Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Red Deer--Lacombe [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Red Deer--Lacombe Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Red Deer--Lacombe [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	128,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	113,693	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	13.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	53,842	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	48,425	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	20.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	6,217.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	128,785	64,725	64,060
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	27,150	13,980	13,170
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	9,350	4,810	4,540
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	9,500	4,915	4,590
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	8,300	4,255	4,040
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	86,395	43,635	42,760
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	8,075	4,120	3,950
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	8,220	4,120	4,100
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	9,800	5,055	4,740
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	10,555	5,330	5,220
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	9,190	4,700	4,490
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	8,110	4,220	3,885
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	7,730	3,810	3,920
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	8,735	4,240	4,490
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	8,795	4,375	4,420
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	7,185	3,650	3,535
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	15,245	7,110	8,130
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	5,335	2,635	2,700
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	3,565	1,765	1,795
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	2,595	1,185	1,405
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	1,785	795	990
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	1,965	730	1,235
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	1,325	550	775
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	505	145	355
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	115	30	90
100 years and over	30	0	25	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	21.1	21.6	20.6
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	67.1	67.4	66.7
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	11.8	11.0	12.7
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.5	1.1	1.9
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	36.9	36.2	37.5
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	35.3	34.8	35.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	48,425	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	31,310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	325	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	13,720	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	2,815	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	3,720	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	1,190	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	5,920	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	3,070	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	48,425	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	11,250	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	17,430	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	7,705	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	6,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	5,175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	126,315	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	101,635	50,745	50,890
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	60,400	30,255	30,145
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	48,310	24,225	24,080
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	12,090	6,025	6,065
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	41,235	20,485	20,740
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	27,295	15,400	11,895
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	2,695	1,180	1,515
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	6,630	2,885	3,745
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	4,610	1,020	3,595
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	35,545	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	17,845	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	6,530	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	3,850	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	35,540	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	29,535	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	23,490	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	6,045	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	6,005	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	4,595	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	29,535	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	14,460	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	15,080	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	5,600	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	5,950	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	3,530	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	6,005	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	3,395	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	1,715	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	21,345	11,575	9,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	48,425	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	33,500	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	13,820	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	19,680	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	980	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	13,940	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	11,250	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	2,690	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	127,040	63,925	63,110
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	121,040	61,220	59,820
French only	10	5	5	75	30	50
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	5,350	2,410	2,940
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	570	260	305
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	127,035	63,925	63,110
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	124,980	62,900	62,075
French	1,185	535	645	1,350	705	645
English and French	95	40	55	170	75	95
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	535	245	295
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	1,435	745	690
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	127,035	63,925	63,110
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	125,355	63,095	62,260
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	112,255	56,630	55,625
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	110,800	55,865	54,935
French	1,270	575	695	1,460	765	695
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	13,100	6,465	6,635
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	1,615	780	830
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	1,575	770	805
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	1,550	755	795
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	35	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	1,475	715	760
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	11,485	5,680	5,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	405	230	170
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	340	195	145
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	135	70	65	290	175	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	10	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	215	105	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	55	25	30
Vietnamese	50	20	25	160	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	3,335	1,555	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	95	40	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	40	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	160	75	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	2,900	1,360	1,540
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	15	10	5	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	100	55	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	50	30	25
Tamil	25	10	15	25	15	15
Telugu	5	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	6,170	3,125	3,045
Albanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	10	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	1,215	605	605
Baltic languages	55	25	30	20	15	5
Latvian	30	15	15	10	10	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	1,195	595	600
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	35	15	20
Bulgarian	10	5	10	20	10	10
Croatian	410	210	205	30	10	25
Czech	55	20	30	35	20	15
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	780	355	425	145	70	70
