Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Red Deer County, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Red Deer County, MD Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Red Deer County, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	19,541	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	18,316r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	8,440	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	7,097	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	4.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	3,961.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	19,540	10,195	9,345
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	3,325	1,720	1,610
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	990	510	480
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	1,140	595	545
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	1,195	615	580
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	13,455	7,020	6,435
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	1,205	620	590
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	950	510	445
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	1,020	560	460
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	1,330	730	595
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	1,140	635	510
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	1,305	675	630
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	1,375	725	650
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	1,800	850	955
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	1,810	935	875
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	1,520	785	730
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	2,755	1,455	1,300
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	1,140	605	535
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	735	380	360
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	455	245	215
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	250	155	100
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	170	75	100
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	125	55	70
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	30	10	20
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	10	5	10
100 years and over	30	0	25	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	17.0	16.9	17.2
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	68.9	68.9	68.9
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	14.1	14.3	13.9
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	0.9	0.7	1.1
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	40.9	40.8	40.9
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	43.0	42.7	43.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	7,100	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	5,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	290	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	125	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	80	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	70	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	7,095	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	1,330	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	3,075	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	1,010	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	990	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	690	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	18,380	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	16,215	8,480	7,735
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	10,565	5,325	5,240
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	9,180	4,625	4,550
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	1,385	695	690
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	5,650	3,160	2,495
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	3,540	2,185	1,360
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	505	230	275
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	975	505	470
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	630	245	390
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	5,655	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	3,160	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	995	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	950	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	555	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	5,655	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	5,145	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	4,455	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	510	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	360	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	5,145	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	2,835	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	2,315	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	870	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	905	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	505	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	325	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	125	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	2,250	1,285	960
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	7,095	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	5,430	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	2,725	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	2,700	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	110	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	1,555	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	1,325	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	230	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	18,790	9,655	9,130
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	18,035	9,285	8,750
French only	10	5	5	5	0	0
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	675	310	365
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	75	60	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	18,785	9,655	9,130
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	18,550	9,515	9,035
French	1,185	535	645	155	75	80
English and French	95	40	55	10	10	0
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	70	55	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	160	80	80
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	0.9	0.8	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	18,785	9,655	9,130
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	18,695	9,610	9,080
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	17,545	9,005	8,540
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	17,365	8,915	8,445
French	1,270	575	695	185	90	95
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	1,145	605	540
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	1,135	600	535
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	5	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	70	65	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	25	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	65	20	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	50	20	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tamil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	1,000	550	450
Albanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	80	35	45
Baltic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	80	35	50
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	10	5	5	0
Croatian	410	210	205	0	0	0
Czech	55	20	30	10	5	5
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	780	355	425	20	5	10
Russian	120	50	75	10	0	10
Serbian	215	105	105	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	80	30	50	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	335	150	185	35	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	780	430	350
Afrikaans	30	15	15	25	10	15
Danish	45	20	25	25	15	15
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	255	145	115
Frisian	40	20	20	5	0	0
German	1,120	525	595	450	250	200
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	30	5	20	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	95	95	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	20	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	20	15	5
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	5	0	0
Hindi	40	15	25	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	5	5	5
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	5	5	0
Iranian languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	110	65	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	10	0	10
Portuguese	365	185	185	5	5	0
Romanian	105	50	55	5	0	0
Spanish	535	330	200	95	65	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	10	5	5
Chinese languages	220	100	120	10	10	0
Cantonese	65	30	35	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	5	0	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	20	10	15
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	10	5	5
Hungarian	305	145	160	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	390	435	90	45	50
English and French	160	70	95	25	10	10
English and non-official language	625	295	330	60	25	35
French and non-official language	15	5	5	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	18,790	9,655	9,135
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	18,630	9,580	9,045
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	18,145	9,310	8,840
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	18,130	9,295	8,830
French	280	120	160	15	10	10
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	485	270	210
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	485	275	205
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	440	250	190
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	5	5	5
