
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	4,300	890	3,410
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	45,425	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	20,670	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	9,970	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	10,345	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	4,440	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	45,425	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	33,255	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	6,620	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	5,555	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	4,190	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	39,870	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	17,320	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	22,555	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	8,410	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	9,860	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	4,290	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	5,555	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	3,350	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	1,560	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	21,100	11,070	10,030
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	57,320	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	42,310	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	16,035	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	26,275	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	1,515	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	13,495	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	10,880	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	2,615	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	157,870	79,250	78,620
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	145,465	73,725	71,740
French only	10	5	5	155	75	80
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	10,250	4,625	5,625
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	2,005	830	1,175
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	157,870	79,250	78,620
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	152,190	76,590	75,600
French	1,185	535	645	3,060	1,560	1,495
English and French	95	40	55	675	300	375
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	1,950	795	1,155
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	3,395	1,715	1,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	2.2	2.2	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	157,870	79,250	78,620
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	153,770	77,280	76,490
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	120,390	60,980	59,405
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	117,240	59,365	57,875
French	1,270	575	695	3,145	1,615	1,535
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	33,385	16,300	17,085
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	295	115	180
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	275	110	165
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	270	110	160
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	60	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	195	80	115
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	33,090	16,185	16,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	1,075	570	505
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	5	15
Somali	0	0	0	105	50	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	945	515	435
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Arabic	135	70	65	870	475	395
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	10	10	5
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	430	185	240
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	25	10	15
Vietnamese	50	20	25	400	175	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	5,315	2,335	2,975
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	285	125	165
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	45	20	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	190	80	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	55	20	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	4,645	2,050	2,595
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	45	25	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	35	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	1,225	635	590
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	30
Malayalam	10	5	5	515	265	250
Tamil	25	10	15	400	215	190
Telugu	5	0	0	240	120	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	17,820	9,010	8,810
Albanian	10	10	5	80	40	40
Armenian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	2,300	1,125	1,175
Baltic languages	55	25	30	40	20	20
Latvian	30	15	15	25	10	15
Lithuanian	30	10	15	15	10	10
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	2,265	1,110	1,155
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	15	5	5	75	40	40
Bulgarian	10	5	10	25	15	10
Croatian	410	210	205	85	40	40
Czech	55	20	30	50	25	25
Macedonian	15	10	10	15	10	5
Polish	780	355	425	670	320	350
Russian	120	50	75	560	260	295
Serbian	215	105	105	85	40	40
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	10	5	10
Slovak	80	30	50	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	20	10	15
Ukrainian	335	150	185	615	305	310
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	3,055	1,555	1,500
Afrikaans	30	15	15	95	45	45
Danish	45	20	25	70	40	30
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	520	260	265
Frisian	40	20	20	20	10	5
German	1,120	525	595	2,270	1,155	1,115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Swedish	30	5	20	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	95	95	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	10,020	5,110	4,905
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	9,560	4,870	4,690
Bengali	10	5	5	265	135	125
Gujarati	40	20	20	1,445	745	705
Hindi	40	15	25	1,195	590	605
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	0
Konkani	0	5	0	15	5	10
Marathi	5	5	5	125	65	65
Nepali	0	0	0	305	155	155
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	4,340	2,230	2,105
Sindhi	5	5	5	140	70	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	195	100	90
Urdu	75	40	35	1,520	765	755
Iranian languages	45	30	15	395	205	190
Kurdish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	335	170	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	2,315	1,145	1,160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	105	50	55
Portuguese	365	185	185	250	110	140
Romanian	105	50	55	190	100	90
Spanish	535	330	200	1,765	890	875
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	115	30	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	85	40	45	1,370	675	700
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	765	380	385
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	140	75	70
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	5
Igbo	0	0	0	60	25	25
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	5	20
Shona	0	0	0	125	60	70
Swahili	5	0	5	75	40	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	115	60	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	15	5	10	35	15	25
American Sign Language	10	5	5	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	4,540	2,155	2,390
Chinese languages	220	100	120	4,485	2,125	2,360
Cantonese	65	30	35	1,690	805	885
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	115	55	65	2,535	1,205	1,330
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	65	35	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	140	65	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Burmese	5	0	0	20	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	55	20	35
Lao	5	5	0	15	5	10
Thai	15	5	10	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	95	55	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkish	10	5	10	60	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	370	175	195	160	75	85
Estonian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	15	5	10
Hungarian	305	145	160	145	65	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	825	390	435	4,095	1,970	2,130
English and French	160	70	95	440	215	225
English and non-official language	625	295	330	3,490	1,680	1,815
French and non-official language	15	5	5	105	40	55
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	60	30	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	157,870	79,245	78,620
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	149,145	75,045	74,100
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	130,520	65,830	64,690
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	129,320	65,220	64,105
French	280	120	160	1,195	610	590
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	18,625	9,215	9,410
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	55	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	50	20	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	18,565	9,190	9,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	485	240	245
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	420	210	210
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	50	20	30	395	200	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	200	85	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	30	15	15	190	85	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	2,605	1,225	1,380
