Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Sylvan Lake, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Sylvan Lake, T Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Sylvan Lake, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	14,816	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	12,362r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	19.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	6,567	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	5,616	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	634.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	23.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	14,820	7,455	7,360
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	3,360	1,705	1,655
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	1,190	585	605
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	1,170	620	545
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	1,005	495	505
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	10,230	5,195	5,035
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	975	500	475
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	940	465	475
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	1,260	665	595
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	1,415	720	695
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	1,265	680	590
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	1,035	525	515
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	915	440	475
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	940	465	470
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	840	420	420
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	640	320	320
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	1,220	555	670
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	460	220	240
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	280	135	140
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	230	100	130
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	115	45	70
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	140	50	90
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	85	35	50
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	40	15	25
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	10	0	10
100 years and over	30	0	25	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	22.7	22.9	22.5
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	69.0	69.7	68.4
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	8.2	7.4	9.1
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	0.9	0.7	1.2
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	34.2	33.7	34.7
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	33.1	32.6	33.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	5,615	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	3,825	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	20	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	1,580	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	255	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	650	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	190	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	480	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	5,615	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	1,185	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	1,950	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	1,035	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	960	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	485	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	14,655	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	11,455	5,750	5,705
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	6,955	3,480	3,480
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	5,250	2,630	2,625
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	1,710	855	855
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	4,500	2,275	2,225
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	2,975	1,735	1,240
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	320	130	190
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	815	325	485
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	390	85	305
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	4,175	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	1,945	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	965	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	885	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	4,175	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	3,450	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	2,595	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	855	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	730	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	565	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	3,445	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	1,550	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	1,895	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	720	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	815	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	725	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	395	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	245	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	2,305	1,310	995
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	5,615	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	4,030	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	1,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	2,540	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	70	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	1,515	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	1,180	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	335	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	14,740	7,435	7,305
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	13,780	7,010	6,770
French only	10	5	5	5	0	5
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	945	420	525
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	10	0	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	14,745	7,435	7,310
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	14,530	7,325	7,210
French	1,185	535	645	195	105	90
English and French	95	40	55	5	5	0
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	10	5	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	200	110	90
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.4	1.5	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	14,740	7,435	7,310
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	14,630	7,385	7,245
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	14,065	7,120	6,940
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	13,855	7,010	6,840
French	1,270	575	695	210	110	100
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	570	265	305
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	560	260	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	5	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	70	65	10	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	25	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	135	50	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	115	45	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tamil	25	10	15	5	5	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	335	155	175
Albanian	10	10	5	0	5	0
Armenian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	80	40	40
Baltic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	75	40	40
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	410	210	205	0	0	0
Czech	55	20	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	780	355	425	20	10	10
Russian	120	50	75	25	10	15
Serbian	215	105	105	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	80	30	50	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	335	150	185	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	150	70	75
Afrikaans	30	15	15	15	5	10
Danish	45	20	25	0	0	5
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	40	25	15
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	1,120	525	595	85	40	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	30	5	20	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	185	95	95	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	25	20	10
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	0	0	0
Hindi	40	15	25	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	20	5	5
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	0	5	0
Iranian languages	45	30	15	0	5	5
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	65	30	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	10	5	5
Portuguese	365	185	185	5	0	5
Romanian	105	50	55	0	0	5
Spanish	535	330	200	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	0	0	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	25	15	10
Chinese languages	220	100	120	20	15	5
Cantonese	65	30	35	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	5	0	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	10	5	5
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	5	0	0
Hungarian	305	145	160	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	390	435	110	50	65
English and French	160	70	95	30	10	15
English and non-official language	625	295	330	80	35	45
French and non-official language	15	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	14,740	7,435	7,305
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	14,575	7,355	7,220
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	14,405	7,270	7,135
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	14,335	7,240	7,100
French	280	120	160	70	35	40
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	170	85	85
