Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	215	45	175
100 years and over	30	0	25	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	1,775	815	960
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	10	5	5	30	15	10
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	1,185	535	645	960	495	475
English and French	95	40	55	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	1,270	575	695	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	185	110	80
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	135	70	65	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	50	20	25	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	120	55	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	95	45	50
Tamil	25	10	15	5	0	5
Telugu	5	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	10	10	5	10	5	0
Armenian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	55	25	30	5	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	410	210	205	30	20	15
Czech	55	20	30	35	15	20
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	780	355	425	135	70	70
Russian	120	50	75	125	55	65
Serbian	215	105	105	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	0	0	5
Slovak	80	30	50	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	15	10	10
Ukrainian	335	150	185	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	30	15	15	90	45	45
Danish	45	20	25	65	40	25
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	250	125	125
Frisian	40	20	20	10	0	5
German	1,120	525	595	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	45	20	30
Swedish	30	5	20	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	185	95	95	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	570	305	265
Bengali	10	5	5	20	15	5
Gujarati	40	20	20	70	45	25
Hindi	40	15	25	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	145	75	70
Sindhi	5	5	5	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Urdu	75	40	35	190	105	90
Iranian languages	45	30	15	40	25	15
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	30	15	15
Portuguese	365	185	185	35	15	20
Romanian	105	50	55	65	30	35
Spanish	535	330	200	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	0	5	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	265	120	145
Chinese languages	220	100	120	255	115	140
Cantonese	65	30	35	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	45	20	20
Lao	5	5	0	35	20	15
Thai	15	5	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	370	175	195	55	25	30
Estonian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Finnish	40	15	20	5	5	5
Hungarian	305	145	160	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	825	390	435	1,215	605	605
English and French	160	70	95	145	70	80
English and non-official language	625	295	330	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	15	5	5	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	280	120	160	205	105	105
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	115	65	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	50	20	30	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tamil	5	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	290	140	150
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	580	285	295	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	55	60	20	15	5
Czech	10	0	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	105	105	20	5	15
Russian	55	30	25	40	20	25
Serbian	60	35	30	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	5	0	5
Ukrainian	55	25	30	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	10	5	10	70	30	35
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	35	50	30	10	15
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	5
German	130	65	70	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	70	30	35	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	320	165	155
Bengali	5	0	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	10	5	5	50	30	20
Hindi	20	5	10	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	80	35	45
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	20	10	10	115	60	55
Iranian languages	25	5	10	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	145	70	75	5	0	0
Portuguese	75	35	45	0	0	5
Romanian	35	15	20	20	10	10
Spanish	325	245	80	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	25	20	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	140	70	70
Chinese languages	120	65	60	140	70	70
Cantonese	25	10	15	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	5	5	0
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	110	40	65	75	40	40
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	1,055	510	550	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	775	300	475	660	290	370
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	5	5	0	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	5	5	0	10	5	10
English and non-official language	15	5	5	40	20	15
French and non-official language	40	15	20	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	325	125	205	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	260	155	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	180	75	100	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	10	10	10
Maltese	20	10	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	90	40	50	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	125	35	90
Fijian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	55	30	30
Ilocano	0	10	10	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	15	0	20	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	0	15	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	150	75	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	115	55	55
Tamil	30	15	15	10	10	10
Telugu	10	10	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Armenian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	520	275	245	20	10	10
Czech	55	20	40	55	35	20
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	970	455	515	155	80	80
Russian	195	100	100	295	135	155
Serbian	330	190	140	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	35	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	15	10	10
Ukrainian	420	175	240	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	65	35	30	110	60	55
Danish	60	30	30	70	35	40
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	310	130	180
Frisian	90	50	40	0	0	0
German	1,345	660	685	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	60	30	40
Swedish	75	15	55	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	315	170	145
Greek	255	140	120	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	840	475	365
Bengali	20	10	10	15	10	0
Gujarati	60	35	30	115	75	40
Hindi	110	55	60	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	270	145	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	25	15	15
Urdu	120	60	60	355	195	155
Iranian languages	95	40	50	80	60	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	10	0	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	65	50	20
Portuguese	455	245	205	75	20	50
Romanian	135	65	70	75	50	25
Spanish	930	475	450	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	10
Japanese	70	35	40	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	50	30	20	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	15	0	0	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	55	170	65	105
American Sign Language	35	10	25	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	250	115	140
Chinese languages	320	155	165	250	105	145
Cantonese	100	45	50	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	105	60	45
Lao	10	10	0	80	50	35
Thai	45	20	25	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	345	145	200	85	50	30
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	15	10	10
Hungarian	275	125	155	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	460	200	260	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	1,570	685	885	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	30	15	15	15	0	0
Colombia	60	15	45	40	20	15
El Salvador	15	0	15	35	20	15
Guyana	65	30	30	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	80	45	110	60	50
Mexico	60	25	35	1,060	530	530
Peru	35	20	15	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	275	150	120
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	0	0	0
Croatia	300	165	135	10	0	10
France	35	15	25	40	0	35
Germany	575	280	295	420	200	220
Greece	95	50	50	25	15	10
Hungary	125	50	75	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	25	15	10
Italy	725	425	295	15	15	0
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	235	105	130
Poland	550	235	315	160	80	75
Portugal	185	110	75	15	0	15
Romania	135	55	75	45	30	15
Russian Federation	95	40	55	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	20	0	15
Ukraine	75	45	30	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	220	115	105
Africa	235	120	115	470	260	210
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	35	15	20	10	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	20	10	10	10	10	0
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	140	65	75
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	135	80	55
