Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Fort McMurray--Cold Lake [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Fort McMurray--Cold Lake Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Fort McMurray--Cold Lake [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	110,230	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	101,538	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	8.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	47,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	39,417	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	0.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	144,436.18	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	110,230	58,470	51,755
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	23,220	11,930	11,295
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	9,155	4,670	4,485
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	7,805	4,015	3,785
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	6,260	3,245	3,020
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	81,575	43,730	37,845
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	5,960	3,160	2,800
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	7,160	3,720	3,440
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	11,020	5,715	5,305
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	12,070	6,340	5,725
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	9,880	5,215	4,660
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	8,385	4,565	3,820
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	7,765	4,170	3,595
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	8,260	4,550	3,710
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	6,905	3,930	2,975
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	4,170	2,360	1,815
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	5,430	2,820	2,615
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	2,300	1,265	1,035
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	1,330	680	650
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	855	450	400
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	555	245	310
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	395	175	220
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	285	135	150
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	80	30	50
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	30	15	20
100 years and over	30	0	25	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	21.1	20.4	21.8
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	74.0	74.8	73.1
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	4.9	4.8	5.1
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	0.4	0.3	0.4
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	33.6	34.0	33.1
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	33.1	33.6	32.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	39,415	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	23,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	610	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	11,775	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	1,925	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	3,160	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	6,210	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	3,980	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	39,415	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	8,830	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	12,000	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	6,945	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	6,400	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	5,245	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	109,620	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	87,005	46,545	40,460
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	52,390	26,775	25,615
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	41,660	21,420	20,245
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	10,720	5,355	5,370
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	34,615	19,770	14,850
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	27,360	16,340	11,025
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	2,385	1,350	1,035
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	3,190	1,655	1,535
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	1,685	425	1,255
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	28,575	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	12,840	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	6,590	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	5,920	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	3,235	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	28,580	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	24,120	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	18,765	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	5,360	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	4,455	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	3,005	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	24,120	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	10,300	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	13,825	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	5,335	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	5,515	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	2,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	4,460	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	2,540	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	1,255	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	22,915	14,385	8,535
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	39,415	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	25,725	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	9,300	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	16,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	1,385	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	12,305	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	8,835	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	3,480	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	110,070	58,380	51,690
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	100,235	53,360	46,875
French only	10	5	5	250	110	140
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	8,875	4,580	4,295
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	710	325	385
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	110,065	58,380	51,690
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	105,260	55,770	49,485
French	1,185	535	645	3,680	2,045	1,630
English and French	95	40	55	455	255	200
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	675	310	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	3,905	2,175	1,725
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	3.5	3.7	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	110,065	58,380	51,690
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	108,285	57,450	50,835
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	88,780	47,460	41,325
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	85,000	45,370	39,635
French	1,270	575	695	3,780	2,090	1,690
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	19,500	9,990	9,510
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,955	1,500	1,460
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,390	1,225	1,165
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	2,360	1,210	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	2,295	1,180	1,120
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	15	10	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	555	265	285
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	550	270	285
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	265	280
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	16,540	8,495	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	2,860	1,705	1,155
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	800	525	275
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	35
Somali	0	0	0	725	485	240
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	2,030	1,160	870
Amharic	0	0	0	455	270	185
Arabic	135	70	65	1,450	815	635
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	10	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	5
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	90	55	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	85	35	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	50	20	25	70	25	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	3,820	1,630	2,190
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	10	5	5	145	65	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	30	15	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	95	35	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	30	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	3,435	1,460	1,970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	20
Creole languages	15	10	5	45	30	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	25	20	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	385	210	175
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	155	85	75
Tamil	25	10	15	130	80	50
Telugu	5	0	0	80	40	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	7,175	3,775	3,400
Albanian	10	10	5	20	15	10
Armenian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	1,410	730	680
Baltic languages	55	25	30	20	10	15
Latvian	30	15	15	10	5	10
Lithuanian	30	10	15	15	5	5
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	1,385	720	665
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	10	5	10