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	110	50	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	2,395	1,125	1,270
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	785	400	385
Kannada	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	325	170	160
Tamil	5	0	10	275	145	130
Telugu	0	5	0	170	85	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	9,730	4,920	4,810
Albanian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	835	430	405
Baltic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Latvian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	820	420	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	115	55	60	20	5	10
Czech	10	0	5	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	215	105	105	250	130	125
Russian	55	30	25	275	140	130
Serbian	60	35	30	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	10	0	5
Ukrainian	55	25	30	165	90	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	750	385	360
Afrikaans	10	5	10	55	25	25
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	65	30	30
Frisian	5	0	0	5	5	5
German	130	65	70	610	315	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	6,885	3,480	3,400
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	6,615	3,345	3,270
Bengali	5	0	5	160	80	80
Gujarati	10	5	5	1,015	510	500
Hindi	20	5	10	740	385	360
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	80	35	40
Nepali	0	0	0	210	100	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	3,245	1,650	1,595
Sindhi	5	5	0	105	60	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Urdu	20	10	10	950	465	490
Iranian languages	25	5	10	230	120	115
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	210	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	1,220	605	620
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	10	5	10
Portuguese	75	35	45	120	55	65
Romanian	35	15	20	85	40	45
Spanish	325	245	80	1,005	505	500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	50	15	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	1,050	535	515
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	285	135	150
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	55	20	35
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	55	30	20
American Sign Language	5	0	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	35	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	3,160	1,520	1,645
Chinese languages	120	65	60	3,130	1,505	1,625
Cantonese	25	10	15	1,050	510	535
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	1,960	945	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	80	35	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	55	30	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	10	0	5	45	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	55	25	30
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	8,725	4,200	4,520
English and French	110	40	65	325	140	185
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	8,200	3,970	4,235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	155	75	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	157,870	79,250	78,620
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	136,575	68,850	67,725
English	1,055	510	550	9,010	4,520	4,495
French	775	300	475	1,900	870	1,030
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	9,965	4,795	5,170
Aboriginal	5	5	0	375	180	205
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	9,585	4,620	4,970
English and French	5	5	0	45	25	25
English and non-official language	15	5	5	265	140	120
French and non-official language	40	15	20	105	45	60
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	122,265	60,985	61,285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	116,780	58,435	58,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	46,918	63,175	34,052
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	116,805	58,435	58,375
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	41,107	52,945	30,978
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	109,655	56,510	53,145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	46,757	62,792	32,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	65,395	24,405	40,985
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	3,845	3,854	3,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	98,430	51,815	46,620
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	47,457	62,916	34,161
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	121,905	60,705	61,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	116,575	58,255	58,315
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	60,502	77,602	43,419
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	116,600	58,255	58,345
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	49,162	61,533	36,810
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	109,460	56,435	53,020
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	60,396	77,061	42,659
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	65,350	24,495	40,855
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	6,763	7,021	6,608
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	98,170	51,605	46,570
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	58,571	73,581	41,936
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	121,905	60,705	61,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	47,860	28,055	19,805
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	65,880	79,161	53,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	76,850	88,947	59,709
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	93.7	96.2	89.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	80.9	83.3	76.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	6.3	3.8	10.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	122,265	60,980	61,285
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	5,485	2,550	2,935
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	116,780	58,430	58,350
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	95.5	95.8	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	14,505	4,760	9,750
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	12,825	4,455	8,365
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	12,715	4,500	8,210
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	10,960	4,225	6,735
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	10,615	4,700	5,920
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	10,105	4,895	5,210
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	8,495	4,805	3,690
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	7,090	4,295	2,795
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	5,975	3,895	2,080
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	5,300	3,505	1,800
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	18,195	14,395	3,805
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	12,200	9,305	2,895
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	5,995	5,090	910
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	122,265	60,980	61,285
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	5,460	2,545	2,910
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	116,805	58,435	58,370
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	95.5	95.8	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	14,835	4,855	9,975
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	13,505	4,700	8,800
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	14,825	5,260	9,565
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	13,655	5,690	7,965
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	13,895	6,705	7,195
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	11,475	6,425	5,045
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	9,060	5,750	3,310
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	7,305	4,830	2,470
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	18,255	14,210	4,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	5,525	3,850	1,675
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	3,585	2,745	845
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	9,140	7,615	1,530
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	122,265	60,985	61,285
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	23,835	9,170	14,665
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	98,430	51,810	46,620
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	80.5	85.0	76.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	9,750	4,100	5,660
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	6,025	2,290	3,730
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	9,815	3,595	6,215
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	8,770	3,140	5,630
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	8,410	3,415	4,995
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	8,705	3,905	4,800
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	8,375	4,170	4,200
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	7,025	4,020	3,005
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	6,070	3,810	2,265
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	25,480	19,370	6,110
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	5,220	3,470	1,750
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	4,775	3,220	1,560
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	15,490	12,680	2,800