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	105	105	0	0	0
Russian	55	30	25	5	0	0
Serbian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	355	185	170
Afrikaans	10	5	10	15	5	10
Danish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	80	45	35
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	260	135	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	5	5	0
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	10	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	0	5	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	5	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	65	55	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Spanish	325	245	80	65	50	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	5	5	5
Chinese languages	120	65	60	10	5	5
Cantonese	25	10	15	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	5	0	5
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	65	25	35	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	155	75	80
English and French	110	40	65	10	5	5
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	150	70	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	18,785	9,655	9,130
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	18,085	9,310	8,775
English	1,055	510	550	255	135	120
French	775	300	475	105	40	70
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	330	165	165
Aboriginal	5	5	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	330	160	165
English and French	5	5	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language	15	5	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	15	20	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	15,120	7,735	7,385
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	14,535	7,470	7,065
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	42,434	55,131	31,909
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	14,540	7,480	7,065
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	37,853	47,833	29,412
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	13,870	7,275	6,590
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	40,229	52,949	29,786
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	8,090	3,350	4,745
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	5,771	7,969	4,681
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	11,810	6,325	5,485
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	34,944	46,119	26,190
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	15,125	7,720	7,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	14,515	7,470	7,045
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	78,648	108,745	46,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	14,515	7,465	7,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	61,445	82,407	39,230
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	13,870	7,310	6,560
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	77,751	107,046	45,118
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	8,095	3,365	4,730
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	7,774	8,793	7,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	11,810	6,340	5,475
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	63,780	86,228	37,784
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	15,120	7,725	7,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	5,260	3,170	2,090
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	55,722	64,454	47,430
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	77,969	91,395	57,588
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	94.0	96.0	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	65.7	67.8	60.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	6.0	4.1	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	15,125	7,740	7,385
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	585	265	320
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	14,535	7,475	7,065
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	96.1	96.6	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	1,850	660	1,190
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	1,805	690	1,120
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	1,820	780	1,035
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	1,465	645	825
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	1,320	655	665
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	1,115	580	540
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	995	560	435
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	785	495	290
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	590	395	200
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	510	315	195
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	2,275	1,700	575
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	1,300	910	385
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	975	785	190
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	15,120	7,740	7,385
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	580	260	315
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	14,540	7,480	7,065
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	96.2	96.6	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	1,925	685	1,240
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	1,885	735	1,155
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	2,115	910	1,205
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	1,735	770	960
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	1,555	815	740
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	1,370	795	575
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	920	600	320
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	730	470	255
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	2,310	1,705	610
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	560	355	210
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	395	280	115
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	1,360	1,075	290
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	15,120	7,740	7,385
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	3,310	1,415	1,900
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	11,810	6,325	5,485
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	78.1	81.7	74.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	1,880	905	975
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	930	405	520
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	1,450	650	800
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	1,155	490	670
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	985	435	555
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	975	455	520
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	765	375	385
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	685	410	275
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	565	365	200
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	2,410	1,835	580
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	445	305	140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	405	265	145
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	1,565	1,265	295
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	7,100	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	95,475	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	81,894	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	1,330	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	41,771	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	36,992	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	5,765	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	111,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	94,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	7,095	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	160,842	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	125,661	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	1,320	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	78,532	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	61,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	5,775	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	179,653	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	140,351	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	7,095	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	95	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	75	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	225	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	465	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	440	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	440	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	405	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	325	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	3,410	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	830	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	665	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	870	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	7,100	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	110	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	65	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	80	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	215	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	285	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	505	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	540	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	460	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	445	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	2,735	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	880	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	615	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	