Bulgarian	10	5	10	30	15	15
Croatian	410	210	205	25	10	15
Czech	55	20	30	15	10	10
Macedonian	15	10	10	10	5	0
Polish	780	355	425	200	110	90
Russian	120	50	75	670	340	330
Serbian	215	105	105	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Slovak	80	30	50	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	10	5	5
Ukrainian	335	150	185	305	155	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	695	360	330
Afrikaans	30	15	15	225	105	120
Danish	45	20	25	10	5	5
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	100	60	40
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	1,120	525	595	335	180	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Swedish	30	5	20	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	95	95	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	3,755	2,030	1,720
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	3,505	1,895	1,615
Bengali	10	5	5	260	145	120
Gujarati	40	20	20	1,095	590	510
Hindi	40	15	25	430	235	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	5	0	5
Marathi	5	5	5	70	40	30
Nepali	0	0	0	35	25	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	445	265	185
Sindhi	5	5	5	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Urdu	75	40	35	1,065	555	505
Iranian languages	45	30	15	230	130	100
Kurdish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	135	75	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	1,250	615	640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	45	20	25
Portuguese	365	185	185	145	65	85
Romanian	105	50	55	120	70	55
Spanish	535	330	200	940	460	480
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Korean	85	40	45	205	105	105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	815	430	390
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	75	30	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	10	5
Ewe	0	0	0	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	15	5
Igbo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Shona	0	0	0	120	60	55
Swahili	5	0	5	75	45	25
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	105	55	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	300	145	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	65	15
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	10
Sign languages	15	5	10	10	5	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	780	390	390
Chinese languages	220	100	120	765	380	385
Cantonese	65	30	35	155	80	75
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	115	55	65	380	180	195
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	215	115	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	65	5	55
Lao	5	5	0	15	5	10
Thai	15	5	10	50	5	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	50	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	25	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uralic languages	370	175	195	70	40	35
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	15	5	10
Hungarian	305	145	160	60	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	20	10
Multiple responses	825	390	435	1,785	930	855
English and French	160	70	95	305	160	145
English and non-official language	625	295	330	1,360	705	660
French and non-official language	15	5	5	80	50	30
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	110,065	58,380	51,685
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	106,985	56,800	50,185
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	96,715	51,380	45,330
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	94,885	50,385	44,500
French	280	120	160	1,830	995	835
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	10,275	5,420	4,855
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	975	500	470
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	810	425	385
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	810	420	385
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	780	410	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	165	80	85
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	9,300	4,915	4,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	1,930	1,125	805
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	570	370	200
Bilen	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	530	350	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	1,345	750	595
Amharic	0	0	0	325	190	135
Arabic	50	20	30	935	515	420
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	80	45	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	1,920	930	995
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	40	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	1,800	870	930
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	15	5	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	280	145	135
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	45	50
Tamil	5	0	10	110	60	50
Telugu	0	5	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	3,970	2,080	1,895
Albanian	5	0	0	10	10	5
Armenian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	475	250	225
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	470	245	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	115	55	60	5	0	5
Czech	10	0	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	105	105	50	30	20
Russian	55	30	25	285	145	135
Serbian	60	35	30	55	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	5	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	10	10	5
Ukrainian	55	25	30	40	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	220	110	110
Afrikaans	10	5	10	150	75	75
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	15	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	50	30	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	2,570	1,350	1,220
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	2,410	1,265	1,145
Bengali	5	0	5	155	75	75
Gujarati	10	5	5	805	425	385
Hindi	20	5	10	320	175	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	45	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	275	155	120
Sindhi	5	5	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	20	10	10	740	370	365
Iranian languages	25	5	10	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	55	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	685	355	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	5	0	5
Portuguese	75	35	45	70	30	40
Romanian	35	15	20	70	35	30
Spanish	325	245	80	550	275	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Korean	40	20	20	145	80	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	380	200	185
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Shona	0	0	0	75	35	45
Swahili	0	0	0	40	30	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sign languages	15	5	10	15	15	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	450	230	215
Chinese languages	120	65	60	445	225	210
Cantonese	25	10	15	70	40	30
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	75	40	35	245	120	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	125	65	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	5	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	30	15	15
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	65	25	35	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	3,080	1,575	1,500
English and French	110	40	65	245	125	115
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	2,735	1,380	1,350
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	10
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	65	45	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	110,065	58,380	51,690
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	96,340	51,410	44,930
English	1,055	510	550	4,895	2,565	2,330
French	775	300	475	1,715	885	825
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	6,955	3,435	3,515
Aboriginal	5	5	0	2,425	1,215	1,210
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	4,525	2,225	2,300
English and French	5	5	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language	15	5	5	75	35	40
French and non-official language	40	15	20	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	86,415	46,185	40,225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	81,750	44,040	37,710
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	62,568	94,182	38,801
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	81,760	44,045	37,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	52,696	75,073	34,823
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	75,830	42,515	33,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	66,371	96,829	41,301
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	39,730	14,860	24,865
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	2,942	2,568	3,138
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	71,280	40,690	30,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	67,536	97,274	42,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	86,230	46,090	40,140
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	81,600	44,035	37,565
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	86,161	113,647	53,939
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	81,625	44,040	37,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	66,490	85,569	44,138
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	75,770	42,510	33,255
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	89,570	115,569	56,339
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	39,290	14,605	24,680
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	6,214	6,278	6,176
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	71,170	40,695	30,475
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	88,808	112,976	56,538
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	86,230	46,090	40,140
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	40,630	25,565	15,065
