Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and St. Albert--Edmonton [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			St. Albert--Edmonton Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Albert--Edmonton [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	121,313	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	105,216r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	15.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	44,135	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	42,948	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	1,147.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	105.71	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	121,315	59,845	61,470
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	24,195	12,320	11,880
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	7,820	3,960	3,865
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	8,420	4,290	4,130
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	7,960	4,070	3,890
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	81,995	40,590	41,405
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	7,725	3,965	3,760
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	7,725	4,020	3,705
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	8,050	4,080	3,970
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	9,020	4,435	4,585
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	8,820	4,300	4,510
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	8,560	4,215	4,345
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	8,245	4,010	4,230
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	8,635	4,195	4,440
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	8,275	4,045	4,230
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	6,940	3,320	3,620
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	15,120	6,935	8,185
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	5,590	2,675	2,915
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	3,660	1,765	1,895
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	2,570	1,200	1,370
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	1,675	710	965
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	1,630	590	1,045
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	1,040	405	635
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	460	155	310
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	115	30	85
100 years and over	30	0	25	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	19.9	20.6	19.3
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	67.6	67.8	67.4
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	12.5	11.6	13.3
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.3	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	37.7	37.0	38.5
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	37.2	36.3	38.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	42,945	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	29,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	13,285	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	3,375	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	4,105	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	5,555	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	42,950	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	7,755	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	14,505	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	7,850	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	7,975	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	4,855	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	119,195	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	97,115	47,525	49,590
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	60,535	30,370	30,165
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	52,515	26,385	26,130
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	8,020	3,985	4,035
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	36,580	17,155	19,430
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	25,025	13,515	11,510
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	2,180	925	1,250
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	5,440	1,975	3,470
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	3,940	740	3,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	34,620	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	15,445	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	7,755	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	7,800	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	3,615	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	34,615	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	29,510	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	25,505	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	4,005	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	5,105	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	3,985	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	29,515	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	12,480	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	17,030	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	6,210	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	7,360	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	3,460	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	5,105	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	2,960	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	1,550	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	14,325	6,860	7,465
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	42,945	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	32,665	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	11,690	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	20,975	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	955	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	9,325	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	7,755	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	1,575	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	119,520	58,860	60,655
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	107,740	53,545	54,200
French only	10	5	5	105	45	60
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	10,250	4,720	5,530
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	1,420	555	865
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	119,515	58,860	60,655
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	114,920	56,740	58,180
French	1,185	535	645	2,715	1,340	1,375
English and French	95	40	55	505	250	250
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	1,380	530	850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	2,970	1,465	1,500
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	2.5	2.5	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	119,520	58,860	60,660
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	116,640	57,480	59,160
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	92,915	46,295	46,625
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	90,105	44,895	45,205
French	1,270	575	695	2,815	1,395	1,420
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	23,725	11,190	12,535
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	75	25	50
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	60	25	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	50	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	23,650	11,165	12,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	4,500	2,255	2,240
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	690	300	395
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	60	25	35
Somali	0	0	0	605	260	345
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	3,785	1,940	1,840
Amharic	0	0	0	315	145	165
Arabic	135	70	65	3,170	1,650	1,520
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	230	105	120
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	1,255	565	690
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	85	40	45
Vietnamese	50	20	25	1,170	530	645
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	3,295	1,410	1,885
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	10	5	5	115	50	65
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	35	15	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	40	10	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	2,875	1,240	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	15	10	5	55	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	10	20
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	170	90	80
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	75	35	30
Tamil	25	10	15	85	45	40
Telugu	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	9,815	4,700	5,115
Albanian	10	10	5	30	10	15
Armenian	25	15	10	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	3,230	1,500	1,730
Baltic languages	55	25	30	25	15	15
Latvian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Lithuanian	30	10	15	20	5	10
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	3,205	1,490	1,715
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	90	35	50
Bulgarian	10	5	10	35	15	20
Croatian	410	210	205	225	120	105
Czech	55	20	30	100	50	55
Macedonian	15	10	10	25	15	15
Polish	780	355	425	950	440	510
Russian	120	50	75	315	135	180
Serbian	215	105	105	245	120	125
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	45	20	20
Slovak	80	30	50	60	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	20	15	10
Ukrainian	335	150	185	1,085	490	590
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	1,530	695	825