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	57,325	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	105,035	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	88,422	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	10,880	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	54,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	46,342	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	46,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	118,181	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	99,095	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	57,195	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	123,315	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	100,227	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	10,825	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	67,132	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	54,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	46,370	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	136,429	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	110,951	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	57,320	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	375	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	840	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	1,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	1,080	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	1,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	1,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	1,400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	3,125	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	3,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	3,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	3,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	3,515	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	30,410	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	8,085	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	6,545	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	8,545	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	7,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	57,325	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	620	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	890	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	1,680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	1,405	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	1,590	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	1,795	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	4,125	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	4,145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	4,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	4,610	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	4,195	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	23,725	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	8,770	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	6,055	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	8,895	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	44,600	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	116,326	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	97,628	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	15,680	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	107,275	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	89,757	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	22,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	133,733	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	111,417	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	5,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	65,526	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	58,688	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	44,575	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	134,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	109,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	15,795	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	129,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	103,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	22,455	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	150,172	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	122,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	5,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	84,934	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	71,306	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	17,310	9,320	7,990
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	49,259	57,653	39,802
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	42,210	48,146	35,671
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	17,165	9,185	7,985
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	60,924	68,946	51,697
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	49,606	55,115	43,269
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	157,360	79,015	78,345
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	53,015	25,400	27,620
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	8,220	3,875	4,345
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	8,560	3,790	4,765
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	9,940	4,705	5,235
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	12,010	5,795	6,210
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	14,285	7,230	7,055
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	104,340	53,615	50,725
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	15,665	7,810	7,855
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	18,155	9,195	8,970
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	20,565	10,570	9,995
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	23,840	12,320	11,520
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	26,115	13,730	12,385
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	156,930	78,795	78,130
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	40,165	20,640	19,520
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	15,730	8,045	7,685
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	102,520	51,205	51,315
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	14,250	6,950	7,300
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	10,900	5,025	5,875
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	3,530	1,795	1,735
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	1,355	665	685
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	6,130	2,750	3,380
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	1,235	475	760
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	6.9	6.4	7.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	8.8	8.7	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	8.6	8.3	8.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	6.0	5.4	6.6
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	8.7	6.8	10.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	6,650	3,150	3,505
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	2,105	1,065	1,040
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	825	400	425
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	4,275	1,955	2,320
65 years and over	325	125	205	270	130	140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	4.2	4.0	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	5.2	5.2	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	5.2	5.0	5.5
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	4.2	3.8	4.5
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	1.9	1.9	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	156,830	78,710	78,120
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	154,870	77,895	76,970
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	154,685	77,805	76,880
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	10,290	4,645	5,645
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	42,320	20,530	21,790
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	510	235	280
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	485	225	265
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	480	220	260
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	110	40	65
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	365	165	190
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	41,810	20,295	21,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	1,730	895	830
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	210	115	100
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Somali	0	0	0	200	110	90
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	1,510	795	715
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	180	75	100	1,410	740	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	15	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hebrew	25	10	15	60	35	25
Maltese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	570	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	90	40	50	540	245	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	6,800	3,025	3,775
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	325	145	180
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	65	25	35
Ilocano	0	10	10	315	135	185
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	20	125	45	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	6,560	2,925	3,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	30
