Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Lethbridge--Medicine Hat [Economic region], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Lethbridge--Medicine Hat Alberta [Economic region]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Lethbridge--Medicine Hat [Economic region], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	291,312	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	273,796	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	117,727	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	109,431	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	5.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	52,119.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	291,310	144,760	146,550
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	58,970	30,285	28,685
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	19,710	10,115	9,595
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	20,530	10,670	9,855
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	18,730	9,500	9,235
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	186,000	93,095	92,905
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	18,725	9,500	9,225
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	19,085	9,795	9,290
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	19,110	9,550	9,560
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	19,700	9,930	9,765
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	18,705	9,340	9,365
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	17,100	8,700	8,400
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	16,730	8,360	8,375
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	18,955	9,295	9,660
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	19,955	9,885	10,070
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	17,925	8,735	9,195
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	46,345	21,380	24,965
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	14,945	7,240	7,710
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	10,925	5,225	5,700
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	7,970	3,745	4,220
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	6,015	2,735	3,275
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	6,490	2,430	4,055
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	4,005	1,625	2,380
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	1,920	685	1,240
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	505	110	395
100 years and over	30	0	25	50	10	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	20.2	20.9	19.6
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	63.8	64.3	63.4
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	15.9	14.8	17.0
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.2	1.7	2.8
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	38.9	38.1	39.7
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	37.6	36.7	38.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	109,430	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	77,665	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	990	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	26,105	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	5,035	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	5,140	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	3,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	11,905	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	4,670	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	109,430	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	27,625	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	40,880	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	15,395	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	14,130	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	11,400	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	277,565	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	232,340	114,475	117,865
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	141,170	70,860	70,310
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	120,750	60,685	60,060
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	20,425	10,170	10,250
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	91,170	43,620	47,550
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	58,420	32,415	26,000
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	4,955	2,190	2,770
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	14,960	6,270	8,695
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	12,835	2,750	10,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	78,475	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	41,485	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	14,455	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	13,245	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	9,290	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	78,475	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	67,290	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	57,085	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	10,205	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	11,185	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	8,650	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	2,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	67,295	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	34,800	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	32,490	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	11,430	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	12,220	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	11,185	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	6,690	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	3,025	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	45,770	23,295	22,475
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	109,430	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	74,850	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	33,480	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	41,375	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	1,765	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	32,815	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	27,620	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	5,195	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	287,470	143,290	144,180
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	274,070	136,960	137,105
French only	10	5	5	135	60	75
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	10,070	4,775	5,290
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	3,200	1,495	1,710
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	287,470	143,290	144,180
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	281,560	140,380	141,180
French	1,185	535	645	2,365	1,230	1,140
English and French	95	40	55	410	230	185
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	3,130	1,455	1,675
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	2,570	1,340	1,230
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	287,470	143,290	144,180
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	283,715	141,415	142,305
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	237,350	118,345	119,000
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	234,785	117,045	117,740
French	1,270	575	695	2,560	1,300	1,260
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	46,370	23,060	23,305
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	1,850	875	970
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	1,810	865	945
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,715	835	880
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	80	25	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	60	20	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	44,520	22,185	22,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	2,425	1,345	1,080
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,095	625	470
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	480	255	225
Somali	0	0	0	600	360	240
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	1,320	715	605
Amharic	0	0	0	165	85	80
Arabic	135	70	65	1,005	540	465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	10	5	10
Maltese	15	10	10	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	110	70	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	445	210	240
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	150	65	80
Vietnamese	50	20	25	300	145	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	3,465	1,590	1,870
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	260	115	145
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	30	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	100	50	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	2,925	1,330	1,590
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	15	10	5	55	30	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	185	100	85
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	110	60	50
Tamil	25	10	15	40	25	20
Telugu	5	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	33,620	16,790	16,830
Albanian	10	10	5	95	60	40
Armenian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	2,245	1,010	1,230
Baltic languages	55	25	30	30	15	15
Latvian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Lithuanian	30	10	15	20	15	10
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	2,215	995	1,220
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	140	75	65
Bulgarian	10	5	10	15	10	5
Croatian	410	210	205	260	115	145
Czech	55	20	30	110	50	60
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	780	355	425	620	270	355
Russian	120	50	75	260	110	150
Serbian	215	105	105	75	40	35
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	25	10	15
Slovak	80	30	50	105	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	50	20	30
Ukrainian	335	150	185	520	230	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	24,845	12,385	12,460
Afrikaans	30	15	15	215	105	110
Danish	45	20	25	140	75	65
