Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Red Deer--Mountain View [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Red Deer--Mountain View Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Red Deer--Mountain View [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	119,019	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	110,793	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	50,728	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	46,577	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	15.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	7,696.45	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	119,015	59,275	59,745
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	21,710	11,195	10,515
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	6,895	3,565	3,335
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	7,580	3,930	3,650
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	7,235	3,700	3,530
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	79,325	39,760	39,570
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	7,185	3,745	3,445
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	7,050	3,620	3,430
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	7,720	3,905	3,815
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	8,410	4,255	4,155
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	8,105	4,115	3,990
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	7,845	3,975	3,865
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	7,760	3,830	3,925
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	8,665	4,205	4,465
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	8,875	4,410	4,470
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	7,710	3,700	4,005
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	17,980	8,320	9,660
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	6,045	2,980	3,070
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	4,250	2,045	2,205
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	3,095	1,435	1,660
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	2,310	1,075	1,240
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	2,280	785	1,490
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	1,450	570	875
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	650	175	475
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	160	40	120
100 years and over	30	0	25	25	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	18.2	18.9	17.6
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	66.7	67.1	66.2
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	15.1	14.0	16.2
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.9	1.3	2.5
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	39.8	38.9	40.7
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	39.6	38.5	40.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	46,575	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	30,980	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	280	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	12,150	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	2,650	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	2,815	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	1,200	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	5,395	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	3,165	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	46,575	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	11,370	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	17,865	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	6,765	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	6,570	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	4,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	115,655	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	97,310	48,080	49,230
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	59,560	29,805	29,755
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	50,225	25,140	25,085
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	9,335	4,670	4,665
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	37,750	18,275	19,475
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	23,250	13,165	10,085
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	2,595	1,130	1,465
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	6,830	2,830	4,005
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	5,070	1,150	3,920
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	33,620	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	18,000	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	6,335	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	6,210	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	3,070	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	33,620	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	29,145	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	24,475	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	4,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	4,480	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	3,450	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	29,145	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	15,270	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	13,880	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	5,065	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	5,850	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	4,480	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	2,740	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	1,270	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	19,360	9,770	9,590
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	46,580	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	32,210	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	14,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	17,510	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	695	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	13,670	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	11,370	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	2,305	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	117,200	58,335	58,865
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	111,335	55,620	55,715
French only	10	5	5	35	20	15
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	5,300	2,420	2,880
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	530	275	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	117,205	58,335	58,865
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	115,310	57,355	57,960
French	1,185	535	645	1,245	650	595
English and French	95	40	55	130	70	65
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	515	265	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	1,310	685	630
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	117,200	58,340	58,865
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	115,935	57,740	58,195
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	105,730	52,780	52,950
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	104,345	52,075	52,270
French	1,270	575	695	1,385	700	685
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	10,205	4,965	5,240
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	60	30	35
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	45	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	40	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	10,145	4,940	5,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	400	220	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	380	205	175
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Arabic	135	70	65	340	180	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	0	5
Maltese	15	10	10	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	145	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	50	20	25	130	60	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	2,415	1,030	1,385
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	85	30	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	130	55	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	2,115	910	1,205
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	95	55	40
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	35	20	20
Tamil	25	10	15	40	25	15
Telugu	5	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	5,950	3,020	2,930
Albanian	10	10	5	5	0	0
Armenian	25	15	10	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	1,020	485	535
Baltic languages	55	25	30	15	10	10
Latvian	30	15	15	10	10	5
Lithuanian	30	10	15	5	5	5
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	1,000	470	535
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	50	20	30
Bulgarian	10	5	10	10	5	5
Croatian	410	210	205	35	15	20
Czech	55	20	30	50	25	25
Macedonian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Polish	780	355	425	155	80	75
Russian	120	50	75	235	100	130
Serbian	215	105	105	40	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	10	0	5