Afrikaans	30	15	15	70	40	25
Danish	45	20	25	70	35	30
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	405	190	215
Frisian	40	20	20	5	0	5
German	1,120	525	595	930	400	530
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Swedish	30	5	20	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	95	95	80	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	2,290	1,145	1,140
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	1,980	990	990
Bengali	10	5	5	50	25	25
Gujarati	40	20	20	105	50	50
Hindi	40	15	25	480	235	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	10	5	10
Marathi	5	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	110	55	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	750	380	370
Sindhi	5	5	5	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Urdu	75	40	35	325	155	165
Iranian languages	45	30	15	285	150	140
Kurdish	5	0	0	50	35	20
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	220	105	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	2,640	1,290	1,345
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	705	355	350
Portuguese	365	185	185	495	225	275
Romanian	105	50	55	260	125	130
Spanish	535	330	200	1,180	585	595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	60	15	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	120	50	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	445	205	240
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	35	20	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	20
Swahili	5	0	5	70	25	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	55	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	45	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	15	5	10	30	15	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	3,295	1,530	1,765
Chinese languages	220	100	120	3,280	1,525	1,760
Cantonese	65	30	35	2,055	970	1,085
Hakka	0	0	0	115	60	55
Mandarin	115	55	65	810	345	465
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	155	80	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	85	30	60
Lao	5	5	0	25	20	10
Thai	15	5	10	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	310	160	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	10	5	10	255	130	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	370	175	195	155	75	80
Estonian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Finnish	40	15	20	10	5	5
Hungarian	305	145	160	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	825	390	435	2,880	1,380	1,500
English and French	160	70	95	400	190	205
English and non-official language	625	295	330	2,345	1,130	1,215
French and non-official language	15	5	5	85	35	50
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	50	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	119,520	58,860	60,655
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	113,630	56,050	57,575
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	101,690	50,340	51,350
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	100,690	49,865	50,825
French	280	120	160	1,000	470	525
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	11,935	5,715	6,225
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	11,935	5,715	6,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	2,850	1,375	1,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	520	235	285
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Somali	0	0	0	450	205	245
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	2,310	1,130	1,185
Amharic	0	0	0	215	90	125
Arabic	50	20	30	1,910	950	960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	155	70	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	815	380	435
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	30	15	20
Vietnamese	30	15	15	785	365	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	1,665	775	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	50	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	1,550	725	825
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	15	5	5	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	95	50	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tamil	5	0	10	55	30	20
Telugu	0	5	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	3,840	1,890	1,945
Albanian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	1,195	565	625
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	580	285	295	1,180	560	620
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	115	55	60	95	45	55
Czech	10	0	5	35	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	215	105	105	405	200	210
Russian	55	30	25	175	80	90
Serbian	60	35	30	140	70	70
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slovak	15	5	5	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	5	5
Ukrainian	55	25	30	245	115	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	180	95	85
Afrikaans	10	5	10	50	30	20
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	5
Dutch	85	35	50	25	15	10
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	95	40	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	1,370	685	680
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	1,220	615	605
Bengali	5	0	5	35	15	20
Gujarati	10	5	5	45	25	20
Hindi	20	5	10	275	135	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	495	250	235
Sindhi	5	5	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	20	10	10	225	110	110
Iranian languages	25	5	10	145	70	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	105	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	1,040	515	520
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	140	65	75
Portuguese	75	35	45	145	65	75
Romanian	35	15	20	140	70	75
Spanish	325	245	80	605	315	300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	180	85	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	45	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	40	25	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	30	20	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	2,020	925	1,095
Chinese languages	120	65	60	2,005	920	1,085
Cantonese	25	10	15	1,255	580	675
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	25
Mandarin	75	40	35	560	250	310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	70	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	220	120	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	10	0	5	185	100	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	15	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	45	20	25
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	5,895	2,810	3,085
English and French	110	40	65	250	115	130
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	5,515	2,635	2,880
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	110	50	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	119,515	58,860	60,655
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	103,540	51,400	52,140
English	1,055	510	550	5,885	2,855	3,025
French	775	300	475	1,565	710	855
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	8,295	3,785	4,510
Aboriginal	5	5	0	80	30	50
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	8,215	3,750	4,460
English and French	5	5	0	50	25	20
English and non-official language	15	5	5	95	45	50
French and non-official language	40	15	20	90	40	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	95,005	46,420	48,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	90,770	44,345	46,430
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	48,649	63,148	37,787
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	90,800	44,350	46,450
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	42,481	53,264	33,956
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	85,790	43,010	42,785
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	47,381	61,912	35,950
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	51,775	19,450	32,325
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	4,237	4,592	4,110
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	74,530	38,295	36,235
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	48,737	62,610	38,025
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	95,060	46,545	48,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	90,755	44,375	46,375
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	64,420	82,844	46,790
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	90,775	44,375	46,400
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	52,311	65,708	39,499
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	85,705	43,005	42,700
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	63,821	82,088	45,422
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	51,485	19,210	32,280
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	7,310	7,595	7,140
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	74,530	38,425	36,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	61,095	76,235	44,983
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	95,060	46,545	48,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	36,120	20,750	15,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	71,050	82,008	59,666
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	83,460	96,243	66,206
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	93.5	96.0	89.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	78.3	80.4	75.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	6.5	4.0	10.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	95,005	46,420	48,585
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	4,235	2,080	2,155
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	90,775	44,345	46,430
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	95.5	95.5	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	10,685	3,800	6,885