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	3,295	1,690	1,610
Frisian	40	20	20	65	45	25
German	1,120	525	595	20,980	10,410	10,570
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	55	25	25
Swedish	30	5	20	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	40	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	185	95	95	85	50	30
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	2,665	1,370	1,295
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	2,285	1,170	1,115
Bengali	10	5	5	105	60	55
Gujarati	40	20	20	240	130	105
Hindi	40	15	25	140	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	1,050	515	535
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	345	185	160
Sindhi	5	5	5	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Urdu	75	40	35	295	155	140
Iranian languages	45	30	15	365	185	180
Kurdish	5	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	280	140	135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	3,655	1,895	1,760
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	1,180	645	530	390	210	180
Portuguese	365	185	185	145	65	80
Romanian	105	50	55	125	65	65
Spanish	535	330	200	2,995	1,555	1,440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Japanese	25	10	15	495	215	285
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	360	180	185
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	550	300	245
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	20
Swahili	5	0	5	175	85	90
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	80	45	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	125	75	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	330	175	155
Dinka	0	0	0	210	115	95
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Sign languages	15	5	10	45	25	20
American Sign Language	10	5	5	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	1,705	820	885
Chinese languages	220	100	120	1,650	790	865
Cantonese	65	30	35	725	340	390
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	115	55	65	715	350	365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	25	5	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	175	85	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	35	25
Burmese	5	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	185	70	115
Lao	5	5	0	40	20	20
Thai	15	5	10	145	50	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	10	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	370	175	195	595	295	295
Estonian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Finnish	40	15	20	45	25	20
Hungarian	305	145	160	540	270	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	20	15
Multiple responses	825	390	435	3,755	1,875	1,880
English and French	160	70	95	425	220	205
English and non-official language	625	295	330	3,175	1,575	1,595
French and non-official language	15	5	5	105	55	55
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	45	25	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	287,470	143,290	144,180
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	280,795	140,005	140,800
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	255,130	127,045	128,095
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	254,390	126,660	127,730
French	280	120	160	740	380	365
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	25,665	12,960	12,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	815	405	410
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	810	400	410
Blackfoot	0	0	0	795	395	400
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	24,855	12,555	12,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	1,930	1,065	865
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	975	555	415
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	425	230	195
Somali	0	0	0	535	315	220
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	945	505	445
Amharic	0	0	0	125	65	60
Arabic	50	20	30	730	380	350
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	80	55	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	295	140	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	75	35	40
Vietnamese	30	15	15	215	105	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	1,790	915	875
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	120	65	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	25	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	1,580	800	785
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	105	50	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tamil	5	0	10	30	15	15
Telugu	0	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	18,545	9,305	9,240
Albanian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	570	280	290
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	580	285	295	565	275	285
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	50	35	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	115	55	60	80	40	40
Czech	10	0	5	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	105	105	165	75	90
Russian	55	30	25	90	45	45
Serbian	60	35	30	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slovak	15	5	5	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	10	5	5
Ukrainian	55	25	30	75	40	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	13,945	6,920	7,025
Afrikaans	10	5	10	100	55	50
Danish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dutch	85	35	50	445	225	220
Frisian	5	0	0	5	5	5
German	130	65	70	13,095	6,485	6,610
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	135
Greek	70	30	35	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	1,890	960	930
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	1,640	835	805
Bengali	5	0	5	80	45	35
Gujarati	10	5	5	160	85	75
Hindi	20	5	10	75	45	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	5	0	5	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	880	430	450
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	220	110	110
Sindhi	5	5	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	20	10	10	175	90	80
Iranian languages	25	5	10	235	115	120
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	180	95	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	2,085	1,115	970
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	145	70	75	65	25	40
Portuguese	75	35	45	45	20	25
Romanian	35	15	20	60	35	30
Spanish	325	245	80	1,910	1,035	875
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	180	75	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	40	20	20	255	125	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	210	115	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	95	55	45
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	180	95	80
Dinka	0	0	0	125	65	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Sign languages	15	5	10	70	45	25
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	60	35	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	1,075	530	550
Chinese languages	120	65	60	1,040	505	535
Cantonese	25	10	15	435	190	245
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	475	245	230
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	125	65	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	85	35	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	70	30	40
Estonian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	65	25	35	60	25	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	6,670	3,290	3,385
English and French	110	40	65	230	115	115
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	6,325	3,125	3,205
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	80	30	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	287,470	143,290	144,185
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	260,790	130,105	130,690
English	1,055	510	550	11,965	5,990	5,980
French	775	300	475	1,845	825	1,025
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	12,560	6,210	6,350
Aboriginal	5	5	0	2,110	1,035	1,075
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	10,455	5,180	5,275
English and French	5	5	0	60	30	30
English and non-official language	15	5	5	115	70	45
French and non-official language	40	15	20	125	65	60
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	221,000	109,610	111,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	211,270	104,880	106,390
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	36,150	46,279	28,172
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	211,315	104,890	106,425
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	33,020	41,009	26,467
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	193,185	98,860	94,325
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	34,841	45,022	25,884
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	135,445	56,060	79,385
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	6,410	6,582	6,356
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	162,705	85,610	77,095
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	34,798	44,558	26,476
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	221,005	109,620	111,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	211,405	104,925	106,480
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	48,871	60,357	37,553
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	211,450	104,930	106,515
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	41,260	49,840	32,806
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	193,775	98,945	94,825
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	47,548	59,306	35,279
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	135,115	55,630	79,485
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	8,275	8,354	8,220
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	162,700	85,385	77,310
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	44,806	54,871	33,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	221,005	109,625	111,385
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	72,935	43,305	29,635
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	53,224	59,993	44,703
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	62,276	70,134	50,794
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	89.1	92.6	83.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	70.9	74.1	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	10.9	7.4	16.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	221,005	109,610	111,395