Slovak	80	30	50	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	5	5	0
Ukrainian	335	150	185	385	180	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	2,705	1,365	1,340
Afrikaans	30	15	15	125	55	65
Danish	45	20	25	110	60	50
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	785	395	385
Frisian	40	20	20	20	10	5
German	1,120	525	595	1,610	810	800
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	25	10	15
Swedish	30	5	20	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	185	95	95	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	880	475	400
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	675	370	305
Bengali	10	5	5	40	20	20
Gujarati	40	20	20	65	35	30
Hindi	40	15	25	135	80	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	165	85	80
Sindhi	5	5	5	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	75	40	35	205	110	90
Iranian languages	45	30	15	190	95	95
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	125	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	1,240	640	605
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	75	30	45
Portuguese	365	185	185	80	45	30
Romanian	105	50	55	45	25	25
Spanish	535	330	200	1,040	535	500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	35	10	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	85	40	45	210	120	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	120	70	55
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	0	5	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	30	15	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	540	250	285
Chinese languages	220	100	120	535	250	285
Cantonese	65	30	35	295	135	155
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	180	80	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	55	15	35
Lao	5	5	0	25	15	15
Thai	15	5	10	30	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	370	175	195	115	55	65
Estonian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Finnish	40	15	20	30	10	20
Hungarian	305	145	160	85	45	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	825	390	435	1,265	595	670
English and French	160	70	95	235	120	120
English and non-official language	625	295	330	985	445	530
French and non-official language	15	5	5	30	15	10
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	117,200	58,335	58,865
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	114,755	57,190	57,570
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	110,335	54,930	55,405
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	110,010	54,770	55,235
French	280	120	160	325	160	170
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	4,425	2,255	2,170
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	4,410	2,250	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	290	150	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	270	135	140
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	50	20	30	250	125	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	85	40	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	80	40	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	1,125	520	600
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	1,045	485	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Creole languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	60	30	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tamil	5	0	10	25	10	15
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	2,230	1,190	1,045
Albanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	25	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	355	185	165
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	5	5
Slavic languages	580	285	295	345	180	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	115	55	60	10	5	5
Czech	10	0	5	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	105	105	40	25	15
Russian	55	30	25	120	60	55
Serbian	60	35	30	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Slovak	15	5	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	115	65	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	695	360	330
Afrikaans	10	5	10	75	35	40
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	155	85	70
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	460	240	220
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	505	275	235
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	395	220	175
Bengali	5	0	5	25	15	10
Gujarati	10	5	5	45	25	20
Hindi	20	5	10	60	40	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	105	55	55
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Urdu	20	10	10	110	60	50
Iranian languages	25	5	10	110	55	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	80	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	635	345	295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	10	5	5
Portuguese	75	35	45	30	20	10
Romanian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Spanish	325	245	80	590	320	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	10	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	165	95	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	30	20	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	20	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	330	165	170
Chinese languages	120	65	60	335	165	170
Cantonese	25	10	15	175	80	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	120	60	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	25	15	10
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	2,445	1,150	1,295
English and French	110	40	65	130	60	75
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	2,275	1,070	1,210
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	40	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	117,205	58,335	58,870
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	110,865	55,285	55,580
English	1,055	510	550	2,310	1,160	1,150
French	775	300	475	880	415	465
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	3,075	1,440	1,635
Aboriginal	5	5	0	45	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	3,025	1,420	1,610
English and French	5	5	0	5	5	0
English and non-official language	15	5	5	35	15	15
French and non-official language	40	15	20	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	94,060	46,555	47,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	90,475	44,805	45,670
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	41,026	54,900	31,230
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	90,505	44,810	45,685
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	36,699	47,262	28,784
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	85,010	43,090	41,920
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	39,354	53,375	28,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	53,805	21,040	32,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	5,814	7,767	5,112
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	72,415	37,665	34,750
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	38,240	52,405	28,854
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	94,140	46,505	47,630
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	90,685	44,690	45,995
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	60,010	79,039	41,521
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	90,700	44,695	46,010
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	48,717	62,286	35,536
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	85,265	42,900	42,360
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	58,801	78,067	39,291
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	54,005	21,050	32,950
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	7,934	8,698	7,446
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	72,500	37,420	35,080
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	54,184	70,359	36,929
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	94,140	46,505	47,635
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	31,875	18,490	13,385
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	59,583	70,783	48,872
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	71,946	83,866	55,480
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	92.0	94.7	87.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	72.0	74.5	67.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	8.0	5.4	12.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	94,065	46,560	47,505
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	3,585	1,750	1,840
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	90,475	44,805	45,670
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	96.2	96.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	10,960	3,775	7,185
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	11,600	4,130	7,470
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	11,900	4,515	7,385
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	9,830	4,080	5,755
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	8,645	4,030	4,610
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	7,330	3,655	3,675
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	6,060	3,445	2,615