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	10,270	3,600	6,670
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	9,145	3,250	5,890
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	8,040	3,235	4,805
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	8,305	3,480	4,820
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	7,760	3,600	4,165
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	6,905	3,525	3,375
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	5,725	3,275	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	4,635	2,800	1,835
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	4,265	2,515	1,750
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	15,035	11,260	3,780
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	10,055	7,170	2,885
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	4,980	4,085	895
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	95,005	46,420	48,585
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	4,205	2,075	2,130
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	90,800	44,345	46,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	95.6	95.5	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	11,000	3,845	7,155
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	10,800	3,800	6,995
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	10,655	3,890	6,770
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	10,250	4,230	6,020
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	10,605	4,780	5,825
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	9,320	4,900	4,425
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	7,100	4,120	2,975
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	5,870	3,550	2,315
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	15,205	11,235	3,975
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	4,485	2,920	1,565
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	3,115	2,245	870
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	7,615	6,070	1,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	95,005	46,420	48,585
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	20,475	8,125	12,350
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	74,535	38,295	36,235
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	78.5	82.5	74.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	7,585	3,325	4,255
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	4,665	1,885	2,780
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	7,590	2,980	4,610
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	6,095	2,415	3,680
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	5,880	2,400	3,480
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	6,210	2,600	3,615
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	6,160	2,775	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	5,440	2,765	2,675
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	4,610	2,715	1,895
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	20,295	14,430	5,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	3,985	2,480	1,500
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	3,855	2,310	1,550
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	12,450	9,640	2,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	42,950	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	111,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	93,722	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	7,755	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	58,033	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	48,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	35,195	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	125,705	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	105,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	42,925	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	136,184	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	110,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	7,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	69,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	56,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	35,195	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	150,769	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	122,513	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	42,950	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	460	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	780	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	730	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	1,045	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	1,055	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	2,300	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	2,440	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	2,490	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	2,380	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	2,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	24,230	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	5,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	4,900	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	6,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	6,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	42,950	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	225	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	840	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	835	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	1,275	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	1,310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	3,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	3,040	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	3,155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	3,095	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	3,020	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	19,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	6,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	4,905	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	8,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	34,165	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	124,229	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	103,949	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	11,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	112,913	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	94,519	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	17,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	148,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	122,891	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	4,690	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	73,798	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	65,160	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	34,150	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	149,999	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	121,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	11,380	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	144,222	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	115,913	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	17,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	171,821	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	139,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	4,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	86,775	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	74,096	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	11,670	5,685	5,985
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	52,604	60,608	46,336
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	44,776	50,489	40,212
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	11,585	5,565	6,020
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	62,415	70,803	54,662
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	50,954	56,416	45,906
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	119,195	58,735	60,460
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	35,075	16,240	18,835
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	5,765	2,680	3,085
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	5,815	2,510	3,305
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	6,805	3,140	3,665
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	7,615	3,585	4,035
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	9,070	4,325	4,745
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	84,125	42,495	41,625
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	10,855	5,235	5,620
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	12,770	6,350	6,415
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	15,760	7,975	7,780
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	20,000	10,125	9,875
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	24,750	12,810	11,935
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	119,195	58,735	60,460
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	28,820	14,665	14,160
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	9,380	4,740	4,640
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	76,570	37,570	39,000
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	13,805	6,505	7,300
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	8,095	3,645	4,445
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	3,240	1,630	1,615
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	1,185	605	580
