Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Sturgeon River--Parkland [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Sturgeon River--Parkland Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Sturgeon River--Parkland [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	120,784	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	105,733	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	14.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	46,387	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	43,471	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	30.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	3,982.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	120,780	61,160	59,625
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	25,335	13,055	12,280
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	8,280	4,220	4,060
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	8,905	4,590	4,315
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	8,150	4,250	3,900
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	80,880	40,955	39,920
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	7,760	4,000	3,755
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	7,355	3,930	3,420
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	7,570	3,835	3,730
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	8,725	4,335	4,390
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	8,585	4,275	4,315
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	8,030	4,115	3,915
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	8,025	3,995	4,025
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	9,075	4,535	4,540
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	8,630	4,325	4,305
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	7,125	3,610	3,515
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	14,570	7,145	7,425
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	5,625	2,795	2,825
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	3,745	1,910	1,840
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	2,435	1,215	1,220
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	1,520	730	795
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	1,250	500	750
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	815	350	460
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	325	115	210
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	95	30	65
100 years and over	30	0	25	10	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	21.0	21.3	20.6
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	67.0	67.0	67.0
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	12.1	11.7	12.5
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.0	0.8	1.3
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	37.4	37.0	37.8
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	37.0	36.6	37.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	43,470	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	33,200	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	260	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	7,895	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	2,700	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	1,520	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	3,440	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	2,115	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	43,470	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	7,775	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	16,135	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	7,080	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	7,505	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	4,975	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	118,805	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	95,450	48,105	47,345
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	62,250	31,160	31,095
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	51,895	25,990	25,905
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	10,355	5,170	5,185
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	33,200	16,945	16,255
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	22,140	12,720	9,415
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	2,230	980	1,250
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	5,145	2,375	2,775
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	3,690	875	2,815
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	35,185	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	17,175	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	6,955	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	7,230	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	3,825	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	35,185	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	30,635	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	25,460	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	5,175	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	4,550	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	3,315	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	30,640	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	14,585	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	16,055	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	5,595	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	6,815	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	3,650	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	4,545	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	2,595	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	1,360	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	14,070	7,620	6,445
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	43,470	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	33,240	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	13,800	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	960	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	9,275	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	7,770	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	1,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	120,135	60,875	59,265
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	111,975	57,010	54,965
French only	10	5	5	90	40	50
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	7,910	3,745	4,165
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	165	85	85
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	120,140	60,875	59,265
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	116,885	59,145	57,740
French	1,185	535	645	2,960	1,575	1,385
English and French	95	40	55	145	75	70
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	150	80	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	3,030	1,615	1,415
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	2.5	2.7	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	120,135	60,870	59,265
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	118,940	60,305	58,640
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	111,440	56,650	54,795
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	108,180	54,920	53,260
French	1,270	575	695	3,265	1,730	1,530
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	7,505	3,660	3,845
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	425	205	225
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	370	175	195
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	355	165	190
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	320	150	165
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	15	10	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	7,080	3,450	3,625
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	145	85	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	140	85	55
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	135	70	65	120	75	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	55	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	50	20	25	45	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	1,060	420	635
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	60	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	25	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	20	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	900	365	535
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	40	25	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	20	10	10
Tamil	25	10	15	25	10	10
Telugu	5	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	5,200	2,640	2,560
Albanian	10	10	5	5	5	5
Armenian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	1,640	795	840
Baltic languages	55	25	30	5	5	5
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	5
Lithuanian	30	10	15	5	5	0
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	1,625	790	835