Creole languages	25	0	15	155	85	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	95	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	40	30
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	1,645	890	765
Kannada	0	0	0	120	50	70
Malayalam	0	0	0	700	385	310
Tamil	30	15	15	605	340	265
Telugu	10	10	0	320	165	160
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	23,070	11,460	11,610
Albanian	15	0	10	125	70	55
Armenian	35	25	10	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	2,840	1,310	1,530
Baltic languages	70	35	35	70	30	40
Latvian	45	20	20	45	25	25
Lithuanian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	2,805	1,300	1,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bosnian	65	35	35	115	55	50
Bulgarian	10	0	15	25	10	10
Croatian	520	275	245	150	85	60
Czech	55	20	40	45	35	15
Macedonian	45	25	20	10	0	0
Polish	970	455	515	955	425	530
Russian	195	100	100	815	360	460
Serbian	330	190	140	115	50	65
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	20	10	15
Slovak	50	20	35	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	20	10	15
Ukrainian	420	175	240	810	365	435
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	45	30	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	20	15	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	3,615	1,720	1,900
Afrikaans	65	35	30	140	75	70
Danish	60	30	30	80	35	45
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	705	325	380
Frisian	90	50	40	15	15	0
German	1,345	660	685	2,620	1,255	1,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	15
Norwegian	25	15	10	50	35	20
Swedish	75	15	55	85	30	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	255	140	120	65	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	12,945	6,545	6,395
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	12,550	6,345	6,195
Bengali	20	10	10	275	135	140
Gujarati	60	35	30	2,040	995	1,040
Hindi	110	55	60	4,765	2,465	2,300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	10	10	0	195	110	80
Nepali	0	0	0	320	150	170
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	5,915	2,975	2,940
Sindhi	0	0	0	280	135	140
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	280	140	145
Urdu	120	60	60	2,395	1,220	1,175
Iranian languages	95	40	50	445	215	225
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	10	0	0	35	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	405	200	205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	3,895	1,985	1,915
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	285	160	125
Portuguese	455	245	205	345	190	155
Romanian	135	65	70	235	125	110
Spanish	930	475	450	3,160	1,595	1,570
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	10
Japanese	70	35	40	135	55	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	1,480	700	780
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	1,645	805	835
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	270	150	130
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	60	25	35
Igbo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Lingala	0	0	0	45	40	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Shona	10	0	0	250	125	125
Swahili	50	30	20	325	155	165
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	0	280	145	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	375	150	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sign languages	70	15	55	330	115	215
American Sign Language	35	10	25	175	50	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	160	70	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	5,060	2,455	2,605
Chinese languages	320	155	165	4,915	2,380	2,535
Cantonese	100	45	50	2,130	1,085	1,050
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	195	95	100	3,190	1,485	1,705
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	100	55	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	35	15	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	130	65	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	140	70	65
Burmese	0	0	0	40	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	55	30
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	65	20	45
Lao	10	10	0	30	20	15
Thai	45	20	25	40	0	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	100	55	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	20	10	15	75	45	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	160	60	100
Estonian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	30	15	20
Hungarian	275	125	155	120	45	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	75	30	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	156,825	78,710	78,120
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	141,700	71,550	70,150
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	37,530	19,370	18,165
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	104,165	52,175	51,990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	15,135	7,160	7,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	156,830	78,710	78,120
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	120,425	61,090	59,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	34,075	16,525	17,545
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	4,220	2,015	2,205
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	2,595	1,190	1,405
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	4,950	2,395	2,550
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	12,645	6,270	6,375
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	5,365	2,645	2,720
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	7,280	3,630	3,660
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	9,660	4,650	5,015
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	2,330	1,090	1,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	34,075	16,525	17,545
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	3,330	1,765	1,565
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	6,230	2,985	3,245
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	6,185	2,745	3,430
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	15,580	7,700	7,880
45 years and over	460	200	260	2,750	1,325	1,420
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	34,075	16,525	17,550
Americas	1,570	685	885	3,120	1,400	1,720
Brazil	30	15	15	85	45	45
Colombia	60	15	45	275	140	140
El Salvador	15	0	15	185	100	80
Guyana	65	30	30	135	75	65
Haiti	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jamaica	125	80	45	260	90	170
Mexico	60	25	35	280	145	130
Peru	35	20	15	40	25	15
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	125	75	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	975	365	605
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	730	330	395
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	6,015	2,915	3,100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	140	80	60
Croatia	300	165	135	85	40	45
France	35	15	25	45	10	30
Germany	575	280	295	765	435	330
Greece	95	50	50	25	15	10
Hungary	125	50	75	25	0	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	130	65	65
Italy	725	425	295	55	45	15
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	565	275	285
Poland	550	235	315	715	295	420
Portugal	185	110	75	60	30	30
Romania	135	55	75	180	90	90
Russian Federation	95	40	55	240	100	140
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	70	30	40
Ukraine	75	45	30	325	170	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	1,975	980	995
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	605	260	345
Africa	235	120	115	2,810	1,450	1,360
Algeria	0	0	0	45	30	20
Egypt	35	15	20	240	120	115
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	20	25
Kenya	20	10	10	235	135	105
Morocco	10	0	0	50	30	20
Nigeria	10	10	0	415	230	180
Somalia	0	0	0	90	50	40
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	245	110	135
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	1,445	725	715
Asia	1,225	525	700	21,845	10,610	11,240
Afghanistan	50	20	30	110	50	60
Bangladesh	10	10	10	180	80	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	2,295	1,090	1,205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	655	340	320
India	185	95	95	7,285	3,730	3,550
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	190	100	90
Iraq	35	15	15	95	50	45
Japan	30	15	20	60	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	1,045	485	565
Lebanon	20	10	10	205	115	90
Pakistan	70	40	30	1,655	845	815
Philippines	160	40	115	5,885	2,630	3,255
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	365	170	190
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	110	55	50
Taiwan	10	0	10	80	25	50
Viet Nam	75	30	40	435	200	240
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	1,190	610	580
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	285	150	135
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	9,665	4,650	5,015
Americas	95	45	50	640	270	370
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	20	10	15	65	30	35
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	110	30	85
Mexico	10	0	10	105	60	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	165	60	105
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	35	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	115	60	50
Europe	135	70	65	970	465	500
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	110	65	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	40	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	10	25