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	91,335	117,553	62,249
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	110,321	130,746	75,658
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	96.5	98.2	92.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	89.9	92.0	84.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	3.5	1.8	7.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	86,415	46,190	40,230
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	4,665	2,150	2,515
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	81,750	44,040	37,710
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	94.6	95.3	93.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	10,520	3,335	7,180
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	7,020	2,560	4,465
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	6,450	2,300	4,155
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	5,630	2,170	3,465
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	5,100	2,025	3,075
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	4,905	2,130	2,765
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	4,750	2,340	2,410
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	4,210	2,410	1,800
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	3,440	1,945	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	3,205	1,910	1,295
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	26,505	20,910	5,595
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	10,765	7,360	3,405
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	15,745	13,555	2,190
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	86,410	46,185	40,230
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	4,650	2,145	2,505
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	81,760	44,040	37,720
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	94.6	95.4	93.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	10,635	3,370	7,270
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	7,395	2,690	4,705
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	7,515	2,690	4,825
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	6,770	2,670	4,095
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	6,790	2,920	3,865
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	6,380	3,180	3,200
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	5,440	3,075	2,365
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	4,565	2,795	1,770
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	26,275	20,645	5,625
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	4,055	2,540	1,510
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	3,205	2,180	1,020
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	19,010	15,915	3,090
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	86,410	46,185	40,225
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	15,130	5,495	9,635
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	71,280	40,690	30,590
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	82.5	88.1	76.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	5,505	2,285	3,220
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	3,275	1,265	2,015
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	5,395	2,115	3,280
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	4,875	1,785	3,090
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	4,780	1,870	2,910
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	4,410	1,800	2,610
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	4,250	1,870	2,385
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	4,125	2,050	2,080
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	3,735	2,155	1,580
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	30,935	23,505	7,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	3,125	1,845	1,285
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	2,955	1,765	1,190
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	24,850	19,890	4,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	39,420	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	155,906	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	124,018	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	8,835	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	79,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	64,864	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	30,585	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	180,697	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	142,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	39,345	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	178,691	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	137,937	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	7,665	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	104,763	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	79,297	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	31,680	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	196,579	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	152,125	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	39,420	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	665	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	570	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	545	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	610	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	585	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	645	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	1,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	1,400	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	1,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	1,385	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	1,350	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	27,115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	3,445	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	3,215	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	6,055	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	14,395	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	39,415	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	600	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	720	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	1,765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	1,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	1,810	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	1,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	1,825	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	24,140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	4,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	4,585	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	14,920	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	28,085	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	172,124	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	136,413	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	9,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	162,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	128,794	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	13,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	196,771	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	152,947	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	3,760	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	82,083	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	72,050	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	29,825	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	190,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	146,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	10,370	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	185,057	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	141,644	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	14,820	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	210,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	162,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	3,395	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	110,689	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	89,213	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	18,125	11,605	6,520
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	71,237	87,450	50,954
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	58,356	69,393	43,979
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	15,015	9,930	5,080
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	90,532	102,737	66,665
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	69,548	77,621	53,761
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	109,620	58,105	51,520
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	25,995	12,700	13,295
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	7,045	3,525	3,525
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	4,690	2,175	2,510
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	4,260	2,025	2,240
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	4,635	2,315	2,325
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	5,370	2,670	2,700
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	83,625	45,405	38,220
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	6,110	3,105	3,005
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	7,510	3,875	3,635
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	10,260	5,395	4,865
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	16,345	8,710	7,635
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	43,400	24,315	19,080
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	103,895	55,195	48,700