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	9,730	4,725	5,005
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	211,270	104,885	106,385
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	26,490	9,795	16,695
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	31,820	11,715	20,095
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	31,770	12,540	19,235
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	24,595	10,895	13,705
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	22,670	11,520	11,150
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	17,655	9,870	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	13,570	8,585	4,985
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	10,055	6,745	3,310
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	7,500	4,995	2,510
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	6,320	4,065	2,255
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	18,820	14,160	4,660
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	13,180	9,535	3,640
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	5,640	4,620	1,020
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	221,005	109,610	111,395
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	9,690	4,720	4,975
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	211,310	104,890	106,425
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	27,210	10,005	17,205
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	33,180	12,285	20,900
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	36,155	14,445	21,710
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	30,215	14,255	15,955
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	25,370	13,900	11,465
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	18,135	11,300	6,835
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	12,395	8,255	4,145
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	8,880	5,860	3,015
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	19,770	14,580	5,195
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	6,495	4,280	2,215
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	4,080	2,990	1,085
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	9,200	7,300	1,900
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	221,000	109,610	111,395
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	58,305	24,000	34,300
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	162,700	85,610	77,095
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	73.6	78.1	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	21,050	9,355	11,690
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	12,585	5,180	7,400
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	21,070	8,850	12,215
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	18,335	7,505	10,835
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	17,125	7,800	9,325
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	16,455	8,600	7,860
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	13,045	7,620	5,415
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	10,140	6,625	3,515
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	7,575	5,315	2,260
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	25,335	18,755	6,575
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	5,940	4,120	1,825
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	5,335	3,405	1,930
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	14,060	11,230	2,825
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	109,435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	74,641	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	66,119	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	27,620	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	36,523	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	33,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	81,810	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	90,058	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	79,222	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	109,435	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	94,413	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	79,723	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	27,580	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	48,437	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	41,165	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	81,855	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	109,903	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	92,714	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	109,430	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	1,410	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	1,080	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	1,595	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	3,125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	5,390	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	3,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	4,120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	4,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	4,585	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	4,430	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	8,670	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	8,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	7,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	7,090	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	6,305	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	37,385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	12,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	8,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	9,105	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	6,870	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	109,435	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	1,540	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	1,105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	1,635	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	3,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	5,700	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	4,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	4,855	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	5,585	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	5,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	5,270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	10,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	9,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	8,800	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	7,815	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	6,625	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	27,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	12,055	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	6,825	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	9,000	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	77,965	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	89,428	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	78,613	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	32,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	82,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	72,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	32,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	110,719	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	95,681	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	10,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	51,979	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	49,135	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	77,900	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	109,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	92,456	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	32,975	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	106,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	88,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	32,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	128,193	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	107,911	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	10,135	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	63,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	56,382	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	40,135	20,560	19,575
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	33,598	38,342	29,793
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	30,851	34,197	28,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	40,095	20,560	19,535
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	44,369	49,044	39,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	37,949	41,077	34,657
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	277,565	138,645	138,920
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	138,610	66,990	71,610
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	23,415	11,290	12,120
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	27,750	12,690	15,060
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	29,760	14,230	15,520
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	28,730	14,235	14,500
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	28,965	14,555	14,410
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	138,960	71,655	67,305
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	28,190	14,330	13,865
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	27,825	14,275	13,555
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	27,665	14,160	13,500
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	27,955	14,545	13,410
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	27,320	14,350	12,970
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	271,520	135,640	135,880
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	65,365	33,530	31,835