1,240	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	5,600	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	110,572	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	93,367	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	2,710	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	95,915	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	81,824	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	2,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	140,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	117,394	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	455	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	65,536	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	58,624	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	5,615	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	180,116	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	140,677	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	2,720	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	183,393	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	138,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	2,370	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	183,604	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	148,031	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	440	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	141,849	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	115,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	1,965	1,140	820
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	38,144	42,240	34,765
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	34,464	37,376	31,360
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	1,850	1,095	760
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	70,139	87,922	44,540
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	54,924	66,811	37,813
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	18,380	9,415	8,965
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	6,650	3,360	3,295
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	1,175	610	565
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	1,065	510	550
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	1,435	725	710
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	1,430	720	710
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	1,545	790	755
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	11,730	6,055	5,670
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	1,615	830	780
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	1,800	925	870
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	2,090	1,075	1,010
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	2,410	1,245	1,170
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	3,815	1,980	1,840
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	18,380	9,420	8,965
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	3,975	2,050	1,920
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	1,175	595	575
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	11,705	5,940	5,760
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	2,705	1,425	1,280
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	1,585	800	780
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	445	240	215
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	150	80	80
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	920	475	445
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	215	90	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	8.6	8.5	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	11.2	11.7	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	12.8	13.4	13.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	7.9	8.0	7.7
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	7.9	6.3	9.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	735	375	360
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	205	110	95
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	80	45	35
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	490	250	235
65 years and over	325	125	205	45	20	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	4.0	4.0	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	5.2	5.4	4.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	6.8	7.6	6.1
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	4.2	4.2	4.1
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	1.7	1.4	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	18,380	9,415	8,965
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	18,330	9,380	8,945
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	18,325	9,380	8,945
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	595	250	345
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	1,090	560	530
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	1,095	560	535
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	180	75	100	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	10	0	10
Maltese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	45	10	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	20	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	40	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	985	510	470
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	80	40	45
Baltic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	85	40	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	520	275	245	0	0	0
Czech	55	20	40	10	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	970	455	515	20	0	25
Russian	195	100	100	40	20	15
Serbian	330	190	140	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	420	175	240	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	715	390	320
Afrikaans	65	35	30	45	15	35
Danish	60	30	30	65	40	25
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	300	170	130
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	355	200	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	10
Swedish	75	15	55	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	255	140	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	10	0
Gujarati	60	35	30	0	0	0
Hindi	110	55	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	120	60	60	0	0	0
Iranian languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	210	95	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	15	0	10
Portuguese	455	245	205	0	0	0
Romanian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Spanish	930	475	450	200	85	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	40	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	30	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	55	0	10	10
American Sign Language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	20	10	0
Chinese languages	320	155	165	20	10	0
Cantonese	100	45	50	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	25	10	15
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	10	0	10
Hungarian	275	125	155	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	18,380	9,415	8,965
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	18,000	9,245	8,750
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	3,950	2,035	1,925
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	14,045	7,215	6,830
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	380	165	215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	18,385	9,415	8,965
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	17,240	8,860	8,390
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	1,045	515	530
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	360	165	190
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	140	65	75
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	225	125	95
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	220	105	120
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	150	65	90
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	70	40	30
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	100	55	45
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	95	45	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	1,045	515	530
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	145	70	80
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	265	135	130
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	190	95	95
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	380	180	200
45 years and over	460	200	260	65	40	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	1,045	515	525
Americas	1,570	685	885	130	35	100
Brazil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	60	15	45	0	0	0
El Salvador	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	125	80	45	0	0	0
Mexico	60	25	35	0	0	0
Peru	35	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	95	15	80
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	20	10	10
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	750	405	350
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	0	0	0
Croatia	300	165	135	0	0	0
France	35	15	25	10	0	0
Germany	575	280	295	65	30	30
Greece	95	50	50	0	0	0
Hungary	125	50	75	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	10	10	0
Italy	725	425	295	10	0	10
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	250	145	110
Poland	550	235	315	0	0	10
Portugal	185	110	75	0	0	0
Romania	135	55	75	10	0	0
Russian Federation	95	40	55	10	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	0	0	10
Ukraine	75	45	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	235	105	135
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	145	105	45
Africa	235	120	115	65	25	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	15	20	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	10	10	0
Asia	1,225	525	700	70	30	40
Afghanistan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	10	0	0