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	170	90	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	0	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	5	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	20	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	65	35	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	60	35	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tamil	5	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	65	30	35
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	10	5	5
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	105	105	5	5	5
Russian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Serbian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	15	10	5
Afrikaans	10	5	10	10	5	5
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	0	0	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	65	70	10	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	15	5	10
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	0	0	5
Hindi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	10	0	5
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	5	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	25	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	35	45	0	0	0
Romanian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Spanish	325	245	80	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	20	10	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	15	10	5
Chinese languages	120	65	60	10	10	5
Cantonese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	10	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	165	80	90
English and French	110	40	65	15	10	5
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	150	65	85
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	14,740	7,435	7,305
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	14,155	7,180	6,975
English	1,055	510	550	145	75	70
French	775	300	475	215	85	130
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	215	95	125
Aboriginal	5	5	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	210	90	120
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	5	5	5	0	5
French and non-official language	40	15	20	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	11,300	5,700	5,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	10,800	5,455	5,345
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	45,097	67,037	30,336
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	10,805	5,455	5,350
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	39,668	55,688	28,018
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	10,120	5,290	4,830
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	44,409	66,876	28,765
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	5,990	2,130	3,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	4,062	4,223	3,958
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	8,855	4,715	4,135
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	43,191	65,792	27,911
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	11,295	5,680	5,615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	10,840	5,450	5,395
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	58,444	76,649	40,043
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	10,845	5,450	5,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	47,795	61,132	34,324
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	10,135	5,280	4,850
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	58,509	76,188	39,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	5,970	2,105	3,865
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	6,816	7,264	6,572
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	8,865	4,670	4,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	55,445	72,925	36,025
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	11,295	5,680	5,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	3,730	2,160	1,570
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	65,831	82,628	50,409
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	75,236	90,435	54,283
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	93.5	96.4	87.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	77.9	81.8	69.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	6.4	3.6	12.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	11,300	5,695	5,605
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	500	245	260
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	10,805	5,455	5,345
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	95.6	95.8	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	1,470	435	1,030
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	1,190	365	820
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	1,165	375	790
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	1,080	400	680
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	955	415	540
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	870	440	430
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	710	420	295
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	620	415	205
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	490	340	150
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	470	330	145
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	1,785	1,515	270
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	1,190	980	210
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	600	535	60
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	11,300	5,695	5,605
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	495	240	250
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	10,805	5,455	5,350
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	95.6	95.8	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	1,500	445	1,055
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	1,255	385	870
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	1,390	460	925
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	1,290	515	780
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	1,190	600	585
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	975	575	400
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	780	530	250
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	665	460	210
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	1,760	1,485	280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	470	375	95
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	375	305	65
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	920	805	115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	11,305	5,695	5,600
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	2,445	980	1,465
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	8,855	4,715	4,140
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	78.3	82.8	73.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	955	355	600
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	640	235	410
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	955	320	635
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	815	270	550
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	810	330	485
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	730	325	405
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	655	340	315
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	550	355	200
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	480	325	150
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	2,260	1,880	390
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	395	285	110
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	410	290	120
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	1,460	1,305	160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	5,615	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	98,442	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	82,697	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	1,180	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	51,179	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	43,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	4,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	111,300	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	93,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	5,630	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	112,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	92,076	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	1,195	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	68,948	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	56,062	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	4,435	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	124,302	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	101,787	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	5,615	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	65	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	90	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	135	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	150	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	355	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	345	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	2,750	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	630	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	785	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	5,615	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	60	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	95	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	185	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	170	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	435	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	425	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	380	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	2,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	