Romania	0	0	0	20	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	60	20	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	120	70	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	365	160	205
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	205	105	100
Africa	10	0	10	750	315	435
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	35	10	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	125	55	65
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	160	75	85
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	355	140	215
Asia	115	30	85	7,245	3,560	3,690
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	635	290	345
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	90	40	50
India	20	0	15	2,260	1,170	1,090
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	85	50	30
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	455	230	225
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nepal	0	0	0	120	55	65
Pakistan	0	0	0	310	165	140
Philippines	15	10	10	2,725	1,290	1,430
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	110	55	55
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	85	45	40
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	10
Viet Nam	0	0	10	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	155	50	100
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	50	30	20
Australia	15	15	0	20	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	25	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	156,830	78,710	78,120
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	37,080	17,970	19,110
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	27,935	14,040	13,890
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	91,820	46,695	45,125
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	30,195	14,670	15,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	19,220	9,870	9,355
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	7,580	5,030	2,550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	11,640	4,845	6,800
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	8,450	3,495	4,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	2,295	1,185	1,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	225	115	110
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	156,830	78,710	78,120
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	8,395	4,020	4,370
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	8,200	3,930	4,270
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	3,710	1,750	1,960
Métis	515	225	295	4,330	2,105	2,225
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	160	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	95	55	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	100	35	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	148,440	74,685	73,745
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	156,830	78,710	78,120
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	3,335	1,540	1,795
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	153,495	77,170	76,325
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	156,830	78,710	78,120
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	2,345	1,130	1,210
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	2,260	1,085	1,175
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	1,655	790	870
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	540	265	275
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	65	30	30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	85	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	65	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	8,260	4,040	4,220
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	7,925	3,855	4,070
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	4,305	2,065	2,240
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	3,480	1,715	1,770
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	135	70	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	340	195	145
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	305	170	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	146,225	73,540	72,690
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	156,830	78,710	78,120
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	41,545	20,595	20,950
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	15,440	7,855	7,590
Chinese	455	190	260	5,445	2,660	2,790
Black	620	345	275	4,645	2,410	2,235
Filipino	275	95	180	8,150	3,755	4,395
Latin American	530	310	220	1,860	975	880
Arab	95	45	45	1,235	680	555
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	1,055	460	595
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	455	220	230
Korean	130	55	70	1,590	775	815
Japanese	170	70	100	240	125	115
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	435	225	200
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	1,000	455	540
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	115,285	58,115	57,170
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	156,830	78,710	78,120
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	10,600	5,175	5,430
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	6,355	3,075	3,280
Inuit	20	10	15	240	135	105
Métis	670	290	380	4,420	2,205	2,215
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	38,425	19,560	18,865
Acadian	115	60	55	175	90	80
American	1,205	555	650	2,460	1,240	1,225
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	36,575	18,630	17,950
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	75	40	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	40	15	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	10
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	98,725	49,370	49,355
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	58,225	28,880	29,345
Channel Islander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	32,210	15,945	16,265
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	22,320	10,815	11,510
Manx	15	10	0	55	35	15
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	25,470	12,350	13,120
Welsh	1,875	885	985	2,955	1,425	1,530
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	3,470	1,775	1,695
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	17,280	8,355	8,920
Alsatian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	17,260	8,350	8,915
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	38,300	18,995	19,300
Austrian	655	340	310	1,225	620	610
Bavarian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	915	390	520
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	7,420	3,690	3,730
Flemish	25	10	20	65	40	25
Frisian	165	85	80	0	0	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	30,890	15,280	15,605
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	235	295	820	430	390
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	35	20	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	13,450	6,530	6,915
Danish	590	285	305	1,920	945	975
Finnish	245	110	135	735	410	325
Icelandic	100	45	60	695	325	365
Norwegian	405	195	210	6,425	3,175	3,255
Swedish	625	245	375	4,895	2,240	2,660
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	590	280	310
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	28,970	14,315	14,655
Bulgarian	110	35	75	55	35	20
Byelorussian	30	10	20	70	20	50
Czech	360	200	165	735	360	375
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	345	170	170
Estonian	105	45	60	115	30	90
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	1,695	820	875
Latvian	135	80	55	175	100	70
Lithuanian	250	115	130	245	140	100
Moldovan	10	10	10	30	0	20
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	8,705	4,410	4,295
Romanian	520	245	275	1,095	530	570
Russian	1,275	635	640	4,025	1,970	2,055
Slovak	535	275	265	330	160	175
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	17,565	8,665	8,900
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	45	30	15
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	7,200	3,755	3,440
Albanian	15	0	10	105	65	45
Bosnian	90	45	45	180	105	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	350	200	155
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	375	370	505	315	190
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	3,060	1,620	1,440
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	85	50	35	20	15	10
Maltese	190	65	125	25	15	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	720	400	325
Serbian	645	360	285	180	95	85
Sicilian	30	10	15	10	0	0
Slovenian	560	300	265	150	80	70
Spanish	640	290	355	2,040	950	1,085
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	160	85	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	235	120	120	660	330	330
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jewish	140	75	70	295	160	135
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	270	125	150
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	1,550	795	755
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Barbadian	75	45	35	100	60	45
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cuban	55	30	20	150	80	65
Dominican	10	10	0	80	55	30
Grenadian	50	30	20	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	10	65	30	30
Jamaican	375	155	220	715	320	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	35	15	20
St. Lucian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	170	90	80