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	10	5	0	0
Croatian	410	210	205	60	35	30
Czech	55	20	30	65	25	40
Macedonian	15	10	10	5	0	0
Polish	780	355	425	410	190	220
Russian	120	50	75	190	90	105
Serbian	215	105	105	55	25	30
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	10	10	5
Slovak	80	30	50	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	15	10	5
Ukrainian	335	150	185	725	365	365
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	2,265	1,145	1,125
Afrikaans	30	15	15	65	30	35
Danish	45	20	25	80	40	40
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	520	255	265
Frisian	40	20	20	10	10	5
German	1,120	525	595	1,540	790	750
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	30	5	20	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	95	95	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	345	190	155
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	310	165	140
Bengali	10	5	5	15	10	10
Gujarati	40	20	20	30	15	15
Hindi	40	15	25	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	140	70	70
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	75	40	35	50	30	25
Iranian languages	45	30	15	35	20	15
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	890	475	410
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	205	115	85
Portuguese	365	185	185	205	105	100
Romanian	105	50	55	40	25	20
Spanish	535	330	200	435	235	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	25	0	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	70	35	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	65	35	35
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Sign languages	15	5	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	10	5	5	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	200	80	125
Chinese languages	220	100	120	205	80	120
Cantonese	65	30	35	105	45	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	65	20	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	40	10	30
Lao	5	5	0	10	5	5
Thai	15	5	10	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	15	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	90	45	45
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	20	10	10
Hungarian	305	145	160	70	35	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	825	390	435	1,190	570	625
English and French	160	70	95	390	185	210
English and non-official language	625	295	330	745	360	390
French and non-official language	15	5	5	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	120,135	60,875	59,265
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	118,565	60,135	58,430
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	116,450	59,075	57,375
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	115,485	58,555	56,930
French	280	120	160	965	525	445
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	2,115	1,060	1,055
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	40	20	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	2,055	1,035	1,020
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	45	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	45	20	25
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	50	20	30	40	20	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	25	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	535	260	280
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	505	240	265
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	10	10	5	5
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	1,235	645	590
Albanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	355	180	180
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	360	180	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	115	55	60	10	5	5
Czech	10	0	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	105	105	125	60	65
Russian	55	30	25	90	50	40
Serbian	60	35	30	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Slovak	15	5	5	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	65	35	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	400	210	190
Afrikaans	10	5	10	40	20	20
Danish	5	5	0	0	5	0
Dutch	85	35	50	40	25	20
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	310	165	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	210	105	100
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	185	95	95
Bengali	5	0	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	10	5	5	15	5	5
Hindi	20	5	10	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	80	40	40
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	20	10	10	45	20	20
Iranian languages	25	5	10	25	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	240	135	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	20	10	10
Portuguese	75	35	45	40	20	20
Romanian	35	15	20	10	5	10
Spanish	325	245	80	165	100	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	40	20	20	35	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	30	15	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	80	35	50
Chinese languages	120	65	60	85	35	45
Cantonese	25	10	15	50	20	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	10	5	5
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	1,575	735	835
English and French	110	40	65	240	115	130
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	1,290	605	685
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	20	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	120,140	60,875	59,265
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	113,940	57,925	56,015
English	1,055	510	550	1,485	770	715
French	775	300	475	1,535	700	835
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	3,110	1,445	1,665
Aboriginal	5	5	0	505	245	265
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	2,605	1,205	1,400
English and French	5	5	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language	15	5	5	15	10	10
French and non-official language	40	15	20	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	93,605	47,130	46,470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	89,195	45,055	44,140
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	47,406	66,786	33,367
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	89,230	45,060	44,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	41,535	55,741	30,407
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	83,580	43,540	40,040
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	46,763	66,160	31,997
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	49,870	18,835	31,040
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	5,131	6,938	4,567
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	73,015	38,955	34,065
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	47,523	66,624	32,763
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	93,550	47,105	46,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	89,235	45,045	44,190
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	65,454	86,835	43,660
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	89,265	45,050	44,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	52,665	67,993	37,045
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	83,335	43,325	40,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	65,484	86,605	42,615
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	49,985	18,910	31,070
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	7,673	8,425	7,216
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	73,015	38,725	34,285
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	61,418	80,303	40,089
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	93,550	47,110	46,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	34,935	21,010	13,925
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	69,220	83,827	52,851
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	82,785	98,609	58,905
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	93.4	95.9	88.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	77.5	80.3	71.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	6.6	4.1	11.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	93,605	47,135	46,470
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	4,410	2,075	2,335
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	89,195	45,060	44,135
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	95.3	95.6	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	10,850	3,395	7,455
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	10,135	3,345	6,790
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	9,510	3,500	6,005
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	8,170	3,120	5,055
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	7,920	3,395	4,525
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	7,215	3,415	3,800
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	6,315	3,475	2,845
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	5,400	3,390	2,010
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	4,425	2,975	1,455