Russian	120	50	75	310	135	170
Serbian	215	105	105	35	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	10	0	5
Slovak	80	30	50	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	5	0	0
Ukrainian	335	150	185	550	295	255
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	2,720	1,360	1,355
Afrikaans	30	15	15	110	55	60
Danish	45	20	25	90	45	50
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	1,075	560	515
Frisian	40	20	20	45	20	20
German	1,120	525	595	1,345	660	685
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	25	10	15
Swedish	30	5	20	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	185	95	95	45	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	735	385	345
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	525	280	245
Bengali	10	5	5	20	10	10
Gujarati	40	20	20	55	30	30
Hindi	40	15	25	120	70	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	5	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	130	65	65
Sindhi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Urdu	75	40	35	125	70	55
Iranian languages	45	30	15	200	105	100
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	165	90	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	1,430	725	705
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	50	20	25
Portuguese	365	185	185	35	25	15
Romanian	105	50	55	115	60	55
Spanish	535	330	200	1,225	620	605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	30	5	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	250	125	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	155	80	75
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	5	0	5	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	15	5	10	35	20	20
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	460	220	245
Chinese languages	220	100	120	435	205	230
Cantonese	65	30	35	240	125	115
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	150	65	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	85	35	55
Lao	5	5	0	30	15	15
Thai	15	5	10	60	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	370	175	195	140	65	75
Estonian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Finnish	40	15	20	35	15	20
Hungarian	305	145	160	85	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	5
Multiple responses	825	390	435	1,680	830	850
English and French	160	70	95	240	115	125
English and non-official language	625	295	330	1,390	685	700
French and non-official language	15	5	5	25	15	5
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	127,035	63,925	63,110
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	123,860	62,375	61,490
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	117,965	59,375	58,585
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	117,545	59,170	58,380
French	280	120	160	415	210	210
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	5,900	2,995	2,905
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	450	210	245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	450	205	240
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	450	205	240
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	440	200	235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	5,445	2,790	2,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	280	150	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	240	135	105
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	50	20	30	205	120	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	130	65	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	35	20	20
Vietnamese	30	15	15	95	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	1,745	885	855
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	35	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	1,610	820	785
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	15
Tamil	5	0	10	0	0	5
Telugu	0	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	2,540	1,300	1,240
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	575	300	275
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	575	300	275
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	115	55	60	15	5	5
Czech	10	0	5	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Polish	215	105	105	35	20	15
Russian	55	30	25	160	75	85
Serbian	60	35	30	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	315	170	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	665	345	325
Afrikaans	10	5	10	55	20	30
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	185	100	85
Frisian	5	0	0	15	10	10
German	130	65	70	405	205	200
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	455	225	225
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	310	160	150
Bengali	5	0	5	15	5	10
Gujarati	10	5	5	30	10	15
Hindi	20	5	10	60	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	90	45	45
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	20	10	10	95	45	45
Iranian languages	25	5	10	140	65	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	125	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	825	425	405
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	5	5	5
Portuguese	75	35	45	15	5	5
Romanian	35	15	20	60	30	30
Spanish	325	245	80	750	385	370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	200	105	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	15	5	10	35	20	20
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	275	135	140
Chinese languages	120	65	60	255	120	130
Cantonese	25	10	15	140	75	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	90	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	25	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	50	25	25
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	10	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	30	15	10
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	3,170	1,550	1,625
English and French	110	40	65	145	75	70
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	2,980	1,465	1,515
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	40	15	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	127,035	63,925	63,110
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	117,855	59,390	58,465
English	1,055	510	550	2,875	1,490	1,385
French	775	300	475	935	430	510
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	5,240	2,545	2,690
Aboriginal	5	5	0	1,840	935	905
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	3,395	1,610	1,780
English and French	5	5	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language	15	5	5	75	40	35
French and non-official language	40	15	20	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	99,260	49,685	49,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	94,590	47,395	47,195
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	39,129	52,833	29,701
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	94,610	47,405	47,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	35,269	45,504	27,639
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	86,590	44,695	41,895
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	38,700	52,785	28,112
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	56,980	22,720	34,255
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	5,141	5,162	5,133
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	74,905	39,540	35,365
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	38,134	51,987	28,280
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	99,185	49,740	49,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	94,545	47,445	47,105
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	55,824	72,211	39,320
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	94,570	47,450	47,125
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	45,863	57,711	33,932
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	86,460	44,785	41,680
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	55,984	72,517	38,219
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	57,200	22,965	34,235
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	7,651	7,762	7,576
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	74,815	39,625	35,195
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	51,362	65,776	35,136
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	99,185	49,745	49,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	32,315	18,820	13,490
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	56,621	68,630	45,874
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	68,711	80,734	51,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	91.5	94.7	85.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	73.1	76.4	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	8.5	5.3	14.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	99,260	49,685	49,575
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	4,670	2,290	2,385
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	94,590	47,395	47,195
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	12,825	4,675	8,150
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	12,505	4,525	7,985
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	12,305	4,655	7,650
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	10,500	4,375	6,125
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	9,320	4,285	5,030
