Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Cochrane, T Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Cochrane, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	25,853	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	17,580	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	47.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	10,225	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	9,757	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	866.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	29.83	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	25,855	12,725	13,135
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	5,500	2,780	2,715
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	1,975	980	990
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	1,890	970	920
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	1,630	825	805
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	17,380	8,545	8,835
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	1,405	735	675
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	1,255	615	640
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	1,765	825	945
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	2,135	1,055	1,080
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	2,130	1,045	1,085
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	1,970	970	1,000
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	1,695	870	830
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	1,805	850	955
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	1,710	820	885
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	1,500	750	750
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	2,975	1,395	1,575
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	1,220	585	635
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	765	375	390
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	460	200	255
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	300	150	150
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	230	85	150
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	150	60	85
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	55	20	35
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	30	5	25
100 years and over	30	0	25	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	21.3	21.8	20.7
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	67.2	67.2	67.3
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	11.5	11.0	12.0
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	0.9	0.7	1.1
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	37.1	36.7	37.6
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	36.9	36.6	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	9,755	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	6,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	3,615	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	1,345	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	1,160	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	90	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	1,010	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	9,755	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	1,810	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	3,705	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	1,690	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	1,685	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	870	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	25,640	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	20,355	9,940	10,415
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	14,030	7,000	7,030
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	11,825	5,900	5,920
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	2,210	1,100	1,110
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	6,325	2,935	3,390
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	4,050	2,175	1,875
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	480	210	270
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	1,145	415	730
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	650	135	515
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	7,755	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	3,790	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	1,605	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	1,645	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	7,760	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	6,925	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	5,820	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	835	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	625	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	6,925	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	3,310	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	3,615	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	1,345	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	1,580	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	830	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	475	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	260	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	2,910	1,390	1,520
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	9,760	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	7,545	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	3,215	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	4,325	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	110	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	2,105	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	1,810	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	300	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	25,850	12,725	13,135
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	23,315	11,595	11,715
French only	10	5	5	15	5	10
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	2,480	1,100	1,375
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	45	15	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	25,855	12,725	13,130
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	25,185	12,400	12,780
French	1,185	535	645	580	280	295
English and French	95	40	55	50	20	25
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	40	15	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	605	295	310
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	2.3	2.3	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	25,855	12,720	13,135
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	25,575	12,595	12,975
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	23,710	11,715	11,995
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	23,095	11,415	11,675
French	1,270	575	695	615	300	320
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	1,860	880	985
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	1,850	875	975
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	55	30	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	50	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	70	65	45	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	25	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	250	90	160
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	15	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	215	75	140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	10	10	5
Tamil	25	10	15	5	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	1,245	605	640
Albanian	10	10	5	5	5	0
Armenian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	260	120	150
Baltic languages	55	25	30	10	5	5
Latvian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	5	0	5
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	255	115	140
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	10	5	0	0
Croatian	410	210	205	15	10	5
Czech	55	20	30	35	15	20
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	780	355	425	65	25	35
Russian	120	50	75	50	20	30
Serbian	215	105	105	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	80	30	50	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	5	0	0
Ukrainian	335	150	185	45	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	530	245	280
Afrikaans	30	15	15	20	10	10
Danish	45	20	25	25	15	5
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	130	65	65
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	1,120	525	595	335	145	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Swedish	30	5	20	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	95	95	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	130	70	55
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	105	65	45
Bengali	10	5	5	5	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	30	15	15
Hindi	40	15	25	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	30	20	15
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	30	20	10
Iranian languages	45	30	15	25	15	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	305	160	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	50	20	25