565	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	735	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	4,175	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	109,030	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	91,796	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	1,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	104,128	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	87,373	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	1,925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	132,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	110,383	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	690	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	54,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	49,920	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	4,165	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	122,344	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	100,146	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	1,500	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	117,918	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	96,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	1,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	145,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	118,189	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	680	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	65,303	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	56,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	2,010	1,150	860
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	47,456	59,051	35,200
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	40,870	48,754	31,520
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	2,025	1,135	885
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	61,247	71,495	48,108
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	49,995	57,306	40,622
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	14,655	7,400	7,255
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	5,455	2,545	2,905
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	1,095	485	610
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	920	405	510
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	1,010	445	565
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	1,165	550	610
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	1,270	665	610
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	9,195	4,850	4,345
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	1,400	710	685
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	1,600	830	770
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	1,940	1,015	925
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	2,035	1,070	965
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	2,225	1,230	995
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	14,655	7,400	7,255
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	3,955	2,020	1,940
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	1,440	720	720
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	9,605	4,865	4,740
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	1,095	515	580
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	1,340	590	755
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	530	260	275
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	180	95	85
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	735	305	430
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	75	25	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	9.1	8.0	10.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	13.4	12.9	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	12.5	13.2	11.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	7.7	6.3	9.1
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	6.8	4.9	7.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	765	355	410
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	280	135	145
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	95	45	50
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	475	220	255
65 years and over	325	125	205	15	5	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	5.2	4.8	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	7.1	6.7	7.5
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	6.6	6.3	6.9
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	4.9	4.5	5.4
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	1.4	1.0	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	14,660	7,385	7,280
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	14,640	7,385	7,260
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	14,635	7,380	7,255
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	950	455	495
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	880	385	495
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	880	385	490
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	180	75	100	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	50	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	100	40	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	10	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	20	15	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	85	30	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	10	10	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	630	285	345
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	140	50	90
Baltic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	145	50	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	520	275	245	10	10	0
Czech	55	20	40	0	0	10
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	970	455	515	35	20	15
Russian	195	100	100	60	15	45
Serbian	330	190	140	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	35	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	420	175	240	50	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	215	120	95
Afrikaans	65	35	30	35	20	10
Danish	60	30	30	10	0	0
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	45	30	15
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	125	70	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Swedish	75	15	55	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	255	140	120	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	20	15	10
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	35	30	0	0	0
Hindi	110	55	60	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	15	15	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	120	60	60	10	0	10
Iranian languages	95	40	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	260	100	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	20	10	10
Portuguese	455	245	205	0	10	0
Romanian	135	65	70	10	0	0
Spanish	930	475	450	225	100	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Japanese	70	35	40	30	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	30	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	55	30	10	25
American Sign Language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	25	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	35	20	20
Chinese languages	320	155	165	40	20	15
Cantonese	100	45	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	40	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	10	0	10
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	45	20	25	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	10	10	10
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	275	125	155	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	14,665	7,385	7,275
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	14,180	7,165	7,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	3,890	2,030	1,865
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	10,290	5,135	5,155
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	485	225	265
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	14,665	7,385	7,275
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	13,760	7,000	6,760
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	830	345	485
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	225	90	140
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	80	25	55
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	95	40	50
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	205	80	125
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	80	30	55
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	120	55	65
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	235	115	115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	75	40	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	830	350	480
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	75	25	50
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	220	80	135
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	185	80	110
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	290	125	165
45 years and over	460	200	260	55	35	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	835	350	485
Americas	1,570	685	885	205	80	125
Brazil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	60	15	45	30	15	15
El Salvador	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guyana	65	30	30	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	80	45	0	0	0
Mexico	60	25	35	10	0	10
Peru	35	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	125	55	75
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	25	10	15
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	395	165	230
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	0	0	0
Croatia	300	165	135	0	0	0
France	35	15	25	0	0	0
Germany	575	280	295	40	0	30
Greece	95	50	50	10	0	0
Hungary	125	50	75	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	0	0	0
Italy	725	425	295	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	35	20	10
Poland	550	235	315	25	15	10
Portugal	185	110	75	0	0	0
Romania	135	55	75	0	10	0