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	4,275	1,835	2,440
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	575	185	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	6.8	6.2	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	11.2	11.1	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	12.6	12.8	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	5.6	4.9	6.3
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	4.2	2.8	5.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	6,740	3,110	3,635
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	2,515	1,260	1,255
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	925	470	455
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	3,915	1,740	2,175
65 years and over	325	125	205	315	110	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	5.7	5.3	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	8.7	8.6	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	9.9	9.9	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	5.1	4.6	5.6
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	2.3	1.7	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	119,195	58,845	60,350
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	117,875	58,350	59,520
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	117,730	58,290	59,445
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	10,405	4,830	5,570
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	30,840	14,510	16,330
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	255	100	150
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	210	85	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	200	80	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	85	45	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	35	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	0	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	30,590	14,405	16,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	6,900	3,395	3,505
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	930	415	515
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	860	375	485
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	6,030	3,015	3,015
Amharic	0	0	0	485	220	265
Arabic	180	75	100	5,265	2,670	2,595
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hebrew	25	10	15	45	20	25
Maltese	20	10	0	15	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	330	150	185
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	1,615	760	855
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	190	90	100
Vietnamese	90	40	50	1,430	675	755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	4,155	1,740	2,420
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	190	70	125
Fijian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	55	30	30
Ilocano	0	10	10	165	55	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	15	0	20	115	35	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	3,900	1,640	2,260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	25	0	15	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	60	25	35
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	255	140	110
Kannada	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	135	65	60
Tamil	30	15	15	105	60	40
Telugu	10	10	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	12,750	6,045	6,705
Albanian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Armenian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	3,645	1,725	1,920
Baltic languages	70	35	35	35	15	20
Latvian	45	20	20	10	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	30	10	20
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	3,610	1,710	1,900
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	140	40	100
Bulgarian	10	0	15	70	30	40
Croatian	520	275	245	340	185	155
Czech	55	20	40	105	40	60
Macedonian	45	25	20	10	0	10
Polish	970	455	515	1,205	590	615
Russian	195	100	100	590	270	315
Serbian	330	190	140	250	120	135
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	10	10	0
Slovak	50	20	35	55	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	40	20	15
Ukrainian	420	175	240	1,235	555	685
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	2,010	1,015	990
Afrikaans	65	35	30	130	75	50
Danish	60	30	30	65	25	40
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	475	240	235
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	1,305	670	630
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	40	20	25
Swedish	75	15	55	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	255	140	120	160	95	65
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	2,930	1,435	1,495
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	2,530	1,235	1,300
Bengali	20	10	10	55	25	30
Gujarati	60	35	30	120	50	75
Hindi	110	55	60	955	470	490
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	10	10	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	65	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	1,055	530	525
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	135	70	65
Urdu	120	60	60	520	240	285
Iranian languages	95	40	50	415	210	205
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	45	20
Pashto	10	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	295	135	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	4,335	1,930	2,410
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	1,080	530	545
Portuguese	455	245	205	740	315	425
Romanian	135	65	70	305	135	165
Spanish	930	475	450	2,315	1,010	1,305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	20	0	15
Japanese	70	35	40	165	80	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	160	65	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	730	350	370
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	15	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	45	25	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	140	75	60
Shona	10	0	0	65	35	30
Swahili	50	30	20	195	80	115
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	0	120	60	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	155	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	20	45
Dinka	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	70	15	55	235	105	130
American Sign Language	35	10	25	160	55	105
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	3,585	1,725	1,855
Chinese languages	320	155	165	3,575	1,720	1,855
Cantonese	100	45	50	2,345	1,160	1,190
Hakka	0	0	0	125	55	75
Mandarin	195	95	100	1,405	615	790
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	180	80	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	120	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	130	45	85
Lao	10	10	0	65	30	30
Thai	45	20	25	100	25	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	455	260	195
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	20	10	15	365	210	155
Uyghur	0	0	0	70	40	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	160	80	75
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	10	10	0
Hungarian	275	125	155	150	75	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	25	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	119,195	58,845	60,350
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	111,195	55,075	56,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	27,215	13,950	13,265
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	83,980	41,125	42,855
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	8,000	3,775	4,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	119,195	58,845	60,350
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	93,640	46,645	46,995
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	24,225	11,575	12,650
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	6,105	3,110	2,990
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	3,435	1,665	1,770
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	3,955	1,830	2,125
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	5,825	2,655	3,165
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	2,265	1,020	1,245
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	3,560	1,635	1,920
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	4,905	2,315	2,595
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	1,330	625	705
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	24,225	11,575	12,650
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	2,420	1,245	1,175
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	4,555	2,290	2,260
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	5,555	2,495	3,065
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	10,165	4,855	5,310
45 years and over	460	200	260	1,535	690	840
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	24,225	11,575	12,650
Americas	1,570	685	885	2,225	970	1,255
Brazil	30	15	15	85	50	40
Colombia	60	15	45	160	70	85
El Salvador	15	0	15	255	120	135
Guyana	65	30	30	95	35	60
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	80	45	250	100	145
Mexico	60	25	35	160	65	90
Peru	35	20	15	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	100	45	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	665	270	390
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	445	200	245
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	6,695	3,340	3,360
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	190	75	115
Croatia	300	165	135	205	110	95
France	35	15	25	105	20	80
Germany	575	280	295	605	295	310
Greece	95	50	50	55	25	25
Hungary	125	50	75	115	60	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	260	120	145
Italy	725	425	295	475	255	220
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	340	190	150
Poland	550	235	315	765	390	375
Portugal	185	110	75	320	160	170