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	3,820	2,550	1,265
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	15,440	12,500	2,940
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	9,755	7,645	2,115
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	5,685	4,855	830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	93,600	47,135	46,470
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	4,370	2,070	2,305
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	89,230	45,065	44,165
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	95.3	95.6	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	11,165	3,475	7,690
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	10,665	3,520	7,145
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	11,030	4,055	6,975
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	10,120	4,120	6,000
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	10,000	4,690	5,310
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	8,480	4,695	3,790
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	6,845	4,430	2,420
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	5,435	3,735	1,700
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	15,485	12,350	3,140
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	4,200	3,030	1,175
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	2,990	2,330	655
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	8,300	6,990	1,310
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	93,600	47,135	46,470
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	20,580	8,180	12,405
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	73,015	38,955	34,065
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	78.0	82.6	73.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	8,280	3,575	4,705
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	4,450	1,715	2,735
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	7,375	2,725	4,650
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	6,035	2,165	3,870
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	5,965	2,280	3,680
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	5,840	2,440	3,405
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	5,725	2,710	3,015
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	5,015	2,785	2,230
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	4,410	2,865	1,545
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	19,925	15,700	4,225
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	3,675	2,545	1,130
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	3,420	2,325	1,095
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	12,830	10,825	2,005
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	43,470	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	108,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	90,970	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	7,775	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	51,335	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	44,101	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	35,700	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	122,398	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	102,166	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	43,495	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	134,286	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	108,082	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	7,800	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	69,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	55,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	35,695	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	148,390	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	119,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	43,470	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	335	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	600	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	1,115	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	860	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	950	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	1,005	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	1,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	1,125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	2,325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	2,410	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	2,470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	2,395	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	2,380	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	23,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	5,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	4,930	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	6,620	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	6,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	43,470	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	225	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	1,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	945	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	1,100	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	1,265	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	1,335	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	1,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	3,035	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	3,070	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	3,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	3,140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	3,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	19,035	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	6,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	4,745	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	7,680	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	34,645	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	120,631	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	100,882	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	13,520	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	105,806	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	89,131	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	16,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	145,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	120,097	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	4,065	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	67,721	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	60,593	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	34,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	147,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	118,485	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	13,500	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	137,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	110,043	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	16,160	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	170,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	136,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	4,100	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	84,249	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	71,749	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	11,650	6,430	5,220
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	47,229	58,728	37,416
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	41,033	48,993	33,703
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	11,660	6,530	5,125
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	63,201	73,288	50,348
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	51,121	57,990	42,369
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	118,805	60,105	58,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	37,150	17,740	19,405
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	5,865	2,815	3,045
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	5,690	2,475	3,215
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	6,960	3,265	3,690
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	8,665	4,210	4,460
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	9,980	4,985	4,990
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	81,655	42,360	39,295
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	11,130	5,570	5,560
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	13,050	6,645	6,405
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	15,600	8,110	7,485
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	18,600	9,625	8,970
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	23,280	12,410	10,870
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	116,035	58,720	57,315
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	28,975	14,900	14,075
