Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Beaumont, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Niagara West
Ontario
[Federal electoral district]
Beaumont, T
Alberta
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario
Change geography 1
Data quality : Beaumont, Town [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 90,838 ... ... 17,396 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 86,533 ... ... 13,284 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 5.0 ... ... 31.0 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 34,827 ... ... 5,980 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 33,588 ... ... 5,633 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 91.8 ... ... 1,661.1 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 989.15 ... ... 10.47 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 90,840 44,730 46,105 17,395 8,730 8,665
0 to 14 years 15,440 7,930 7,505 4,595 2,335 2,255
0 to 4 years 4,805 2,450 2,350 1,565 805 760
5 to 9 years 5,240 2,705 2,540 1,710 845 865
10 to 14 years 5,395 2,780 2,615 1,320 685 635
15 to 64 years 57,295 28,375 28,920 11,785 5,895 5,895
15 to 19 years 5,620 2,835 2,785 1,085 530 565
20 to 24 years 5,230 2,715 2,520 965 500 465
25 to 29 years 4,285 2,200 2,085 1,100 550 545
30 to 34 years 4,500 2,205 2,290 1,590 760 830
35 to 39 years 5,000 2,420 2,575 1,665 840 825
40 to 44 years 5,565 2,715 2,855 1,400 740 665
45 to 49 years 6,115 2,950 3,165 1,085 555 530
50 to 54 years 7,505 3,700 3,805 1,045 490 555
55 to 59 years 7,030 3,475 3,550 1,020 500 525
60 to 64 years 6,455 3,165 3,285 825 430 395
65 years and over 18,110 8,425 9,680 1,015 505 510
65 to 69 years 5,715 2,760 2,955 475 245 230
70 to 74 years 4,470 2,235 2,235 255 135 120
75 to 79 years 3,115 1,490 1,625 100 50 50
80 to 84 years 2,350 1,080 1,265 90 35 55
85 years and over 2,455 860 1,595 100 45 60
85 to 89 years 1,505 595 910 75 35 35
90 to 94 years 725 210 515 20 5 15
95 to 99 years 200 55 145 5 0 5
100 years and over 30 0 25 0 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 17.0 17.7 16.3 26.4 26.7 26.0
15 to 64 years 63.1 63.4 62.7 67.7 67.5 68.0
65 years and over 19.9 18.8 21.0 5.8 5.8 5.9
85 years and over 2.7 1.9 3.5 0.6 0.5 0.7
Average age of the population 42.7 41.8 43.6 32.7 32.5 32.8
Median age of the population 44.8 43.8 45.7 33.2 33.2 33.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 33,585 ... ... 5,635 ... ...
Single-detached house 25,915 ... ... 4,570 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 415 ... ... 0 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 7,200 ... ... 1,060 ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,285 ... ... 400 ... ...
Row house 3,735 ... ... 365 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 430 ... ... 10 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,620 ... ... 280 ... ...
Other single-attached house 130 ... ... 0 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 55 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 33,590 ... ... 5,635 ... ...
1 person 6,530 ... ... 640 ... ...
2 persons 12,850 ... ... 1,680 ... ...
3 persons 5,250 ... ... 1,090 ... ...
4 persons 5,590 ... ... 1,405 ... ...
5 or more persons 3,365 ... ... 820 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 89,010 ... ... 17,345 ... ...
Average household size 2.7 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 75,400 36,800 38,600 12,800 6,395 6,405
Married or living common law 49,275 24,715 24,560 8,885 4,445 4,440
Married 43,730 21,940 21,790 7,655 3,825 3,825
Living common law 5,540 2,770 2,770 1,235 620 615
Not married and not living common law 26,125 12,085 14,035 3,915 1,950 1,965
Never married 16,470 8,930 7,540 2,840 1,570 1,270
Separated 1,860 820 1,040 280 115 165
Divorced 3,265 1,335 1,925 525 205 320
Widowed 4,530 990 3,535 270 55 215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 27,155 ... ... 4,970 ... ...
2 persons 13,720 ... ... 1,840 ... ...
3 persons 5,260 ... ... 1,105 ... ...
4 persons 5,525 ... ... 1,395 ... ...
5 or more persons 2,650 ... ... 625 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 3.2 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 27,155 ... ... 4,965 ... ...
Total couple families 24,170 ... ... 4,405 ... ...
Married couples 21,400 ... ... 3,785 ... ...
Common-law couples 2,770 ... ... 615 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 2,990 ... ... 565 ... ...
Female parent 2,290 ... ... 410 ... ...
Male parent 700 ... ... 160 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 24,170 ... ... 4,405 ... ...
Couples without children 11,985 ... ... 1,555 ... ...
Couples with children 12,185 ... ... 2,845 ... ...
1 child 4,345 ... ... 910 ... ...
2 children 5,255 ... ... 1,325 ... ...
3 or more children 2,590 ... ... 610 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 2,990 ... ... 565 ... ...
1 child 1,740 ... ... 280 ... ...
2 children 915 ... ... 200 ... ...
3 or more children 330 ... ... 80 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 9,250 4,175 5,080 1,450 780 665
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 33,590 ... ... 5,635 ... ...
One-census-family households 25,885 ... ... 4,695 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 11,405 ... ... 1,440 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 14,475 ... ... 3,250 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 625 ... ... 130 ... ...
Non-census-family households 7,075 ... ... 805 ... ...
One-person households 6,530 ... ... 640 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 540 ... ... 165 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 89,440 44,255 45,175 17,350 8,720 8,630
English only 83,985 41,990 41,995 14,730 7,585 7,145
French only 10 5 5 35 20 15
English and French 5,130 2,070 3,060 2,490 1,075 1,415
Neither English nor French 320 195 115 95 45 55
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 89,435 44,260 45,175 17,350 8,720 8,630
English 87,855 43,485 44,365 16,435 8,280 8,155
French 1,185 535 645 755 365 385
English and French 95 40 55 65 30 35
Neither English nor French 305 195 110 90 40 55
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 1,230 555 675 790 380 405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.4 1.3 1.5 4.6 4.4 4.7
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 89,440 44,255 45,175 17,350 8,720 8,630
Single responses 88,610 43,870 44,740 17,105 8,600 8,510
Official languages 79,020 39,170 39,855 15,575 7,870 7,705
English 77,745 38,590 39,155 14,810 7,500 7,310
French 1,270 575 695 765 370 400
Non-official languages 9,590 4,705 4,890 1,530 730 805
Aboriginal languages 5 0 5 10 5 10
Algonquian languages 5 0 0 5 0 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 5 10 5 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 0 0 0 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 5 0 5 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 9,585 4,700 4,885 1,525 730 800
Afro-Asiatic languages 180 95 80 35 15 20
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 180 95 85 30 10 20
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 135 70 65 30 15 20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 15 10 5 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 5 0 5 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 5 5 0 0 0
Maltese 15 10 10 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 65 30 35 20 10 15
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 5 5 0 5 0
Vietnamese 50 20 25 20 5 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 140 30 110 130 45 85
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 10 5 5 10 0 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 5 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 115 25 95 120 45 75
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 15 10 5 5 5 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 35 20 25 30 15 15
Kannada 0 0 0 5 5 5
Malayalam 10 5 5 10 10 5
Tamil 25 10 15 10 0 5
Telugu 5 0 0 5 5 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 8,380 4,160 4,220 1,140 575 570
Albanian 10 10 5 5 0 0
Armenian 25 15 10 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 2,275 1,060 1,220 240 120 125
Baltic languages 55 25 30 0 0 0
Latvian 30 15 15 0 0 0
Lithuanian 30 10 15 0 0 0
Slavic languages 2,220 1,030 1,190 240 120 120
Belarusan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 15 5 5 5 0 5
Bulgarian 10 5 10 5 5 0
Croatian 410 210 205 10 10 0
Czech 55 20 30 10 5 5
Macedonian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Polish 780 355 425 75 30 40
Russian 120 50 75 55 25 30
Serbian 215 105 105 15 10 10
Serbo-Croatian 20 5 10 0 0 0
Slovak 80 30 50 15 5 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 150 75 75 0 5 0
Ukrainian 335 150 185 50 25 25
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 5 0 0 0