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	7,765	4,035	3,730
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	6,100	3,610	2,490
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	4,915	3,215	1,695
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	3,845	2,665	1,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	3,215	2,200	1,020
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	11,295	9,155	2,140
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	7,445	5,865	1,580
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	3,850	3,290	560
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	99,260	49,680	49,575
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	4,655	2,285	2,370
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	94,610	47,400	47,210
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	13,105	4,785	8,320
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	13,070	4,710	8,360
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	14,240	5,475	8,765
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	12,725	5,600	7,120
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	10,955	5,545	5,415
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	8,360	4,890	3,475
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	6,155	4,110	2,045
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	4,630	3,230	1,400
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	11,360	9,060	2,305
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	3,370	2,465	905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	2,215	1,740	470
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	5,775	4,845	935
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	99,265	49,685	49,580
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	24,355	10,140	14,215
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	74,900	39,540	35,365
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	75.5	79.6	71.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	8,955	3,800	5,155
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	5,430	2,210	3,220
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	8,840	3,450	5,390
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	7,715	3,010	4,700
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	7,885	3,340	4,550
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	6,985	3,360	3,630
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	5,920	3,115	2,800
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	4,705	2,930	1,775
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	3,825	2,600	1,225
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	14,645	11,740	2,910
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	3,090	2,240	845
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	2,670	1,890	785
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	8,885	7,610	1,280
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	48,425	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	84,769	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	73,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	11,250	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	41,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	37,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	37,175	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	100,183	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	86,081	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	48,395	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	109,061	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	89,622	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	11,250	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	58,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	47,746	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	37,145	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	124,499	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	102,304	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	48,425	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	755	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	620	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	1,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	1,940	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	1,500	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	1,570	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	1,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	1,735	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	1,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	3,410	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	3,090	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	3,060	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	2,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	2,800	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	19,890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	5,930	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	4,455	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	5,270	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	4,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	48,425	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	825	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	630	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	1,340	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	2,100	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	1,685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	2,005	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	2,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	2,025	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	3,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	3,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	3,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	3,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	3,085	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	15,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	6,105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	3,820	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	5,210	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	35,135	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	98,137	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	84,555	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	13,535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	93,205	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	80,128	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	15,180	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	120,799	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	102,008	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	5,390	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	50,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	47,584	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	35,075	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	123,237	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	101,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	13,500	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	121,260	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	98,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	15,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	144,153	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	118,342	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	5,390	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	72,822	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	62,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	18,145	9,925	8,220
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	39,178	46,169	32,883
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	34,918	39,891	30,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	18,125	9,915	8,210
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	52,739	62,123	41,407
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	43,657	50,209	35,746
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	126,315	63,610	62,700
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	57,255	27,605	29,650
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	12,385	6,005	6,380
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	10,575	4,845	5,730
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	10,980	5,220	5,755
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	11,225	5,465	5,760
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	12,095	6,075	6,020
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	69,060	36,010	33,050
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	12,495	6,370	6,125
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	12,880	6,635	6,245
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	13,705	7,140	6,570
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	14,490	7,580	6,910
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	15,485	8,280	7,205
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	118,705	59,710	59,000