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	24,730	12,780	11,955
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	9,980	5,100	4,885
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	74,390	39,930	34,460
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	4,775	2,485	2,290
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	5,850	2,865	2,985
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	2,005	1,045	960
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	810	395	410
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	3,390	1,605	1,785
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	460	210	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	5.6	5.2	6.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	8.1	8.2	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	8.1	7.7	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	4.6	4.0	5.2
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	9.6	8.5	10.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	4,270	2,175	2,090
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	1,175	610	565
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	445	205	235
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	2,990	1,505	1,480
65 years and over	325	125	205	105	65	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	4.1	3.9	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	4.8	4.8	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	4.5	4.0	4.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	4.0	3.8	4.3
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	2.2	2.6	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	109,320	57,985	51,340
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	108,655	57,680	50,970
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	108,455	57,605	50,850
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	8,880	4,580	4,295
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	25,600	13,040	12,555
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	4,395	2,215	2,180
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	3,640	1,860	1,785
Blackfoot	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	3,590	1,840	1,750
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	35	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,490	1,785	1,700
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	20	0	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	785	370	410
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	785	375	415
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	775	370	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	21,220	10,835	10,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	3,570	2,080	1,485
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	35	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	625	405	225
Bilen	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	595	375	215
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	2,965	1,690	1,275
Amharic	0	0	0	545	320	225
Arabic	180	75	100	2,145	1,175	965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	35	25	10
Maltese	20	10	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	240	170	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	110	50	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	35	20	15
Vietnamese	90	40	50	75	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	5,215	2,300	2,915
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	180	90	90
Fijian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	25	20	10
Ilocano	0	10	10	165	75	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	20	100	55	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	4,980	2,185	2,800
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	0	15	130	75	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	80	55	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	20	30
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	550	315	235
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	210	115	95
Tamil	30	15	15	240	140	100
Telugu	10	10	0	85	50	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	9,075	4,745	4,335
Albanian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Armenian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	1,720	835	885
Baltic languages	70	35	35	10	10	0
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	1,715	830	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	20	0	15
Bulgarian	10	0	15	25	10	15
Croatian	520	275	245	75	25	50
Czech	55	20	40	10	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	20	10	10
Polish	970	455	515	255	130	120
Russian	195	100	100	885	450	435
Serbian	330	190	140	110	50	65
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	10	0	0
Slovak	50	20	35	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	10	10	0
Ukrainian	420	175	240	385	170	210
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	10	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	1,020	545	475
Afrikaans	65	35	30	235	120	120
Danish	60	30	30	15	10	15
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	140	90	50
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	650	340	310
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Swedish	75	15	55	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	255	140	120	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	4,310	2,320	1,990
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	4,160	2,235	1,925
Bengali	20	10	10	250	145	110
Gujarati	60	35	30	1,155	595	560
Hindi	110	55	60	1,185	665	530
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Marathi	10	10	0	110	60	50
Nepali	0	0	0	70	50	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	685	420	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	195	100	95
Urdu	120	60	60	1,360	705	655
Iranian languages	95	40	50	130	70	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	40	25	15
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	85	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	2,125	1,060	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	160	95	65
Portuguese	455	245	205	200	90	115
Romanian	135	65	70	135	80	60
Spanish	930	475	450	1,670	830	840
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	25	15	10
Japanese	70	35	40	90	25	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Korean	125	60	60	245	120	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	1,265	685	580
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	40	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	40	15
Igbo	0	0	0	130	65	60
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Shona	10	0	0	135	65	70
Swahili	50	30	20	140	75	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	0	250	145	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	425	220	210
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	35	10
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	70	15	55	55	15	40
American Sign Language	35	10	25	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	1,080	510	575
Chinese languages	320	155	165	1,060	500	560
Cantonese	100	45	50	265	150	115
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	195	95	100	675	290	380
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	155	75	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	150	45	100
Lao	10	10	0	35	15	15
Thai	45	20	25	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages	30	10	15	115	85	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	20	10	15	50	30	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uralic languages	345	145	200	125	80	35
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	15	0	15
Hungarian	275	125	155	105	80	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	30	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	109,325	57,985	51,340
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	100,305	53,705	46,595
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	25,445	13,130	12,315
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	74,860	40,575	34,280
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	9,020	4,275	4,745
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	109,325	57,985	51,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	89,395	47,795	41,600
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	18,085	9,280	8,800
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	1,620	950	675
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	1,120	620	500
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	2,280	1,240	1,040
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	7,400	3,840	3,555
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	3,005	1,570	1,435
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	4,395	2,275	2,120
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	5,665	2,630	3,035
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	1,845	905	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	18,085	9,285	8,800
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	1,535	875	660
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	3,170	1,680	1,485
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	3,570	1,830	1,740
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	8,525	4,210	4,310
45 years and over	460	200	260	1,290	690	595
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	18,085	9,285	8,795
Americas	1,570	685	885	2,060	1,005	1,060
Brazil	30	15	15	115	50	60
Colombia	60	15	45	65	30	30
El Salvador	15	0	15	85	45	40
Guyana	65	30	30	25	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	60	40	25
Jamaica	125	80	45	260	145	120
Mexico	60	25	35	125	45	85
Peru	35	20	15	65	25	40
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	100	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	625	305	320