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	22,000	11,325	10,670
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	165,750	82,850	82,900
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	40,405	19,255	21,145
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	31,255	14,445	16,820
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	10,320	5,270	5,055
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	3,945	1,995	1,955
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	17,265	7,815	9,450
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	3,675	1,355	2,310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	11.5	10.6	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	15.8	15.7	15.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	17.9	17.6	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	10.4	9.4	11.4
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	9.1	7.0	10.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	15,440	7,505	7,930
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	4,590	2,365	2,225
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	1,700	870	825
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	10,155	4,825	5,330
65 years and over	325	125	205	690	310	375
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	5.7	5.5	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	7.0	7.1	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	7.7	7.7	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	6.1	5.8	6.4
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	1.7	1.6	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	277,565	138,645	138,920
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	274,855	137,410	137,440
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	274,725	137,350	137,375
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	10,085	4,835	5,255
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	50,025	25,410	24,615
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	3,845	1,895	1,945
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	3,805	1,880	1,925
Blackfoot	0	0	0	3,690	1,845	1,845
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	105	35	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	35	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	25	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	46,210	23,530	22,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	2,800	1,550	1,250
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,090	640	450
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	530	265	270
Somali	0	0	0	555	370	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	1,775	955	825
Amharic	0	0	0	285	165	125
Arabic	180	75	100	1,260	655	605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	60	40	20
Maltese	20	10	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	200	140	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	565	290	280
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	180	100	80
Vietnamese	90	40	50	390	195	195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	4,380	2,050	2,340
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	285	155	130
Fijian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	50	20	25
Ilocano	0	10	10	145	60	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	15	0	20	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	4,090	1,880	2,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	30	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Creole languages	25	0	15	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	45	35	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	280	160	125
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	210	115	95
Tamil	30	15	15	85	50	30
Telugu	10	10	0	15	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	32,940	16,925	16,015
Albanian	15	0	10	125	75	55
Armenian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	2,730	1,325	1,405
Baltic languages	70	35	35	35	30	10
Latvian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	30	25	10
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	2,710	1,305	1,400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	265	125	140
Bulgarian	10	0	15	20	10	10
Croatian	520	275	245	270	135	140
Czech	55	20	40	190	90	100
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	10	0
Polish	970	455	515	650	290	360
Russian	195	100	100	670	335	340
Serbian	330	190	140	100	65	40
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	20	10	15
Slovak	50	20	35	150	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	50	20	30
Ukrainian	420	175	240	645	290	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	15	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	70	45	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	40	35	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	15	10
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	20,835	10,565	10,270
Afrikaans	65	35	30	390	205	180
Danish	60	30	30	175	95	75
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	4,250	2,115	2,140
Frisian	90	50	40	90	55	30
German	1,345	660	685	15,570	7,940	7,630
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	85	50	40
Swedish	75	15	55	65	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	1,415	725	690
Greek	255	140	120	145	80	65
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	3,025	1,620	1,410
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	2,550	1,360	1,195
Bengali	20	10	10	115	70	50
Gujarati	60	35	30	250	140	110
Hindi	110	55	60	630	360	275
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	10	10	0	30	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	1,100	555	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	585	290	290
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	65	35	30
Urdu	120	60	60	300	175	125
Iranian languages	95	40	50	475	260	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pashto	10	0	0	155	80	75
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	375	210	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	7,220	4,060	3,155
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	605	295	310
Portuguese	455	245	205	160	105	50
Romanian	135	65	70	190	120	70
Spanish	930	475	450	6,360	3,590	2,765
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Japanese	70	35	40	790	405	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	470	230	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	1,070	570	495
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	65	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	70	30	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	65	35	25
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	40	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Shona	10	0	0	50	20	35
Swahili	50	30	20	360	185	180
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	15	0	0	190	90	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	170	100	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	315	180	135
Dinka	0	0	0	210	115	90
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	65	45
Sign languages	70	15	55	355	130	220
American Sign Language	35	10	25	170	55	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	180	80	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	1,875	890	990
Chinese languages	320	155	165	1,855	870	990
Cantonese	100	45	50	920	430	490
Hakka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	800	355	445
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	20	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	195	105	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	260	110	150
Lao	10	10	0	90	40	50
Thai	45	20	25	190	75	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkish	20	10	15	15	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	345	145	200	730	355	370
Estonian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Finnish	50	15	40	85	55	25
Hungarian	275	125	155	645	300	345
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	80	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	277,565	138,645	138,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	261,765	130,660	131,105
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	64,135	32,935	31,200
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	197,630	97,720	99,910
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	15,795	7,990	7,815
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	277,565	138,645	138,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	238,705	118,940	119,765
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	35,225	17,800	17,430
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	9,615	4,770	4,845
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	3,450	1,675	1,770
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	4,625	2,405	2,220
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	9,115	4,740	4,380
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	3,340	1,700	1,640
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	5,775	3,040	2,730
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	8,425	4,210	4,210
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	3,635	1,905	1,725
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	35,225	17,800	17,425
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	4,880	2,510	2,375
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	7,745	4,025	3,720
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	7,495	3,625	3,865
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	12,935	6,530	6,405
45 years and over	460	200	260	2,165	1,105	1,065
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	35,230	17,800	17,430
Americas	1,570	685	885	11,095	5,465	5,630
Brazil	30	15	15	20	10	15
Colombia	60	15	45	505	235	270
El Salvador	15	0	15	810	455	350
Guyana	65	30	30	75	30	40
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	125	80	45	45	40	0
Mexico	60	25	35	5,545	2,905	2,640
Peru	35	20	15	50	15	30
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	2,880	1,245	1,640
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	1,135	515	615
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	11,565	6,035	5,530