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	9,675	4,940	4,730
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	73,630	37,090	36,540
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	13,430	6,735	6,695
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	7,085	3,230	3,850
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	2,310	1,185	1,125
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	720	360	360
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	3,830	1,675	2,155
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	950	370	575
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	6.1	5.5	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	8.0	8.0	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	7.4	7.3	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	5.2	4.5	5.9
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	7.1	5.5	8.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	3,640	1,725	1,915
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	1,205	605	595
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	380	180	200
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	2,270	1,055	1,215
65 years and over	325	125	205	165	65	105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	3.1	2.9	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	4.2	4.1	4.2
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	3.9	3.6	4.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	3.1	2.8	3.3
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	1.2	1.0	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	118,800	60,115	58,680
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	118,660	60,050	58,605
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	118,605	60,035	58,570
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	7,755	3,570	4,190
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	10,145	4,785	5,355
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	835	400	425
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	785	385	405
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	750	370	385
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	700	335	370
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	40	20	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	20	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dakota	0	0	0	15	15	0
Stoney	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	9,320	4,390	4,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	325	185	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	330	185	145
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	180	75	100	295	170	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	25	0	15
Maltese	20	10	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	65	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	90	40	50	60	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	1,335	515	820
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	40
Fijian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	25	20	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	20	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	1,270	485	785
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	25	0	15	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	6,645	3,250	3,395
Albanian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Armenian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	1,850	900	945
Baltic languages	70	35	35	15	10	10
Latvian	45	20	20	10	0	10
Lithuanian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	1,830	895	940
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	15	0	15
Bulgarian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	520	275	245	70	30	35
Czech	55	20	40	130	45	85
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	10	0
Polish	970	455	515	495	290	205
Russian	195	100	100	375	170	205
Serbian	330	190	140	45	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	15	10	0
Slovak	50	20	35	90	35	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	0	0	10
Ukrainian	420	175	240	745	350	390
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	2,680	1,330	1,345
Afrikaans	65	35	30	90	35	50
Danish	60	30	30	65	35	30
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	595	295	300
Frisian	90	50	40	15	10	0
German	1,345	660	685	1,875	945	925
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	25	15	15
Swedish	75	15	55	45	15	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Greek	255	140	120	120	80	45
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	350	190	160
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	330	175	160
Bengali	20	10	10	15	10	10
Gujarati	60	35	30	35	20	15
Hindi	110	55	60	150	75	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	185	100	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	20	10	0
Urdu	120	60	60	35	20	15
Iranian languages	95	40	50	15	15	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	1,815	840	975
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	335	180	155
Portuguese	455	245	205	200	95	110
Romanian	135	65	70	60	35	20
Spanish	930	475	450	1,295	555	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Japanese	70	35	40	85	30	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	95	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	135	75	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	30	20	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	30	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	55	265	80	190
American Sign Language	35	10	25	105	40	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	165	40	125
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	210	85	120
Chinese languages	320	155	165	210	90	120
Cantonese	100	45	50	125	50	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	100	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	70	25	45
Lao	10	10	0	30	15	15
Thai	45	20	25	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	25	25	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	25	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	140	70	70
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	40	15	25
Hungarian	275	125	155	105	55	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	118,795	60,115	58,680
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	115,250	58,430	56,820
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	29,390	15,150	14,245
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	85,865	43,285	42,575
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	3,545	1,680	1,860
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	118,795	60,115	58,680
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	110,060	55,795	54,260
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	7,990	3,910	4,080
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	3,190	1,705	1,485
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	875	400	475
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	820	350	470
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	1,550	765	790
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	590	315	275
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	965	445	515
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	1,555	695	860
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	750	405	345
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	7,985	3,910	4,075
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	975	500	480
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	1,935	1,090	840
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	1,575	730	845
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	3,065	1,400	1,670
45 years and over	460	200	260	430	190	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	7,990	3,910	4,080
Americas	1,570	685	885	1,330	635	695
Brazil	30	15	15	20	0	25
Colombia	60	15	45	60	15	45
El Salvador	15	0	15	25	20	15
Guyana	65	30	30	35	15	25
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	125	80	45	75	40	35
Mexico	60	25	35	135	70	60
Peru	35	20	15	15	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	45	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	670	315	360
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	245	140	110
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	4,475	2,310	2,160
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	50	25	20
Croatia	300	165	135	35	20	20
France	35	15	25	80	35	45
Germany	575	280	295	650	300	355
Greece	95	50	50	60	30	30
Hungary	125	50	75	65	30	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	100	60	40
Italy	725	425	295	145	105	35
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	500	255	245
Poland	550	235	315	320	175	145
Portugal	185	110	75	90	35	50
Romania	135	55	75	40	25	20
Russian Federation	95	40	55	145	55	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	45	30	85	45	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	1,655	880	780