Celtic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 0 5 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 3,325 1,585 1,735 265 135 135
Afrikaans 30 15 15 25 10 10
Danish 45 20 25 10 0 5
Dutch 2,040 985 1,050 25 15 15
Frisian 40 20 20 0 0 0
German 1,120 525 595 205 95 100
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Swedish 30 5 20 5 0 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 5 10 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 185 95 95 5 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 360 180 175 475 230 240
Indo-Aryan languages 310 155 160 470 230 245
Bengali 10 5 5 0 0 0
Gujarati 40 20 20 15 10 5
Hindi 40 15 25 40 20 25
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 5 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 5 5 0 5 0
Nepali 0 0 0 15 5 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 130 60 70 340 170 170
Sindhi 5 5 5 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Urdu 75 40 35 55 25 30
Iranian languages 45 30 15 5 5 0
Kurdish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 40 25 15 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 2,190 1,215 970 145 85 60
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 1,180 645 530 15 5 5
Portuguese 365 185 185 15 10 5
Romanian 105 50 55 15 10 5
Spanish 535 330 200 105 60 45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Japanese 25 10 15 5 0 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Georgian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Korean 85 40 45 25 10 15
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Niger-Congo languages 20 10 10 35 15 20
Akan (Twi) 5 5 0 5 5 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 5 0 5 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 15 10 5
Swahili 5 0 5 5 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 5 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 5 10 5 0 5
American Sign Language 10 5 5 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 5 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 220 100 125 55 25 35
Chinese languages 220 100 120 60 30 30
Cantonese 65 30 35 20 10 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 115 55 65 25 10 15
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 15 5 5 5 5 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 0 5 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 10 5 10 5 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 5 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 20 5 15 10 0 5
Lao 5 5 0 0 0 0
Thai 15 5 10 10 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 15 10 5 5 5 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 5 0 0
Turkish 10 5 10 5 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Uralic languages 370 175 195 25 10 15
Estonian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Finnish 40 15 20 5 0 5
Hungarian 305 145 160 20 5 15
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 825 390 435 240 120 120
English and French 160 70 95 95 45 40
English and non-official language 625 295 330 130 55 70
French and non-official language 15 5 5 15 10 5
English, French and non-official language 20 15 5 5 0 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 89,435 44,255 45,180 17,350 8,715 8,630
Single responses 87,970 43,565 44,410 16,910 8,510 8,395
Official languages 85,925 42,505 43,425 16,210 8,165 8,045
English 85,650 42,385 43,265 15,900 8,010 7,885
French 280 120 160 310 150 160
Non-official languages 2,050 1,060 990 695 345 345
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 5 5 0 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 5 0 5 5 0 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,045 1,055 985 690 350 340
Afro-Asiatic languages 60 25 35 15 10 5
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 60 25 30 15 5 5
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 50 20 30 10 5 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 10 5 5 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 5 5 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 30 15 20 10 5 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 5 5 0 0 0
Vietnamese 30 15 15 15 5 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 25 10 10 35 10 20
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 5 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 5 15 35 15 25
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 15 5 5 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 10 5 10 15 10 10
Kannada 0 0 0 5 5 5
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 5 5
Tamil 5 0 10 5 0 5
Telugu 0 5 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,645 860 780 555 285 265
Albanian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 590 290 305 80 45 35
Baltic languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Latvian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 5 5 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages 580 285 295 80 45 35
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 115 55 60 0 0 0
Czech 10 0 5 5 5 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 215 105 105 25 15 15
Russian 55 30 25 30 20 10
Serbian 60 35 30 10 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Slovak 15 5 5 5 0 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 35 15 20 0 0 0
Ukrainian 55 25 30 10 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 250 115 135 75 45 30
Afrikaans 10 5 10 20 10 5
Danish 5 5 0 0 0 0
Dutch 85 35 50 0 0 0
Frisian 5 0 0 0 0 0
German 130 65 70 55 30 20
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 5 5 5 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 70 30 35 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 150 65 85 340 165 170
Indo-Aryan languages 135 60 75 340 165 170
Bengali 5 0 5 0 0 0
Gujarati 10 5 5 10 5 5
Hindi 20 5 10 20 15 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 5 0 5 5 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 5 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 70 30 35 265 135 130
Sindhi 5 5 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 20 10 10 30 10 15
Iranian languages 25 5 10 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 25 5 15 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 580 365 220 60 30 30
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 145 70 75 0 5 5
Portuguese 75 35 45 0 0 0
Romanian 35 15 20 5 5 5
Spanish 325 245 80 50 25 25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Japanese 5 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 40 20 20 15 5 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 15 5 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 5 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 15 5 10 5 0 5
American Sign Language 5 0 5 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 5 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 120 65 60 25 15 15
Chinese languages 120 65 60 25 10 10
Cantonese 25 10 15 5 5 5
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 75 40 35 15 10 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 5 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 5 5 5 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 5 0 5 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 5 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 0 5 5 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 10 0 5 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 70 30 35 5 0 5
Estonian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 65 25 35 5 5 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,465 695 765 445 205 240
English and French 110 40 65 100 45 55
English and non-official language 1,340 645 695 325 150 170
French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 5 0
English, French and non-official language 20 15 5 25 10 15
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 89,435 44,255 45,180 17,350 8,720 8,630
None 84,120 41,830 42,290 15,760 7,985 7,780
English 1,055 510 550 460 235 230
French 775 300 475 560 240 320
Non-official language 3,435 1,600 1,840 540 250 290
Aboriginal 5 5 0 5 0 5
Non-Aboriginal 3,425 1,590 1,830 535 250 290
English and French 5 5 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 15 5 5 10 5 5
French and non-official language 40 15 20 15 0 10
English, French and non-official language 5 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 73,610 36,105 37,505 12,755 6,385 6,370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 71,295 35,085 36,210 12,180 6,125 6,055
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,074 49,684 30,304 54,534 78,816 36,164
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 71,320 35,090 36,235 12,190 6,125 6,060
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,035 43,458 27,740 46,808 64,290 32,544
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 67,055 33,580 33,475 11,570 5,990 5,575