Romania	135	55	75	175	75	100
Russian Federation	95	40	55	155	65	95
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	100	45	55
Ukraine	75	45	30	275	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	1,925	1,055	875
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	620	270	350
Africa	235	120	115	2,915	1,400	1,515
Algeria	0	0	0	30	15	10
Egypt	35	15	20	150	85	70
Ethiopia	0	0	0	405	200	210
Kenya	20	10	10	105	30	70
Morocco	10	0	0	35	25	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	240	140	100
Somalia	0	0	0	480	215	265
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	180	85	90
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	1,295	600	690
Asia	1,225	525	700	11,930	5,630	6,300
Afghanistan	50	20	30	70	30	40
Bangladesh	10	10	10	35	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	965	435	530
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	445	235	210
India	185	95	95	1,030	540	495
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	170	80	90
Iraq	35	15	15	375	185	190
Japan	30	15	20	25	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	120	55	65
Lebanon	20	10	10	1,165	620	540
Pakistan	70	40	30	330	160	170
Philippines	160	40	115	3,575	1,545	2,025
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	155	75	80
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	280	155	125
Taiwan	10	0	10	90	45	45
Viet Nam	75	30	40	1,200	555	645
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	1,885	890	1,005
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	460	235	225
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	4,910	2,310	2,595
Americas	95	45	50	380	145	235
Brazil	0	0	0	35	20	15
Colombia	20	10	15	25	10	20
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mexico	10	0	10	65	25	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	140	50	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	30	15	15
Europe	135	70	65	705	375	330
France	0	0	0	0	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	85	40	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	50	25	25
Romania	0	0	0	20	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	70	45	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	220	130	90
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	215	100	115
Africa	10	0	10	850	435	410
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	50	20	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	35	20	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	65	35	35
Ethiopia	0	0	0	85	35	50
Morocco	10	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	140	80	65
Somalia	0	0	0	105	50	55
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	255	135	120
Asia	115	30	85	2,895	1,305	1,595
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	165	65	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	20	0	15	325	160	160
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	160	75	90
Israel	0	0	0	20	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	20	0	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	175	70	105
Nepal	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Philippines	15	10	10	1,480	650	830
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	175	90	85
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	45	10	35
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	100	55	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	80	65	25
Australia	15	15	0	30	25	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	55	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	119,195	58,845	60,350
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	26,230	12,525	13,705
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	25,365	12,685	12,680
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	67,595	33,635	33,960
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	18,670	8,770	9,905
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	8,890	4,405	4,485
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	3,485	2,055	1,430
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	5,405	2,355	3,055
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	5,825	2,340	3,490
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	3,885	1,995	1,895
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	65	30	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	119,195	58,845	60,350
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	5,215	2,370	2,845
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	5,105	2,340	2,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	1,805	770	1,030
Métis	515	225	295	3,245	1,545	1,700
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	60	20	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	70	15	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	113,985	56,475	57,505
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	119,200	58,845	60,350
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	1,500	610	890
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	117,695	58,240	59,460
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	119,195	58,845	60,350
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	895	355	535
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	870	350	525
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	570	205	365
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	300	145	155
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	5,570	2,680	2,885
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	5,305	2,575	2,730
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	2,630	1,300	1,330
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	2,600	1,250	1,350
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	80	25	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	260	105	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	245	95	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	112,735	55,810	56,925
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	119,195	58,845	60,350
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	28,220	13,615	14,605
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	3,705	1,825	1,880
Chinese	455	190	260	4,050	1,945	2,105
Black	620	345	275	4,870	2,395	2,480
Filipino	275	95	180	4,770	2,165	2,605
Latin American	530	310	220	1,185	570	610
Arab	95	45	45	5,140	2,590	2,555
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	2,185	1,000	1,180
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	460	250	210
Korean	130	55	70	215	100	110
Japanese	170	70	100	160	60	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	310	145	160
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	1,175	555	615
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	90,975	45,230	45,745
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	119,195	58,845	60,350
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	6,460	3,035	3,425
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	3,480	1,615	1,865
Inuit	20	10	15	100	30	65
Métis	670	290	380	3,165	1,500	1,670
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	27,495	13,705	13,790
Acadian	115	60	55	180	95	85
American	1,205	555	650	1,985	955	1,030
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	26,050	12,990	13,060
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	65	35	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	60	45	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	81,010	40,060	40,955
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	47,530	23,310	24,220
Channel Islander	30	15	15	10	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	10	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	25,845	12,595	13,255
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	18,775	8,975	9,800
Manx	15	10	0	25	0	20
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	21,210	10,610	10,605
Welsh	1,875	885	985	2,590	1,310	1,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	2,790	1,410	1,385
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	15,490	7,595	7,900
Alsatian	10	10	0	20	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	20	10	10
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	15,460	7,575	7,885
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	25,440	12,440	12,990
Austrian	655	340	310	1,260	660	600
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	885	405	480
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	5,360	2,650	2,710
Flemish	25	10	20	70	25	45
Frisian	165	85	80	25	20	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	19,495	9,480	10,015
Luxembourger	10	0	0	25	20	10
Swiss	535	235	295	535	250	295
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	25	10	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	8,875	4,115	4,755
Danish	590	285	305	1,535	725	805
Finnish	245	110	135	455	200	255
Icelandic	100	45	60	500	285	220
Norwegian	405	195	210	3,850	1,755	2,100
Swedish	625	245	375	2,870	1,255	1,615
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	490	230	255
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	26,355	12,845	13,505
Bulgarian	110	35	75	150	70	75
Byelorussian	30	10	20	60	35	25
Czech	360	200	165	610	325	285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	345	195	150
Estonian	105	45	60	50	15	35
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	1,450	765	685
Latvian	135	80	55	70	20	45
Lithuanian	250	115	130	240	125	120
Moldovan	10	10	10	85	35	45
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	7,420	3,620	3,805
Romanian	520	245	275	1,150	605	540
Russian	1,275	635	640	2,305	1,080	1,225
Slovak	535	275	265	325	135	190
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	17,360	8,395	8,965