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	450	235	215
Africa	235	120	115	390	210	175
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	0
Egypt	35	15	20	30	15	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	30	20	15
Morocco	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	40	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	130	65	60
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	140	85	55
Asia	1,225	525	700	1,690	700	985
Afghanistan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	85	35	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	30	0	25
India	185	95	95	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	15	10	0
Iraq	35	15	15	10	10	0
Japan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	60	25	30
Lebanon	20	10	10	90	65	30
Pakistan	70	40	30	20	15	10
Philippines	160	40	115	925	320	610
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Viet Nam	75	30	40	55	15	40
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	180	70	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	105	50	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	1,555	690	860
Americas	95	45	50	215	95	120
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	30	0	25
Cuba	0	0	0	25	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mexico	10	0	10	50	20	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	65	20	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	30	30	0
Europe	135	70	65	410	225	185
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	45	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	20	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	195	115	80
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	95	50	50
Africa	10	0	10	55	25	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	20	10	10
Asia	115	30	85	855	335	515
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	20	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	50	25	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	25	10	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	705	275	430
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	30	10	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	20	10	10
Australia	15	15	0	25	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	118,800	60,115	58,685
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	9,315	4,630	4,685
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	17,150	8,420	8,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	92,330	47,065	45,265
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	4,955	2,275	2,680
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	2,850	1,375	1,475
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	1,130	665	465
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	1,720	710	1,010
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	1,570	570	1,000
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	505	305	195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	30	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	118,800	60,110	58,685
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	11,600	5,685	5,915
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	11,420	5,605	5,810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	5,695	2,790	2,905
Métis	515	225	295	5,580	2,730	2,850
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	140	85	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	110	55	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	70	30	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	107,200	54,430	52,770
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	118,795	60,115	58,680
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	5,095	2,495	2,600
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	113,705	57,620	56,080
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	118,795	60,115	58,680
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	3,730	1,900	1,835
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	3,620	1,855	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	2,930	1,500	1,425
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	630	325	305
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	60	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	115	40	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	100	40	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	9,665	4,715	4,950
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	9,130	4,465	4,665
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	4,875	2,300	2,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	4,075	2,040	2,035
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	180	125	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	530	250	280
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	450	205	245
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	105,400	53,495	51,905
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	118,795	60,115	58,680
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	4,830	2,345	2,485
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	585	315	265
Chinese	455	190	260	370	175	195
Black	620	345	275	730	435	300
Filipino	275	95	180	1,535	615	925
Latin American	530	310	220	530	280	250
Arab	95	45	45	300	180	125
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	260	110	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	40	25	15
Korean	130	55	70	85	40	50
Japanese	170	70	100	140	70	75
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	85	30	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	165	85	80
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	113,970	57,775	56,200
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	118,795	60,115	58,685
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	13,400	6,615	6,780
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	8,420	4,080	4,335
Inuit	20	10	15	335	205	125
Métis	670	290	380	5,300	2,630	2,665
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	36,600	18,760	17,840
Acadian	115	60	55	320	195	125
American	1,205	555	650	2,225	1,075	1,150
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	34,965	17,940	17,030
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	55	20	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	30	25	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	94,135	47,115	47,020
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	57,745	28,620	29,120
Channel Islander	30	15	15	0	10	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	32,325	15,875	16,450
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	22,580	10,810	11,765
Manx	15	10	0	35	15	25
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	25,100	12,500	12,595
Welsh	1,875	885	985	2,870	1,330	1,540
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	3,115	1,525	1,590
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	19,120	9,395	9,730
Alsatian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	19,120	9,390	9,730
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	36,445	18,130	18,315
Austrian	655	340	310	1,710	820	890
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	1,440	770	675
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	8,145	3,955	4,190
Flemish	25	10	20	210	55	160
Frisian	165	85	80	30	10	20
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	27,950	13,955	13,990
Luxembourger	10	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	535	235	295	700	335	370
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	11,475	5,510	5,960
Danish	590	285	305	1,950	905	1,055
Finnish	245	110	135	610	295	310
Icelandic	100	45	60	565	295	265
Norwegian	405	195	210	5,185	2,390	2,795
Swedish	625	245	375	3,655	1,780	1,870
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	430	220	210
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	27,025	13,420	13,610
Bulgarian	110	35	75	80	30	45
Byelorussian	30	10	20	80	50	35
Czech	360	200	165	610	295	315
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	390	170	225
Estonian	105	45	60	40	30	10
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	1,415	725	695
Latvian	135	80	55	95	35	55
Lithuanian	250	115	130	175	85	85
Moldovan	10	10	10	15	10	0
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	7,585	3,820	3,765
Romanian	520	245	275	930	460	465
Russian	1,275	635	640	2,825	1,315	1,515
Slovak	535	275	265	225	95	130
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	17,465	8,615	8,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	40	25	15
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	5,000	2,480	2,520
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	45	45	25	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	355	185	170
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	375	370	370	170	210
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	2,775	1,385	1,395