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	270	140	130
Croatia	300	165	135	145	80	70
France	35	15	25	70	25	40
Germany	575	280	295	1,345	705	640
Greece	95	50	50	65	35	25
Hungary	125	50	75	305	150	150
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	140	70	70
Italy	725	425	295	295	160	135
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	2,730	1,415	1,315
Poland	550	235	315	495	210	275
Portugal	185	110	75	55	25	25
Romania	135	55	75	195	115	80
Russian Federation	95	40	55	145	70	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	65	45	25
Ukraine	75	45	30	350	145	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	3,865	2,065	1,800
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	1,030	565	470
Africa	235	120	115	3,495	1,975	1,515
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	10
Egypt	35	15	20	135	85	50
Ethiopia	0	0	0	650	330	315
Kenya	20	10	10	135	80	55
Morocco	10	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	270	150	125
Somalia	0	0	0	470	335	135
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	420	205	215
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	1,385	770	610
Asia	1,225	525	700	8,755	4,140	4,615
Afghanistan	50	20	30	200	100	95
Bangladesh	10	10	10	70	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	955	460	495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	135	55	85
India	185	95	95	825	425	395
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	115	70	45
Iraq	35	15	15	30	15	15
Japan	30	15	20	200	90	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	230	120	110
Lebanon	20	10	10	30	30	0
Pakistan	70	40	30	225	115	115
Philippines	160	40	115	3,550	1,575	1,975
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	70	40	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	240	100	145
Taiwan	10	0	10	60	0	50
Viet Nam	75	30	40	360	200	160
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	1,465	710	750
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	315	175	145
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	8,425	4,210	4,215
Americas	95	45	50	1,790	830	960
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	305	125	180
Cuba	0	0	0	55	20	30
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexico	10	0	10	740	355	385
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	335	135	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	320	170	150
Europe	135	70	65	860	510	350
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	15	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	340	230	110
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	245	140	105
Africa	10	0	10	1,355	805	550
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	40	20	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	120	55	65
Ethiopia	0	0	0	390	200	190
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	110	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	375	280	100
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	220	145	80
Asia	115	30	85	4,385	2,055	2,330
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	140	60	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	0	15	305	160	140
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	15
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	65	30	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	320	170	155
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Philippines	15	10	10	2,545	1,160	1,390
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	25	20	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	20	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	240	105	145
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	475	230	250
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	35	15	25
Australia	15	15	0	25	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	277,565	138,645	138,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	40,840	20,710	20,125
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	52,120	25,805	26,310
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	184,610	92,125	92,480
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	26,020	13,215	12,800
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	11,820	6,180	5,645
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	4,265	2,965	1,300
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	7,560	3,210	4,345
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	7,775	3,485	4,295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	6,090	3,375	2,720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	330	190	140
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	277,565	138,645	138,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	19,190	9,210	9,980
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	18,785	9,045	9,740
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	12,725	6,105	6,620
Métis	515	225	295	5,960	2,905	3,055
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	95	30	65
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	180	55	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	230	105	125
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	258,380	129,435	128,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	277,565	138,650	138,920
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	11,795	5,610	6,185
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	265,770	133,035	132,740
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	277,565	138,645	138,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	9,930	4,830	5,100
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	9,860	4,795	5,065
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	9,035	4,345	4,690
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	790	430	360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	70	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	65	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	12,835	6,190	6,650
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	12,310	5,955	6,355
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	6,900	3,405	3,490
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	5,270	2,510	2,765
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	140	45	100
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	525	230	295
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	485	205	275
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	25	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	254,795	127,630	127,170
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	277,570	138,645	138,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	24,495	12,455	12,035
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	3,360	1,805	1,555
Chinese	455	190	260	2,380	1,105	1,275
Black	620	345	275	4,950	2,765	2,185
Filipino	275	95	180	4,705	2,145	2,560
Latin American	530	310	220	3,165	1,625	1,545
Arab	95	45	45	600	300	300
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	1,220	625	595
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	540	265	270
Korean	130	55	70	430	210	220
Japanese	170	70	100	2,175	1,125	1,045
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	375	195	180
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	600	295	310
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	253,070	126,190	126,885
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	277,570	138,645	138,920
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	22,770	11,015	11,755
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	16,505	8,010	8,495
Inuit	20	10	15	225	90	135
Métis	670	290	380	6,640	3,180	3,460
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	72,885	36,345	36,535
Acadian	115	60	55	255	125	135
American	1,205	555	650	7,590	3,665	3,925
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	67,950	33,995	33,960
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	125	80	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	35	20	15	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	70	30	35
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	211,845	105,160	106,685
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	121,875	59,715	62,165
Channel Islander	30	15	15	10	10	0
Cornish	10	0	0	10	10	0
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	73,620	35,650	37,970
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	40,540	19,150	21,390
Manx	15	10	0	40	0	30
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	52,145	25,510	26,640
Welsh	1,875	885	985	6,155	2,905	3,245
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	5,975	2,795	3,180
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	24,415	11,620	12,795
Alsatian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	24,410	11,615	12,795
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	102,850	51,070	51,780
Austrian	655	340	310	2,520	1,190	1,330
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	1,950	880	1,070
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	25,525	12,845	12,680
Flemish	25	10	20	135	70	70
Frisian	165	85	80	75	45	30
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	78,695	38,975	39,725
Luxembourger	10	0	0	65	30	40
Swiss	535	235	295	2,685	1,280	1,400
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	45	25	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	30,505	14,695	15,805
Danish	590	285	305	7,025	3,420	3,605
Finnish	245	110	135	1,270	600	670
Icelandic	100	45	60	1,640	800	835
Norwegian	405	195	210	14,080	6,790	7,290
Swedish	625	245	375	8,535	3,990	4,550
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	1,315	735	580
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	48,180	23,455	24,720
Bulgarian	110	35	75	90	55	40
Byelorussian	30	10	20	90	65	25
Czech	360	200	165	2,365	1,185	1,185
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	1,365	650	710
Estonian	105	45	60	90	30	60
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	7,120	3,350	3,770
Latvian	135	80	55	120	65	55
Lithuanian	250	115	130	385	190	200
Moldovan	10	10	10	90	55	30
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	10,660	4,935	5,720
Romanian	520	245	275	2,125	1,040	1,090