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	4,895	3,115	1,775
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	3,945	2,575	1,370
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	3,365	2,150	1,220
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	11,950	9,340	2,610
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	7,700	5,800	1,900
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	4,250	3,540	705
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	94,065	46,560	47,510
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	3,560	1,740	1,820
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	90,500	44,815	45,690
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	96.2	96.3	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	11,305	3,865	7,445
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	12,180	4,370	7,810
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	13,805	5,260	8,545
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	11,795	5,210	6,580
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	10,205	5,015	5,185
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	8,255	4,735	3,520
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	6,190	4,025	2,170
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	4,645	3,040	1,600
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	12,120	9,290	2,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	3,475	2,335	1,145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	2,325	1,795	535
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	6,315	5,160	1,155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	94,065	46,555	47,505
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	21,650	8,890	12,755
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	72,415	37,665	34,750
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	77.0	80.9	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	9,535	4,245	5,290
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	5,200	2,095	3,115
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	8,440	3,335	5,100
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	7,315	2,925	4,390
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	6,835	2,800	4,035
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	6,160	2,800	3,360
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	5,305	2,665	2,635
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	4,525	2,650	1,875
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	3,830	2,530	1,300
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	15,270	11,620	3,650
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	3,185	2,160	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	2,830	1,820	1,010
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	9,255	7,640	1,615
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	46,575	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	87,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	75,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	11,370	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	41,784	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	36,999	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	35,210	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	104,892	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	89,533	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	46,610	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	116,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	94,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	11,405	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	60,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	49,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	35,200	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	135,007	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	109,526	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	46,580	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	540	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	420	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	1,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	1,900	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	1,265	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	1,445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	1,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	1,570	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	1,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	3,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	3,110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	2,960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	2,805	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	2,595	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	20,050	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	5,675	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	4,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	5,235	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	4,760	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	46,580	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	595	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	535	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	1,170	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	2,015	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	1,495	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	1,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	1,895	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	1,855	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	3,955	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	3,765	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	3,595	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	3,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	2,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	15,400	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	5,860	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	3,730	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	5,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	33,475	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	103,895	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	88,521	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	14,470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	92,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	79,514	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	13,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	130,782	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	109,187	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	4,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	61,198	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	55,656	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	33,550	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	134,652	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	108,992	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	14,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	127,514	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	101,788	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	14,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	161,370	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	130,588	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	4,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	73,246	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	63,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	17,045	8,655	8,395
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	38,801	45,568	33,399
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	34,669	39,520	30,637
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	16,940	8,410	8,535
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	54,573	64,759	44,537
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	44,987	52,052	38,027
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	115,655	57,685	57,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	45,930	21,745	24,190
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	7,505	3,595	3,910
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	8,225	3,605	4,625
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	9,185	4,305	4,875
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	10,200	4,915	5,285
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	10,820	5,325	5,495
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	69,725	35,940	33,790
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	11,510	5,755	5,750
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	12,160	6,175	5,985
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	13,595	7,010	6,580
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	15,025	7,745	7,275
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	17,440	9,255	8,185
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	115,660	57,680	57,970