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	20	10	10
Maltese	190	65	125	65	40	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	560	265	295
Serbian	645	360	285	130	55	75
Sicilian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	560	300	265	115	70	50
Spanish	640	290	355	665	320	345
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	150	80	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	235	120	120	500	255	250
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	140	75	70	255	115	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	225	115	105
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	495	255	240
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	45	35	35	25	10
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	65	35	30
Dominican	10	10	0	15	0	15
Grenadian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	10	10	10	0
Jamaican	375	155	220	280	155	125
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	80	35	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	20	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	850	445	410
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	20	15	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	60	25	35	35	10	25
Chilean	50	20	25	55	30	25
Colombian	130	50	85	60	15	45
Costa Rican	35	20	15	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	20	10	10
Guatemalan	20	15	0	0	0	10
Guyanese	135	60	70	50	20	25
Hispanic	10	10	10	40	20	25
Honduran	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maya	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	275	225	55	345	200	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Salvadorean	35	15	20	65	45	20
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	100	50	50
African origins	535	280	255	920	480	440
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	140	85	60
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	55	30	20
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	10	0	0
North African origins	125	55	70	115	60	60
Algerian	10	10	10	35	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	35	20	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	35	15	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	205	105	100
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	135	60	70	110	50	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	15	0	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	35	25	10
Other African origins	145	90	45	470	240	230
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	70	20	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	410	225	185
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	4,085	1,975	2,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	695	415	280
Afghan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	60	20	30
Armenian	110	75	35	35	25	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	75	40	30
Iraqi	50	30	20	30	20	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	330	195	135
Palestinian	10	0	0	60	35	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	70	40	25	60	40	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	80	40	40	45	35	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	15	10	10
South Asian origins	845	445	395	665	360	305
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	35	0	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	510	275	235
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	15	0
Pakistani	95	30	65	50	25	25
Punjabi	25	15	15	60	25	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	25	25	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	2,735	1,200	1,535
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	20	0	15
Chinese	535	245	285	775	370	400
Filipino	385	140	240	1,555	635	920
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	80	40	45
Japanese	200	85	115	165	80	85
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	90	40	45
Laotian	25	20	10	45	25	20
Malaysian	25	0	15	30	0	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	60	30	30	55	15	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	95	45	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	30	15	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	25	15	15
Oceania origins	190	95	95	265	135	135
Australian	125	70	55	175	85	90
New Zealander	50	20	30	35	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	55	25	30
Fijian	0	0	10	35	10	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maori	10	0	0	15	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	43,495	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	35,450	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	7,510	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	43,495	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	3,665	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	39,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	43,495	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	1,825	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	6,815	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	17,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	17,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	43,495	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	6,020	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	6,120	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	6,485	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	6,840	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	18,035	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	43,495	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	43,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	43,495	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	42,280	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	43,495	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	2,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	11,685	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	5,260	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	6,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	4,575	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	7,700	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	5,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	43,495	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	41,140	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	2,350	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	43,495	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	24,010	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	18,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	43,495	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	1,365	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	6,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	8,660	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	9,515	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	8,610	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	5,420	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	2,405	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	41,715	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	34,710	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	7,005	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	6,125	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	34,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	67.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	13.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,560	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,563	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	399,987	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	458,119	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	7,360	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	7.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	34.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	1,344	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	1,399	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	93,550	47,110	46,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	16,720	8,860	7,860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	28,750	13,355	15,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	48,075	24,890	23,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	14,190	11,945	2,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	3,285	2,070	1,220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	10,900	9,875	1,025
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	20,150	7,660	12,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	2,480	875	1,600
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	11,260	4,410	6,850
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	8,760	3,270	5,495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	615	220	395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	245	150	100