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	28,495	14,615	13,880
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	10,045	5,210	4,835
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	76,710	38,570	38,135
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	13,510	6,525	6,985
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	12,105	5,600	6,510
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	4,065	2,110	1,955
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	1,510	795	710
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	6,825	3,025	3,800
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	1,215	465	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	10.2	9.4	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	14.3	14.4	14.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	15.0	15.3	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	8.9	7.8	10.0
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	9.0	7.1	10.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	6,415	3,075	3,345
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	2,100	1,090	1,005
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	795	415	380
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	4,110	1,885	2,225
65 years and over	325	125	205	210	95	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	5.4	5.1	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	7.4	7.5	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	7.9	8.0	7.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	5.4	4.9	5.8
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	1.6	1.5	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	126,145	63,615	62,530
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	125,545	63,325	62,215
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	125,455	63,290	62,160
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	5,370	2,420	2,950
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	17,830	8,760	9,070
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	2,910	1,440	1,470
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,865	1,425	1,440
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,825	1,400	1,425
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	85	35	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,735	1,365	1,365
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	25	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	25	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	15	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	14,935	7,330	7,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	515	290	230
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	90	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	420	245	175
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arabic	180	75	100	365	210	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	25	20	0
Maltese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	255	100	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	105	35	70
Vietnamese	90	40	50	160	75	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	4,530	2,110	2,420
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	155	60	100
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	15	10	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	285	105	180
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	20	55	35	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	4,350	2,020	2,330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages	25	0	15	65	35	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	50	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	15	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	100	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tamil	30	15	15	45	25	15
Telugu	10	10	0	30	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	7,795	3,890	3,900
Albanian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Armenian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	1,320	650	670
Baltic languages	70	35	35	0	10	0
Latvian	45	20	20	10	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	1,315	645	670
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	40	20	20
Bulgarian	10	0	15	20	15	0
Croatian	520	275	245	110	50	60
Czech	55	20	40	25	15	10
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	970	455	515	155	65	90
Russian	195	100	100	565	295	270
Serbian	330	190	140	75	25	45
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	25	10	15
Slovak	50	20	35	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	420	175	240	610	325	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	3,125	1,590	1,535
Afrikaans	65	35	30	215	110	105
Danish	60	30	30	105	30	70
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	1,205	625	575
Frisian	90	50	40	50	35	15
German	1,345	660	685	1,550	815	740
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	25	10	20
Swedish	75	15	55	50	10	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Greek	255	140	120	75	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	840	460	380
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	605	340	270
Bengali	20	10	10	60	35	25
Gujarati	60	35	30	50	15	30
Hindi	110	55	60	245	130	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	170	90	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	95	55	40
Urdu	120	60	60	120	70	50
Iranian languages	95	40	50	235	125	110
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	230	125	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	2,610	1,250	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	160	85	75
Portuguese	455	245	205	120	50	65
Romanian	135	65	70	170	90	80
Spanish	930	475	450	2,250	1,085	1,170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Japanese	70	35	40	135	80	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	280	145	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	340	175	165
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	90	40	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	10	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	50	30	20	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	45	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	55	190	90	105
American Sign Language	35	10	25	80	35	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	115	55	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	610	295	315
Chinese languages	320	155	165	585	285	305
Cantonese	100	45	50	340	160	180
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	295	125	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	130	55	80
Lao	10	10	0	40	20	20
Thai	45	20	25	90	35	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	155	85	65
Estonian	15	10	10	20	10	15
Finnish	50	15	40	45	20	20
Hungarian	275	125	155	90	55	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	45	25	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	126,145	63,615	62,530
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	118,795	59,975	58,825
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	30,480	15,675	14,805
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	88,315	44,300	44,015
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	7,345	3,640	3,705
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	126,140	63,615	62,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	112,060	56,665	55,400
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	12,780	6,240	6,535
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	2,560	1,265	1,295
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	1,100	550	550
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	1,565	740	830
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	3,380	1,660	1,720
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	1,210	595	615
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	2,175	1,065	1,105
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	4,170	2,030	2,140
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	1,305	710	595
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	12,780	6,245	6,535
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	1,295	615	685
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	2,695	1,430	1,270
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	2,480	1,190	1,290
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	5,495	2,580	2,910
45 years and over	460	200	260	810	425	380
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	12,775	6,245	6,530
Americas	1,570	685	885	2,120	920	1,200
Brazil	30	15	15	25	0	25
Colombia	60	15	45	130	50	80
El Salvador	15	0	15	460	230	235
Guyana	65	30	30	35	10	20
Haiti	0	0	0	60	20	40
Jamaica	125	80	45	45	15	30
Mexico	60	25	35	115	40	70
Peru	35	20	15	30	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	30	0	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	820	340	485
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	360	190	170
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	4,055	2,060	1,990
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	45	15	30
Croatia	300	165	135	40	20	20
France	35	15	25	30	10	15
Germany	575	280	295	460	235	225
Greece	95	50	50	45	30	15
Hungary	125	50	75	35	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	45	35	15