Portuguese	365	185	185	45	20	20
Romanian	105	50	55	20	15	10
Spanish	535	330	200	190	100	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	30	5	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	0	5	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	75	30	40
Chinese languages	220	100	120	75	30	40
Cantonese	65	30	35	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	30	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	0	0	5
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	5
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	40	20	20
Estonian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	5	0	0
Hungarian	305	145	160	35	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	825	390	435	280	130	155
English and French	160	70	95	100	45	55
English and non-official language	625	295	330	170	75	95
French and non-official language	15	5	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	25,855	12,720	13,135
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	25,460	12,535	12,915
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	24,830	12,230	12,600
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	24,595	12,110	12,485
French	280	120	160	235	120	110
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	630	305	320
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	615	305	310
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	15	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	120	50	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	110	45	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	10	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	5	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	360	180	180
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	75	35	40
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	70	30	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	55	60	5	5	0
Czech	10	0	5	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	105	105	20	5	10
Russian	55	30	25	15	5	5
Serbian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	95	40	55
Afrikaans	10	5	10	10	5	5
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	25	10	10
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	55	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	50	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	45	25	20
Bengali	5	0	5	5	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	15	5	5
Hindi	20	5	10	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	15	10	5
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	10	5	5
Iranian languages	25	5	10	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	135	70	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	10	0	5
Portuguese	75	35	45	20	10	15
Romanian	35	15	20	5	0	5
Spanish	325	245	80	100	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	35	20	20
Chinese languages	120	65	60	35	20	15
Cantonese	25	10	15	15	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	10	5	5
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	395	180	215
English and French	110	40	65	55	30	25
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	335	150	190
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	25,850	12,720	13,130
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	24,230	11,980	12,250
English	1,055	510	550	430	210	215
French	775	300	475	465	195	270
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	695	315	380
Aboriginal	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	690	315	380
English and French	5	5	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language	15	5	5	5	5	0
French and non-official language	40	15	20	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	20,145	9,870	10,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	19,410	9,540	9,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	50,896	70,400	35,927
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	19,420	9,540	9,880
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	44,199	58,702	32,352
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	18,630	9,345	9,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	48,702	69,063	33,001
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	10,320	3,655	6,670
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	4,228	6,104	3,852
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	15,950	8,220	7,735
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	48,350	69,685	32,744
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	20,150	9,865	10,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	19,425	9,505	9,920
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	68,927	91,345	47,443
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	19,435	9,505	9,925
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	55,187	71,275	39,781
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	18,755	9,365	9,390
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	67,513	89,738	45,360
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	10,390	3,595	6,795
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	7,010	7,860	6,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	15,955	8,160	7,790
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	65,387	86,449	43,329
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	20,150	9,870	10,280
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	7,720	4,650	3,070
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	76,163	88,403	58,099
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	91,810	108,090	67,167
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	94.6	96.8	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	77.4	80.3	72.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	5.4	3.2	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	20,145	9,870	10,280
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	735	330	410
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	19,410	9,540	9,870
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	96.4	96.7	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	2,310	740	1,560
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	2,030	640	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	1,955	620	1,330
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	1,685	615	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	1,600	660	935
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	1,565	755	810
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	1,345	700	640
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	1,205	690	515
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	1,050	650	400
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	830	495	335
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	3,850	2,965	880
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	2,315	1,670	645
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	1,535	1,295	240
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	20,150	9,870	10,275
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	730	330	400
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	19,420	9,540	9,880
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	96.4	96.7	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	2,420	770	1,650
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	2,115	665	1,450
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	2,285	755	1,535
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	2,085	815	1,265
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	2,030	940	1,090
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	1,830	955	875
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	1,495	900	595
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	1,285	780	505
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	3,880	2,965	915
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	970	640	335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	705	525	180
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	2,205	1,805	400
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	20,150	9,870	10,280
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	4,195	1,650	2,550
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	15,950	8,225	7,730
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	79.2	83.3	75.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	1,900	795	1,105
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	965	370	590
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	1,670	565	1,105
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	1,325	480	845
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	1,185	465	715
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	1,100	460	640
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	1,125	495	630
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	930	490	445
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	945	565	375
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	4,805	3,535	1,275
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	855	525	330