Asia	1,225	525	700	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	30	10	20
India	185	95	95	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	45	30	15
Iraq	35	15	15	40	15	25
Japan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	55	25	25
Lebanon	20	10	10	55	40	10
Pakistan	70	40	30	190	115	75
Philippines	160	40	115	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	30	40	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	95	45	50	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	80	45	40
Mexico	10	0	10	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	50	15	30
Europe	135	70	65	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	15	10	10
Africa	10	0	10	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	40	20	15
Asia	115	30	85	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Philippines	15	10	10	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	10	10	0
Australia	15	15	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	1,970	975	995
Métis	515	225	295	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	1,150	615	530
Chinese	455	190	260	320	135	185
Black	620	345	275	750	410	345
Filipino	275	95	180	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	530	310	220	390	215	185
Arab	95	45	45	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	80	40	35
Korean	130	55	70	170	85	85
Japanese	170	70	100	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	20	10	15	115	70	45
Métis	670	290	380	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	115	60	55	130	45	80
American	1,205	555	650	1,650	820	830
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	15	10	0	20	0	20
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	1,875	885	985	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	1,620	765	855
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	655	340	310	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Belgian	285	125	160	400	185	215
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	25	10	20	20	10	10
Frisian	165	85	80	0	0	10
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	10	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	535	235	295	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	590	285	305	1,705	840	870
Finnish	245	110	135	350	200	155
Icelandic	100	45	60	360	175	190
Norwegian	405	195	210	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	625	245	375	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	110	35	75	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	10	20	15	10	10
Czech	360	200	165	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	365	160	205
Estonian	105	45	60	80	40	45
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	1,280	610	680
Latvian	135	80	55	15	10	0
Lithuanian	250	115	130	70	30	40
Moldovan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	520	245	275	1,070	555	515
Russian	1,275	635	640	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	535	275	265	170	75	95
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	25	15	0
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	15	0	10	15	10	0
Bosnian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	145	80	70
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	375	370	205	125	75
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Maltese	190	65	125	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	130	70	60
Serbian	645	360	285	60	40	25
Sicilian	30	10	15	20	15	0
Slovenian	560	300	265	60	30	25
Spanish	640	290	355	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	235	120	120	315	185	135
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	140	75	70	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	75	45	35	30	15	15
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	55	30	20	55	30	20
Dominican	10	10	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	10	0	0	10
Jamaican	375	155	220	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	10	0	10
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	60	25	35	25	0	20
Chilean	50	20	25	100	60	40
Colombian	130	50	85	35	15	20
Costa Rican	35	20	15	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	25	15	20
Guatemalan	20	15	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	135	60	70	15	10	10
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	275	225	55	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Salvadorean	35	15	20	50	25	30
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	15	0	10
African origins	535	280	255	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	20	10	10
North African origins	125	55	70	100	65	35
Algerian	10	10	10	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
South African	135	60	70	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	145	90	45	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	185	95	95
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	395	225	165
Afghan	50	20	30	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	75	35	35
Armenian	110	75	35	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	70	45	30
Iraqi	50	30	20	55	30	35
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	150	95	55
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	40	25	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	80	40	40	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	845	445	395	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	685	365	315	830	405	415
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	95	30	65	245	140	100
Punjabi	25	15	15	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	25	10	15
Chinese	535	245	285	550	225	330
Filipino	385	140	240	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	10	10	10
Japanese	200	85	115	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	60	80	185	85	100
Laotian	25	20	10	110	70	40
Malaysian	25	0	15	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	60	30	30	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	110	50	70	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	35	20	20
Oceania origins	190	95	95	125	50	75
Australian	125	70	55	80	35	45
New Zealander	50	20	30	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	10	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	305	180	125
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	250	140	110
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	3,020	745	2,275	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	545	165	375
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	380	240	140
54. History	365	220	140	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	30	0	25
42. Psychology	750	195	560	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	620	360	255
25. Library science	60	0	60	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	140	110	30
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	555	340	210
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	530	495	35
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	2,000	475	1,525	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	425	135	290
Humanities	1,310	545	765	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	270	185	85
54. History	255	145	105	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	15	0	15
42. Psychology	555	120	435	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	545	325	220
25. Library science	45	0	45	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	95	70	25
14. Engineering	980	815	160	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	920	905	20	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	475	300	180
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	440	415	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	550	290	260
Philippines	75	10	65	865	310	555
India	55	30	25	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	30	10	20
France	20	10	15	10	10	0
Other	1,375	720	655	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	345	185	160
Philippines	65	10	55	815	295	520
India	45	20	25	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	30	10	20
France	15	10	15	15	0	10
Other	795	395	405	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	385	270	110	540	410	125
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	465	200	265	200	140	60
Walked	1,575	785	790	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	225	160	65	340	205	135
Other method	335	135	200	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	195	45	145	115	25	95
Non-official languages	215	175	45	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages	15	10	10	35	30	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	170	115	55
English and French	120	40	80	40	20	20
English and non-official language	130	65	70	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	215	80	130	215	120	95
French	510	210	305	230	75	155
Non-official language	515	265	250	650	370	280
Aboriginal	10	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	855	395	465
External migrants	315	170	145	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	810	435	375	2,270	1,090	1,185