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	145	90	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	95	75	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	2,680	1,355	1,325
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	50	25	25
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	70	35	35
Belizean	10	10	10	10	10	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	40	25	15
Brazilian	60	25	35	125	65	65
Chilean	50	20	25	570	270	305
Colombian	130	50	85	405	205	200
Costa Rican	35	20	15	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	25	15	10
Guatemalan	20	15	0	30	15	15
Guyanese	135	60	70	145	75	75
Hispanic	10	10	10	70	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	20	10	15	10	0	10
Mexican	275	225	55	570	305	260
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	85	55	30
Salvadorean	35	15	20	345	165	180
Uruguayan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	130	60	70
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	60	30	35
African origins	535	280	255	4,775	2,490	2,280
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	1,530	840	690
Akan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	150	95	55
Edo	0	0	0	50	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	460	255	205
Guinean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	510	285	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	105	45	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	25	10	10
North African origins	125	55	70	690	350	340
Algerian	10	10	10	50	25	25
Berber	0	0	0	35	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	410	205	205
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	85	45	45
Sudanese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	25	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	1,500	745	755
Afrikaner	0	0	10	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	85	25	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	175	90	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	10	20	20	0	20
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	255	150	100
South African	135	60	70	210	115	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	75	50	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	80	35	45
Zambian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	330	150	180
Zulu	0	0	0	25	15	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	270	120	150
Other African origins	145	90	45	1,195	630	565
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	85	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	1,110	585	525
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	35,170	17,230	17,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	2,335	1,190	1,145
Afghan	50	20	30	175	90	85
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	260	145	110
Armenian	110	75	35	55	10	45
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	385	195	190
Iraqi	50	30	20	150	85	60
Israeli	0	0	0	35	20	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	820	430	395
Palestinian	10	0	0	75	40	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	45	15	30
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	40	25	140	65	80
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	80	40	40	165	80	90
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	0	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	35	15	20
South Asian origins	845	445	395	15,625	7,915	7,710
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	140	60	80
Bengali	20	10	10	25	10	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	685	365	315	12,240	6,185	6,060
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	160	85	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	40	30
Nepali	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pakistani	95	30	65	1,700	860	840
Punjabi	25	15	15	1,180	620	555
Sinhalese	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	390	200	195
Tamil	0	0	0	115	70	40
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	385	175	205
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	17,475	8,245	9,225
Burmese	10	0	0	95	50	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	50	35	15
Chinese	535	245	285	6,720	3,220	3,495
Filipino	385	140	240	8,415	3,860	4,560
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	90	30	60
Japanese	200	85	115	440	220	215
Karen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	140	60	80	1,645	800	850
Laotian	25	20	10	35	15	20
Malaysian	25	0	15	200	90	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	35	10	20
Taiwanese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Thai	60	30	30	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	110	50	70	780	375	405
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	20	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	75	40	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	75	35	35
Oceania origins	190	95	95	510	240	270
Australian	125	70	55	225	90	140
New Zealander	50	20	30	50	30	20
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	250	125	125
Fijian	0	0	10	150	70	85
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maori	10	0	0	30	25	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	57,195	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	45,595	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	11,510	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	57,195	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	8,925	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	48,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	57,195	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	2,625	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	11,640	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	25,275	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	17,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	57,195	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	12,375	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	10,275	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	9,280	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	7,510	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	17,750	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	57,195	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	56,020	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	57,190	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	54,970	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	2,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	57,195	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	3,500	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	9,300	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	4,180	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	4,385	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	6,715	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	11,515	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	17,600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	57,195	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	55,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	1,980	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	57,195	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	30,530	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	24,975	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	1,685	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	57,195	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	1,910	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	13,290	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	13,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	10,645	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	9,125	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	5,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	2,435	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	55,670	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	44,380	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	11,290	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	10,045	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	44,400	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	76.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,796	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,742	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	394,483	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	426,740	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	11,455	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	8.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	34.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	1,386	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	1,396	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	121,905	60,705	61,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	18,635	9,730	8,905
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	34,160	16,415	17,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	69,105	34,565	34,545
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	13,765	11,020	2,740
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	3,610	2,070	1,540
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	10,155	8,950	1,200
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	24,115	10,135	13,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	3,895	1,600	2,300
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	27,325	11,810	15,515