Italy	725	425	295	40	25	20
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	915	495	420
Poland	550	235	315	120	65	60
Portugal	185	110	75	30	15	15
Romania	135	55	75	145	90	55
Russian Federation	95	40	55	125	55	65
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	10	10	10
Ukraine	75	45	30	265	135	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	1,310	660	645
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	380	150	235
Africa	235	120	115	805	445	360
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	35	15	20	30	20	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kenya	20	10	10	20	10	10
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	125	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	50	35	20
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	200	105	100
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	335	190	145
Asia	1,225	525	700	5,670	2,760	2,905
Afghanistan	50	20	30	90	50	45
Bangladesh	10	10	10	40	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	265	135	135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	55	35	20
India	185	95	95	300	180	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	50	30	25
Iraq	35	15	15	20	10	10
Japan	30	15	20	25	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	190	95	90
Lebanon	20	10	10	20	10	20
Pakistan	70	40	30	80	50	30
Philippines	160	40	115	3,760	1,760	1,995
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	85	60	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	115	60	55
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	30	40	145	75	70
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	425	200	225
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	130	55	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	4,170	2,030	2,140
Americas	95	45	50	385	170	215
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	20	10	15	30	15	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	30	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	75	40	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	200	90	110
Europe	135	70	65	535	295	240
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	50	20	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	215	120	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	135	90	50
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	65	30	40
Africa	10	0	10	240	105	130
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	65	30	35
Somalia	0	0	0	15	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	15	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	60	25	35
Asia	115	30	85	2,985	1,440	1,545
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	45	15	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	80	55	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	35	20	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Philippines	15	10	10	2,395	1,150	1,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	30	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	110	60	55
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	130	65	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	25	20	10
Australia	15	15	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	126,140	63,615	62,530
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	14,680	7,260	7,420
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	17,300	8,565	8,735
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	94,165	47,790	46,375
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	10,350	5,045	5,305
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	6,830	3,430	3,400
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	2,600	1,675	925
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	4,225	1,760	2,470
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	2,280	940	1,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	1,150	635	515
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	85	40	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	126,140	63,615	62,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	14,420	7,185	7,240
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	14,265	7,090	7,175
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	10,140	5,085	5,055
Métis	515	225	295	4,065	1,970	2,090
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	65	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	95	70	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	60	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	111,720	56,430	55,290
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	126,140	63,615	62,530
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	9,520	4,730	4,795
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	116,620	58,885	57,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	126,145	63,615	62,530
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	8,605	4,405	4,200
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	8,525	4,365	4,160
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	7,995	4,085	3,910
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	515	275	245
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	80	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	75	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	8,010	3,805	4,205
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	7,700	3,640	4,060
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	4,385	2,035	2,345
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	3,235	1,555	1,675
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	80	40	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	315	165	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	285	155	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	15	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	109,525	55,405	54,120
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	126,140	63,615	62,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	11,160	5,465	5,695
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	975	530	440
Chinese	455	190	260	810	415	395
Black	620	345	275	1,445	710	730
Filipino	275	95	180	4,865	2,310	2,555
Latin American	530	310	220	1,230	610	615
Arab	95	45	45	270	155	115
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	510	210	295
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	230	120	110
Korean	130	55	70	290	145	145
Japanese	170	70	100	155	75	80
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	95	50	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	290	120	170
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	114,985	58,150	56,835
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	126,145	63,615	62,530
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	16,620	8,210	8,405
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	12,760	6,325	6,435
Inuit	20	10	15	125	65	60
Métis	670	290	380	4,130	2,030	2,100
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	35,995	18,340	17,655
Acadian	115	60	55	100	35	65
American	1,205	555	650	2,445	1,165	1,275
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	34,255	17,490	16,765
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	65	25	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Québécois	35	20	15	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	89,230	44,645	44,590
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	57,495	28,175	29,315
Channel Islander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	10	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	32,660	15,805	16,850
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	21,215	9,935	11,275
Manx	15	10	0	10	10	10
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	25,600	12,570	13,030
Welsh	1,875	885	985	3,170	1,540	1,630
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	2,510	1,165	1,345
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	13,090	6,440	6,645
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	13,090	6,440	6,645
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	35,690	17,665	18,020
Austrian	655	340	310	880	490	385
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Belgian	285	125	160	620	330	290
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	9,130	4,555	4,580
Flemish	25	10	20	125	55	70
Frisian	165	85	80	30	20	10
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	27,090	13,385	13,700
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	10
Swiss	535	235	295	970	445	525
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	20	0	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	14,220	6,775	7,445
Danish	590	285	305	2,580	1,200	1,380
Finnish	245	110	135	890	450	445
Icelandic	100	45	60	860	440	415
Norwegian	405	195	210	7,075	3,290	3,780
Swedish	625	245	375	4,040	1,915	2,125
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	565	300	265
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	19,255	9,610	9,640
Bulgarian	110	35	75	55	40	15
Byelorussian	30	10	20	35	10	25
Czech	360	200	165	525	265	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	365	180	185
Estonian	105	45	60	195	105	90
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	2,015	990	1,025
Latvian	135	80	55	70	25	45