India	185	95	95	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Philippines	160	40	115	45	15	30
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	20	20	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	105	60	45
Americas	95	45	50	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	10	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	135	70	65	55	40	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	20	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	30	25	10
Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	115	30	85	35	10	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	15	10	10	20	10	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	18,380	9,420	8,965
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	1,185	580	605
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	2,860	1,445	1,420
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	14,335	7,390	6,945
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	710	360	355
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	520	275	250
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	180	140	40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	340	135	210
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	175	80	95
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	15	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	18,385	9,415	8,965
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	765	340	425
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	735	330	405
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	275	110	165
Métis	515	225	295	455	220	235
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	17,620	9,075	8,545
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	18,380	9,415	8,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	210	75	135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	18,175	9,340	8,825
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	18,380	9,415	8,965
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	95	30	70
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	90	20	65
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	65	15	50
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	25	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	1,000	445	555
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	950	430	515
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	475	190	280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	475	240	235
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	50	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	50	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	17,285	8,940	8,345
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	18,380	9,415	8,965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	320	135	190
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	15	15	10
Chinese	455	190	260	30	15	15
Black	620	345	275	100	45	55
Filipino	275	95	180	50	10	40
Latin American	530	310	220	65	30	30
Arab	95	45	45	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	10	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	0	0	0
Korean	130	55	70	0	0	0
Japanese	170	70	100	20	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	25	10	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	18,055	9,285	8,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	18,380	9,415	8,965
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	1,095	475	620
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	595	225	365
Inuit	20	10	15	0	0	10
Métis	670	290	380	560	265	290
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	5,825	2,995	2,825
Acadian	115	60	55	10	10	10
American	1,205	555	650	435	220	220
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	5,510	2,835	2,675
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	0	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	15,345	7,820	7,525
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	10,505	5,305	5,205
Channel Islander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	6,485	3,220	3,265
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	3,595	1,835	1,760
Manx	15	10	0	10	0	0
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	4,950	2,435	2,515
Welsh	1,875	885	985	525	250	280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	375	190	190
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	1,660	775	890
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	1,660	775	885
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	6,085	3,080	3,010
Austrian	655	340	310	240	125	115
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	120	70	50
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	1,475	755	725
Flemish	25	10	20	20	20	0
Frisian	165	85	80	0	0	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	4,570	2,220	2,345
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	235	295	270	145	120
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	30	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	3,035	1,535	1,500
Danish	590	285	305	750	380	370
Finnish	245	110	135	195	100	95
Icelandic	100	45	60	255	130	130
Norwegian	405	195	210	1,360	650	710
Swedish	625	245	375	860	455	400
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	110	60	50
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	3,055	1,435	1,620
Bulgarian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Czech	360	200	165	135	50	85
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	130	55	75
Estonian	105	45	60	10	10	10
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	285	120	165
Latvian	135	80	55	20	10	10
Lithuanian	250	115	130	10	0	10
Moldovan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	725	335	390
Romanian	520	245	275	125	70	60
Russian	1,275	635	640	425	210	215
Slovak	535	275	265	25	15	10
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	1,575	720	855
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	485	215	270
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	20	0	20
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	375	370	20	10	10
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	275	135	135
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Maltese	190	65	125	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	30	20	15
Serbian	645	360	285	10	0	10
Sicilian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	560	300	265	25	10	15
Spanish	640	290	355	85	35	50
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	30	10	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	235	120	120	55	35	20
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	75	70	10	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	50	30	15
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	65	30	35
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	45	35	0	0	10
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	10	25	10	10
Jamaican	375	155	220	15	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	25	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	110	60	55
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Chilean	50	20	25	15	10	10
Colombian	130	50	85	10	10	0
Costa Rican	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	135	60	70	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	15	0	0	10
Mexican	275	225	55	50	25	25
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	15	20	10	10	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	15	10	0
African origins	535	280	255	105	40	70
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	0	0	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	125	55	70	0	0	0
Algerian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	55	20	35
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	135	60	70	50	15	30
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	145	90	45	50	20	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	50	20	30
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	205	80	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	25	15	10
Afghan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	75	35	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Iraqi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	10	10	0
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	40	25	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	80	40	40	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	845	445	395	15	0	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	15	10	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	95	30	65	0	0	0
Punjabi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	170	60	110
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese	535	245	285	65	20	45
Filipino	385	140	240	75	15	60
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	25	15	10
Japanese	200	85	115	35	20	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	0	0	0
Laotian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	190	95	95	80	65	15
Australian	125	70	55	60	45	15