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	19,830	8,110	11,720
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	1,545	655	885
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	685	290	400
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	4,500	2,255	2,245
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	765	495	270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	90,075	44,895	45,185
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	8,290	4,585	3,705
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	22,890	10,970	11,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	58,890	29,340	29,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	11,175	9,085	2,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	2,765	1,680	1,085
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	8,410	7,405	1,010
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	20,265	8,555	11,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	3,180	1,365	1,815
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	24,270	10,335	13,930
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	17,600	7,140	10,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	1,215	485	720
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	625	260	365
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	4,130	2,000	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	695	450	245
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	121,905	60,705	61,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	52,795	26,140	26,655
Education	3,020	745	2,275	4,685	1,080	3,605
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	4,685	1,085	3,600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	1,550	625	925
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	365	235	125
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	1,185	390	795
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	2,360	900	1,455
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	260	45	210
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	380	85	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	840	285	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	145	85	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	465	265	205
54. History	365	220	140	220	125	95
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	5,100	1,405	3,695
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	465	155	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	1,085	65	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	870	175	700
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	90	30	60
42. Psychology	750	195	560	1,000	230	760
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	1,550	740	815
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	13,930	4,855	9,085
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	750	120	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	13,165	4,720	8,445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	2,560	1,270	1,290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	840	370	465
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	700	280	420
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	755	480	275
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	235	125	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	2,350	1,445	900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	2,005	1,290	720
25. Library science	60	0	60	115	15	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	220	145	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	20,165	18,285	1,880
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	340	210	130
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	4,200	3,435	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	3,705	3,225	480
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	4,440	4,245	200
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	4,075	3,915	160
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	3,410	3,255	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	1,605	1,035	575
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	1,215	785	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	390	250	145
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	10,845	1,825	9,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	645	340	310
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	10,010	1,420	8,590
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	185	70	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	3,955	1,840	2,115
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	2,245	510	1,735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	830	540	290
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	865	775	95
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	90,075	44,890	45,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	31,185	15,555	15,630
Education	2,000	475	1,525	3,730	745	2,980
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	3,725	745	2,980
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	1,275	490	785
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	280	175	105
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	995	320	675
Humanities	1,310	545	765	1,955	755	1,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	230	40	190
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	345	80	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	705	225	480
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	120	70	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	340	220	120
54. History	255	145	105	175	110	70
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	35	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	4,510	1,230	3,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	45	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	400	130	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	940	50	895
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	790	150	645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	75	20	60
42. Psychology	555	120	435	850	205	640
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	1,415	665	745
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	12,245	4,225	8,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	610	95	510
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	11,615	4,125	7,495
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	2,160	1,050	1,105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	715	315	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	565	225	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	670	415	255
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	185	90	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	2,160	1,330	830
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	1,860	1,205	660
25. Library science	45	0	45	110	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	180	110	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	17,215	15,525	1,690
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	295	170	125
14. Engineering	980	815	160	3,860	3,145	710
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	3,185	2,775	410
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	3,730	3,570	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	3,270	3,125	150
48. Precision production	920	905	20	2,875	2,735	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	1,295	810	490
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	960	595	370
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	335	215	115
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	9,105	1,645	7,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	550	300	250
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	8,375	1,270	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	180	65	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	3,245	1,535	1,705
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	1,775	415	1,365
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	695	440	260
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	755	675	80
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	121,905	60,705	61,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	52,795	26,140	26,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	69,105	34,565	34,545
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	54,530	27,550	26,975
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	42,615	21,500	21,120
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	11,915	6,055	5,855
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	14,575	7,015	7,565
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	1,330	680	645
Philippines	75	10	65	3,375	1,345	2,035
India	55	30	25	3,385	1,725	1,655
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	825	480	345
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	770	375	395
France	20	10	15	45	35	10
Other	1,375	720	655	4,855	2,365	2,485
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	90,075	44,895	45,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	31,185	15,550	15,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	58,895	29,345	29,555
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	45,645	23,025	22,620
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	35,470	17,905	17,565
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	10,180	5,125	5,055