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	525	255	270
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	2,330	1,260	1,070
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	60	35	25
Croatia	300	165	135	25	0	20
France	35	15	25	50	20	30
Germany	575	280	295	255	130	120
Greece	95	50	50	0	0	0
Hungary	125	50	75	85	65	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	105	40	70
Italy	725	425	295	55	35	15
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	80	60	25
Poland	550	235	315	140	55	85
Portugal	185	110	75	45	30	10
Romania	135	55	75	115	65	50
Russian Federation	95	40	55	90	55	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	45	20	30
Ukraine	75	45	30	95	35	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	825	475	355
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	255	135	115
Africa	235	120	115	3,225	1,900	1,325
Algeria	0	0	0	50	25	25
Egypt	35	15	20	45	35	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	495	285	210
Kenya	20	10	10	90	30	60
Morocco	10	0	0	105	70	30
Nigeria	10	10	0	450	275	175
Somalia	0	0	0	460	315	145
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	230	120	110
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	1,295	740	555
Asia	1,225	525	700	10,225	5,005	5,220
Afghanistan	50	20	30	10	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	115	50	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	600	255	345
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	80	35	40
India	185	95	95	2,265	1,240	1,025
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	70	40	25
Iraq	35	15	15	25	15	10
Japan	30	15	20	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	185	85	105
Lebanon	20	10	10	470	245	230
Pakistan	70	40	30	975	560	420
Philippines	160	40	115	4,060	1,740	2,320
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	320	175	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	90	50	40
Taiwan	10	0	10	45	20	25
Viet Nam	75	30	40	80	35	40
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	790	425	365
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	245	115	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	5,665	2,625	3,035
Americas	95	45	50	480	240	245
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	20	10	15	25	0	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	40	30	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	65	20	45
Mexico	10	0	10	25	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	125	70	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	155	100	55
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	35	15	25
Europe	135	70	65	390	205	185
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	20	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	25	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	15	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	10	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	120	85	35
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	110	65	50
Africa	10	0	10	1,025	475	545
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	165	120	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	215	85	125
Morocco	10	0	0	20	0	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	100	60	40
Somalia	0	0	0	85	50	40
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	295	95	200
Asia	115	30	85	3,685	1,665	2,020
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	140	55	85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	20	0	15	565	310	260
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	20	0	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	40	45
Nepal	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	220	125	95
Philippines	15	10	10	2,210	940	1,265
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	65	35	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	70	40	35
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	180	60	115
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	85	40	40
Australia	15	15	0	15	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	70	40	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	109,325	57,980	51,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	20,370	10,430	9,950
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	12,070	6,670	5,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	76,885	40,890	36,000
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	16,615	8,430	8,185
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	9,675	5,150	4,525
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	4,110	2,700	1,410
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	5,565	2,450	3,115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	4,590	1,840	2,750
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	2,210	1,365	845
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	145	80	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	109,325	57,985	51,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	17,835	9,125	8,715
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	17,625	9,005	8,620
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	11,660	5,930	5,730
Métis	515	225	295	5,790	2,990	2,800
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	180	85	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	55	25	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	160	95	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	91,490	48,860	42,625
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	109,320	57,980	51,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	10,970	5,575	5,400
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	98,350	52,415	45,940
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	109,320	57,985	51,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	9,775	5,020	4,755
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	9,495	4,860	4,630
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	8,045	4,070	3,970
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	1,350	730	620
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	105	55	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	280	155	125
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	270	145	125
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	8,130	4,110	4,020
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	7,605	3,850	3,755
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	4,785	2,470	2,320
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	2,625	1,275	1,355
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	190	110	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	525	260	265
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	515	250	260
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	91,420	48,850	42,565
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	109,320	57,985	51,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	21,630	11,225	10,405
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	5,245	2,860	2,385
Chinese	455	190	260	1,195	570	625
Black	620	345	275	4,550	2,630	1,915
Filipino	275	95	180	5,720	2,565	3,155
Latin American	530	310	220	1,025	510	510
Arab	95	45	45	2,195	1,200	995
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	525	240	280
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	190	115	75
Korean	130	55	70	285	140	145
Japanese	170	70	100	170	95	75
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	190	100	90
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	350	200	145
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	87,695	46,760	40,935
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	109,325	57,985	51,340
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	17,905	9,130	8,775
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	13,625	6,955	6,670
Inuit	20	10	15	320	180	135
Métis	670	290	380	4,770	2,410	2,365
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	34,165	18,345	15,820
Acadian	115	60	55	415	210	205
American	1,205	555	650	1,080	540	540
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	32,770	17,640	15,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	245	135	105
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	85	50	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	55,640	29,445	26,200
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	36,720	19,325	17,400
Channel Islander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	10
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	19,620	10,285	9,335
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	14,780	7,485	7,290
Manx	15	10	0	10	0	0
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	14,680	7,850	6,835
Welsh	1,875	885	985	1,280	595	680
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	1,630	860	770
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	12,560	6,350	6,210
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	12,555	6,345	6,210
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	12,540	6,660	5,875
Austrian	655	340	310	510	275	235
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	265	130	140
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	2,585	1,375	1,210
Flemish	25	10	20	30	0	25
Frisian	165	85	80	20	20	10
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	9,965	5,335	4,630
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	235	295	250	120	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	20	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	5,025	2,650	2,375
Danish	590	285	305	635	325	310
Finnish	245	110	135	315	140	175
Icelandic	100	45	60	475	250	225
Norwegian	405	195	210	2,240	1,220	1,020
Swedish	625	245	375	1,430	760	670
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	245	145	105