Russian	1,275	635	640	12,505	6,000	6,500
Slovak	535	275	265	1,045	505	540
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	18,145	9,045	9,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	45	30	15
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	12,030	6,100	5,930
Albanian	15	0	10	125	70	55
Bosnian	90	45	45	290	140	150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	935	490	440
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	745	375	370	705	355	350
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	6,720	3,500	3,225
Kosovar	0	0	0	70	35	35
Macedonian	85	50	35	20	20	10
Maltese	190	65	125	70	55	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	510	245	265
Serbian	645	360	285	215	120	95
Sicilian	30	10	15	15	0	15
Slovenian	560	300	265	295	135	160
Spanish	640	290	355	2,030	970	1,060
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	570	260	310
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	235	120	120	1,455	720	730
Basque	0	0	0	35	25	15
Jewish	140	75	70	380	175	215
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	50	25	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	80	25	55
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	920	490	430
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	900	460	435
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Barbadian	75	45	35	50	20	30
Bermudan	15	10	15	0	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	175	90	85
Dominican	10	10	0	45	35	10
Grenadian	50	30	20	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	10	35	20	15
Jamaican	375	155	220	345	175	170
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	20	0	15
St. Lucian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	95	40	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	55	25	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	40	30	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	7,195	3,750	3,450
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	120	60	55
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	55	25	25
Belizean	10	10	10	90	50	35
Bolivian	10	10	0	45	15	25
Brazilian	60	25	35	55	30	25
Chilean	50	20	25	325	185	140
Colombian	130	50	85	655	310	350
Costa Rican	35	20	15	30	15	10
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	50	25	25
Guatemalan	20	15	0	115	60	50
Guyanese	135	60	70	50	10	40
Hispanic	10	10	10	115	60	55
Honduran	0	0	0	115	45	60
Maya	20	10	15	35	30	10
Mexican	275	225	55	4,070	2,140	1,935
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Panamanian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	25	25	0	35	10	25
Peruvian	30	10	20	115	50	70
Salvadorean	35	15	20	905	520	390
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	95	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	245	125	125
African origins	535	280	255	5,510	3,020	2,490
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	1,010	520	485
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	245	120	120
Edo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Liberian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	380	210	180
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	95	50	40
North African origins	125	55	70	1,005	570	440
Algerian	10	10	10	75	50	30
Berber	0	0	0	30	10	20
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Egyptian	90	45	45	185	90	90
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	655	385	270
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	10	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	2,590	1,490	1,105
Afrikaner	0	0	10	20	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	20	10
Burundian	0	0	0	55	55	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	255	150	105
Ethiopian	0	0	0	690	355	335
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	60	15	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	10	20	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	100	50	50
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	380	240	140
South African	135	60	70	490	265	225
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Ugandan	10	10	0	25	20	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	55	25	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	410	270	140
Other African origins	145	90	45	1,015	505	515
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	980	475	505
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	17,200	8,390	8,800
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	1,585	800	785
Afghan	50	20	30	260	130	135
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	160	90	70
Armenian	110	75	35	30	10	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	230	120	110
Iraqi	50	30	20	60	30	25
Israeli	0	0	0	35	25	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurd	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	305	160	140
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	70	40	25	350	160	190
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	80	40	40	60	25	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	65	35	30
South Asian origins	845	445	395	3,785	2,040	1,735
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Bengali	20	10	10	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	575	280	295
East Indian	685	365	315	2,155	1,175	985
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	690	360	335
Pakistani	95	30	65	245	135	110
Punjabi	25	15	15	135	100	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	100	60	40
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	40	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	11,790	5,525	6,265
Burmese	10	0	0	15	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	240	130	115
Chinese	535	245	285	2,990	1,360	1,630
Filipino	385	140	240	4,880	2,205	2,670
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	55	30	25
Japanese	200	85	115	2,665	1,310	1,350
Karen	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	140	60	80	460	225	235
Laotian	25	20	10	70	25	40
Malaysian	25	0	15	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	60	30	30	195	55	135
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	640	320	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	130	75	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	130	75	55
Oceania origins	190	95	95	1,065	550	520
Australian	125	70	55	550	275	270
New Zealander	50	20	30	150	90	55
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	395	195	200
Fijian	0	0	10	25	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Maori	10	0	0	180	100	80
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	90	50	40
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	85	45	40
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	109,430	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	80,420	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	28,680	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	109,435	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	9,675	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	99,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	109,430	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	235	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	7,190	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	23,325	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	35,175	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	43,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	109,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	18,960	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	15,740	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	15,490	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	16,155	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	43,100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	109,430	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	107,845	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	109,430	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	105,695	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	3,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	109,430	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	21,935	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	33,825	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	12,610	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	14,280	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	8,630	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	11,385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	6,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	109,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	101,805	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	7,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	109,435	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	66,120	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	40,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	2,485	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	109,430	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	4,980	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	17,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	18,670	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	19,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	21,765	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	15,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	8,610	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	2,865	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	103,725	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	83,470	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	20,250	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	18,305	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	75,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	59.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	1,042	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	1,150	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	279,938	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	315,881	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	28,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	988	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	221,005	109,620	111,380