Lithuanian	250	115	130	75	40	30
Moldovan	10	10	10	45	10	30
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	4,665	2,275	2,390
Romanian	520	245	275	895	450	445
Russian	1,275	635	640	3,615	1,820	1,795
Slovak	535	275	265	125	55	75
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	9,735	4,945	4,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	30	15	10
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	4,625	2,220	2,410
Albanian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Bosnian	90	45	45	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	195	90	110
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	375	370	390	220	175
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	2,275	1,100	1,175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	0	0	10
Maltese	190	65	125	60	30	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	285	105	185
Serbian	645	360	285	95	45	50
Sicilian	30	10	15	10	10	0
Slovenian	560	300	265	45	15	30
Spanish	640	290	355	1,235	585	650
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	135	65	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	235	120	120	715	435	280
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	75	70	175	90	85
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	45	10	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	485	325	165
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	525	265	260
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	45	35	80	60	20
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	20	10	10
Dominican	10	10	0	35	30	10
Grenadian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	10	80	45	40
Jamaican	375	155	220	235	90	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	40	35	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	30	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	1,565	765	805
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	50	25	20
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	45	10	35
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Brazilian	60	25	35	30	10	30
Chilean	50	20	25	50	25	25
Colombian	130	50	85	195	90	105
Costa Rican	35	20	15	25	10	10
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	15	10	10
Guatemalan	20	15	0	45	30	15
Guyanese	135	60	70	45	10	30
Hispanic	10	10	10	85	50	30
Honduran	0	0	0	35	10	25
Maya	20	10	15	15	15	0
Mexican	275	225	55	340	145	200
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	45	25	20
Salvadorean	35	15	20	445	230	215
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	30	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	105	75	30
African origins	535	280	255	1,450	765	690
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	375	195	185
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	170	95	80
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	25	20	0
North African origins	125	55	70	235	145	85
Algerian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	35	25	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Egyptian	90	45	45	60	25	35
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	85	50	35
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	500	250	250
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ethiopian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	30	20	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	10	20	15	15	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	90	40	50
South African	135	60	70	230	110	120
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	35	15	25
Other African origins	145	90	45	350	180	175
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	55	30	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	300	145	150
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	8,865	4,305	4,560
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	720	355	365
Afghan	50	20	30	200	100	105
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	85	30	55
Armenian	110	75	35	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	75	40	35
Iraqi	50	30	20	0	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	110	40	65
Palestinian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	40	25	90	55	35
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	80	40	40	40	20	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	20	0	15
South Asian origins	845	445	395	990	530	455
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	760	400	365
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistani	95	30	65	65	35	30
Punjabi	25	15	15	10	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	105	65	40
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	7,175	3,420	3,755
Burmese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	135	45	85
Chinese	535	245	285	1,330	635	700
Filipino	385	140	240	5,080	2,415	2,670
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	50	30	20
Japanese	200	85	115	225	100	125
Karen	0	0	0	25	15	0
Korean	140	60	80	295	150	145
Laotian	25	20	10	40	25	20
Malaysian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	60	30	30	105	50	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	225	85	150
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania origins	190	95	95	305	140	165
Australian	125	70	55	185	85	90
New Zealander	50	20	30	80	40	40
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	55	20	40
Fijian	0	0	10	20	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	48,400	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	33,815	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	13,060	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	48,395	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	4,565	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	43,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	48,395	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	115	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	3,115	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	10,040	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	16,645	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	18,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	48,395	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	9,180	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	7,760	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	7,310	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	6,950	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	17,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	48,400	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	47,485	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	48,395	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	46,475	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	48,395	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	4,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	12,615	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	6,975	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	7,185	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	4,925	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	6,490	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	5,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	48,400	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	44,945	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	3,450	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	48,395	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	28,715	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	18,485	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	48,400	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	2,065	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	9,505	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	9,290	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	9,365	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	9,230	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	2,705	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	825	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	44,835	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	35,470	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	9,370	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	8,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	32,050	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	66.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	14.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,432	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,416	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	335,315	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	381,426	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	12,965	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	36.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	1,148	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	1,176	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	99,185	49,740	49,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	20,950	11,490	9,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	30,310	14,875	15,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	47,925	23,380	24,545