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,275 46,191 26,077 54,513 79,264 35,207
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 49,535 22,165 27,375 6,260 2,035 4,230
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,225 5,813 6,389 3,418 3,912 3,252
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 54,710 28,780 25,935 10,545 5,580 4,975
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,303 44,921 28,069 54,158 77,917 35,597
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 73,575 36,075 37,500 12,755 6,365 6,385
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 71,320 35,130 36,190 12,180 6,120 6,055
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 50,989 61,968 40,332 70,218 93,973 46,182
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 71,340 35,140 36,210 12,195 6,125 6,070
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,008 49,950 34,301 56,333 73,747 38,762
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 67,135 33,670 33,470 11,575 6,010 5,565
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 48,363 59,494 37,165 70,518 93,534 45,658
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 49,585 22,295 27,290 6,245 2,005 4,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,857 7,795 7,908 6,198 6,612 6,003
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 54,725 28,915 25,810 10,545 5,605 4,945
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,872 55,126 37,624 67,712 87,736 45,018
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 73,575 36,080 37,500 12,750 6,370 6,385
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 26,790 15,790 11,000 5,330 3,260 2,070
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 59,793 66,943 51,238 78,014 95,261 59,067
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 69,077 76,916 57,827 91,228 107,247 65,974
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 89.3 92.0 85.1 95.4 97.5 90.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 70.8 73.6 66.5 83.3 85.3 79.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 10.7 8.0 14.9 4.6 2.4 9.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 73,610 36,100 37,505 12,755 6,380 6,370
Without total income 2,315 1,020 1,295 575 260 315
With total income 71,295 35,085 36,210 12,175 6,125 6,055
Percentage with total income 96.9 97.2 96.5 95.5 96.0 95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 8,780 3,350 5,435 1,570 450 1,120
$10,000 to $19,999 10,560 3,650 6,910 1,130 345 785
$20,000 to $29,999 9,275 3,660 5,615 1,095 330 760
$30,000 to $39,999 7,740 3,535 4,210 915 330 580
$40,000 to $49,999 7,130 3,465 3,665 950 380 565
$50,000 to $59,999 6,070 3,310 2,755 895 380 510
$60,000 to $69,999 4,820 2,830 1,990 875 420 455
$70,000 to $79,999 3,945 2,450 1,490 795 460 335
$80,000 to $89,999 3,120 2,035 1,085 620 385 240
$90,000 to $99,999 2,750 1,610 1,145 650 425 225
$100,000 and over 7,105 5,195 1,910 2,690 2,210 480
$100,000 to $149,999 4,910 3,495 1,415 1,710 1,345 365
$150,000 and over 2,195 1,695 495 985 865 120
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 73,610 36,105 37,510 12,755 6,380 6,370
Without after-tax income 2,290 1,020 1,275 570 255 305
With after-tax income 71,320 35,090 36,230 12,190 6,120 6,060
Percentage with after-tax income 96.9 97.2 96.6 95.6 95.9 95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 9,200 3,425 5,770 1,605 460 1,145
$10,000 to $19,999 11,080 3,840 7,240 1,220 385 835
$20,000 to $29,999 10,680 4,355 6,330 1,240 380 860
$30,000 to $39,999 9,360 4,415 4,950 1,150 450 705
$40,000 to $49,999 8,385 4,405 3,980 1,260 545 715
$50,000 to $59,999 6,495 3,820 2,675 1,160 570 590
$60,000 to $69,999 4,890 3,145 1,745 995 595 400
$70,000 to $79,999 4,030 2,490 1,535 825 545 290
$80,000 and over 7,200 5,190 2,005 2,725 2,205 530
$80,000 to $89,999 2,525 1,680 845 765 530 230
$90,000 to $99,999 1,390 1,025 370 500 405 100
$100,000 and over 3,285 2,495 795 1,465 1,270 200
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 73,610 36,105 37,505 12,755 6,380 6,370
Without employment income 18,900 7,325 11,570 2,205 810 1,400
With employment income 54,710 28,775 25,935 10,545 5,575 4,970
Percentage with employment income 74.3 79.7 69.2 82.7 87.4 78.0
Under $5,000 (including loss) 8,780 4,655 4,120 985 385 600
$5,000 to $9,999 4,225 1,795 2,430 645 220 420
$10,000 to $19,999 6,730 2,785 3,945 985 310 670
$20,000 to $29,999 5,160 2,165 2,990 810 260 555
$30,000 to $39,999 4,780 2,010 2,770 725 270 450
$40,000 to $49,999 4,330 1,960 2,370 760 335 430
$50,000 to $59,999 4,100 2,305 1,800 770 325 445
$60,000 to $69,999 3,370 2,025 1,345 710 335 375
$70,000 to $79,999 2,845 1,835 1,005 680 410 270
$80,000 and over 10,395 7,250 3,145 3,480 2,715 765
$80,000 to $89,999 2,405 1,560 845 555 350 205
$90,000 to $99,999 2,445 1,395 1,055 595 395 195
$100,000 and over 5,540 4,295 1,245 2,335 1,970 365
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 33,590 ... ... 5,635 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 90,481 ... ... 134,443 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 78,185 ... ... 110,133 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 6,530 ... ... 640 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 40,837 ... ... 64,128 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,391 ... ... 52,941 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 27,055 ... ... 4,990 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 103,260 ... ... 143,290 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 88,649 ... ... 116,214 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 33,570 ... ... 5,630 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 108,333 ... ... 151,781 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 89,276 ... ... 121,935 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 6,490 ... ... 635 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 52,617 ... ... 77,474 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 44,044 ... ... 61,913 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 27,080 ... ... 5,000 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 121,679 ... ... 161,251 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 100,111 ... ... 129,584 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 33,590 ... ... 5,635 ... ...
Under $5,000 285 ... ... 35 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 175 ... ... 25 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 365 ... ... 20 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 600 ... ... 35 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 960 ... ... 80 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 865 ... ... 50 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 950 ... ... 65 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,130 ... ... 75 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,130 ... ... 95 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,110 ... ... 75 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,355 ... ... 185 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,315 ... ... 220 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,235 ... ... 250 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,225 ... ... 260 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,170 ... ... 300 ... ...
$100,000 and over 14,730 ... ... 3,860 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 4,530 ... ... 750 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 3,305 ... ... 765 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 3,900 ... ... 1,170 ... ...
$200,000 and over 2,995 ... ... 1,180 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 33,590 ... ... 5,635 ... ...
Under $5,000 315 ... ... 40 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 185 ... ... 20 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 375 ... ... 30 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 645 ... ... 35 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,085 ... ... 85 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 965 ... ... 65 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,120 ... ... 75 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,305 ... ... 85 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,395 ... ... 105 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,425 ... ... 120 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,890 ... ... 280 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,825 ... ... 295 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,805 ... ... 350 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 2,720 ... ... 425 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 2,320 ... ... 375 ... ...
$100,000 and over 11,230 ... ... 3,250 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 4,555 ... ... 1,015 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 2,845 ... ... 815 ... ...