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	25,880	13,360	12,515
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	8,325	4,270	4,055
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	73,475	36,530	36,945
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	16,300	7,790	8,510
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	10,345	4,760	5,590
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	3,000	1,580	1,415
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	955	495	460
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	5,985	2,700	3,285
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	1,365	475	890
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	8.9	8.3	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	11.6	11.8	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	11.5	11.6	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	8.1	7.4	8.9
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	8.4	6.1	10.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	5,365	2,585	2,780
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	1,525	820	705
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	470	245	225
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	3,590	1,660	1,925
65 years and over	325	125	205	250	105	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	4.6	4.5	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	5.9	6.1	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	5.6	5.7	5.5
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	4.9	4.5	5.2
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	1.5	1.3	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	115,825	57,680	58,150
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	115,340	57,480	57,865
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	115,320	57,470	57,855
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	5,305	2,380	2,930
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	12,610	6,030	6,575
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	130	65	65
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	120	50	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	12,480	5,965	6,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	590	295	285
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	560	285	270
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	180	75	100	530	275	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	10	10	10
Maltese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	30	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	120	45	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	45	15	30
Vietnamese	90	40	50	75	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	3,050	1,335	1,715
Bikol	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	100	30	75
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	100	40	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	20	30	30	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	2,970	1,290	1,675
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	25	0	15	25	0	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	150	80	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	45	35
Tamil	30	15	15	70	30	40
Telugu	10	10	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	7,115	3,505	3,610
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	25	10	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	1,120	540	580
Baltic languages	70	35	35	35	10	20
Latvian	45	20	20	20	10	15
Lithuanian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	1,090	530	560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	35	10	20
Bulgarian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	520	275	245	65	25	40
Czech	55	20	40	25	0	20
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	970	455	515	190	90	100
Russian	195	100	100	425	235	190
Serbian	330	190	140	60	40	25
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	10	0	0
Slovak	50	20	35	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	10	0	0
Ukrainian	420	175	240	430	205	220
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Celtic languages	15	10	10	30	25	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	2,755	1,345	1,410
Afrikaans	65	35	30	195	95	100
Danish	60	30	30	120	65	55
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	790	395	395
Frisian	90	50	40	40	25	15
German	1,345	660	685	1,680	820	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	30	10	25
Swedish	75	15	55	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Greek	255	140	120	70	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	1,060	580	485
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	900	485	410
Bengali	20	10	10	65	30	35
Gujarati	60	35	30	55	30	20
Hindi	110	55	60	365	210	150
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	10	10	0	10	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	310	160	145
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	40	20	20
Urdu	120	60	60	240	135	105
Iranian languages	95	40	50	190	110	90
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	65	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	135	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	2,255	1,055	1,200
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	180	70	110
Portuguese	455	245	205	100	40	60
Romanian	135	65	70	95	45	50
Spanish	930	475	450	1,885	900	990
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	40	90	30	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	170	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	220	105	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	50	25	30
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	10	0
Swahili	50	30	20	35	25	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	55	245	110	135
American Sign Language	35	10	25	110	50	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	135	65	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	665	340	325
Chinese languages	320	155	165	650	335	315
Cantonese	100	45	50	390	200	195
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	230	120	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	55	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	70	20	40
Lao	10	10	0	20	15	0
Thai	45	20	25	50	0	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	135	55	80
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	15	0	10
Hungarian	275	125	155	120	55	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	55	35	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	115,825	57,680	58,145
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	110,515	55,185	55,325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	24,975	12,885	12,085
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	85,535	42,295	43,240
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	5,315	2,495	2,820
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	115,825	57,680	58,145
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	103,365	51,720	51,645
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	11,575	5,580	5,995
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	3,045	1,390	1,655
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	1,030	465	560
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	1,415	690	725
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	3,180	1,565	1,615
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	1,185	600	580
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	1,995	955	1,040
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	2,900	1,465	1,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	890	380	510
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	11,575	5,575	5,995
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	1,185	605	580
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	2,360	1,245	1,120
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	2,265	1,040	1,225
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	4,905	2,285	2,620
45 years and over	460	200	260	850	400	450
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	11,570	5,580	6,000
Americas	1,570	685	885	1,800	835	965
Brazil	30	15	15	10	0	10
Colombia	60	15	45	230	120	110
El Salvador	15	0	15	190	120	70
Guyana	65	30	30	40	25	20
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	125	80	45	20	15	10
Mexico	60	25	35	125	55	70
Peru	35	20	15	15	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	35	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	865	320	545
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	250	150	105
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	4,235	2,080	2,150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	60	20	40
Croatia	300	165	135	20	10	10
France	35	15	25	10	0	0
Germany	575	280	295	520	205	315
Greece	95	50	50	45	20	25
Hungary	125	50	75	50	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	70	40	30
Italy	725	425	295	70	20	55
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	640	320	320
Poland	550	235	315	135	60	75
Portugal	185	110	75	35	20	15
Romania	135	55	75	105	45	60