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	40	20	25
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	8,740	4,435	4,300
Albanian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Bosnian	90	45	45	115	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	600	325	270
Cypriot	10	0	0	15	15	0
Greek	745	375	370	550	300	250
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	4,390	2,300	2,090
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	40	25	15
Maltese	190	65	125	70	40	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	1,335	685	640
Serbian	645	360	285	375	195	180
Sicilian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	560	300	265	75	30	40
Spanish	640	290	355	1,385	595	795
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	210	95	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	235	120	120	440	235	210
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	75	70	220	110	105
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	200	105	90
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	1,185	540	645
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	45	35	60	25	35
Bermudan	15	10	15	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	130	60	70
Dominican	10	10	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	10	10	10	0
Jamaican	375	155	220	665	295	370
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	20	10	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	130	60	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	25	10	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	90	35	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	65	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	1,755	845	905
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	65	25	45
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	25	35	60	30	30
Chilean	50	20	25	300	165	130
Colombian	130	50	85	215	90	125
Costa Rican	35	20	15	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	40	15	25
Guatemalan	20	15	0	15	10	10
Guyanese	135	60	70	120	70	55
Hispanic	10	10	10	75	25	55
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	20	10	15	0	10	0
Mexican	275	225	55	375	175	195
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	45	25	25
Salvadorean	35	15	20	325	155	170
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	70	25	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	100	45	55
African origins	535	280	255	5,385	2,615	2,765
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	850	465	385
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	190	90	100
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Guinean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Liberian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	325	190	140
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	50	45	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	70	40	25
North African origins	125	55	70	1,005	480	530
Algerian	10	10	10	45	15	35
Berber	0	0	0	25	20	0
Coptic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	90	45	45	230	115	115
Libyan	0	0	0	190	100	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	75	30	45
Sudanese	0	0	0	330	155	170
Tunisian	0	0	0	60	15	40
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	2,835	1,345	1,490
Afrikaner	0	0	10	25	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	40	10	30
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	355	175	185
Ethiopian	0	0	0	600	275	325
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	20	0	20	70	30	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mauritian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	65	20	50
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	45	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,230	625	610
South African	135	60	70	180	90	95
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	45	20	30
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	45	30	15
Zulu	0	0	0	30	0	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	100	40	60
Other African origins	145	90	45	775	370	405
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	60	30	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	715	340	370
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	22,545	10,875	11,670
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	6,645	3,400	3,245
Afghan	50	20	30	125	60	65
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	695	395	300
Armenian	110	75	35	40	10	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	280	145	135
Iraqi	50	30	20	370	185	190
Israeli	0	0	0	45	20	30
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	60	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	100	60	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	3,405	1,720	1,685
Palestinian	10	0	0	695	350	345
Pashtun	0	0	0	25	0	20
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Syrian	70	40	25	500	265	235
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	80	40	40	445	270	180
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	30	25	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	75	35	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	145	80	70
South Asian origins	845	445	395	3,745	1,870	1,875
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	2,825	1,415	1,415
Goan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pakistani	95	30	65	480	240	245
Punjabi	25	15	15	225	105	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	215	120	95
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	45	10	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	12,320	5,720	6,595
Burmese	10	0	0	15	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	265	130	135
Chinese	535	245	285	5,250	2,485	2,760
Filipino	385	140	240	5,205	2,355	2,850
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	65	25	35
Japanese	200	85	115	245	100	140
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	240	105	130
Laotian	25	20	10	90	45	40
Malaysian	25	0	15	150	60	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	60	30	30	85	20	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	1,745	845	900
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	15	0	15
Oceania origins	190	95	95	510	275	225
Australian	125	70	55	220	130	90
New Zealander	50	20	30	85	45	40
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	225	120	110
Fijian	0	0	10	170	95	80
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Maori	10	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	42,930	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	35,280	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	7,650	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	42,930	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	8,760	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	34,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	42,930	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	1,585	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	6,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	16,910	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	17,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	42,930	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	6,550	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	5,950	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	6,550	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	6,340	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	17,540	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	42,930	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	42,230	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	42,925	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	41,515	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	42,930	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	960	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	13,460	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	5,555	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	7,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	5,665	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	4,445	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	5,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	42,930	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	41,205	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	42,930	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	21,990	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	19,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	42,925	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	920	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	6,790	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	8,835	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	9,510	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	8,505	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	5,270	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	2,495	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	42,835	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	35,165	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	7,670	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	6,840	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	35,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	65.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	13.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,637	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,633	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	400,940	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	429,140	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	7,645	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	38.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	1,490	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	1,494	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	95,060	46,545	48,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	13,695	6,960	6,730