New Zealander	50	20	30	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	15	15	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maori	10	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	7,095	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	6,280	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	820	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	7,100	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	250	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	6,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	7,100	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	155	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	1,250	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	2,620	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	3,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	7,095	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	735	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	1,140	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	970	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	950	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	3,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	7.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	7,095	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	7,055	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	7,095	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	7,005	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	7,095	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	1,310	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	1,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	1,020	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	1,440	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	570	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	7,095	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	6,575	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	7,095	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	3,980	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	3,055	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	7,095	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	130	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	770	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	1,155	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	1,565	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	1,760	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	1,115	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	490	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	5,970	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	5,045	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	930	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	5,195	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	57.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	13.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,162	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,438	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	500,035	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	543,140	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	785	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	1.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	30.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	1,122	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	1,093	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	15,120	7,725	7,400
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	2,735	1,535	1,200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	4,685	2,265	2,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	7,705	3,925	3,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	2,155	1,800	360
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	460	325	140
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	1,695	1,480	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	3,455	1,305	2,155
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	450	145	305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	1,635	670	965
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	1,230	455	775
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	85	35	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	100	70	25
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	195	95	100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	30	15	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	10,245	5,155	5,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	1,230	735	495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	3,120	1,475	1,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	5,885	2,945	2,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	1,610	1,360	250
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	285	205	75
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	1,325	1,150	170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	2,745	1,000	1,745
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	280	105	175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	1,255	485	775
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	940	325	620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	65	30	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	70	50	15
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	160	75	90
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	15	10	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	15,125	7,725	7,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	7,420	3,800	3,620
Education	3,020	745	2,275	605	140	470
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	610	140	465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	125	35	90
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	120	25	95
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	155	55	100
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	20	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	55	10	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	70	30	40
54. History	365	220	140	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	360	90	270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	30	15	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	75	0	75
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	145	35	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	10	0	0
42. Psychology	750	195	560	60	10	50
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	40	25	15
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	1,330	305	1,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	80	10	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	1,245	300	945
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	155	85	75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	50	20	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	45	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	30	35	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	30	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	85	20	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	70	25	50
25. Library science	60	0	60	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	2,425	2,325	100
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	30	20	0
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	155	130	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	360	330	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	600	590	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	935	910	20
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	355	345	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	700	450	245
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	620	410	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	85	40	40
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	1,330	235	1,100
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	90	50	45
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	1,210	160	1,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	25	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	425	180	245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	290	50	240
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	40	30	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	100	100	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	10,245	5,155	5,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	4,355	2,205	2,150
Education	2,000	475	1,525	420	85	335
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	425	90	335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	105	20	90
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	110	20	90
Humanities	1,310	545	765	110	35	80
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	20	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	25	0	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	60	15	35
54. History	255	145	105	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	290	65	225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	25	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	60	0	60
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	125	25	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	10	0	0
42. Psychology	555	120	435	45	10	45
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	30	25	10
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	1,065	245	820
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	70	10	60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	1,000	240	755
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	105	60	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	35	20	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	40	20	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	20	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	15	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	65	10	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	60	10	50
25. Library science	45	0	45	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	1,895	1,805	85
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	20	10	10
14. Engineering	980	815	160	110	90	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	285	250	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	490	480	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	725	705	20
48. Precision production	920	905	20	275	265	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	550	325	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	480	300	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	65	30	35
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	950	150	795
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	60	35	30