$150,000 and over 3,825 ... ... 1,415 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 26,720 ... ... 4,890 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 102,952 ... ... 141,056 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 88,387 ... ... 114,822 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 11,170 ... ... 1,405 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 86,207 ... ... 127,915 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 75,069 ... ... 104,917 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 12,295 ... ... 2,860 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 129,918 ... ... 158,062 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 109,476 ... ... 127,972 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 2,715 ... ... 510 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 65,472 ... ... 78,165 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 58,714 ... ... 66,816 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 26,735 ... ... 4,925 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 121,513 ... ... 159,158 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 99,888 ... ... 127,819 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 11,215 ... ... 1,425 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 105,398 ... ... 151,770 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 86,498 ... ... 120,924 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 12,270 ... ... 2,855 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 146,018 ... ... 175,562 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 119,725 ... ... 140,935 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,755 ... ... 540 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 77,817 ... ... 98,196 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 65,782 ... ... 80,645 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 7,875 3,640 4,235 1,110 625 480
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 38,485 43,307 34,620 58,752 71,168 41,139
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 34,551 38,040 31,707 48,666 58,197 36,160
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 7,850 3,595 4,265 1,025 590 435
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 49,369 53,438 45,942 69,173 79,432 55,164
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 41,532 43,934 39,509 55,775 63,417 45,339
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 89,015 44,015 45,000 17,345 8,715 8,630
In the bottom half of the distribution 32,515 15,520 16,995 4,030 1,865 2,165
In the bottom decile 3,775 1,805 1,970 550 245 310
In the second decile 5,125 2,245 2,875 540 220 320
In the third decile 7,085 3,325 3,755 765 355 415
In the fourth decile 7,495 3,685 3,815 965 445 520
In the fifth decile 9,030 4,455 4,580 1,200 610 600
In the top half of the distribution 56,500 28,490 28,005 13,315 6,850 6,465
In the sixth decile 9,720 4,830 4,890 1,550 770 780
In the seventh decile 10,940 5,440 5,505 1,960 975 985
In the eighth decile 11,860 6,000 5,860 2,445 1,250 1,195
In the ninth decile 12,875 6,550 6,325 3,455 1,795 1,660
In the top decile 11,095 5,670 5,425 3,905 2,060 1,840
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 89,015 44,010 44,995 17,350 8,720 8,630
0 to 17 years 18,725 9,575 9,150 5,290 2,680 2,610
0 to 5 years 5,825 2,980 2,845 1,915 975 945
18 to 64 years 53,520 26,405 27,115 11,090 5,545 5,540
65 years and over 16,765 8,035 8,730 970 495 480
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 5,905 2,695 3,205 710 305 405
0 to 17 years 1,420 720 695 285 130 155
0 to 5 years 420 205 220 100 45 60
18 to 64 years 3,350 1,560 1,795 380 165 220
65 years and over 1,140 420 720 50 10 35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 6.6 6.1 7.1 4.1 3.5 4.7
0 to 17 years (%) 7.6 7.5 7.6 5.4 4.9 5.9
0 to 5 years (%) 7.2 6.9 7.7 5.2 4.6 6.3
18 to 64 years (%) 6.3 5.9 6.6 3.4 3.0 4.0
65 years and over (%) 6.8 5.2 8.2 5.2 2.0 7.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 2,740 1,325 1,415 405 175 230
0 to 17 years 620 325 290 150 65 85
0 to 5 years 175 95 80 50 15 30
18 to 64 years 1,795 880 920 245 105 135
65 years and over 325 125 205 10 5 10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 3.1 3.0 3.1 2.3 2.0 2.7
0 to 17 years (%) 3.3 3.4 3.2 2.8 2.4 3.3
0 to 5 years (%) 3.0 3.2 2.8 2.6 1.5 3.2
18 to 64 years (%) 3.4 3.3 3.4 2.2 1.9 2.4
65 years and over (%) 1.9 1.6 2.3 1.0 1.0 2.1
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 88,960 43,960 44,995 17,345 8,715 8,630
Official languages 88,655 43,780 44,875 17,280 8,700 8,585
English 88,650 43,775 44,875 17,245 8,680 8,560
French 5,110 2,040 3,065 2,515 1,065 1,455
Non-official languages 11,955 5,770 6,185 1,925 850 1,070
Aboriginal languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 10 0 0 0 0 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 11,945 5,765 6,180 1,920 855 1,065
Afro-Asiatic languages 215 90 125 25 10 20
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 210 95 120 30 10 15
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 180 75 100 25 10 20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 10 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 25 10 15 0 0 0
Maltese 20 10 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 95 40 50 45 15 25
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 0 10 0 0
Vietnamese 90 40 50 40 10 30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 185 35 150 165 35 125
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 15 0 10
Fijian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 10 0 10 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 10 10 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 15 0 20 20 10 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 160 40 130 145 25 115
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 25 0 15 10 10 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 0 10 10 10 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 35 20 20 50 25 15
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 20 15 10
Tamil 30 15 15 25 15 10
Telugu 10 10 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10,460 5,165 5,300 1,355 635 720
Albanian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Armenian 35 25 10 10 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 2,700 1,305 1,390 285 140 150
Baltic languages 70 35 35 0 0 0
Latvian 45 20 20 0 0 0
Lithuanian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Slavic languages 2,630 1,275 1,360 285 140 150
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 65 35 35 10 0 0
Bulgarian 10 0 15 10 10 10
Croatian 520 275 245 25 15 0
Czech 55 20 40 20 15 0
Macedonian 45 25 20 0 0 0
Polish 970 455 515 95 35 55
Russian 195 100 100 45 15 25
Serbian 330 190 140 25 15 15
Serbo-Croatian 35 20 10 0 0 0
Slovak 50 20 35 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 140 75 65 0 0 0
Ukrainian 420 175 240 90 45 50
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 10 0
Celtic languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 10 10 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 10 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Germanic languages 3,915 1,885 2,035 255 115 135
Afrikaans 65 35 30 20 10 10
Danish 60 30 30 10 0 0
Dutch 2,360 1,135 1,225 35 15 25
Frisian 90 50 40 0 0 0
German 1,345 660 685 185 95 90
Icelandic 0 0 0 10 0 10
Norwegian 25 15 10 0 0 0
Swedish 75 15 55 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 10 0 0 0
Greek 255 140 120 15 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages 425 210 215 555 265 290
Indo-Aryan languages 335 165 170 545 255 290
Bengali 20 10 10 0 0 0
Gujarati 60 35 30 20 10 15
Hindi 110 55 60 190 105 90
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 10 10 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 25 0 15
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 135 75 60 395 180 215
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 10 0 10 10 0
Urdu 120 60 60 55 30 30
Iranian languages 95 40 50 10 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 10 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 90 40 55 10 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 3,285 1,695 1,595 265 115 150
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 1,845 920 920 15 10 10
Portuguese 455 245 205 35 25 15
Romanian 135 65 70 0 0 0
Spanish 930 475 450 220 85 130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 10 10 0 0 0
Japanese 70 35 40 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 125 60 60 85 40 50
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 75 40 35 125 60 60
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 10 0 0 65 35 25
Swahili 50 30 20 40 15 20
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 15 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 10 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 10
Sign languages 70 15 55 25 10 20
American Sign Language 35 10 25 0 0 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 40 10 30 15 0 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 320 155 165 30 25 10
Chinese languages 320 155 165 30 25 10
Cantonese 100 45 50 20 20 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 195 95 100 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 25 10 15 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 25 15 10 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 30 20 15 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 60 35 25 10 0 10
Lao 10 10 0 0 0 0
Thai 45 20 25 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 30 10 15 10 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 20 10 15 10 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 345 145 200 35 10 25
Estonian 15 10 10 0 0 0
Finnish 50 15 40 10 10 0
Hungarian 275 125 155 25 10 15
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 15 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 88,960 43,960 45,000 17,345 8,715 8,630