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	760	465	290
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	3,190	2,540	650
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	9,760	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	113,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	95,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	1,815	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	58,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	48,870	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	7,945	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	126,848	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	105,393	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	9,760	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	137,234	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	109,921	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	1,820	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	74,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	59,493	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	7,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	151,653	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	121,470	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	9,755	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	65	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	190	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	490	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	525	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	5,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	1,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	1,085	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	1,565	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	1,615	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	9,760	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	65	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	65	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	195	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	250	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	625	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	705	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	705	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	755	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	4,500	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	1,480	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	1,125	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	1,895	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	7,710	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	125,726	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	104,763	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	3,190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	112,475	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	94,876	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	3,620	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	150,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	122,776	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	795	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	76,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	66,944	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	7,720	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	150,737	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	120,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	139,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	112,119	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	3,595	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	174,487	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	138,677	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	835	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	93,885	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	78,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	2,635	1,275	1,355
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	52,128	58,859	45,952
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	44,992	49,690	40,247
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	2,635	1,280	1,355
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	66,585	77,992	55,841
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	53,451	60,909	46,426
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	25,640	12,645	12,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	6,745	3,150	3,590
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	1,150	540	610
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	1,065	460	605
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	1,190	540	650
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	1,510	705	805
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	1,830	900	930
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	18,895	9,495	9,400
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	2,350	1,160	1,195
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	2,910	1,440	1,470
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	3,465	1,710	1,750
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	4,300	2,145	2,150
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	5,870	3,045	2,825
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	25,640	12,650	12,990
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	6,395	3,235	3,155
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	2,360	1,185	1,170
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	16,450	8,070	8,380
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	2,795	1,340	1,455
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	1,450	645	805
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	490	240	250
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	180	90	90
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	820	360	460
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	140	45	95
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	5.7	5.1	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	7.7	7.4	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	7.6	7.6	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	5.0	4.5	5.5
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	5.0	3.4	6.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	830	395	430
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	250	120	125
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	85	40	45
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	535	255	285
65 years and over	325	125	205	40	15	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	3.2	3.1	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	3.9	3.7	4.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	3.6	3.4	3.8
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	3.3	3.2	3.4
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	1.4	1.1	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	25,640	12,650	12,990
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	25,610	12,645	12,965
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	25,590	12,635	12,960
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	2,480	1,165	1,315
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	2,740	1,240	1,500
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	2,725	1,235	1,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	75	45	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	75	40	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	180	75	100	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	10	10	0
Maltese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	40	10	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	50	30	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	365	135	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	345	130	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	0	15	25	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	1,880	865	1,020
Albanian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Armenian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	360	135	225
Baltic languages	70	35	35	15	10	10
Latvian	45	20	20	10	10	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	345	135	215
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	520	275	245	35	10	20
Czech	55	20	40	50	10	40
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	970	455	515	80	30	55
Russian	195	100	100	90	30	65
Serbian	330	190	140	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	10	0	0
Slovak	50	20	35	50	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	10	0	0
Ukrainian	420	175	240	75	40	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	700	360	335
Afrikaans	65	35	30	50	20	30
Danish	60	30	30	30	15	15
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	160	90	75