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	11,320	5,910	5,410
Bulgarian	110	35	75	30	15	10
Byelorussian	30	10	20	15	10	10
Czech	360	200	165	125	55	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	140	60	80
Estonian	105	45	60	0	0	10
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	630	340	295
Latvian	135	80	55	45	25	25
Lithuanian	250	115	130	60	25	40
Moldovan	10	10	10	15	10	10
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	3,060	1,585	1,475
Romanian	520	245	275	635	335	300
Russian	1,275	635	640	2,020	1,010	1,010
Slovak	535	275	265	105	75	30
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	6,480	3,345	3,130
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	65	35	30
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	3,505	1,710	1,795
Albanian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Bosnian	90	45	45	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	110	55	55
Cypriot	10	0	0	15	15	0
Greek	745	375	370	235	160	75
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	1,685	825	860
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	20	10	0
Maltese	190	65	125	15	15	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	335	150	185
Serbian	645	360	285	120	55	60
Sicilian	30	10	15	10	0	0
Slovenian	560	300	265	40	10	30
Spanish	640	290	355	910	425	495
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	90	50	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	235	120	120	305	160	145
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jewish	140	75	70	35	10	25
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	250	140	105
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	855	460	390
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Barbadian	75	45	35	40	15	25
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	55	30	20	20	20	10
Dominican	10	10	0	30	15	15
Grenadian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	10	100	50	50
Jamaican	375	155	220	420	240	180
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	125	65	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	60	40	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	45	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	1,275	635	645
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	40	15	25
Arawak	10	0	10	10	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Belizean	10	10	10	15	10	10
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	25	35	105	40	70
Chilean	50	20	25	40	20	20
Colombian	130	50	85	145	100	45
Costa Rican	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	15	15	0
Guatemalan	20	15	0	30	15	0
Guyanese	135	60	70	45	35	10
Hispanic	10	10	10	15	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maya	20	10	15	10	0	0
Mexican	275	225	55	215	80	135
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	50	30	15
Salvadorean	35	15	20	80	35	45
Uruguayan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Venezuelan	0	10	0	305	140	170
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	150	90	60
African origins	535	280	255	4,670	2,670	1,995
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	1,010	585	425
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	85	55	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congolese	35	15	20	35	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	570	325	245
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	65	35	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	55	20	35
North African origins	125	55	70	475	250	220
Algerian	10	10	10	85	35	50
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	140	80	65
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	25	15	15
Moroccan	25	10	15	95	60	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	35	10	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	25	20	10
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	2,390	1,380	1,005
Afrikaner	0	0	10	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	275	200	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	555	310	245
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	70	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	750	450	295
South African	135	60	70	170	100	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	80	55	20
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	200	100	100
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	205	105	105
Other African origins	145	90	45	830	470	355
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	795	460	340
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	16,120	8,075	8,035
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	2,495	1,395	1,100
Afghan	50	20	30	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	385	250	135
Armenian	110	75	35	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	140	75	65
Iraqi	50	30	20	50	30	20
Israeli	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	95	50	40
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	1,255	700	560
Palestinian	10	0	0	205	110	90
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	20	10
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	70	40	25	95	45	55
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	80	40	40	70	45	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	95	20	75
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	40	20	15
South Asian origins	845	445	395	5,465	2,975	2,495
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bengali	20	10	10	20	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	3,350	1,810	1,535
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	20	20
Pakistani	95	30	65	1,170	610	555
Punjabi	25	15	15	230	130	105
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	360	210	150
Tamil	0	0	0	60	45	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	125	65	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	8,210	3,710	4,495
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	70	40	30
Chinese	535	245	285	1,560	715	845
Filipino	385	140	240	5,925	2,655	3,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	85	45	35
Japanese	200	85	115	230	130	100
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	295	140	155
Laotian	25	20	10	35	15	20
Malaysian	25	0	15	20	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Thai	60	30	30	95	20	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	125	50	75
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	50	35	10
Oceania origins	190	95	95	295	160	135
Australian	125	70	55	145	75	65
New Zealander	50	20	30	100	70	25
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	55	15	35
Fijian	0	0	10	35	10	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	39,345	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	26,725	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	11,245	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	39,345	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	6,720	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	32,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	39,345	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	2,765	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	7,545	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	13,900	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	15,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	39,345	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	8,050	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	7,235	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	6,440	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	5,225	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	12,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	39,345	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	38,345	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	39,345	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	37,090	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	2,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	39,345	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	1,225	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	9,290	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	5,385	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	4,510	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	5,570	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	8,180	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	5,190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	39,345	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	36,540	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	2,805	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	39,345	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	22,400	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	15,530	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	39,345	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	1,540	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	10,320	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	9,270	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	8,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	6,240	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	2,045	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	820	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	37,055	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	32,080	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	4,970	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	4,175	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	26,100	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	79.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	2,328	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	2,304	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	510,020	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	548,599	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	11,090	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	11.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	20.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	1,545	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	1,651	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	86,230	46,090	40,140