Russian Federation	95	40	55	110	35	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	30	25	0
Ukraine	75	45	30	215	140	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	1,545	740	805
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	575	340	235
Africa	235	120	115	780	420	360
Algeria	0	0	0	25	10	10
Egypt	35	15	20	40	30	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kenya	20	10	10	15	15	0
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	90	50	35
Somalia	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	200	90	110
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	365	195	165
Asia	1,225	525	700	4,585	2,140	2,440
Afghanistan	50	20	30	95	60	35
Bangladesh	10	10	10	40	25	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	310	145	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	95	35	60
India	185	95	95	435	250	190
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	25	10	10
Iraq	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japan	30	15	20	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	125	60	65
Lebanon	20	10	10	95	50	45
Pakistan	70	40	30	220	115	100
Philippines	160	40	115	2,600	1,145	1,450
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	100	40	55
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	30	40	140	65	75
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	245	115	135
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	180	95	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	2,900	1,465	1,440
Americas	95	45	50	255	125	135
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	30	15	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	80	30	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	75	30	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	50	40	0
Europe	135	70	65	365	230	135
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	25	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	145	95	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	70	50	20
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	75	50	25
Africa	10	0	10	190	105	85
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	30	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	35	25	20
Asia	115	30	85	2,055	980	1,075
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	75	35	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	20	0	15	225	135	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	50	25	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	10	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Philippines	15	10	10	1,485	695	795
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	95	35	55
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	55	30	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	35	30	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	25	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	115,830	57,680	58,145
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	12,930	6,160	6,765
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	17,690	8,650	9,035
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	85,210	42,870	42,340
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	8,665	4,245	4,415
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	5,320	2,725	2,590
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	2,115	1,245	865
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	3,210	1,485	1,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	2,270	925	1,340
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	1,025	560	465
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	50	35	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	115,830	57,685	58,145
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	5,365	2,660	2,700
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	5,195	2,600	2,600
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	1,910	935	975
Métis	515	225	295	3,215	1,625	1,590
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	75	35	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	95	40	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	70	25	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	110,465	55,020	55,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	115,825	57,680	58,145
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	1,415	685	735
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	114,415	56,995	57,415
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	115,830	57,680	58,145
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	925	455	470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	895	425	470
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	525	265	260
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	340	150	190
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	25	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	25	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	6,525	3,190	3,335
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	6,295	3,085	3,215
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	3,330	1,540	1,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	2,925	1,525	1,405
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	40	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	220	105	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	205	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	108,380	54,040	54,345
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	115,830	57,680	58,145
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	9,285	4,485	4,800
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	1,290	680	605
Chinese	455	190	260	1,015	485	535
Black	620	345	275	1,170	590	585
Filipino	275	95	180	3,415	1,530	1,880
Latin American	530	310	220	925	495	425
Arab	95	45	45	315	155	160
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	310	130	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	230	115	115
Korean	130	55	70	180	85	90
Japanese	170	70	100	180	90	90
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	60	30	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	200	95	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	106,545	53,200	53,345
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	115,825	57,680	58,145
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	7,445	3,645	3,805
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	4,105	1,935	2,170
Inuit	20	10	15	80	40	45
Métis	670	290	380	3,505	1,800	1,710
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	35,645	18,270	17,370
Acadian	115	60	55	170	100	70
American	1,205	555	650	2,885	1,455	1,430
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	33,680	17,245	16,435
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	70	40	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	89,535	44,095	45,440
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	61,125	29,845	31,280
Channel Islander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	36,885	17,675	19,210
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	21,600	10,300	11,305
Manx	15	10	0	55	25	35
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	27,720	13,515	14,205
Welsh	1,875	885	985	3,325	1,525	1,795
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	2,755	1,315	1,440
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	12,380	5,895	6,485
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	12,380	5,900	6,485
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	34,765	16,915	17,850
Austrian	655	340	310	1,140	525	610
Bavarian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Belgian	285	125	160	690	305	380
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	7,350	3,645	3,710
Flemish	25	10	20	85	50	35
Frisian	165	85	80	50	30	20
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	27,250	13,090	14,165
Luxembourger	10	0	0	25	15	10
Swiss	535	235	295	1,280	625	645
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	70	35	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	15,480	7,260	8,220
Danish	590	285	305	3,380	1,670	1,710
Finnish	245	110	135	780	425	355
Icelandic	100	45	60	1,055	500	555
Norwegian	405	195	210	7,305	3,280	4,020
Swedish	625	245	375	4,310	2,060	2,245
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	620	295	325
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	19,125	9,030	10,095
Bulgarian	110	35	75	15	0	10
Byelorussian	30	10	20	45	30	15
Czech	360	200	165	535	230	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	400	155	240
Estonian	105	45	60	90	30	60
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	1,690	770	920
Latvian	135	80	55	145	90	60
Lithuanian	250	115	130	125	50	75
Moldovan	10	10	10	15	10	10
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	4,605	2,175	2,430
Romanian	520	245	275	940	460	485
Russian	1,275	635	640	3,745	1,740	2,000
Slovak	535	275	265	205	80	125
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	9,630	4,580	5,050
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	65	45	20
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	4,145	1,925	2,220