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	48,525	25,715	22,805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	67,705	33,275	34,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	104,780	50,635	54,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	22,770	17,320	5,450
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	7,210	4,155	3,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	15,560	13,165	2,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	45,365	17,145	28,210
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	4,550	1,800	2,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	32,095	14,365	17,730
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	23,290	9,700	13,590
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	1,495	605	890
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	1,125	785	340
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	5,040	2,495	2,545
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	1,150	780	370
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	143,545	71,455	72,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	22,240	12,435	9,800
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	42,225	21,115	21,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	79,080	37,910	41,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	16,275	12,645	3,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	4,760	2,860	1,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	11,510	9,785	1,730
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	34,485	13,160	21,325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	3,020	1,280	1,735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	25,295	10,820	14,475
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	18,515	7,510	11,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	1,095	435	665
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	900	570	330
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	3,970	1,795	2,170
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	815	505	305
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	221,000	109,625	111,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	116,225	58,985	57,230
Education	3,020	745	2,275	9,125	2,565	6,560
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	9,125	2,565	6,555
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	2,760	1,215	1,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	490	370	125
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	2,265	845	1,425
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	3,400	1,605	1,800
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	205	65	145
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	580	190	390
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	1,030	420	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	275	175	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	885	525	360
54. History	365	220	140	370	220	145
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	65	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	7,860	2,320	5,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	175	45	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	680	265	415
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	2,360	160	2,200
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	1,075	340	735
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	115	30	80
42. Psychology	750	195	560	1,420	405	1,010
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	2,035	1,065	970
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	19,305	6,145	13,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	55	15	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	1,610	310	1,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	17,640	5,820	11,825
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	2,870	1,535	1,330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	1,560	735	825
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	535	260	270
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	555	460	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	210	75	130
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	2,220	1,375	845
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	1,765	1,215	550
25. Library science	60	0	60	250	20	230
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	195	125	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	24,560	23,230	1,330
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	240	160	80
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	1,890	1,630	260
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	4,360	3,880	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	6,520	6,400	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	8,190	7,950	240
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	3,355	3,215	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	4,780	3,440	1,345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	3,780	2,805	980
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	1,005	635	365
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	20,035	3,635	16,405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	1,185	590	605
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	18,505	2,795	15,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	345	250	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	7,850	3,575	4,275
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	4,720	1,120	3,600
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	1,865	1,270	595
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	1,200	1,120	80
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	143,545	71,460	72,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	64,465	33,545	30,915
Education	2,000	475	1,525	6,160	1,575	4,585
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	6,160	1,575	4,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	2,170	915	1,250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	345	240	105
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	1,825	675	1,150
Humanities	1,310	545	765	2,440	1,160	1,280
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	145	55	95
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	400	135	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	790	315	470
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	230	135	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	610	380	230
54. History	255	145	105	235	130	100
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	35	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	6,350	1,760	4,585
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	145	35	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	535	215	320
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	1,970	130	1,840
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	855	240	615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	105	35	70
42. Psychology	555	120	435	1,065	280	785
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	1,670	830	840
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	14,780	4,710	10,070
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	40	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	1,260	205	1,050
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	13,485	4,490	8,995
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	2,165	1,135	1,035
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	1,225	580	645
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	420	200	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	385	310	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	125	45	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	1,815	1,105	715
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	1,505	1,010	495
25. Library science	45	0	45	185	20	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	110	60	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	18,475	17,365	1,110
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	180	105	70
14. Engineering	980	815	160	1,510	1,280	225
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	3,420	3,020	395
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	4,860	4,765	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	6,005	5,805	205
48. Precision production	920	905	20	2,495	2,390	105
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	3,630	2,525	1,105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	2,805	1,990	815
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	820	535	290
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	15,095	2,845	12,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	940	445	490
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	13,900	2,230	11,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	255	170	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	6,005	2,815	3,190
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	3,515	870	2,645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	1,470	985	485
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	985	930	60
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	221,005	109,625	111,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	116,225	58,985	57,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	104,780	50,635	54,145
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	92,175	44,175	48,005
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	74,565	35,785	38,780
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	17,615	8,390	9,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	12,600	6,460	6,140
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	4,705	2,395	2,305
Philippines	75	10	65	1,760	750	1,010
India	55	30	25	490	230	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	1,285	740	545
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	190	90	95
France	20	10	15	80	35	40