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	13,490	10,555	2,935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	3,685	2,140	1,535
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	9,810	8,410	1,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	20,450	7,215	13,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	2,525	855	1,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	11,465	4,755	6,710
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	8,600	3,255	5,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	625	295	335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	350	255	95
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	1,670	825	850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	215	130	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	69,285	34,805	34,480
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	10,320	5,925	4,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	20,420	10,225	10,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	38,545	18,655	19,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	10,595	8,430	2,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	2,755	1,670	1,085
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	7,840	6,760	1,080
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	16,570	5,730	10,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	1,905	705	1,205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	9,470	3,790	5,685
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	7,135	2,660	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	510	230	280
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	290	200	90
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	1,405	615	790
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	130	80	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	99,185	49,745	49,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	51,260	26,360	24,900
Education	3,020	745	2,275	3,640	870	2,765
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	3,640	870	2,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	1,045	430	615
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	190	120	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	855	305	555
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	1,275	600	680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	85	15	65
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	220	45	175
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	245	100	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	130	85	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	470	285	190
54. History	365	220	140	120	70	50
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	3,235	725	2,510
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	245	110	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	1,060	60	1,000
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	640	105	545
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	55	15	45
42. Psychology	750	195	560	505	135	365
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	665	300	365
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	8,655	2,170	6,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	35	0	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	810	140	670
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	7,810	2,035	5,770
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	855	445	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	290	120	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	190	90	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	175	110	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	195	115	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	905	460	445
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	740	420	320
25. Library science	60	0	60	95	0	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	14,285	13,310	975
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	190	105	85
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	1,050	865	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	2,360	2,075	280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	4,095	3,940	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	4,340	4,150	190
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	2,250	2,165	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	1,965	1,335	630
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	1,585	1,085	500
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	375	250	125
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	8,330	1,350	6,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	430	170	265
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	7,835	1,135	6,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	60	50	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	3,740	1,685	2,055
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	2,245	425	1,825
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	20	10	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	575	400	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	890	840	45
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	69,285	34,800	34,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	30,740	16,150	14,595
Education	2,000	475	1,525	2,625	560	2,065
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	2,625	560	2,065
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	785	295	490
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	650	220	435
Humanities	1,310	545	765	970	440	525
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	75	15	60
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	170	40	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	180	80	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	75	50	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	370	210	160
54. History	255	145	105	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	2,675	555	2,125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	50	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	210	90	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	875	35	840
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	555	75	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	45	10	30
42. Psychology	555	120	435	380	75	305
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	560	260	300
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	7,145	1,800	5,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	670	100	570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	6,460	1,695	4,760
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	700	350	350
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	225	95	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	150	65	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	155	85	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	165	100	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	805	405	400
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	680	385	290
25. Library science	45	0	45	85	0	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	40	20	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	11,575	10,700	870
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	150	75	70
14. Engineering	980	815	160	935	760	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	1,950	1,700	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	3,355	3,230	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	3,385	3,210	170
48. Precision production	920	905	20	1,795	1,715	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	1,590	1,035	560
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	1,275	830	445
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	320	205	115
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	6,650	1,090	5,560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	350	125	220
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	6,255	925	5,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	45	35	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	3,020	1,425	1,595
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	1,735	350	1,390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	495	330	165
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	780	745	35
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	99,185	49,740	49,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	51,260	26,360	24,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	47,930	23,380	24,545
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	42,350	20,615	21,740
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	33,775	16,460	17,320
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	8,570	4,150	4,425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	5,575	2,765	2,805
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	1,025	585	435
Philippines	75	10	65	1,890	740	1,150
India	55	30	25	160	105	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	470	250	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	60	30	30
France	20	10	15	30	20	10
Other	1,375	720	655	1,945	1,040	900
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	69,280	34,800	34,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	30,740	16,150	14,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	38,545	18,655	19,890