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	13,245	6,315	6,930
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	1,110	565	545
Philippines	65	10	55	3,230	1,280	1,945
India	45	20	25	3,120	1,575	1,545
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	670	400	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	710	355	355
France	15	10	15	40	30	10
Other	795	395	405	4,370	2,110	2,260
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	121,900	60,705	61,200
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	92,250	49,550	42,700
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	84,345	44,630	39,715
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	7,905	4,920	2,990
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	29,655	11,155	18,495
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	75.7	81.6	69.8
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	69.2	73.5	64.9
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	8.6	9.9	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	121,905	60,705	61,195
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	26,520	9,660	16,860
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	95,385	51,040	44,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	49,270	29,025	20,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	46,110	22,025	24,090
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	43.0	43.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	92,250	49,550	42,700
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	1,255	515	740
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	90,995	49,030	41,960
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	80,465	42,380	38,085
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	10,530	6,655	3,875
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	92,250	49,550	42,700
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	1,255	515	740
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	90,995	49,035	41,960
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	11,110	7,175	3,935
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	14,030	3,270	10,755
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	7,170	5,680	1,485
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	6,180	990	5,190
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	8,635	2,635	6,000
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	1,405	505	900
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	18,480	7,175	11,305
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	18,525	17,145	1,380
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	2,825	2,355	470
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	2,655	2,100	550
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	92,250	49,550	42,700
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	1,255	520	740
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	90,995	49,035	41,960
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	2,300	1,500	800
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	5,490	4,495	995
22 Utilities	385	270	110	795	585	210
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	11,650	9,580	2,065
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	6,145	4,620	1,525
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	3,785	2,640	1,140
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	10,065	4,540	5,530
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	4,745	3,350	1,400
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	1,045	620	430
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	2,755	900	1,860
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	1,665	870	800
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	5,980	3,330	2,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	85	45	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	3,110	1,700	1,415
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	5,195	1,350	3,845
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	9,680	1,300	8,380
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	1,190	560	630
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	6,005	2,335	3,675
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	4,430	2,205	2,225
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	4,860	2,510	2,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	84,345	44,630	39,715
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	5,955	2,685	3,270
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	225	175	55
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	12,040	9,320	2,720
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	66,120	32,450	33,670
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	66,120	32,450	33,670
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	37,395	16,545	20,850
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	25,650	13,900	11,755
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	2,775	1,825	950
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	300	180	125
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	78,160	41,770	36,390
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	65,770	36,375	29,395
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	3,695	1,370	2,330
Public transit	465	200	265	5,030	2,080	2,950
Walked	1,575	785	790	1,845	750	1,095
Bicycle	225	160	65	335	220	115
Other method	335	135	200	1,480	975	505
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	78,160	41,765	36,390
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	18,665	8,245	10,425
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	27,035	14,565	12,475
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	18,655	10,620	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	7,820	4,385	3,440
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	5,970	3,950	2,020
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	78,160	41,770	36,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	6,515	4,835	1,680
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	16,445	10,515	5,930
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	24,345	12,730	11,610
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	12,865	5,290	7,575
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	6,520	2,475	4,050
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	11,465	5,920	5,545
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	98,080	52,125	45,955
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	97,355	51,760	45,595
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	96,675	51,425	45,255
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	96,335	51,315	45,020
French	195	45	145	340	110	230
Non-official languages	215	175	45	680	340	335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	680	340	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	310	160	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	20	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	225	110	120
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	220	105	115
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	10	25
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	155	90	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	15	0	15
Iranian languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	60	15	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	240	130	110
Chinese languages	15	10	10	245	130	110
Cantonese	0	0	0	125	85	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	105	40	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	725	365	360
English and French	120	40	80	165	80	80
English and non-official language	130	65	70	525	255	270
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	40	25	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	98,080	52,125	45,955
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	94,670	50,400	44,270
English	215	80	130	520	240	280
French	510	210	305	790	330	460
Non-official language	515	265	250	2,085	1,145	940
Aboriginal	10	0	0	110	45	70
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	1,975	1,100	875
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	154,160	77,400	76,760
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	125,480	63,275	62,205
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	28,680	14,125	14,555
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	17,780	8,865	8,915
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	10,900	5,265	5,640
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	9,340	4,615	4,720
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	7,350	3,635	3,715
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	1,990	980	1,010
External migrants	315	170	145	1,560	645	915
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	143,570	71,770	71,795
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	65,470	33,240	32,230
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	78,100	38,535	39,570
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	39,560	19,700	19,860
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	38,540	18,830	19,710
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	30,710	15,155	15,555
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	20,325	9,975	10,355
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	10,380	5,180	5,200
External migrants	810	435	375	7,830	3,675	4,155