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	13,885	7,645	6,235
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	24,660	12,580	12,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	47,685	25,865	21,825
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	11,935	9,830	2,105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	4,060	2,995	1,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	7,875	6,835	1,040
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	19,435	8,730	10,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	2,110	855	1,255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	14,205	6,445	7,755
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	10,585	4,590	6,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	660	305	355
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	290	145	145
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	2,430	1,260	1,170
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	245	150	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	68,075	36,475	31,600
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	7,235	4,165	3,065
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	18,370	9,340	9,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	42,475	22,970	19,505
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	10,320	8,520	1,795
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	3,495	2,590	905
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	6,825	5,935	890
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	17,340	7,820	9,520
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	1,825	745	1,080
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	12,990	5,875	7,115
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	9,600	4,160	5,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	590	285	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	265	125	135
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	2,305	1,170	1,135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	225	135	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	86,235	46,090	40,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	38,545	20,230	18,315
Education	3,020	745	2,275	2,685	650	2,030
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	2,685	655	2,035
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	790	315	475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	160	85	80
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	630	235	395
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	1,405	520	880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	85	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	275	65	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	590	175	415
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	75	50	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	155	90	70
54. History	365	220	140	190	110	80
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	25	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	2,985	685	2,300
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	60	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	245	85	160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	995	40	960
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	445	90	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	25	0	20
42. Psychology	750	195	560	415	95	320
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	815	365	450
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	8,490	2,125	6,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	565	60	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	7,895	2,060	5,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	1,565	790	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	485	225	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	410	195	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	520	310	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	145	65	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	1,220	700	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	1,075	640	435
25. Library science	60	0	60	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	110	55	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	18,255	16,295	1,965
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	155	100	60
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	3,205	2,620	590
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	2,885	2,380	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	3,840	3,595	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	6,400	5,965	440
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	1,760	1,630	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	1,055	555	495
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	405	170	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	650	385	260
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	5,150	825	4,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	375	140	235
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	4,725	645	4,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	50	30	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	4,085	2,395	1,695
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	1,600	305	1,295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	60	50	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	545	415	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	1,870	1,610	260
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	68,075	36,475	31,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	25,600	13,510	12,090
Education	2,000	475	1,525	2,285	515	1,775
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	2,285	510	1,775
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	655	255	400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	150	75	70
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	505	180	325
Humanities	1,310	545	765	1,235	440	795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	80	10	65
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	250	60	190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	530	160	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	60	40	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	125	70	60
54. History	255	145	105	165	90	75
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	30	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	2,710	640	2,070
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	55	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	235	85	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	860	40	820
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	395	70	320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	15	0	15
42. Psychology	555	120	435	390	90	300
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	755	345	410
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	7,810	1,965	5,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	510	50	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	7,280	1,910	5,375
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	1,370	690	675
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	465	215	245
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	330	155	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	445	265	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	125	55	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	1,130	625	500
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	990	570	425
25. Library science	45	0	45	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	110	55	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	16,190	14,435	1,755
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	150	100	50
14. Engineering	980	815	160	2,975	2,445	530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	2,600	2,130	465
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	3,295	3,070	220
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	5,630	5,240	390
48. Precision production	920	905	20	1,545	1,445	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	945	500	450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	365	155	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	575	340	240
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	4,605	760	3,845
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	335	135	200
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	4,220	590	3,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	3,540	2,145	1,400
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	1,315	260	1,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	485	360	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	1,675	1,465	215
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	86,235	46,090	40,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	38,545	20,230	18,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	47,685	25,860	21,825
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	39,240	21,930	17,315
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	20,875	12,030	8,840
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	18,370	9,900	8,470
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	8,445	3,930	4,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	665	355	315