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	480	250	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Swedish	75	15	55	10	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	255	140	120	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	70	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	60	30	30
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	30	10	0	0
Hindi	110	55	60	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	20	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	120	60	60	30	20	10
Iranian languages	95	40	50	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	770	335	430
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	90	40	60
Portuguese	455	245	205	40	15	20
Romanian	135	65	70	25	15	10
Spanish	930	475	450	640	285	360
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	40	65	40	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	90	50	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	25	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	30	20	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	55	45	20	20
American Sign Language	35	10	25	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	80	30	50
Chinese languages	320	155	165	80	30	45
Cantonese	100	45	50	40	15	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	25	0	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	10	0	10
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	45	20	25	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	0	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	50	30	20
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	10	0	0
Hungarian	275	125	155	50	30	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	25,640	12,650	12,990
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	24,035	11,920	12,110
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	6,180	3,130	3,050
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	17,850	8,790	9,065
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	1,610	730	880
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	25,640	12,650	12,990
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	22,085	10,935	11,155
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	3,255	1,595	1,660
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	850	425	430
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	255	120	135
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	455	200	255
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	985	525	460
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	205	110	95
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	775	410	365
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	715	330	380
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	295	120	175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	3,260	1,595	1,665
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	370	160	205
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	645	345	300
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	520	260	260
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	1,505	710	795
45 years and over	460	200	260	220	120	100
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	3,255	1,595	1,665
Americas	1,570	685	885	515	250	265
Brazil	30	15	15	0	10	0
Colombia	60	15	45	10	0	0
El Salvador	15	0	15	10	0	0
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	125	80	45	45	20	20
Mexico	60	25	35	35	10	25
Peru	35	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	330	165	165
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	80	30	45
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	2,050	1,025	1,020
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	0	0	0
Croatia	300	165	135	15	10	10
France	35	15	25	25	0	10
Germany	575	280	295	200	90	110
Greece	95	50	50	15	10	10
Hungary	125	50	75	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	20	15	10
Italy	725	425	295	20	0	15
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	130	65	65
Poland	550	235	315	50	15	30
Portugal	185	110	75	15	10	10
Romania	135	55	75	35	15	15
Russian Federation	95	40	55	40	10	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	10	10	0
Ukraine	75	45	30	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	1,280	675	610
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	175	95	80
Africa	235	120	115	125	55	70
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	15	20	25	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	10	10	10
Morocco	10	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	35	15	25
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	30	15	25
Asia	1,225	525	700	510	220	290
Afghanistan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	20	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	25	15	10
India	185	95	95	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	10
Iraq	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japan	30	15	20	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	70	30	35
Lebanon	20	10	10	25	15	10
Pakistan	70	40	30	25	15	10
Philippines	160	40	115	230	90	140
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	10	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	30	40	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	70	25	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	55	40	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	710	330	385
Americas	95	45	50	85	40	50
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	15	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	55	25	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	15	10	15
Europe	135	70	65	335	185	150
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	255	145	110
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	40	25	15
Africa	10	0	10	25	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	115	30	85	240	80	165
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	25	10	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	15	10	10	160	50	105
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	10	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	25	15	10
Australia	15	15	0	25	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	25,640	12,645	12,990
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	3,785	1,860	1,925
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	4,375	2,205	2,170
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	17,480	8,585	8,895
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	2,450	1,195	1,255
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	1,735	860	870
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	640	445	195
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	1,090	415	675
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	625	275	345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	100	55	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	25,640	12,650	12,995
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	1,075	550	520
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	1,050	545	505
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	390	205	180
Métis	515	225	295	660	340	320
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	10	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	10	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	24,565	12,100	12,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	25,640	12,650	12,990
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	305	165	140
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	25,335	12,480	12,850
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	25,640	12,645	12,990
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	170	85	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	160	85	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	110	60	50
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	45	20	30
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	1,235	620	620
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	1,185	595	590
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	520	260	265
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	655	340	320
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	50	15	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	35	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	24,235	11,950	12,285
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	25,640	12,650	12,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	1,550	730	820
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	220	110	110
Chinese	455	190	260	145	80	60
Black	620	345	275	180	75	105
Filipino	275	95	180	465	185	275
Latin American	530	310	220	140	75	65
Arab	95	45	45	80	50	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	75	25	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	10	10	0
Korean	130	55	70	90	50	40
Japanese	170	70	100	70	40	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	20	15	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	60	30	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	24,090	11,920	12,170
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	25,640	12,645	12,990
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	1,405	700	705