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	865	105	760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	335	135	200
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	225	35	190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	35	30	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	70	75	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	15,120	7,725	7,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	7,420	3,800	3,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	7,705	3,920	3,780
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	7,125	3,615	3,510
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	5,995	3,040	2,955
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	1,130	575	550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	580	310	270
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	185	105	85
Philippines	75	10	65	30	10	20
India	55	30	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	65	45	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	0	0	0
France	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other	1,375	720	655	295	150	145
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	10,245	5,155	5,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	4,350	2,205	2,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	5,890	2,945	2,945
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	5,445	2,735	2,710
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	4,600	2,290	2,310
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	850	445	405
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	445	215	230
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	140	65	80
Philippines	65	10	55	25	10	20
India	45	20	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	40	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	0	0	0
France	15	10	15	0	0	0
Other	795	395	405	240	120	120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	15,125	7,725	7,395
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	10,980	6,060	4,910
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	10,030	5,395	4,640
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	945	670	270
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	4,150	1,660	2,485
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	72.6	78.4	66.4
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	66.3	69.8	62.7
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	8.6	11.1	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	15,120	7,720	7,400
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	3,305	1,255	2,050
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	11,815	6,465	5,345
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	5,620	3,410	2,210
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	6,195	3,060	3,135
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	41.8	42.1	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	10,975	6,065	4,910
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	130	55	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	10,850	6,005	4,840
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	7,725	4,040	3,685
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	3,125	1,970	1,155
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	10,980	6,065	4,915
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	130	60	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	10,850	6,005	4,845
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	2,195	1,395	810
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	1,500	265	1,230
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	410	305	105
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	620	90	530
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	785	225	560
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	170	40	125
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	1,640	615	1,025
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	2,190	2,035	155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	1,015	740	270
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	325	295	35
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	10,975	6,065	4,910
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	130	55	75
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	10,850	6,005	4,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	1,880	1,180	695
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	865	740	130
22 Utilities	385	270	110	75	55	15
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	1,285	1,095	190
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	520	380	140
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	395	270	120
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	995	375	615
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	450	325	130
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	50	15	35
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	255	75	180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	185	105	80
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	475	215	255
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	10	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	305	185	115
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	585	130	455
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	900	115	785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	195	95	100
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	440	130	315
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	625	370	260
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	360	145	210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	10,035	5,390	4,640
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	2,290	1,190	1,100
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	40	30	15
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	1,590	1,265	320
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	6,110	2,905	3,205
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	6,115	2,905	3,205
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	1,095	595	495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	4,390	1,940	2,450
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	580	335	245
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	50	40	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	7,700	4,175	3,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	7,135	3,840	3,290
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	220	115	110
Public transit	465	200	265	40	25	15
Walked	1,575	785	790	190	110	80
Bicycle	225	160	65	10	0	0
Other method	335	135	200	110	80	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	7,700	4,175	3,525
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	1,745	975	770
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	3,240	1,600	1,635
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	1,680	870	810
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	495	275	215
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	540	450	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	7,700	4,175	3,525
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	520	415	105
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	1,600	1,070	530
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	2,640	1,525	1,115
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	1,365	545	825
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	645	180	460
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	935	445	485
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	12,115	6,595	5,520
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	12,090	6,585	5,500
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	12,005	6,545	5,465
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	11,995	6,540	5,450
French	195	45	145	15	0	15
Non-official languages	215	175	45	85	45	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	80	45	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	80	45	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	40	25	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	35	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	30	10	20
English and French	120	40	80	10	0	0
English and non-official language	130	65	70	20	0	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	12,120	6,595	5,520
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	11,960	6,510	5,450
English	215	80	130	45	20	25
French	510	210	305	30	15	20
Non-official language	515	265	250	75	45	25
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	75	45	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	18,200	9,320	8,885
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	16,700	8,600	8,100
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	1,510	725	790
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	500	245	250
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	1,010	470	535
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	965	465	505
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	860	400	455
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	110	60	50
External migrants	315	170	145	45	10	35
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	17,430	8,935	8,495
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	12,215	6,285	5,930
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	5,215	2,650	2,565
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	1,950	1,015	935
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	3,265	1,635	1,635
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	3,155	1,575	1,580
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	2,670	1,330	1,335
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	485	240	240
External migrants	810	435	375	110	55	50