Philippines	75	10	65	2,735	1,040	1,700
India	55	30	25	1,360	715	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	320	205	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	225	100	125
France	20	10	15	35	15	20
Other	1,375	720	655	3,100	1,510	1,595
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	68,080	36,475	31,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	25,605	13,510	12,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	42,475	22,965	19,510
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	34,530	19,310	15,225
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	17,740	10,275	7,465
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	16,795	9,035	7,760
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	7,940	3,660	4,285
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	560	275	290
Philippines	65	10	55	2,655	1,005	1,645
India	45	20	25	1,285	665	620
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	265	160	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	220	100	125
France	15	10	15	30	10	20
Other	795	395	405	2,925	1,440	1,480
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	86,230	46,090	40,140
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	65,310	38,415	26,890
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	59,875	35,350	24,525
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	5,430	3,065	2,365
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	20,920	7,675	13,250
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	75.7	83.3	67.0
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	69.4	76.7	61.1
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	8.3	8.0	8.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	86,230	46,090	40,140
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	18,245	6,300	11,945
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	67,985	39,795	28,190
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	41,670	26,230	15,440
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	26,315	13,560	12,755
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	44.3	45.1	43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	65,305	38,415	26,890
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	1,045	465	580
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	64,265	37,950	26,310
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	59,760	35,250	24,515
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	4,505	2,705	1,800
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	65,305	38,415	26,895
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	1,045	460	580
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	64,265	37,955	26,310
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	6,230	3,750	2,480
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	7,995	1,670	6,330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	4,945	3,735	1,210
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	2,270	345	1,925
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	5,830	2,060	3,775
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	695	225	465
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	11,795	4,475	7,325
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	17,845	15,920	1,920
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	2,925	2,530	400
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	3,735	3,245	490
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	65,305	38,415	26,895
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	1,045	460	580
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	64,265	37,950	26,310
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	920	635	290
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	16,305	13,075	3,235
22 Utilities	385	270	110	355	240	115
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	6,570	5,245	1,330
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	1,930	1,500	430
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	1,865	1,235	630
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	5,575	2,435	3,145
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	3,225	2,325	900
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	380	180	200
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	845	175	670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	1,195	720	475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	2,335	1,370	960
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	80	45	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	3,030	1,525	1,505
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	3,385	765	2,625
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	4,025	495	3,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	850	255	595
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	3,490	1,315	2,175
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	2,635	1,305	1,330
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	5,260	3,125	2,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	59,880	35,355	24,525
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	2,870	1,130	1,740
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	60	45	15
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	9,065	7,200	1,870
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	47,880	26,985	20,900
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	47,880	26,980	20,900
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	41,015	23,330	17,690
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	4,875	2,440	2,435
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	1,770	1,090	675
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	220	120	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	56,945	34,175	22,765
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	37,565	21,195	16,370
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	3,110	1,755	1,350
Public transit	465	200	265	13,500	9,865	3,630
Walked	1,575	785	790	2,105	965	1,145
Bicycle	225	160	65	165	110	45
Other method	335	135	200	510	280	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	56,945	34,180	22,765
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	17,490	7,550	9,945
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	14,105	7,610	6,495
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	9,765	6,890	2,875
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	5,925	4,475	1,450
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	9,655	7,655	2,000
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	56,945	34,180	22,765
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	7,905	6,240	1,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	16,820	12,065	4,755
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	12,115	6,040	6,075
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	7,945	2,840	5,100
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	3,385	1,280	2,105
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	8,780	5,715	3,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	69,470	40,350	29,120
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	69,230	40,245	28,980
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	68,920	40,065	28,855
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	68,660	40,010	28,650
French	195	45	145	260	55	205
Non-official languages	215	175	45	310	185	125
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	100	60	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	85	45	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	210	130	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	100	75	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	85	70	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	80	70	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	35	15	20
Chinese languages	15	10	10	40	15	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	35	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	240	105	135
English and French	120	40	80	100	55	50
English and non-official language	130	65	70	140	50	90
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	69,470	40,350	29,120
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	66,810	38,980	27,830
English	215	80	130	290	130	160
French	510	210	305	1,100	600	500
Non-official language	515	265	250	1,250	630	615
Aboriginal	10	0	0	650	325	325
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	595	300	295
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	107,355	56,895	50,455
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	91,425	48,585	42,835
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	15,930	8,315	7,620
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	11,315	6,035	5,280
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	4,615	2,275	2,345
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	3,810	1,890	1,915
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	1,960	1,015	945
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	1,855	875	975
External migrants	315	170	145	810	380	425
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	100,190	53,280	46,915
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	49,245	26,245	23,000
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	50,940	27,035	23,910
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	26,635	14,620	12,020
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	24,305	12,410	11,895
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	19,415	10,150	9,265
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	6,530	3,435	3,095
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	12,885	6,720	6,170
External migrants	810	435	375	4,895	2,260	2,630