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	690	350	345
Inuit	20	10	15	15	10	15
Métis	670	290	380	765	380	385
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	7,720	3,875	3,845
Acadian	115	60	55	60	30	30
American	1,205	555	650	685	335	345
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	7,235	3,640	3,595
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	95	30	55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	21,555	10,555	11,000
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	15,085	7,355	7,730
Channel Islander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	9,110	4,480	4,635
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	5,500	2,605	2,890
Manx	15	10	0	25	10	15
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	6,810	3,295	3,510
Welsh	1,875	885	985	1,030	475	550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	840	370	470
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	3,035	1,455	1,580
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	3,035	1,455	1,580
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	7,265	3,505	3,760
Austrian	655	340	310	370	170	195
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Belgian	285	125	160	260	140	120
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	1,660	785	870
Flemish	25	10	20	30	10	20
Frisian	165	85	80	10	10	10
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	5,570	2,680	2,895
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	535	235	295	165	95	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	2,780	1,350	1,430
Danish	590	285	305	535	225	315
Finnish	245	110	135	240	140	95
Icelandic	100	45	60	145	65	80
Norwegian	405	195	210	1,340	655	685
Swedish	625	245	375	765	360	405
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	100	40	60
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	5,155	2,535	2,620
Bulgarian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	10	20	10	0	15
Czech	360	200	165	210	110	100
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	50	25	25
Estonian	105	45	60	20	20	0
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	410	210	200
Latvian	135	80	55	55	35	20
Lithuanian	250	115	130	25	0	20
Moldovan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	1,380	615	765
Romanian	520	245	275	175	100	85
Russian	1,275	635	640	945	390	555
Slovak	535	275	265	155	95	55
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	2,695	1,345	1,350
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	10	0	10
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	1,605	755	850
Albanian	15	0	10	15	15	0
Bosnian	90	45	45	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	105	40	60
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	375	370	140	65	75
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	845	415	430
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	10	0	10
Maltese	190	65	125	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	140	75	65
Serbian	645	360	285	20	10	15
Sicilian	30	10	15	10	0	0
Slovenian	560	300	265	30	10	20
Spanish	640	290	355	310	130	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	50	20	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	235	120	120	140	65	80
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	140	75	70	55	30	25
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	65	25	45
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	235	125	115
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	45	35	25	10	20
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	15	10	0
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	10	25	20	10
Jamaican	375	155	220	90	45	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	70	45	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	345	185	160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Arawak	10	0	10	10	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	20	15	0
Brazilian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Chilean	50	20	25	35	10	25
Colombian	130	50	85	30	0	25
Costa Rican	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	135	60	70	10	10	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	15	15	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	15	0	0	10
Mexican	275	225	55	135	65	70
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Salvadorean	35	15	20	15	10	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	0	0	0
African origins	535	280	255	200	80	120
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	30	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	15	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	125	55	70	55	20	30
Algerian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	40	20	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	65	30	35
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	135	60	70	30	15	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	145	90	45	60	15	40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	60	15	45
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	1,395	645	745
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	205	100	100
Afghan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	10	0	0
Armenian	110	75	35	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	15	10	10
Iraqi	50	30	20	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	115	60	50
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	40	25	15	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	80	40	40	25	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	845	445	395	265	130	135
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	210	110	105
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	95	30	65	20	10	15
Punjabi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	935	420	520
Burmese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	10	10	0
Chinese	535	245	285	210	105	105
Filipino	385	140	240	455	175	275
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	30	15	10
Japanese	200	85	115	105	50	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	100	55	45
Laotian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	0	15	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	35	0	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania origins	190	95	95	195	105	95
Australian	125	70	55	130	65	70
New Zealander	50	20	30	45	30	20
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	9,755	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	8,375	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	1,380	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	9,755	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	2,210	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	7,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	9,755	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	285	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	1,560	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	4,835	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	3,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	9,755	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	1,250	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	1,595	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	1,510	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	1,620	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	3,780	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	9,760	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	9,690	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	9,755	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	9,610	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	9,760	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	75	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	1,005	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	520	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	2,365	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	760	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	1,780	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	3,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	9,755	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	9,555	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	9,755	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	4,895	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	4,695	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	9,755	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	210	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	1,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	2,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	2,100	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	1,760	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	1,175	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	490	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	9,710	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	8,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	1,690	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	8,350	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	73.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,762	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,705	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	448,984	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	465,460	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	1,380	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	6.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	36.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	1,512	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	1,498	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	20,150	9,870	10,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	2,260	1,200	1,065