Russian Federation	95	40	55	25	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	45	30	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	210	90	120
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	25	0	20
Africa	235	120	115	60	35	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	35	15	20	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	10	10	10
Asia	1,225	525	700	150	55	90
Afghanistan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	15	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	0	0	0
India	185	95	95	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	15	0	0	0
Japan	30	15	20	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	10	10	10
Lebanon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Philippines	160	40	115	80	35	45
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	30	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	20	10	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	25	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	230	110	120
Americas	95	45	50	45	15	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	20	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	15	0	10
Europe	135	70	65	75	40	40
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	10	35	20	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	10
Asia	115	30	85	75	35	35
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	15	10	10	60	30	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	15	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	14,665	7,385	7,280
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	1,000	445	555
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	1,675	910	760
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	11,990	6,025	5,960
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	620	270	345
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	405	200	205
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	135	80	55
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	265	115	150
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	175	60	115
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	25	10	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	15	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	14,660	7,385	7,275
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	895	445	445
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	885	445	440
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	335	160	175
Métis	515	225	295	545	280	270
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	13,770	6,940	6,830
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	14,665	7,385	7,280
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	225	100	125
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	14,440	7,285	7,150
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	14,665	7,385	7,275
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	145	85	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	150	85	65
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	40	25	15
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	105	60	50
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	1,105	520	585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	1,075	500	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	590	265	325
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	475	230	245
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	13,410	6,780	6,630
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	14,660	7,385	7,280
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	545	250	290
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	60	35	25
Chinese	455	190	260	75	40	25
Black	620	345	275	125	70	60
Filipino	275	95	180	105	30	65
Latin American	530	310	220	60	25	40
Arab	95	45	45	15	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	15	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	0	0	0
Korean	130	55	70	10	0	0
Japanese	170	70	100	40	20	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	15	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	20	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	14,115	7,130	6,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	14,660	7,385	7,275
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	1,255	600	650
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	660	305	355
Inuit	20	10	15	10	0	0
Métis	670	290	380	620	305	310
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	4,690	2,370	2,320
Acadian	115	60	55	10	10	0
American	1,205	555	650	305	160	145
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	4,445	2,235	2,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	11,995	6,035	5,965
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	8,270	4,140	4,130
Channel Islander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	4,640	2,280	2,365
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	3,485	1,755	1,730
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	3,850	1,995	1,860
Welsh	1,875	885	985	405	175	235
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	315	140	175
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	1,870	895	975
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	1,875	900	975
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	4,625	2,230	2,395
Austrian	655	340	310	150	50	100
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	60	30	30
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	950	460	495
Flemish	25	10	20	15	0	10
Frisian	165	85	80	0	0	0
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	3,695	1,770	1,925
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	535	235	295	115	50	60
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	1,865	955	905
Danish	590	285	305	350	180	160
Finnish	245	110	135	155	80	70
Icelandic	100	45	60	210	115	85
Norwegian	405	195	210	945	510	430
Swedish	625	245	375	405	165	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	35	10	25
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	2,980	1,470	1,510
Bulgarian	110	35	75	20	20	0
Byelorussian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	360	200	165	80	65	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	30	10	20
Estonian	105	45	60	15	10	10
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	205	85	120
Latvian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	250	115	130	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	830	390	440
Romanian	520	245	275	130	80	50
Russian	1,275	635	640	445	210	230
Slovak	535	275	265	25	10	15
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	1,685	865	815
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	720	360	360
Albanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	30	15	15
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	375	370	95	60	35
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	340	160	175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Maltese	190	65	125	20	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	35	20	10
Serbian	645	360	285	0	0	10
Sicilian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	560	300	265	10	10	10
Spanish	640	290	355	180	80	105
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	235	120	120	130	80	50
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	75	70	45	30	15
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	70	40	25
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	50	35	15
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	45	35	0	10	0
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	10	20	20	0
Jamaican	375	155	220	15	10	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	10	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	125	50	75
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	60	25	35	0	0	10
Chilean	50	20	25	0	0	0
Colombian	130	50	85	55	30	20
Costa Rican	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	135	60	70	15	10	10
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	275	225	55	35	10	25
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Salvadorean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	0	0	0
African origins	535	280	255	140	75	65
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	35	10	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins	125	55	70	25	15	10
Algerian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	45	30	15
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	135	60	70	30	25	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	10	10	0
Other African origins	145	90	45	35	25	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	0	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	30	15	10
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	375	165	210
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	20	10	10
Afghan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	110	75	35	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Iraqi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	0	0	10
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	40	25	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	80	40	40	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	845	445	395	50	35	20
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	55	35	20
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	95	30	65	0	0	0
Punjabi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	305	125	180
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese	535	245	285	90	50	40
Filipino	385	140	240	125	45	85
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	15	0	15
Japanese	200	85	115	60	25	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	10	10	10
Laotian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	190	95	95	50	35	15
Australian	125	70	55	35	25	10