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 86,750 42,875 43,875 16,695 8,460 8,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18 18,540 9,385 9,155 5,175 2,650 2,525
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 68,210 33,490 34,720 11,520 5,810 5,710
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 2,210 1,085 1,125 655 255 395
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 88,960 43,960 45,000 17,345 8,715 8,630
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 76,745 37,920 38,825 15,485 7,875 7,615
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 11,850 5,795 6,055 1,670 775 890
Before 1981 7,795 3,940 3,855 390 185 205
1981 to 1990 1,330 640 685 250 95 155
1991 to 2000 1,185 530 650 270 135 135
2001 to 2010 1,165 515 655 490 260 230
2001 to 2005 635 260 370 185 100 80
2006 to 2010 540 250 285 310 155 150
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 375 175 200 275 110 165
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 365 240 120 190 65 125
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 11,850 5,795 6,055 1,670 780 895
Under 5 years 2,030 990 1,035 215 95 110
5 to 14 years 2,855 1,530 1,320 270 115 150
15 to 24 years 3,170 1,475 1,695 390 170 220
25 to 44 years 3,335 1,595 1,740 690 350 340
45 years and over 460 200 260 115 45 65
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 11,850 5,800 6,055 1,670 775 890
Americas 1,570 685 885 275 105 170
Brazil 30 15 15 25 10 20
Colombia 60 15 45 0 10 0
El Salvador 15 0 15 15 0 10
Guyana 65 30 30 0 0 10
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 125 80 45 20 10 15
Mexico 60 25 35 20 10 10
Peru 35 20 15 10 0 15
Trinidad and Tobago 50 35 15 15 10 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 860 300 555 105 35 70
Other places of birth in Americas 270 155 120 45 15 30
Europe 8,710 4,420 4,290 575 285 295
Bosnia and Herzegovina 90 35 55 10 10 0
Croatia 300 165 135 10 0 0
France 35 15 25 10 0 10
Germany 575 280 295 60 25 35
Greece 95 50 50 0 0 0
Hungary 125 50 75 10 0 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 120 50 70 10 0 0
Italy 725 425 295 0 0 0
Netherlands 1,940 1,030 915 35 10 25
Poland 550 235 315 65 25 40
Portugal 185 110 75 0 0 0
Romania 135 55 75 0 0 0
Russian Federation 95 40 55 0 0 0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 95 45 55 20 10 10
Ukraine 75 45 30 25 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 2,980 1,535 1,445 280 155 125
Other places of birth in Europe 575 245 330 45 15 25
Africa 235 120 115 150 80 70
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 35 15 20 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 20 10 10 30 25 10
Morocco 10 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 10 10 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 100 45 50 10 0 15
Other places of birth in Africa 60 35 25 105 55 50
Asia 1,225 525 700 640 300 340
Afghanistan 50 20 30 0 0 0
Bangladesh 10 10 10 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 185 65 125 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 25 0 20 0 10 0
India 185 95 95 310 155 150
IranCensus data footnote 61 20 20 0 0 10 0
Iraq 35 15 15 0 0 0
Japan 30 15 20 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 95 50 50 50 25 25
Lebanon 20 10 10 15 10 10
Pakistan 70 40 30 40 25 15
Philippines 160 40 115 90 30 65
Sri Lanka 20 15 10 10 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 45 15 25 0 0 0
Taiwan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Viet Nam 75 30 40 25 0 15
Other places of birth in Asia 195 90 105 75 30 45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 110 45 60 30 10 15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 375 170 195 275 110 165
Americas 95 45 50 50 20 30
Brazil 0 0 0 10 0 10
Colombia 20 10 15 10 10 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mexico 10 0 10 10 10 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 50 30 25 0 0 10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 10 0 10 0 10
Europe 135 70 65 65 30 35
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 10 0 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 75 35 40 45 25 20
Other places of birth in Europe 60 40 25 10 0 10
Africa 10 0 10 20 10 10
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 10 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 15 0 10
Asia 115 30 85 140 50 85
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 25 10 15 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 20 0 15 55 25 30
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 10 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Philippines 15 10 10 50 15 35
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 15 0 15 0 0 0
Taiwan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 25 10 15 25 0 25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 15 15 0 0 0 0
Australia 15 15 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 88,960 43,960 45,000 17,345 8,720 8,630
First generationCensus data footnote 69 12,625 6,265 6,360 1,970 905 1,070
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 22,025 10,595 11,425 2,510 1,260 1,255
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 54,315 27,100 27,210 12,865 6,560 6,310
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 4,225 1,945 2,280 1,300 605 700
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,810 945 865 630 315 320
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 745 530 215 265 170 100
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,070 415 650 360 145 220
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,815 705 1,115 480 170 305
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 545 260 285 185 115 70
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 50 35 15 10 10 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 88,960 43,960 44,995 17,345 8,715 8,630
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,480 695 785 1,090 505 580
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,395 665 730 1,075 505 565
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 865 435 430 390 185 205
Métis 515 225 295 665 310 355
Inuk (Inuit) 15 10 0 15 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 20 0 15 10 0 10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 65 25 40 15 0 10
Non-Aboriginal identity 87,480 43,265 44,215 16,260 8,210 8,050
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 88,960 43,960 45,000 17,345 8,715 8,630
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 435 245 190 285 115 170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 88,530 43,715 44,810 17,060 8,605 8,460
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 88,960 43,960 45,000 17,345 8,720 8,630
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 215 105 110 245 110 130
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 200 105 95 245 115 130
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 140 75 65 150 60 90
Métis single ancestry 50 30 25 95 55 45
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 15 0 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 10 10 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 2,360 1,140 1,215 1,055 505 550
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 2,315 1,125 1,190 1,015 480 535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,750 880 870 490 230 255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 565 245 320 505 230 275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 20 15 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 45 15 25 40 30 15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 45 15 25 35 25 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 10 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 86,380 42,710 43,675 16,045 8,095 7,955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 88,960 43,960 45,000 17,350 8,715 8,630
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 3,605 1,790 1,815 1,780 810 975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 725 380 345 685 330 350
Chinese 455 190 260 65 45 20
Black 620 345 275 370 180 190
Filipino 275 95 180 235 70 165
Latin American 530 310 220 135 50 85
Arab 95 45 45 30 20 15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 235 110 125 80 30 45
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 95 50 50 25 15 15
Korean 130 55 70 80 40 40
Japanese 170 70 100 15 10 10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 130 65 65 35 15 20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 150 75 80 25 10 15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 85,360 42,170 43,190 15,560 7,910 7,655
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 88,960 43,960 45,000 17,345 8,715 8,630
North American Aboriginal origins 2,575 1,250 1,325 1,300 620 680
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,940 975 970 675 320 355
Inuit 20 10 15 25 15 10
Métis 670 290 380 635 310 330
Other North American origins 24,900 12,140 12,755 5,655 2,865 2,790
Acadian 115 60 55 55 25 35
American 1,205 555 650 300 140 155
Canadian 24,075 11,765 12,305 5,410 2,740 2,665
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 30 10 15 40 15 25
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Québécois 35 20 15 20 0 15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 75,670 37,280 38,390 13,145 6,635 6,510
British Isles origins 44,475 21,505 22,965 8,035 4,140 3,890
Channel Islander 30 15 15 0 0 0
Cornish 10 0 0 0 0 0
English 27,225 13,115 14,115 4,380 2,215 2,165
Irish 15,840 7,305 8,530 3,125 1,530 1,595
Manx 15 10 0 0 0 0
Scottish 18,915 9,250 9,665 3,605 1,880 1,725
Welsh 1,875 885 985 485 235 250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 2,750 1,270 1,485 540 320 220
French origins 8,370 3,985 4,380 2,715 1,240 1,475
Alsatian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 8,360 3,980 4,375 2,715 1,240 1,480