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	5,045	2,400	2,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	12,840	6,270	6,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	2,010	1,565	440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	630	380	240
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	1,385	1,180	200
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	5,050	2,080	2,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	570	215	360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	5,205	2,405	2,800
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	3,775	1,675	2,095
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	285	135	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	85	45	40
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	930	465	465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	130	90	45
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	14,620	7,160	7,460
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	830	455	375
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	3,220	1,570	1,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	10,560	5,130	5,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	1,620	1,280	340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	495	310	190
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	1,125	970	155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	4,120	1,715	2,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	480	190	295
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	4,345	1,950	2,395
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	3,170	1,360	1,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	210	90	120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	70	35	40
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	790	390	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	105	70	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	20,150	9,870	10,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	7,305	3,600	3,710
Education	3,020	745	2,275	965	205	760
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	965	205	755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	425	140	290
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	75	50	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	355	90	265
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	535	245	285
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	105	25	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	70	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	45	35	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	185	115	70
54. History	365	220	140	85	40	50
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	1,215	390	820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	140	35	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	225	10	210
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	230	70	160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	25	0	20
42. Psychology	750	195	560	215	30	185
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	350	230	120
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	2,545	995	1,545
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	135	25	110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	2,405	965	1,430
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	525	290	230
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	170	85	85
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	100	45	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	220	150	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	30	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	310	190	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	240	160	80
25. Library science	60	0	60	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	40	30	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	3,040	2,745	295
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	105	65	40
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	540	470	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	700	580	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	790	765	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	700	670	25
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	205	195	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	370	250	130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	160	120	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	210	130	85
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	2,150	430	1,725
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	235	125	105
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	1,885	285	1,600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	30	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	760	390	370
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	405	90	315
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	210	160	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	135	130	0
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	14,615	7,160	7,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	4,055	2,030	2,025
Education	2,000	475	1,525	710	125	585
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	710	125	585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	360	110	245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	65	50	15
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	295	65	230
Humanities	1,310	545	765	420	210	215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	30	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	70	20	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	55	30	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	30	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	150	95	55
54. History	255	145	105	80	35	45
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	1,045	325	715
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	125	30	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	180	10	175
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	200	55	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	15	0	10
42. Psychology	555	120	435	195	30	170
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	305	195	110
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	2,090	810	1,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	125	20	100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	1,970	790	1,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	405	210	195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	155	75	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	80	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	150	90	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	285	175	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	225	150	80
25. Library science	45	0	45	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	35	25	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	2,525	2,250	275
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	95	60	35
14. Engineering	980	815	160	445	380	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	585	475	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	665	645	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	570	545	30
48. Precision production	920	905	20	165	155	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	310	195	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	125	90	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	185	110	75
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	1,775	380	1,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	1,530	255	1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	30	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	640	335	305
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	310	60	245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	195	150	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	125	115	10
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	20,150	9,870	10,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	7,310	3,600	3,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	12,840	6,265	6,570
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	10,940	5,300	5,645
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	7,230	3,545	3,685