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	1,430	655	775
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	205	115	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	65,280	32,620	32,660
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	7,275	4,130	3,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	19,130	8,735	10,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	38,875	19,755	19,120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	11,150	9,445	1,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	2,455	1,565	895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	8,690	7,880	810
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	16,460	6,175	10,290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	1,915	685	1,230
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	9,345	3,455	5,890
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	7,405	2,680	4,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	430	115	310
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	165	85	75
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	1,200	505	700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	150	75	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	93,550	47,110	46,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	45,470	22,215	23,260
Education	3,020	745	2,275	3,285	795	2,490
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	3,285	795	2,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	965	375	590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	235	150	85
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	730	225	505
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	1,155	425	730
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	105	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	195	40	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	330	125	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	95	40	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	265	135	125
54. History	365	220	140	115	70	45
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	45	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	3,120	725	2,400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	65	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	335	120	215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	755	30	730
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	715	105	615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	15	10	10
42. Psychology	750	195	560	505	120	380
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	725	330	390
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	8,510	2,245	6,260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	550	110	435
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	7,940	2,140	5,800
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	1,035	470	565
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	390	175	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	260	100	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	210	145	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	165	60	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	960	520	445
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	765	480	285
25. Library science	60	0	60	115	10	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	80	30	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	16,660	15,660	1,000
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	160	95	60
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	1,190	1,015	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	2,810	2,470	340
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	4,790	4,615	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	5,265	5,105	165
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	2,450	2,360	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	1,195	770	430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	740	475	260
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	460	295	165
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	7,640	1,120	6,520
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	485	215	265
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	7,100	860	6,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	60	40	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	3,550	1,790	1,760
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	1,830	345	1,485
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	55	45	10
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	900	660	240
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	755	730	25
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	65,275	32,620	32,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	26,405	12,860	13,540
Education	2,000	475	1,525	2,450	505	1,945
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	2,455	505	1,945
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	750	265	485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	160	100	60
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	590	165	420
Humanities	1,310	545	765	890	320	575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	95	15	80
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	145	20	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	250	90	160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	70	20	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	210	105	100
54. History	255	145	105	85	60	25
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	35	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	2,690	610	2,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	300	110	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	635	20	610
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	635	85	550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	15	10	10
42. Psychology	555	120	435	405	90	315
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	650	285	360
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	7,065	1,785	5,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	425	70	355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	6,620	1,715	4,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	830	365	465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	310	125	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	215	90	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	165	105	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	135	45	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	835	465	375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	670	430	235
25. Library science	45	0	45	95	0	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	65	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	13,460	12,570	895
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	140	80	65
14. Engineering	980	815	160	985	830	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	2,260	1,970	290
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	3,965	3,810	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	4,175	4,025	145
48. Precision production	920	905	20	1,940	1,855	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	935	580	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	525	320	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	410	260	150
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	6,155	885	5,270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	430	175	260
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	5,695	695	5,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	25	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	2,800	1,410	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	1,415	250	1,165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	35	25	10
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	755	555	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	590	575	15
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	93,550	47,110	46,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	45,470	22,215	23,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	48,075	24,890	23,180
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	44,905	23,390	21,515
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	36,175	19,025	17,150
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	8,725	4,360	4,370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	3,175	1,505	1,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	605	325	285
Philippines	75	10	65	670	255	410
India	55	30	25	100	35	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	570	285	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	10	0	10
France	20	10	15	35	20	15
Other	1,375	720	655	1,190	585	610
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	65,275	32,620	32,660
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	26,405	12,865	13,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	38,870	19,755	19,115