Albanian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Bosnian	90	45	45	40	10	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	200	85	125
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	375	370	190	100	85
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	2,410	1,115	1,295
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	10	0	10
Maltese	190	65	125	15	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	345	165	180
Serbian	645	360	285	90	45	45
Sicilian	30	10	15	10	0	0
Slovenian	560	300	265	30	15	10
Spanish	640	290	355	850	405	445
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	90	35	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	235	120	120	470	270	205
Basque	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jewish	140	75	70	135	45	85
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	275	180	90
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	425	195	225
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	45	35	20	10	15
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	55	30	20	35	15	15
Dominican	10	10	0	30	10	20
Grenadian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	10	50	25	25
Jamaican	375	155	220	155	65	90
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	15	0	10
St. Lucian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	65	25	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	45	30	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	1,230	635	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	40	25	20
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	25	35	30	15	20
Chilean	50	20	25	85	50	40
Colombian	130	50	85	295	140	155
Costa Rican	35	20	15	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	10	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	0	65	45	25
Guyanese	135	60	70	25	15	15
Hispanic	10	10	10	15	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maya	20	10	15	10	0	10
Mexican	275	225	55	350	170	185
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	25	0	10	10	10
Peruvian	30	10	20	10	10	0
Salvadorean	35	15	20	235	135	100
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	40	15	25
African origins	535	280	255	1,290	635	655
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	300	150	150
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	100	45	60
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	10	0	10
North African origins	125	55	70	215	100	115
Algerian	10	10	10	35	15	20
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	50	25	25
Libyan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	15	10	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	375	175	195
Afrikaner	0	0	10	15	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	20	20
South African	135	60	70	205	90	115
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	30	25	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	40	20	25
Other African origins	145	90	45	430	220	210
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	45	20	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	385	200	190
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	7,545	3,595	3,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	830	455	375
Afghan	50	20	30	150	75	70
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	85	45	40
Armenian	110	75	35	15	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	55	25	25
Iraqi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	20	20	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	220	140	85
Palestinian	10	0	0	65	25	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	40	25	165	85	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	80	40	40	45	30	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	15	10	10
South Asian origins	845	445	395	1,305	695	610
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	905	490	415
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistani	95	30	65	185	95	85
Punjabi	25	15	15	120	45	75
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	35	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	55	40	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	5,380	2,455	2,925
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	45	20	20
Chinese	535	245	285	1,330	615	720
Filipino	385	140	240	3,570	1,605	1,965
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	35	20	20
Japanese	200	85	115	250	115	135
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	190	90	100
Laotian	25	20	10	30	25	10
Malaysian	25	0	15	20	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	60	30	30	65	20	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	145	65	80
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	90	35	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	90	35	60
Oceania origins	190	95	95	440	195	250
Australian	125	70	55	230	100	125
New Zealander	50	20	30	135	45	85
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	85	45	40
Fijian	0	0	10	50	20	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	20	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	46,605	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	35,710	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	10,890	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	46,605	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	3,970	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	42,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	46,610	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	155	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	3,255	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	9,395	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	15,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	18,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	46,605	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	8,495	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	7,355	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	6,620	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	6,585	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	17,545	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	46,605	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	46,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	46,605	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	45,485	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	46,605	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	5,735	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	11,580	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	5,610	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	7,430	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	6,165	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	6,190	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	3,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	46,605	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	44,115	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	2,490	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	46,605	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	26,845	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	18,685	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	46,605	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	1,685	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	7,120	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	9,160	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	9,580	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	6,145	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	3,590	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	44,175	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	35,430	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	8,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	7,620	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	33,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	63.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,359	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,389	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	348,838	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	388,978	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	10,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	9.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	37.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	1,144	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	1,168	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	94,135	46,505	47,635
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	16,820	9,140	7,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	28,480	14,090	14,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	48,835	23,275	25,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	11,490	8,920	2,570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	3,170	1,790	1,375
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	8,320	7,125	1,195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	21,085	7,855	13,230
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	2,550	880	1,670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	13,710	5,620	8,090