Western European origins (except French origins) 27,180 13,585 13,595 4,695 2,240 2,450
Austrian 655 340 310 115 50 65
Bavarian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Belgian 285 125 160 160 75 80
Dutch 14,980 7,585 7,400 1,020 460 560
Flemish 25 10 20 10 0 10
Frisian 165 85 80 0 0 0
German 12,725 6,290 6,435 3,760 1,815 1,945
Luxembourger 10 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 535 235 295 125 75 50
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 10 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,885 850 1,035 1,890 1,000 895
Danish 590 285 305 285 175 115
Finnish 245 110 135 135 70 65
Icelandic 100 45 60 135 50 85
Norwegian 405 195 210 930 480 450
Swedish 625 245 375 520 270 250
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 75 45 30 130 80 50
Eastern European origins 13,725 6,855 6,870 4,095 2,035 2,060
Bulgarian 110 35 75 10 0 10
Byelorussian 30 10 20 0 0 0
Czech 360 200 165 190 105 95
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 210 100 110 30 20 15
Estonian 105 45 60 25 0 25
Hungarian 2,470 1,235 1,235 265 135 130
Latvian 135 80 55 0 0 0
Lithuanian 250 115 130 35 30 10
Moldovan 10 10 10 0 0 0
Polish 5,310 2,595 2,710 1,070 540 530
Romanian 520 245 275 170 75 90
Russian 1,275 635 640 495 265 230
Slovak 535 275 265 50 25 25
Ukrainian 4,800 2,480 2,320 2,610 1,295 1,315
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 45 25 15 10 0 10
Southern European origins 13,320 6,695 6,620 880 490 385
Albanian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Bosnian 90 45 45 0 10 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 1,410 735 670 75 40 30
Cypriot 10 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 745 375 370 90 70 25
Italian 8,340 4,160 4,175 430 240 190
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 85 50 35 0 0 0
Maltese 190 65 125 0 0 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 1,130 590 540 105 60 45
Serbian 645 360 285 25 10 15
Sicilian 30 10 15 0 0 0
Slovenian 560 300 265 35 20 15
Spanish 640 290 355 145 60 85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 270 135 135 30 20 10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 235 120 120 135 85 50
Basque 0 0 0 15 0 10
Jewish 140 75 70 45 35 10
Roma (Gypsy) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 35 20 10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 80 35 40 45 25 20
Caribbean origins 695 335 355 160 90 75
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 75 45 35 45 25 20
Bermudan 15 10 15 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 15 10 10
Cuban 55 30 20 10 10 0
Dominican 10 10 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 50 30 20 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 35 20 10 15 10 10
Jamaican 375 155 220 60 30 30
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 15 0 10 0 0 0
St. Lucian 10 0 10 20 10 10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 55 35 25 15 10 10
Vincentian/Grenadinian 15 10 10 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 40 25 10 10 10 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 10 10 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 930 535 405 290 120 175
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Arawak 10 0 10 0 0 0
Argentinian 10 0 10 20 0 20
Belizean 10 10 10 0 0 10
Bolivian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 60 25 35 30 15 20
Chilean 50 20 25 40 20 20
Colombian 130 50 85 10 0 10
Costa Rican 35 20 15 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 20 0 20 0 0 0
Guatemalan 20 15 0 15 10 10
Guyanese 135 60 70 20 10 10
Hispanic 10 10 10 30 15 15
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 20 10 15 0 0 0
Mexican 275 225 55 75 40 35
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 25 25 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 30 10 20 15 10 15
Salvadorean 35 15 20 30 10 20
Uruguayan 10 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 10 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 70 25 40 15 0 10
African origins 535 280 255 260 145 120
Central and West African origins 75 40 35 55 25 25
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 35 15 20 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 45 20 20
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 20 20 10 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 10 0 10 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 10 0 0 0
North African origins 125 55 70 10 10 0
Algerian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 90 45 45 10 10 0
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 25 10 15 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 10 10 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 205 90 110 95 35 60
Afrikaner 0 0 10 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 20 0 20 10 0 15
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 30 10 20 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 135 60 70 0 0 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 10 0 0 55 25 30
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 10 0 15 10 0
Other African origins 145 90 45 115 75 40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 15 0 10 20 20 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 125 85 40 95 55 40
Asian origins 2,925 1,395 1,525 1,380 635 745
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 615 325 295 170 85 95
Afghan 50 20 30 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 10 0 0 0 0
Armenian 110 75 35 15 10 10
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 15 10 10 0 10 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 90 50 40 30 20 15
Iraqi 50 30 20 0 0 0
Israeli 0 0 0 10 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 165 75 90 80 35 40
Palestinian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 70 40 25 0 0 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 10 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 80 40 40 35 15 25
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 15 10 10 0 0 0
South Asian origins 845 445 395 695 345 355
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 20 10 10 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 685 365 315 600 305 295
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 10 10
Pakistani 95 30 65 45 15 30
Punjabi 25 15 15 95 40 50
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 45 30 10 10 10 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,475 630 845 540 225 310
Burmese 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 30 20 10 10 10 10
Chinese 535 245 285 90 55 40
Filipino 385 140 240 230 70 155
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 30 10 20 10 10 0
Japanese 200 85 115 15 0 10
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 140 60 80 85 35 45
Laotian 25 20 10 10 0 0
Malaysian 25 0 15 0 0 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 10
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 60 30 30 30 15 15
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 110 50 70 55 20 35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 10 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania origins 190 95 95 85 60 30
Australian 125 70 55 25 20 10
New Zealander 50 20 30 10 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 15 10 10 55 35 25
Fijian 0 0 10 35 20 15
Hawaiian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Maori 10 0 0 15 15 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 33,570 ... ... 5,630 ... ...
Owner 29,500 ... ... 4,845 ... ...
Renter 4,070 ... ... 785 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 33,570 ... ... 5,635 ... ...
Condominium 2,345 ... ... 395 ... ...
Not condominium 31,220 ... ... 5,240 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 33,570 ... ... 5,630 ... ...
No bedrooms 40 ... ... 10 ... ...
1 bedroom 1,565 ... ... 125 ... ...
2 bedrooms 5,925 ... ... 440 ... ...
3 bedrooms 15,530 ... ... 2,330 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 10,515 ... ... 2,730 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 33,565 ... ... 5,630 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 3,280 ... ... 530 ... ...
5 rooms 4,095 ... ... 615 ... ...
6 rooms 5,635 ... ... 805 ... ...
7 rooms 5,615 ... ... 925 ... ...
8 or more rooms 14,945 ... ... 2,760 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.3 ... ... 7.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 33,565 ... ... 5,630 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 33,450 ... ... 5,580 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 115 ... ... 55 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 33,565 ... ... 5,630 ... ...
Suitable 32,820 ... ... 5,495 ... ...
Not suitable 750 ... ... 140 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 33,570 ... ... 5,630 ... ...
1960 or before 8,710 ... ... 20 ... ...
1961 to 1980 7,965 ... ... 690 ... ...
1981 to 1990 4,405 ... ... 610 ... ...
1991 to 2000 4,785 ... ... 720 ... ...
2001 to 2005 2,770 ... ... 695 ... ...
2006 to 2010 2,510 ... ... 1,575 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 2,415 ... ... 1,335 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 33,570 ... ... 5,630 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 31,910 ... ... 5,530 ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,660 ... ... 105 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 33,570 ... ... 5,630 ... ...
1 household maintainer 17,275 ... ... 2,805 ... ...
2 household maintainers 15,840 ... ... 2,710 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 455 ... ... 120 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 33,570 ... ... 5,630 ... ...
15 to 24 years 290 ... ... 110 ... ...
25 to 34 years 3,155 ... ... 1,160 ... ...
35 to 44 years 5,165 ... ... 1,665 ... ...
45 to 54 years 7,325 ... ... 1,155 ... ...
55 to 64 years 7,425 ... ... 1,015 ... ...
65 to 74 years 5,755 ... ... 375 ... ...
75 to 84 years 3,365 ... ... 115 ... ...