Other	1,375	720	655	4,095	2,215	1,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	143,545	71,460	72,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	64,465	33,550	30,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	79,080	37,910	41,170
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	69,575	33,295	36,280
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	56,945	27,420	29,530
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	12,625	5,880	6,750
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	9,505	4,615	4,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	3,065	1,345	1,720
Philippines	65	10	55	1,680	710	970
India	45	20	25	455	210	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	820	475	345
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	165	85	85
France	15	10	15	80	35	45
Other	795	395	405	3,245	1,760	1,485
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	221,005	109,625	111,380
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	148,040	80,070	67,970
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	136,810	72,920	63,895
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	11,230	7,150	4,080
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	72,960	29,550	43,410
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	67.0	73.0	61.0
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	61.9	66.5	57.4
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	7.6	8.9	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	221,000	109,625	111,380
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	64,335	25,580	38,755
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	156,665	84,040	72,625
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	75,660	45,180	30,475
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	81,010	38,860	42,145
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	42.3	42.8	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	148,040	80,070	67,970
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	2,005	1,035	970
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	146,035	79,035	67,000
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	125,170	65,590	59,585
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	20,860	13,445	7,420
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	148,040	80,070	67,970
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	2,005	1,035	970
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	146,035	79,035	67,000
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	17,270	11,520	5,755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	18,585	4,355	14,220
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	5,860	4,645	1,220
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	11,250	2,025	9,230
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	15,210	4,850	10,360
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	2,645	945	1,705
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	32,125	12,765	19,365
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	26,580	24,955	1,625
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	8,970	7,320	1,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	7,535	5,660	1,875
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	148,040	80,070	67,970
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	2,005	1,035	970
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	146,035	79,035	67,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	11,590	8,225	3,365
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	6,195	5,590	610
22 Utilities	385	270	110	900	770	130
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	13,445	11,875	1,570
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	10,690	7,955	2,735
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	4,240	3,170	1,070
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	16,920	7,705	9,215
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	6,195	4,620	1,570
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	1,515	735	780
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	3,455	1,010	2,445
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	1,900	1,050	850
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	6,250	3,125	3,125
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	140	45	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	5,005	2,935	2,075
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	11,150	3,300	7,850
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	18,355	3,045	15,310
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	2,735	1,435	1,300
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	10,060	3,845	6,215
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	7,110	3,695	3,420
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	8,170	4,910	3,255
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	136,815	72,915	63,895
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	13,240	6,820	6,420
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	325	265	55
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	19,595	15,505	4,090
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	103,655	50,330	53,325
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	103,655	50,330	53,325
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	70,890	32,415	38,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	26,145	13,755	12,390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	5,790	3,540	2,255
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	830	620	210
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	123,255	65,835	57,415
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	105,360	57,040	48,315
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	7,160	3,460	3,700
Public transit	465	200	265	2,525	1,060	1,465
Walked	1,575	785	790	5,290	2,275	3,015
Bicycle	225	160	65	1,225	880	345
Other method	335	135	200	1,695	1,115	580
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	123,250	65,835	57,415
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	61,475	30,025	31,450
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	41,595	22,490	19,105
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	11,055	6,740	4,315
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	3,705	2,285	1,425
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	5,425	4,295	1,130
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	123,250	65,835	57,415
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	7,715	5,715	2,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	22,525	15,380	7,145
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	37,845	21,410	16,440
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	24,690	9,700	14,995
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	11,390	4,315	7,070
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	19,080	9,320	9,760
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	161,435	86,245	75,195
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	160,910	86,035	74,875
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	159,940	85,395	74,540
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	159,705	85,310	74,395
French	195	45	145	230	80	150
Non-official languages	215	175	45	975	640	335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	55	30	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	50	35	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	925	605	320
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	35	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	690	485	200
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	15	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	15	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	500	370	130
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	50	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	315	230	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	110	25
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	10	0	10
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	170	105	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	160	105	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	70	40	25
Chinese languages	15	10	10	65	40	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	35	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	530	210	320
English and French	120	40	80	110	45	70
English and non-official language	130	65	70	400	165	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	161,435	86,245	75,190
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	156,255	83,245	73,015
English	215	80	130	765	465	295
French	510	210	305	770	390	385
Non-official language	515	265	250	3,565	2,110	1,450
Aboriginal	10	0	0	800	365	430
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	2,760	1,745	1,020
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	75	30	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	273,730	136,690	137,040
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	233,080	116,230	116,850
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	40,650	20,465	20,185
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	24,125	12,285	11,840
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	16,525	8,180	8,345
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	14,195	7,050	7,145
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	11,195	5,665	5,525
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	3,000	1,385	1,615
External migrants	315	170	145	2,330	1,130	1,200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	258,755	129,180	129,575
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	152,150	75,830	76,315
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	106,605	53,345	53,260
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	54,575	27,540	27,040
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	52,025	25,810	26,215
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	42,660	21,030	21,635
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	30,415	15,170	15,245
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	12,250	5,855	6,390
External migrants	810	435	375	9,365	4,785	4,580