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	3,715	1,760	1,960
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	1,900	970	930
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	495	310	185
Philippines	75	10	65	185	50	135
India	55	30	25	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	610	330	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	15	0	0
France	20	10	15	10	0	0
Other	1,375	720	655	580	255	325
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	14,620	7,160	7,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	4,055	2,030	2,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	10,565	5,130	5,430
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	8,970	4,365	4,610
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	6,010	2,995	3,015
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	2,960	1,370	1,595
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	1,590	765	825
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	380	220	160
Philippines	65	10	55	175	50	130
India	45	20	25	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	515	275	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	15	10	10
France	15	10	15	0	0	0
Other	795	395	405	495	210	285
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	20,150	9,870	10,275
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	14,975	7,910	7,070
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	13,925	7,325	6,605
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	1,050	585	470
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	5,170	1,960	3,210
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	74.3	80.1	68.8
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	69.1	74.2	64.3
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	7.0	7.4	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	20,145	9,870	10,280
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	4,405	1,620	2,790
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	15,740	8,250	7,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	8,015	4,870	3,155
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	7,725	3,380	4,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	42.8	43.9	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	14,975	7,910	7,065
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	195	80	115
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	14,785	7,830	6,950
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	12,890	6,730	6,160
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	1,890	1,100	795
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	14,975	7,910	7,065
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	195	80	115
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	14,785	7,830	6,950
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	1,930	1,275	650
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	2,150	605	1,545
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	1,230	980	255
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	1,145	225	925
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	1,925	720	1,205
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	405	120	285
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	3,020	1,185	1,830
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	2,235	2,060	175
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	455	390	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	295	270	30
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	14,980	7,910	7,070
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	195	80	120
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	14,785	7,830	6,955
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	130	85	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	960	760	200
22 Utilities	385	270	110	185	150	35
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	1,550	1,375	175
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	680	580	105
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	370	270	105
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	1,440	690	750
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	840	520	320
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	245	145	105
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	410	150	260
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	235	115	120
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	1,225	685	535
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	35	25	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	515	255	260
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	990	195	790
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	1,715	230	1,485
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	355	205	150
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	1,130	470	655
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	715	255	455
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	1,060	660	400
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	13,925	7,325	6,605
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	1,090	495	590
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	60	50	10
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	2,110	1,595	520
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	10,665	5,185	5,480
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	10,665	5,180	5,480
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	3,990	1,565	2,420
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	5,915	3,085	2,830
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	640	445	195
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	120	85	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	12,775	6,775	6,000
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	11,030	5,890	5,145
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	545	215	330
Public transit	465	200	265	360	205	155
Walked	1,575	785	790	395	150	240
Bicycle	225	160	65	125	80	45
Other method	335	135	200	325	235	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	12,775	6,775	6,000
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	3,815	1,580	2,235
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	1,840	860	975
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	3,360	1,870	1,495
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	2,530	1,605	925
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	1,230	855	375
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	12,775	6,775	6,000
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	1,175	905	270
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	3,395	2,170	1,230
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	3,250	1,680	1,565
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	2,030	705	1,325
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	1,190	460	730
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	1,735	850	885
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	16,115	8,410	7,710
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	16,055	8,410	7,645
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	16,025	8,400	7,625
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	15,955	8,390	7,570
French	195	45	145	70	10	65
Non-official languages	215	175	45	25	10	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	30	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	60	0	65
English and French	120	40	80	35	0	35
English and non-official language	130	65	70	20	0	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	16,115	8,405	7,710
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	15,660	8,235	7,430
English	215	80	130	70	10	60
French	510	210	305	265	125	140
Non-official language	515	265	250	115	40	75
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	115	45	75
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	25,240	12,440	12,800
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	20,835	10,290	10,540
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	4,410	2,150	2,255
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	1,645	780	870
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	2,760	1,375	1,385
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	2,600	1,275	1,330
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	2,095	1,040	1,050
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	500	230	270
External migrants	315	170	145	165	105	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	23,670	11,650	12,015
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	10,370	5,115	5,255
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	13,300	6,535	6,760
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	3,825	1,815	2,010
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	9,475	4,715	4,755
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	8,455	4,215	4,240
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	6,375	3,195	3,180
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	2,080	1,015	1,055
External migrants	810	435	375	1,020	505	515