85 years and over 1,085 ... ... 40 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 32,590 ... ... 5,620 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 26,935 ... ... 4,780 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 5,655 ... ... 845 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 5,075 ... ... 750 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 28,620 ... ... 4,845 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 58.8 ... ... 78.5 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.5 ... ... 11.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,253 ... ... 2,027 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,379 ... ... 1,928 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 399,377 ... ... 448,713 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 431,578 ... ... 461,042 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 4,010 ... ... 785 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 9.6 ... ... 13.4 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 38.1 ... ... 39.1 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 967 ... ... 1,634 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,038 ... ... 1,625 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 73,575 36,075 37,500 12,755 6,370 6,385
No certificate, diploma or degree 11,320 5,810 5,505 1,535 785 755
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 21,165 10,030 11,135 3,655 1,750 1,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 41,085 20,235 20,855 7,560 3,840 3,720
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 6,135 4,760 1,375 1,640 1,360 280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,530 1,670 860 345 215 130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 3,600 3,085 515 1,300 1,145 155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 18,790 8,260 10,535 3,170 1,405 1,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,225 540 690 410 175 235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 14,930 6,675 8,260 2,335 890 1,435
Bachelor's degree 10,340 4,560 5,780 1,885 690 1,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 1,050 455 590 135 40 90
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 465 285 175 25 0 20
Master's degree 2,690 1,170 1,520 270 140 125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 390 205 185 25 20 0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 46,085 22,605 23,480 9,770 4,830 4,935
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,520 2,115 1,410 525 255 275
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 12,300 6,105 6,195 2,600 1,230 1,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 30,265 14,385 15,875 6,645 3,350 3,295
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,935 3,060 880 1,450 1,210 240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 1,575 1,035 540 300 195 105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,360 2,025 335 1,145 1,015 130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 14,150 6,185 7,965 2,790 1,205 1,585
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 790 335 455 345 160 185
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 11,390 4,800 6,580 2,060 770 1,290
Bachelor's degree 7,885 3,390 4,500 1,685 605 1,080
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 805 300 505 95 25 65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 340 175 165 20 0 15
Master's degree 2,070 800 1,270 240 120 120
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 280 135 145 20 15 10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 73,575 36,075 37,500 12,750 6,370 6,385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 32,490 15,845 16,645 5,195 2,530 2,665
Education 3,020 745 2,275 565 105 465
13. Education 3,020 745 2,275 565 100 460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,345 605 740 150 70 80
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 285 200 85 35 30 0
50. Visual and performing arts 1,065 410 655 110 40 75
Humanities 1,960 830 1,130 240 120 120
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 165 45 115 25 0 25
23. English language and literature/letters 440 90 355 40 10 30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 380 155 230 85 50 40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 10 10 10 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 120 70 50 0 10 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 370 240 135 60 40 20
54. History 365 220 140 10 0 0
55. French language and literature/letters 110 15 95 10 10 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 4,380 1,355 3,025 590 160 435
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 35 0 30 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 385 135 250 65 35 35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,015 95 915 135 10 125
22. Legal professions and studies 500 115 385 105 15 95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 100 20 80 15 15 0
42. Psychology 750 195 560 120 25 95
45. Social sciences 1,600 790 810 145 65 80
Business, management and public administration 7,425 2,850 4,575 1,515 515 1,000
30.16 Accounting and computer science 20 10 15 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 710 115 600 105 20 85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 6,690 2,735 3,960 1,410 495 915
Physical and life sciences and technologies 1,250 650 595 180 80 100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 580 240 345 55 30 20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 230 120 110 65 25 45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 10 10 0 10
40. Physical sciences 340 270 70 30 20 10
41. Science technologies/technicians 90 25 65 20 10 15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 995 575 425 160 110 55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 715 455 255 145 95 45
25. Library science 60 0 60 0 0 10
27. Mathematics and statistics 210 110 105 10 10 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 15 10 0 0 0 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 9,800 9,195 610 2,405 2,230 175
04. Architecture and related services 265 195 65 55 40 20
14. Engineering 1,340 1,140 195 250 225 25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 2,465 2,205 260 525 460 65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,965 1,950 15 680 665 20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,380 2,340 35 505 485 20
48. Precision production 1,390 1,355 35 390 360 30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,140 755 385 120 75 45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 840 585 260 70 45 20
03. Natural resources and conservation 300 175 125 45 25 20
Health and related fields 6,990 1,260 5,730 1,190 165 1,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 755 365 390 110 40 65
51. Health professions and related programs 6,090 800 5,295 1,080 120 960
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 145 95 50 0 0 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,765 1,415 1,355 445 220 220
12. Personal and culinary services 1,315 260 1,055 215 30 185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 20 20 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 970 685 275 115 90 25
49. Transportation and materials moving 460 440 20 110 100 15
Other 10 0 10 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 10 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 46,085 22,605 23,480 9,765 4,835 4,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 15,820 8,215 7,600 3,120 1,480 1,640
Education 2,000 475 1,525 480 75 405
13. Education 2,000 475 1,525 480 75 405
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 1,040 445 595 115 45 70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 230 160 70 25 15 10
50. Visual and performing arts 815 280 530 90 25 60
Humanities 1,310 545 765 210 110 100
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 100 20 80 20 0 20
23. English language and literature/letters 290 55 240 35 10 30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 260 105 155 75 45 30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 10 10 10 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 85 55 30 10 10 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 245 170 80 50 40 10
54. History 255 145 105 10 0 0
55. French language and literature/letters 75 0 65 10 0 0
Social and behavioural sciences and law 3,420 950 2,470 530 135 395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 0 20 0 0 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 325 105 220 50 25 25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 815 65 750 130 10 120
22. Legal professions and studies 425 80 345 105 15 90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 70 10 60 10 10 0
42. Psychology 555 120 435 110 25 85
45. Social sciences 1,205 560 645 130 60 70
Business, management and public administration 5,705 2,115 3,585 1,355 445 910
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 0 10 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 570 90 480 75 15 55
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 5,130 2,030 3,100 1,280 425 850
Physical and life sciences and technologies 905 475 440 145 60 85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 445 185 260 50 30 20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 180 95 85 45 10 30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 0 10 0 10
40. Physical sciences 210 170 45 25 15 10
41. Science technologies/technicians 60 20 40 15 0 15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 830 475 355 160 100 55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 615 385 230 135 95 45
25. Library science 45 0 45 10 10 0
27. Mathematics and statistics 155 75 75 0 10 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 15 10 10 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 6,930 6,455 475 2,110 1,960 155
04. Architecture and related services 210 150 55 40 20 20
14. Engineering 980 815 160 225 205 25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 1,740 1,540 200 475 415 60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,355 1,335 20 605 605 0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,725 1,700 20 435 415 20
48. Precision production 920 905 20 325 300 25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 850 530 320 105 60 45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 625 405 220 65 40 25
03. Natural resources and conservation 225 125 100 40 15 25
Health and related fields 5,195 870 4,325 1,050 155 895
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 605 275 330 110 45 60
51. Health professions and related programs 4,485 535 3,950 935 115 825
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 105 60 45 10 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,070 1,055 1,015 390 205 185
12. Personal and culinary services 975 195 780 175 30 145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 745 510 230 100 80 20