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	10,280	3,860	6,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	765	335	425
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	570	380	185
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	1,890	930	960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	215	115	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	63,715	31,200	32,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	7,385	4,280	3,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	18,230	8,965	9,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	38,100	17,960	20,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	8,605	6,840	1,765
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	2,155	1,280	875
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	6,445	5,565	890
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	16,415	6,055	10,355
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	1,860	720	1,140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	11,230	4,340	6,885
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	8,455	3,025	5,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	600	240	370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	495	325	175
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	1,540	705	835
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	130	50	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	94,140	46,505	47,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	45,300	23,230	22,075
Education	3,020	745	2,275	4,055	945	3,110
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	4,055	950	3,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	1,010	455	560
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	185	155	35
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	825	300	520
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	1,545	635	915
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	75	20	50
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	265	85	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	300	85	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	120	60	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	635	290	340
54. History	365	220	140	120	75	40
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	35	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	3,350	840	2,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	40	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	340	140	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	935	30	905
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	680	165	515
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	50	20	25
42. Psychology	750	195	560	570	105	460
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	735	370	365
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	8,530	2,350	6,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	650	105	545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	7,870	2,245	5,625
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	1,065	520	545
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	325	135	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	275	135	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	270	155	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	180	100	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	985	535	455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	810	480	330
25. Library science	60	0	60	65	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	110	45	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	13,215	12,415	800
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	160	95	70
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	1,240	1,035	210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	2,320	2,100	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	3,320	3,265	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	4,270	4,140	130
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	1,900	1,790	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	2,435	1,490	940
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	1,910	1,205	700
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	530	285	245
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	9,430	1,685	7,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	680	285	395
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	8,630	1,320	7,310
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	115	75	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	3,220	1,395	1,820
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	2,055	410	1,645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	470	330	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	660	630	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	63,715	31,200	32,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	25,615	13,240	12,370
Education	2,000	475	1,525	2,890	590	2,305
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	2,890	590	2,305
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	740	285	455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	130	100	30
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	610	185	425
Humanities	1,310	545	765	1,195	510	680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	55	15	45
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	205	55	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	230	75	155
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	100	55	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	515	250	270
54. History	255	145	105	75	60	20
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	2,780	635	2,140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	35	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	285	130	160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	785	20	760
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	570	115	455
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	45	20	25
42. Psychology	555	120	435	455	65	390
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	600	290	315
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	6,825	1,880	4,940
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	545	80	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	6,265	1,800	4,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	800	370	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	220	75	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	230	120	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	190	95	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	150	80	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	855	460	400
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	725	425	300
25. Library science	45	0	45	55	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	75	30	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	10,365	9,665	695
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	145	80	65
14. Engineering	980	815	160	1,010	820	190
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	1,805	1,620	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	2,655	2,605	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	3,225	3,105	120
48. Precision production	920	905	20	1,525	1,435	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	1,935	1,110	825
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	1,480	865	615
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	450	235	210
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	7,225	1,320	5,900
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	530	210	325
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	6,595	1,055	5,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	100	55	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	2,495	1,135	1,360
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	1,535	320	1,220
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	365	250	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	580	550	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	94,140	46,505	47,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	45,300	23,230	22,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	48,840	23,275	25,560
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	43,420	20,655	22,765
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	33,955	16,155	17,800
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	9,465	4,495	4,965
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	5,415	2,625	2,795
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	1,070	615	455
Philippines	75	10	65	1,550	570	975
India	55	30	25	245	135	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	515	270	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	75	40	40
France	20	10	15	15	0	0
Other	1,375	720	655	1,950	985	965
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	63,715	31,200	32,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	25,610	13,245	12,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	38,105	17,965	20,140