New Zealander	50	20	30	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	5,630	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	4,025	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	1,605	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	5,630	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	710	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	4,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	5,630	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	175	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	1,160	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	1,875	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	2,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	5,625	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	980	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	835	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	870	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	835	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	2,120	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	5,630	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	5,570	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	5,630	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	5,510	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	5,630	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	780	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	350	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	1,205	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	950	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	1,225	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	5,630	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	5,405	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	5,630	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	3,205	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	2,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	5,630	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	260	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	1,415	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	1,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	1,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	865	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	440	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	220	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	5,605	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	4,400	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	1,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	4,025	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	79.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	15.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,724	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,676	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	358,930	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	394,528	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	1,605	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	3.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	38.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	1,347	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	1,376	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	11,295	5,680	5,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	1,925	1,060	865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	3,710	1,855	1,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	5,665	2,765	2,895
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	1,685	1,360	325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	400	225	175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	1,290	1,140	155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	2,585	905	1,680
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	220	80	140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	1,170	425	750
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	870	290	580
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	65	30	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	15	10	10
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	190	85	105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	20	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	8,330	4,150	4,175
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	960	500	460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	2,570	1,325	1,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	4,790	2,320	2,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	1,415	1,155	260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	315	190	130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	1,100	965	135
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	2,185	750	1,435
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	190	70	120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	1,000	345	655
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	755	245	510
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	55	15	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	15	10	10
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	170	75	95
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	11,295	5,675	5,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	5,635	2,915	2,720
Education	3,020	745	2,275	370	95	275
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	370	95	275
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	190	80	110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	40	25	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	150	55	95
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	100	45	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	15	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	15	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	45	15	30
54. History	365	220	140	10	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	380	90	285
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	30	15	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	110	10	100
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	65	10	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	0	0	10
42. Psychology	750	195	560	80	30	55
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	85	35	50
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	1,030	235	790
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	80	15	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	950	225	720
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	65	35	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	30	10	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	15	15	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	95	50	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	70	35	35
25. Library science	60	0	60	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	15	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	1,810	1,690	120
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	25	10	15
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	75	55	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	375	360	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	515	490	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	490	470	20
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	325	305	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	155	85	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	85	45	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	65	40	30
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	965	130	835
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	70	20	55
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	885	110	775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	495	230	265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	265	40	230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	95	70	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	135	125	15
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	8,330	4,150	4,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	3,535	1,830	1,705
Education	2,000	475	1,525	300	60	235
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	295	65	240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	150	45	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	30	20	10
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	115	30	90
Humanities	1,310	545	765	80	30	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	10	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	20	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	30	10	20
54. History	255	145	105	0	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	335	75	255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	30	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	95	0	90
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	60	10	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	0	0	0
42. Psychology	555	120	435	70	25	50
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	70	30	35
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	910	215	695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	75	10	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	835	200	630
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	55	30	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	25	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	15	15	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	85	45	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	65	35	30
25. Library science	45	0	45	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	1,535	1,430	105
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	20	0	15
14. Engineering	980	815	160	75	55	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	340	320	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	440	420	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	390	380	10