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	27,120	13,130	13,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	54,245	26,455	27,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	9,210	7,390	1,825
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	2,495	1,465	1,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	6,720	5,925	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	20,720	8,525	12,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	3,045	1,185	1,865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	21,270	9,355	11,915
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	15,950	6,650	9,295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	1,250	560	695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	560	340	225
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	3,080	1,525	1,555
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	425	280	150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	66,000	32,105	33,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	5,670	2,925	2,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	16,525	8,005	8,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	43,800	21,180	22,625
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	7,105	5,790	1,315
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	1,780	1,070	710
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	5,325	4,720	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	16,695	6,900	9,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	2,295	905	1,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	17,725	7,590	10,135
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	13,420	5,545	7,875
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	930	410	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	465	255	210
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	2,600	1,195	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	310	180	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	95,060	46,545	48,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	40,815	20,095	20,720
Education	3,020	745	2,275	4,765	1,210	3,560
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	4,765	1,205	3,560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	1,400	615	785
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	265	195	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	1,130	420	715
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	1,725	690	1,035
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	150	25	125
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	395	105	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	555	195	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	110	65	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	240	125	115
54. History	365	220	140	215	145	65
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	50	25	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	4,845	1,565	3,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	470	215	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	905	55	845
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	930	290	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	55	15	40
42. Psychology	750	195	560	955	270	680
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	1,490	700	790
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	11,530	4,525	7,005
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	555	100	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	10,965	4,425	6,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	1,840	905	935
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	655	245	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	500	240	260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	505	335	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	170	80	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	1,810	1,130	680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	1,490	1,025	460
25. Library science	60	0	60	140	0	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	165	95	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	13,415	12,250	1,160
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	425	275	150
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	2,440	2,030	410
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	2,830	2,475	355
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	3,440	3,340	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	2,820	2,715	105
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	1,450	1,410	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	770	470	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	405	215	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	370	250	115
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	9,205	1,590	7,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	595	280	320
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	8,480	1,245	7,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	130	70	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	2,935	1,500	1,440
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	1,610	440	1,165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	50	50	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	755	515	235
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	520	480	45
Other	10	0	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	66,000	32,105	33,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	22,195	10,930	11,270
Education	2,000	475	1,525	3,625	905	2,715
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	3,625	910	2,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	1,080	465	610
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	185	140	50
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	895	335	565
Humanities	1,310	545	765	1,405	565	835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	130	25	100
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	305	85	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	485	175	305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	95	55	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	165	90	75
54. History	255	145	105	185	120	70
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	40	15	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	4,130	1,295	2,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	45	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	370	170	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	755	45	715
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	820	230	590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	45	15	35
42. Psychology	555	120	435	830	245	580
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	1,265	590	680
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	9,575	3,750	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	480	85	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	9,085	3,670	5,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	1,425	680	745
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	520	200	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	400	200	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	375	230	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	120	50	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	1,520	940	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	1,305	900	405
25. Library science	45	0	45	105	0	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	105	40	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	10,760	9,740	1,020
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	360	235	125
14. Engineering	980	815	160	2,045	1,665	375
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	2,270	1,960	310
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	2,775	2,685	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	2,200	2,110	90
48. Precision production	920	905	20	1,115	1,085	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	565	330	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	275	140	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	290	190	95
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	7,355	1,265	6,100
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	520	235	285
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	6,725	970	5,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	115	60	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	2,355	1,230	1,120
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	1,265	375	890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	655	445	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	405	385	20
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	95,060	46,545	48,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	40,815	20,090	20,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	54,245	26,450	27,795
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	45,910	22,440	23,465
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	36,560	17,785	18,775
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	9,345	4,655	4,695
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	8,335	4,010	4,325
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	1,085	595	485
Philippines	75	10	65	2,050	785	1,260