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	33,615	15,890	17,725
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	26,355	12,395	13,960
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	7,260	3,500	3,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	4,485	2,065	2,420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	725	410	310
Philippines	65	10	55	1,480	555	925
India	45	20	25	230	130	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	305	135	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	70	35	35
France	15	10	15	10	0	10
Other	795	395	405	1,660	805	860
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	94,140	46,505	47,635
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	66,610	35,365	31,250
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	60,645	31,420	29,225
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	5,965	3,945	2,025
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	27,525	11,140	16,385
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	70.8	76.0	65.6
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	64.4	67.6	61.4
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	9.0	11.2	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	94,135	46,500	47,635
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	23,620	9,385	14,235
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	70,515	37,115	33,395
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	33,280	19,480	13,805
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	37,230	17,645	19,590
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	42.1	42.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	66,610	35,365	31,245
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	915	500	415
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	65,695	34,865	30,830
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	54,815	28,090	26,725
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	10,880	6,775	4,105
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	66,610	35,365	31,245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	915	495	415
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	65,700	34,865	30,830
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	8,370	5,270	3,100
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	8,940	1,775	7,165
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	3,265	2,510	750
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	5,020	885	4,135
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	6,445	1,860	4,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	1,215	445	765
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	13,690	5,340	8,355
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	12,525	11,730	800
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	3,835	3,080	750
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	2,395	1,970	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	66,610	35,365	31,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	915	500	415
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	65,695	34,865	30,830
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	4,150	2,655	1,495
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	4,705	4,035	665
22 Utilities	385	270	110	355	270	85
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	6,985	5,980	1,010
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	3,975	3,005	970
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	1,885	1,440	440
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	7,570	3,275	4,300
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	2,515	1,830	680
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	760	365	390
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	1,690	515	1,170
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	1,155	535	620
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	3,330	1,675	1,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	80	45	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	2,105	1,220	885
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	4,265	1,035	3,235
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	7,665	1,170	6,495
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	1,315	665	645
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	4,320	1,595	2,725
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	3,540	1,780	1,760
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	3,330	1,770	1,555
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	60,645	31,415	29,225
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	6,445	2,990	3,455
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	220	180	45
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	9,555	7,485	2,075
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	44,425	20,770	23,655
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	44,420	20,775	23,650
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	24,640	10,420	14,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	16,620	8,305	8,315
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	2,950	1,890	1,050
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	215	155	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	53,980	28,250	25,725
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	46,915	24,760	22,150
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	2,350	1,135	1,220
Public transit	465	200	265	1,210	555	660
Walked	1,575	785	790	2,175	870	1,305
Bicycle	225	160	65	360	255	105
Other method	335	135	200	965	680	290
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	53,980	28,250	25,730
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	20,430	8,910	11,525
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	19,430	10,130	9,300
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	7,605	4,535	3,065
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	2,640	1,690	945
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	3,870	2,980	890
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	53,980	28,250	25,725
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	4,265	3,165	1,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	10,235	6,965	3,270
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	16,395	8,690	7,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	10,230	3,825	6,405
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	4,760	1,725	3,045
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	8,095	3,885	4,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	72,390	37,985	34,400
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	72,180	37,895	34,280
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	71,950	37,775	34,175
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	71,805	37,730	34,075
French	195	45	145	150	45	105
Non-official languages	215	175	45	230	125	110
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	235	125	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	145	70	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	55	30	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	45	25	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	75	35	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	40	30	15
Chinese languages	15	10	10	45	30	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	210	90	115
English and French	120	40	80	80	40	35
English and non-official language	130	65	70	130	50	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	72,390	37,990	34,400
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	71,040	37,355	33,690
English	215	80	130	230	95	140
French	510	210	305	420	170	250
Non-official language	515	265	250	680	355	320
Aboriginal	10	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	660	350	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	114,590	57,060	57,530
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	97,975	48,850	49,120
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	16,620	8,210	8,410
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	9,015	4,570	4,440
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	7,605	3,635	3,970
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	7,030	3,360	3,670
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	5,885	2,805	3,075
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	1,145	555	590
External migrants	315	170	145	570	270	300
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	108,890	54,130	54,765
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	62,710	31,130	31,580
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	46,185	23,000	23,185
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	21,190	10,750	10,440
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	24,990	12,250	12,745
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	22,560	11,070	11,495
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	17,010	8,345	8,665
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	5,550	2,725	2,830
External migrants	810	435	375	2,430	1,180	1,250