48. Precision production	920	905	20	270	250	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	140	75	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	70	35	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	70	40	25
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	790	105	680
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	45	10	40
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	735	100	635
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	420	200	220
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	215	30	180
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	70	55	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	130	115	15
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	11,300	5,680	5,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	5,635	2,915	2,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	5,665	2,765	2,900
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	5,335	2,595	2,740
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	3,905	1,875	2,035
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	1,430	720	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	325	170	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	100	55	40
Philippines	75	10	65	45	20	30
India	55	30	25	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	60	40	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	10	10	0
France	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other	1,375	720	655	110	45	65
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	8,325	4,150	4,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	3,530	1,830	1,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	4,790	2,325	2,470
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	4,505	2,180	2,330
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	3,340	1,585	1,755
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	1,170	595	575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	285	145	140
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	70	40	25
Philippines	65	10	55	50	15	30
India	45	20	25	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	50	35	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	10	10	10
France	15	10	15	0	0	0
Other	795	395	405	100	40	55
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	11,300	5,680	5,615
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	8,515	4,610	3,905
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	7,350	3,860	3,495
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	1,160	755	410
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	2,780	1,070	1,715
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	75.4	81.2	69.5
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	65.0	68.0	62.2
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	13.6	16.4	10.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	11,295	5,680	5,615
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	2,415	900	1,510
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	8,880	4,780	4,105
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	3,930	2,300	1,630
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	4,950	2,480	2,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	40.7	41.5	39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	8,515	4,610	3,905
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	195	80	120
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	8,320	4,535	3,785
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	7,265	3,905	3,360
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	1,050	630	420
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	8,510	4,610	3,905
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	200	80	120
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	8,315	4,530	3,785
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	750	455	300
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	1,115	200	915
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	380	295	85
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	460	40	420
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	810	200	600
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	155	40	115
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	1,660	560	1,105
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	1,970	1,800	170
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	655	600	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	365	340	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	8,510	4,610	3,905
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	195	75	120
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	8,320	4,535	3,785
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	120	85	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	1,155	1,020	135
22 Utilities	385	270	110	50	45	0
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	1,110	910	205
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	455	375	80
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	220	195	25
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	880	305	575
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	325	230	100
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	75	35	35
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	235	70	170
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	170	70	100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	410	200	210
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	255	125	130
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	490	90	400
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	760	65	700
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	125	55	70
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	605	235	370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	485	250	240
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	370	180	195
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	7,350	3,860	3,495
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	410	140	275
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	30	30	0
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	1,565	1,275	290
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	5,345	2,415	2,930
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	5,345	2,415	2,930
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	1,930	630	1,295
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	2,935	1,460	1,475
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	440	310	130
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	40	15	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	6,910	3,690	3,220
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	6,050	3,225	2,825
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	385	215	170
Public transit	465	200	265	60	45	15
Walked	1,575	785	790	245	85	155
Bicycle	225	160	65	45	35	10
Other method	335	135	200	120	80	40
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	6,910	3,690	3,220
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	2,010	750	1,255
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	2,560	1,375	1,185
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	1,460	835	625
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	345	250	100
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	540	480	60
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	6,910	3,690	3,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	540	435	105
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	1,415	1,020	395
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	2,140	1,135	995
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	1,280	440	840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	605	195	415
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	930	465	470
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	9,115	4,855	4,265
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	9,105	4,845	4,260
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	9,085	4,835	4,245
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	9,070	4,830	4,240
French	195	45	145	10	0	10
Non-official languages	215	175	45	20	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Chinese languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	20	15	10
English and French	120	40	80	0	10	10
English and non-official language	130	65	70	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	9,120	4,855	4,260
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	8,995	4,790	4,200
English	215	80	130	15	0	10
French	510	210	305	45	15	35
Non-official language	515	265	250	60	40	20
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	55	35	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	14,440	7,275	7,165
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	11,370	5,755	5,615
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	3,070	1,515	1,550
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	1,400	680	715
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	1,670	835	835
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	1,635	815	815
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	1,375	705	665
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	260	110	150
External migrants	315	170	145	40	15	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	13,465	6,795	6,675
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	6,205	3,070	3,130
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	7,265	3,725	3,540
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	2,635	1,330	1,300
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	4,630	2,390	2,240
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	4,355	2,245	2,110
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	3,340	1,720	1,620
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	1,010	525	485
External migrants	810	435	375	280	145	130