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	36,365	18,590	17,780
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	29,220	15,085	14,145
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	7,140	3,505	3,635
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	2,510	1,170	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	470	245	220
Philippines	65	10	55	655	255	395
India	45	20	25	80	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	375	185	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	10	0	10
France	15	10	15	35	25	15
Other	795	395	405	895	430	460
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	93,545	47,110	46,440
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	67,045	36,500	30,545
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	61,270	32,900	28,365
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	5,775	3,595	2,180
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	26,500	10,610	15,895
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	71.7	77.5	65.8
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	65.5	69.8	61.1
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	8.6	9.8	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	93,550	47,105	46,440
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	22,765	8,865	13,900
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	70,780	38,245	32,540
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	36,090	21,780	14,305
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	34,695	16,460	18,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	42.6	43.5	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	67,045	36,505	30,545
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	875	400	480
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	66,170	36,110	30,060
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	57,805	30,910	26,895
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	8,365	5,195	3,170
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	67,050	36,505	30,545
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	875	400	480
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	66,170	36,105	30,060
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	8,110	5,235	2,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	10,255	1,995	8,260
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	3,250	2,540	710
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	3,585	450	3,130
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	6,830	2,565	4,260
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	1,035	310	725
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	12,320	4,295	8,025
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	16,585	15,255	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	2,235	1,790	445
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	1,965	1,660	310
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	67,050	36,500	30,540
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	880	395	480
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	66,170	36,105	30,065
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	1,790	1,190	600
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	2,930	2,490	440
22 Utilities	385	270	110	940	780	160
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	10,655	8,790	1,860
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	3,685	2,775	910
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	3,340	2,415	925
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	7,100	2,885	4,215
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	3,630	2,650	980
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	585	295	290
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	1,745	410	1,335
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	1,160	570	590
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	3,390	1,620	1,770
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	100	40	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	2,210	1,115	1,090
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	3,470	795	2,670
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	6,255	720	5,535
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	1,110	480	630
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	3,350	1,175	2,180
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	3,610	1,900	1,715
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	5,100	3,005	2,100
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	61,270	32,900	28,365
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	4,995	2,130	2,865
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	105	90	10
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	10,485	8,190	2,285
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	45,685	22,490	23,195
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	45,690	22,490	23,200
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	10,660	4,515	6,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	31,775	15,840	15,935
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	3,005	1,960	1,045
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	245	180	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	56,170	30,685	25,485
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	49,715	27,420	22,295
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	2,615	1,170	1,440
Public transit	465	200	265	1,085	700	385
Walked	1,575	785	790	1,595	665	935
Bicycle	225	160	65	165	95	70
Other method	335	135	200	995	645	355
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	56,170	30,685	25,485
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	13,760	5,940	7,820
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	15,805	8,075	7,730
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	14,255	8,545	5,710
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	7,395	4,560	2,835
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	4,960	3,565	1,395
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	56,170	30,685	25,485
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	6,040	4,675	1,365
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	13,690	9,200	4,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	15,910	8,175	7,745
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	8,425	3,040	5,385
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	4,185	1,355	2,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	7,915	4,240	3,675
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	72,555	38,935	33,620
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	72,300	38,815	33,480
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	72,210	38,760	33,450
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	72,065	38,745	33,320
French	195	45	145	150	20	130
Non-official languages	215	175	45	80	55	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	80	50	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	30	25	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	10	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	260	120	140
English and French	120	40	80	140	60	75
English and non-official language	130	65	70	120	60	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	72,550	38,935	33,620
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	71,125	38,220	32,900
English	215	80	130	150	45	105
French	510	210	305	805	385	415
Non-official language	515	265	250	465	280	190
Aboriginal	10	0	0	115	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	350	225	125
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	117,245	59,380	57,865
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	101,640	51,675	49,965
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	15,610	7,700	7,905
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	5,720	2,830	2,890
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	9,890	4,875	5,015
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	9,580	4,755	4,825
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	8,120	4,060	4,065
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	1,460	700	760
External migrants	315	170	145	315	120	190
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	110,480	55,905	54,575
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	65,200	33,250	31,950
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	45,280	22,650	22,625
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	15,085	7,580	7,505
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	30,195	15,075	15,125
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	28,565	14,275	14,290
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	22,335	11,190	11,145
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	6,230	3,080	3,145
External migrants	810	435	375	1,630	800	835