49. Transportation and materials moving 340 335 10 110 100 10
Other 10 0 10 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 10 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 73,575 36,075 37,500 12,755 6,370 6,385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 32,490 15,840 16,645 5,195 2,530 2,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 41,090 20,235 20,855 7,560 3,840 3,720
Location of study inside Canada 36,805 18,015 18,800 6,805 3,465 3,340
Same as province or territory of residence 34,965 17,155 17,810 5,120 2,635 2,485
Different than province or territory of residence 1,845 855 990 1,680 830 855
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 4,280 2,225 2,060 755 375 380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,765 825 945 115 70 50
Philippines 75 10 65 90 20 65
India 55 30 25 140 80 65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 935 600 330 135 80 50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 50 30 20 10 0 10
France 20 10 15 0 0 0
Other 1,375 720 655 270 125 145
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 46,085 22,610 23,475 9,765 4,835 4,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 15,820 8,215 7,600 3,120 1,480 1,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 30,265 14,390 15,875 6,645 3,355 3,295
Location of study inside Canada 27,610 13,155 14,450 5,995 3,030 2,960
Same as province or territory of residence 26,335 12,580 13,760 4,475 2,285 2,195
Different than province or territory of residence 1,270 580 690 1,515 750 765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,660 1,235 1,425 650 320 335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,325 565 760 105 55 50
Philippines 65 10 55 90 20 70
India 45 20 25 115 65 45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 365 220 150 110 60 45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 40 20 15 0 0 0
France 15 10 15 0 0 0
Other 795 395 405 240 105 135
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 73,575 36,075 37,495 12,755 6,370 6,380
In the labour force 48,405 25,475 22,930 9,975 5,430 4,545
Employed 45,950 24,165 21,785 9,260 4,990 4,265
Unemployed 2,450 1,305 1,145 720 440 280
Not in the labour force 25,175 10,600 14,575 2,775 940 1,835
Participation rate 65.8 70.6 61.2 78.2 85.2 71.2
Employment rate 62.5 67.0 58.1 72.6 78.3 66.8
Unemployment rate 5.1 5.1 5.0 7.2 8.1 6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 73,575 36,075 37,500 12,755 6,370 6,385
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 22,220 9,220 12,995 2,475 795 1,680
Worked 51,360 26,860 24,500 10,280 5,575 4,700
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 27,385 16,180 11,200 5,470 3,355 2,115
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 23,975 10,680 13,300 4,805 2,220 2,585
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.2 44.0 42.5 43.5 44.4 42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 48,400 25,470 22,930 9,975 5,430 4,545
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 515 250 265 105 35 70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 47,885 25,220 22,665 9,875 5,395 4,480
Employee 41,135 21,025 20,110 8,865 4,815 4,050
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 6,750 4,195 2,555 1,010 580 430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 48,400 25,475 22,930 9,980 5,430 4,545
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 515 255 265 105 35 70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 47,885 25,220 22,660 9,870 5,395 4,480
0 Management occupations 6,455 4,125 2,330 1,260 890 375
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 7,040 1,840 5,205 1,680 325 1,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 2,565 2,070 495 715 570 145
3 Health occupations 3,495 500 2,990 575 60 520
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 5,560 2,010 3,550 1,100 320 775
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 1,205 500 700 185 65 115
6 Sales and service occupations 9,680 3,915 5,760 1,820 825 990
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 7,705 7,280 425 2,035 1,900 135
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 2,010 1,250 755 270 230 45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,180 1,730 450 230 215 15
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 48,400 25,475 22,930 9,975 5,430 4,550
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 515 255 265 105 35 70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 47,885 25,220 22,660 9,875 5,395 4,475
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,770 1,625 1,145 70 45 25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 120 95 20 750 580 170
22 Utilities 385 270 110 75 50 25
23 Construction 3,995 3,495 500 1,555 1,270 285
31-33 Manufacturing 5,595 4,395 1,190 630 525 105
41 Wholesale trade 2,300 1,540 760 545 380 165
44-45 Retail trade 4,760 2,085 2,670 765 385 375
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,960 1,365 595 530 340 190
51 Information and cultural industries 595 325 265 95 75 20
52 Finance and insurance 1,735 720 1,015 280 90 195
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 795 415 380 160 120 40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 2,665 1,435 1,230 590 300 290
55 Management of companies and enterprises 50 25 25 10 10 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 2,005 1,275 725 235 130 105
61 Educational services 4,040 1,290 2,750 680 160 525
62 Health care and social assistance 5,540 730 4,810 1,060 100 960
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 1,030 535 495 120 65 50
72 Accommodation and food services 2,735 935 1,800 585 205 380
81 Other services (except public administration) 2,330 1,230 1,100 485 240 245
91 Public administration 2,485 1,420 1,060 660 330 335
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 45,950 24,165 21,780 9,260 4,990 4,265
Worked at home 4,520 2,230 2,290 600 190 405
Worked outside Canada 235 165 70 15 15 0
No fixed workplace address 5,290 3,965 1,330 1,315 1,065 245
Worked at usual place 35,905 17,810 18,090 7,330 3,725 3,610
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 35,905 17,805 18,095 7,330 3,720 3,605
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 8,555 3,765 4,790 1,170 395 775
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 12,885 5,865 7,020 5,735 3,045 2,690
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 14,355 8,115 6,240 365 255 110
Commute to a different province or territory 110 65 45 60 25 30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 41,195 21,770 19,420 8,645 4,790 3,855
Car, truck, van - as a driver 36,535 19,530 17,000 7,745 4,355 3,390
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 2,065 955 1,105 270 100 160
Public transit 465 200 265 145 100 50
Walked 1,575 785 790 255 85 165
Bicycle 225 160 65 30 25 10
Other method 335 135 200 200 120 90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 41,190 21,775 19,420 8,645 4,785 3,855
Less than 15 minutes 11,145 5,005 6,140 1,895 905 990
15 to 29 minutes 13,745 6,900 6,850 3,110 1,715 1,395
30 to 44 minutes 8,850 4,975 3,865 2,170 1,240 925
45 to 59 minutes 3,700 2,185 1,510 970 550 420
60 minutes and over 3,755 2,705 1,050 505 385 115
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 41,195 21,775 19,425 8,645 4,785 3,860
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 3,415 2,690 720 805 655 145
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 8,060 5,375 2,685 1,990 1,400 590
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 11,540 5,710 5,835 2,675 1,390 1,290
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 8,350 3,215 5,140 1,330 480 860
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 3,640 1,345 2,300 625 205 420
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 6,180 3,445 2,740 1,205 660 550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 52,590 27,445 25,145 10,530 5,665 4,870
Single responses 52,345 27,350 24,990 10,475 5,630 4,845
Official languages 52,125 27,175 24,950 10,455 5,615 4,840
English 51,930 27,130 24,805 10,315 5,580 4,740
French 195 45 145 140 40 100
Non-official languages 215 175 45 15 10 10
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 215 175 45 20 15 10
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 190 155 35 20 10 10
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 25 15 10 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 30 15 10 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 15 10 10 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 10 10 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 10 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 15 10 10 20 15 10
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 10 20 10 10
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 20 10 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 10 0 10 0 0 0
Iranian languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 145 130 10 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 130 135 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 10 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 10 10 0 0 0
Chinese languages 15 10 10 0 0 0
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 15 10 10 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 250 100 155 60 40 25
English and French 120 40 80 35 25 10
English and non-official language 130 65 70 20 15 10
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 10 0 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 52,595 27,450 25,145 10,530 5,670 4,870
None 51,325 26,890 24,435 10,155 5,500 4,650
English 215 80 130 125 40 85
French 510 210 305 180 75 105
Non-official language 515 265 250 70 45 25
Aboriginal 10 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 510 265 245 70 40 25
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 30 10 20 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 87,920 43,400 44,520 17,105 8,590 8,515
Non-movers 79,705 39,325 40,380 14,495 7,290 7,205
Movers 8,220 4,080 4,140 2,610 1,300 1,310
Non-migrants 2,365 1,095 1,270 955 470 490
Migrants 5,850 2,985 2,865 1,655 830 820
Internal migrants 5,540 2,810 2,725 1,515 780 730
Intraprovincial migrants 5,300 2,675 2,625 1,200 610 595
Interprovincial migrants 240 140 105 310 175 140
External migrants 315 170 145 140 50 90
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 84,145 41,480 42,670 15,790 7,870 7,915
Non-movers 58,090 28,755 29,330 8,125 4,120 4,005
Movers 26,055 12,725 13,335 7,665 3,750 3,910
Non-migrants 8,050 3,860 4,195 2,375 1,205 1,165
Migrants 18,005 8,860 9,140 5,290 2,545 2,750
Internal migrants 17,195 8,425 8,770 4,925 2,415 2,510
Intraprovincial migrants 16,610 8,135 8,475 3,790 1,865 1,930
Interprovincial migrants 585 295 290 1,135 550 580
External migrants 810 435 375 365 125 240

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Beaumont, T [Census subdivision], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 19, 2024).

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