India	55	30	25	455	220	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	810	440	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	175	55	120
France	20	10	15	55	30	20
Other	1,375	720	655	3,715	1,880	1,830
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	66,000	32,105	33,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	22,195	10,925	11,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	43,805	21,180	22,625
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	36,935	18,000	18,930
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	29,610	14,435	15,185
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	7,320	3,570	3,745
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	6,875	3,180	3,695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	870	460	410
Philippines	65	10	55	1,815	680	1,140
India	45	20	25	375	175	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	480	245	235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	150	50	95
France	15	10	15	45	20	25
Other	795	395	405	3,140	1,545	1,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	95,060	46,545	48,515
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	69,120	36,230	32,885
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	64,200	33,275	30,925
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	4,920	2,955	1,960
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	25,945	10,310	15,630
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	72.7	77.8	67.8
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	67.5	71.5	63.7
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	7.1	8.2	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	95,060	46,545	48,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	23,445	9,080	14,370
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	71,615	37,470	34,145
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	37,035	21,365	15,670
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	34,585	16,105	18,480
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	43.2	43.8	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	69,115	36,235	32,885
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	1,065	500	565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	68,050	35,730	32,320
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	61,460	31,470	29,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	6,590	4,260	2,325
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	69,115	36,235	32,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	1,070	500	565
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	68,050	35,730	32,320
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	8,240	5,285	2,950
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	11,455	3,130	8,320
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	4,715	3,715	1,000
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	5,185	865	4,320
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	8,200	2,975	5,225
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	1,615	645	970
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	14,390	6,240	8,155
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	11,750	10,905	845
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	890	720	170
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	1,615	1,250	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	69,115	36,230	32,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	1,070	500	565
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	68,050	35,730	32,320
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	255	130	125
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	1,400	1,200	200
22 Utilities	385	270	110	640	455	185
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	7,665	6,535	1,125
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	3,690	2,770	925
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	2,860	2,060	800
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	7,730	3,805	3,920
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	3,250	2,495	760
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	1,080	580	500
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	2,625	890	1,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	1,280	725	555
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	4,495	2,585	1,910
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	115	55	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	2,340	1,380	960
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	5,370	1,480	3,895
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	8,150	1,305	6,850
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	1,255	570	680
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	4,115	1,655	2,460
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	3,215	1,450	1,770
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	6,505	3,620	2,885
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	64,200	33,275	30,925
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	3,490	1,485	2,000
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	125	90	40
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	8,400	6,595	1,805
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	52,185	25,105	27,080
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	52,190	25,105	27,080
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	28,880	12,230	16,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	22,120	11,990	10,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	1,000	750	250
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	195	140	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	60,590	31,700	28,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	51,195	27,675	23,520
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	3,000	1,170	1,830
Public transit	465	200	265	3,910	1,580	2,330
Walked	1,575	785	790	1,335	570	765
Bicycle	225	160	65	335	235	100
Other method	335	135	200	815	475	340
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	60,585	31,700	28,885
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	13,525	5,520	8,000
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	23,140	12,310	10,830
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	15,675	8,795	6,880
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	5,375	3,260	2,115
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	2,875	1,815	1,060
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	60,590	31,705	28,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	4,370	3,360	1,010
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	13,110	8,110	5,000
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	18,470	9,190	9,280
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	10,070	4,190	5,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	5,740	2,455	3,285
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	8,825	4,400	4,430
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	73,485	38,315	35,175
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	72,830	38,025	34,805
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	72,450	37,840	34,610
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	72,160	37,770	34,390
French	195	45	145	290	70	220
Non-official languages	215	175	45	380	185	190
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	380	185	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	30	25	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	65	40	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	20	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	20	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	10	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	30	25	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	160	75	85
Chinese languages	15	10	10	160	75	85
Cantonese	0	0	0	115	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	45	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	660	290	370
English and French	120	40	80	225	105	115
English and non-official language	130	65	70	425	185	245
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	73,485	38,315	35,170
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	70,670	36,895	33,770
English	215	80	130	375	120	260
French	510	210	305	1,080	575	505
Non-official language	515	265	250	1,330	710	620
Aboriginal	10	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	1,310	700	600
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	117,555	57,955	59,600
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	101,710	50,355	51,355
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	15,845	7,600	8,245
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	9,830	4,725	5,105
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	6,015	2,875	3,140
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	4,990	2,365	2,625
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	3,765	1,735	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	1,230	630	600
External migrants	315	170	145	1,025	510	515
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	111,345	54,800	56,545
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	63,900	31,545	32,355
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	47,440	23,255	24,190
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	26,665	13,000	13,665
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	20,775	10,255	10,525
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	16,455	8,145	8,305
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	10,685	5,175	5,510
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	5,770	2,975	2,800
External migrants	810	435	375	4,320	2,105	2,210