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	33,770	16,360	17,410
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	27,040	13,175	13,865
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	6,730	3,185	3,550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	4,770	2,295	2,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	755	395	360
Philippines	65	10	55	1,790	690	1,095
India	45	20	25	145	90	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	300	170	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	50	25	25
France	15	10	15	30	15	10
Other	795	395	405	1,710	905	805
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	99,190	49,745	49,445
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	70,165	38,095	32,070
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	61,990	32,755	29,235
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	8,175	5,340	2,840
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	29,020	11,645	17,370
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	70.7	76.6	64.9
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	62.5	65.8	59.1
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	11.7	14.0	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	99,185	49,745	49,440
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	25,620	10,060	15,565
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	73,565	39,685	33,880
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	33,895	19,875	14,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	39,670	19,810	19,865
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	41.6	42.0	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	70,165	38,090	32,075
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	1,425	640	790
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	68,735	37,460	31,280
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	59,100	31,505	27,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	9,640	5,955	3,680
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	70,165	38,095	32,070
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	1,425	635	795
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	68,735	37,460	31,280
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	7,635	4,860	2,775
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	9,210	1,845	7,365
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	3,010	2,360	655
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	4,560	750	3,805
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	6,035	1,575	4,460
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	1,205	395	805
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	14,265	5,355	8,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	15,070	13,815	1,260
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	4,570	3,915	660
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	3,185	2,590	590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	70,165	38,095	32,070
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	1,425	640	795
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	68,740	37,455	31,280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	3,770	2,490	1,275
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	6,245	5,365	880
22 Utilities	385	270	110	355	300	50
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	8,050	6,735	1,310
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	4,595	3,445	1,150
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	2,240	1,710	525
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	7,855	3,385	4,470
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	2,735	2,065	665
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	535	275	255
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	1,610	415	1,190
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	1,120	610	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	3,240	1,700	1,535
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	2,145	1,175	970
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	3,585	850	2,735
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	7,870	1,180	6,695
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	1,085	535	545
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	4,705	1,635	3,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	3,890	2,110	1,775
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	3,100	1,460	1,640
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	61,990	32,760	29,235
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	5,520	2,635	2,885
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	170	155	20
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	10,160	8,115	2,045
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	46,140	21,855	24,285
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	46,140	21,855	24,285
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	24,035	10,225	13,805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	18,695	9,360	9,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	3,195	2,160	1,040
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	215	110	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	56,305	29,970	26,330
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	48,215	25,970	22,245
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	3,150	1,550	1,605
Public transit	465	200	265	1,380	600	780
Walked	1,575	785	790	2,235	935	1,300
Bicycle	225	160	65	390	275	115
Other method	335	135	200	925	635	290
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	56,305	29,970	26,330
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	21,835	10,205	11,640
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	20,745	10,670	10,080
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	7,980	4,710	3,270
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	2,190	1,445	740
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	3,550	2,945	600
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	56,305	29,970	26,335
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	4,395	3,300	1,090
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	10,930	7,645	3,290
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	17,555	9,435	8,120
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	10,370	3,965	6,410
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	4,965	1,795	3,170
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	8,095	3,835	4,260
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	75,825	40,680	35,140
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	75,500	40,505	34,990
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	75,235	40,365	34,870
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	75,075	40,320	34,755
French	195	45	145	160	45	110
Non-official languages	215	175	45	265	135	125
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	15	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	220	125	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	100	50	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	20	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	60	35	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	55	30	20
Chinese languages	15	10	10	55	30	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	45	25	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	325	180	150
English and French	120	40	80	80	45	30
English and non-official language	130	65	70	250	135	120
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	75,825	40,685	35,140
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	73,635	39,580	34,055
English	215	80	130	200	60	140
French	510	210	305	345	175	170
Non-official language	515	265	250	1,620	845	770
Aboriginal	10	0	0	480	230	250
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	1,140	620	515
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	124,315	62,705	61,615
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	104,375	52,915	51,460
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	19,940	9,785	10,155
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	10,920	5,405	5,515
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	9,020	4,380	4,635
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	8,450	4,100	4,355
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	7,290	3,580	3,710
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	1,165	520	650
External migrants	315	170	145	570	285	285
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	117,045	59,065	57,980
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	63,210	32,040	31,165
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	53,835	27,025	26,815
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	24,240	12,230	12,010
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	29,595	14,790	14,805
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	25,845	12,950	12,900
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	19,595	9,810	9,785
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	6,245	3,135	3,110
External migrants	810	435	375	3,745	1,845	1,905